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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Dern</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Precursors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Precursors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Precursors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precursors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thomas_the_Tank_Engine_&_Friends_and_its_success" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thomas_the_Tank_Engine_&_Friends_and_its_success"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><i>Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends</i> and its success</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thomas_the_Tank_Engine_&_Friends_and_its_success-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thomas_&_Friends_and_its_recent_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thomas_&_Friends_and_its_recent_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><i>Thomas & Friends</i> and its recent developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thomas_&_Friends_and_its_recent_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of productions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_productions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of productions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Television series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films,_specials,_and_miniseries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films,_specials,_and_miniseries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Films, specials, and miniseries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films,_specials,_and_miniseries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_video_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_video_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Home video history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_video_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storytelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storytelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Storytelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storytelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Face_movements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Face_movements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Face movements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Face_movements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Head_writer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Head_writer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Head writer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Head_writer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadcast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Broadcast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadcast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet_popularity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet_popularity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Internet popularity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet_popularity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freemit_airtins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freemit_airtins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Freemit airtins</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Freemit_airtins-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Freemit airtins subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Freemit_airtins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Official_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Official websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ither_steids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ither_steids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Ither steids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ither_steids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Thomas the Tenk Engine an Friends</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 77 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_and_Friend" title="Thomas and Friend – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Thomas and Friend" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="توماس والأصدقاء – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توماس والأصدقاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="توماس والاصدقاء – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توماس والاصدقاء" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_and_Friends" title="Thomas and Friends – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Thomas and Friends" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_v%C9%99_dostlar%C4%B1" title="Tomas və dostları – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tomas və dostları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8" title="টমাস এন্ড ফ্রেন্ডস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টমাস এন্ড ফ্রেন্ডস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_Thomas_i_els_seus_amics" title="En Thomas i els seus amics – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="En Thomas i els seus amics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokomotiva_Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1" title="Lokomotiva Tomáš – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lokomotiva Tomáš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomos_a%27i_Ffrindiau" title="Tomos a'i Ffrindiau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tomos a'i Ffrindiau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_og_hans_venner" title="Thomas og hans venner – Dens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thomas og hans venner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas,_die_kleine_Lokomotive" title="Thomas, die kleine Lokomotive – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas, die kleine Lokomotive" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Τόμας το τρενάκι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τόμας το τρενάκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_kaj_amikoj" title="Thomas kaj amikoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Thomas kaj amikoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_y_sus_amigos" title="Thomas y sus amigos – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thomas y sus amigos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toomas_ja_s%C3%B5brad" title="Toomas ja sõbrad – Eastlands" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toomas ja sõbrad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="توماس و دوستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توماس و دوستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuomas_Veturi" title="Tuomas Veturi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuomas Veturi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_et_ses_amis" title="Thomas et ses amis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas et ses amis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_e_os_seus_amigos" title="Tomás e os seus amigos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tomás e os seus amigos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%27aahi_Thomas" title="Ka'aahi Thomas – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Ka'aahi Thomas" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="תומס הקטר וחברים – Ebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תומס הקטר וחברים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="थॉमस एंड फ्रेंड्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थॉमस एंड फ्रेंड्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomica_i_prijatelji" title="Tomica i prijatelji – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tomica i prijatelji" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas,_a_g%C5%91zmozdony" title="Thomas, a gőzmozdony – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thomas, a gőzmozdony" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_and_Friends" title="Thomas and Friends – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thomas and Friends" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommi_togvagn" title="Tommi togvagn – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tommi togvagn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_trenino_Thomas" title="Il trenino Thomas – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Il trenino Thomas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%8D%E3%81%8B%E3%82%93%E3%81%97%E3%82%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9" title="きかんしゃトーマス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="きかんしゃトーマス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_and_Friends" title="Thomas and Friends – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Thomas and Friends" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93" title="ថូម៉ាសអានហ្វ្រេន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ថូម៉ាសអានហ្វ្រេន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80_%EC%B9%9C%EA%B5%AC%EB%93%A4" title="토마스와 친구들 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토마스와 친구들" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_and_Friends" title="Thomas and Friends – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Thomas and Friends" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_the_Tank_Engine" title="Thomas the Tank Engine – Laitin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thomas the Tank Engine" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laitin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomass_un_draugi" title="Tomass un draugi – Letts" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tomass un draugi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="തോമസ് ആൻഡ് ഫ്രണ്ട്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തോമസ് ആൻഡ് ഫ്രണ്ട്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%A1_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9E%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯊꯣꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯣꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="थॉमस अँड फ्रेंड्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="थॉमस अँड फ्रेंड्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_and_Friends" title="Thomas and Friends – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Thomas and Friends" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_de_stoomlocomotief" title="Thomas de stoomlocomotief – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thomas de stoomlocomotief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokomotivet_Thomas_og_vennene_hans" title="Lokomotivet Thomas og vennene hans – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lokomotivet Thomas og vennene hans" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokomotivet_Thomas_og_vennene_hans" title="Lokomotivet Thomas og vennene hans – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lokomotivet Thomas og vennene hans" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomek_i_przyjaciele" title="Tomek i przyjaciele – Polls" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tomek i przyjaciele" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B2" title="تھامس اینڈ فرینڈز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھامس اینڈ فرینڈز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomotiva_Thomas_%C8%99i_prietenii_s%C4%83i" title="Locomotiva Thomas și prietenii săi – Roumains" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Locomotiva Thomas și prietenii săi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roumains" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Томас и его друзья – Roushien" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Томас и его друзья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Roushien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_and_Friends" title="Thomas and Friends – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thomas and Friends" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_a_jeho_priatelia" title="Thomas a jeho priatelia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Thomas a jeho priatelia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokomotiv%C4%8Dek_Toma%C5%BE_in_prijatelji" title="Lokomotivček Tomaž in prijatelji – Slovein" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lokomotivček Tomaž in prijatelji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Томас и другари – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Томас и другари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_och_v%C3%A4nnerna" title="Thomas och vännerna – Swaidish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thomas och vännerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swaidish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%94%D3%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас ва Дӯстон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Томас ва Дӯстон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_ve_Arkada%C5%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Thomas ve Arkadaşları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thomas ve Arkadaşları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DB%8B%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="توماس ۋە ئۇنىڭ دوستلىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="توماس ۋە ئۇنىڭ دوستلىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Томас і друзі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Томас і друзі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B2" title="تھامس اینڈ فرینڈز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھامس اینڈ فرینڈز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_v%C3%A0_nh%E1%BB%AFng_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_b%E1%BA%A1n" title="Thomas và những người bạn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thomas và những người bạn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98" title="טאמעס און פריינט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאמעס און פריינט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99_%E2%B4%B7_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⴰⵍ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⴰⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%8F%E7%81%AB%E8%BB%8A" title="湯瑪士小火車 – Cheenese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="湯瑪士小火車" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cheenese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thomas & Friends" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%BB%8A%E9%A0%AD%E6%97%A5%E8%A8%98" title="火車頭日記 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sco" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This airticle is aw or maistly scrieven in a leid that isnae <a href="/wiki/Scots_leid" title="Scots leid">Scots</a>.</b><br /><small>Please <a class="external text" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit">impruive this airticle</a> gin ye can.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="summary" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;">Thomas the Tenk Engine an Friends</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%EC%B9%9C%EA%B5%AC%EB%93%A4%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%EC%B9%9C%EA%B5%AC%EB%93%A4%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0.png/250px-%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%EC%B9%9C%EA%B5%AC%EB%93%A4%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%EC%B9%9C%EA%B5%AC%EB%93%A4%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0.png/375px-%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%EC%B9%9C%EA%B5%AC%EB%93%A4%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%EC%B9%9C%EA%B5%AC%EB%93%A4%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0.png/500px-%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%EC%B9%9C%EA%B5%AC%EB%93%A4%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="414" /></a></span><div>Logo uised sin 2008</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Kent as an aw</th><td><i></i><div class="plainlist"><i></i> <ul><li><i>Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends</i> (original title; series 1–6)</li> <li><i>Thomas & Friends: Big World! Big Adventures!</i> (series 22–24)</li></ul> </div><i></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Genre</th><td class="category">Bairns' telly series</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Creautit bi</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilbert_Awdry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilbert Awdry (page disna exeest)">Rev. W. Awdry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Based on</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Railway_Series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Railway Series (page disna exeest)">The Railway Series</a><i><br />bi </i><div class="plainlist"><i></i> <ul><li>Rev. W. Awdry</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Awdry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Awdry (page disna exeest)">Christopher Awdry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Developit by</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britt_Allcroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britt Allcroft (page disna exeest)">Britt Allcroft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Directit bi</th><td class="attendee"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Mitton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Mitton (page disna exeest)">David Mitton</a> (Series 1–7)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Asquith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Asquith (page disna exeest)">Steve Asquith</a> (Series 8–12)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greg_Tiernan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greg Tiernan (page disna exeest)">Greg Tiernan</a> (Series 13–16)</li> <li>David Baas (Series 17)</li> <li>Don Spencer (Series 18)</li> <li>Dianna Basso (Series 19–24)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Narratit bi</th><td class="attendee"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Angelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Angelis (page disna exeest)">Michael Angelis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Carlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Carlin (page disna exeest)">George Carlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Baldwin" title="Alec Baldwin">Alec Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Brandon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Brandon (page disna exeest)">Michael Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierce_Brosnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierce Brosnan (page disna exeest)">Pierce Brosnan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Moraghan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Moraghan (page disna exeest)">Mark Moraghan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hasler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hasler (page disna exeest)">John Hasler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_May&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph May (page disna exeest)">Joseph May</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Appenin theme</th><td> <ul><li>Thomas' Theme (1984–2003)</li> <li>Thomas' Anthem (secondary) (1991–2003)</li> <li>Engine Roll Call (2004–2021)</li> <li>Big World! Big Adventures! (2018–2021)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Endin theme</th><td> <ul><li>Thomas' Theme (reprise) (1984–2003)</li> <li>Engine Roll Call (instrumental) (2004–2017)</li> <li>Big World! Big Adventures! (reprise) (2018–2021)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Componer(s)</th><td><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Mike O'Donnell and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junior_Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junior Campbell (page disna exeest)">Junior Campbell</a> (1984–2003)</li> <li>Robert Hartshorne (2004–2016)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Welch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Welch (page disna exeest)">Ed Welch</a> (2004–2008)</li> <li>Peter Hartshorne (2011–2016)</li> <li>Chris Renshaw (2016–2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Davis_(composer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Davis (composer) (page disna exeest)">Oliver Davis</a> (2016–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Kintra o oreegin</th><td>Unitit Kinrick</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Oreeginal <span class="nowrap">leid(s)</span></th><td>English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><abbr title="Nummer">No.</abbr> o series</th><td>24</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><abbr title="Nummer">No.</abbr> o episodes</th><td>584 + 14 films an 6 double-lenth speicials</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="summary" style="text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;">Production</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Executive <span class="nowrap">producer(s)</span></th><td><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Britt Allcroft (1984–1986, 2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angus_Wright_(producer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angus Wright (producer) (page disna exeest)">Angus Wright</a> (1991–1998)</li> <li>Peter Urie (2002–2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocelyn_Stevenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocelyn Stevenson (page disna exeest)">Jocelyn Stevenson</a> (2003–2006)</li> <li>Christopher Skala (2007–2011)</li> <li>Marion Edwards (2009–2015)</li> <li>Lenora Hume (2009–2010)</li> <li>Karen Barnes (2011–2013)</li> <li>Kallan Kagan (2013–2017)</li> <li>Jeff Young (2013–2015)</li> <li>Steven Hecht (2013–2015)</li> <li>Michael Carrington (2013–2014)</li> <li>Christopher Keenan (2014–2021)</li> <li>Edward Catchpole (2015)</li> <li>Marianne Culbert (2016)</li> <li>Kyle MacDougall (2016–2021)</li> <li>Jamie LeClaire (2016–2021)</li> <li>Phil LaFrance (2016–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Producer(s)</span></th><td><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Mitton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Mitton (page disna exeest)">David Mitton</a> (1984–1998)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_D._Cardona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert D. Cardona (page disna exeest)">Robert D. Cardona</a> (1984–1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britt_Allcroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britt Allcroft (page disna exeest)">Britt Allcroft</a> (1991–1998)</li> <li>Phil Fehrle (2002–2003)</li> <li>Simon Spencer (2004–2008)</li> <li>Nicole Stinn (2008–2012)</li> <li>Ian McCue (2011–2017)</li> <li>Halim Jabbour (2013)</li> <li>Robert Anderson (2013; 2015–2017)</li> <li>Brian Lynch (2013–2015)</li> <li>Jennifer Hill (2014–2015)</li> <li>Lynda Craigmyle (2016)</li> <li>Jane Sobol (2016)</li> <li>Tracy Blagdon (2016–2021)</li> <li>Micaela Winter (2016–2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Location(s)</th><td><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clapham_Junction_(area)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clapham Junction (area) (page disna exeest)">Clapham Junction</a> (1984)</li> <li>Clearwater Studios Battersea (1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shepperton_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shepperton Studios (page disna exeest)">Shepperton Studios</a> (1986–2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Lenth</th><td><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>4 minutes, 30 seconds (Series 1–7)</li> <li>10 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Series 8–12)</li> <li>11 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Series 13–24)</li> <li>30 minutes (Series 8)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Production <span class="nowrap">company(s)</span></th><td><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clearwater_Features&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clearwater Features (page disna exeest)">Clearwater Features</a> (1984–1986)</li> <li>Britt Allcroft Ltd./Britt Allcroft (Thomas) Ltd. (1984–1986)</li> <li>The Britt Allcroft Company/Gullane Entertainment (1991–2003)</li> <li>HIT Entertainment (2003–2017)</li> <li>Mattel Television (2017–2021)</li> <li><b>Animation</b>:</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrogen Studios (page disna exeest)">Nitrogen Studios</a> (2008–2012)</li> <li>Arc Productions (2013–2016)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jam_Filled_Toronto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jam Filled Toronto (page disna exeest)">Jam Filled Toronto</a> (2016–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="summary" style="text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;">Release</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Oreeginal network</th><td><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITV_(TV_network)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITV (TV network) (page disna exeest)">ITV</a> (Series 1–3)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cartoon Network (Series 4–5)</li> <li>Nick Jr. (Series 6–11)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Channel 5 (Series 12–24)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Oreeginal release</th><td>9 October 1984<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1984-10-09</span>)</span> – 20 Januar 2021<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2021-01-20</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="summary" style="text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;">Chronology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Related shaws</th><td> <ul><li><i>Tugs</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shining_Time_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shining Time Station (page disna exeest)">Shining Time Station</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_%26_Friends:_All_Engines_Go&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go (page disna exeest)">Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="summary" style="text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;">Freemit airtins</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="url" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomasandfriends.com/">Wabsteid</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends</b></i> (simply referred tae as <i><b>Thomas & Friends</b></i> or <i><b>Thomas the Tank Engine</b></i>) is a Breetish <a href="/w/index.php?title=Children%27s_television_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Children's television series (page disna exeest)">children's television series</a>. In the U.K. it haed its first broadcast on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=ITV_(TV_netwark)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITV (TV netwark) (page disna exeest)">ITV</a> network in Great Britain in 1984. In the U.S. it haed its first broadcast on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shining_Time_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shining Time Station (page disna exeest)">Shining Time Station</a> in 1989. It is based on <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Railway_Series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Railway Series (page disna exeest)">The Railway Series</a></i> of books bi the Reverend <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilbert_Awdry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilbert Awdry (page disna exeest)">Wilbert Awdry</a> and his son, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Awdry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Awdry (page disna exeest)">Christopher Awdry</a>. </p><p>Thir books follae the adventures o a group of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthropomorphism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthropomorphism (page disna exeest)">anthropomorphised</a> <a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">locomotives</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Road_vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Road vehicle (page disna exeest)">road vehicles</a> who live on the fictional <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodor_(fictional_island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodor (fictional island) (page disna exeest)">Island of Sodor</a>. The books war based on stories Wilbert told tae entertain his son, Christopher, during his recovery frae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Measles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Measles (page disna exeest)">measles</a>. Mony of the stories frae the first fower series are based on events frae Awdry's personal experience. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eedit section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Precursors">Precursors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eedit section: Precursors" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Precursors"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afore the airing of the first episode of <i>Thomas & Friends</i> in 1984, previous attempts haed been made tae adapt Awdry's stories for television, but nae all attempts war successfu.<sup id="cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIFhistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first wis in 1953, when the editor of the <i>Railway Series</i> books, Eric Marriott, wis approached bi the BBC, who wished tae uise live-action model trains tae re-creaut twa stories frae Awdry's first beuk, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Three_Railway_Engines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Three Railway Engines (page disna exeest)">The Three Railway Engines</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIFhistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The engines war portrayed bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=00_gauge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="00 gauge (page disna exeest)">00 gauge</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornby_Dublo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hornby Dublo (page disna exeest)">Hornby Dublo</a> models and driven on authentic sets in the style of the oreeginal illustrations. The first episode, based on "The Sad Story of Henry", wis broadcast live on the evening of Sunday 14 Juin 1953 frae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lime_Grove_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lime Grove Studios (page disna exeest)">Lime Grove Studios</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIFhistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TLC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clarkjournal_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarkjournal-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The live broadcast did nae fare well. Reportedly, a failure tae switch the pynts caused the model of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_the_Green_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry the Green Engine (page disna exeest)">Henry</a> tae derail and viewers of the live broadcast witnessed a human haund, said tae be the ane o a crew member, picking him up and placin him back on the rails. Models moved jerkily, an all effects and muisic haed tae be superimposed.<sup id="cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIFhistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TLC_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clarkjournal_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarkjournal-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bi 23 Juin, news of the broadcast hit the front pages of the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Telegraph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daily Telegraph (page disna exeest)">Daily Telegraph</a></i> and the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Mail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daily Mail (page disna exeest)">Daily Mail</a></i>. Awdry himsel branded the episode as "unprofessional", and the pynt-switching debacle as an "elementary mistake".<sup id="cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIFhistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TLC_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clarkjournal_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarkjournal-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, the seicont episode scheduled for 28 Juin 1953 wis put on haud, an then later cancelled.<sup id="cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIFhistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TLC_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clarkjournal_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarkjournal-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efter the "Sad Story of Henry" fiasco, the BBC did attempt tae rescue the project bi offerin tae gie Awdry and the <i>Railway Series</i> publishers greater creative control ower the production of the episodes, but the publishers declined the offer, preferring tae focus on publishing new books for the series.<sup id="cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIFhistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nearly twinty years later, the BBC incorporated Awdry's stories ance again. Fourteen years afore <i>Thomas and Friends</i> wis aired, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Ray_(comedian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Ray (comedian) (page disna exeest)">Ted Ray</a>, sitting in a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stationmaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stationmaster (page disna exeest)">stationmaster</a>'s office, read oot five <i>Railway Series</i> books atween 20 September tae 2 October 1970 on the popular television story-telling shaw <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackanory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackanory (page disna exeest)">Jackanory</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIFhistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StorytellersSIF_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StorytellersSIF-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thomas_the_Tank_Engine_&_Friends_and_its_success"><span id="Thomas_the_Tank_Engine_.26_Friends_and_its_success"></span><i>Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends</i> and its success</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eedit section: Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends and its success" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends and its success"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1979, Breetish television producer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britt_Allcroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britt Allcroft (page disna exeest)">Britt Allcroft</a> wis producin a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Documentary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Documentary (page disna exeest)">documentary</a> on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluebell_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bluebell Railway (page disna exeest)">Bluebell Railway</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIFhistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TLC_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heritage_railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heritage railway (page disna exeest)">heritage railway</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sussex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sussex (page disna exeest)">Sussex</a> which actually featurt in the <i>Railway Series</i> beuk <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Railway_Series_books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Railway Series books (page disna exeest)">Stepney the <i>Bluebell</i> Engine</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-bluebellfaq_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bluebellfaq-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As pairt of her research afore filmin, Allcroft read some books in <i>The Railway Series</i> and wis heichly entertained and impressed with the stories which Awdry haed written, later remarking that "there was something in the stories that I felt I could develop that would connect with children. I saw a strong emotional content that would carry with little children's experiences with life."<sup id="cite_ref-TLC_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Allcroft worked tae convince Awdry that she coud, with funding, convert the stories intae a successfu television shaw. Her efforts war successfu, an she purchased the television rights frae the publishers of <i>The Railway Series</i> at a cost of what wis then £50,000 ($74,000 in U.S. dollars at the time).<sup id="cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIFhistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TLC_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allcroft still haed tae work tae raise the money tae finance production and, despite shawin a keen interest, wanted a level of creative control which she did nae want tae forego. In the end, efter several years of searching and haein tae place a seicont mortgage on her home, Allcroft raised sufficient funding frae her local bank manager.<sup id="cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIFhistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TLC_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1billionmirror_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1billionmirror-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60minsdoc_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60minsdoc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bi 1981, Allcroft haed secured the finances tae produce the shaw, she stairtit tae assemble the crew, includin producer and director <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Mitton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Mitton (page disna exeest)">David Mitton</a>, an aa the founder of Clearwater Features Ltd.; crew member Steve Asquith; American-born producer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_D._Cardona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert D. Cardona (page disna exeest)">Robert D. Cardona</a>; and the selected team of composers and songwriters Mike O'Donnell and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junior_Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junior Campbell (page disna exeest)">Junior Campbell</a>. </p><p>The series stairtit production in 1984 bi Allcroft's production company, The Britt Allcroft Company; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clearwater_Features&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clearwater Features (page disna exeest)">Clearwater Features</a> Ltd. (Mitton and Cardona's company); and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=ITV_(TV_netwark)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITV (TV netwark) (page disna exeest)">ITV</a> company <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Independent_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Independent Television (page disna exeest)">Central Independent Television</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series wis oreeginally shot and produced with live action models at the Clearwater in hoose studio in Battersea, a suburb of Lunnon, for Series 1. It later relocated tae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shepperton_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shepperton Studios (page disna exeest)">Shepperton Studios</a>, Middlesex, southwest of Lunnon for subsequent series. The uise of muivin models wis seen at the time of the series' conception as an effective method of animating the stories. Locomotives and ither vehicles war operated bi radio, while humans and animals war static figures. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stop-motion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stop-motion (page disna exeest)">Stop-motion</a> wis occasionally employed for instances in which a human or ainimal character wad muive. Haund-drawn animation wis uised in Series 3 tae creaut bees. </p><p>The first series (1984) uised stories frae the first aicht books, alang with ane specially written bi the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilbert_Vere_Awdry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilbert Vere Awdry (page disna exeest)">Rev. W. Awdry</a>, <i>Thomas's Christmas Party</i>. The seicont series (1986) uised stories frae Beuk 9 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Railway_Series_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Railway Series Books (page disna exeest)"><i>Edward the Blue Engine</i></a>) tae Beuk 30 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Railway_Series_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Railway Series Books (page disna exeest)"><i>More About Thomas the Tank Engine</i></a>). This beuk wis unusual, as it wis written specifically bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Awdry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Awdry (page disna exeest)">Christopher Awdry</a> tae be adapted bi the shaw. At that time, it wis a contractual obligation that the series coud anly adapt stories that appeared in prent. The series an aa uised a story frae a Thomas Annual, "Thomas and Trevor", and a specially written staund-alone story, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Railway_Series_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Railway Series Books (page disna exeest)"><i>Thomas and the Missing Christmas Tree</i></a>. The seicont series wis actually a 27-episode series, as a single (unaired) episode ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Missing_Coach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Missing Coach (page disna exeest)">The Missing Coach</a>") wis in the process of bein filmed, but despite bein filmed it wis never shawn acause Allcroft decidit it wis too confusing for young viewers. The production team went on tae uise "Thomas, Percy and the Coal" instead.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In atween production of the seicont and third series, the production team war focused in producin twa ither television series: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugs_(TV_series)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tugs (TV series) (page disna exeest)">Tugs</a></i>, which ran for ane series frae 1988 tae 1990 for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_South&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television South (page disna exeest)">Television South</a> (TVS);<sup id="cite_ref-thomas_success_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thomas_success-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the American television series <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shining_Time_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shining Time Station (page disna exeest)">Shining Time Station</a></i>, which repackaged <i>Thomas & Friends</i> for the American television mercat frae 1989 tae 1995. </p><p>Juist afore production of series three, Clearwater closed on 31 December 1990, with The Britt Allcroft Company acomin the sole producer. Series three wis broadcast in 1991 for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thames_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thames Television (page disna exeest)">Thames Television</a>. It wis made at a cost of £1.3 million (approximately $9.3.million in U.S. dollars at the time).<sup id="cite_ref-sibley_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sibley-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs tae be fact-checked wit the citit soorce(s). (April 2016)">verification needit</span></a></i>]</sup> The series wis a combination of episodes derived frae <i>The Railway Series</i>, stories in the <i>Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends</i> magazine (written bi the series' current head writer, Andrew Brenner), and a couple of oreeginal stories bi Allcroft and Mitton.<sup id="cite_ref-sibley_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sibley-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ane of the primary reasons for diverging frae the oreeginal books wis that mony of the stories nae yet uised featurt lairge nummers of new characters, which wad be expensive tae produce. Anither reason wis that the producers wanted more stories about <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tank_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas the Tank Engine (page disna exeest)">Thomas</a>, the nominal main character. Awdry worried that the new stories wad be unrealistic (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_the_Green_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry the Green Engine (page disna exeest)">Henry the Green Engine</a> for more details).<sup id="cite_ref-sibley_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sibley-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_D._Cardona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert D. Cardona (page disna exeest)">Robert D. Cardona</a> left as producer, while <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britt_Allcroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britt Allcroft (page disna exeest)">Britt Allcroft</a> jynt <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Mitton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Mitton (page disna exeest)">David Mitton</a> as co-producer. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angus_Wright_(producer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angus Wright (producer) (page disna exeest)">Angus Wright</a> teuk ower as executive producer. </p><p>Series fower wis broadcast in 1994 on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartoon_Network_(UK_and_Ireland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartoon Network (UK and Ireland) (page disna exeest)">Cartoon Network</a>. The producers planned tae introduce some new female characters, includin motor car <a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-rail_vehicles_(Thomas_%26_Friends)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-rail vehicles (Thomas & Friends) (page disna exeest)">Caroline</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=People_and_animals_(Thomas_the_Tank_Engine_and_Friends)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People and animals (Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends) (page disna exeest)">Nancy</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=People_and_animals_(Thomas_the_Tank_Engine_and_Friends)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People and animals (Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends) (page disna exeest)">The Refreshment Lady</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sibley2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sibley2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some commentators teuk this as a response tae accusations of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexism (page disna exeest)">sexism</a> levelled against the series twa years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-sibley3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sibley3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In reality, thir war nae "new" characters, but creations of Awdry frae the oreeginal <i>Railway Series</i> books. Series fower wis awmaist entirely based on <i>The Railway Series</i>. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narrow_gauge_railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narrow gauge railway (page disna exeest)">narrow gauge</a> engines war introduced, an war the focus o a nummer of episodes. Anly ane oreeginal story ("Rusty to the Rescue", written bi Allcroft and Mitton) wis uised, but this teuk certaint elements of plot and dialogue frae <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Railway_Series_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Railway Series Books (page disna exeest)"><i>Stepney the "Bluebell" Engine</i></a>. </p><p>The fift series (1998), an aa broadcast on Cartoon Network, wis a radical shift, as all episodes war written bi Allcroft and Mitton with no faur stories bein adapted frae the "Railway Series". This series saw the introduction of new characters, sic as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cranky_the_Crane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cranky the Crane (page disna exeest)">Cranky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Horrid_Lorries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Horrid Lorries (page disna exeest)">The Horrid Lorries</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Slow_Coach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Slow Coach (page disna exeest)">Old Slow Coach</a>. It an aa focused on more dramatic and edgy plot-lines, with more severe accidents, than in the earlier seasons.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needit" title="Wikipedia:Citation needit"><span title="This claim needs references tae reliable soorces. (November 2017)">citation needit</span></a></i>]</sup> Efter series 5, Angus Wright stepped doun as executive producer. </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_the_Magic_Railroad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and the Magic Railroad (page disna exeest)">Thomas and the Magic Railroad</a></i> wis released in Julie 2000 in the UK, Canadae, an the United States. It featurt new characters creatit bi Allcroft, alang with characters frae the shaw that introduced <i>Thomas</i> tae the U.S., <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shining_Time_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shining Time Station (page disna exeest)">Shining Time Station</a></i>. Despite high production values and the popularity of the shaw, the film wis criticised bi Breetish reviewers who war unfamiliar with <i>Shining Time Station</i>. The movie wis well received bi young children on baith sides of the Atlantic, but made anly $19.7 million at the box office,<sup id="cite_ref-BOMT&Fgross_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOMT&Fgross-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> against a cost of <span class="citation-needed-content" style="background-color:#fff9f9; color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc"><strong class="error">This template <b>maun</b> be uised wi non-empty <code class="nowrap" style="">|text=</code> parameter!</strong></span><sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needit" title="Wikipedia:Citation needit"><span title="This claim needs references tae reliable soorces from December 2015">citation needit</span></a></i>]</sup> The film wis broadcast on BBC1 on 1 Januar 2004 and again on 29 December 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thomas_&_Friends_and_its_recent_developments"><span id="Thomas_.26_Friends_and_its_recent_developments"></span><i>Thomas & Friends</i> and its recent developments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Eedit section: Thomas & Friends and its recent developments" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Thomas & Friends and its recent developments"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Britt Allcroft Company (which changed its name tae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gullane_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gullane Entertainment (page disna exeest)">Gullane Entertainment</a> in 1999) wis purchased bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=HiT_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HiT Entertainment (page disna exeest)">HiT Entertainment</a> in September 2003,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a company specialising in children's entertainment. </p><p>The saxt and seivent series (baith broadcast on <a href="/w/index.php?title=CITV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CITV (page disna exeest)">CITV</a>) continued tae introduce action-packed storylines and new characters, an saw the introduction o a writing staff. The saxt series in 2002 wis notable for its attempt tae creaut a spin-off based on the successfu "Bob the Builder" series. Twa episodes introduced a group of construction machine characters kent as "The Pack". The spin-off didn't materialise for some time. Eventually, in 2006, thirteen episodes war released straucht tae DVD as a collection cried <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_Site_with_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On Site with Thomas (page disna exeest)">On Site with Thomas</a></i>. </p><p>The fact that aulder sets war uised and the episodes war shot on 35mm camera (as opposed tae the digital camera uised at the time of the episodes' release) suggest it wis filmed some time afore Series 8. In Series 7 (2003) the programme title wis offeecially shortened tae <i>Thomas & Friends</i>, this name haein been uised on merchandise and video covers for three years previously. Phil Fehrle replaced Allcroft and Mitton as producer, tho Mitton remained as the director. Executive producer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angus_Wright_(producer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angus Wright (producer) (page disna exeest)">Angus Wright</a> wis replaced bi Peter Urie and Allcroft as executive producers for Series 6. </p><p>In 2003, Allcroft stepped doun as executive producer, makin Urie the sole executive producer for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gullane_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gullane Entertainment (page disna exeest)">Gullane Entertainment</a>, and Jocelyn Stevenson wis the executive producer for <a href="/w/index.php?title=HiT_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HiT Entertainment (page disna exeest)">HiT Entertainment</a>. </p><p>The aicht series (2004) wis the first released directly tae VHS and DVD as fower episodes in the US and sax in the UK war released afore airing on television on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Jr._(UK_and_Ireland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Jr. (UK and Ireland) (page disna exeest)">Nick Jr.</a> in the UK and <a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PBS (page disna exeest)">PBS</a> in the US. It introduced a nummer of significant changes tae the shaw. Mony of the oreeginal founding team involved in the oreeginal shaw syne 1984 left the production, notably Britt Allcroft, director and writer David Mitton, an oreeginal composers Mike O'Donnell and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junior_Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junior Campbell (page disna exeest)">Junior Campbell</a>. The latter twa haed been embroiled in a protracted legal dispute with HiT afore thair departure.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steve Asquith, who wis pairt of the oreeginal production team syne 1984, teuk ower as director, while Simon Spencer replaced Phil Fehrle as producer. </p><p>A new theme sang and incidental muisic war componed bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Welch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Welch (page disna exeest)">Ed Welch</a> and Robert Hartshorne, respectively. Episode runtime wis increased tae seiven minutes. The series wis produced uisin digital video camera, creautin a somewhat different leuk for the shaw. Ither changes included the additions of CGI educational sequences and transitions atween stories. Executive producer Peter Urie an aa left, while Jocelyn Stevenson remained in her role as executive producer. Sam Barlow became the story executive, while Abi Grant and Paul Larson served as script editors. This series saw the adoption o a centralised cast, includin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tank_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas the Tank Engine (page disna exeest)">Thomas the Tank Engine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_the_Blue_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward the Blue Engine (page disna exeest)">Edward</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_the_Green_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry the Green Engine (page disna exeest)">Henry</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_the_Big_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon the Big Engine (page disna exeest)">Gordon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_the_Red_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James the Red Engine (page disna exeest)">James</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_the_Small_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percy the Small Engine (page disna exeest)">Percy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toby_the_Tram_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toby the Tram Engine (page disna exeest)">Toby</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_(Thomas_the_Tank_Engine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily (Thomas the Tank Engine) (page disna exeest)">Emily</a>. </p><p>HiT Entertainment wis itself then acquired bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apax_Partners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apax Partners (page disna exeest)">Apax Partners</a>, a private equity company, in Mairch 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A straucht-tae-video film, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calling_All_Engines!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calling All Engines! (page disna exeest)">Calling All Engines!</a></i>, wis released shortly afore Series 9 in 2005. While featurin characters frae <i>Thomas and the Magic Railroad</i>, it wis nae a direct sequel. It proved successfu, which resulted in more direct-tae-video specials bein produced.<sup id="cite_ref-Brosnan_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brosnan-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Series 9 (2005) and 10 (2006) saw the expansion of the supporting cast with new and auld characters. Frae Series 9 the narrator wad caw oot the episodes' names and frae Series 11 the theme sang wis sung stairtin with the sound o a train whistle. Series 10 aired with twinty-aicht episodes rather than the twinty-sax of previous years. The eleventh series (2007) wis filmed in <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" class="mw-redirect" title="High-definition television">high definition</a> format. Twinty episodes aired in the oreeginal broadcast, while sax war released directed tae DVD as Engines and Escapades. Jocelyn Stevenson haed stepped doun as executive producer efter Series 10, with Christopher Skala takkin her place as executive producer for Series 11. Sharon Miller became the script editor frae Series 9 tae 11. </p><p>Series 12 (2008) saw the introduction of CGI effects (providit bi HiT Entertainment's subsidiary <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Animation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hot Animation (page disna exeest)">Hot Animation</a>), with the intent of producin the shaw entirely in CGI the follaein year.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The traditional models and sets war still uised, but with computer animatit faces superimposed on the models tae allou for changing facial expressions. Humans and animals war fully computer animatit tae allou for walkin movement. Anly twinty episodes war broadcast (the U.S. broadcast featurt sax additional episodes frae <i>Engines and Escapades</i>). Sharon Miller became the head writer, stairtin with Series 12. </p><p>HiT annoonced multiple changes tae the shaw beginnin in 2009. Ane new aspect wis the introduction of live-action host segments tae <i>Thomas'</i> home video releases. The host teuk the form o a character who worked on The Fat Controller's (Sir Topham Hatt's) railway, who wad instruct viewers in craft projects. For the final 2 DVDs released for Saison 12 in 2009, the host wis named Mr. Arkwright (played bi Robert Slate). In 2010, beginnin with the DVD Splish splash splosh, the host wis named Mr. Perkins (played bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Forster_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Forster (actor) (page disna exeest)">Ben Forster</a>) and haes remained host ever syne. </p><p>For budgetary reasons, the ither major changes war a muive tae production in CGI, rather than uisin physical models, an the addition o a voice cast tae support the established narrator. The DVD featur, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hero_of_the_Rails&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hero of the Rails (page disna exeest)">Hero of the Rails</a></i>, wis the first <i>Thomas & Friends</i> production tae shaw thir changes, an Series 13 wis the first television series in the new format. The CGI animation for the series wis providit bi Nitrogen Studios of <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>. </p><p>In September 2010, Apax wis preparing tae sell off HiT Entertainment and its franchises, includin Thomas – regarded as the single maist valuable asset – in order tae help clear HiT's debts,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an in Februar 2012, sauld the company, alang with the Thomas properties, tae US toy giant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mattel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mattel (page disna exeest)">Mattel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcmattel_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcmattel-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During production of Series 16 (2012), Sharon Miller stepped doun as head writer, an Andrew Brenner, who haed written some <i>Thomas</i> stories in the third series, assumed the role efter serving as script editor for "Blue Mountain Mystery". Additionally, Sam Barlow stepped doun as story executive efter the sixteenth series, an the production of the CGI animation wis moved frae Nitrogen Studios (of Vancouver) tae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arc_Productions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arc Productions (page disna exeest)">Arc Productions</a> (of <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-torontohitannoucement_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-torontohitannoucement-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_the_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King of the Railway (page disna exeest)">King of the Railway</a></i> and Series 17, baith released during 2013, serve as the first special and series developed bi the new animation and production team respectively. </p><p>2014 saw <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tale_of_the_Brave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tale of the Brave (page disna exeest)">Tale of the Brave</a></i> and Series 18, the seicont special and series animatit bi Arc, respectively. 2015 saw <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_%26_Friends:_The_Adventure_Begins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas & Friends: The Adventure Begins (page disna exeest)">The Adventure Begins</a></i>, a special coinciding with the 70th anniversary of the franchise, an <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodor%27s_Legend_of_the_Lost_Treasure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodor's Legend of the Lost Treasure (page disna exeest)">Sodor's Legend of the Lost Treasure</a></i>; Series 19 began airing that same year. 2016 saw some changes; longtime composers Robert and Peter Hartshorne, faither and son team, left the series and Chris Renshaw and Oliver Davis teuk ower. 2016 an aa saw <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_%26_Friends:_The_Great_Race&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas & Friends: The Great Race (page disna exeest)">Thomas & Friends: The Great Race</a></i> and Series 20 began airing the same year. Series 20 wis the last series of the shaw tae air on PBS Kids; when series 21 began airing in 2017, the American broadcast of the shaw wis moved tae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Jr. (page disna exeest)">Nick Jr.</a>, endin a period of awmaist 30 years of <i>The Railway Series</i> on American public television. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Eedit section: Cast" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Cast"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main airticle: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Thomas_%26_Friends_voice_actors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Thomas & Friends voice actors (page disna exeest)">List of Thomas & Friends voice actors</a></div> <p>Oreeginally, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narrating&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narrating (page disna exeest)">narrating</a> wis uised as the anly voice in the series until 2008. Britt Allcroft thocht it essential tae convey the episode as a story that wad be read frae a beuk at home. Individual voice-ower actors war gien tae baith the UK and US dubs of the Series, follaein the switch tae full CGI animation in 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_productions">List of productions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Eedit section: List of productions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: List of productions"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_series">Television series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Eedit section: Television series" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Television series"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main airticle: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Thomas_%26_Friends_episodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Thomas & Friends episodes (page disna exeest)">List of Thomas & Friends episodes</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Series</th> <th>Year</th> <th>Episodes</th> <th>DVD release date (R2)</th> <th>DVD release date (R4) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 1) (page disna exeest)">1</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1984 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="9">26 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">31 Januar 2005<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2 Mey 2006<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 2) (page disna exeest)">2</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1986 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">18 Apryle 2005<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13 Apryle 2006<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 3) (page disna exeest)">3</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1991–92 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">23 Januar 2006<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 Julie 2006<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 4) (page disna exeest)">4</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1994–95 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">24 Julie 2006<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 September 2006<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 5) (page disna exeest)">5</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1998 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5 Februar 2007<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 September 2006<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 6) (page disna exeest)">6</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2002 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2 Julie 2007<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5 Januar 2009<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 7) (page disna exeest)">7</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2003 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">14 Januar 2008<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 Juin 2009<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 8) (page disna exeest)">8</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2004 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">28 Julie 2008<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 Juin 2009<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 9) (page disna exeest)">9</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2005 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">19 Januar 2009<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2 Mairch 2010<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_10)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 10) (page disna exeest)">10</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2006 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">17 Mey 2010<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2 Juin 2010<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_11)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 11) (page disna exeest)">11</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2007 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">26 Julie 2010<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2 Juin 2011<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_12)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 12) (page disna exeest)">12</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2008 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="5">20 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">21 Februar 2011<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1 Mairch 2012<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_13)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 13) (page disna exeest)">13</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">2010 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13 Februar 2012<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_14)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 14) (page disna exeest)">14</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">22 Julie 2013<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_15)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 15) (page disna exeest)">15</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2011 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7 Julie 2014 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_16)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 16) (page disna exeest)">16</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2012 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25 Mey 2015<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_17)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 17) (page disna exeest)">17</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2013–14 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3">26 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">18 Julie 2016<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_18)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 18) (page disna exeest)">18</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2014–15 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">19 Juin 2017<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_19)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 19) (page disna exeest)">19</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2015–17 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_%26_Friends_(series_20)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas & Friends (series 20) (page disna exeest)">20</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2016–17 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_%26_Friends_(series_21)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas & Friends (series 21) (page disna exeest)">21</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films,_specials,_and_miniseries"><span id="Films.2C_specials.2C_and_miniseries"></span>Films, specials, and miniseries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Eedit section: Films, specials, and miniseries" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Films, specials, and miniseries"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main airticle: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_%26_Friends_(franchise)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas & Friends (franchise) (page disna exeest)">Thomas & Friends (franchise) § Direct-to-video specials</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_video_history">Home video history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Eedit section: Home video history" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Home video history"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main airticle: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_video_releases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends video releases (page disna exeest)">Thomas and Friends video releases</a></div> <p>Ower the history of the programme, the TV episodes and specials hae been released for home viewing in a variety of compilations, formats and leids, bi a variety of publishing houses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Eedit section: Production" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Production"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>disnae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources (page disna exeest)">cite</a> ony <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references or soorces</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help impruive this section bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Introduction_to_referencing/1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Introduction to referencing/1 (page disna exeest)">eikin citations tae trustie soorces</a>. Unsoorced material mey be challenged an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">remuived</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Characters">Characters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Eedit section: Characters" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Characters"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Thomas_%26_Friends_railway_engines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Thomas & Friends railway engines (page disna exeest)">List of Thomas & Friends railway engines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Thomas_%26_Friends_narrow-gauge_engines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Thomas & Friends narrow-gauge engines (page disna exeest)">List of Thomas & Friends narrow-gauge engines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlesdale_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arlesdale Railway (page disna exeest)">Arlesdale Railway</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Thomas_%26_Friends_rolling_stock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Thomas & Friends rolling stock (page disna exeest)">List of Thomas & Friends rolling stock</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Thomas_%26_Friends_non-rail_vehicles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Thomas & Friends non-rail vehicles (page disna exeest)">List of Thomas & Friends non-rail vehicles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_and_animals_from_Thomas_%26_Friends&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of people and animals from Thomas & Friends (page disna exeest)">List of people and animals from Thomas & Friends</a>, an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tank_Engine_film_characters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas the Tank Engine film characters (page disna exeest)">Thomas the Tank Engine film characters</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storytelling">Storytelling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Eedit section: Storytelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Storytelling"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Up until Series 12, narration and dialogue war performed bi a single storyteller. This wis the choice of Allcroft, who wanted the television stories tae be an extension of the wey thay wad be told at home in a comforting environment. All character emotions wad come frae the nuances of the storyteller's voice, in conjunction with facial expressions, muisic, an actions on-screen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Models">Models</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Eedit section: Models" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Models"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The oreeginal live action models war filmed on an extensive <a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model railway (page disna exeest)">model railway</a> layout biggit at the studios. The models war biggit tae the 1:32 scale, kent in model railway circles as "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauge_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauge 1 (page disna exeest)">Gauge 1</a>". The locomotives uised chassis made bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4rklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Märklin (page disna exeest)">Märklin</a> with specially made bodies. Alang with the muivin-ee and eyelid mechanisms and clay faces, thir bodies an aa included smoke generators. Coaches and trucks war made uisin Tenmille kits. Later models war biggit entirely frae scratch. Some of the models frae the sister television series <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugs_(TV_series)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tugs (TV series) (page disna exeest)">Tugs</a></i> war reused in later episodes of the series. </p><p>Frae Series 5 tae 12, some lairger-scale models war uised for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skarloey_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skarloey Railway (page disna exeest)">narrow gauge</a> characters, tae more easily fit the complex mechanisms intae them while retaining a sufficient level of detail. In Series 6, the characters kent as "the Pack" (construction machines) war an aa biggit on a lairge scale, an lairger models of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tank_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas the Tank Engine (page disna exeest)">Thomas</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_the_Small_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percy the Small Engine (page disna exeest)">Percy</a> war made tae interact with them. In the ninth series, anither lairger Thomas model wis biggit tae the same scale as the narrow gauge engines tae provide greater possibilities for interaction. It wis jynt bi a lairge version of <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_the_Red_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James the Red Engine (page disna exeest)">James</a> in the tenth series. In 2009, some of thir models war put on display in a special exhibit at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drayton_Manor_Theme_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drayton Manor Theme Park (page disna exeest)">Drayton Manor Theme Park</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Land_(Drayton_Manor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Land (Drayton Manor) (page disna exeest)">Thomas Land</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nitrogen Studios, who providit the animation for the series frae series 12 tae 16, an aa haes some of the oreeginal models on display. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Face_movements">Face movements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Eedit section: Face movements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Face movements"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the shaw's conception in 1984, live action model animation wad nae deliver <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lip_sync&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lip sync (page disna exeest)">lip sync</a>, but shaw co-creautor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britt_Allcroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britt Allcroft (page disna exeest)">Britt Allcroft</a> and model director <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Mitton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Mitton (page disna exeest)">David Mitton</a> did nae see this as an inhibition. About 20 years later houiver, with advancement in technology, the shaw saw the introduction of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer-generated_imagery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer-generated imagery (page disna exeest)">CGI</a> bi HIT Entertainment's subsidiary HOT Animation.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At first this wis uised tae generate smoke and ither effects, but later, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HIT_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HIT Entertainment (page disna exeest)">HIT</a> (the current owners of <i>Thomas</i>) annoonced its intent tae introduce a fully CGI series in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-newlook_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newlook-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Series 12, CGI bi Nitrogen Studios wis uised tae animate characters' faces and tae mak fowk and animals mobile within the stories. The follaein series saw a transition tae full CGI animation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Eedit section: Music" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Music"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mike O'Donnell and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junior_Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junior Campbell (page disna exeest)">Junior Campbell</a> componed the shaw's oreeginal main title theme, incidental muisic and sangs, which war uised for series 1–7 comprising 182 episodes atween 1984 and 2003. </p><p>In 2004, Robert Hartshorne teuk O'Donnell and Campbell's place as composer, while <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Welch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Welch (page disna exeest)">Ed Welch</a> became the shaw's songwriter frae Series 8 tae <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Discovery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Great Discovery (page disna exeest)">The Great Discovery</a></i>, and Welch left efter <i>The Great Discovery</i>. Hartshorne teuk his place as songwriter frae Series 12 and onwards. Frae <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Day_of_the_Diesels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Day of the Diesels (page disna exeest)">Day of the Diesels</a></i>/2011-2016, Robert's son Peter Hartshorne helped him with the muisic. </p><p>In 2016 the Hartshornes left the series and Chris Renshaw and Oliver Davis teuk thair places. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Head_writer">Head writer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Eedit section: Head writer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Head writer"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Refimprove_section&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Refimprove section (page disna exeest)">Template:Refimprove section</a> Syne series 12, thare haes been a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Head_writer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Head writer (page disna exeest)">head writer</a> for the series. Prior tae the introduction o a head writer, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Script_editor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Script editor (page disna exeest)">script editor</a> performed seemilar duties. Sharon Miller served as head writer frae series 12–16 and stepped doun efter series 16 and wis replaced bi Andrew Brenner, who haed written mony "Thomas" stories for various magazines as well as his ain oreeginal stories, several of which war later adapted for television episodes for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 3) (page disna exeest)">Series 3</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Friends_(series_5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Friends (series 5) (page disna exeest)">Series 5</a>, for which he haed remained uncredited. Brenner haed been a writer of several ither children's animatit series, sic as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelina_Ballerina_(TV_series)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelina Ballerina (TV series) (page disna exeest)">Angelina Ballerina</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractor_Tom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractor Tom (page disna exeest)">Tractor Tom</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fireman_Sam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fireman Sam (page disna exeest)">Fireman Sam</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Amazing_Adrenalini_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Amazing Adrenalini Brothers (page disna exeest)">The Amazing Adrenalini Brothers</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spot_the_Dog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spot the Dog (page disna exeest)">Spot</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppy_Cat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poppy Cat (page disna exeest)">Poppy Cat</a></i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binka (page disna exeest)">Binka</a></i>, as well as bein the creautor of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caribou_Kitchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caribou Kitchen (page disna exeest)">Caribou Kitchen</a></i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humf (page disna exeest)">Humf</a></i> and writer for several magazines featurin children's characters sic as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Real_Ghostbusters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Real Ghostbusters (page disna exeest)">The Real Ghostbusters</a></i>, <i>Fireman Sam</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo" title="Scooby-Doo">Scooby-Doo</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a></i>, and Thomas's sister series <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugs_(TV_series)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tugs (TV series) (page disna exeest)">Tugs</a></i> and haes written scripts and teuk ower as head writer for Thomas for <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_the_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King of the Railway (page disna exeest)">King of the Railway</a></i> and onwards. Sharon Miller haes an aa been the voice director syne the seicont CGI animatit film <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misty_Island_Rescue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misty Island Rescue (page disna exeest)">Misty Island Rescue</a></i>, and continues tae work on the series in this capacity. </p> <dl><dt><b>Script editors</b></dt></dl> <ul><li>Abi Grant (series 6)</li> <li>Jan Page (series 7)</li> <li>Abi Grant and Paul Larson (series 8)</li> <li>Sharon Miller (series 9-11)</li> <li>Becky Evans (series 16, last few episodes)</li></ul> <dl><dt><b>Head writer</b></dt></dl> <ul><li>Sharon Miller (series 12–16)</li> <li>Andrew Brenner (series 17–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadcast">Broadcast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Eedit section: Broadcast" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Broadcast"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>disnae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources (page disna exeest)">cite</a> ony <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references or soorces</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help impruive this section bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Introduction_to_referencing/1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Introduction to referencing/1 (page disna exeest)">eikin citations tae trustie soorces</a>. Unsoorced material mey be challenged an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">remuived</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2013</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the United Kinrick, <i>Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends</i> wis oreeginally broadcast on <a href="/w/index.php?title=ITV_(TV_netwark)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITV (TV netwark) (page disna exeest)">ITV</a> until 1992. In the United States, the series premiered on <a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS_Kids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PBS Kids (page disna exeest)">PBS Kids</a> in 2004. The series haed first appeared anly as sequences on <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shining_Time_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shining Time Station (page disna exeest)">Shining Time Station</a></i> during the program's run frae 1989 tae 1995. The sequences of the series later aired in 1996 on <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr._Conductor%27s_Thomas_Tales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr. Conductor's Thomas Tales (page disna exeest)">Mr. Conductor's Thomas Tales</a></i>. The series aired on <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storytime_with_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storytime with Thomas (page disna exeest)">Storytime with Thomas</a></i> on Fox Family (nou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freeform_(TV_channel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freeform (TV channel) (page disna exeest)">Freeform</a>) frae 1998 tae 2001. When <i>Thomas & Friends</i> premiered on PBS, it wis first distributed frae 2004 tae 2007 bi Connecticut Public Television and bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=WNET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WNET (page disna exeest)">WNET</a> frae 2008 tae 2017. The program airs in Australia on <a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_Kids_(Australia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABC Kids (Australia) (page disna exeest)">ABC Kids</a> and on <a href="/w/index.php?title=FOUR_(New_Zealand)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FOUR (New Zealand) (page disna exeest)">FOUR</a> in New Zealand. In Canadae, it plays on <a href="/w/index.php?title=TVOntario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVOntario (page disna exeest)">TVO</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Family_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Family Jr. (page disna exeest)">Family Jr.</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knowledge_Kids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knowledge Kids (page disna exeest)">Knowledge Kids</a>. The rights of <a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PBS (page disna exeest)">PBS</a> tae broadcast this series expired in December 2017;<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this ended a period of awmaist 30 years of programming relatit tae <i>The Railway Series</i> on American public television. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Eedit section: Reception" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Reception"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Eedit section: Critical response" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Critical response"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Sense_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Sense Media (page disna exeest)">Common Sense Media</a> rated the shaw a 4 oot of 5 stars statin "Parents can be assured that this series has educational aspects as well as behavioral modeling. The Thomas the Tank Engine stories were conceived by a young British boy early in the 20th century, who would listen to the trains as they chuffed through the countryside. The stories he told his son -- who has consequently passed them on to his own son -- have been documented in books and toy train models. Since the series was introduced to television viewers in the 1980s, Thomas & Friends has seen a healthy fan base sprout worldwide. Some of the expressions on the train's faces can be a tiny bit creepy, but the intention behind the animation is good, as follows the tradition of a well-told story."<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet_popularity">Internet popularity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Eedit section: Internet popularity" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Internet popularity"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a>, <i>Thomas & Friends</i> became the subject of several internet memes,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and wis even the centrepiece of an article for <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Yorker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Yorker (page disna exeest)">The New Yorker</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which explored supposedly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Totalitarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Totalitarian (page disna exeest)">totalitarian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtext&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtext (page disna exeest)">subtexts</a> present in the shaw. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Eedit section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SIFhistory-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIFhistory_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6NSB1lPev?url=http://www.sodor-island.net/thetvserieshistory.html">"The TV Series – A History of Thomas on Screen"</a>. <i>Sodor Island</i>. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sodor-island.net/thetvserieshistory.html">the original</a> on 17 Februar 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Februar</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sodor+Island&rft.atitle=The+TV+Series+%E2%80%93+A+History+of+Thomas+on+Screen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sodor-island.net%2Fthetvserieshistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r809032">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TLC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-TLC_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TLC_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TLC_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TLC_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TLC_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TLC_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TLC_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TLC_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMalloryWhitlock" class="citation web cs1">Mallory, Michael; Whitlock, Natalie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6NSBNwty2?url=http://tlc.howstuffworks.com/family/how-thomas-the-tank-engine-works1.htm">"Thomas the Tank Engine and TV"</a>. <i>Ultimate Guide to Thomas the Tank Engine</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=TLC_(TV_network)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TLC (TV network) (page disna exeest)">TLC</a>. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tlc.howstuffworks.com/family/how-thomas-the-tank-engine-works1.htm">the original</a> on 17 Februar 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Februar</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ultimate+Guide+to+Thomas+the+Tank+Engine&rft.atitle=Thomas+the+Tank+Engine+and+TV&rft.aulast=Mallory&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Whitlock%2C+Natalie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftlc.howstuffworks.com%2Ffamily%2Fhow-thomas-the-tank-engine-works1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clarkjournal-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Clarkjournal_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clarkjournal_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clarkjournal_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clarkjournal_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFClark2005" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Rhodri (19 Mey 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Still+building+steam+at+60.-a0132549630">"Still Building Steam at 60"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Journal (newspaper) (page disna exeest)">The Journal</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle-upon-Tyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newcastle-upon-Tyne (page disna exeest)">Newcastle-upon-Tyne</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinity_Mirror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinity Mirror (page disna exeest)">Trinity Mirror</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Februar</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal&rft.atitle=Still+Building+Steam+at+60&rft.date=2005-05-19&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Rhodri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FStill%2Bbuilding%2Bsteam%2Bat%2B60.-a0132549630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StorytellersSIF-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-StorytellersSIF_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6NSDzqHqq?url=http://www.sodor-island.net/storytellers.html">"The Storytellers"</a>. Sodor Island. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sodor-island.net/storytellers.html">the original</a> on 17 Februar 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Februar</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Storytellers&rft.pub=Sodor+Island&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sodor-island.net%2Fstorytellers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bluebellfaq-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bluebellfaq_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6NVGhPb8i?url=http://www.bluebell-railway.co.uk/bluebell/faq.html">"Bluebell Railway – FAQ"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluebell_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bluebell Railway (page disna exeest)">Bluebell Railway</a>. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bluebell-railway.co.uk/bluebell/faq.html">the original</a> on 19 Februar 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 Februar</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bluebell+Railway+%E2%80%93+FAQ&rft.pub=Bluebell+Railway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bluebell-railway.co.uk%2Fbluebell%2Ffaq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1billionmirror-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1billionmirror_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/thomas-the-1billion-tank-engine-196858">"Thomas the £1billion Tank Engine"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Mirror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daily Mirror (page disna exeest)">Daily Mirror</a></i>. 23 Januar 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 Februar</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mirror&rft.atitle=Thomas+the+%C2%A31billion+Tank+Engine&rft.date=2010-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2F3am%2Fcelebrity-news%2Fthomas-the-1billion-tank-engine-196858&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60minsdoc-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60minsdoc_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTyMpUBc0XU"><i>Thomas & Friends</i></a> (Television prodyction). <a href="/w/index.php?title=60_Minutes_(Australian_TV_program)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="60 Minutes (Australian TV program) (page disna exeest)">60 Minutes</a>. 1995. Event occurs at 2:50<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 Februar</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+%26+Friends&rft.pub=60+Minutes&rft.date=1995&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DcTyMpUBc0XU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/16269">"Bfi | Film & Tv Database | Thomas The Tank Engine And Friends"</a>. Ftvdb.bfi.org.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 Mey</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bfi+%26%23124%3B+Film+%26+Tv+Database+%26%23124%3B+Thomas+The+Tank+Engine+And+Friends&rft.pub=Ftvdb.bfi.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Fseries%2F16269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since January 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Link rot (page disna exeest)">deid airtin</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sodor-island.net/sodorislandessayannex/themissingcoachessay.html">"The Case for the Missing Coach"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Case+for+the+Missing+Coach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sodor-island.net%2Fsodorislandessayannex%2Fthemissingcoachessay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thomas_success-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-thomas_success_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sodor-island.net/success.html">"Who Drove Thomas To Success?"</a>. sodor-island.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Juin</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Drove+Thomas+To+Success%3F&rft.pub=sodor-island.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sodor-island.net%2Fsuccess.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sibley-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-sibley_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sibley_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sibley_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSibley1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Sibley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Sibley (page disna exeest)">Sibley, Brian</a> (1995). <i>The Thomas the Tank Engine Man</i>. Heinemann. p. 318. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-434-96909-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-434-96909-5"><bdi>0-434-96909-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thomas+the+Tank+Engine+Man&rft.pages=318&rft.pub=Heinemann&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-434-96909-5&rft.aulast=Sibley&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sibley2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sibley2_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sibley, p320</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sibley3-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sibley3_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sibley, p309</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOMT&Fgross-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BOMT&Fgross_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=thomasandthemagicrailroad.htm">"Thomas and the Magic Railroad (2000) - Box Office Mojo"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 Januar</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+and+the+Magic+Railroad+%282000%29+-+Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dthomasandthemagicrailroad.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702011111/https://www.investegate.co.uk/gullane-ent--plc--gul-/rns/offer-by-hit-entertainment/200207050700112286Y/">"FE Investegate |Gullane Ent. PLC Announcements | Gullane Ent. PLC: Offer by HIT Entertainment"</a>. Investegate.co.uk. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.investegate.co.uk/gullane-ent--plc--gul-/rns/offer-by-hit-entertainment/200207050700112286Y/">the original</a> on 2 Julie 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 Mey</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FE+Investegate+%26%23124%3BGullane+Ent.+PLC+Announcements+%26%23124%3B+Gullane+Ent.+PLC%3A+Offer+by+HIT+Entertainment&rft.pub=Investegate.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.investegate.co.uk%2Fgullane-ent--plc--gul-%2Frns%2Foffer-by-hit-entertainment%2F200207050700112286Y%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/hit-takes-over-gullane/1154829.article">"HIT TAKES OVER GULLANE. | News | Broadcast"</a>. Broadcastnow.co.uk. 5 September 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 Mey</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HIT+TAKES+OVER+GULLANE.+%26%23124%3B+News+%26%23124%3B+Broadcast&rft.pub=Broadcastnow.co.uk&rft.date=2002-09-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastnow.co.uk%2Fhit-takes-over-gullane%2F1154829.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923191655/http://www.blackstonechambers.com/applications/dynamic/barrister.rm?area=MediaandEntertainment&id=443#ap5">"Barbara Dohmann QC"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackstone_Chambers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackstone Chambers (page disna exeest)">Blackstone Chambers</a>. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackstonechambers.com/applications/dynamic/barrister.rm?area=MediaandEntertainment&id=443#ap5">the original</a> on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barbara+Dohmann+QC&rft.pub=Blackstone+Chambers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackstonechambers.com%2Fapplications%2Fdynamic%2Fbarrister.rm%3Farea%3DMediaandEntertainment%26id%3D443%23ap5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923191657/http://www.blackstonechambers.com/applications/dynamic/barrister.rm?area=MediaandEntertainment&id=493#ap3">"Tom Hickman"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackstone_Chambers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackstone Chambers (page disna exeest)">Blackstone Chambers</a>. 31 Mairch 2009. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackstonechambers.com/applications/dynamic/barrister.rm?area=MediaandEntertainment&id=493#ap3">the original</a> on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tom+Hickman&rft.pub=Blackstone+Chambers&rft.date=2009-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackstonechambers.com%2Fapplications%2Fdynamic%2Fbarrister.rm%3Farea%3DMediaandEntertainment%26id%3D493%23ap3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/apax-buys-hit-for-490m/1021616.article">"Apax buys Hit for £490m | News | Broadcast"</a>. Broadcastnow.co.uk. 21 Mairch 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 Mey</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apax+buys+Hit+for+%C2%A3490m+%26%23124%3B+News+%26%23124%3B+Broadcast&rft.pub=Broadcastnow.co.uk&rft.date=2005-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastnow.co.uk%2Fapax-buys-hit-for-490m%2F1021616.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brosnan-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brosnan_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928181954/http://www.hitnewsonline.com/releases/detail/pierce_brosnan_new_narrator_for_thomas_friends/thomas_friends">"Pierce Brosnan Announced As New Narrator For Thomas & Friends"</a>. <i>(Press Release)</i>. HIT Entertainment. 19 Julie 2007. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hitnewsonline.com/releases/detail/pierce_brosnan_new_narrator_for_thomas_friends/thomas_friends">the original</a> on 28 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%28Press+Release%29&rft.atitle=Pierce+Brosnan+Announced+As+New+Narrator+For+Thomas+%26+Friends&rft.date=2007-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hitnewsonline.com%2Freleases%2Fdetail%2Fpierce_brosnan_new_narrator_for_thomas_friends%2Fthomas_friends&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083353/http://www.hitentertainment.com/PRPDFs/Thomas_and_Bob_CGI_FINAL_6908.pdf">"Thomas & Friends and Bob the Builder Move to CGI Animation in 2009 Broadcast Season"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hitentertainment.com/PRPDFs/Thomas_and_Bob_CGI_FINAL_6908.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 Mairch 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+%26+Friends+and+Bob+the+Builder+Move+to+CGI+Animation+in+2009+Broadcast+Season&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hitentertainment.com%2FPRPDFs%2FThomas_and_Bob_CGI_FINAL_6908.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-sale.com/news/article/bob-the-builder-owner-prepares-for-a-disposal-33493.html">"Bob the Builder owner prepares for a disposal"</a>. Business-sale.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 Mey</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+The+Tank+Engine%27+For+Sale+Cheap&rft.pub=Deadline+London&rft.date=2010-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deadline.com%2F2010%2F09%2Fthomas-the-tank-engine-going-cheap%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcmattel-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bbcmattel_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6NM6i0Gds?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-15430842">"Barbie maker Mattel to buy Thomas the Tank Engine owner"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC Online (page disna exeest)">BBC Online</a></i>. BBC News. 24 October 2011. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-15430842">the original</a> on 13 Februar 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 Februar</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Online&rft.atitle=Barbie+maker+Mattel+to+buy+Thomas+the+Tank+Engine+owner&rft.date=2011-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-15430842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-torontohitannoucement-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-torontohitannoucement_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6NM76IgpZ?url=http://www.hitentertainment.com/corporate/newsdetail.aspx?nid=99">"Arc Productions Comes On Board As Animation Studio For HIT Entertainment's Thomas & Friends"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hit_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hit Entertainment (page disna exeest)">Hit Entertainment</a>. 6 Februar 2012. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hitentertainment.com/corporate/newsdetail.aspx?nid=99">the original</a> on 13 Februar 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 Februar</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arc+Productions+Comes+On+Board+As+Animation+Studio+For+HIT+Entertainment%27s+Thomas+%26+Friends&rft.pub=Hit+Entertainment&rft.date=2012-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hitentertainment.com%2Fcorporate%2Fnewsdetail.aspx%3Fnid%3D99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0006B93DS">"The Classic Adventures of Thomas & Friends: The Complete First Series DVD: Amazon.co.uk: Ringo Starr, David Mitton, Britt Allcroft, Robert D. Cardona: Film & TV"</a>. Amazon.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Classic+Adventures+of+Thomas+%26+Friends%3A+The+Complete+First+Series+DVD%3A+Amazon.co.uk%3A+Ringo+Starr%2C+David+Mitton%2C+Britt+Allcroft%2C+Robert+D.+Cardona%3A+Film+%26+TV&rft.pub=Amazon.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fdp%2FB0006B93DS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703142250/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-1-handle-case/dp/786252">"Classic Adventures Of Thomas & Friends, The – Series 1 (Handle Case)"</a>. Ezydvd.com.au. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-1-handle-case/dp/786252">the original</a> on 3 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Adventures+Of+Thomas+%26+Friends%2C+The+%E2%80%93+Series+1+%28Handle+Case%29&rft.pub=Ezydvd.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ezydvd.com.au%2FDVD%2Fclassic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-1-handle-case%2Fdp%2F786252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0007OC7D2">"Thomas & Friends: Classic Collection – Series 2 DVD: Amazon.co.uk: Thomas and Friends: Film & TV"</a>. Amazon.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+%26+Friends%3A+Classic+Collection+%E2%80%93+Series+2+DVD%3A+Amazon.co.uk%3A+Thomas+and+Friends%3A+Film+%26+TV&rft.pub=Amazon.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fdp%2FB0007OC7D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703142550/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-2-handle-case/dp/786251">"Classic Adventures Of Thomas & Friends, The – Series 2 (Handle Case)"</a>. Ezydvd.com.au. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-2-handle-case/dp/786251">the original</a> on 3 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Adventures+Of+Thomas+%26+Friends%2C+The+%E2%80%93+Series+2+%28Handle+Case%29&rft.pub=Ezydvd.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ezydvd.com.au%2FDVD%2Fclassic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-2-handle-case%2Fdp%2F786251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B000CCE232">"Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends: Classic Collection – Series 3 DVD: Amazon.co.uk: Thomas and Friends: Film & TV"</a>. Amazon.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+the+Tank+Engine+and+Friends%3A+Classic+Collection+%E2%80%93+Series+3+DVD%3A+Amazon.co.uk%3A+Thomas+and+Friends%3A+Film+%26+TV&rft.pub=Amazon.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fdp%2FB000CCE232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703142559/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-3-handle-case/dp/787637">"Classic Adventures Of Thomas & Friends, The – Series 3 (Handle Case)"</a>. Ezydvd.com.au. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-3-handle-case/dp/787637">the original</a> on 3 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Adventures+Of+Thomas+%26+Friends%2C+The+%E2%80%93+Series+3+%28Handle+Case%29&rft.pub=Ezydvd.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ezydvd.com.au%2FDVD%2Fclassic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-3-handle-case%2Fdp%2F787637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B000FPV8JW">"The Classic Adventures of Thomas & Friends – The Complete Fourth Series DVD: Amazon.co.uk: Michael Angelis, David Mitton, Britt Allcroft: Film & TV"</a>. Amazon.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Classic+Adventures+of+Thomas+%26+Friends+%E2%80%93+The+Complete+Fourth+Series+DVD%3A+Amazon.co.uk%3A+Michael+Angelis%2C+David+Mitton%2C+Britt+Allcroft%3A+Film+%26+TV&rft.pub=Amazon.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fdp%2FB000FPV8JW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703142529/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-4-handle-case/dp/789060">"Classic Adventures Of Thomas & Friends, The – Series 4 (Handle Case)"</a>. Ezydvd.com.au. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-4-handle-case/dp/789060">the original</a> on 3 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Adventures+Of+Thomas+%26+Friends%2C+The+%E2%80%93+Series+4+%28Handle+Case%29&rft.pub=Ezydvd.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ezydvd.com.au%2FDVD%2Fclassic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-4-handle-case%2Fdp%2F789060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B000LRYSYG">"The Classic Adventures of Thomas & Friends – The Complete Fifth Series DVD: Amazon.co.uk: Michael Angelis, David Mitton, Britt Allcroft: Film & TV"</a>. Amazon.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Classic+Adventures+of+Thomas+%26+Friends+%E2%80%93+The+Complete+Fifth+Series+DVD%3A+Amazon.co.uk%3A+Michael+Angelis%2C+David+Mitton%2C+Britt+Allcroft%3A+Film+%26+TV&rft.pub=Amazon.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fdp%2FB000LRYSYG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703142202/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-5-handle-case/dp/789061">"Classic Adventures Of Thomas & Friends, The – Series 5 (Handle Case)"</a>. Ezydvd.com.au. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-5-handle-case/dp/789061">the original</a> on 3 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Adventures+Of+Thomas+%26+Friends%2C+The+%E2%80%93+Series+5+%28Handle+Case%29&rft.pub=Ezydvd.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ezydvd.com.au%2FDVD%2Fclassic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-5-handle-case%2Fdp%2F789061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B000R343GW">"Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends: Classic Collection – Series 6 DVD: Amazon.co.uk: Thomas and Friends: Film & TV"</a>. Amazon.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+the+Tank+Engine+and+Friends%3A+Classic+Collection+%E2%80%93+Series+6+DVD%3A+Amazon.co.uk%3A+Thomas+and+Friends%3A+Film+%26+TV&rft.pub=Amazon.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fdp%2FB000R343GW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703142220/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-6-handle-case/dp/803399">"Classic Adventures Of Thomas & Friends, The – Series 6 (Handle Case)"</a>. Ezydvd.com.au. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-6-handle-case/dp/803399">the original</a> on 3 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Adventures+Of+Thomas+%26+Friends%2C+The+%E2%80%93+Series+6+%28Handle+Case%29&rft.pub=Ezydvd.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ezydvd.com.au%2FDVD%2Fclassic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-6-handle-case%2Fdp%2F803399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B00105M26Y">"Thomas & Friends – Classic Collection: Series 7 DVD: Amazon.co.uk: Thomas the Tank Engine: Film & TV"</a>. Amazon.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+%26+Friends+%E2%80%93+Classic+Collection%3A+Series+7+DVD%3A+Amazon.co.uk%3A+Thomas+the+Tank+Engine%3A+Film+%26+TV&rft.pub=Amazon.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fdp%2FB00105M26Y&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703142236/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-7-handle-case/dp/805753">"Classic Adventures Of Thomas & Friends, The – Series 7 (Handle Case)"</a>. Ezydvd.com.au. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-7-handle-case/dp/805753">the original</a> on 3 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Adventures+Of+Thomas+%26+Friends%2C+The+%E2%80%93+Series+7+%28Handle+Case%29&rft.pub=Ezydvd.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ezydvd.com.au%2FDVD%2Fclassic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-7-handle-case%2Fdp%2F805753&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0019VVO7C">"Thomas And Friends – Classic Collection – Series 8 DVD: Amazon.co.uk: Thomas and Friends: Film & TV"</a>. Amazon.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+And+Friends+%E2%80%93+Classic+Collection+%E2%80%93+Series+8+DVD%3A+Amazon.co.uk%3A+Thomas+and+Friends%3A+Film+%26+TV&rft.pub=Amazon.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fdp%2FB0019VVO7C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703142614/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-8-handle-case/dp/805754">"Classic Adventures Of Thomas & Friends, The – Series 8 (Handle Case)"</a>. Ezydvd.com.au. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-8-handle-case/dp/805754">the original</a> on 3 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Adventures+Of+Thomas+%26+Friends%2C+The+%E2%80%93+Series+8+%28Handle+Case%29&rft.pub=Ezydvd.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ezydvd.com.au%2FDVD%2Fclassic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-8-handle-case%2Fdp%2F805754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B001KN8WG0">"Thomas & Friends – Classic Collection – Series 9 DVD: Amazon.co.uk: Michael Angelis, Steve Asquith, Simon Spencer: Film & TV"</a>. Amazon.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+%26+Friends+%E2%80%93+Classic+Collection+%E2%80%93+Series+9+DVD%3A+Amazon.co.uk%3A+Michael+Angelis%2C+Steve+Asquith%2C+Simon+Spencer%3A+Film+%26+TV&rft.pub=Amazon.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fdp%2FB001KN8WG0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703142330/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-9-handle-case/dp/811166">"Classic Adventures Of Thomas & Friends, The – Series 9 (Handle Case)"</a>. Ezydvd.com.au. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-9-handle-case/dp/811166">the original</a> on 3 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Adventures+Of+Thomas+%26+Friends%2C+The+%E2%80%93+Series+9+%28Handle+Case%29&rft.pub=Ezydvd.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ezydvd.com.au%2FDVD%2Fclassic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-9-handle-case%2Fdp%2F811166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0037TVOEW">"Thomas And Friends – Classic Collection – Complete Series 10 DVD: Amazon.co.uk: Michael Angelis, Steve Asquith, Simon Spencer, Sharon Miller, Abi Grant, Paul Larson, Marc Seal, Wayne Jackman, Simon Nicholson, James Mason: Film & TV"</a>. Amazon.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+And+Friends+%E2%80%93+Classic+Collection+%E2%80%93+Complete+Series+10+DVD%3A+Amazon.co.uk%3A+Michael+Angelis%2C+Steve+Asquith%2C+Simon+Spencer%2C+Sharon+Miller%2C+Abi+Grant%2C+Paul+Larson%2C+Marc+Seal%2C+Wayne+Jackman%2C+Simon+Nicholson%2C+James+Mason%3A+Film+%26+TV&rft.pub=Amazon.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fdp%2FB0037TVOEW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703142401/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-10-handle-case/dp/812834">"Classic Adventures of Thomas & Friends, The – Series 10 (Handle Case)"</a>. Ezydvd.com.au. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-10-handle-case/dp/812834">the original</a> on 3 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Adventures+of+Thomas+%26+Friends%2C+The+%E2%80%93+Series+10+%28Handle+Case%29&rft.pub=Ezydvd.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ezydvd.com.au%2FDVD%2Fclassic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-10-handle-case%2Fdp%2F812834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B003M8ZG0G">"Thomas And Friends – Classic Collection – Series 11 DVD: Amazon.co.uk: Michael Angelis, Steve Asquith, Simon Spencer: Film & TV"</a>. Amazon.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+And+Friends+%E2%80%93+Classic+Collection+%E2%80%93+Series+11+DVD%3A+Amazon.co.uk%3A+Michael+Angelis%2C+Steve+Asquith%2C+Simon+Spencer%3A+Film+%26+TV&rft.pub=Amazon.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fdp%2FB003M8ZG0G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703142547/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-11-handle-case/dp/819529">"Classic Adventures of Thomas & Friends, The – Series 11 (Handle Case)"</a>. Ezydvd.com.au. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/classic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-11-handle-case/dp/819529">the original</a> on 3 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Adventures+of+Thomas+%26+Friends%2C+The+%E2%80%93+Series+11+%28Handle+Case%29&rft.pub=Ezydvd.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ezydvd.com.au%2FDVD%2Fclassic-adventures-of-thomas-friends-the-series-11-handle-case%2Fdp%2F819529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B004FS27M2">"Thomas and Friends – Classic Collection – Series 12 DVD 2011: Amazon.co.uk: Michael Angelis, Steve Asquith, Simon Spencer, Sharon Miller, Mark Robertson, Andrew Viner, Abi Grant, Paul Larson, Wayne Jackman, Anna Starkey: Film & TV"</a>. Amazon.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+and+Friends+%E2%80%93+Classic+Collection+%E2%80%93+Series+12+DVD+2011%3A+Amazon.co.uk%3A+Michael+Angelis%2C+Steve+Asquith%2C+Simon+Spencer%2C+Sharon+Miller%2C+Mark+Robertson%2C+Andrew+Viner%2C+Abi+Grant%2C+Paul+Larson%2C+Wayne+Jackman%2C+Anna+Starkey%3A+Film+%26+TV&rft.pub=Amazon.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fdp%2FB004FS27M2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703142241/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/thomas-friends-series-12/dp/6109700">"Thomas & Friends: Series 12"</a>. Ezydvd.com.au. 22 Apryle 2013. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/thomas-friends-series-12/dp/6109700">the original</a> on 3 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+%26+Friends%3A+Series+12&rft.pub=Ezydvd.com.au&rft.date=2013-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ezydvd.com.au%2FDVD%2Fthomas-friends-series-12%2Fdp%2F6109700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B006950QT0">"Thomas & Friends – The Complete Series 13 [DVD]: Amazon.co.uk: Michael Angelis, Ben Small, Teresa Gallagher, Keith Wickham, Matt Wilkinson, Togo Igawa, Kerry Shale, Jules de Jongh, Greg Tiernan, Nicole Stinn, Sharon Miller, Mark Robertson, Allan Plenderleith, David Richard Fox, Miranda Larson, Robyn Charteris, Louise Kramskoy, Alan Hescott: Film & TV"</a>. Amazon.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mey</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+%26+Friends+%E2%80%93+The+Complete+Series+13+%5BDVD%26%2393%3B%3A+Amazon.co.uk%3A+Michael+Angelis%2C+Ben+Small%2C+Teresa+Gallagher%2C+Keith+Wickham%2C+Matt+Wilkinson%2C+Togo+Igawa%2C+Kerry+Shale%2C+Jules+de+Jongh%2C+Greg+Tiernan%2C+Nicole+Stinn%2C+Sharon+Miller%2C+Mark+Robertson%2C+Allan+Plenderleith%2C+David+Richard+Fox%2C+Miranda+Larson%2C+Robyn+Charteris%2C+Louise+Kramskoy%2C+Alan+Hescott%3A+Film+%26+TV&rft.pub=Amazon.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fdp%2FB006950QT0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B00BEUUN3E">"Thomas & Friends: The Complete Series 14 [DVD]"</a>. Amazon.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 Mey</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+%26+Friends%3A+The+Complete+Series+14+%5BDVD%26%2393%3B&rft.pub=Amazon.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fdp%2FB00BEUUN3E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B00UHJBRW4?psc=1&redirect=true&ref_=oh_aui_detailpage_o01_s00">"Thomas & Friends: The Complete 16th Series [DVD]"</a>. <i>Amazon.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 Mairch</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amazon.co.uk&rft.atitle=Thomas+%26+Friends%3A+The+Complete+16th+Series+%5BDVD%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fgp%2Fproduct%2FB00UHJBRW4%3Fpsc%3D1%26redirect%3Dtrue%26ref_%3Doh_aui_detailpage_o01_s00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Thomas-Tank-Engine-Friends-Complete/dp/B01FHP8K8G/ref=pd_ybh_a_1?ie=UTF8&refRID=X0VJTBWEY4CKRTQCYH7Z">"Thomas & Friends :The Complete Series 17"</a>. 18 Julie 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 Januar</span> 2017</span> – via Amazon.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+%26+Friends+%3AThe+Complete+Series+17&rft.date=2016-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2FThomas-Tank-Engine-Friends-Complete%2Fdp%2FB01FHP8K8G%2Fref%3Dpd_ybh_a_1%3Fie%3DUTF8%26refRID%3DX0VJTBWEY4CKRTQCYH7Z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Thomas-Friends-Complete-18-DVD/dp/B071YLPMST/">"Thomas & Friends : Complete Series 18 [DVD]"</a>. <i>Amazon.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amazon.co.uk&rft.atitle=Thomas+%26+Friends+%3A+Complete+Series+18+%5BDVD%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2FThomas-Friends-Complete-18-DVD%2Fdp%2FB071YLPMST%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110924185706/http://www.thomaslanduk.co.uk/Visit/">"Thomas Land exhibit"</a>. Thomaslanduk.co.uk. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomaslanduk.co.uk/Visit/">the original</a> on 24 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+Land+exhibit&rft.pub=Thomaslanduk.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thomaslanduk.co.uk%2FVisit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMallory2006" class="citation web cs1">Mallory, Michael (6 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/how-thomas-the-tank-engine-works2.htm">"How Thomas the Tank Engine Works"</a>. Entertainment.howstuffworks.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Thomas+the+Tank+Engine+Works&rft.pub=Entertainment.howstuffworks.com&rft.date=2006-11-06&rft.aulast=Mallory&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.howstuffworks.com%2Fhow-thomas-the-tank-engine-works2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newlook-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-newlook_62-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080930162911/http://www.licensing.biz/news/1323/NEW-YORK-08-Hit-reveals-new-look-for-Bob-and-Thomas">"Hit reveals new look for Bob and Thomas"</a>. <i>(Press Release)</i>. Licensing.biz. 9 Juin 2008. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.licensing.biz/news/1323/NEW-YORK-08-Hit-reveals-new-look-for-Bob-and-Thomas">the original</a> on 30 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 Juin</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%28Press+Release%29&rft.atitle=Hit+reveals+new+look+for+Bob+and+Thomas&rft.date=2008-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.licensing.biz%2Fnews%2F1323%2FNEW-YORK-08-Hit-reveals-new-look-for-Bob-and-Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">KETC program guide January-February 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/thomas-friends">"Thomas & Friends - TV Review"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 Januar</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+%26amp%3B+Friends+-+TV+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commonsensemedia.org%2Ftv-reviews%2Fthomas-friends&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116023801/http://www.smosh.com/smosh-pit/memes/24-funniest-things-internet-has-ever-done-thomas-tank-engine">"22 Funniest Things The Internet Has Ever Done With Thomas The Tank Engine"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smosh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smosh (page disna exeest)">smosh</a>. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smosh.com/smosh-pit/memes/24-funniest-things-internet-has-ever-done-thomas-tank-engine">the original</a> on 16 Januar 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=22+Funniest+Things+The+Internet+Has+Ever+Done+With+Thomas+The+Tank+Engine&rft.pub=smosh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smosh.com%2Fsmosh-pit%2Fmemes%2F24-funniest-things-internet-has-ever-done-thomas-tank-engine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/rabbit-holes/the-repressive-authoritarian-soul-of-thomas-the-tank-engine-and-friends">"The Repressive Authoritarian Soul of Thomas the Tank Engine"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Yorker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Yorker (page disna exeest)">The New Yorker</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Repressive+Authoritarian+Soul+of+Thomas+the+Tank+Engine&rft.pub=The+New+Yorker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fculture%2Frabbit-holes%2Fthe-repressive-authoritarian-soul-of-thomas-the-tank-engine-and-friends&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+the+Tenk+Engine+an+Friends" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">|publisher=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#apostrophe_markup" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freemit_airtins">Freemit airtins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Eedit section: Freemit airtins" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Freemit airtins"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomasandfriends.com/">Offeecial wabsteid</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120513085958/http://www.awdry.family.name/index.htm">Awdry Family Site</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ither_steids">Ither steids</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Eedit section: Ither steids" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_the_Tenk_Engine_an_Friends&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Ither steids"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> 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