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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Press_club" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Press_club"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Press club</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Press_club-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Hours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stock_market" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stock_market"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stock market</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stock_market-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Stock market subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stock_market-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First,_Second_and_other_Sections_until_April_4,_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First,_Second_and_other_Sections_until_April_4,_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>First, Second and other Sections until April 4, 2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First,_Second_and_other_Sections_until_April_4,_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prime,_Standard_and_Growth_markets_since_April_4,_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime,_Standard_and_Growth_markets_since_April_4,_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Prime, Standard and Growth markets since April 4, 2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prime,_Standard_and_Growth_markets_since_April_4,_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prewar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prewar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prewar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prewar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postwar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postwar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Postwar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postwar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology_problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology_problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Technology problems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology_problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tokyo Stock Exchange</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88" title="بورصة طوكيو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بورصة طوكيو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsa_de_Tokiu" title="Bolsa de Tokiu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bolsa de Tokiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokio_Fond_Birjas%C4%B1" title="Tokio Fond Birjası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tokio Fond Birjası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C" title="টোকিও স্টক এক্সচেঞ্জ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টোকিও স্টক এক্সচেঞ্জ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang-kia%E2%81%BF_Ch%C3%A8ng-ko%C3%A0n_Kau-e%CC%8Dk-s%C3%B3%CD%98" title="Tang-kiaⁿ Chèng-koàn Kau-e̍k-só͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tang-kiaⁿ Chèng-koàn Kau-e̍k-só͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Токио фонд биржаһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Токио фонд биржаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Такійская фондавая біржа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Такійская фондавая біржа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Такійская фондавая біржа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Такійская фондавая біржа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Токийска фондова борса – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Токийска фондова борса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_de_T%C3%B2quio" title="Borsa de Tòquio – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Borsa de Tòquio" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokijsk%C3%A1_burza" title="Tokijská burza – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tokijská burza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tokyo Stock Exchange" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokioter_B%C3%B6rse" title="Tokioter Börse – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tokioter Börse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dky%C5%8D_b%C3%B6rs" title="Tōkyō börs – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tōkyō börs" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsa_de_Tokio" title="Bolsa de Tokio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bolsa de Tokio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokioko_burtsa" title="Tokioko burtsa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tokioko burtsa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88" title="بورس توکیو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بورس توکیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourse_de_Tokyo" title="Bourse de Tokyo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bourse de Tokyo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%BF%84_%EC%A6%9D%EA%B6%8C%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EC%86%8C" title="도쿄 증권거래소 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도쿄 증권거래소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A1" title="Տոկիոյի ֆոնդային բորսա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տոկիոյի ֆոնդային բորսա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C" title="टोक्यो स्टॉक एक्स्चेंज – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टोक्यो स्टॉक एक्स्चेंज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa_Efek_Tokyo" title="Bursa Efek Tokyo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bursa Efek Tokyo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_di_Tokyo" title="Borsa di Tokyo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Borsa di Tokyo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9A_%D7%91%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95" title="הבורסה לניירות ערך בטוקיו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבורסה לניירות ערך בטוקיו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೋಕ್ಯೋ ಸ್ಟಾಕ್ ಎಕ್ಸ್‌ಚೇಂಜ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೋಕ್ಯೋ ಸ್ಟಾಕ್ ಎಕ್ಸ್‌ಚೇಂಜ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokijo_vertybini%C5%B3_popieri%C5%B3_bir%C5%BEa" title="Tokijo vertybinių popierių birža – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tokijo vertybinių popierių birža" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88" title="بورصة طوكيو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بورصة طوكيو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa_Saham_Tokyo" title="Bursa Saham Tokyo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bursa Saham Tokyo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Токиогийн хөрөнгийн бирж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Токиогийн хөрөнгийн бирж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tokyo Stock Exchange" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E8%A8%BC%E5%88%B8%E5%8F%96%E5%BC%95%E6%89%80" title="東京証券取引所 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東京証券取引所" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tokyo Stock Exchange" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsa_de_Valores_de_T%C3%B3quio" title="Bolsa de Valores de Tóquio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bolsa de Valores de Tóquio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tokyo Stock Exchange" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Токийская фондовая биржа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Токийская фондовая биржа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchynge" title="Tokyo Stock Exchynge – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tokyo Stock Exchynge" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tokyo Stock Exchange" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokijska_berza" title="Tokijska berza – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tokijska berza" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokion_p%C3%B6rssi" title="Tokion pörssi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tokion pörssi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyob%C3%B6rsen" title="Tokyobörsen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tokyobörsen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="டோக்கியோ பங்குச் சந்தை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டோக்கியோ பங்குச் சந்தை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokio_fond_birjas%C4%B1" title="Tokio fond birjası – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Tokio fond birjası" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="ตลาดหลักทรัพย์โตเกียว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตลาดหลักทรัพย์โตเกียว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Menkul_K%C4%B1ymetler_Borsas%C4%B1" title="Tokyo Menkul Kıymetler Borsası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tokyo Menkul Kıymetler Borsası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Токійська фондова біржа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Токійська фондова біржа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ٹوکیو اسٹاک ایکسچینج – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹوکیو اسٹاک ایکسچینج" data-language-autonym="اردو" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Stock exchange in Tokyo, Japan</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the stock exchange historically referred to as TSE, see <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Stock_Exchange" title="Toronto Stock Exchange">Toronto Stock Exchange</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Tokyo Stock Exchange</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">東京証券取引所</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan_Exchange_Group_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Japan_Exchange_Group_logo.svg/75px-Japan_Exchange_Group_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Japan_Exchange_Group_logo.svg/113px-Japan_Exchange_Group_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Japan_Exchange_Group_logo.svg/150px-Japan_Exchange_Group_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The TSE uses the logo of its parent company, the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Exchange_Group" title="Japan Exchange Group">Japan Exchange Group</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_Main_Building_(1988).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_Main_Building_%281988%29.jpg/220px-Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_Main_Building_%281988%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_Main_Building_%281988%29.jpg/330px-Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_Main_Building_%281988%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_Main_Building_%281988%29.jpg/440px-Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_Main_Building_%281988%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1643" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="infobox-caption">Façade of the Tokyo Stock Exchange</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">Stock exchange</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data note">Tokyo, Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tokyo_Stock_Exchange&params=35_40_53_N_139_46_40_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°40′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">139°46′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.68139°N 139.77778°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.68139; 139.77778</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">May 15, 1878<span class="noprint">; 146 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1878-05-15</span>)</span> (as Tokyo Kabushiki Torihikijo)<br />May 16, 1949<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1949-05-16</span>)</span> (as Tokyo Stock Exchange)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Exchange_Group" title="Japan Exchange Group">Japan Exchange Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Taizo Nishimuro (Chairman)</li><li>Atsushi Saito (President & CEO)</li><li>Yasuo Tobiyama (MD, COO & CFO)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">Japanese yen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of listings</th><td class="infobox-data">3,953 (September 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">Market cap</a></th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>973.4 trillion (<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>6.93 trillion) (September 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Indices</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nikkei_225" title="Nikkei 225">Nikkei 225</a><br /><a href="/wiki/TOPIX" title="TOPIX">TOPIX</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpx.co.jp/english/">jpx.co.jp</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Tokyo Stock Exchange</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">東京証券取引所</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tōkyō Shōken Torihikijo</i></span>)</span>, abbreviated as <b>Tosho</b> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">東証</span></span>) or <b>TSE/TYO</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">stock exchange</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. </p><p>The exchange is owned by <a href="/wiki/Japan_Exchange_Group" title="Japan Exchange Group">Japan Exchange Group</a> (JPX), a holding company that it also lists (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">TYO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpx.co.jp/tseHpFront/StockSearch.do?callJorEFlg=1&method=topsearch&topSearchStr=8697">8697</a>), and operated by Tokyo Stock Exchange, Inc.,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a wholly owned subsidiary of JPX. JPX was formed from merger of Tokyo Stock Exchange Group, Inc. with Osaka Securities Exchange Co., Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (now <a href="/wiki/Osaka_Exchange" title="Osaka Exchange">Osaka Exchange, Inc.</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); the merger process began in July 2012, when said merger was approved by the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Fair_Trade_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Fair Trade Commission">Japan Fair Trade Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> JPX itself was launched on January 1, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Stock_Exchange&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The TSE is incorporated as a <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kabushiki_gaisha" title="Kabushiki gaisha">kabushiki gaisha</a></i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Joint-stock_company" title="Joint-stock company">joint-stock company</a>) with nine directors, four auditors and eight executive officers. Its headquarters are located at 2-1 <a href="/wiki/Nihonbashi" title="Nihonbashi">Nihonbashi</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kabutocho" title="Kabutocho">Kabutochō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D,_Tokyo" title="Chūō, Tokyo">Chūō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> which is the largest <a href="/wiki/Financial_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial district">financial district</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. </p><p>The main indices tracking the <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Stock_market">stock market</a> of TSE are the <a href="/wiki/Nikkei_225" title="Nikkei 225">Nikkei 225</a> index of companies selected by the <i><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Keizai_Shimbun" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihon Keizai Shimbun">Nihon Keizai Shimbun</a></i> (Japan's largest business newspaper), the <a href="/wiki/TOPIX" title="TOPIX">TOPIX</a> index based on the share prices of Prime companies, and the J30 index of large industrial companies maintained by Japan's major broadsheet newspapers. There are also active <a href="/wiki/Bond_market" title="Bond market">bond market</a> and <a href="/wiki/Futures_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Futures market">futures market</a>. </p><p>Ninety-four domestic and 10 foreign securities companies participate in TSE trading. <i>See: <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the Tokyo Stock Exchange">Members of the Tokyo Stock Exchange</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Press_club">Press club</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Stock_Exchange&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Press club"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The exchange's press club, called the Kabuto Club<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%9C%E5%80%B6%E6%A5%BD%E9%83%A8" class="extiw" title="ja:兜倶楽部">兜倶楽部</a></span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kabuto kurabu</i></span>)</span>, meets on the third floor of the TSE building. Most Kabuto Club members are affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Keizai_Shimbun" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihon Keizai Shimbun">Nihon Keizai Shimbun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyodo_News" title="Kyodo News">Kyodo News</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiji_Press" title="Jiji Press">Jiji Press</a>, or business television broadcasters such as <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_LP" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg LP">Bloomberg LP</a> and <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. The Kabuto Club is generally busiest during April and May, when public companies release their annual accounts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hours">Hours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Stock_Exchange&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The exchange's normal trading sessions are from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. and from 12:30 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. on all days of the week except Saturdays, Sundays and holidays declared by the Exchange in advance.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exchange is closed for the following holidays: <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coming_of_Age_Day" title="Coming of Age Day">Coming of Age Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Foundation_Day_(Japan)" title="National Foundation Day (Japan)">National Foundation Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernal_Equinox_Day" title="Vernal Equinox Day">Vernal Equinox Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_Day" title="Shōwa Day">Shōwa Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Memorial_Day" title="Constitution Memorial Day">Constitution Memorial Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenery_Day" title="Greenery Day">Greenery Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day_(Japan)" title="Children's Day (Japan)">Children's Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marine_Day" title="Marine Day">Marine Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Respect_for_the_Aged_Day" title="Respect for the Aged Day">Respect for the Aged Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/September_equinox" title="September equinox">Autumnal Equinox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Health_and_Sports_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Health and Sports Day">Health and Sports Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Culture_Day" title="Culture Day">Culture Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labour_Thanksgiving_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour Thanksgiving Day">Labour Thanksgiving Day</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_Birthday" title="The Emperor's Birthday">The Emperor's Birthday</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stock_market">Stock market</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Stock_Exchange&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Stock market"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First,_Second_and_other_Sections_until_April_4,_2022"><span id="First.2C_Second_and_other_Sections_until_April_4.2C_2022"></span>First, Second and other Sections until April 4, 2022</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Stock_Exchange&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: First, Second and other Sections until April 4, 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Markets_of_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_2014-12-11.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Markets_of_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_2014-12-11.png/350px-Markets_of_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_2014-12-11.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Markets_of_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_2014-12-11.png/525px-Markets_of_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_2014-12-11.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Markets_of_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_2014-12-11.png/700px-Markets_of_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_2014-12-11.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="686" /></a><figcaption>Old market segments until April 2022 (in Japanese)</figcaption></figure> <p>Until April 4, 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-prime_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prime-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> corporate shares are listed and traded at Tokyo Stock Exchange in five market sections: the <b>First Section</b> which started when Tokyo Stock Exchange was re-established in 1949 and includes mainly large companies; the <b>Second Section</b> which started in 1961 and includes mainly mid-sized companies; <b><a href="/wiki/JASDAQ_Securities_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="JASDAQ Securities Exchange">JASDAQ</a></b> (established in 1991, acquired by <a href="/wiki/Osaka_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Osaka Stock Exchange">Osaka Stock Exchange</a> in 2010, and absorbed into TSE in 2013) and <b><a href="/wiki/Mothers_(Tokyo_Stock_Exchange)" title="Mothers (Tokyo Stock Exchange)">Mothers</a></b> (Market of the high-growth and emerging stocks, established at TSE in 1999) which are both for emerging companies; and <b><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Pro_Market" title="Tokyo Pro Market">TOKYO PRO Market</a></b> which was established in 2009 jointly with <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Alternative_Investment_Market" title="Alternative Investment Market">Alternative Investment Market</a> (Tokyo AIM) for small companies. </p><p>There were a total of 3,821 companies listed in Tokyo Stock Exchange, as of March 31, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Listed in TSE (as of March 31, 2022) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Business size </th> <th colspan="2">Market names </th> <th>Total </th> <th>(Overseas <p>companies) </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Large </td> <td rowspan="2">Main Market <p>(本則市場) </p> </td> <td>First Section (市場第一部) </td> <td>2,176 </td> <td>(1) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mid-sized </td> <td>Second Section (市場第二部) </td> <td>475 </td> <td>(1) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Emerging </td> <td colspan="2">Mothers (マザーズ) </td> <td>432 </td> <td>(3) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">JASDAQ </td> <td>Standard (スタンダード) </td> <td>652 </td> <td>(1) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Growth (グロース) </td> <td>34 </td> <td>(0) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Small </td> <td colspan="2">TOKYO PRO Market </td> <td>52 </td> <td>(0) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Total </td> <td>3,821 </td> <td>(6) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime,_Standard_and_Growth_markets_since_April_4,_2022"><span id="Prime.2C_Standard_and_Growth_markets_since_April_4.2C_2022"></span>Prime, Standard and Growth markets since April 4, 2022</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Stock_Exchange&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Prime, Standard and Growth markets since April 4, 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_reorganization_in_2022_2022-01-27.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_reorganization_in_2022_2022-01-27.png/250px-Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_reorganization_in_2022_2022-01-27.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_reorganization_in_2022_2022-01-27.png/374px-Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_reorganization_in_2022_2022-01-27.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_reorganization_in_2022_2022-01-27.png/499px-Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_reorganization_in_2022_2022-01-27.png 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="916" /></a><figcaption>Number of companies transitioning into the new market division structure on April 4, 2022 (in Japanese)</figcaption></figure> <p>Beginning April 4, 2022, the market divisions were restructured into the <b>Prime</b>, <b>Standard</b> and <b>Growth</b> market divisions, differentiated by <a href="/wiki/Market_liquidity" title="Market liquidity">market liquidity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporate_governance" title="Corporate governance">corporate governance</a>, and other criteria.<sup id="cite_ref-prime_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prime-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Companies voluntarily selected their new division between September and December 2021, and the results were published on January 11, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-prime_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prime-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the First Section, 1841 companies were transitioned into the Prime market and 344 companies were transitioned into the Standard market. All 474 companies in the Second Section were also transitioned into the Standard market. From <a href="/wiki/JASDAQ" title="JASDAQ">JASDAQ</a>, all 658 companies in its Standard subsection were transitioned into the Standard market and all 36 companies in the Growth subsection were transitioned into the Growth market, along with all 424 companies in the <a href="/wiki/Mothers_(Tokyo_Stock_Exchange)" title="Mothers (Tokyo Stock Exchange)">Mothers</a> section. </p><p>There were a total of 3,899 companies listed in Tokyo Stock Exchange, as of 21 August 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Listed in TSE (as of 21 August 2023) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Business size </th> <th>Market names</th> <th>Total</th> <th>(Overseas <br />companies) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Large </td> <td>Prime Market (プライム市場)</td> <td>1,834</td> <td>(1) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mid-sized </td> <td>Standard Market (スタンダード市場)</td> <td>1,440</td> <td>(2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emerging </td> <td>Growth Market (グロース市場) </td> <td>546 </td> <td>(3) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Small </td> <td>TOKYO PRO Market</td> <td>79</td> <td>(0) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Total</td> <td>3,899</td> <td>(6) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Stock_Exchange&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prewar">Prewar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Stock_Exchange&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Prewar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tokyo Stock Exchange was established on May 15, 1878, as the <i>Tokyo Kabushiki Torihikijo</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">東京株式取引所</span></span>, also literally means the Tokyo Stock Exchange and shortened as <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tōkabu</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">東株</span></span>)</span>)</span> under the direction of then-<a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Japan)" title="Minister of Finance (Japan)">Finance Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckuma_Shigenobu" title="Ōkuma Shigenobu">Ōkuma Shigenobu</a> and capitalist advocate <a href="/wiki/Shibusawa_Eiichi" title="Shibusawa Eiichi">Shibusawa Eiichi</a>. Trading began on June 1, 1878. </p><p>In 1943, the exchange was combined with eleven<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> other stock exchanges in major Japanese cities to form a single Japanese Stock Exchange<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A8%BC%E5%88%B8%E5%8F%96%E5%BC%95%E6%89%80" class="extiw" title="ja:日本証券取引所">日本証券取引所</a></span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Nippon Shōken Torihikisho</i></span>)</span>. The combined exchange was shut down on August 1, days before the bombing of <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima,_Hiroshima" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiroshima, Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postwar">Postwar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Stock_Exchange&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Postwar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_logo.svg/150px-Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_logo.svg/225px-Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_logo.svg/300px-Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="80" /></a><figcaption>Logo used prior to JPX merger</figcaption></figure> <p>The Tokyo Stock Exchange reopened under its current Japanese name on May 16, 1949, pursuant to the new Securities Exchange Act. </p><p>The TSE runup from 1983 to 1990 was unprecedented, in 1990 it accounted for over 60% of the world's stock market capitalization (by far the world's largest) before falling precipitously in value and rank one of the 4th largest exchange in the world by market capitalization of listed shares.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The current TSE building was opened on May 23, 1988, replacing the original TSE building from 1931, and the trading floor of the TSE was closed on April 30, 1999, so that the exchange could switch to electronic trading for all transactions. A new facility, called TSE Arrows<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A8%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" class="extiw" title="ja:東証アローズ">東証アローズ</a></span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tōshō Arrows</i></span>)</span>, opened on May 9, 2000. In 2010, the TSE launched its Arrowhead trading facility.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, the TSE restructured itself as a <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kabushiki_gaisha" title="Kabushiki gaisha">kabushiki gaisha</a></i></span> ("stock company"): before this time, it was structured as an incorporated association<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E5%9B%A3%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" class="extiw" title="ja:社団法人">社団法人</a></span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">shadan hōjin</i></span>)</span> with its members as shareholders. </p><p>On 15 June 2007, the TSE paid $303 million to acquire a 4.99% stake in Singapore Exchange Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> (LSE) and the TSE are developing jointly traded products and share technology, marking the latest cross-border deal among <a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">bourses</a> as international competition heats up. </p><p>In July 2008, the LSE and the TSE announced a new joint venture Tokyo-based market, which will be based on the LSE's <a href="/wiki/Alternative_Investment_Market" title="Alternative Investment Market">Alternative Investment Market</a> (AIM).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_Building_circa_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Tokyo Stock Exchange building (c. 1960)"><img alt="Old Tokyo Stock Exchange building (c. 1960)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_Building_circa_1960.jpg/200px-Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_Building_circa_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_Building_circa_1960.jpg/300px-Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_Building_circa_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_Building_circa_1960.jpg/400px-Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_Building_circa_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old Tokyo Stock Exchange building (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1960)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TokyoStockExchange1950.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange (1950)"><img alt="Tokyo Stock Exchange (1950)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/TokyoStockExchange1950.jpg/200px-TokyoStockExchange1950.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/TokyoStockExchange1950.jpg/300px-TokyoStockExchange1950.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/TokyoStockExchange1950.jpg/400px-TokyoStockExchange1950.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="915" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tokyo Stock Exchange (1950)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The annular electric bulletin board on the market center (2018)"><img alt="The annular electric bulletin board on the market center (2018)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_2.jpg/200px-The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_2.jpg/300px-The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_2.jpg/400px-The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1443" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The annular electric bulletin board on the market center (2018)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main room of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (2018)"><img alt="Main room of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (2018)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg/139px-The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg/208px-The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg/277px-The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1388" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Main room of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (2018)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technology_problems">Technology problems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Stock_Exchange&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Technology problems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The exchange was only able to operate for 90 minutes on November 1, 2005, due to bugs with a newly installed transactions system, developed by <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a>, which was supposed to help cope with higher trading volumes. The interruption in trading was the worst in the history of the exchange until October 1, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-theregister.co.uk_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theregister.co.uk-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trading was suspended for four-and-a-half hours. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> of advertising giant <a href="/wiki/Dentsu" title="Dentsu">Dentsu</a>, in December 2001, a trader at <a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS Warburg</a>, the Swiss investment bank, sold 610,000 shares in this company at ¥6 each, while he intended to sell 16 shares at ¥600,000. The bank lost £71 million.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During yet another initial public offering, that of J-Com, on December 8, 2005, an employee at <a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Securities_Co.,_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Mizuho Securities Co., Ltd.">Mizuho Securities Co., Ltd.</a> mistakenly typed an order to sell 600,000 shares at ¥1 each, instead of an order to sell 1 share at ¥600,000. Mizuho failed to catch the error; the Tokyo Stock Exchange initially blocked attempts to cancel the order, resulting in a net loss of US$347 million to be shared between the exchange and Mizuho. Both companies are now trying to deal with their troubles: lack of error checking, lack of safeguards, lack of reliability, lack of transparency, lack of testing, loss of confidence, and loss of profits. On 11 December, the TSE acknowledged that its system was at fault in the Mizuho trade. On 21 December, Takuo Tsurushima, chief executive of the TSE, and two other senior executives resigned over the Mizuho affair.<sup id="cite_ref-theregister.co.uk_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theregister.co.uk-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 17, 2006, the Nikkei 225 fell 2.8%, its fastest drop in nine months, as investors sold stocks across the board in the wake of a raid by prosecutors on internet company <a href="/wiki/Livedoor" title="Livedoor">livedoor</a>. The Tokyo Stock Exchange suspended trading 20 minutes before the close on January 18 due to the trade volume threatening to exceed the exchange's computer system's capacity of 4.5 million trades per day. This was called the "livedoor shock". The exchange quickly increased its order capacity to five million trades a day.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 9, 2018, one of the four gateways used for order entry was taken down after Merrill Lynch Japan Securities erroneously tried to establish a second connection after it had already connected.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even though brokerages have access to alternative gateways, the outage caused "delays in execution, correction and cancellation" for many securities firms including Daiwa Securities and Nomura.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 1, 2020, for the first time in its history as an all electronic exchange, the Tokyo Stock Exchange had to suspend trading in all shares for a whole day due to a technical glitch, causing buying and selling to freeze. This was announced just minutes before 9 a.m., when it was scheduled to open.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The problem was found to be in "the system for relaying market information", hence making the glitch a network problem, but the <i><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Shimbun" class="mw-redirect" title="Asahi Shimbun">Asahi Shimbun</a></i> reported that the glitch was due to a mechanical failure. The issue stemmed back to the "Arrowhead" trading system and the inability to fail over to backup hardware.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other stock markets in Japan, including regional exchanges in Nagoya, Fukuoka and Sapporo, also suspended trading because they used the same technology platform as the TSE.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, derivatives on the OSE continued trading, with Nikkei futures ending the day 0.56% higher.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Japan Exchange Group Inc., which operates the Tokyo Stock Exchange, said that the suspension would be indefinite until the problem was resolved. Normal trading was resumed the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Stock_Exchange&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg/28px-Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg/42px-Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg/56px-Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tokyo" title="Portal:Tokyo">Tokyo portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_East_Asian_stock_exchanges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of East Asian stock exchanges">List of East Asian stock exchanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stock exchanges">List of stock exchanges</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Stock_Exchange&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpx.co.jp/english/listing/co/index.html">"Number of Listed Companies/Shares"</a>. <i>Japan Exchange Group</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Tokyo+Stock+Exchange+paralysed+by+hardware+glitch+in+worst-ever+outage&rft.date=2024-09-29&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.au=Yamamitsu%2C+Eimi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fworld%2Fuk%2Ftokyo-stock-exchange-paralysed-by-hardware-glitch-in-worst-ever-outage-idUSKBN26M4EF%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokyo+Stock+Exchange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhattacharyaTsuneoka2020" class="citation web cs1">Bhattacharya, Suryatapa; Tsuneoka, Chieko (October 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/tokyo-stock-exchange-sets-restart-after-daylong-shutdown-11601555113">"Tokyo Stock Exchange Resumes Trading After Daylong Shutdown"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Tokyo+Stock+Exchange+Resumes+Trading+After+Daylong+Shutdown&rft.date=2020-10-02&rft.aulast=Bhattacharya&rft.aufirst=Suryatapa&rft.au=Tsuneoka%2C+Chieko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Ftokyo-stock-exchange-sets-restart-after-daylong-shutdown-11601555113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokyo+Stock+Exchange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Stock_Exchange&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tokyo Stock Exchange">Tokyo Stock Exchange</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpx.co.jp/english/">Tokyo Stock Exchange Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpx.co.jp/english/listing/ir-clips/interview/index.html">Top Executive Interviews "SOU"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/13/business/worldbusiness/13glitch.html">"Tokyo Exchange Struggles With Snarls in Electronics"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 13 December 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Euronext" title="Euronext">Euronext</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tokyo Stock Exchange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange" title="Shenzhen Stock Exchange">Shenzhen Stock Exchange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">Bombay Stock Exchange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India" title="National Stock Exchange of India">National Stock Exchange of India</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Stock_Exchange" title="Toronto Stock Exchange">Toronto Stock Exchange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Exchange" title="Saudi Exchange">Saudi Exchange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Stock_Exchange" title="Taiwan Stock Exchange">Taiwan Stock Exchange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_B%C3%B6rse" title="Deutsche Börse">Deutsche Börse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Nordic" title="Nasdaq Nordic">Nasdaq Nordic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/SIX_Swiss_Exchange" title="SIX Swiss Exchange">SIX Swiss Exchange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Exchange" title="Korea Exchange">Korea Exchange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">Australian Securities Exchange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bolsas_y_Mercados_Espa%C3%B1oles" title="Bolsas y Mercados Españoles">BME Spanish Exchanges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/JSE_Limited" title="JSE Limited">JSE Limited</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Stock_Exchange" title="Indonesia Stock Exchange">Indonesia Stock Exchange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/B3_(stock_exchange)" title="B3 (stock exchange)">B3</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Exchange" title="Singapore Exchange">Singapore Exchange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Exchange" title="Moscow Exchange">Moscow Exchange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stock_Exchange_of_Thailand" title="Stock Exchange of Thailand">Stock Exchange of Thailand</a></span></li></ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Federation_of_Exchanges" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Federation_of_Exchanges" title="Template:World Federation of Exchanges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Federation_of_Exchanges" title="Template talk:World Federation of Exchanges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Federation_of_Exchanges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Federation of Exchanges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Federation_of_Exchanges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Exchanges" title="World Federation of Exchanges">World Federation of Exchanges</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Securities_Exchange" title="Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange">Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amman_Stock_Exchange" title="Amman Stock Exchange">Amman Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Athens Stock Exchange">Athens Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">Australian Securities Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain_Bourse" title="Bahrain Bourse">Bahrain Bourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BATS_Global_Markets" title="BATS Global Markets">BATS Global Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_Stock_Exchange" title="Bermuda Stock Exchange">Bermuda Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM%26F_Bovespa" class="mw-redirect" title="BM&F Bovespa">BM&F Bovespa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsas_y_Mercados_Espa%C3%B1oles" title="Bolsas y Mercados Españoles">BME Spanish Exchanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Stock_Exchange" title="Buenos Aires Stock Exchange">Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Stock_Exchange" title="Santiago Stock Exchange">Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia_Stock_Exchange" title="Colombia Stock Exchange">Bolsa de Valores de Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_Stock_Exchange" title="Lima Stock Exchange">Bolsa de Valores de Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Stock_Exchange" title="Mexican Stock Exchange">Bolsa Mexicana de Valores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borsa_Istanbul" title="Borsa Istanbul">Borsa Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Stock_Exchange" title="Casablanca Stock Exchange">Bourse de Casablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">BSE India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Stock_Exchange_%E2%80%93_Sofia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian Stock Exchange – Sofia">Bulgarian Stock Exchange – Sofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Malaysia" title="Bursa Malaysia">Bursa Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cboe_Global_Markets" title="Cboe Global Markets">Cboe Global Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Financial_Futures_Exchange" title="China Financial Futures Exchange">China Financial Futures Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CME_Group" title="CME Group">CME Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombo_Stock_Exchange" title="Colombo Stock Exchange">Colombo Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Stock_Exchange" title="Cyprus Stock Exchange">Cyprus Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Commodity_Exchange" title="Dalian Commodity Exchange">Dalian Commodity Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_B%C3%B6rse" title="Deutsche Börse">Deutsche Börse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Financial_Market" title="Dubai Financial Market">Dubai Financial Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Exchange" title="Egyptian Exchange">Egyptian Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronext" title="Euronext">Euronext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Stock_Exchange" title="Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange">Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Exchanges_and_Clearing" title="Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing">Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Stock_Exchange" title="Indonesia Stock Exchange">Indonesia Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Exchange" title="Intercontinental Exchange">Intercontinental Exchange</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Exchange_Group" title="Japan Exchange Group">Japan Exchange Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSE_Limited" title="JSE Limited">JSE Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Stock_Exchange" title="Kazakhstan Stock Exchange">Kazakhstan Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Exchange" title="Korea Exchange">Korea Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange_Group" title="London Stock Exchange Group">London Stock Exchange Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Stock_Exchange" title="Luxembourg Stock Exchange">Luxembourg Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta_Stock_Exchange" title="Malta Stock Exchange">Malta Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Exchange" title="Moscow Exchange">Moscow Exchange</a> <i>(suspended)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_Securities_Market" title="Muscat Securities Market">Muscat Securities Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASDAQ_OMX_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ OMX Group">NASDAQ OMX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Exchange" title="International Securities Exchange">International Securities Exchange</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India" title="National Stock Exchange of India">National Stock Exchange of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerian Stock Exchange">Nigerian Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Exchange">NZX Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_Stock_Exchange" title="Oslo Stock Exchange">Oslo Børs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Philippine Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar Exchange">Qatar Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadawul" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadawul">Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Futures_Exchange" title="Shanghai Futures Exchange">Shanghai Futures Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">Shanghai Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange" title="Shenzhen Stock Exchange">Shenzhen Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Exchange" title="Singapore Exchange">Singapore Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIX_Swiss_Exchange" title="SIX Swiss Exchange">SIX Swiss Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_Exchange_of_Mauritius" title="Stock Exchange of Mauritius">Stock Exchange of Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_Exchange_of_Thailand" title="Stock Exchange of Thailand">Stock Exchange of Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Exchange" title="Taipei Exchange">Taipei Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Futures_Exchange" title="Taiwan Futures Exchange">Taiwan Futures Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Stock_Exchange" title="Taiwan Stock Exchange">Taiwan Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">Tel Aviv Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMX_Group" title="TMX Group">TMX Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Commodity_Exchange" title="Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange">Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Depository_Trust_%26_Clearing_Corporation" title="Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation">Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Options_Clearing_Corporation" title="Options Clearing Corporation">Options Clearing Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beirut_Stock_Exchange" title="Beirut Stock Exchange">Beirut Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourse_de_Tunis" title="Bourse de Tunis">Bourse de Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRVM" title="BRVM">BRVM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucharest_Stock_Exchange" title="Bucharest Stock Exchange">Bucharest Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Stock_Exchange" title="Cayman Islands Stock Exchange">Cayman Islands Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Stock_Exchange" title="Chittagong Stock Exchange">Chittagong Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka_Stock_Exchange" title="Dhaka Stock Exchange">Dhaka Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Gold_%26_Commodities_Exchange" title="Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange">Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanoi_Stock_Exchange" title="Hanoi Stock Exchange">Hanoi Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Commodity_and_Derivatives_Exchange" title="Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange">Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi_Commodity_Exchange" title="Multi Commodity Exchange">Multi Commodity Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi_Securities_Exchange" title="Nairobi Securities Exchange">Nairobi Securities Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_Stock_Exchange" title="Namibian Stock Exchange">Namibian Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Stock_Exchange" title="Nepal Stock Exchange">Nepal Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Exchange" title="Palestine Exchange">Palestine Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby_Stock_Exchange" title="Port Moresby Stock Exchange">Port Moresby Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Stock_Exchange" title="The International Stock Exchange">The International Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Exchange" title="Ukrainian Exchange">Ukrainian Exchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Correspondents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbados_Stock_Exchange" title="Barbados Stock Exchange">Barbados Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Currency_and_Stock_Exchange" title="Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange">Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosario_Board_of_Trade" title="Rosario Board of Trade">Bolsa de Comercio de Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boursa_Kuwait" title="Boursa Kuwait">Boursa Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Securities_Exchange" title="Canadian Securities Exchange">Canadian Securities Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Caribbean_Securities_Exchange" title="Dutch Caribbean Securities Exchange">Dutch Caribbean Securities Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Stock_Exchange" title="Ghana Stock Exchange">Ghana Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Stock_Exchange" title="Jamaica Stock Exchange">Jamaica Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PFTS_Ukraine_Stock_Exchange" title="PFTS Ukraine Stock Exchange">PFTS Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Stock_Exchange" title="Sydney Stock Exchange">Sydney Stock Exchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Financial_markets" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Financial_markets_navigation" title="Template:Financial markets navigation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Financial_markets_navigation" title="Template talk:Financial markets navigation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Financial_markets_navigation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Financial markets navigation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Financial_markets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Financial_market" title="Financial market">Financial markets</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of <a href="/wiki/Capital_market" title="Capital market">markets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primary_market" title="Primary market">Primary market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_market" title="Secondary market">Secondary market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_market" title="Third market">Third market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_market" title="Fourth market">Fourth market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of <a href="/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">stocks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_stock" title="Common stock">Common stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_share" title="Golden share">Golden share</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preferred_stock" title="Preferred stock">Preferred stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restricted_stock" title="Restricted stock">Restricted stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracking_stock" title="Tracking stock">Tracking stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Share_capital" title="Share capital">Share capital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorised_capital" title="Authorised capital">Authorised capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issued_shares" title="Issued shares">Issued shares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shares_outstanding" title="Shares outstanding">Shares outstanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasury_stock" title="Treasury stock">Treasury stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broker" title="Broker">Broker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Floor_broker" title="Floor broker">Floor broker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-dealer_broker" title="Inter-dealer broker">Inter-dealer broker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broker-dealer" title="Broker-dealer">Broker-dealer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_maker" title="Market maker">Market maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trader_(finance)" title="Trader (finance)">Trader</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Floor_trader" title="Floor trader">Floor trader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_trading" title="Proprietary trading">Proprietary trader</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantitative_analyst" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantitative analyst">Quantitative analyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investor" title="Investor">Investor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedge_(finance)" title="Hedge (finance)">Hedger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speculator" class="mw-redirect" title="Speculator">Speculator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbitrage" title="Arbitrage">Arbitrager</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scalping_(trading)" title="Scalping (trading)">Scalper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_regulation" title="Financial regulation">Regulator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trading venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_(organized_market)" title="Exchange (organized market)">Exchange</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stock exchanges">List of stock exchanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_exchange_trading_hours" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stock exchange trading hours">Trading hours</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-the-counter_(finance)" title="Over-the-counter (finance)">Over-the-counter</a> (off-exchange)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_trading_system" title="Alternative trading system">Alternative trading system</a> (ATS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multilateral_trading_facility" title="Multilateral trading facility">Multilateral trading facility</a> (MTF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_communication_network" title="Electronic communication network">Electronic communication network</a> (ECN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_market_access" title="Direct market access">Direct market access</a> (DMA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight-through_processing" title="Straight-through processing">Straight-through processing</a> (STP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_pool" title="Dark pool">Dark pool</a> (private exchange)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossing_network" title="Crossing network">Crossing network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_exchange_aggregator" title="Foreign exchange aggregator">Liquidity aggregator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stock_valuation" title="Stock valuation">Stock valuation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_(finance)" title="Alpha (finance)">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbitrage_pricing_theory" title="Arbitrage pricing theory">Arbitrage pricing theory</a> (APT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_(finance)" title="Beta (finance)">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffett_indicator" title="Buffett indicator">Buffett indicator</a> (Cap-to-GDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_value" title="Book value">Book value</a> (BV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_asset_pricing_model" title="Capital asset pricing model">Capital asset pricing model</a> (CAPM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_market_line" title="Capital market line">Capital market line</a> (CML)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dividend_discount_model" title="Dividend discount model">Dividend discount model</a> (DDM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dividend_yield" title="Dividend yield">Dividend yield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earnings_yield" title="Earnings yield">Earnings yield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EV/EBITDA" class="mw-redirect" title="EV/EBITDA">EV/EBITDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fed_model" title="Fed model">Fed model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Net_asset_value" title="Net asset value">Net asset value</a> (NAV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_characteristic_line" title="Security characteristic line">Security characteristic line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_market_line" title="Security market line">Security market line</a> (SML)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-model" title="T-model">T-model</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trading theories<br /> and <a href="/wiki/Trading_strategy" title="Trading strategy">strategies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algorithmic_trading" title="Algorithmic trading">Algorithmic trading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buy_and_hold" title="Buy and hold">Buy and hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrarian_investing" title="Contrarian investing">Contrarian investing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_cost_averaging" title="Dollar cost averaging">Dollar cost averaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efficient-market_hypothesis" title="Efficient-market hypothesis">Efficient-market hypothesis</a> (EMH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_analysis" title="Fundamental analysis">Fundamental analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growth_stock" title="Growth stock">Growth stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_timing" title="Market timing">Market timing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_portfolio_theory" title="Modern portfolio theory">Modern portfolio theory</a> (MPT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momentum_investing" title="Momentum investing">Momentum investing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_theory_(investments)" title="Mosaic theory (investments)">Mosaic theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pairs_trade" title="Pairs trade">Pairs trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-modern_portfolio_theory" title="Post-modern portfolio theory">Post-modern portfolio theory</a> (PMPT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_walk_hypothesis" title="Random walk hypothesis">Random walk hypothesis</a> (RMH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sector_rotation" title="Sector rotation">Sector rotation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_investing" title="Style investing">Style investing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_trading" title="Swing trading">Swing trading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_analysis" title="Technical analysis">Technical analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trend_following" title="Trend following">Trend following</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Value_averaging" title="Value averaging">Value averaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Value_investing" title="Value investing">Value investing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related terms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bid%E2%80%93ask_spread" title="Bid–ask spread">Bid–ask spread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_trade" title="Block trade">Block trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_listing" title="Cross listing">Cross listing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dividend" title="Dividend">Dividend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual-listed_company" title="Dual-listed company">Dual-listed company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuPont_analysis" title="DuPont analysis">DuPont analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efficient_frontier" title="Efficient frontier">Efficient frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_law" title="Financial law">Financial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight-to-quality" title="Flight-to-quality">Flight-to-quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_bond" title="Government bond">Government bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenspan_put" title="Greenspan put">Greenspan put</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haircut_(finance)" title="Haircut (finance)">Haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">Initial public offering</a> (IPO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_(finance)" title="Long (finance)">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_offer" title="Mandatory offer">Mandatory offer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margin_(finance)" title="Margin (finance)">Margin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_anomaly" title="Market anomaly">Market anomaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">Market capitalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_depth" title="Market depth">Market depth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_manipulation" title="Market manipulation">Market manipulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_trend" title="Market trend">Market trend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mean_reversion_(finance)" title="Mean reversion (finance)">Mean reversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momentum_(finance)" title="Momentum (finance)">Momentum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_outcry" title="Open outcry">Open outcry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_book" title="Order book">Order book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Position_(finance)" title="Position (finance)">Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_float" title="Public float">Public float</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_offering" title="Public offering">Public offering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_(stock_market)" title="Rally (stock market)">Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Returns-based_style_analysis" title="Returns-based style analysis">Returns-based style analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_stock_split" title="Reverse stock split">Reverse stock split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Share_repurchase" title="Share repurchase">Share repurchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_(finance)" title="Short (finance)">Short selling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_squeeze" title="Short squeeze">Short squeeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slippage_(finance)" title="Slippage (finance)">Slippage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speculation" title="Speculation">Speculation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squeeze-out" title="Squeeze-out">Squeeze-out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_dilution" title="Stock dilution">Stock dilution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_market_index" title="Stock market index">Stock market index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_split" title="Stock split">Stock split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_swap" title="Stock swap">Stock swap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_(financial_instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade (financial instrument)">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tender_offer" title="Tender offer">Tender offer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uptick_rule" title="Uptick rule">Uptick rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volatility_(finance)" title="Volatility (finance)">Volatility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_interest" title="Voting interest">Voting interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yield_(finance)" title="Yield (finance)">Yield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122934750">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143090342">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/570530/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tōkyō-Shōken-Torihikisho"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/277299-1">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tōkyō Shōken Torihikijo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82094866">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00306053">Japan</a></span></li><li><span 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