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class="mw-page-title-main">Formula Junior</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formule_Junior" title="Formule Junior – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Formule Junior" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula_Junior" title="Formula Junior – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Formula Junior" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formule_Junior" title="Formule Junior – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Formule Junior" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="フォーミュラ・ジュニア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フォーミュラ・ジュニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formu%C5%82a_Junior" title="Formuła Junior – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Formuła Junior" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Формула-Юниор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Формула-Юниор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formel_Junior" title="Formel Junior – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Formel Junior" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1437637#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Formula_Junior" title="Special:EditPage/Formula Junior">improve this article</a> if you can.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saabformulajunior2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Saabformulajunior2.jpg/220px-Saabformulajunior2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Saabformulajunior2.jpg/330px-Saabformulajunior2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Saabformulajunior2.jpg/440px-Saabformulajunior2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Saab_Formula_Junior" title="Saab Formula Junior">Saab Formula Junior</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Melkus-Wartburg,_Bj_59_-_1978.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Melkus-Wartburg%2C_Bj_59_-_1978.jpg/220px-Melkus-Wartburg%2C_Bj_59_-_1978.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Melkus-Wartburg%2C_Bj_59_-_1978.jpg/330px-Melkus-Wartburg%2C_Bj_59_-_1978.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Melkus-Wartburg%2C_Bj_59_-_1978.jpg/440px-Melkus-Wartburg%2C_Bj_59_-_1978.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1090" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Melkus" title="Melkus">Melkus</a> Formula Junior from DDR</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Formel_Junior_mit_DKW-Motor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Formel_Junior_mit_DKW-Motor.jpg/220px-Formel_Junior_mit_DKW-Motor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Formel_Junior_mit_DKW-Motor.jpg/330px-Formel_Junior_mit_DKW-Motor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Formel_Junior_mit_DKW-Motor.jpg/440px-Formel_Junior_mit_DKW-Motor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1429" data-file-height="923" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rn_Sauter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Björn Sauter (page does not exist)">Sauter</a> Formula Junior with DKW-Engine</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dolphin_Mk_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Dolphin_Mk_2.jpg/220px-Dolphin_Mk_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Dolphin_Mk_2.jpg/330px-Dolphin_Mk_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Dolphin_Mk_2.jpg/440px-Dolphin_Mk_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Crosthwaite" title="John Crosthwaite">John Crosthwaite</a>-designed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolphin_(constructor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolphin (constructor) (page does not exist)">Dolphin</a> Formula Junior with 997 cc (60.8 cu in) <a href="/wiki/Ford_Anglia#Anglia_105E_(1959–1968)" title="Ford Anglia">Anglia</a> engine.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Formula Junior</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Open-wheel_car" title="Open-wheel car">open-wheel</a> <a href="/wiki/Formula_racing" title="Formula racing">formula racing</a> class first adopted in October 1958 by the CSI (<i>International Sporting Commission</i>, the part of the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">FIA</a> that then regulated motorsports). The class was intended to provide an entry level class where drivers could use inexpensive mechanical components from ordinary <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobiles</a>. The idea to form the new class came from <a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Count</a> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Lurani" title="Giovanni Lurani">Giovanni "Johnny" Lurani</a>, who saw the need of a class for single-seater racing cars where younger drivers could take their first steps. It is often speculated that this class was founded as a reaction to Italy's lack of success in the 500 cc <a href="/wiki/Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">Formula Three</a>, and although Italian marques dominated the first year of the formula, they were soon overtaken by British constructors. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formula_Junior&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rules for the class required the cars to be powered by production-based engines with a maximum volume of 1,000 cc (61 cu in) with a 360 kg (792 lb) car or 1,100 cc (67 cu in) with a 400 kg (880 lb) car – in practice the latter was used in almost all successful FJs (the USA adopted other cc/weight ratios but they were rarely used). Parts like engine block, head and cylinders had to come from a production car; single or twin overhead <a href="/wiki/Camshaft" title="Camshaft">camshafts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limited_slip_differential" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited slip differential">limited slip differentials</a> and modifications to the number of main bearings were all forbidden. The brakes and transmission also had to be production-based. Constructors were allowed to increase the number of gears, but only inside a production gearbox casing. </p><p>In Italy the popular <a href="/wiki/Fiat_1100" title="Fiat 1100">Fiat 1100</a> engine was the obvious choice and in 1958 there were few other suitable engines in Italy; elsewhere the 1000 cc <a href="/wiki/Mini" title="Mini">Mini</a> engine as well as the <a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Saab_Automobile" title="Saab Automobile">Saab</a> three-cylinder two-stroke engines were obvious choices, as was the new <a href="/wiki/Stroke_ratio#Oversquare_or_short-stroke_engine" title="Stroke ratio">oversquare</a> Ford engine from the 105E <a href="/wiki/Ford_Anglia" title="Ford Anglia">Anglia</a>. The first Italian FJ cars were very much in the front-engined tradition of contemporary Grand Prix cars; the first international Formula Junior championship in 1959 was won by the Swiss driver and engineer <a href="/wiki/Michael_May_(racing_driver)" title="Michael May (racing driver)">Michael May</a> in an <a href="/wiki/Automobili_Stanguellini" title="Automobili Stanguellini">Automobili Stanguellini</a>. The British constructors were initially not particularly interested; the 500cc <a href="/wiki/Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">Formula Three</a> was still just about viable, and small-capacity sports car racing had become the accepted route into racing. As the formula gathered momentum, though, constructors started to take note. </p><p>In the UK, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Nichols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Nichols (page does not exist)">Frank Nichols</a> of <a href="/wiki/Elva_(car_manufacturer)" title="Elva (car manufacturer)">Elva</a> produced the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elva_100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elva 100 (page does not exist)">Elva 100</a> series powered by a <a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a> A-Series (<a href="/wiki/Austin-Healey_Sprite" title="Austin-Healey Sprite">Sprite</a> or Mini) engine or a <a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a> <a href="/wiki/Two-stroke_engine" title="Two-stroke engine">two-stroke engine</a> tuned by <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Mitter" title="Gerhard Mitter">Gerhard Mitter</a> in Germany. The Elva became first mass-produced British Formula Junior car. Other early British designs included the <a href="/wiki/Gemini_(racing_car)" title="Gemini (racing car)">Gemini</a> (earlier called Moorland) and <a href="/wiki/Lola_Mk_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lola Mk 2">Lola Mk 2</a>. </p><p>Although these early British FJs were front-engined, the F1 car was undergoing a mid-engined revolution and there were also strands of thinking in FJ that stemmed from the 500cc <a href="/wiki/Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">Formula Three</a> where rear-engined cars had been the norm. It was not long before <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Car_Company" title="Cooper Car Company">Cooper</a> started to produce a car similar to their contemporary F1/F2 thinking, later F3s and "bobtail" sports car fitted with BMC A-series engines. On the engine side, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Duckworth" title="Keith Duckworth">Keith Duckworth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cosworth" title="Cosworth">Cosworth</a> Engineering took an interest in Formula Junior and managed to get hold of two of the new engines to be used in the 1959 Ford Anglia. <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a> also came into the game with their <a href="/wiki/Lotus_18" title="Lotus 18">Lotus 18</a>, a simplified derivative of their <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> and <a href="/wiki/Formula_Two" title="Formula Two">Formula Two</a> chassis fitted with a 997 cc (60.8 cu in) Ford Anglia engine. Later Lotus also raced in Formula Junior with <a href="/wiki/Lotus_20" title="Lotus 20">Lotus 20</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lotus_22" title="Lotus 22">Lotus 22</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lotus_27" title="Lotus 27">Lotus 27</a>. These two marques (Cooper and Lotus), with close links to their Grand Prix teams, soon came to dominate Formula Junior on an international level. </p><p>In Sweden, <a href="/wiki/Saab_Automobile" title="Saab Automobile">Saab</a> produced the <a href="/wiki/Saab_Formula_Junior" title="Saab Formula Junior">Saab Formula Junior</a>, mainly to test new engine designs. </p><p>In Russia the most used engine came from the <a href="/wiki/Moskvitch" title="Moskvitch">Moskvitch</a>. </p><p>Through the formula's lifetime, though, the number of manufacturers increased. By the end of 1960 there were over 100 manufacturers worldwide, and by the end of 1963 the number had increased to almost 500 – but the vast majority of race wins went to the British constructors of mid-engined cars. <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>'s first racing car was the mid-engined BT1 (originally called the MRD, but renamed when it was realised that the initials had unfortunate connotations in French) in 1961. By 1963 the class had become expensive, the scope for wins in homebuilt or amateur cars was diminishing and the cost of tuning a 1000 cc engine to get up to 120 hp was getting too high. The 1963 series was the last series in the UK and Europe. </p><p>In the early 1960s, after Formula One was reduced to a 1.5l engine capacity and Formula Two disappeared, Formula Junior suffered from playing two roles, both an introduction to single-seater racing for novices, and the only international single seater category below F1. The latter role meant that costs were pushed up too high for many amateurs (competing against works or near-works Coopers and Lotuses meant that there was little chance of success in major races), and it was decided that two new formulae were needed to replace FJ; one-litre <a href="/wiki/Formula_Two" title="Formula Two">Formula Two</a> and <a href="/wiki/Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">Formula Three</a> were reintroduced for 1964, with F2 allowing pure-bred race engines and aimed very much at professional and serious up-and-coming drivers, and F3 essentially being a slightly tamer version of FJ for amateurs and those at an earlier stage in their career. </p><p>Slightly later in the 1960s, classes based on the same original idea as FJ evolved as low-cost introductions to single-seater motor racing, notably <a href="/wiki/Formula_Ford" title="Formula Ford">Formula Ford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Formula_Vee" title="Formula Vee">Formula Vee</a>. </p><p>Because many cars and engines are still readily available, Formula Junior is now a popular category in <a href="/wiki/Historic_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic racing">historic racing</a>. </p><p>Drivers with a background in Formula Junior include: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Clark" title="Jim Clark">Jim Clark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Arundell" title="Peter Arundell">Peter Arundell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Bandini" title="Lorenzo Bandini">Lorenzo Bandini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Russo" class="mw-redirect" title="Giacomo Russo">Giacomo Russo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_d%27Orey" title="Fritz d'Orey">Fritz d'Orey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Taylor_(racing_driver)" title="Trevor Taylor (racing driver)">Trevor Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Surtees" title="John Surtees">John Surtees</a> (whose association with the formula was very brief), <a href="/wiki/Denny_Hulme" title="Denny Hulme">Denny Hulme</a>, Ed Leslie, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pat_Pigott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pat Pigott (page does not exist)">Pat Pigott</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_McAfee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack McAfee (page does not exist)">Jack McAfee</a>. German <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Mitter" title="Gerhard Mitter">Gerhard Mitter</a> successfully raced (40 wins) and sold (130) two-stroke-engines for FJ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formula_Junior&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messina_Grand_Prix" title="Messina Grand Prix">Messina Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Formula_Junior_Championship" title="Australian Formula Junior Championship">Australian Formula Junior Championship</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formula_Junior&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Motor Racing</i> magazine Jan 1961</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Autosport Magazine 14 April 1961.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conceptcarz.com/vehicle/z13671/Dolphin-Formula-Junior-MKI.aspx">1960 Dolphin Formula Junior MKI Images, Information and History</a>. Conceptcarz.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Autocar magazine April 1961.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Car & Driver magazine Aug. 1961.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Santa Barbara Road Races programme Sep. 2/3, 1961.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Roberts. Racing Cars of the World. Reference book. Published 1962 Longacre Press Ltd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vintage Motorsport. Sep/Oct 1993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vintage American Road Racing Cars 1950–1970. Authors-Pace/Brinker. Book published 2004. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7603-1783-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7603-1783-6">0-7603-1783-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Classic & Sports Car magazine. Feb 2005.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formula_Junior&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Class_of_Auto_racing" title="Template:Class of Auto racing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Class_of_Auto_racing" title="Template talk:Class of Auto racing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Class_of_Auto_racing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Class of Auto racing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Classes_of_auto_racing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Classes of <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">auto racing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formula_racing" title="Formula racing">Formula<br /> racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">F1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Two" title="Formula Two">F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">F3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_4" title="Formula 4">F4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_600" title="Formula 600">F600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_1000" title="Formula 1000">Formula 1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Atlantic" title="Formula Atlantic">Formula Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Car_Challenge" title="Formula Car Challenge">Formula Car Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Continental" title="Formula Continental">Formula Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_E" title="Formula E">Formula E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_SCCA" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula SCCA">Formula Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Ford" title="Formula Ford">Formula Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Ford_1600" title="Formula Ford 1600">FF1600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Regional" title="Formula Regional">Formula Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB3_Championship" title="GB3 Championship">GB3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Vee" title="Formula Vee">Formula Vee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_open-wheel_car_racing" title="American open-wheel car racing">IndyCar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Formula_Championship" title="Super Formula Championship">Super Formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermodified_racing" title="Supermodified racing">Supermodified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOSS_GP" title="BOSS GP">BOSS GP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoposto_Racing_Club" title="Monoposto Racing Club">Monoposto Racing Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_de_V_Challenge_Monoplace" title="V de V Challenge Monoplace">V de V Challenge Monoplace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_3000" title="Formula 3000">F3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_5000" title="Formula 5000">F5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_5000" title="Formula 5000">Formula A (SCCA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Atlantic" title="Formula Atlantic">Formula B (SCCA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_C_(SCCA)" title="Formula C (SCCA)">Formula C (SCCA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Challenge_Japan" title="Formula Challenge Japan">FCJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Dream" title="Formula Dream">Formula Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Holden" title="Formula Holden">Formula Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S5000" class="mw-redirect" title="S5000">S5000</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Formula Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Libre" title="Formula Libre">Formula Libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Mondial" title="Formula Mondial">Formula Mondial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Pacific" title="Formula Pacific">Formula Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Super_Vee" title="Formula Super Vee">Formula Super Vee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Formula" title="Australian National Formula">Australian National Formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_Masters" title="Grand Prix Masters">Grand Prix Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing" title="Grand Prix motor racing">Grand Prix motor racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Series" title="Tasman Series">Tasman Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/One-Design" class="mw-redirect" title="One-Design">One-make</a> <br />formulae</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Car_Challenge" title="Formula Car Challenge">Formula Car Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_SCCA" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula SCCA">Formula Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indy_NXT" title="Indy NXT">Indy NXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRF_Challenge" title="MRF Challenge">MRF Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spec_Racer_Ford" title="Spec Racer Ford">SRF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USF_Pro_2000_Championship" title="USF Pro 2000 Championship">USF Pro 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USF2000_Championship" title="USF2000 Championship">USF2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USF_Juniors" title="USF Juniors">USF Juniors</a></li> <li>FIA Formula Championship <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIA_Formula_2_Championship" title="FIA Formula 2 Championship">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIA_Formula_3_Championship" title="FIA Formula 3 Championship">3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A1_Grand_Prix" title="A1 Grand Prix">A1GP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADAC_Formel_Masters" title="ADAC Formel Masters">ADAC Formel Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_GP" title="Auto GP">Auto GP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barber_Pro_Series" title="Barber Pro Series">Barber Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Formula_Grand_Prix" title="China Formula Grand Prix">CFGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Acceleration_1" title="Formula Acceleration 1">FA1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Asia" title="Formula Asia">Formula Asia</a></li> <li>Formula <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Abarth" title="Formula Abarth">Abarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Alfa" title="Formula Alfa">Alfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_BMW" title="Formula BMW">BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Chrysler_Euroseries" title="Formula Chrysler Euroseries">Chrysler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_K%C3%B6nig" title="Formula König">König</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_LGB" title="Formula LGB">LGB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_LGB_Swift" title="Formula LGB Swift">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_LGB_Hyundai" title="Formula LGB Hyundai">Hyundai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Lightning" title="Formula Lightning">Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Maruti" title="Formula Maruti">Maruti</a></li> <li>Masters <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Masters_China" title="Formula Masters China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Masters_Russia" title="Formula Masters Russia">Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Mazda" title="Formula Mazda">Mazda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Series_Formula_V8_3.5" title="World Series Formula V8 3.5">Nissan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EFDA_Nations_Cup" title="EFDA Nations Cup">Opel/Vauxhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Palmer_Audi" title="Formula Palmer Audi">Palmer Audi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_RUS" title="Formula RUS">RUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Rolon" title="Formula Rolon">Rolon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Renault" title="Formula Renault">Formula Renault</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Renault_Eurocup" title="Formula Renault Eurocup">2.0L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_Masters" title="Grand Prix Masters">Grand Prix Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GP2_Series" title="GP2 Series">GP2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GP3_Series" title="GP3 Series">GP3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Formula_Master" title="International Formula Master">International Formula Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Racing_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Racing Series">Toyota Racing Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S5000_Australian_Drivers%27_Championship" title="S5000 Australian Drivers' Championship">S5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superleague_Formula" title="Superleague Formula">Superleague Formula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/One-Design" class="mw-redirect" title="One-Design">One-make</a> <br />spec racing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Racing" title="Caterham Racing">Caterham Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Challenge" title="Ferrari Challenge">Ferrari Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_Cup" title="Fun Cup">Fun Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginetta_Junior_Championship" title="Ginetta Junior Championship">Ginetta Junior Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamborghini_Super_Trofeo" title="Lamborghini Super Trofeo">Lamborghini Super Trofeo</a></li> <li>Lotus Cup</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazda_MX-5_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazda MX-5 Cup">Mazda MX-5 Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_Challenge_UK" title="Mini Challenge UK">Mini Challenge UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMSA_Ford_Mustang_Challenge" title="IMSA Ford Mustang Challenge">Mustang Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup" title="Porsche Carrera Cup">Porsche Carrera Cup</a></li> <li>Radical Cup</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Clio_Cup" title="Renault Clio Cup">Renault Clio Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_Tuscan_Challenge" title="TVR Tuscan Challenge">TVR Tuscan Challenge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R8_LMS_Cup" title="Audi R8 LMS Cup">Audi R8 LMS Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_TT_Cup" title="Audi Sport TT Cup">Audi Sport TT Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Mini_Challenge" title="Australian Mini Challenge">Australian Mini Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin_Asia_Cup" title="Aston Martin Asia Cup">Aston Martin Asia Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M1_Procar_Championship" title="BMW M1 Procar Championship">BMW M1 Procar Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_Cup" title="Commodore Cup">Commodore Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Cup" title="Dacia Cup">Dacia Cup</a></li> <li>Dodge Viper Challenge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginetta_GT4_Supercup" title="Ginetta GT4 Supercup">Ginetta GT4 Supercup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginetta_GT5_Challenge" title="Ginetta GT5 Challenge">Ginetta GT5 Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_I-Pace_eTrophy" title="Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy">Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocup_M%C3%A9gane_Trophy" title="Eurocup Mégane Trophy">Mégane Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport_Trophy" title="Renault Sport Trophy">Renault Sport Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEAT_Leon_Supercopa" class="mw-redirect" title="SEAT Leon Supercopa">SEAT Leon Supercopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trofeo_Maserati" title="Trofeo Maserati">Trofeo Maserati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Jetta_TDI_Cup" title="Volkswagen Jetta TDI Cup">Volkswagen Jetta TDI Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Scirocco_R-Cup" title="Volkswagen Scirocco R-Cup">Volkswagen Scirocco R-Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kart_racing" title="Kart racing">Karting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KF1" title="KF1">KF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KF2" class="mw-redirect" title="KF2">KF2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KF3" class="mw-redirect" title="KF3">KF3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZ1_(karting)" class="mw-redirect" title="KZ1 (karting)">KZ1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZ2" title="KZ2">KZ2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superkart" title="Superkart">Superkart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_go-kart" title="Electric go-kart">Electric</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Touring_car_racing" title="Touring car racing">Touring <br />car racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Touring_Car_Championship" title="British Touring Car Championship">BTCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_Touring_Car" title="Next Generation Touring Car">NGTC (TCN-1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCR_Touring_Car" title="TCR Touring Car">TCR (TCN-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_Car_Pro_Series" title="Stock Car Pro Series">Stock Car Pro Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_Series" title="Stock Series">Stock Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercars_Championship" title="Supercars Championship">Supercars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Race_V6" title="Top Race V6">Top Race V6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turismo_Nacional" title="Turismo Nacional">Turismo Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turismo_Nacional_BR" title="Turismo Nacional BR">Turismo Nacional BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TC2000_Championship" title="TC2000 Championship">TC2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix_J_Touring_Cars" title="Appendix J Touring Cars">Appendix J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTC_Touring" title="BTC Touring">BTC-T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_1_(motorsport)" title="Group 1 (motorsport)">Group 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_2_(motorsport)" title="Group 2 (motorsport)">Group 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_5_(motorsport)" title="Group 5 (motorsport)">Group 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_A" title="Group A">Group A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_C_(Australia)" title="Group C (Australia)">Group C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_E_Series_Production_Touring_Cars" title="Group E Series Production Touring Cars">Group E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touring_car_racing" title="Touring car racing">Group F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touring_car_racing" title="Touring car racing">Group G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touring_car_racing" title="Touring car racing">Group H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_N" title="Group N">Group N</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Group_N_Touring_Cars" title="Group N Touring Cars">Aus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_B#Group_S" title="Group B">Group S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_1_Touring_Cars" title="Class 1 Touring Cars">Class 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Touring" title="Super Touring">Class 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_2000" title="Super 2000">Super 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesel_2000" title="Diesel 2000">Diesel 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Meisterschaft" title="Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft">DTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIA_ETCR_%E2%80%93_eTouring_Car_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA ETCR – eTouring Car World Cup">ETCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstars_Series" title="Superstars Series">Superstars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V8Star_Series" title="V8Star Series">V8Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Touring_Car_Championship" title="World Touring Car Championship">WTCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Touring_Car_Cup" title="World Touring Car Cup">WTCR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stock_car_racing" title="Stock car racing">Stock <br />car racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARCA_Menards_Series" title="ARCA Menards Series">ARCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Legacy_Series" title="Allison Legacy Series">Allison Legacy Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMCA_Sport_Compact" title="IMCA Sport Compact">IMCA Sport Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_model" title="Late model">Late model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legends_car_racing" title="Legends car racing">Legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modified_racing" title="Modified racing">Modifieds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Cup_Series" title="NASCAR Cup Series">Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Xfinity_Series" title="NASCAR Xfinity Series">Xfinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Craftsman_Truck_Series" title="NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series">Truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Canada_Series" title="NASCAR Canada Series">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Whelen_Euro_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="NASCAR Whelen Euro Series">Whelen Euro Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Mexico_Series" title="NASCAR Mexico Series">Mexico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_car_racing#Super_Stock" title="Stock car racing">Super Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_car_racing#Street_Stock" title="Stock car racing">Street Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turismo_Carretera" title="Turismo Carretera">Turismo Carretera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASCAR_Racing_Series" title="ASCAR Racing Series">ASCAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Stock_Car_Auto_Racing" title="Australian Stock Car Auto Racing">AUSCAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Race_of_Champions" title="International Race of Champions">IROC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstar_Racing_Experience" title="Superstar Racing Experience">SRX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oval_track_racing" title="Oval track racing">Oval</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BriSCA_Formula_1_Stock_Cars" title="BriSCA Formula 1 Stock Cars">BriSCA F1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BriSCA_Formula_2_Stock_Cars" title="BriSCA Formula 2 Stock Cars">BriSCA F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V8_Hotstox" title="V8 Hotstox">V8 Hotstox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Rods_(oval_racing)" title="Hot Rods (oval racing)">Hot Rods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstocks" title="Superstocks">Superstocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstox" title="Superstox">Superstox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_car_racing" title="Sprint car racing">Sprint car racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midget_car_racing" title="Midget car racing">Midget car racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarter_midget_racing" title="Quarter midget racing">Quarter midget racing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rallying" title="Rallying">Rallying</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groups_Rally" title="Groups Rally">Groups Rally</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Group_Rally1" title="Group Rally1">Group Rally1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_Rally2" title="Group Rally2">Group Rally2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_Rally3" title="Group Rally3">Group Rally3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_Rally4" title="Group Rally4">Group Rally4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_Rally5" title="Group Rally5">Group Rally5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_R-GT" title="Group R-GT">Group R-GT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Group_1_(motorsport)" title="Group 1 (motorsport)">Group 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_2_(motorsport)" title="Group 2 (motorsport)">Group 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_4_(motorsport)" title="Group 4 (motorsport)">Group 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_A" title="Group A">Group A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_B" title="Group B">Group B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_B#Group_S" title="Group B">Group S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_N" title="Group N">Group N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_R" title="Group R">Group R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R5_(rallying)" title="R5 (rallying)">R5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_1600" title="Super 1600">Super 1600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_2000" title="Super 2000">Super 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Rally_Car" title="World Rally Car">World Rally Car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_prototype" title="Sports prototype">Sports <br />prototypes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LMDh" title="LMDh">LMDh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_Hypercar" title="Le Mans Hypercar">LMH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_Prototype" title="Le Mans Prototype">LMP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_Prototype#LMP2" title="Le Mans Prototype">LMP2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_Prototype#LMP3" title="Le Mans Prototype">LMP3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clubman_(racing_car_class)" title="Clubman (racing car class)">Clubmans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daytona_Prototype" title="Daytona Prototype">DP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daytona_Prototype_International" title="Daytona Prototype International">DPi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_3_(motorsport)" title="Group 3 (motorsport)">Group 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_4_(motorsport)" title="Group 4 (motorsport)">Group 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_5_(motorsport)" title="Group 5 (motorsport)">Group 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_6_(motorsport)" title="Group 6 (motorsport)">Group 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_7_(motorsport)" title="Group 7 (motorsport)">Group 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_A_Sports_Cars" title="Group A Sports Cars">Group A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_C" title="Group C">Group C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_CN" title="Group CN">Group CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Grand_Champion_Series" title="Fuji Grand Champion Series">GC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Grand_Champion_Series" title="Fuji Grand Champion Series">GC-21</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMSA_GTP" class="mw-redirect" title="IMSA GTP">IMSA GTP</a> (1981–1993 era)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_Prototype" title="Le Mans Prototype">LMP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_Prototype" title="Le Mans Prototype">LMP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_Prototype_Challenge" title="Le Mans Prototype Challenge">LMPC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_2000" title="Sports 2000">S2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">Grand <br />touring</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Group_GT3" title="Group GT3">GT3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRO_GT2" title="SRO GT2">GT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRO_GT4" title="SRO GT4">GT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_GT#GT500" title="Super GT">GT500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_GT#GT300" title="Super GT">GT300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Am_Series" title="Trans-Am Series">Trans-Am</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Group_3_(motorsport)" title="Group 3 (motorsport)">Group 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_4_(motorsport)" title="Group 4 (motorsport)">Group 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_5_(motorsport)" title="Group 5 (motorsport)">Group 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_B" title="Group B">Group B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_D_Production_Sports_Cars" title="Group D Production Sports Cars">Group D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_GT1" title="Group GT1">GT1 (1993–1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_GT1" title="Group GT1">GT1 (2000–2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_GT1#GTS_"GT1"_(1999–2009)" title="Group GT1">GT2 (1993–1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LM_GTE" title="LM GTE">GT2 (2005–2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GT3_(1998%E2%80%931999)" title="GT3 (1998–1999)">GT3 (1998–1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LM_GTE" title="LM GTE">LM GTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMSA_GT_Championship" title="IMSA GT Championship">IMSA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_American_Grand_Touring" class="mw-redirect" title="All American Grand Touring">AAGT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Touring_Over" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Touring Over">GTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Touring_Supreme" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Touring Supreme">GTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Touring_Under" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Touring Under">GTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Touring_Experimental" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Touring Experimental">GTX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_GT_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian GT Championship">Appendix K</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drag_racing" title="Drag racing">Drag <br />racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Top_Fuel" title="Top Fuel">Top Fuel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dragster_(car)" title="Dragster (car)">Dragster</a> (TF/D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funny_Car" title="Funny Car">Funny Car</a> (TF/FC)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Alcohol" title="Top Alcohol">Top Alcohol</a> <ul><li>Dragster (TA/D)</li> <li>Funny Car (TA/FC)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro_Stock" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro Stock">Pro Stock</a> (PS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro_Modified" title="Pro Modified">Pro Modified</a> (Pro Mod)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasser_(car)" title="Gasser (car)">Gas</a></li> <li>Super Stock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Comp" title="Super Comp">Super Comp/Quick Rod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Doorslammer" title="Top Doorslammer">Top Doorslammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altered_(drag_racing)" title="Altered (drag racing)">Altered</a></li> <li>Competition</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gas" title="Top Gas">Top Gas</a></li> <li>Modified</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro_FWD" title="Pro FWD">Pro FWD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Off-road_racing" title="Off-road racing">Off-road</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baja_Bug" title="Baja Bug">Baja Bug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune_buggy" title="Dune buggy">Dune buggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rallycross" title="Rallycross">Rallycross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocross" title="Autocross">Autocross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophy_truck" title="Trophy truck">Trophy truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_T1" title="Group T1">Group T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_T2" title="Group T2">Group T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_T3" title="Group T3">Group T3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_T4" title="Group T4">Group T4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_T5" title="Group T5">Group T5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truggy" title="Truggy">Truggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Side_by_Side_(UTV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Side by Side (UTV)">Side by Side (UTV)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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