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title="Calceus – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calceus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calceus" title="Calceus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Calceus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1lceo" title="Cálceo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cálceo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calceus" title="Calceus – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calceus" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Footwear secured by straps worn in Ancient Rome</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronze_statue_of_the_Roman_emperor_Tiberius_with_head_veiled_(capite_velato)_preparing_to_perform_a_religious_rite_found_in_the_theater_in_Herculaneum_37_CE_MANN_INV_5615_MH_(cropped_to_calcei,_boots).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bronze_statue_of_the_Roman_emperor_Tiberius_with_head_veiled_%28capite_velato%29_preparing_to_perform_a_religious_rite_found_in_the_theater_in_Herculaneum_37_CE_MANN_INV_5615_MH_%28cropped_to_calcei%2C_boots%29.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bronze_statue_of_the_Roman_emperor_Tiberius_with_head_veiled_%28capite_velato%29_preparing_to_perform_a_religious_rite_found_in_the_theater_in_Herculaneum_37_CE_MANN_INV_5615_MH_%28cropped_to_calcei%2C_boots%29.jpg/375px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bronze_statue_of_the_Roman_emperor_Tiberius_with_head_veiled_%28capite_velato%29_preparing_to_perform_a_religious_rite_found_in_the_theater_in_Herculaneum_37_CE_MANN_INV_5615_MH_%28cropped_to_calcei%2C_boots%29.jpg/500px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1282" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>A <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 37</span> AD statue of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperors" title="List of Roman emperors">emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> recovered from a theater at <a href="/wiki/Herculaneum" title="Herculaneum">Herculaneum</a>. Depicted performing a <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Roman religion">religious ritual</a> <a href="/wiki/Capite_velato" class="mw-redirect" title="Capite velato">with his toga pulled over his head</a>, the emperor is shown wearing the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">calceus patricius</i></span> of the <a href="/wiki/Patrician_(ancient_Rome)" title="Patrician (ancient Rome)">patrician class</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calceus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Calceus.jpg/250px-Calceus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Calceus.jpg/500px-Calceus.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2653" data-file-height="1765" /></a><figcaption>Calcei in a <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Roman painting">Roman fresco</a> from <a href="/wiki/Paestum" title="Paestum">Paestum</a>, in southern Italy</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>calceus</b> (<abbr title="plural">pl.</abbr>: <b>calcei</b>) was the common <a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_ancient_Rome" title="Social class in ancient Rome">upper-class</a> male footwear of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Empire</a>. Normally made of <a href="/wiki/Leather" title="Leather">leather</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hobnail" title="Hobnail">hobnailed</a>, it was flat <a href="/wiki/Sole_(shoe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sole (shoe)">soled</a> and typically reached the lower <a href="/wiki/Shin_(leg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shin (leg)">shin</a>, entirely covering the foot and <a href="/wiki/Ankle" title="Ankle">ankle</a>. It was secured with crossed thongs or laces. Equivalent to a short <a href="/wiki/Boot" title="Boot">boot</a> or <a href="/wiki/High-top_shoe" class="mw-redirect" title="High-top shoe">high-top shoe</a>, it was lighter than the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_military_clothing" title="Ancient Roman military clothing">military</a> <a href="/wiki/Caliga" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliga">caliga</a> but sturdier than <a href="/wiki/Slip-on_shoe" title="Slip-on shoe">slip-on shoes</a> like the <a href="/wiki/Soccus" title="Soccus">soccus</a> and able to easily handle outdoor use. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Etymology"></span><span class="anchor" id="Names"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calceus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> word <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">calceus</i></span> derives from <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">calx</i></span> ("<a href="/wiki/Heel" title="Heel">heel</a>") and the usually Grecian suffix <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">-eus</i></span>, meaning essentially "heely" or "thing for the heel". It is frequently taken loosely as the general Latin word for any laced and covered <a href="/wiki/Shoe" title="Shoe">shoe</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChrisman1920[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidZK4uA-Eh7x4CpgPA235_235]_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChrisman1920[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidZK4uA-Eh7x4CpgPA235_235]-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> distinguished from sandals, slippers, and boots. <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a> even considered it to sometimes intend sandals as well.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERyan1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCkAvbQD7E-kCpgPA55_55]_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyan1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCkAvbQD7E-kCpgPA55_55]-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Latin" title="Medieval Latin">medieval Latin</a> used the adjective <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Discalced" title="Discalced">discalceātus</a></i></span> to indicate both <a href="/wiki/Mendicant_orders" title="Mendicant orders">mendicant orders</a> which only used sandals and those which went entirely barefoot. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calceus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P%C3%A9rigueux_Vesunna_Museum_-_Bronze_1_Calceus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/P%C3%A9rigueux_Vesunna_Museum_-_Bronze_1_Calceus.jpg/250px-P%C3%A9rigueux_Vesunna_Museum_-_Bronze_1_Calceus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/P%C3%A9rigueux_Vesunna_Museum_-_Bronze_1_Calceus.jpg/375px-P%C3%A9rigueux_Vesunna_Museum_-_Bronze_1_Calceus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/P%C3%A9rigueux_Vesunna_Museum_-_Bronze_1_Calceus.jpg/500px-P%C3%A9rigueux_Vesunna_Museum_-_Bronze_1_Calceus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2156" data-file-height="2320" /></a><figcaption>A bronze calceus at the <a href="/wiki/Vesunna_Gallo-Roman_Museum" title="Vesunna Gallo-Roman Museum">Vesunna Gallo-Roman Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Normally made of <a href="/wiki/Leather" title="Leather">leather</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hobnail" title="Hobnail">hobnailed</a>, the calceus was flat <a href="/wiki/Sole_(shoe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sole (shoe)">soled</a> and typically reached the lower <a href="/wiki/Shin_(leg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shin (leg)">shin</a>, entirely covering the foot and <a href="/wiki/Ankle" title="Ankle">ankle</a>. It was secured with crossed thongs or laces. Equivalent to a short <a href="/wiki/Boot" title="Boot">boot</a> or <a href="/wiki/High-top_shoe" class="mw-redirect" title="High-top shoe">high-top shoe</a>, it was lighter than the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_military_clothing" title="Ancient Roman military clothing">military</a> <a href="/wiki/Caliga" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliga">caliga</a> but sturdier than <a href="/wiki/Slip-on_shoe" title="Slip-on shoe">slip-on shoes</a> like the <a href="/wiki/Soccus" title="Soccus">soccus</a> and able to easily handle outdoor use.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldman1994105–113_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldman1994105–113-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Calcei were considered a distinctive part of the national dress of male <a href="/wiki/Roman_citizenship" title="Roman citizenship">Roman citizens</a>, alongside the <a href="/wiki/Toga" title="Toga">toga</a>. The combination of toga and calcei was impressive, but also hot and uncomfortable. The <a href="/wiki/Roman_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman poetry">Roman poet</a> <a href="/wiki/Martial" title="Martial">Martial</a> claimed that, in their leisure time and in the more relaxed surroundings of rural life, hardly anyone used it by the early imperial period.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPurser1890_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPurser1890-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even in Rome, some high-ranking citizens preferred to wear light Grecian sandals or <a href="/wiki/Socci" class="mw-redirect" title="Socci">socci</a> rather than calcei to "go with the crowd".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShumba2008191_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShumba2008191-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdmondson200845-47_and_n._75_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdmondson200845-47_and_n._75-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calceus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P%C3%A9_co_%22calceus_senatorius%22._Bronce..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/P%C3%A9_co_%22calceus_senatorius%22._Bronce..jpg/250px-P%C3%A9_co_%22calceus_senatorius%22._Bronce..jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/P%C3%A9_co_%22calceus_senatorius%22._Bronce..jpg/500px-P%C3%A9_co_%22calceus_senatorius%22._Bronce..jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3408" data-file-height="2291" /></a><figcaption>A bronze senatorial calceus discovered in Spain</figcaption></figure> <p>The calcei of most <a href="/wiki/Plebs" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebs">plebs</a> were made of undyed but tanned leather. (The version made with untanned <a href="/wiki/Rawhide_(material)" title="Rawhide (material)">rawhide</a> instead was known as the pero.) The "<a href="/wiki/Patrician_(ancient_Rome)" title="Patrician (ancient Rome)">patrician</a> calceus" <span class="nowrap">(<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><b>calceus patricius</b></i></span>)</span> seems to have often been dyed red, <a href="/wiki/Tyrian_purple" title="Tyrian purple">Tyrian purple</a>, or some equivalent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilcox194832_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilcox194832-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Senators</a> and higher ranking <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome#Public_priesthoods_and_religious_law" title="Religion in ancient Rome">priests</a> were likewise expected to wear the <b>mulleus</b> or "red calceus" <span class="nowrap">(<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><b>calceus mulleus</b></i></span>)</span> along with their red-edged <a href="/wiki/Toga_praetexta" class="mw-redirect" title="Toga praetexta">toga praetexta</a> while engaged in their public duties. <a href="/wiki/Festus_(historian)" title="Festus (historian)">Festus</a> claimed the mulleus was originally used by the kings of <a href="/wiki/Alba_Longa" title="Alba Longa">Alba Longa</a> before being adopted by the patricians.<sup id="cite_ref-festivus_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-festivus-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio">Cassius Dio</a> states that the patrician shoes were originally marked with the <a href="/wiki/Letter_R" class="mw-redirect" title="Letter R">letter R</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although early forms of Latin used an R closer in shape to the later <a href="/wiki/Letter_P" class="mw-redirect" title="Letter P">P</a>. Francis X. Ryan has offered that this class distinction in footwear—rather than procedural status—may have been responsible for the name of the <a href="/wiki/Backbencher" title="Backbencher">backbencher</a> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">senatores pedarii</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERyan1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCkAvbQD7E-kCpgPA55_55]_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyan1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCkAvbQD7E-kCpgPA55_55]-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cato_the_Elder" title="Cato the Elder">Cato the Elder</a> stated that, by the end of the Republic, plebs who had reached <a href="/wiki/Curule_office" class="mw-redirect" title="Curule office">curule office</a> were entitled to the formerly patrician footwear.<sup id="cite_ref-festivus_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-festivus-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plebeian generals like <a href="/wiki/Marius_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marius (general)">Marius</a> who celebrated a <a href="/wiki/Triumph_(Rome)" class="mw-redirect" title="Triumph (Rome)">triumph</a> were likewise permitted to wear them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERyan1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCkAvbQD7E-kCpgPA56_56]_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyan1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCkAvbQD7E-kCpgPA56_56]-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Richard_J.A._Talbert" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard J.A. Talbert">Talbert</a> states that by the imperial era there is no conclusive evidence that footwear continued to differ between the classes as a whole,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETalbert1984219_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETalbert1984219-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> possibly because the emperors began to restrict the use of certain status symbols to themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERyan1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCkAvbQD7E-kCpgPA55_55]_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyan1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCkAvbQD7E-kCpgPA55_55]-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other calcei were distinguished by their ornamentation. The "<a href="/wiki/Equites" title="Equites">equestrian</a> calceus" <span class="nowrap">(<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><b>calceus equestris</b></i></span></span> or <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><b>equester</b></i></span>) included distinct crescent-shaped buckles.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The "senatorial calceus" <span class="nowrap">(<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><b>calceus senatorius</b></i></span>)</span> was likewise distinguished by a crescent-shaped ornament, an <a href="/wiki/Ivory" title="Ivory">ivory</a> <a href="/wiki/Lunula_(amulet)" title="Lunula (amulet)">lunula</a> attached to the back of the shoe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStaveley1983_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStaveley1983-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the mid-imperial period, this was probably made of black leather.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandys1910199–200_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESandys1910199–200-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "turned calceus" (<a href="/wiki/New_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="New Latin">New Latin</a> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><b>calceus repandus</b></i></span>) was an unrelated pointy-toed unisex <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscan</a> form of footwear, which received its name from a passage in <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> where he references <a href="/wiki/Juno_Sospita" class="mw-redirect" title="Juno Sospita">Juno Sospita</a>'s <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">calceoli</i></span>, "little calceus-like shoes".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonfante197561_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonfante197561-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calceus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calceus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Calceus"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Calceus</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Rome" title="Clothing in ancient Rome">Clothing in ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soccus" title="Soccus">Soccus</a>, Solea, & <a href="/wiki/Caligae" title="Caligae">Caligae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discalced" title="Discalced">Discalced</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calceus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calceus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChrisman1920[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidZK4uA-Eh7x4CpgPA235_235]-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChrisman1920[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidZK4uA-Eh7x4CpgPA235_235]_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChrisman1920">Chrisman (1920)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZK4uA-Eh7x4C&pg=PA235">235</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERyan1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCkAvbQD7E-kCpgPA55_55]-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERyan1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCkAvbQD7E-kCpgPA55_55]_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERyan1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCkAvbQD7E-kCpgPA55_55]_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERyan1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCkAvbQD7E-kCpgPA55_55]_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRyan1998">Ryan (1998)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CkAvbQD7E-kC&pg=PA55">55</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldman1994105–113-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldman1994105–113_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoldman1994">Goldman (1994)</a>, pp. 105–113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPurser1890-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPurser1890_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPurser1890">Purser (1890)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShumba2008191-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShumba2008191_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShumba2008">Shumba (2008)</a>, p. 191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdmondson200845-47_and_n._75-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdmondson200845-47_and_n._75_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEdmondson2008">Edmondson (2008)</a>, pp. 45-47 and n. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilcox194832-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilcox194832_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilcox1948">Wilcox (1948)</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-festivus-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-festivus_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-festivus_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Festus_(historian)" title="Festus (historian)">Festus</a>, <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Breviarium Rerum Gestarum Populi Romani</i></span>, §128L.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio">Cassius Dio</a>, <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Historia Romana</i></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/2*.html">Book II, §10</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERyan1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCkAvbQD7E-kCpgPA56_56]-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERyan1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCkAvbQD7E-kCpgPA56_56]_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRyan1998">Ryan (1998)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CkAvbQD7E-kC&pg=PA56">56</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETalbert1984219-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETalbert1984219_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTalbert1984">Talbert (1984)</a>, p. 219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStaveley1983-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStaveley1983_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStaveley1983">Staveley (1983)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESandys1910199–200-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandys1910199–200_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSandys1910">Sandys (1910)</a>, pp. 199–200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonfante197561-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonfante197561_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonfante1975">Bonfante (1975)</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calceus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBonfante1975" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Larissa_Bonfante" title="Larissa Bonfante">Bonfante, Larissa</a> (1975), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CILWtN-fSG8C"><i>Etruscan Dress</i></a>, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801874130" title="Special:BookSources/9780801874130"><bdi>9780801874130</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etruscan+Dress&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=9780801874130&rft.aulast=Bonfante&rft.aufirst=Larissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCILWtN-fSG8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalceus" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarlson2002" class="citation cs2">Carlson, I. Mark (2002), "Roman Shoes", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120520100740/http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/shoe/SHOES/ROME/romshoe1.htm"><i>Footwear of the Middle Ages</i></a>, Tulsa: University of Tulsa, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/shoe/SHOES/ROME/romshoe1.htm">the original</a> on 2012-05-20<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-04</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Roman+Shoes&rft.btitle=Footwear+of+the+Middle+Ages&rft.place=Tulsa&rft.pub=University+of+Tulsa&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=I.+Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.personal.utulsa.edu%2F~marc-carlson%2Fshoe%2FSHOES%2FROME%2Fromshoe1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalceus" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChrisman1920" class="citation cs2">Chrisman, Oscar (1920), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZK4uA-Eh7x4C"><i>The Historical Child</i></a>, Boston: Gorham Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Child&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Gorham+Press&rft.date=1920&rft.aulast=Chrisman&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZK4uA-Eh7x4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalceus" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEdmondson2008" class="citation cs2">Edmondson, J.C. (2008), <i>Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture</i>, Toronto: University of Toronto Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Dress+and+the+Fabrics+of+Roman+Culture&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Edmondson&rft.aufirst=J.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalceus" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoldman1994" class="citation cs2">Goldman, N. (1994), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GxGPLju4KEkC"><i>The World of Roman Costume</i></a>, Wisconsin Studies in Classics, University of Wisconsin Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780299138547" title="Special:BookSources/9780299138547"><bdi>9780299138547</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+of+Roman+Costume&rft.series=Wisconsin+Studies+in+Classics&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780299138547&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGxGPLju4KEkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalceus" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPurser1890" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Claude_Purser" title="Louis Claude Purser">Purser, Louis Claude</a> (1890), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0063:entry=calceus-cn">"Calceus"</a>, <i>A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities</i>, London: William Wayte</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Calceus&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Antiquities&rft.place=London&rft.pub=William+Wayte&rft.date=1890&rft.aulast=Purser&rft.aufirst=Louis+Claude&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0063%3Aentry%3Dcalceus-cn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalceus" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRyan1998" class="citation cs2">Ryan, Francis Xavier (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CkAvbQD7E-kC"><i>Rank and Participation in the Republican Senate</i></a>, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-515-07093-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-515-07093-1"><bdi>3-515-07093-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rank+and+Participation+in+the+Republican+Senate&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=Franz+Steiner+Verlag&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=3-515-07093-1&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Francis+Xavier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCkAvbQD7E-kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalceus" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSandys1910" class="citation cs2">Sandys, John Edwin (1910), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=APJWAAAAMAAJ"><i>A Companion to Latin Studies</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge, England">Cambridge</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Latin+Studies&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1910&rft.aulast=Sandys&rft.aufirst=John+Edwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAPJWAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalceus" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShumba2008" class="citation cs2">Shumba, L. (2008), <i>Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture</i>, Toronto: University of Toronto Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Dress+and+the+Fabrics+of+Roman+Culture&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Shumba&rft.aufirst=L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalceus" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStaveley1983" class="citation cs2">Staveley, E. Stuart (1983), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4435830">"The Nature and Aims of the Patriciate"</a>, <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</i>, vol. 32, Franz Steiner Verlag, pp. <span class="nowrap">24–</span>57, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0018-2311">0018-2311</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4435830">4435830</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Nature+and+Aims+of+the+Patriciate&rft.btitle=Historia%3A+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Alte+Geschichte&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E24-%3C%2Fspan%3E57&rft.pub=Franz+Steiner+Verlag&rft.date=1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4435830%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0018-2311&rft.aulast=Staveley&rft.aufirst=E.+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4435830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalceus" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTalbert1984" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Richard_J.A._Talbert" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard J.A. Talbert">Talbert, Richard John Alexander</a> (1984), <i>The Senate of Imperial Rome</i>, Princeton: Princeton University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Senate+of+Imperial+Rome&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Talbert&rft.aufirst=Richard+John+Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalceus" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilcox1948" class="citation cs2">Wilcox, Ruth Turner (1948), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Vxez-N1HO5kC"><i>The Mode in Footwear...</i></a>, New York: Scribner's, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-46761-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-46761-0"><bdi>978-0-486-46761-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mode+in+Footwear...&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Scribner%27s&rft.date=1948&rft.isbn=978-0-486-46761-0&rft.aulast=Wilcox&rft.aufirst=Ruth+Turner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVxez-N1HO5kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalceus" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Footwear422" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footwear" title="Template:Footwear"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footwear" title="Template talk:Footwear"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footwear" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footwear"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Footwear422" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Footwear" title="Footwear">Footwear</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abandoned_footwear" title="Abandoned footwear">Abandoned footwear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe" title="Shoe">Shoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoemaking" title="Shoemaking">Shoemaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe_size" title="Shoe size">Shoe size</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dress_shoe" title="Dress shoe">Dress shoes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blucher_shoe" title="Blucher shoe">Blucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brogue_shoe" title="Brogue shoe">Brogues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothel_creeper" title="Brothel creeper">Brothel creepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_shoe" title="Derby shoe">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monk_shoe" title="Monk shoe">Monks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_shoe" title="Oxford shoe">Oxfords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectator_shoe" title="Spectator shoe">Spectator shoes (Co-respondent shoes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winklepicker" title="Winklepicker">Winklepickers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wholecut" title="Wholecut">Wholecuts</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Slip-on_shoe" title="Slip-on shoe">Slip-on shoes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_shoe" title="Court shoe">Court shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slipper#Types" title="Slipper">Prince Albert slippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slip-on_shoe#Types_of_loafer" title="Slip-on shoe">Loafers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian-style_shoe" title="Venetian-style shoe">Venetian-style shoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women's</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_flat" title="Ballet flat">Ballet flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-heeled_shoe" title="High-heeled shoe">High-heeled footwear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Jane (shoe)">Mary Janes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojari" class="mw-redirect" title="Mojari">Mojari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mule_(shoe)" title="Mule (shoe)">Mules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peep-toe_shoe" title="Peep-toe shoe">Peep-toe shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_shoe" title="Saddle shoe">Saddle shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slingback" title="Slingback">Slingbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-bar_sandal" title="T-bar sandal">T-bar sandals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other shoes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moccasin#Driving_moccasins" title="Moccasin">Driving moccasins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flip-flops" title="Flip-flops">Flip-flops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galoshes" title="Galoshes">Galoshes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_shoe" title="Platform shoe">Platform shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandal" title="Sandal">Sandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-tying_shoes" title="Self-tying shoes">Self-tying shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slide_(footwear)" title="Slide (footwear)">Slides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slipper" title="Slipper">Slippers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uwabaki" title="Uwabaki">Uwabaki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes" title="Tiger-head shoes">Tiger-head shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veldskoen" title="Veldskoen">Veldskoens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri" class="mw-redirect" title="Zōri">Zōri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Clog" title="Clog">Wooden footwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakya" title="Bakya">Bakya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clog_(British)" title="Clog (British)">British clogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_albarcas" title="Cantabrian albarcas">Cantabrian albarcas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clog" title="Clog">Clogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geta_(footwear)" title="Geta (footwear)">Geta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klomp" title="Klomp">Klompen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaksin" title="Namaksin">Namaksin</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Okobo" title="Okobo">Okobo</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paduka" title="Paduka">Padukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patten_(shoe)" title="Patten (shoe)">Pattens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabot_(shoe)" title="Sabot (shoe)">Sabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4skor" title="Träskor">Träskor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammunition_boot" title="Ammunition boot">Ammunition boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunny_boots" title="Bunny boots">Bunny boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_boot" title="Combat boot">Combat boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackboot" title="Jackboot">Jackboots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jump_boot" title="Jump boot">Jump boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_boot" title="Jungle boot">Jungle boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanker_boot" title="Tanker boot">Tanker boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trench_boot" title="Trench boot">Trench boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lyman_Munson#Munson_last" title="Edward Lyman Munson">Munson Last</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Work</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_work_boot" title="Australian work boot">Australian work boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_boot" title="Cowboy boot">Cowboy boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer_boot" title="Engineer boot">Engineer boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_boot" title="Hip boot">Hip boots</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Jika-tabi" title="Jika-tabi">Jika-tabi</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigger_boot" title="Rigger boot">Rigger boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel-toe_boot" title="Steel-toe boot">Steel-toe boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waders_(footwear)" title="Waders (footwear)">Waders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fashion_boot" title="Fashion boot">Fashion boots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_boot" title="Chelsea boot">Chelsea boots</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beatle_boot" title="Beatle boot">Beatle boots</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukka_boot" title="Chukka boot">Chukka boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-go_boot" title="Go-go boot">Go-go boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knee-high_boot" title="Knee-high boot">Knee-high boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-the-knee_boot" title="Over-the-knee boot">Over-the-knee boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_shoe" title="Platform shoe">Platform boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thigh-high_boots" title="Thigh-high boots">Thigh-high boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugg_boots" title="Ugg boots">Ugg boots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_boot" title="Jodhpur boot">Jodhpur boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_boot" title="Wellington boot">Wellington boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_boot" title="Ballet boot">Ballet boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bean_boots" title="Bean boots">Bean boots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport-related footwear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_shoe" title="Ballet shoe">Ballet shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boat_shoe" title="Boat shoe">Boat shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climbing_shoe" title="Climbing shoe">Climbing shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_country_running_shoe" title="Cross country running shoe">Cross country running shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_shoe" title="Cycling shoe">Cycling shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_boot" title="Football boot">Football boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghillies_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghillies (dance)">Ghillies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiking_boot" title="Hiking boot">Hiking boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_skate" title="Ice skate">Ice skates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inline_skates" title="Inline skates">Inline skates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_fu_shoe" title="Kung fu shoe">Kung fu shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalist_shoe" title="Minimalist shoe">Minimalist shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_boot" title="Motorcycle boot">Motorcycle boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountaineering_boot" title="Mountaineering boot">Mountaineering boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plimsoll_(shoe)" title="Plimsoll (shoe)">Plimsolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe_shoe" title="Pointe shoe">Pointe shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing_flat" title="Racing flat">Racing flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing_shoes" title="Racing shoes">Racing shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riding_boot" title="Riding boot">Riding boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_shoe" title="Roller shoe">Roller shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_skates" title="Roller skates">Roller skates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabaton" title="Sabaton">Sabatons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_boot" title="Safari boot">Safari boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skate_shoe" title="Skate shoe">Skate shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_boot" title="Ski boot">Ski boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneakers" title="Sneakers">Sneakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimfin" title="Swimfin">Swimfins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_shoe" title="Water shoe">Water shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_shoe" title="Wrestling shoe">Wrestling shoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">Folk footwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaca_slippers" title="Abaca slippers">Abacas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abarka" title="Abarka">Abarkas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espadrille" title="Espadrille">Alpargatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avarca" title="Avarca">Avarcas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balgha" title="Balgha">Balghas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bast_shoe" title="Bast shoe">Bast shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciocie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciocie">Ciocie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clog" title="Clog">Clogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espadrille" title="Espadrille">Espadrilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furlane_(shoe)" title="Furlane (shoe)">Furlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galesh" title="Galesh">Galesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geta_(footwear)" title="Geta (footwear)">Geta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giveh" title="Giveh">Giveh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haferlschuh" title="Haferlschuh">Haferlschuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnyat-phanat" title="Hnyat-phanat">Hnyat-phanats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)" title="Huarache (shoe)">Huarache</a></li> <li><span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Hwa" title="Hwa">Hwa</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Jipsin" title="Jipsin">Jipsin</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorabs" title="Jorabs">Jorabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamik">Kamiks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolhapuri_chappal" title="Kolhapuri chappal">Kolhapuri chappals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moccasin" title="Moccasin">Moccasins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojari" class="mw-redirect" title="Mojari">Mojaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukluk" title="Mukluk">Mukluks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_clogs" title="Turkish clogs">Nalins</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Okobo" title="Okobo">Okobo</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opanak" title="Opanak">Opanci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshawari_chappal" title="Peshawari chappal">Peshawari chappals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowshoe" title="Snowshoe">Snowshoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsarouchi" title="Tsarouchi">Tsarouchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_clogs" title="Turkish clogs">Takunya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanah" title="Upanah">Upanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valenki" title="Valenki">Valenkis</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Waraji" title="Waraji">Waraji</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri" class="mw-redirect" title="Zōri">Zōri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical footwear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Areni-1_shoe" title="Areni-1 shoe">Areni-1 shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buskin" title="Buskin">Buskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcei" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcei">Calcei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caligae" title="Caligae">Caligae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbatina" title="Carbatina">Carbatina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_boot" title="Cavalier boot">Cavalier boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu_footwear" title="Hanfu footwear">Chinese styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopine" title="Chopine">Chopines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duckbill_shoe" title="Duckbill shoe">Duckbill shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowerpot_shoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Flowerpot shoe">Flowerpot shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessian_(boot)" title="Hessian (boot)">Hessians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_shoe" title="Lotus shoe">Lotus shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampootie" title="Pampootie">Pampooties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigache" title="Pigache">Pigaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poulaine" title="Poulaine">Poulaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socci" class="mw-redirect" title="Socci">Socci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnshoe" title="Turnshoe">Turnshoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shoe construction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bespoke_shoes" title="Bespoke shoes">Bespoke shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_construction" title="Blake construction">Blake construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_welt" title="Goodyear welt">Goodyear welt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe_buckle" title="Shoe buckle">Shoe buckle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoelaces" title="Shoelaces">Shoelaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toe_box" title="Toe box">Toe box</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High-heeled_shoe" title="High-heeled shoe">High heels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clear_heels" title="Clear heels">Clear heels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitten_heel" title="Kitten heel">Kitten heels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spool_heel" title="Spool heel">Spool heels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stiletto_heel" title="Stiletto heel">Stiletto heels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedge_(footwear)" title="Wedge (footwear)">Wedges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hosiery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anklet_(sock)" title="Anklet (sock)">Anklets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_sock" title="Bobby sock">Bobby socks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dress_sock" title="Dress sock">Dress socks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footwrap" title="Footwrap">Footwraps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knee_highs" title="Knee highs">Knee highs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantyhose" title="Pantyhose">Pantyhose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sock" title="Sock">Sock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stocking" title="Stocking">Stocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tights" title="Tights">Tights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toe_sock" class="mw-redirect" title="Toe sock">Toe socks</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Tabi" title="Tabi">Tabi</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spats_(footwear)" title="Spats (footwear)">Spats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shoe_styles" title="List of shoe styles">List of shoe styles</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historical_clothing437" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Historical_clothing" title="Template:Historical clothing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Historical_clothing" title="Template talk:Historical clothing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Historical_clothing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Historical clothing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historical_clothing437" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">Historical clothing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Body-length</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolla" title="Abolla">Abolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)" title="Banyan (clothing)">Banyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)" title="Brunswick (clothing)">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan" title="Court uniform and dress in the Empire of Japan">Court dress (Empire of Japan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiton_(costume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiton (costume)">Chiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frock" title="Frock">Frock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frock_coat" title="Frock coat">Frock coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu" title="Hanfu">Hanfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justacorps" title="Justacorps">Justacorps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paenula" title="Paenula">Paenula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peplos" title="Peplos">Peplos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stola" title="Stola">Stola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toga" title="Toga">Toga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunic" title="Tunic">Tunic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xout_lao" title="Xout lao">Xout lao</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clothes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothes.jpg/150px-Clothes.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothes.jpg/225px-Clothes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothes.jpg/300px-Clothes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="2460" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Top_(clothing)" title="Top (clothing)">Tops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_(clothing)" title="Basque (clothing)">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedgown" title="Bedgown">Bedgown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodice" title="Bodice">Bodice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)" title="Doublet (clothing)">Doublet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peascod_belly" title="Peascod belly">Peascod belly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poet_shirt" title="Poet shirt">Poet shirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbai" title="Sbai">Sbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suea_pat" title="Suea pat">Suea pat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">Trousers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braccae" title="Braccae">Braccae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breeches" title="Breeches">Breeches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben" title="Sompot Chong Kben">Sompot Chong Kben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culottes" title="Culottes">Culottes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_pants" title="Harem pants">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)" title="Knickerbockers (clothing)">Knickerbockers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedal_pushers" title="Pedal pushers">Pedal pushers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarag%C3%BCelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaragüelles (page does not exist)">Zaragüelles</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarag%C3%BCelles_(calzones)" class="extiw" title="es:Zaragüelles (calzones)">es</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Skirt" title="Skirt">Skirts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hobble_skirt" title="Hobble skirt">Hobble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poodle_skirt" title="Poodle skirt">Poodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)" title="Safeguard (costume)">Safeguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sompot">Sompot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)" title="Sinh (clothing)">Sinh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_(clothing)" title="Train (clothing)">Train</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dress" title="Dress">Dresses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bliaut" title="Bliaut">Bliaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-bodied_gown" title="Close-bodied gown">Close-bodied gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debutante_dress" title="Debutante dress">Debutante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gown" title="Gown">Gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirtle" title="Kirtle">Kirtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)" title="Mantua (clothing)">Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)" title="Polonaise (clothing)">Polonaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robe_de_cour" title="Robe de cour">Robe de cour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack-back_gown" title="Sack-back gown">Sack-back gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_dress" title="Sailor dress">Sailor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_gown" title="Tea gown">Tea gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu" title="Zaju chuishao fu">Zaju chuishao fu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_outerwear" title="List of outerwear">Outerwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capote_(garment)" title="Capote (garment)">Capote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_coat" title="Car coat">Car coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caraco" title="Caraco">Caraco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_cloak" title="Cardinal cloak">Cardinal cloak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamail_(clothing)" title="Chamail (clothing)">Chamail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlamys" title="Chlamys">Chlamys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloak" title="Cloak">Cloak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinsale_cloak" title="Kinsale cloak">Kinsale cloak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolman" title="Dolman">Dolman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)" title="Doublet (clothing)">Doublet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duster_(clothing)" title="Duster (clothing)">Duster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exomis" title="Exomis">Exomis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatcoat" title="Greatcoat">Greatcoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himation" title="Himation">Himation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houppelande" title="Houppelande">Houppelande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_cape" title="Inverness cape">Inverness cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerkin" title="Jerkin">Jerkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandys" title="Kandys">Kandys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket" title="Mackinaw jacket">Mackinaw jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadiri" title="Nadiri">Nadiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_jacket" title="Norfolk jacket">Norfolk jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-frock_coat" title="Over-frock coat">Overfrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo" title="Pañuelo">Pañuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palla_(garment)" title="Palla (garment)">Palla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)" title="Pallium (Roman cloak)">Pallium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelisse" title="Pelisse">Pelisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poncho" title="Poncho">Poncho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadbelly" title="Shadbelly">Shadbelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawl" title="Shawl">Shawl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galway_shawl" title="Galway shawl">Galway shawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kullu_shawl" title="Kullu shawl">Kullu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smock-frock" title="Smock-frock">Smock-frock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)" title="Spencer (clothing)">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surcoat" title="Surcoat">Surcoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtout" title="Surtout">Surtout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_coat" title="Ulster coat">Ulster coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visite" title="Visite">Visite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witzchoura" title="Witzchoura">Witzchoura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Undergarment" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergarment">Underwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_(clothing)" title="Basque (clothing)">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bustle" title="Bustle">Bustle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chausses" title="Chausses">Chausses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemise" title="Chemise">Chemise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codpiece" title="Codpiece">Codpiece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corselet" title="Corselet">Corselet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corset" title="Corset">Corset</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waist_cincher" title="Waist cincher">Waist cincher</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickey_(garment)" title="Dickey (garment)">Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garter" title="Garter">Garter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoop_skirt" title="Hoop skirt">Hoop skirt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crinoline" title="Crinoline">Crinoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farthingale" title="Farthingale">Farthingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)" title="Pannier (clothing)">Pannier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hose_(clothing)" title="Hose (clothing)">Hose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_bodice" title="Liberty bodice">Liberty bodice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loincloth" title="Loincloth">Loincloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_drawers" title="Open drawers">Open drawers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantalettes" title="Pantalettes">Pantalettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petticoat" title="Petticoat">Petticoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peignoir" title="Peignoir">Peignoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pettipants" title="Pettipants">Pettipants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_suit" title="Union suit">Union suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm" title="Yếm">Yếm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Headgear" title="Headgear">Headwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat" title="Anthony Eden hat">Anthony Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apex_(headdress)" title="Apex (headdress)">Apex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arakhchin" title="Arakhchin">Arakhchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attifet" title="Attifet">Attifet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviator_hat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviator hat">Aviator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_t%E1%BA%A7m" title="Ba tầm">Ba tầm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat" title="Bergère hat">Bergère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat" title="Blessed sword and hat">Blessed hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)" title="Bonnet (headgear)">Bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calathus_(basket)" title="Calathus (basket)">Calath crown (headdress)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capotain" title="Capotain">Capotain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caubeen" title="Caubeen">Caubeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_hat" title="Cavalier hat">Cavalier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coif" title="Coif">Coif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coonskin_cap" title="Coonskin cap">Coonskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornette" title="Cornette">Cornette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunce_cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunce cap">Dunce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)" title="Fillet (clothing)">Fillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_hood" title="French hood">French hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontange" title="Fontange">Fontange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futou" title="Futou">Futou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gable_hood" title="Gable hood">Gable hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennin" title="Hennin">Hennin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeongjagwan" title="Jeongjagwan">Jeongjagwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_hat" title="Jewish hat">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kausia" title="Kausia">Kausia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokoshnik" title="Kokoshnik">Kokoshnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llawt%27u" title="Llawt'u">Llawt'u</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malahai" title="Malahai">Malahai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matron%27s_badge" title="Matron's badge">Matron's badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miner%27s_cap" title="Miner's cap">Miner's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobcap" title="Mobcap">Mob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modius_(headdress)" title="Modius (headdress)">Modius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_cap" title="Monmouth cap">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooskappe" title="Mooskappe">Mooskappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motoring_hood" title="Motoring hood">Motoring hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounteere_Cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Mounteere Cap">Mounteere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes">Nemes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcap_(garment)" title="Nightcap (garment)">Nightcap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochipok" title="Ochipok">Ochipok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_hat" title="Pahlavi hat">Pahlavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petasos" title="Petasos">Petasos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_cap" title="Phrygian cap">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pileus_(hat)" title="Pileus (hat)">Pileus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printer%27s_hat" title="Printer's hat">Printer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap" title="Baby bumper headguard cap">Pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qeleshe" title="Qeleshe">Qeleshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_official_headwear" title="Qing official headwear">Qing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salakot" title="Salakot">Salakot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snood_(headgear)" title="Snood (headgear)">Snood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_cap" title="Smoking cap">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephane_(headdress)" title="Stephane (headdress)">Stephane (headdress)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tainia_(costume)" title="Tainia (costume)">Tainia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranga_(clothing)" title="Taranga (clothing)">Taranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Wig" title="Welsh Wig">Welsh Wig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimple" title="Wimple">Wimple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Footwear" title="Footwear">Footwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buskin" title="Buskin">Buskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcei" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcei">Calcei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caligae" title="Caligae">Caligae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbatina" title="Carbatina">Carbatina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu_footwear" title="Hanfu footwear">Chinese styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopine" title="Chopine">Chopines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duckbill_shoe" title="Duckbill shoe">Duckbills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_sandals" title="Episcopal sandals">Episcopal sandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessian_(boot)" title="Hessian (boot)">Hessian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_shoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus shoes">Lotus shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes" title="Manchu platform shoes">Manchu platform shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampootie" title="Pampootie">Pampooties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patten_(shoe)" title="Patten (shoe)">Pattens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigache" title="Pigache">Pigaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poulaine" title="Poulaine">Poulaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socci" class="mw-redirect" title="Socci">Socci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes" title="Tiger-head shoes">Tiger-head shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnshoe" title="Turnshoe">Turnshoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fashion_accessory" title="Fashion accessory">Accessories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascot_tie" title="Ascot tie">Ascot tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_hook" title="Belt hook">Belt hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cointoise" title="Cointoise">Cointoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cravat_(early)" title="Cravat (early)">Cravat (early)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairpin" title="Hairpin">Hairpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatpin" title="Hatpin">Hatpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)" title="Jabot (neckwear)">Jabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pussy_bow" title="Pussy bow">Lavallière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)" title="Muff (handwarmer)">Muff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oes" title="Oes">Oes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partlet" title="Partlet">Partlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfumed_gloves" title="Perfumed gloves">Perfumed gloves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)" title="Ruff (clothing)">Ruff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe_buckle" title="Shoe buckle">Shoe buckle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visard" title="Visard">Visard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F458.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/28px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/42px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/56px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Clothing" title="Portal:Clothing">Clothing portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calceus&oldid=1250769520">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calceus&oldid=1250769520</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman-era_clothing" title="Category:Roman-era clothing">Roman-era clothing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historical_footwear" 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