CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91c7283e9dfaa990',cH: 'Qh_..VrLgRsjt.i9VE5bpf4xv3le_s19hUdhHRm9_q8-1741319725-1.2.1.1-nj081BXwRmliGC_DkOZDG8T6S1Fdi3dZ8HqILt1B6vEphCCTKyMmKRDca049Cvmt',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=polymeric%20surfactants&__cf_chl_tk=ejB1h9EXxfha2n2VLZmFHYCtTcCcZEeabyN4XCTnmbo-1741319725-1.0.1.1-0kE_Dl0wQPj6zYKzy4ZIaW3xBxgQXLhcBth0vsS7fdI",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741319725',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=polymeric%20surfactants&__cf_chl_f_tk=ejB1h9EXxfha2n2VLZmFHYCtTcCcZEeabyN4XCTnmbo-1741319725-1.0.1.1-0kE_Dl0wQPj6zYKzy4ZIaW3xBxgQXLhcBth0vsS7fdI",md: "gnnr296OwLd_sqh6r0DB9KGFpDVk7FZ5aefXA3yimVM-1741319725-1.2.1.1-3_pslQSrXj29xAuzgaXFs7ScKo6qjufmjPA585Yivw918BF5M9dpk9GaLPdx3WedVeUfr2FChkSJ9NpXO4nH3YbammIFst8Ou8LuhK8h0XyXIO6sJUC7egEXx2vU187Oy42uYyJ7ezz0SI9qU6jQWx.qeNdZlwWjVUt54yrXYXA1FP0PiNyxDT.oAAnl.UGzkC2ieaZcr4Xb.sj0wIY8dmNAq5fDRb6Kyaz0wkZ3Yrol5pi4ZFO.UwAfz0C0nbOWUhgUU0A9g94fSzhzbJFC9MzXZFELpKSII6Je47W0uIYG6XlH62r2kZ9m0f5Xi0kEYQ4PpilOpgEEAurSex3_Nqj4KACJdM66Rc2Lu1kCjqYOPNggKvkPqvyEhb2T0_.40ud2gDFIbo9vDtlPWW1XwLs5o17S3dBrt1uHt9G4bkYYKI4OTSPvkCRmgoPq7sN9s8xbKRGcrvfIeGD8bBjqoJW5CZNVPQmCjf5LH8aH8vu17G7uH19km4pCOPuA7Kx1mDJHYJOhLW5uU1BFpMfA7SxYG62c_IY0lHq5.oRbL3Hkje1PStpwo2MOLIk.vFYDAsxGc8BlrK5OPIi8P_Rqj.27omO53qTcKDWV.oKKU4keFLGK7ka4ZSGwRAZr7AmJCjQFa.EPVsJsAiohdTNRiE0pef3fbvxUWDSpiv_FSEriJ.1TzAsnG8c7bBsYd4uJxirJADkmnKfgk.lKFQYQBR2yE6LqKbnrShZiB3hf1FbTKU8kP5ZFmy4WETsM7P7EjFpPQ_KHokVUfk.qs..ZW6K35QqQid0BRJRJ79UTVS3UDGyOZLKY8LFhtXLSsfFooNoPwDxHOxq4bilyWkH61i261cbpULZomVKRcVoHlc0YBJRtOgV2JyLFnkuFRb9Fbw0MrzVTF4Q2ZGmgDeOz1k1vZE7QxTy_I4aZlZW_jM2q5OiaszhPX65pOtvAePYnJl9CtgKuNps_t_pKv2iFTHimyODNJLyG7oojIIjvF6B.VvdMNEpTuqRtuyMA3YWgaDm6vLFqYfFA1gOs1jY13juTfY5vDIrSD15MjXXTsi.iwuckDTPM6RXBXZHSIz1AG9BNG1Pa_iW6U6OqklPqiYBXGf_hFnZMh1.EX0I3RP4pGUfQW8ef_RzwdNkdWaLEsKOF0clCjVaRBy797oP0CzJuxZICf.Bl.t0ar.qIxsv6nAOPuG3c9xCO_PMtTJsKbn8EZYF81GYwwZDk8ruA94UkmXJPB4AnkktFY.yd5rihly21QLr_hv5_rp.Jb.QzSeClg8ogfI3kgbvwwyp3fvBSIKJwTiBCY.eI4Cif5GA",mdrd: "39M0afoclt.oXcVIqMZGJbZ9z4THHSlfiwaIikHNCc4-1741319725-1.2.1.1-9u6G5a0LAZ1V2QW3fZnYThqK_NEMiAvP53_9799LNKAVPVHiNe5._aVZVcBCFtzudUTCx6RORPRGXG9x17EtR5Lr0HocuIhAn0Dj2X6rHUYOoALzWOYPe_lSDb5dCouZIXGtEiwzO7j6nYS8Zu87g1Pu.3kj7w1vzVBFH1Lp2UL8ta3Uv5nVpB35.U7CZJXR1tcefpCZiU.5vWgj6avUobcpAHVXqzNMf9ozvWFFT3s8aYojpbqzmedlhmpLJoz5sJysO7mD8h7RYxyKY5weVOZzDe4YtR4NDEYUSOYmg_Lu9uhEQCtklMimeBFDMpnEhPzNpCPEBoFLDvM5r2KZYoSKLbG4bfJFbgKBRec49DfxBrRM.PbpLHtPJJBvCvEloYDyZyW__s4UD_nf9Mb38e8.IZWOfnGpklCjggFvGepdZRAChngnUM5a3vF37Wl1Be9FGbOT82sy6aV44OqNfbu8nXgI3KcWKRO_.DBBde5zQOhr0onFbDcbXHkVQo9_3S581qjgQKOkDL9lrYQLl0mHJHLUDHnayIgxKLCigAVHEGQ4tvCnz2444OydEK1OktEi1JwEtibYXNUDkujeuevb0S9bfByaEdxi01bTyv6LRAitTR0_gq6gpouTDuBoRzy9ph_r1tIx2EtRM7BPuZwOJ98Ugfh4b8LJADdW7BTYdAbDnqdkWl5VySHAFIwQ_BzEbTaJgFASnFSDgxDtKZULo9V7mbI386IIrp9T0K1H1pqM.bPZ5Ra0xrWrIoG6TQ0JF7OOIWC_ZNbaBC8Pp5.ijarhugXeFpcNfgXR0XmtxmjNMVmW2tv05hmVKCGhkpdipSLLujXoA284VeBKrtrJfNvFeWpTvWw3TzlDR2o.zXPZQaRhsV0ZjTkkcrFQDRIk376YTY_NcQAV.eJ.x_q2blhzBLT1THmeayoZk0nln.OqKim3s.MS.do2q69aRLqO1ho5jLk5Tql_kVdueks50RQ_0dsOnZ6YN3Ie0QfMiBxgeXomu.judXqZ7fiO0OrJzIMIA5C3Ivdy04uAl2ubGRxTX6cl_IAlowHc3q7XvWx56OD.d8PbPutZdcQgt1ba0PGd8CR.eNVeRls51K2szEVbRnRmIsQPWZUt.OuXh3PbKhrQYAdRgQdAHEAwyuxbC6UPQN.NQc.jDDr7u2huaROncTVup2TKrnoiECrCTw02mULqvvwxDO1a9HKhE21UFnAQ5o2ZupOb8cQBv625kJWfokoMPgMkykkcnIDFgoIFFWuMrX5NWSrfCkHaRBlJ1w2eB26xRP4b5rqSTO16E5YAxNdsdFsD2eWVfW6hP4ePzn7nX6rHI1dqMQ1OvY4LHIEI3OwfaxxWr1z2BpD1gGoLCo_AdTK5YhqiR_XzpKTjr.4QKa2A_mFdxkI9WjXo1IndyFbIGUfG8n0y80eEjd_3f.okYoUKu_1ZWPSXmrasUBUpxhnjLRQWXs7u4wogFKtuurB26D7B_2FGkWAnG5MIdc_sGw9AYTazd5p8y0BQ4IIK6a1gb_1bpZ_Dk5qPwrE6x0WygDyP.yaicF2sq_SBkVGlw2BrCv7LIc14S.9CEb4T1fVpjLoavbsMtAkRolMuWZjnVUC3SDLIJUIL_N7mtI8nQxmvWuX1skpa_EcJ5xV_htwfCmMGsIGmhaBWNUVmBCMymYcuiyvcAtZQlkMIwLnmPBp_5mfAzwzEVYiiC0YT7vDrBQJ0x1LtW1RBVrrbgTnpQF_dm9Y8af8Q9lATVa9KVnQUYmp7mBGCrykzwm7FrNhVA1.kwNJ2GPcrrbkMr_eLGHiG5s6dmEBTj9nqu6IMYCIjQDG6TmOZNln_HmZTgNL2xbZOlZt5QypHg8QbMLGoiuecnsAHs8tGgRvdbcDaABN66MPehwYkTNCcU7.UJY_u2csAaRYykTyGBwdSyjdrQrWnQrsMlX078Q0yBdpirhaey8QEt1Aj2tmGJZTgUGQ8Qjmc_uiV"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91c7283e9dfaa990';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=polymeric%20surfactants&__cf_chl_rt_tk=ejB1h9EXxfha2n2VLZmFHYCtTcCcZEeabyN4XCTnmbo-1741319725-1.0.1.1-0kE_Dl0wQPj6zYKzy4ZIaW3xBxgQXLhcBth0vsS7fdI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>