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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">意外事故</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。75种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB" title="حادث – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حادث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%95%DC%AB%DC%90" title="ܓܕܫܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܕܫܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accidente" title="Accidente – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Accidente" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtomobil_q%C9%99zas%C4%B1" title="Avtomobil qəzası – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avtomobil qəzası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Здарэнне – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Здарэнне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Здарэньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Здарэньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Авария – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Авария" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="দুর্ঘটনা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দুর্ঘটনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Оһол – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Оһол" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accident" title="Accident – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Accident" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="قەوماوە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەوماوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hav%C3%A1rie" title="Havárie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Havárie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulykke" title="Ulykke – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ulykke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unfall" title="Unfall – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Unfall" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accident" title="Accident – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Accident" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akcidento" title="Akcidento – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akcidento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accidente" title="Accidente – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Accidente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avarii" title="Avarii – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Avarii" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istripu" title="Istripu – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Istripu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB%D9%87" title="حادثه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حادثه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahinko" title="Vahinko – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vahinko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accident" title="Accident – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Accident" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungemak_(aksidint)" title="Ungemak (aksidint) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ungemak (aksidint)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C9%97ari" title="Haɗari – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Haɗari" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="תאונה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="दुर्घटना – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दुर्घटना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleset" title="Baleset – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Baleset" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecelakaan" title="Kecelakaan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kecelakaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slys" title="Slys – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Slys" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidente" title="Incidente – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Incidente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="事故 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="事故" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Авария – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Авария" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಪಘಾತಗಳು – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಪಘಾತಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="사고 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사고" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%B2%D8%AF%D8%AB%DB%81%D9%95" title="حٲدثہٕ – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="حٲدثہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeza" title="Qeza – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qeza" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temeritas" title="Temeritas – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Temeritas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lik%C3%A1m%C3%A1" title="Likámá – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Likámá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%94" title="ອຸປະຕິເຫດ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອຸປະຕິເຫດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avarija" title="Avarija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Avarija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negad%C4%ABjums" title="Negadījums – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Negadījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loza" title="Loza – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Loza" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemalangan" title="Kemalangan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kemalangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongeval" title="Ongeval – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ongeval" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulukke" title="Ulukke – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ulukke" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulykke" title="Ulykke – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ulykke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਾਦਸਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਦਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awaria_(technika)" title="Awaria (technika) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Awaria (technika)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%87" title="پېښه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پېښه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidente" title="Acidente – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acidente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accident" title="Accident – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Accident" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Авария – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Авария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accidenti" title="Accidenti – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Accidenti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udes" title="Udes – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Udes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94" title="හදිසි අනතුරු – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හදිසි අනතුරු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accident" title="Accident – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Accident" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nesre%C4%8Da" title="Nesreča – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nesreča" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsaona" title="Tsaona – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tsaona" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksidenti" title="Aksidenti – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aksidenti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Незгода – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Незгода" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olycka" title="Olycka – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Olycka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajali" title="Ajali – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ajali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="நேர்ச்சி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நேர்ச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="ప్రమాదము – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రమాదము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8" title="อุบัติเหตุ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุบัติเหตุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awari%C3%BDa" title="Awariýa – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Awariýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksidente" title="Aksidente – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aksidente" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaza" title="Kaza – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaza" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аварія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аварія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB%DB%81" title="حادثہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حادثہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_n%E1%BA%A1n" title="Tai nạn – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tai nạn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="意外事故 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意外事故" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98" title="אקצידענט – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אקצידענט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cj%C3%A0mb%C3%A1" title="Ìjàmbá – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìjàmbá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%96" title="意外 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="意外" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171558#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="浏览条目正文[c]" 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.hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于与「<b>意外事故</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%96_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="意外 (消歧義)">意外 (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Botsingen_in_de_mist_leiden_tot_gevolg_ravage_bij_Leiderdorp_stapel_uitgebrande_,_Bestanddeelnr_932-9301.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Botsingen_in_de_mist_leiden_tot_gevolg_ravage_bij_Leiderdorp_stapel_uitgebrande_%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-9301.jpg/220px-Botsingen_in_de_mist_leiden_tot_gevolg_ravage_bij_Leiderdorp_stapel_uitgebrande_%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-9301.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Botsingen_in_de_mist_leiden_tot_gevolg_ravage_bij_Leiderdorp_stapel_uitgebrande_%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-9301.jpg/330px-Botsingen_in_de_mist_leiden_tot_gevolg_ravage_bij_Leiderdorp_stapel_uitgebrande_%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-9301.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Botsingen_in_de_mist_leiden_tot_gevolg_ravage_bij_Leiderdorp_stapel_uitgebrande_%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-9301.jpg/440px-Botsingen_in_de_mist_leiden_tot_gevolg_ravage_bij_Leiderdorp_stapel_uitgebrande_%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-9301.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3706" data-file-height="2483" /></a><figcaption>車禍事故</figcaption></figure> <p><b>意外事故</b>是指一件在指定時間和地點不經常發生的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-disambig" title="事件">事件</a>，對事件中的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="主角">當事人</a>而言是沒有預計過的，而且這事件會為主角及其身邊的人帶來某種後果，而後果多數來說都是負面的。 </p><p>意外是很大程度上由外在的原因所引發，因此對人來說是難以預計及避免。以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="塞車">塞車</a>為例，塞車這事件可能是因為有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="交通事故">交通事故</a>發生，對於受塞車影響的人是無法控制的，有人可能會認為只要提早出門或是乘坐<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="鐵路">鐵路</a>系統就可以避免塞車。但事實上，提早出門或是乘坐<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="鐵路">鐵路</a>系統只是避免了塞車所引致的後果，對於塞車這事件而言，這事件是依然存在的。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>意外事故以「事故傷害」之名列為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國十大死因">中華民國十大死因</a>之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E7%A7%92%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="兩秒定律">兩秒定律</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Accidents" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Accidents"><span style="font-weight:bold;">意外事故</span></a></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Taylor, G.A, Easter, K.M., Hegney, R.P. 樊运晓,翻译(2008), 职业安全与健康, 化学工业出版社 , 北京, 页码 139-175, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787122011176" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-122-01117-6</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="灾害" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="Template:灾害"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="Template talk:灾害"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:灾害"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="灾害" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="灾害">灾害</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人為災害" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of man-made disasters"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%82%BA%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人為災害（页面不存在）">人為災害</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_man-made_disasters" class="extiw" title="en:List of man-made disasters"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of man-made disasters</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">意外事故</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="交通事故">交通事故</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE" title="工业灾难">工業災難</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD" title="火災">火災</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%9A%BE" title="海难">海難</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%9B%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="空難">空難</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="戰爭">戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="恐怖活动">恐怖活動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="食品安全">食品安全</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="災害列表（页面不存在）">災害列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="事故與災害死亡人數列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of accidents and disasters by death toll"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E8%88%87%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="事故與災害死亡人數列表（页面不存在）">事故與災害死亡人數列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_disasters_by_death_toll" class="extiw" title="en:List of accidents and disasters by death toll"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of accidents and disasters by death toll</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="災害財產損失列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of disasters by cost"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2%E6%90%8D%E5%A4%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="災害財產損失列表（页面不存在）">災害財產損失列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disasters_by_cost" class="extiw" title="en:List of disasters by cost"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of disasters by cost</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">種類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="Template:自然灾害"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="Template talk:自然灾害"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:自然灾害"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="自然灾害" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="自然灾害">自然灾害</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="現象">現<br />象</a><br />分<br />類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="氣象">氣象</a>災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">風災</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" title="气旋">气旋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="颱風">颱風</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="亞熱帶氣旋">副熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副溫帶氣旋（页面不存在）">副溫帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="溫帶氣旋">溫帶氣旋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="龍捲風">龍捲風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%B5%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="塵捲風">塵捲風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%98%E6%9A%B4" title="沙尘暴">沙尘暴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">寒災</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%BD%AE" title="寒潮">寒潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%9A%B4" title="雪暴">雪暴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD" title="火災">火災</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="山火">山火</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1" title="干旱">旱災</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E6%9E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾枯（页面不存在）">乾枯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7" title="雷">雷</a>、雷暴</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%B5%AA" title="热浪">热浪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="厄尔尼诺现象">厄尔尼诺现象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A8%9C%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="拉尼娜现象">拉尼娜现象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="全球变暖">全球暖化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%B9" title="冰雹">冰雹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="雾">雾</a>害</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%BE%E5%AE%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="霾害">霾害</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理</a>災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="地震學">地震學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震">地震</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="地震灾害">地震灾害</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" title="海啸">海啸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="火山噴發類型">火山噴發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%BA%95%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC" title="湖底噴發">湖底噴發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%9D%97%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="板块运动">板塊運動</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="地質學">地質學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%A9%E5%A3%9E%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="崩壞作用">崩壞作用</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B4%A9" title="雪崩">雪崩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B4%A9" title="山崩">山崩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9F%B3%E6%B5%81" title="泥石流">泥石流</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%92%E5%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倒塌（页面不存在）">倒塌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%A4%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%B7" title="地層下陷">地層下陷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%9F%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1" title="水土流失">水土流失</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="傳染病">傳染病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85" title="流行病">流行病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB" title="瘟疫">瘟疫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%AA%92%E8%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="病媒蚊">病媒蚊</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%8A%E7%96%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚊疫（页面不存在）">蚊疫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%97%E7%81%BD" title="蝗災">蝗災</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%91%E8%8D%92" title="饑荒">饑荒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B2%E5%AE%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="蟲害">虫害</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%A0%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼠害（页面不存在）">鼠害</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="水文学">水文</a>災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="洪水">洪災</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%9B%A8" title="酸雨">酸雨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%B0" title="海冰">海冰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E6%B1%9B" title="凌汛">凌汛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E6%BD%AE" title="赤潮">赤潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E6%BD%AE" title="风暴潮">风暴潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="海洋灾害">海洋災害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8B%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%A8" title="锋面雨">鋒面雨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%9B%A8" title="梅雨">梅雨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%A8" title="对流雨">對流雨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="天文">天文</a>災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="撞擊事件">撞擊事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%9A%B4" title="伽玛射线暴">伽玛射线暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%80%E6%96%91" title="耀斑">耀斑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星">超新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="極超新星">極超新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%9A%B4" title="磁暴">磁暴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">複合型災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" title="气旋">气旋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="副熱帶氣旋">副熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="溫帶氣旋">溫帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副溫帶氣旋（页面不存在）">副溫帶氣旋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8B%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%A8" title="锋面雨">鋒面雨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%9B%A8" title="梅雨">梅雨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%A8" title="对流雨">對流雨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震">地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>噴發</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="物質">物<br />質</a><br />分<br />類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4" title="土壤">地</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%A1%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="灰塵">塵</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震">地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B4%A9" title="山崩">山崩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9F%B3%E6%B5%81" title="泥石流">泥石流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E6%B3%A5%E6%B5%81" title="火山泥流">火山泥流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC%E7%A2%8E%E5%B1%91" title="火山噴發碎屑">火山噴發碎屑</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%98%E6%9A%B4" title="沙尘暴">沙尘暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%B5%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="塵捲風">塵捲風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="撞擊事件">撞擊事件</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">液體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="洪水">洪水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" title="海啸">海啸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%9B%A8" title="酸雨">酸雨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">固體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B4%A9" title="雪崩">雪崩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%9A%B4" title="雪暴">雪暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%B0" title="海冰">海冰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%B9" title="冰雹">冰雹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">氣體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" title="气旋">气旋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="副熱帶氣旋">副熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="溫帶氣旋">溫帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副溫帶氣旋（页面不存在）">副溫帶氣旋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="龍捲風">龍捲風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="雾">雾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%BA%95%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC" title="湖底噴發">湖底噴發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%9A%B4" title="雪暴">雪暴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB" title="火">火</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="山火">山火</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="自然災害死亡人數排序列表">自然災害死亡人數列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洪災列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of floods"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E7%81%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪災列表（页面不存在）">洪災列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_floods" class="extiw" title="en:List of floods"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of floods</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%80%A7%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="历史性火灾列表">历史性火灾列表</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="山火列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of wildfires"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山火列表（页面不存在）">山火列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wildfires" class="extiw" title="en:List of wildfires"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of wildfires</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱帶氣旋列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of tropical cyclones"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱帶氣旋列表（页面不存在）">熱帶氣旋列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tropical_cyclones" class="extiw" title="en:List of tropical cyclones"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of tropical cyclones</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溫帶氣旋列表（页面不存在）">溫帶氣旋列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="地震列表">地震列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3" title="Portal:災害">災害</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:地球科學">地球科學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="模板"><img alt="模板" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="Template:灾害">災害</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="意外事故與人為災害" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center>意外事故<br />與<br />人為災害</center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">交通運輸</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="鐵路事故列表">鐵路事故列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%9B%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="海難列表">海難列表</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沉船列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of shipwrecks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%89%E8%88%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沉船列表（页面不存在）">沉船列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_shipwrecks" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of shipwrecks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of shipwrecks</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%A2%E6%9C%BA%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="商业客机事故列表">商業客機事故列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E7%94%A8%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F%E7%A9%BA%E9%9B%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="軍用飛機空難列表">軍用飛機空難列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%9150%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%A9%BA%E9%9A%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="造成至少50人死亡的空难列表">造成至少50人死亡的空难列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">事故火灾</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E9%9B%A3#列表" class="mw-redirect" title="礦難">礦難列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="結構性倒塌事故列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of structural failures and collapses"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E6%80%A7%E5%80%92%E5%A1%8C%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結構性倒塌事故列表（页面不存在）">結構性倒塌事故列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_structural_failures_and_collapses" class="extiw" title="en:List of structural failures and collapses"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of structural failures and collapses</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大橋倒塌事故列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of bridge failures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B%E5%80%92%E5%A1%8C%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大橋倒塌事故列表（页面不存在）">大橋倒塌事故列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bridge_failures" class="extiw" title="en:List of bridge failures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of bridge failures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%A3%A9%E6%BD%B0%E6%B1%BA" title="水壩潰決">水壩潰決事故列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="核事故列表">核事故列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核事故死亡人數列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of nuclear and radiation accidents by death toll"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核事故死亡人數列表（页面不存在）">核事故死亡人數列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclear_and_radiation_accidents_by_death_toll" class="extiw" title="en:List of nuclear and radiation accidents by death toll"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of nuclear and radiation accidents by death toll</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民用輻射事故列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of civilian radiation accidents"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民用輻射事故列表（页面不存在）">民用輻射事故列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civilian_radiation_accidents" class="extiw" title="en:List of civilian radiation accidents"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of civilian radiation accidents</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民用核事故列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of civilian nuclear accidents"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%B8%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民用核事故列表（页面不存在）">民用核事故列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civilian_nuclear_accidents" class="extiw" title="en:List of civilian nuclear accidents"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of civilian nuclear accidents</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍用核事故列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of military nuclear accidents"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%B8%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍用核事故列表（页面不存在）">軍用核事故列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military_nuclear_accidents" class="extiw" title="en:List of military nuclear accidents"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of military nuclear accidents</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="漏油事故列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of oil spills"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%8F%E6%B2%B9%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漏油事故列表（页面不存在）">漏油事故列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oil_spills" class="extiw" title="en:List of oil spills"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of oil spills</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%A4%E9%98%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="堤防">堤防</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="桅杆和塔樓事故列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of catastrophic collapses of broadcast masts and towers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%85%E6%9D%86%E5%92%8C%E5%A1%94%E6%A8%93%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桅杆和塔樓事故列表（页面不存在）">桅杆和塔樓事故列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_catastrophic_collapses_of_broadcast_masts_and_towers" class="extiw" title="en:List of catastrophic collapses of broadcast masts and towers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of catastrophic collapses of broadcast masts and towers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="現代建築倒塌事故列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of modern infrastructure failures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%80%92%E5%A1%8C%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="現代建築倒塌事故列表（页面不存在）">現代建築倒塌事故列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_modern_infrastructure_failures" class="extiw" title="en:List of modern infrastructure failures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of modern infrastructure failures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太空探索事故列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太空探索事故列表（页面不存在）">太空探索事故列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight-related_accidents_and_incidents" class="extiw" title="en:List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="火災列表">火災列表</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夜總會火災列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of nightclub fires"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9C%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夜總會火災列表（页面不存在）">夜總會火災列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nightclub_fires" class="extiw" title="en:List of nightclub fires"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of nightclub fires</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">卫生健康</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%A5%E8%8D%92%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="饥荒列表">飢荒列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="流行病列表">流行病列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85#列表" title="醫療事故">醫療事故列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%BF%83%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81#案例" title="黑心食品">食品安全事故列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人类活动</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭死亡人數列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭死亡人數列表（页面不存在）">戰爭死亡人數列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_and_anthropogenic_disasters_by_death_toll" class="extiw" title="en:List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭和暴力事件死亡人數列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of battles and other violent events by death toll"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭和暴力事件死亡人數列表（页面不存在）">戰爭和暴力事件死亡人數列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battles_and_other_violent_events_by_death_toll" class="extiw" title="en:List of battles and other violent events by death toll"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of battles and other violent events by death toll</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="環境災害列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of environmental disasters"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環境災害列表（页面不存在）">環境災害列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_environmental_disasters" class="extiw" title="en:List of environmental disasters"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of environmental disasters</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事災害" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of military disasters"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事災害（页面不存在）">軍事災害</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military_disasters" class="extiw" title="en:List of military disasters"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of military disasters</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="戰爭列表">戰爭列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="恐怖活動列表">恐怖活動列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="暴動列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of riots"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="暴動列表（页面不存在）">暴動列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_riots" class="extiw" title="en:List of riots"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of riots</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="大屠殺列表">大屠殺列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="革命和叛亂列表">革命和叛亂列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">對策</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%92%E6%94%BF_(%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96)" title="荒政 (政策)">荒政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9" title="人道援助">人道援助</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E8%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="預警系統">預警系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8D%B1%E9%9A%AA%E9%A0%90%E8%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="人口危險預警">人口危險預警</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%A0%90%E8%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="地震預警系統">地震預警系統</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大規模撤離列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of mass evacuations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%92%A4%E9%9B%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大規模撤離列表（页面不存在）">大規模撤離列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mass_evacuations" class="extiw" title="en:List of mass evacuations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of mass evacuations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="災害管理">災害管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="危機管理">危機管理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="颶風防備" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hurricane preparedness"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8%E9%98%B2%E5%82%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="颶風防備（页面不存在）">颶風防備</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_preparedness" class="extiw" title="en:Hurricane preparedness"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hurricane preparedness</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%9B%E7%81%BD" title="減災">減災</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97" title="灾难医疗">灾难医疗</a></li> <li>日本 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%98%B2%E7%81%BE%E8%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本防灾警报列表">日本防灾警报列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E8%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD" title="紧急警报广播">緊急警報廣播</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%80%9F%E6%8A%A5" title="紧急地震速报">紧急地震速报</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%9E%AC%E6%97%B6%E8%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="全国瞬时警报系统">全国瞬时警报系统</a></li></ul></li> <li>中华民国 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%BD%E9%98%B2%E5%91%8A%E8%AD%A6%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="災防告警細胞廣播訊息系統">災防告警細胞廣播訊息系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E9%9C%87%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E8%AD%A6%E5%A0%B1" title="強震即時警報">強震即時警報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-Alert%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC%E7%B6%B2" title="P-Alert觀測網">P-Alert觀測網</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E8%AD%A6%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="中央氣象局颱風警報">中央氣象局颱風警報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E4%B8%8A%E7%8F%AD%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%8A%E8%AA%B2%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E8%BE%A6%E6%B3%95" title="天然災害停止上班及上課作業辦法">天然災害停止上班及上課作業辦法</a></li></ul></li> <li>中华人民共和国 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%AA%81%E5%8F%91%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A5%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6" title="国家突发公共事件应急响应机制">国家突发公共事件应急响应机制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7" title="气象灾害预警信号">突发气象灾害预警信号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E6%A0%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%AC%A6" title="海洋灾害预警报标示符">海洋灾害预警报标示符</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%83%85%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7" title="水情预警信号">水情预警信号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:HKO" title="Template:HKO">香港天文台警告信号系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:SMG" title="Template:SMG">澳门地球物理暨气象局警告信号系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E9%80%9F%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%8E%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="国家地震烈度速报与预警工程">国家地震烈度速报与预警工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICL%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="ICL地震预警技术系统">ICL地震预警技术系统</a></li></ul></li> <li>美國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="紧急广播系统">紧急广播系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E6%8A%A5%E8%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="紧急报警系统">紧急报警系统</a></li></ul></li> <li>墨西哥 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="墨西哥地震预警系统">墨西哥地震预警系统</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">媒體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E7%89%87" title="災難片">災難片</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="災難紀錄片" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Category:Documentary films about disasters"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="災難紀錄片（页面不存在）">災難紀錄片</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Documentary_films_about_disasters" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Documentary films about disasters"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Category:Documentary films about disasters</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E9%A1%8C%E6%9D%90%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Category:災難題材作品">災難題材作品列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="災害管理國際協會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Association of Emergency Managers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="災害管理國際協會（页面不存在）">災害管理國際協會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Association_of_Emergency_Managers" class="extiw" title="en:International Association of Emergency Managers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Association of Emergency Managers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際減災會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Disaster and Risk Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B8%9B%E7%81%BD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際減災會議（页面不存在）">國際減災會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Disaster_and_Risk_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:International Disaster and Risk Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Disaster and Risk Conference</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="災害問責制計劃" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disaster Accountability Project"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E5%95%8F%E8%B2%AC%E5%88%B6%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="災害問責制計劃（页面不存在）">災害問責制計劃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaster_Accountability_Project" class="extiw" title="en:Disaster Accountability Project"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disaster Accountability Project</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際災害緊急服務" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Disaster Emergency Service"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際災害緊急服務（页面不存在）">國際災害緊急服務</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Disaster_Emergency_Service" class="extiw" title="en:International Disaster Emergency Service"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Disaster Emergency Service</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>中华人民共和国 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%87%8F%E7%81%BE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国家减灾委员会">国家减灾委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A5%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国应急管理部">中华人民共和国应急管理部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="国务院安全生产委员会">国务院安全生产委员会</a></li> <li>香港<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B2%E6%95%99%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E6%87%89%E8%AE%8A%E9%9A%8A" title="懲教緊急應變隊">懲教緊急應變隊</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%87%89%E8%AE%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="中央災害應變中心">中华民国中央灾害应变中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E6%83%85%E6%B3%81%E9%83%A8" title="俄羅斯聯邦緊急情況部">俄罗斯联邦紧急情况部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国土安全部">美国国土安全部</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:香港災難列表">香港災害列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="台灣災難列表">台灣災難列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE" title="Category:灾难">灾难分類</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3" title="Portal:災害">災害主題</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="WikiProject:災害管理">災害管理專題</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="风险管理" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="Template:风险管理"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:风险管理（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:风险管理"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="风险管理" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="风险管理">风险管理</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">风险类型与风险源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风险类型" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q101208084"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风险类型（页面不存在）">风险类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101208084" class="extiw" title="d:Q101208084"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q101208084</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="商业风险" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Business risks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="商业风险（页面不存在）">商业风险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_risks" class="extiw" title="en:Business risks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Business risks</span></a></span>）</span></span></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E8%AD%BD%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA" title="商譽風險">商譽風險</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="个人风险" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q122764215"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="个人风险（页面不存在）">个人风险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122764215" class="extiw" title="d:Q122764215"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q122764215</span></a></span>）</span></span></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="健康风险" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q87075524"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="健康风险（页面不存在）">健康风险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87075524" class="extiw" title="d:Q87075524"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q87075524</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3" title="社会心理性危害">社会心理性危害</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然风险" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natural risk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然风险（页面不存在）">自然风险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_risk" class="extiw" title="en:Natural risk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Natural risk</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="自然灾害">自然灾害</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B3" title="公害">公害</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="政治风险" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political risk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政治风险（页面不存在）">政治风险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_risk" class="extiw" title="en:Political risk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political risk</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="技术风险" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Aléa technologique"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="技术风险（页面不存在）">技术风险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A9a_technologique" class="extiw" title="fr:Aléa technologique"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Aléa technologique</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%AF%B9%E9%BD%90" title="人工智能对齐">人工智能对齐</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%9B%E8%AE%8A" title="人工智慧叛變">叛变</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9" title="通用人工智能的生存风险">AGI</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宏观风险" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Macro risk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宏观风险（页面不存在）">宏观风险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro_risk" class="extiw" title="en:Macro risk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Macro risk</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外部风险" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="External risk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外部风险（页面不存在）">外部风险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_risk" class="extiw" title="en:External risk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">External risk</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="全球災難危機">全球災難危機</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安全风险" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Safety hazard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安全风险（页面不存在）">安全风险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_hazard" class="extiw" title="en:Safety hazard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Safety hazard</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E9%9A%AA" title="危險">危险</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保安风险" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q78908682"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保安风险（页面不存在）">保安风险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78908682" class="extiw" title="d:Q78908682"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q78908682</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E" title="漏洞">漏洞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安全威胁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Threat (computer security)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%A8%81%E8%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安全威胁（页面不存在）">安全威胁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threat_(computer_security)" class="extiw" title="en:Threat (computer security)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Threat (computer security)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">意外事故</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA" title="作業風險">作業風險</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9" title="金融风险">金融风险</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA" title="信用風險">信用风险</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95%E6%80%A7%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA" title="流動性風險">流动性风险</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%87%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA" title="利率風險">利率风险</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9" title="汇率风险">汇率风险</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA" title="市場風險">市场风险</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9" title="系统风险">系统风险</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA" title="戰略風險">戰略風險</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风险源" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q86923152"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风险源（页面不存在）">风险源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86923152" class="extiw" title="d:Q86923152"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q86923152</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外部风险" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="External risk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外部风险（页面不存在）">外部风险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_risk" class="extiw" title="en:External risk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">External risk</span></a></span>）</span></span> ← <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="危害" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hazard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="危害（页面不存在）">危害</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard" class="extiw" title="en:Hazard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hazard</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威胁构成" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q98463540"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E8%83%81%E6%9E%84%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威胁构成（页面不存在）">威胁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98463540" class="extiw" title="d:Q98463540"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q98463540</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="衝突">冲突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="失效模式">失效模式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7" title="不确定性">不确定性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="易受傷害" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vulnerability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%93%E5%8F%97%E5%82%B7%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="易受傷害（页面不存在）">易受傷害</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability" class="extiw" title="en:Vulnerability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vulnerability</span></a></span>）</span></span> → <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内部风险" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q124809532"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内部风险（页面不存在）">内部风险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124809532" class="extiw" title="d:Q124809532"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q124809532</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">措施与方法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="企业风险管理">企业风险管理</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86" title="公司治理">公司治理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E8%A7%84" title="守规">守规</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86%E3%80%81%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8F%8A%E5%90%88%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5" title="公司治理、风险管理及合规审查">GRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%83%A8%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="內部控制">內部控制</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="个人风险管理" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q122710827"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="个人风险管理（页面不存在）">个人风险管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122710827" class="extiw" title="d:Q122710827"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q122710827</span></a></span>）</span></span></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA" title="醫療保險">醫療保險</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="壓力管理">壓力管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="疾病管理">疾病管理</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="操作风险管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Operational risk management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="操作风险管理（页面不存在）">操作风险管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_risk_management" class="extiw" title="en:Operational risk management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Operational risk management</span></a></span>）</span></span></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="供应链风险管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supply chain risk management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E9%93%BE%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="供应链风险管理（页面不存在）">供应链</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_risk_management" class="extiw" title="en:Supply chain risk management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supply chain risk management</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E6%A1%88%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="專案風險管理">项目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="品質管理">品质</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安全管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Security management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安全管理（页面不存在）">安全管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_management" class="extiw" title="en:Security management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Security management</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身份识别与访问管理" data-lang-code="it" data-lang-name="意大利语" data-foreign-title="Identity and Access Management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身份识别与访问管理（页面不存在）">身份识别与访问管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">意大利语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_and_Access_Management" class="extiw" title="it:Identity and Access Management"><span lang="it" dir="auto">Identity and Access Management</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="漏洞管理">漏洞管理</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="事故管理">事故管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E9%81%8B%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" title="營運持續計畫">營運持續計畫</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="金融風險管理">金融風險管理</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%A7%92%E5%8C%96%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87" title="多角化投資">多角化投資</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%B2%96" title="對沖">對沖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="風險池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Risk pool"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="風險池（页面不存在）">風險池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_pool" class="extiw" title="en:Risk pool"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Risk pool</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="战略管理">战略管理</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0" title="风险评估">风险评估</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%9C%B2%E8%A9%95%E4%BC%B0" title="暴露評估">暴露評估</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脆弱性评估" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vulnerability assessment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%86%E5%BC%B1%E6%80%A7%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脆弱性评估（页面不存在）">脆弱性评估</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability_assessment" class="extiw" title="en:Vulnerability assessment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vulnerability assessment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="健康风险评估" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Health risk assessment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="健康风险评估（页面不存在）">健康风险评估</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_risk_assessment" class="extiw" title="en:Health risk assessment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Health risk assessment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威胁评估" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Threat assessment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E8%83%81%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威胁评估（页面不存在）">威胁评估</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threat_assessment" class="extiw" title="en:Threat assessment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Threat assessment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="風險矩陣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Risk matrix"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E7%9F%A9%E9%99%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="風險矩陣（页面不存在）">風險矩陣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_matrix" class="extiw" title="en:Risk matrix"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Risk matrix</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风险模型" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q58036992"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风险模型（页面不存在）">风险模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58036992" class="extiw" title="d:Q58036992"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q58036992</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC" title="风险价值">风险价值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B8" title="安全係數">安全係數</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="定性风险分析">定性风险分析</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="機率風險評估" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Probabilistic risk assessment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%9F%E7%8E%87%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E8%A9%95%E4%BC%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="機率風險評估（页面不存在）">機率風險評估</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic_risk_assessment" class="extiw" title="en:Probabilistic risk assessment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Probabilistic risk assessment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="風險效益分析" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Risk–benefit ratio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="風險效益分析（页面不存在）">風險效益分析</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk%E2%80%93benefit_ratio" class="extiw" title="en:Risk–benefit ratio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Risk–benefit ratio</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E8%88%87%E9%97%9C%E9%8D%B5%E6%80%A7%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95" title="失效模式效應與關鍵性分析法">FMECA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%99%AF%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="情景计划">情景计划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3%E8%BE%A8%E8%AF%86" title="危害辨识">危害辨识</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="危害分析" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hazard analysis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="危害分析（页面不存在）">危害分析</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_analysis" class="extiw" title="en:Hazard analysis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hazard analysis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="职业风险评估" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Occupational risk assessment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="职业风险评估（页面不存在）">职业风险评估</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_risk_assessment" class="extiw" title="en:Occupational risk assessment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Occupational risk assessment</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" title="職業安全健康">職業安全健康</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E5%BC%B1%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="強弱危機分析">強弱危機分析</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="战略计划">战略计划</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风险沟通" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Risk communication"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E6%BA%9D%E9%80%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="風險溝通">风险沟通</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_communication" class="extiw" title="en:Risk communication"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Risk communication</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E8%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="預警系統">预警系统</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="危機管理">危機管理</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="災害管理">災害管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A5%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="应急计划">应急计划</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="預防原則">預防原則</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="風險管理工具" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Risk management tools"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="風險管理工具（页面不存在）">風險管理工具</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_management_tools" class="extiw" title="en:Risk management tools"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Risk management tools</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA" title="保險">保險</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%A5%B6%E9%85%AA%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="瑞士奶酪理论">瑞士奶酪理论</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9" title="风险">风险</a>相关概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ISO 31000" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ISO 31000"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31000（页面不存在）">ISO 31000</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31000" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 31000"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ISO 31000</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ISO/IEC 31010" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ISO/IEC 31010"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_31010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 31010（页面不存在）">ISO/IEC 31010</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_31010" class="extiw" title="en:ISO/IEC 31010"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ISO/IEC 31010</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="COSO" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COSO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COSO（页面不存在）">COSO</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_of_Sponsoring_Organizations_of_the_Treadway_Commission" class="extiw" title="en:Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风险源" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q86923152"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风险源（页面不存在）">风险源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86923152" class="extiw" title="d:Q86923152"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q86923152</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0" title="风险因素">风险因子</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="災害預測圖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hazard map"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E9%A0%90%E6%B8%AC%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="災害預測圖（页面不存在）">災害預測圖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_map" class="extiw" title="en:Hazard map"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hazard map</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罕见事件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rare events"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%95%E8%A7%81%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罕见事件（页面不存在）">罕见事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare_events" class="extiw" title="en:Rare events"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rare events</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="衝突管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conflict management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衝突管理（页面不存在）">衝突管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_management" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conflict management</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="机会管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Opportunity management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E4%BC%9A%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="机会管理（页面不存在）">机会管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_management" class="extiw" title="en:Opportunity management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Opportunity management</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="机会成本">机会成本</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="解决问题">解决问题</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89" title="保安">保安</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171558#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171558#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171558#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000000046">智利</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Accidents"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131630043">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Accidents"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131630043">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061693-9">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566208105171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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