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civitatesque ad Somenam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oppida_civitatesque_ad_Somenam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Confluentes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Confluentes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Confluentes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Confluentes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chorographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chorographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Chorographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chorographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fossa_Somenae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fossa_Somenae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fossa Somenae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fossa_Somenae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nexus externus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samara (flumen)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme" title="Somme – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Somme" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="نهر السوم – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر السوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="نهر السوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر السوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somma_%C3%A7ay%C4%B1" title="Somma çayı – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Somma çayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сома (рака) – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сома (рака)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сома (рака) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сома (рака)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сома – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сома" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(st%C3%AAr)" title="Somme (stêr) – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Somme (stêr)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(riu)" title="Somme (riu) – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Somme (riu)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Сомма (эрк) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сомма (эрк)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(suba_sa_Pransiya,_Picardie)" title="Somme (suba sa Pransiya, Picardie) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Somme (suba sa Pransiya, Picardie)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somma" title="Somma – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Somma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Somme" title="Afon Somme – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Somme" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(flod)" title="Somme (flod) – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Somme (flod)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme" title="Somme – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Somme" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BC_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Σομ (ποταμός) – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σομ (ποταμός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(river)" title="Somme (river) – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Somme (river)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(rivero)" title="Somme (rivero) – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Somme (rivero)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Somme" title="Río Somme – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Somme" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme" title="Somme – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Somme" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_ibaia" title="Somme ibaia – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Somme ibaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%85" title="رودخانه سم – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رودخانه سم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(joki)" title="Somme (joki) – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Somme (joki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(fleuve)" title="Somme (fleuve) – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Somme (fleuve)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(rivier)" title="Somme (rivier) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Somme (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(abhainn)" title="Somme (abhainn) – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Somme (abhainn)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Somme" title="Río Somme – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Somme" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9D_(%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8)" title="סום (נהר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סום (נהר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(La_Manche)" title="Somme (La Manche) – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Somme (La Manche)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(fiume)" title="Somme (fiume) – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Somme (fiume)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A0%E5%B7%9D" title="ソンム川 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソンム川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%9C%EA%B0%95" title="솜강 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="솜강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(Floss)" title="Somme (Floss) – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Somme (Floss)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(up%C4%97)" title="Soma (upė) – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Soma (upė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somma" title="Somma – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Somma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сома (река) – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сома (река)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(rivier)" title="Somme (rivier) – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Somme (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elva_Somme" title="Elva Somme – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elva Somme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(elv)" title="Somme (elv) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Somme (elv)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(flume)" title="Somme (flume) – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Somme (flume)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonme_(Fleufe)" title="Sonme (Fleufe) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sonme (Fleufe)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somma_(rzeka)" title="Somma (rzeka) – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Somma (rzeka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Somme" title="Rio Somme – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Somme" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A2ul_Somme" title="Râul Somme – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Râul Somme" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сомма (река) – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сомма (река)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme" title="Somme – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Somme" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_River" title="Somme River – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Somme River" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma" title="Soma – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Soma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0)" title="Сома (притока Ламанша) – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сома (притока Ламанша)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme" title="Somme – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Somme" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сомма (річка) – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сомма (річка)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Somme" title="Sông Somme – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sông Somme" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(riviere)" title="Somme (riviere) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Somme (riviere)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Samara_%28flumen%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Paginam prehendere formá PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&printable=yes" title="Forma impressibilis huius paginae [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Forma impressibilis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inceptis aliis </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Somme_River" hreflang="en"><span>Vicimedia Communia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37646" title="Nexus ad rem repositorii Vicibasis [g]" 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.25em;max-width:22em;font-size:.88em;border-radius:1em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.mw-parser-output table.capsatab caption{font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.capsatab th,.mw-parser-output table.capsatab td{margin:0;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output table.capsatab th{min-width:8.8em;padding:.1em .25em .1em .1em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.capsatab td{min-width:11em;padding:.1em .1em .1em .25em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.capsatab th:only-child,.mw-parser-output table.capsatab td:only-child{text-align:center;min-width:0}.mw-parser-output table.capsatab th:only-child{background-color:#e6e6fa;padding:.15em .5em}.mw-parser-output table.capsatab td:only-child{padding:.1em}@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output table.capsatab{float:none;margin:.25em auto 1em auto}}</style><table class="capsatab"><caption>Samara</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Mouth_of_the_Somme.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Mouth_of_the_Somme.JPG/220px-Mouth_of_the_Somme.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Mouth_of_the_Somme.JPG/330px-Mouth_of_the_Somme.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Mouth_of_the_Somme.JPG/440px-Mouth_of_the_Somme.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Somena flumen</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Longitudo" title="Longitudo">Longitudo</a></th><td>245 <a href="/wiki/Chiliometrum" title="Chiliometrum">chm</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Altitudo" title="Altitudo">Altitudo</a> fontis</th><td>100 <a href="/wiki/Metrum" title="Metrum">m</a></td></tr><tr><th>Decursus aquae</th><td>37 <a href="/wiki/Metrum_cubicum" title="Metrum cubicum">m³</a>/<a href="/wiki/Secundum" title="Secundum">s</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Area_(geometria)" title="Area (geometria)">Area</a> <a href="/wiki/Pelvis_hydrographica" title="Pelvis hydrographica">systematis</a></th><td>5 560 <a href="/wiki/Chiliometrum_quadratum" title="Chiliometrum quadratum">chm²</a></td></tr><tr><th>Fons</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonsommes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonsommes (non est haec pagina)">Fonsommes</a></td></tr><tr><th>Ostium</th><td><a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Britannicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceanus Britannicus">Manica</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">Regio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Picardia" class="mw-redirect" title="Picardia">Picardia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="display: flow-root; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .0875); margin: 1em; padding: .1em 1em; text-align: left; font-style: italic; border-radius: .25em;">Vide etiam paginam discretivam: <a href="/wiki/Samara_(discretiva)" class="mw-disambig" title="Samara (discretiva)">Samara (discretiva)</a>.</div> <p><b>Samara</b><sup id="cite_ref-G_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-H_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vel <b>Sumina</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> est <a href="/wiki/Flumen" title="Flumen">flumen</a> in Gallia Belgica quod patet inter <a href="/wiki/Sequanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sequanus">Sequanam</a> et <a href="/wiki/Scaldis" title="Scaldis">Scaldem</a>, et in <a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Britannicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceanus Britannicus">mare Britannicum</a>. Nomen Samara dedit appellationem oppido <a href="/wiki/Samarobriva" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarobriva">Samarobrivae</a>. Hoc flumen etiam nomen dedit praefecturae <a href="/wiki/Samara_(praefectura_Franciae)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samara (praefectura Franciae)">Samarae</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cosmographia">Cosmographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Cosmographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Cosmographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Somme.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Somme.JPG/220px-Somme.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Somme.JPG/330px-Somme.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Somme.JPG/440px-Somme.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Somena flumen</figcaption></figure> <p>Fons invenitur 165 mille passuum (vel 245 km) a mari, in monte apud vicum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonsommes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonsommes (non est haec pagina)">Fonsommes</a>, cuius nomen facile intelligeris, haud procul ab Axona flumine, et altitudo super mare 100 m est. Vallis Somenae et rivos, et paludes, et artificioses fossas et lacus complures consistit. Flumen ipse, etsi anfractum, semper tenet cursum ad occasum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annales">Annales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Annales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Annales"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romani</a>, postquam Galliam invaserant A.D. <a href="/wiki/52" title="52">52</a>, serverunt gallicum Samarae nomen, quod Gallis ceperant. In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Celtica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Celtica">Celtica lingua</a> dicitur enim "som-" (tranquillus) + "aar" (rivus) forsitan "ar" (vallis). Cursum fluminis etenim saepe lentissime. Quod hodie Franci <i>Somme</i> pro <i>Samara</i> dicunt, facile intelligitur impetus causa, cum Germani nationes solebant initium verborum spondere : SAMARA > SaMMa > SOMME. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oppida_civitatesque_ad_Somenam">Oppida civitatesque ad Somenam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Oppida civitatesque ad Somenam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Oppida civitatesque ad Somenam"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Saint-Quentin</li> <li>Ham, Péronne, <a href="/wiki/Corbeia" title="Corbeia">Corbeia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samarobriva" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarobriva">Samarobriva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abbatis_villa" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbatis villa">Abbatis villa</a>, Saint-Valéry-sur-Somme, Le Crotoy</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Confluentes">Confluentes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Confluentes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Confluentes"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ad dextram ripam : </p> <ul><li>Omigno</li> <li>Hallua</li> <li>Nièvre</li> <li>Scardo</li> <li>Ancora</li></ul> <p>Ad sinistram ripam : </p> <ul><li>Avre</li> <li>Selle</li> <li>Saint-Landon</li> <li>Airaine</li> <li>Ambrosia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chorographia">Chorographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Chorographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Chorographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samara exemplum fert amnis fluentis in <a href="/wiki/Creta" title="Creta">cretacea</a> valle, qui paene declinit, lente stabileque fluit, et continue aquam accipit. Si post Samarobriva descendit in recta linea ad mare, colles pro hac urbe cogunt fluctum et vallem sinuant. Ibi fauces virides et laetae transeunt Ambianórum frumentiferum regnum. Apud ripas Samarae inveniuntur salices et populos per prata et hortos, nisi amnis partitur in rivos et paludes, ex quibus fomitem olim extrahibatur. Hodíe iter ad Samaram faciunt Belgi venatum piscatumque. </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> Samarae vallis submersa est : humus satur aquae fuit origo pestis (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senat.fr/rap/r01-034-1/r01-034-1.html">Vide hic quae posthac referta sunt ad Senatum Galliae</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fossa_Somenae">Fossa Somenae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Fossa Somenae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Fossa Somenae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per annos ab <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a> ad <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> aliqua fossa Samarae structa est, quae iunxit Axonam et Samaram per Suessionum fines. Haec fossa latior et altior (5 cubitus, seu 2.20 m) excavata est ab <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>. Quae fossa 106 milia passuum (156 km) patet, et per 25 gradus altitudinem ad mare transit. </p><p>Ut postea non latior excavata est, quanquam naves onerariae maiores facti sunt, navigatur nunc fossa solum parvis navibus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externus">Nexus externus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externus"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Somme_River" class="extiw" title="commons:Somme River">Samaram</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-G-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-G_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Samara, Somena": <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Georgius_Theodorus_Graesse" title="Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse">J. G. Th. Graesse</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Orbis_Latinus" title="Orbis Latinus">Orbis Latinus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Dresda" title="Dresda">Dresdae</a>: Schönfeld, 1861; 1909. <a href="/wiki/Brunsvicum" title="Brunsvicum">Brunsvici</a>, 1972, 3 voll.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912">1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914">3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-H-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-H_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Samara, Somona": <a href="/wiki/Iohannes_Iacobus_Hofmannus" title="Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus">Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lexicon_universale" title="Lexicon universale">Lexicon universale</a></i> (1698) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann.html">~</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Petrus Deschamps, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionnairede00desc"><i>Dictionnaire de géographie ancienne et moderne à l’usage du libraire et de l’amateur de livres</i></a> (1870).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Sumina flu." in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadrianus_Valesius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadrianus Valesius (non est haec pagina)">Hadrianus Valesius</a>, <i>Notitia Galliarum ordine litterarum digesta</i>. Lutetiae, 1675 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mSVENQUSrioC">p. 538</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>); "[provincia] Suminae" (nomen praefecturae): Jean François Marie Lequeux, <i>Manuale compendium juris canonici</i> 2a ed., vol. 4, 1844 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ob0cfKTmkMYC">p. 463</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>)</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&oldid=3665222">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samara_(flumen)&oldid=3665222</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Flumina_Franciae" title="Categoria:Flumina Franciae">Flumina Franciae</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 15 Ianuarii 2022 hora 21:55 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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