CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>     <html lang="en" class="no-js ">  <head id="Head1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link href="https://sf.wildapricot.org/BuiltTheme/whiteboard_maya_blue.v3.0/current/0403433b/styles/combined.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="https://advlab.org/resources/theme/customStyles.css?t=637593554697280000" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="https://advlab.org/resources/theme/user.css?t=636842710340000000" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="https://live-sf.wildapricot.org/WebUI/built8.12.0-95e87c0/scripts/public/react/index-9cf11fa.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="https://live-sf.wildapricot.org/WebUI/built8.12.0-95e87c0/css/shared/ui/shared-ui-compiled.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" id="idJavaScriptEnvironment">var bonaPage_BuildVer='8.12.0-95e87c0'; var bonaPage_AdminBackendUrl = '/admin/'; var bonaPage_StatRes='https://live-sf.wildapricot.org/WebUI/'; var bonaPage_InternalPageType = { isUndefinedPage : false,isWebPage : true,isAdminPage : false,isDialogPage : false,isSystemPage : false,isErrorPage : false,isError404Page : false }; var bonaPage_PageView = { isAnonymousView : true,isMemberView : false,isAdminView : false }; var WidgetMode = 0; var bonaPage_IsUserAnonymous = true; var bonaPage_ThemeVer='0403433b636842710340000000637593554697280000'; var bonaPage_ThemeId = 'whiteboard_maya_blue.v3.0'; var bonaPage_ThemeVersion = '3.0'; var bonaPage_id='18254'; version_id=''; if (bonaPage_InternalPageType && (bonaPage_InternalPageType.isSystemPage || bonaPage_InternalPageType.isWebPage) && window.self !== window.top) { var success = true; try { var tmp = top.location.href; if (!tmp) { top.location = self.location; } } catch (err) { try { if (self != top) { top.location = self.location; } } catch (err) { try { if (self != top) { top = self; } success = false; } catch (err) { success = false; } } success = false; } if (!success) { window.onload = function() { document.open('text/html', 'replace'); document.write('<ht'+'ml><he'+'ad></he'+'ad><bo'+'dy><h1>Wrong document context!</h1></bo'+'dy></ht'+'ml>'); document.close(); } } } try { function waMetricsGlobalHandler(args) { if (WA.topWindow.waMetricsOuterGlobalHandler && typeof(WA.topWindow.waMetricsOuterGlobalHandler) === 'function') { WA.topWindow.waMetricsOuterGlobalHandler(args); }}} catch(err) {} try { if (parent && parent.BonaPage) parent.BonaPage.implementBonaPage(window); } catch (err) { } try { document.write('<style type="text/css"> .WaHideIfJSEnabled, .HideIfJSEnabled { display: none; } </style>'); } catch(err) {} var bonaPage_WebPackRootPath = 'https://live-sf.wildapricot.org/WebUI/built8.12.0-95e87c0/scripts/public/react/';</script><script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="https://live-sf.wildapricot.org/WebUI/built8.12.0-95e87c0/scripts/shared/bonapagetop/bonapagetop-compiled.js" id="idBonaPageTop"></script><script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="https://live-sf.wildapricot.org/WebUI/built8.12.0-95e87c0/scripts/public/react/index-9cf11fa.js" id="ReactPublicJs"></script><script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="https://live-sf.wildapricot.org/WebUI/built8.12.0-95e87c0/scripts/shared/ui/shared-ui-compiled.js" id="idSharedJs"></script><script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="https://live-sf.wildapricot.org/WebUI/built8.12.0-95e87c0/General.js" id=""></script><script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="https://sf.wildapricot.org/BuiltTheme/whiteboard_maya_blue.v3.0/current/0403433b/scripts/combined.js" id=""></script><title>ALPhA (Advanced Laboratory Physics Association) - Imm2022Reed_DynamicalBifurcations</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="/Resources/Pictures/favicon.ico" /><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="advlab.org" href="/opensearch.ashx" /></head> <body id="PAGEID_18254" class="publicContentView LayoutMain"> <div class="mLayout layoutMain state1" id="mLayout"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* var layoutState = document.getElementById('mLayout'); var rsStateWidth1 = 960; var rsStateWidth2 = 600; var rsStateWidth3 = 320; function SetStateLayout() { var bodyWidth = BonaPage.getInnerWidth(); layoutState.className = layoutState.className.replace(/\s?state\d+/g,""); if( bodyWidth >= rsStateWidth1 ) layoutState.className += ' state1'; if( bodyWidth >= rsStateWidth2 && bodyWidth < rsStateWidth1 ) layoutState.className += ' state2'; if( bodyWidth < rsStateWidth2 ) layoutState.className += ' state3'; // message if( !document.getElementById('textWidth') ) { var firstEl = layoutState.getElementsByTagName('div')[0]; var newDivElem = document.createElement('div'); newDivElem.id = 'textWidth'; layoutState.insertBefore(newDivElem, firstEl); } document.getElementById('textWidth').innerHTML = 'bodyWidth: ' + bodyWidth; } jq$(function(){ SetStateLayout(); if (window.addEventListener) { window.addEventListener('resize', function() { SetStateLayout(); }, false); window.addEventListener("orientationchange", function() { SetStateLayout(); }, false); } });*/ </script>  <div class="zoneHeader1"> <div class="container_12"> <div class="s1_grid_12 s2_grid_12 s3_grid_12"> <div id="idHeaderContentHolder" data-componentId="Header" class="WaPlaceHolder WaPlaceHolderHeader" style=""><div style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;"><div id="id_S6CyWvo" data-componentId="S6CyWvo" class="WaLayoutContainerOnly" style=""><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="WaLayoutTable" style=""><tr data-componentId="S6CyWvo_row" class="WaLayoutRow"><td id="id_eN4R7DL" data-componentId="eN4R7DL" class="WaLayoutItem" style="width:53%;"><div id="id_Chq2A5j" class="WaLayoutPlaceHolder placeHolderContainer" data-componentId="Chq2A5j" style=""><div style=""><div id="id_KxbYLDm" class="WaGadgetOnly WaGadgetContent gadgetStyleNone" style="margin-top:10px;" data-componentId="KxbYLDm" ><div class="gadgetStyleBody gadgetContentEditableArea" style="" data-editableArea="0" data-areaHeight="auto"> <a href="/"><img src="/resources/Pictures/Alpha.png" alt="Alpha" border="0" title="Alpha"></a> </div> </div></div></div></td><td style="width:0px;display:none;" data-componentId="eN4R7DL_separator" class="WaLayoutSeparator"><div style="width: inherit;"></div></td><td id="id_lQm1Hlu" data-componentId="lQm1Hlu" class="WaLayoutItem" style="width:47%;"><div id="id_oNEh9TV" class="WaLayoutPlaceHolder placeHolderContainer" data-componentId="oNEh9TV" style=""><div style=""><div id="id_IOTD79t" class="WaGadgetFirst WaGadgetLoginButton clsTopButtons gadgetStyleNone" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;" data-componentId="IOTD79t" ><div class="alignRight"> <div class="loginBoxLinkContainer"> <a class="loginBoxLinkButton" href="https://advlab.org/Sys/Login">Log in</a> </div> </div> </div><div id="id_wJXCbK3" class="WaGadget WaGadgetSiteSearch gadgetStyleNone" style="margin-top:7px;margin-bottom:10px;" data-componentId="wJXCbK3" ><div class="gadgetStyleBody " style="" data-areaHeight="auto"> <div class="searchBoxOuter alignRight"> <div class="searchBox"> <form method="post" action="https://advlab.org/Sys/Search" id="id_wJXCbK3_form" class="generalSearchBox" data-disableInAdminMode="true"> <span class="searchBoxFieldContainer"><input class="searchBoxField" type="text" name="searchString" id="idid_wJXCbK3_searchBox" value="" maxlength="300" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search the website"></span> <div class="autoSuggestionBox" id="idid_wJXCbK3_resultDiv"></div> </form></div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ function init() { var model = {}; model.gadgetId = 'idid_wJXCbK3'; model.searchBoxId = 'idid_wJXCbK3_searchBox'; model.resultDivId = 'idid_wJXCbK3_resultDiv'; model.selectedTypes = '31'; model.searchTemplate = 'https://advlab.org/Sys/Search?q={0}&types={1}&page={2}'; model.searchActionUrl = '/Sys/Search/DoSearch'; model.GoToSearchPageTextTemplate = 'Search for '{0}''; model.autoSuggest = true; var WASiteSearch = new WASiteSearchGadget(model); } jq$(document).ready(init); }) (); </script> </div> </div><div id="id_f4O5Eb6" class="WaGadgetLast WaGadgetSocialProfile clsTopSocialMedia gadgetDefaultStyle" style="" data-componentId="f4O5Eb6" ><div class="gadgetStyleTitle" style=" "><h4 class="gadgetTitleH4"> Follow us on</h4></div> <div class="gadgetStyleBody " style="" data-areaHeight="auto"> <ul class="orientationHorizontal alignLeft" > <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/advancedlabphysics/" title="Facebook" class="Facebook" target="_blank"></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div></div></td></tr></table> </div></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="zoneHeader2"> <div class="container_12"> <div class="s1_grid_12 s2_grid_12 s3_grid_12"> <div id="id_Header1" data-componentId="Header1" class="WaPlaceHolder WaPlaceHolderHeader1" style=""><div style="padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;"><div id="id_yOhi7Wr" class="WaGadgetOnly WaGadgetMenuHorizontal menuStyle001" style="" data-componentId="yOhi7Wr" ><div class="menuBackground"></div> <div class="menuInner"> <ul class="firstLevel"> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/" title="Home"><span>Home</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/about" title="About"><span>About</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/join" title="Join"><span>Join</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/contact" title="Contact"><span>Contact</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" dir"> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/activities" title="What We Do"><span>What We Do</span></a> <ul class="secondLevel"> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/meetings" title="Meetings"><span>Meetings</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" dir"> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/immersions.html" title="Laboratory Immersions"><span>Laboratory Immersions</span></a> <ul class="secondLevel"> <li class=" dir"> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Immersions2024" title="Immersions 2024"><span>Immersions 2024</span></a> <ul class="secondLevel"> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Emory_IBMQuantum" title="Imm2024Emory_IBMQuantum"><span>Imm2024Emory_IBMQuantum</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024USD_Geant4" title="Imm2024USD_Geant4"><span>Imm2024USD_Geant4</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024USD_GEDetectors" title="Imm2024USD_GEDetectors"><span>Imm2024USD_GEDetectors</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Buffalo_CMP" title="Imm2024Buffalo_CMP"><span>Imm2024Buffalo_CMP</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Buffalo_HighTC" title="Imm2024Buffalo_HighTC"><span>Imm2024Buffalo_HighTC</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Buffalo_QuantumAnalogs" title="Imm2024Buffalo_QuantumAnalogs"><span>Imm2024Buffalo_QuantumAnalogs</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Buffalo_OpticalPumping" title="Imm2024Buffalo_OpticalPumping"><span>Imm2024Buffalo_OpticalPumping</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Buffalo_PulsedNMR" title="Imm2024Buffalo_PulsedNMR"><span>Imm2024Buffalo_PulsedNMR</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Buffalo_HarmonicOsc" title="Imm2024Buffalo_HarmonicOsc"><span>Imm2024Buffalo_HarmonicOsc</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Buffalo_Fourier" title="Imm2024Buffalo_Fourier"><span>Imm2024Buffalo_Fourier</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Buffalo_Interferometry" title="Imm2024Buffalo_Interferometry"><span>Imm2024Buffalo_Interferometry</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Buffalo_NoiseFund" title="Imm2024Buffalo_NoiseFund"><span>Imm2024Buffalo_NoiseFund</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Buffalo_QuantumControl" title="Imm2024Buffalo_QuantumControl"><span>Imm2024Buffalo_QuantumControl</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024IWU_SpatialLightModulators" title="Imm2024IWU_SpatialLightModulators"><span>Imm2024IWU_SpatialLightModulators</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024LoyolaMaryland_PhysicsMedicine" title="Imm2024LoyolaMaryland_PhysicsMedicine"><span>Imm2024LoyolaMaryland_PhysicsMedicine</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024UMichigan_FabryPerot" title="Imm2024UMichigan_FabryPerot"><span>Imm2024UMichigan_FabryPerot</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024UMichigan_ChaoticCircuit" title="Imm2024UMichigan_ChaoticCircuit"><span>Imm2024UMichigan_ChaoticCircuit</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024RoseHulman_Interferometry&MO" title="Imm2024RoseHulman_Interferometry&MO"><span>Imm2024RoseHulman_Interferometry&MO</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Lawrence_OpenSourceMicroscope" title="Imm2024Lawrence_OpenSourceMicroscope"><span>Imm2024Lawrence_OpenSourceMicroscope</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024UND_QuantumEntanglement" title="Imm2024UND_QuantumEntanglement"><span>Imm2024UND_QuantumEntanglement</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024UND_AtomicForceMicroscopy" title="Imm2024UND_AtomicForceMicroscopy"><span>Imm2024UND_AtomicForceMicroscopy</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024UND_TransientAbsorptionSpect" title="Imm2024UND_TransientAbsorptionSpect"><span>Imm2024UND_TransientAbsorptionSpect</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024UND_OpticalTweezers" title="Imm2024UND_OpticalTweezers"><span>Imm2024UND_OpticalTweezers</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Muhlenberg_MuonTelescope" title="Imm2024Muhlenberg_MuonTelescope"><span>Imm2024Muhlenberg_MuonTelescope</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Amherst_SoftMatter_Mechanical" title="Imm2024Amherst_SoftMatter_Mechanical"><span>Imm2024Amherst_SoftMatter_Mechanical</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Amherst_SoftMatter_LiquidCrystal" title="Imm2024Amherst_SoftMatter_LiquidCrystal"><span>Imm2024Amherst_SoftMatter_LiquidCrystal</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Amherst_SoftMatter_Viscoelasticity" title="Imm2024Amherst_SoftMatter_Viscoelasticity"><span>Imm2024Amherst_SoftMatter_Viscoelasticity</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2024Thorlabs_QuantumOptics" title="Imm2024Thorlabs_QuantumOptics"><span>Imm2024Thorlabs_QuantumOptics</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=" dir"> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Immersions2023" title="Immersions 2023"><span>Immersions 2023</span></a> <ul class="secondLevel"> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023Emory_IBMQuantum" title="Imm2023Emory_IBMQuantum"><span>Imm2023Emory_IBMQuantum</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023USouth_Graphene" title="Imm2023USouth_Graphene"><span>Imm2023USouth_Graphene</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023Berkeley_LightMicroscopy" title="Imm2023Berkeley_LightMicroscopy"><span>Imm2023Berkeley_LightMicroscopy</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023FMU_SinglePhotons" title="Imm2023FMU_SinglePhotons"><span>Imm2023FMU_SinglePhotons</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023FMU_ComptonXray" title="Imm2023FMU_ComptonXray"><span>Imm2023FMU_ComptonXray</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023GVSU_Tunneling" title="Imm2023GVSU_Tunneling"><span>Imm2023GVSU_Tunneling</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023Maryland_LEGOLAS" title="Imm2023Maryland_LEGOLAS"><span>Imm2023Maryland_LEGOLAS</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023StOlaf_PositronSpectroscopy" title="Imm2023StOlaf_PositronSpectroscopy"><span>Imm2023StOlaf_PositronSpectroscopy</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023USD_Geant4" title="Imm2023USD_Geant4"><span>Imm2023USD_Geant4</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023USD_GEDetectors" title="Imm2023USD_GEDetectors"><span>Imm2023USD_GEDetectors</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023USD_CsI-SiPM_Detectors" title="Imm2023USD_CsI-SiPM_Detectors"><span>Imm2023USD_CsI-SiPM_Detectors</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023Buffalo_CMP" title="Imm2023Buffalo_CMP"><span>Imm2023Buffalo_CMP</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023Buffalo_HighTC" title="Imm2023Buffalo_HighTC"><span>Imm2023Buffalo_HighTC</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023Buffalo_QuantumAnalogs" title="Imm2023Buffalo_QuantumAnalogs"><span>Imm2023Buffalo_QuantumAnalogs</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023Buffalo_OpticalPumping" title="Imm2023Buffalo_OpticalPumping"><span>Imm2023Buffalo_OpticalPumping</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023Buffalo_PulsedNMR" title="Imm2023Buffalo_PulsedNMR"><span>Imm2023Buffalo_PulsedNMR</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023Buffalo_HarmonicOsc" title="Imm2023Buffalo_HarmonicOsc"><span>Imm2023Buffalo_HarmonicOsc</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023Buffalo_Fourier" title="Imm2023Buffalo_Fourier"><span>Imm2023Buffalo_Fourier</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023Buffalo_Interferometry" title="Imm2023Buffalo_Interferometry"><span>Imm2023Buffalo_Interferometry</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023Buffalo_NoiseFund" title="Imm2023Buffalo_NoiseFund"><span>Imm2023Buffalo_NoiseFund</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023IWU_SpatialLightModulators" title="Imm2023IWU_SpatialLightModulators"><span>Imm2023IWU_SpatialLightModulators</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023LoyolaMaryland_PhysicsMedicine" title="Imm2023LoyolaMaryland_PhysicsMedicine"><span>Imm2023LoyolaMaryland_PhysicsMedicine</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2023Buffalo_QuantumControl" title="Imm2023Buffalo_QuantumControl"><span>Imm2023Buffalo_QuantumControl</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=" dir"> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Immersions2022" title="Immersions 2022"><span>Immersions 2022</span></a> <ul class="secondLevel"> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Colgate_PQM" title="Imm2022Colgate_PQM"><span>Imm2022Colgate_PQM</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Buffalo_CMP" title="Imm2022Buffalo_CMP"><span>Imm2022Buffalo_CMP</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022USouth_Graphene" title="Imm2022USouth_Graphene"><span>Imm2022USouth_Graphene</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Berkeley_LightMicroscopy" title="Imm2022Berkeley_LightMicroscopy"><span>Imm2022Berkeley_LightMicroscopy</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Bethel_DigitalHolography" title="Imm2022Bethel_DigitalHolography"><span>Imm2022Bethel_DigitalHolography</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Buffalo_HighTC" title="Imm2022Buffalo_HighTC"><span>Imm2022Buffalo_HighTC</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Buffalo_QuantumAnalogs" title="Imm2022Buffalo_QuantumAnalogs"><span>Imm2022Buffalo_QuantumAnalogs</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Buffalo_OpticalPumping" title="Imm2022Buffalo_OpticalPumping"><span>Imm2022Buffalo_OpticalPumping</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Buffalo_PulsedNMR" title="Imm2022Buffalo_PulsedNMR"><span>Imm2022Buffalo_PulsedNMR</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Buffalo_Interferometry" title="Imm2022Buffalo_Interferometry"><span>Imm2022Buffalo_Interferometry</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Buffalo_HarmonicOsc" title="Imm2022Buffalo_HarmonicOsc"><span>Imm2022Buffalo_HarmonicOsc</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Buffalo_Fourier" title="Imm2022Buffalo_Fourier"><span>Imm2022Buffalo_Fourier</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Buffalo_NoiseFund" title="Imm2022Buffalo_NoiseFund"><span>Imm2022Buffalo_NoiseFund</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022IWU_SpatialLightModulators" title="Imm2022IWU_SpatialLightModulators"><span>Imm2022IWU_SpatialLightModulators</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Minnesota_FPGA" title="Imm2022Minnesota_FPGA"><span>Imm2022Minnesota_FPGA</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Bethel_HEPhysicsDataAnalysis" title="Imm2022Bethel_HEPhysicsDataAnalysis"><span>Imm2022Bethel_HEPhysicsDataAnalysis</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Princeton_RadioTelescope" title="Imm2022Princeton_RadioTelescope"><span>Imm2022Princeton_RadioTelescope</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Bethel_LaserWavelength" title="Imm2022Bethel_LaserWavelength"><span>Imm2022Bethel_LaserWavelength</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Reed_QMExperiments" title="Imm2022Reed_QMExperiments"><span>Imm2022Reed_QMExperiments</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Reed_DopantDensity" title="Imm2022Reed_DopantDensity"><span>Imm2022Reed_DopantDensity</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="sel "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Reed_DynamicalBifurcations" title="Imm2022Reed_DynamicalBifurcations"><span>Imm2022Reed_DynamicalBifurcations</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Reed_NanosecondLifetime" title="Imm2022Reed_NanosecondLifetime"><span>Imm2022Reed_NanosecondLifetime</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Swarthmore_LiquidCrystals" title="Imm2022Swarthmore_LiquidCrystals"><span>Imm2022Swarthmore_LiquidCrystals</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Swarthmore_PhysicsMedicine" title="Imm2022Swarthmore_PhysicsMedicine"><span>Imm2022Swarthmore_PhysicsMedicine</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022LoyolaMaryland_PhysicsMedicine" title="Imm2022LoyolaMaryland_PhysicsMedicine"><span>Imm2022LoyolaMaryland_PhysicsMedicine</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2022Emory_IBMQuantum" title="Imm2022Emory_IBMQuantum"><span>Imm2022Emory_IBMQuantum</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=" dir"> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/immersions2021" title="Immersions 2021"><span>Immersions 2021</span></a> <ul class="secondLevel"> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Colgate_PQM" title="Imm2021Colgate_PQM"><span>Imm2021Colgate_PQM</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Madison_Terrella" title="Imm2021Madison_Terrella"><span>Imm2021Madison_Terrella</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Buffalo_CMP" title="Imm2021Buffalo_CMP"><span>Imm2021Buffalo_CMP</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Buffalo_HighTC" title="Imm2021Buffalo_HighTC"><span>Imm2021Buffalo_HighTC</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Buffalo_QuantumAnalogs" title="Imm2021Buffalo_QuantumAnalogs"><span>Imm2021Buffalo_QuantumAnalogs</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Buffalo_OpticalPumping" title="Imm2021Buffalo_OpticalPumping"><span>Imm2021Buffalo_OpticalPumping</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Buffalo_PulsedNMR" title="Imm2021Buffalo_PulsedNMR"><span>Imm2021Buffalo_PulsedNMR</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Buffalo_Interferometry" title="Imm2021Buffalo_Interferometry"><span>Imm2021Buffalo_Interferometry</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Buffalo_HarmonicOsc" title="Imm2021Buffalo_HarmonicOsc"><span>Imm2021Buffalo_HarmonicOsc</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Buffalo_Fourier" title="Imm2021Buffalo_Fourier"><span>Imm2021Buffalo_Fourier</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Buffalo_NoiseFund" title="Imm2021Buffalo_NoiseFund"><span>Imm2021Buffalo_NoiseFund</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021StNorbert_3DPrinting" title="Imm2021StNorbert_3DPrinting"><span>Imm2021StNorbert_3DPrinting</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021USouth_Graphene" title="Imm2021USouth_Graphene"><span>Imm2021USouth_Graphene</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Haverford_ThreeRemoteExpts" title="Imm2021Haverford_ThreeRemoteExpts"><span>Imm2021Haverford_ThreeRemoteExpts</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021IWU_SpatialLightModulators" title="Imm2021IWU_SpatialLightModulators"><span>Imm2021IWU_SpatialLightModulators</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Berkeley_LightMicroscopy" title="Imm2021Berkeley_LightMicroscopy"><span>Imm2021Berkeley_LightMicroscopy</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Bethel_DigitalHolography" title="Imm2021Bethel_DigitalHolography"><span>Imm2021Bethel_DigitalHolography</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Bethel_HEPhysicsDataAnalysis" title="Imm2021Bethel_HEPhysicsDataAnalysis"><span>Imm2021Bethel_HEPhysicsDataAnalysis</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Bethel_FPGA" title="Imm2021Bethel_FPGA"><span>Imm2021Bethel_FPGA</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Scranton_Interferometry" title="Imm2021Scranton_Interferometry"><span>Imm2021Scranton_Interferometry</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Scranton_DiodeLaserSpec" title="Imm2021Scranton_DiodeLaserSpec"><span>Imm2021Scranton_DiodeLaserSpec</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Scranton_ParticleDetector" title="Imm2021Scranton_ParticleDetector"><span>Imm2021Scranton_ParticleDetector</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2021Muhlenberg_MuonTelescope" title="Imm2021Muhlenberg_MuonTelescope"><span>Imm2021Muhlenberg_MuonTelescope</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=" dir"> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/immersions2020" title="Immersions 2020"><span>Immersions 2020</span></a> <ul class="secondLevel"> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Berkeley_LightMicroscopy" title="Imm2020Berkeley_LightMicroscopy"><span>Imm2020Berkeley_LightMicroscopy</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Bethel_DigitalHolography" title="Imm2020Bethel_DigitalHolography"><span>Imm2020Bethel_DigitalHolography</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Buffalo_QuantumAnalogs" title="Imm2020Buffalo_QuantumAnalogs"><span>Imm2020Buffalo_QuantumAnalogs</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Buffalo_OpticalPumping" title="Imm2020Buffalo_OpticalPumping"><span>Imm2020Buffalo_OpticalPumping</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Buffalo_CMP" title="Imm2020Buffalo_CMP"><span>Imm2020Buffalo_CMP</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Buffalo_HighTC" title="Imm2020Buffalo_HighTC"><span>Imm2020Buffalo_HighTC</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Buffalo_PulsedNMR" title="Imm2020Buffalo_PulsedNMR"><span>Imm2020Buffalo_PulsedNMR</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Buffalo_Interferometry" title="Imm2020Buffalo_Interferometry"><span>Imm2020Buffalo_Interferometry</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Buffalo_HarmonicOsc" title="Imm2020Buffalo_HarmonicOsc"><span>Imm2020Buffalo_HarmonicOsc</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Buffalo_Fourier" title="Imm2020Buffalo_Fourier"><span>Imm2020Buffalo_Fourier</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Buffalo_NoiseFund" title="Imm2020Buffalo_NoiseFund"><span>Imm2020Buffalo_NoiseFund</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Colgate_PQM" title="Imm2020Colgate_PQM"><span>Imm2020Colgate_PQM</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020CWU_Arduino" title="Imm2020CWU_Arduino"><span>Imm2020CWU_Arduino</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020CWU_OpAmps" title="Imm2020CWU_OpAmps"><span>Imm2020CWU_OpAmps</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020CWU_Telescopes" title="Imm2020CWU_Telescopes"><span>Imm2020CWU_Telescopes</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020HarveyMudd_quantum" title="Imm2020HarveyMudd_quantum"><span>Imm2020HarveyMudd_quantum</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Messiah_DiodeLaserSpec" title="Imm2020Messiah_DiodeLaserSpec"><span>Imm2020Messiah_DiodeLaserSpec</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Messiah_Interferometry" title="Imm2020Messiah_Interferometry"><span>Imm2020Messiah_Interferometry</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Messiah_DynamicLightScattering" title="Imm2020Messiah_DynamicLightScattering"><span>Imm2020Messiah_DynamicLightScattering</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Messiah_MuonTelescope" title="Imm2020Messiah_MuonTelescope"><span>Imm2020Messiah_MuonTelescope</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Messiah_ParticleDetector" title="Imm2020Messiah_ParticleDetector"><span>Imm2020Messiah_ParticleDetector</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020PPPL_Spectroscopy" title="Imm2020PPPL_Spectroscopy"><span>Imm2020PPPL_Spectroscopy</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020PPPL_Electrical_Breakdown" title="Imm2020PPPL_Electrical_Breakdown"><span>Imm2020PPPL_Electrical_Breakdown</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020PPPL_Plasma_Probes" title="Imm2020PPPL_Plasma_Probes"><span>Imm2020PPPL_Plasma_Probes</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Reed_SpatialLightModulator" title="Imm2020Reed_SpatialLightModulator"><span>Imm2020Reed_SpatialLightModulator</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Reed_DopantDensity" title="Imm2020Reed_DopantDensity"><span>Imm2020Reed_DopantDensity</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020Reed_QuantumMech" title="Imm2020Reed_QuantumMech"><span>Imm2020Reed_QuantumMech</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020UofSouth_SpatialLightModulators" title="Imm2020UofSouth_SpatialLightModulators"><span>Imm2020UofSouth_SpatialLightModulators</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020USouth_Graphene" title="Imm2020USouth_Graphene"><span>Imm2020USouth_Graphene</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020USouth_PulsedNMR" title="Imm2020USouth_PulsedNMR"><span>Imm2020USouth_PulsedNMR</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020USouth_OpticalPumping" title="Imm2020USouth_OpticalPumping"><span>Imm2020USouth_OpticalPumping</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020USouth_Interferometry" title="Imm2020USouth_Interferometry"><span>Imm2020USouth_Interferometry</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020USouth_QuantumAnalogs" title="Imm2020USouth_QuantumAnalogs"><span>Imm2020USouth_QuantumAnalogs</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020USouth_NoiseFund" title="Imm2020USouth_NoiseFund"><span>Imm2020USouth_NoiseFund</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020USouth_Fourier" title="Imm2020USouth_Fourier"><span>Imm2020USouth_Fourier</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020USouth_HarmonicOsc" title="Imm2020USouth_HarmonicOsc"><span>Imm2020USouth_HarmonicOsc</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2020CalTech_Organizing" title="Imm2020CalTech_Organizing"><span>Imm2020CalTech_Organizing</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=" dir"> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/immersions2019" title="Immersions 2019"><span>Immersions 2019</span></a> <ul class="secondLevel"> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019Berkeley_LightMicroscopy" title="Imm2019Berkeley_LightMicroscopy"><span>Imm2019Berkeley_LightMicroscopy</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019Buffalo_PulsedNMR" title="Imm2019Buffalo_PulsedNMR"><span>Imm2019Buffalo_PulsedNMR</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019Buffalo_Fourier" title="Imm2019Buffalo_Fourier"><span>Imm2019Buffalo_Fourier</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019Buffalo_DiodeLaserSpectroscopy" title="Imm2019Buffalo_DiodeLaserSpectroscopy"><span>Imm2019Buffalo_DiodeLaserSpectroscopy</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019Buffalo_CMP" title="Imm2019Buffalo_CMP"><span>Imm2019Buffalo_CMP</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019Buffalo_NoiseFund" title="Imm2019Buffalo_NoiseFund"><span>Imm2019Buffalo_NoiseFund</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019Buffalo_HighTC" title="Imm2019Buffalo_HighTC"><span>Imm2019Buffalo_HighTC</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019CalTech_Organizing" title="Imm2019CalTech_Organizing"><span>Imm2019CalTech_Organizing</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019Colgate_PQM" title="Imm2019Colgate_PQM"><span>Imm2019Colgate_PQM</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019HM_Quantum" title="Imm2019HM_Quantum"><span>Imm2019HM_Quantum</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019KWU_EFNMR" title="Imm2019KWU_EFNMR"><span>Imm2019KWU_EFNMR</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019KWU_QuantumAnalogs" title="Imm2019KWU_QuantumAnalogs"><span>Imm2019KWU_QuantumAnalogs</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019KWU_PulsedNMR" title="Imm2019KWU_PulsedNMR"><span>Imm2019KWU_PulsedNMR</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019KWU_ISS" title="Imm2019KWU_ISS"><span>Imm2019KWU_ISS</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019Mich_ThinFilms" title="Imm2019Mich_ThinFilms"><span>Imm2019Mich_ThinFilms</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019Trinity_GravWaves" title="Imm2019Trinity_GravWaves"><span>Imm2019Trinity_GravWaves</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019USouth_Graphene" title="Imm2019USouth_Graphene"><span>Imm2019USouth_Graphene</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019UWRF_PICUPChaoticOsc" title="Imm2019UWRF_PICUPChaoticOsc"><span>Imm2019UWRF_PICUPChaoticOsc</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019UWRF_PICUP2DHeatFlow" title="Imm2019UWRF_PICUP2DHeatFlow"><span>Imm2019UWRF_PICUP2DHeatFlow</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019UWRF_PICUPTaylorCouette" title="Imm2019UWRF_PICUPTaylorCouette"><span>Imm2019UWRF_PICUPTaylorCouette</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019UWRF_LEDasSPD" title="Imm2019UWRF_LEDasSPD"><span>Imm2019UWRF_LEDasSPD</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019UWRF_HeNe" title="Imm2019UWRF_HeNe"><span>Imm2019UWRF_HeNe</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019UWRF_SLM" title="Imm2019UWRF_SLM"><span>Imm2019UWRF_SLM</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019UWRF_FPGA" title="Imm2019UWRF_FPGA"><span>Imm2019UWRF_FPGA</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2019WKU_Labview" title="Imm2019WKU_Labview"><span>Imm2019WKU_Labview</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=" dir"> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/immersions2018" title="Immersions 2018"><span>Immersions 2018</span></a> <ul class="secondLevel"> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Berkeley_LightMicroscopy" title="Imm2018Berkeley_LightMicroscopy"><span>Imm2018Berkeley_LightMicroscopy</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Bethel_Ultrafast" title="Imm2018Bethel_Ultrafast"><span>Imm2018Bethel_Ultrafast</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Bethel_NanoPlasmonics" title="Imm2018Bethel_NanoPlasmonics"><span>Imm2018Bethel_NanoPlasmonics</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Bethel_FPGA" title="Imm2018Bethel_FPGA"><span>Imm2018Bethel_FPGA</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Buffalo_HighTC" title="Imm2018Buffalo_HighTC"><span>Imm2018Buffalo_HighTC</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Buffalo_EarthNMR" title="Imm2018Buffalo_EarthNMR"><span>Imm2018Buffalo_EarthNMR</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Buffalo_DiodeLaserSpectroscopy" title="Imm2018Buffalo_DiodeLaserSpectroscopy"><span>Imm2018Buffalo_DiodeLaserSpectroscopy</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Buffalo_CMP" title="Imm2018Buffalo_CMP"><span>Imm2018Buffalo_CMP</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Buffalo_PulsedNMR" title="Imm2018Buffalo_PulsedNMR"><span>Imm2018Buffalo_PulsedNMR</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Buffalo_NoiseFund" title="Imm2018Buffalo_NoiseFund"><span>Imm2018Buffalo_NoiseFund</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Buffalo_Interferometry" title="Imm2018Buffalo_Interferometry"><span>Imm2018Buffalo_Interferometry</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Buffalo_Fourier" title="Imm2018Buffalo_Fourier"><span>Imm2018Buffalo_Fourier</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Caltech_IonTrapping" title="Imm2018Caltech_IonTrapping"><span>Imm2018Caltech_IonTrapping</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Caltech_LaserInterferometry" title="Imm2018Caltech_LaserInterferometry"><span>Imm2018Caltech_LaserInterferometry</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Caltech_FFTFFC" title="Imm2018Caltech_FFTFFC"><span>Imm2018Caltech_FFTFFC</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Caltech_SSDLockIn" title="Imm2018Caltech_SSDLockIn"><span>Imm2018Caltech_SSDLockIn</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Caltech_Oscilloscope" title="Imm2018Caltech_Oscilloscope"><span>Imm2018Caltech_Oscilloscope</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Chicago_BrownianMotion" title="Imm2018Chicago_BrownianMotion"><span>Imm2018Chicago_BrownianMotion</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Chicago_PET" title="Imm2018Chicago_PET"><span>Imm2018Chicago_PET</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Chicago_ESR" title="Imm2018Chicago_ESR"><span>Imm2018Chicago_ESR</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Chicago_ESRBrownianPET" title="Imm2018Chicago_ESRBrownianPET"><span>Imm2018Chicago_ESRBrownianPET</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Colgate_SPQM" title="Imm2018Colgate_SPQM"><span>Imm2018Colgate_SPQM</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Florida_OpticalTrapping" title="Imm2018Florida_OpticalTrapping"><span>Imm2018Florida_OpticalTrapping</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Florida_FluroCorrSpect" title="Imm2018Florida_FluroCorrSpect"><span>Imm2018Florida_FluroCorrSpect</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Madison_MuonDet" title="Imm2018Madison_MuonDet"><span>Imm2018Madison_MuonDet</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018RoseHulman_ACFaraday" title="Imm2018RoseHulman_ACFaraday"><span>Imm2018RoseHulman_ACFaraday</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018RoseHulman_Astron" title="Imm2018RoseHulman_Astron"><span>Imm2018RoseHulman_Astron</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Wash_NMR" title="Imm2018Wash_NMR"><span>Imm2018Wash_NMR</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Wash_HydrogenFineStructure" title="Imm2018Wash_HydrogenFineStructure"><span>Imm2018Wash_HydrogenFineStructure</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Willamette_MOT" title="Imm2018Willamette_MOT"><span>Imm2018Willamette_MOT</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/Imm2018Willamette_TaylorCouette" title="Imm2018Willamette_TaylorCouette"><span>Imm2018Willamette_TaylorCouette</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/immersions2017" title="Immersions 2017"><span>Immersions 2017</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/spqm" title="Single Photon Detectors"><span>Single Photon Detectors</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/aapt-alpha-award" title="Awards"><span>Awards</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/equipment-giveaways" title="Equipment Giveaways"><span>Equipment Giveaways</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/resource" title="Resources"><span>Resources</span></a> </div> </li> <li class=" "> <div class="item"> <a href="https://advlab.org/news" title="News"><span>News</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jq$(function() { var gadgetHorMenu = jq$('#id_yOhi7Wr'), gadgetHorMenuContainer = gadgetHorMenu.find('.menuInner'), firstLevelMenu = gadgetHorMenu.find('ul.firstLevel'), holderInitialMenu = firstLevelMenu.children(), outsideItems = null, phantomElement = '<li class="phantom"><div class="item"><a href="#"><span>≡</span></a><ul class="secondLevel"></ul></div></li>', placeHolder = gadgetHorMenu.parents('.WaLayoutPlaceHolder'), placeHolderId = placeHolder && placeHolder.attr('data-componentId'), mobileState = false, rsStateWidth2 = 617, isTouchSupported = !!(('ontouchstart' in window) || (window.DocumentTouch && document instanceof DocumentTouch) || (navigator.msPointerEnabled && navigator.msMaxTouchPoints)); function resizeMenu() { var i, len, fitMenuWidth = 0, menuItemPhantomWidth = 80; // background track gadgetHorMenu.find('.menuBackground').css( { 'width': jq$('body').width(), 'left': ( ( jq$('body').width() - gadgetHorMenu.width() ) * -0.5 ) }); firstLevelMenu.html( holderInitialMenu).removeClass('adapted').css({ width: 'auto' }); // restore initial menu if( !gadgetHorMenuContainer.find('.menuButton').size() ) { gadgetHorMenuContainer.prepend('<div class="menuButton"></div>'); gadgetHorMenuContainer.find('.menuButton').on("click",function() { gadgetHorMenuContainer.find('ul.firstLevel').toggle(); return false; }); jq$('body').on("click",function() { if( mobileState ) gadgetHorMenuContainer.find('ul.firstLevel').hide(); }); } // for state 3 if( jq$(window).width() < rsStateWidth2 && mobileState == false ) { gadgetHorMenuContainer.find('ul.firstLevel').attr('style',''); mobileState = true; return false; } if( jq$(window).width() >= rsStateWidth2 ) { gadgetHorMenuContainer.find('ul.firstLevel').attr('style',''); mobileState = false; } if( firstLevelMenu.width() > gadgetHorMenuContainer.width() ) // if menu oversize { menuItemPhantomWidth = firstLevelMenu.addClass('adapted').append( phantomElement).children('.phantom').width(); for( i = 0, len = holderInitialMenu.size(); i <= len; i++ ) { fitMenuWidth += jq$( holderInitialMenu.get(i) ).width(); if( fitMenuWidth + menuItemPhantomWidth > gadgetHorMenuContainer.width() ) { outsideItems = firstLevelMenu.children(':gt('+(i-1)+'):not(.phantom)').remove(); firstLevelMenu.find('.phantom > .item > ul').append( outsideItems); break; } } gadgetHorMenu.find('.phantom > .item > a').click(function(){ return false; }); } disableFirstTouch(); firstLevelMenu.css( 'width', '' ); // restore initial menu width firstLevelMenu.children().removeClass('last-child').eq(-1).addClass('last-child'); // add last-child mark } resizeMenu(); jq$(window).resize(function() { resizeMenu(); }); jq$(window).load(function(){ resizeMenu(); }); function onLayoutColumnResized(sender, args) { args = args || {}; if (placeHolderId && (placeHolderId == args.leftColPlaceHolderId || placeHolderId == args.rightColPlaceHolderId)) { resizeMenu(); } } BonaPage.addPageStateHandler(BonaPage.PAGE_PARSED, function() { WA.Gadgets.LayoutColumnResized.addHandler(onLayoutColumnResized); }); BonaPage.addPageStateHandler(BonaPage.PAGE_UNLOADED, function() { WA.Gadgets.LayoutColumnResized.removeHandler(onLayoutColumnResized); }); function disableFirstTouch() { if (!isTouchSupported) return; jq$('#id_yOhi7Wr').find('.menuInner li.dir > .item > a').on( 'click', function(event) { if( !this.touchCounter ) this.touchCounter = 0; if( this.touchCounter >= 1 ) { this.touchCounter = 0; return true; } this.touchCounter++; if (!mobileState) { WA.stopEventDefault(event); } }); jq$('#id_yOhi7Wr').find('.menuInner li.dir > .item > a').on( 'mouseout', function(event) { if( !this.touchCounter ) this.touchCounter = 0; this.touchCounter = 0; }); } disableFirstTouch(); }); </script></div></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="zoneHeader3"> <div class="container_12"> <div class="s1_grid_12 s2_grid_12 s3_grid_12"> <div id="id_Header2" data-componentId="Header2" class="WaPlaceHolder WaPlaceHolderHeader2" style=""><div style=""><div id="id_VmsV2Ng" class="WaGadgetOnly WaGadgetBreadcrumbs gadgetStyleNone" style="" data-componentId="VmsV2Ng" ><div class="gadgetStyleBody " style="" data-areaHeight="auto"> <ul> <li><a href="https://advlab.org/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://advlab.org/activities">What We Do</a></li> <li><a href="https://advlab.org/immersions.html">Laboratory Immersions</a></li> <li><a href="https://advlab.org/Immersions2022">Immersions 2022</a></li> <li class="last">Imm2022Reed_DynamicalBifurcations</li> </ul> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="zoneHeader4"> <div class="container_12"> <div class="s1_grid_12 s2_grid_12 s3_grid_12"> <div id="id_Header3" data-componentId="Header3" class="WaPlaceHolder WaPlaceHolderHeader3" style=""><div style=""><div id="id_VmE97VG" class="WaGadgetFirst WaGadgetContent gadgetStyleNone" style="" data-componentId="VmE97VG" ><div class="gadgetStyleBody gadgetContentEditableArea" style="" data-editableArea="0" data-areaHeight="auto"> <table class="Immersionslogos"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img style="margin:10px; width:100%; height:auto;" title="ALPhA Immersions Banner" alt="ALPhA Immersions Banner" src="/resources/Pictures/immersion_logo.jpg"></td> <td> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.teachspin.com/"><img style="margin: 10px 10px 10px 15px; width: 45%; height: auto;" title="Teachspin Logo" alt="Teachspin Logo" src="/resources/Pictures/teachspinlogo2a.gif"></a>         <a target="_blank" href="http://synopsys.com"><img src="/resources/Pictures/synopsys_color.png" alt="" title="" width="174" height="38" border="0"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>           <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nsf.gov/"><img style="margin: 10px; width: 18%; height: auto;" title="NSF Logo" alt="NSF Logo" src="/resources/Pictures/nsf1.jpg"></a>           <a target="_blank" href="http://www.spie.org/" style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><img title="SPIE Logo" alt="SPIE Logo" src="/resources/Pictures/SPIE-logo.png" style="border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 10px;"></a>      <a target="_blank" href="http://www.aapt.org/" style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><img title="AAPT Logo" alt="AAPT Logo" src="/resources/Pictures/aapt1.jpg" style="margin: 10px 20px; width: 92.875px;"></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> </div><div id="id_huLF9PN" class="WaGadgetLast WaGadgetContent gadgetStyleNone" style="" data-componentId="huLF9PN" ><div class="gadgetStyleBody gadgetContentEditableArea" style="" data-editableArea="0" data-areaHeight="auto"> <p align="center"><span><font style="font-size: 19px;">Reed College, Portland OR</font></span></p> <p align="center"><font style="font-size: 24px;"><strong><font><span><font>Exploring Dynamical Bifurcations in Fluid Flows Using Digital Image Correlation</font></span></font></strong></font></p> <p align="center"><span><font style="font-size: 19px;">Dates:<span>   </span><strong>June 15, 2022</strong><span>  </span>to<span>  </span><strong>June 17, 2022</strong></font></span></p> <p align="center">Number of setups available: 2</p> <p align="center">Maximum number of participants: 4</p> <p align="center"><span><font style="font-size: 15px;" face="Calibri, sans-serif">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</font></span></p></div> </div></div> </div></div> </div> </div>   <div class="zoneContent"> <div class="container_12"> <div class="s1_grid_12 s2_grid_12 s3_grid_12"> <div id="idPrimaryContentBlock1Content" data-componentId="Content" class="WaPlaceHolder WaPlaceHolderContent" style=""><div style=""><div id="id_uzVuEfe" class="WaGadgetFirst WaGadgetContent gadgetStyleNone" style="" data-componentId="uzVuEfe" ><div class="gadgetStyleBody gadgetContentEditableArea" style="" data-editableArea="0" data-areaHeight="auto"> <br> <p><strong>Overview:</strong><span> </span> Many physical systems may undergo sudden qualitative changes in behavior as system parameters are varied. These so-called bifurcations typically involve spontaneous symmetry breaking and are mathematically closely related to second order phase transitions in equilibrium statistical mechanics. In fluid mechanics, dynamical bifurcations are often observed as the flow rate of the fluid increases and flow transitions from laminar to turbulent flow. In this workshop, we will discuss a simple, inexpensive ($300), table-top experiment in which flow instabilities are induced in a thin layer of electromagnetically-driven electrolyte. Particle image velocimetry (PIV), a powerful anemometry technique based on digital image correlation (DIC), will be used to measure the amplitude of vortical structures that emerge as the system goes through a bifurcation. These measurements are then compared to predictions from bifurcation theory. Performing these experiments not only teaches students about fluid mechanics and nonlinear dynamics but introduces them to range of topics in contemporary experimental physics such as scientific imaging and working with spatially extended data sets and exposes them to techniques used in a variety of engineering applications and in emerging Physics fields like biological materials and soft matter.</p> <p><strong> </strong><strong>Apparatus:</strong> </p><p><img src="/resources/Pictures/2022%20Immersion%20pictures/Reed_Bifurcations.jpg" alt="" title="" width="376" height="501" border="0" align="right">An acrylic tank is filled with a thin layer of copper sulfate solution. Electrodes are placed on opposite sides of the tank and a current is driven through the electrolyte using an adjustable DC power supply and monitored using a digital multimeter. The tank is placed on top of a leveling plate with a series of bar magnets mounted on its surface. The magnets are arranged so that they create regions with a magnetic field that points vertically into or out of fluid. The interaction between the current and the magnetic fields leads to a Lorentz force on the ions in the electrolyte, which drag the fluid along with them and drive a flow.</p> <p>The flow can be visualized by seeding it with tracer particles illuminated by LED panels and imaged using a camera. The resulting images are analyzed using an open-source Python-based PIV package to extract the velocity fields. For low levels of forcing the flow follows the symmetry of the magnetic field arrangement, but for sufficiently high forcing the system undergoes a pitchfork bifurcation that breaks this symmetry and leads to the emergence of vortical structures. The strength of these vortices is predicted to scale as the square root of parameter called the Reynolds number, which captures the relative importance of the inertial and viscous damping terms in the governing Navier-Stokes equations.</p> <p>The cost of the apparatus plus consumables for several years of use ranges between $200 and $450 dollars depending on what equipment is already available at the participant’s home institution.<span> </span> A list of materials, consumables, and optional upgrades is available here: <a href="https://bit.ly/3d3t31C">https://bit.ly/3d3t31C</a></p> <p>There are no special safety considerations besides the usual hazards involved in working with chemicals. Copper sulfate is not particularly dangerous (it is commonly used to prevent the growth of algae in swimming pools), but must be disposed of properly as it can be toxic to fish and other aquatic animals.</p> <p>Participants should bring their lab notebook and a flash drive. Although lab computers will be available, participants may find it useful to use their own laptops.</p> <p><strong>Schedule:</strong></p> <p>Day 1, Morning:</p> <ul> <li><span><span><font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman">        </font></span></span> Participants will learn how to prepare the working fluid and how to make the relevant ancillary measurements of its physical properties relevant to the analysis of the system (e.g., viscosity).</li> <li><span><span><font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman">        </font></span></span> Participants will learn how to fabricate/set up the apparatus and acquire raw data. Strategies for improving the quality of the data will be discussed.</li> </ul> <p>Day 1, Afternoon</p> <ul> <li><span><span><font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman">        </font></span></span> Participants will learn/review basic image manipulation in Python and how to carry out PIV measurements using the OpenPIV library, as well as the theory behind digital image correlation, which underpins the technique.</li> </ul> <p>Day 2, Morning</p> <ul> <li><span><span><font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman">        </font></span></span> Participants will learn/review the basic bifurcation theory/nonlinear dynamics and fluid mechanics needed to understand the experiments. Strategies for presenting this material to physics students who may have not seen this in their physics classes will be discussed.</li> </ul> <p>Day 2, Afternoon</p> <ul> <li><span><span><font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman">        </font></span></span> Participants will set up the experiment and gather data to show that the system undergoes a pitchfork bifurcation above a critical Reynolds number.</li> <li><span><span><font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman">        </font></span></span> Participants will learn how to extract the Reynolds number and the amplitude of the vortical structures that emerge once the flow becomes unstable from the measured flow fields and use these to confirm theoretical predictions of the scaling of vortex strength with Reynolds number from bifurcation theory.</li> </ul> <p>Day 3, Morning</p> <ul> <li><span><span><font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman">        </font></span></span> We will discuss how to numerically simulate the system in Python to confirm the scaling behavior observed in experiments and predicted by theory and to make predictions about the system’s behavior in parameter regimes that are not amenable to pen and paper calculations.</li> </ul> <p><br></p></div> </div><div id="id_UsiAEi6" class="WaGadget WaGadgetContent gadgetStyleNone" style="" data-componentId="UsiAEi6" ><div class="gadgetStyleBody gadgetContentEditableArea" style="" data-editableArea="0" data-areaHeight="auto"> <p><font style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span><font><img src="/resources/Pictures/2022%20Immersion%20pictures/Daniel%20Borrero%20Echeverry.jpg" alt="" title="" width="229" height="229" border="0" align="right">Mentors:<span>  </span></font></span></strong> <span><font>Daniel Borrero<br></font></span></font></p> <p>Daniel Borrero received his BS in Physics from the University of Texas at Austin. After receiving his PhD in Physics from Georgia Tech in 2014, he briefly taught at Reed College, where he worked to restructure the instrumentation laboratory course using a project-based curriculum. Since 2016, Daniel has been a faculty member in the Department of Physics at Willamette University, where he has continued his research fluid systems with complex spatiotemporal dynamics. He has taught courses across the physics curriculum and has recently been involved with departmental efforts to introduce scientific computation to the introductory physics sequence. Daniel is a member-at-large of ALPhA’s Board of Directors and a member of the Executive Board of the APS Forum for Early Career Scientists. He is also part of the editorial team for The Journal of Advanced Undergraduate Laboratory Investigations B, a mock journal where students in advanced lab course can exchange papers with students at other institutions for peer review.</p> <p>Contact Info: Daniel Borrero-Echeverry, Willamette University, Department of Physics, 900 State St., Salem, OR 97301. Email: dborrero@willamette.edu.<span> </span> Phone: 503-370-6753.</p> <p><font style="font-size: 15px;"><span><font></font></span></font></p><font style="font-size: 15px;"><br></font></div> </div><div id="id_FxRttIY" class="WaGadgetLast WaGadgetContent gadgetStyleNone" style="" data-componentId="FxRttIY" ><div class="gadgetStyleBody gadgetContentEditableArea" style="" data-editableArea="0" data-areaHeight="auto"> <p><font style="font-size: 16px;"><em></em></font> </p><p><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="WaContentDivider WaContentDivider dividerStyle001" data-wacomponenttype="ContentDivider">Please note that the Jonathan F. Reichert Foundation has established a <a href="http://jfreichertfoundation.org/alpha-immersions/" target="_blank">grant program</a> to help purchase apparatus used in Laboratory Immersions. Limitations and exclusions apply, but generally speaking the Foundation may support up to 40% of the cost of the required equipment.</p></div> </div></div> </div></div> </div> </div>   <div class="zoneFooter1"> <div class="container_12"> <div class="s1_grid_12 s2_grid_12 s3_grid_12"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="zoneFooter2"> <div class="container_12"> <div class="s1_grid_12 s2_grid_12 s3_grid_12"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="zoneFooter3"> <div class="container_12"> <div class="s1_grid_12 s2_grid_12 s3_grid_12"> <div id="id_Footer2" data-componentId="Footer2" class="WaPlaceHolder WaPlaceHolderFooter2" style=""><div style=""><div id="id_ezXYAgS" class="WaGadgetOnly WaGadgetContent gadgetStyleNone" style="" data-componentId="ezXYAgS" ><div class="gadgetStyleBody gadgetContentEditableArea" style="" data-editableArea="0" data-areaHeight="auto"> <p style="float:left;" align="center"><font color="#FFFFFF">Copyright 漏 2007-2024 by the Advanced Laboratory Physics Association.</font></p> <p style="float: right; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" align="center">Website Maintenance by <a rel="nofollow" class="webstix" target="_blank" href="https://www.webstix.com" style="color:#fff;text-decoration:underline;">Webstix</a></p> <div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 306px; top: 22px;"> <div class="gtx-trans-icon"></div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div> <div class="s1_grid_12 s2_grid_12 s3_grid_12"> <div id="idFooterPoweredByContainer"> <span id="idFooterPoweredByWA"> Powered by <a href="http://www.wildapricot.com" target="_blank">Wild Apricot</a> Membership Software</span> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="idCustomJsContainer" class="cnCustomJsContainer"> <script type="text/javascript"> try { function removeLinks(links) { if (!arguments[0]) return; var a = arguments[0]; jq$(".WaGadgetMenuHorizontal a, .WaGadgetMenuVertical a, .WaGadgetMobilePanel a").each(function() { var curhref=jq$(this).attr('href').split("/")[3]; if ( (typeof(a)=='string' && a==curhref)|| (typeof(a)=='object' && (jq$.inArray(curhref, a)>-1)) ) { jq$(this).attr("href", "javascript:void(0);").css("cursor", "pointer"); } }); } removeLinks([]); } catch(err) {}</script> <script type="text/javascript"> try { function removeLinks(links) { if (!arguments[0]) return; var a = arguments[0]; jq$(".WaGadgetMenuHorizontal a, .WaGadgetMenuVertical a").each(function() { var curhref=jq$(this).attr('href').split("/")[3]; if ( (typeof(a)=='string' && a==curhref)|| (typeof(a)=='object' && (jq$.inArray(curhref, a)>-1)) ) { jq$(this).attr("href", "javascript:void(0);").css("cursor", "pointer"); } }); } removeLinks(["detector-Specifications"]); } catch(err) {}</script></div> </div></body> </html> <script type="text/javascript">if (window.BonaPage && BonaPage.setPageState) { BonaPage.setPageState(BonaPage.PAGE_PARSED); }</script>