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Kuaizhou - Wikipedia

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<span>Specifications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Specifications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Specifications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_launches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_launches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of launches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_launches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Launch_Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch_Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Launch Statistics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Launch_Statistics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Launch Statistics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Launch_Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kuaizhou_configurations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuaizhou_configurations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kuaizhou configurations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuaizhou_configurations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Launch_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Launch sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Launch_outcomes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch_outcomes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Launch outcomes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch_outcomes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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title="Kuaizhou (satélites) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kuaizhou (satélites)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuaizhou" title="Kuaizhou – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuaizhou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95" title="קואיג&#039;ואו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קואיג&#039;ואו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E8%88%9F" title="快舟 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="快舟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuaizhou" title="Kuaizhou – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kuaizhou" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Куайчжоу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куайчжоу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">A family of Chinese "quick-reaction" orbital launch vehicles</div> <p> <b>Kuaizhou</b> (<b>KZ</b>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh">快舟</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">kuàizhōu</span></i>, meaning "speedy vessel")<sup id="cite_ref-sfn-20141121_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfn-20141121-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (also called <b>Feitian Emergency Satellite Launch System</b>, <b>Feitian-1</b>, <b>FT-1</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-news.vice.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.vice.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a family of Chinese "quick-reaction" orbital <a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">launch vehicles</a>. Flying since 2013, Kuaizhou 1 and 1A consist of three <a href="/wiki/Solid-propellant_rocket" title="Solid-propellant rocket">solid-fueled rocket stages</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Liquid-propellant_rocket" title="Liquid-propellant rocket">liquid-fueled fourth stage</a> as part of the satellite system.<sup id="cite_ref-nsf-20141121_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-20141121-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kuaizhou 11, which flew an unsuccessful maiden flight in July 2020 (and successful second flight in 2022), is a larger model able to launch a 1,500&#160;kg (3,300&#160;lb) payload into <a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">low Earth orbit</a>. Heavy-lift models KZ-21 and KZ-31 are in development.<sup id="cite_ref-chinadaily-20171225_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinadaily-20171225-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Kuaizhou series of rockets is manufactured by <a href="/wiki/ExPace" title="ExPace">ExPace</a>, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/China_Aerospace_Science_and_Industry_Corporation" title="China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation">China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation</a> (CASIC), as their commercial launch vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-AsianScientist-20160920_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsianScientist-20160920-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spacedaily-20160914_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spacedaily-20160914-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuaizhou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuaizhou_11_Yao-2_Carrier_Rocket_Launch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kuaizhou_11_Yao-2_Carrier_Rocket_Launch.png/409px-Kuaizhou_11_Yao-2_Carrier_Rocket_Launch.png" decoding="async" width="409" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kuaizhou_11_Yao-2_Carrier_Rocket_Launch.png/614px-Kuaizhou_11_Yao-2_Carrier_Rocket_Launch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kuaizhou_11_Yao-2_Carrier_Rocket_Launch.png/818px-Kuaizhou_11_Yao-2_Carrier_Rocket_Launch.png 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption>Kuaizhou 11 Y2 carrier rocket pre-launch</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E2%80%9C%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E2%80%9D%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BF%AB%E8%88%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E7%94%B2%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%BB%E6%8A%A4_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%E2%80%9C%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E2%80%9D%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BF%AB%E8%88%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E7%94%B2%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%BB%E6%8A%A4_2.png/300px-%E2%80%9C%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E2%80%9D%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BF%AB%E8%88%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E7%94%B2%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%BB%E6%8A%A4_2.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%E2%80%9C%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E2%80%9D%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BF%AB%E8%88%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E7%94%B2%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%BB%E6%8A%A4_2.png/450px-%E2%80%9C%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E2%80%9D%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BF%AB%E8%88%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E7%94%B2%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%BB%E6%8A%A4_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%E2%80%9C%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E2%80%9D%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BF%AB%E8%88%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E7%94%B2%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%BB%E6%8A%A4_2.png/600px-%E2%80%9C%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E2%80%9D%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BF%AB%E8%88%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E7%94%B2%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%BB%E6%8A%A4_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Kuaizhou 1A Y6 on the <a href="/wiki/Transporter_erector_launcher" title="Transporter erector launcher">transporter erector launcher</a> prior to launch, 12 May 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>The rocket series is based on CASIC's <a href="/wiki/Anti-satellite_weapon" title="Anti-satellite weapon">Anti-satellite weapon</a> (ASAT) and <a href="/wiki/Missile_defense" title="Missile defense">BMD</a> mid-course <a href="/wiki/Anti-ballistic_missile" title="Anti-ballistic missile">interceptor</a> rockets, in particular the <a href="/wiki/DF-21" title="DF-21">DF-21</a> <a href="/wiki/Intermediate-range_ballistic_missile" title="Intermediate-range ballistic missile">Intermediate-range ballistic missile</a> (IRBM) (another Chinese rocket that was based on DF-21 was the <a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe_(rocket_family)" title="Kaituozhe (rocket family)">Kaituozhe-1</a>). Development on the KZ launch vehicles started in 2009. The Kuaizhou launch vehicles were to provide an integrated launch vehicle system with the rapid ability to replace Chinese satellites that might be damaged or destroyed in an act of aggression in orbit. The vehicle uses mobile launch platform. The launch vehicle is operated by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Rocket_Force" title="People&#39;s Liberation Army Rocket Force">PLA Rocket Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AsianScientist-20160920_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsianScientist-20160920-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popsci-20161007_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popsci-20161007-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nsf-20141121_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-20141121-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The maiden flight of Kuaizhou 1 launch vehicle, orbiting the <b>Kuaizhou 1</b> natural disaster monitoring satellite, occurred on 25 September 2013, launched from <a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-xinhua-20130925_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua-20130925-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Second flight of Kuaizhou 1 launch vehicle, orbiting the <b>Kuaizhou 2</b> natural disaster monitoring satellite, was launched at 06:37 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> on 21 November 2014, again from <a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nsf-20141121_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-20141121-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sfn-20141121_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfn-20141121-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first commercial launch inaugurated the Kuaizhou 1A version on 9 January 2017, from <a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center</a>. It placed three small satellites into a polar orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-sfn-20170109_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfn-20170109-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The maiden launch of Kuaizhou 11 was on 10 July 2020. The launch was a failure, and the rocket was initially declared retired in April 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but later that year it was revealed that a second launch was planned for December.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The successful launch of Kuaizhou 11 on 7 December 2022 marked the rocket's return to service.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuaizhou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The solid-fuel KZ-1A can place 200&#160;kg payload into a <a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">Sun-synchronous orbit</a> at an altitude of 700 kilometres. The KZ-11 version is able to put 1000&#160;kg to the same orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Launch preparations are designed to take very little time, and the launch can be conducted on rough terrain.<sup id="cite_ref-spacedaily-20160914_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spacedaily-20160914-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The rocket's low requirements for launch help with cost savings, yielding a launch price under US$10,000 per kilogram of payload. This price level is very competitive in the international market.<sup id="cite_ref-popsci-20161007_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popsci-20161007-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Satellites can be installed on a Kuaizhou launch vehicle and stored in a maintenance facility. Once needed, the launch vehicle is deployed by a <a href="/wiki/Transporter_erector_launcher" title="Transporter erector launcher">Transporter erector launcher</a> (TEL) vehicle to a secure location. Launch readiness time can be as short as several hours.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-news.vice.com_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.vice.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Models">Models</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuaizhou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rocket </th> <th>First launch </th> <th>Payload fairing size </th> <th>Payload to <a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">LEO</a> </th> <th>Payload to <a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </th> <th>Lift-off mass </th> <th>Length </th> <th>Diameter </th> <th>Thrust </th> <th>Payload cost </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kuaizhou 1<br />(KZ-1) </td> <td>25 September 2013 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>430&#160;kg (950&#160;lb) (500&#160;km)<sup id="cite_ref-nsf-20141121_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-20141121-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chinaspacereport_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinaspacereport-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>30–32 <a href="/wiki/Tonnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonnes">tonnes</a><sup id="cite_ref-nsf-20141121_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-20141121-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>19.4&#160;m (64&#160;ft) </td> <td>1.4&#160;m (4&#160;ft 7&#160;in) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">Kuaizhou 1A</span><br />(KZ-1A) </td> <td>9 January 2017 </td> <td>1.2–1.4&#160;m (3&#160;ft 11&#160;in&#160;– 4&#160;ft 7&#160;in)<sup id="cite_ref-csf-kz11_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csf-kz11-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>400&#160;kg (880&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KZ1Alaunchvideo_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KZ1Alaunchvideo-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>250&#160;kg (550&#160;lb) (500&#160;km)<br />200&#160;kg (440&#160;lb) (700&#160;km)<sup id="cite_ref-csf-kz11_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csf-kz11-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>30 <a href="/wiki/Tonnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonnes">tonnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transporter_erector_launcher" title="Transporter erector launcher">TEL</a>-capable<sup id="cite_ref-chinaspacereport_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinaspacereport-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>19.4&#160;m (64&#160;ft)<sup id="cite_ref-csf-kz11_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csf-kz11-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1.4&#160;m (4&#160;ft 7&#160;in)<sup id="cite_ref-csf-kz11_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csf-kz11-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>$20,000/kg ($9,100/lb)<sup id="cite_ref-xinhua-20171030_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua-20171030-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kuaizhou 11<br />(KZ-11) </td> <td>10 July 2020<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2.2–2.6&#160;m (7&#160;ft 3&#160;in&#160;– 8&#160;ft 6&#160;in)<sup id="cite_ref-csf-kz11_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csf-kz11-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,500&#160;kg (3,300&#160;lb) </td> <td>1,000&#160;kg (2,200&#160;lb) (700&#160;km)<sup id="cite_ref-csf-kz11_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csf-kz11-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>78 <a href="/wiki/Tonnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonnes">tonnes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-csf-kz11_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csf-kz11-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Transporter_erector_launcher" title="Transporter erector launcher">TEL</a>-capable<sup id="cite_ref-chinaspacereport_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinaspacereport-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>2.2&#160;m (7&#160;ft 3&#160;in)<sup id="cite_ref-csf-kz11_19-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csf-kz11-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>$10,000/kg ($4,500/lb)<sup id="cite_ref-popsci-20161007_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popsci-20161007-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kuaizhou 21<br />(KZ-21) </td> <td>2025 (projected)<sup id="cite_ref-chinaspacereport_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinaspacereport-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>20,000&#160;kg (44,000&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-chinadaily-20171225_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinadaily-20171225-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>4&#160;m (13&#160;ft)<sup id="cite_ref-chinadaily-20171225_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinadaily-20171225-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kuaizhou 31<br />(KZ-31) </td> <td>(TBD)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>70,000&#160;kg (150,000&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-chinadaily-20171225_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinadaily-20171225-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>4&#160;m (13&#160;ft) (engines)<sup id="cite_ref-chinadaily-20171225_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinadaily-20171225-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_launches">List of launches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuaizhou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: List of launches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Flight No. </th> <th>Date (UTC) </th> <th>Launch site </th> <th>Version; Flight number </th> <th>Payload </th> <th>Orbit </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td>25 September 2013<br />04:37 <sup id="cite_ref-xinhua-20130925_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua-20130925-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1<br />Y1 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuaizhou_1_(satellite)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuaizhou 1 (satellite) (page does not exist)">Kuaizhou 1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td>21 November 2014<br />06:37 <sup id="cite_ref-nsf-20141121_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-20141121-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95B </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1<br />Y2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuaizhou_2_(satellite)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuaizhou 2 (satellite) (page does not exist)">Kuaizhou 2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td>9 January 2017<br />04:11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1</a>-03 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td>29 September 2018<br />04:13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y8 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centispace_1-S1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centispace 1-S1 (page does not exist)">Centispace 1-S1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td>30 August 2019<br />23:41 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y10 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KX-09&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KX-09 (page does not exist)">KX-09</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td>13 November 2019<br />03:40 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1</a>-02A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td>17 November 2019<br />09:52 <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y7 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KL-Alpha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KL-Alpha (page does not exist)">KL-Alpha</a> A and B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">LEO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td>7 December 2019<br />02:55 <sup id="cite_ref-KZ1A_20191207_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KZ1A_20191207-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center">Taiyuan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiyuan_Launch_Area_16&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiyuan Launch Area 16 (page does not exist)">LC-16</a> </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1</a>-02B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td>7 December 2019<br />08:52 <sup id="cite_ref-KZ1A_20191207_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KZ1A_20191207-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center">Taiyuan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiyuan_Launch_Area_16&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiyuan Launch Area 16 (page does not exist)">LC-16</a> </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y12 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HEAD-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HEAD-2 (page does not exist)">HEAD-2</a> A/B, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SPACETY&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SPACETY (page does not exist)">SPACETY</a>-16/17, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianqi-4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianqi-4 (page does not exist)">Tianqi-4</a> A/B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td>16 January 2020<br />03:02 <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y9 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yinhe-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yinhe-1 (page does not exist)">Yinhe-1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">LEO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td>12 May 2020<br />01:16 <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y6 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xingyun_2-01&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xingyun 2-01 (page does not exist)">Xingyun 2-01</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xingyun_2-02&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xingyun 2-02 (page does not exist)">Xingyun 2-02</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">LEO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td>10 July 2020<br />04:17 <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 11<br />Y1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1</a>-02E and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centispace-1-S2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centispace-1-S2 (page does not exist)">Centispace-1-S2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td>12 September 2020<br />05:02 <sup id="cite_ref-SFN20200913_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFN20200913-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1</a> Gaofen-02C </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td>27 September 2021<br />06:19 <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1</a> Gaofen-02D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td>27 October 2021<br />06:19<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SFN20200913_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFN20200913-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1</a> Gaofen-02F </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>16 </th> <td>24 November 2021<br />23:41<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 11</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <td>15 December 2021<br />02:00<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y17 </td> <td>GeeSAT-1A/1B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">LEO</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td></tr> <tr> <th>18 </th> <td>22 June 2022<br />02:08<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y23 </td> <td>Tianxing-1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">LEO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>19 </th> <td>23 August 2022<br />02:36<sup id="cite_ref-nsf-20220824_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-20220824-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Xichang Satellite Launch Center">Xichang</a> </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y15 </td> <td>Chuangxin-16 A/B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">LEO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>20 </th> <td>6 September 2022<br />02:24<sup id="cite_ref-nsf-202208242_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-202208242-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y16 </td> <td>Centispace 1-S3/S4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">LEO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>21 </th> <td>24 September 2022<br />22:55<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center">Taiyuan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiyuan_Launch_Area_16&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiyuan Launch Area 16 (page does not exist)">LC-16</a> </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 14</a>/<a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>22 </th> <td>7 December 2022<br />01:15<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 11<br />Y2 </td> <td>Xingyun Jiaotong VDES </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>23 </th> <td>22 March 2023<br />09:09<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y19 </td> <td>Tianmu-1 03–06 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>24 </th> <td>9 June 2023<br />02:35<sup id="cite_ref-NxSF-7130_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NxSF-7130-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y20 </td> <td>Longjiang-3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">LEO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>25 </th> <td>20 July 2023<br />03:20<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y22 </td> <td>Tianmu-1 07–10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>26 </th> <td>14 August 2023<br />05:32<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Xichang Satellite Launch Center">Xichang</a> (Mobile Launcher Pad) </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y21 </td> <td>Jiaotong 06–10 (HEAD 3A–3E) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">LEO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>27 </th> <td>25 December 2023<br />01:00<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y26 </td> <td>Tianmu-1 11–14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>28 </th> <td>27 December 2023<br />06:50<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y27 </td> <td>Tianmu-1 19–22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>29 </th> <td>5 January 2024<br />11:20<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y28 </td> <td>Tianmu-1 15–18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>30 </th> <td>11 January 2024<br />03:52<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y24 </td> <td>Tianxing-1 02 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>31 </th> <td>21 May 2024<br />04:15<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a>, LS-95A </td> <td>Kuaizhou 11<br />Y4 </td> <td>Wuhan-1, VLEO test satellite, Tianyan-22, Lingque-3-01 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>32 </th> <td>20 September 2024<br />09:43<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Xichang Satellite Launch Center">Xichang</a>, (Mobile Launcher Pad) </td> <td>Kuaizhou 1A<br />Y31 </td> <td>Tianqi 29-32 (4 satellites) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">LEO</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Launch_Statistics">Launch Statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuaizhou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Launch Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1088965794">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .columns-start .column{float:left;min-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .columns-2 .column{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .columns-3 .column{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .columns-4 .column{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .columns-5 .column{width:20%}}</style><div class="columns-start columns-2"><div class="column"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1088965794"></div><div class="column"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuaizhou_configurations">Kuaizhou configurations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuaizhou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Kuaizhou configurations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:550px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:320px;min-width:550px;max-width:550px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:240px;min-width:450px;max-width:450px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:4px;top:200px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Gold;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Gold;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Kuaizhou 1: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:41px;top:200px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Gold;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Gold;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Kuaizhou 1: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:152px;top:200px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Kuaizhou 1A: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:189px;top:200px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Kuaizhou 1A: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:226px;top:40px;height:199px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Kuaizhou 1A: 5"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:263px;top:120px;height:119px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Kuaizhou 1A: 3"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:300px;top:80px;height:159px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Kuaizhou 1A: 4"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:337px;top:80px;height:159px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Kuaizhou 1A: 4"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:374px;top:0px;height:239px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Kuaizhou 1A: 6"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:411px;top:120px;height:119px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Kuaizhou 1A: 3"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:263px;top:80px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Kuaizhou 11: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:337px;top:40px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Kuaizhou 11: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:411px;top:80px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Kuaizhou 11: 1"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:240px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:190px;padding:0 2px">1</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:200px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:150px;padding:0 2px">2</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:160px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:110px;padding:0 2px">3</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:120px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:70px;padding:0 2px">4</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:80px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:30px;padding:0 2px">5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:40px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">6</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:240px;left:100px;width:450px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2013</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:18.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:38px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2014</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:55.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:75px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:92.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:112px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2016</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:129.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:149px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2017</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:186px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2018</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:203.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:223px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2019</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:240.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:260px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2020</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:277.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:297px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2021</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:314.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:334px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2022</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:351.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:371px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2023</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:388.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:408px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2024</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:425.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> <div> <ul style="list-style:none;column-width:12em;"><li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:Gold;border:1px solid Gold;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Kuaizhou 1</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:Orange;border:1px solid Orange;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Kuaizhou 1A</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:Blue;border:1px solid Blue;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Kuaizhou 11</li></ul> </div> </div> </div><div style="clear: both"></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1088965794"><div class="columns-start columns-2"><div class="column"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1088965794"></div><div class="column"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Launch_sites">Launch sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuaizhou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Launch sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:550px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:320px;min-width:550px;max-width:550px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:240px;min-width:450px;max-width:450px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:4px;top:200px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Purple;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Purple;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Jiuquan: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:41px;top:200px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Purple;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Purple;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Jiuquan: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:152px;top:200px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Purple;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Purple;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Jiuquan: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:189px;top:200px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Purple;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Purple;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Jiuquan: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:226px;top:120px;height:119px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Purple;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Purple;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Jiuquan: 3"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:263px;top:80px;height:159px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Purple;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Purple;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Jiuquan: 4"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:300px;top:80px;height:159px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Purple;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Purple;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Jiuquan: 4"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:337px;top:120px;height:119px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Purple;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Purple;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Jiuquan: 3"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:374px;top:40px;height:199px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Purple;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Purple;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Jiuquan: 5"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:411px;top:120px;height:119px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Purple;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Purple;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Jiuquan: 3"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:337px;top:80px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Xichang: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:374px;top:0px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Xichang: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:411px;top:80px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Xichang: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:226px;top:40px;height:79px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:SteelBlue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid SteelBlue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Taiyuan: 2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:337px;top:40px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:SteelBlue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid SteelBlue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Taiyuan: 1"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:240px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:190px;padding:0 2px">1</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:200px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:150px;padding:0 2px">2</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:160px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:110px;padding:0 2px">3</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:120px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:70px;padding:0 2px">4</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:80px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:30px;padding:0 2px">5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:40px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">6</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:240px;left:100px;width:450px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2013</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:18.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:38px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2014</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:55.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:75px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:92.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:112px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2016</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:129.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:149px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2017</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:186px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2018</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:203.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:223px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2019</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:240.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:260px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2020</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:277.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:297px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2021</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:314.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:334px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2022</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:351.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:371px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2023</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:388.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:408px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2024</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:425.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> <div> <ul style="list-style:none;column-width:12em;"><li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:Purple;border:1px solid Purple;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Jiuquan</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:Orange;border:1px solid Orange;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Xichang</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:SteelBlue;border:1px solid SteelBlue;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Taiyuan</li></ul> </div> </div> </div><div style="clear: both"></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1088965794"><div class="columns-start columns-2"><div class="column"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1088965794"></div><div class="column"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Launch_outcomes">Launch outcomes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuaizhou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Launch outcomes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:550px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:320px;min-width:550px;max-width:550px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:240px;min-width:450px;max-width:450px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:4px;top:200px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:41px;top:200px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:152px;top:200px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:189px;top:200px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:226px;top:40px;height:199px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 5"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:263px;top:160px;height:79px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:300px;top:120px;height:119px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 3"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:337px;top:40px;height:199px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 5"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:374px;top:0px;height:239px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 6"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:411px;top:80px;height:159px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 4"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:263px;top:80px;height:79px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:FireBrick;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid FireBrick;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Failure: 2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:300px;top:80px;height:39px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;background-color:FireBrick;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid FireBrick;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Failure: 1"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:240px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:190px;padding:0 2px">1</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:200px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:150px;padding:0 2px">2</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:160px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:110px;padding:0 2px">3</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:120px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:70px;padding:0 2px">4</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:80px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:30px;padding:0 2px">5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:40px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">6</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:240px;left:100px;width:450px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2013</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:18.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:38px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2014</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:55.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:75px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:92.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:112px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2016</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:129.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:149px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2017</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:186px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2018</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:203.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:223px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2019</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:240.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:260px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2020</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:277.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:297px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2021</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:314.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:334px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2022</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:351.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:371px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2023</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:388.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:408px;top:10px;min-width:35px;max-width:35px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2024</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:425.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> <div> <ul style="list-style:none;column-width:12em;"><li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:ForestGreen;border:1px solid ForestGreen;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Success</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:Orange;border:1px solid Orange;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Partial failure</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:FireBrick;border:1px solid FireBrick;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Failure</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:LightBlue;border:1px solid LightBlue;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Planned</li></ul> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1088965794"></div><div class="column"> </div><div style="clear: both"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuaizhou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/28px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/42px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/56px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaituozhe-1">Kaituozhe-1</a>, a previous Chinese small lift orbital launcher based on the DF-21 IRBM.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">China National Space Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExPace" title="ExPace">ExPace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March (rocket family)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_program_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Space program of China">Space program of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Small-lift launch vehicle">Small-lift launch vehicle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuaizhou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sfn-20141121-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfn-20141121_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfn-20141121_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClark2014" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Stephen (21 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceflightnow.com/2014/11/21/china-launches-for-the-second-time-in-24-hours/">"China launches for the second time in 24 hours"</a>. Spaceflight Now<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=China+launches+for+the+second+time+in+24+hours&amp;rft.date=2014-11-21&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2F2014%2F11%2F21%2Fchina-launches-for-the-second-time-in-24-hours%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/kuaizhou-1.htm">"Kuaizhou-1 (KZ-1) / Fei Tian 1"</a>. <i>space.skyrocket.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=spaceflightfans.cn&amp;rft.atitle=%E3%80%90TBD%E3%80%91%E5%BF%AB%E8%88%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E7%94%B2+%E2%80%A2+%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E9%81%A5%E6%84%9F%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7+%E2%80%A2+%E9%AB%98%E5%88%8602-F%E6%98%9F+%E2%80%A2+Kuaizhou-1A+%E2%80%A2+Jinlin-1%28Gaofen02-F%29&amp;rft.date=2021-02-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflightfans.cn%2Fevent%2Fkuaizhou-1a-rocket-launch-jilin-1-gaofen-02f-satellite&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.cn/tech/2021-11/25/c_1128097609.htm">"我国成功发射试验十一号卫星"</a> &#91;Our country successfully launched the Shiyan-11 satellite&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Xinhua" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua">Xinhua</a></i> (in Chinese). 25 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Xinhua&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%88%91%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F&amp;rft.date=2021-11-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.cn%2Ftech%2F2021-11%2F25%2Fc_1128097609.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.cn/english/2021-12/15/c_1310373959.htm">"Launch of GeeSAT commercial satellites fails"</a>. Xinhua. 25 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Launch+of+GeeSAT+commercial+satellites+fails&amp;rft.date=2021-11-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.cn%2Fenglish%2F2021-12%2F15%2Fc_1310373959.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.news.cn/20220622/a65d0faa307e4c608b2d9bb76e936f42/c.html">"China launches new test satellite"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xinhua" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua">Xinhua</a></i>. 22 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Xinhua&amp;rft.atitle=China+launches+new+test+satellite&amp;rft.date=2022-06-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.news.cn%2F20220622%2Fa65d0faa307e4c608b2d9bb76e936f42%2Fc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nsf-20220824-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nsf-20220824_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavenport2022" class="citation web cs1">Davenport, Justin (24 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/08/china-update-24-aug/">"Kuaizhou-1A, Chang Zheng 2D launches highlight busy China week in spaceflight"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NASASpaceFlight" class="mw-redirect" title="NASASpaceFlight">NASASpaceFlight</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NASASpaceFlight&amp;rft.atitle=Kuaizhou-1A%2C+Chang+Zheng+2D+launches+highlight+busy+China+week+in+spaceflight&amp;rft.date=2022-08-24&amp;rft.aulast=Davenport&amp;rft.aufirst=Justin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2022%2F08%2Fchina-update-24-aug%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nsf-202208242-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nsf-202208242_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavenport2022" class="citation web cs1">Davenport, Justin (6 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/09/double-launch-spacewalk/">"China launches twice in under two hours and conducts spacewalk"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NASASpaceFlight" class="mw-redirect" title="NASASpaceFlight">NASASpaceFlight</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NASASpaceFlight&amp;rft.atitle=China+launches+twice+in+under+two+hours+and+conducts+spacewalk&amp;rft.date=2022-09-06&amp;rft.aulast=Davenport&amp;rft.aufirst=Justin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2022%2F09%2Fdouble-launch-spacewalk%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.news.cn/20220925/0087f8123e684994ac44bdef1047f1f9/c.html">"China launches two new experimental satellites"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xinhua" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua">Xinhua</a></i>. 25 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Xinhua&amp;rft.atitle=China+launches+two+new+experimental+satellites&amp;rft.date=2022-09-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.news.cn%2F20220925%2F0087f8123e684994ac44bdef1047f1f9%2Fc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2022" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Andrew (7 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/china-kuaizhou-11-solid-rocket-launch-success">"Private Chinese rocket reaches orbit 2 years after test-flight failure"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Space.com" title="Space.com">Space.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Space.com&amp;rft.atitle=Private+Chinese+rocket+reaches+orbit+2+years+after+test-flight+failure&amp;rft.date=2022-12-07&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fchina-kuaizhou-11-solid-rocket-launch-success&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gn/2023/03-22/9976620.shtml">"中国成功发射天目一号气象星座03~06星"</a> &#91;China successfully launched satellites 03~06 of the Tianmu-1 meteorological constellation&#93;. <i>China News</i> (in Chinese). 22 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=China+News&amp;rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%A4%A9%E7%9B%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A703~06%E6%98%9F&amp;rft.date=2023-03-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com.cn%2Fgn%2F2023%2F03-22%2F9976620.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NxSF-7130-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NxSF-7130_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew2023" class="citation web cs1">Andrew, Jones (9 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/chinas-first-stackable-satellite-reaches-orbit-on-solid-rocket-launch/">"China's first stackable satellite reaches orbit on solid rocket launch"</a>. <i>spacenews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=spacenews.com&amp;rft.atitle=China%27s+first+stackable+satellite+reaches+orbit+on+solid+rocket+launch&amp;rft.date=2023-06-09&amp;rft.aulast=Andrew&amp;rft.aufirst=Jones&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fchinas-first-stackable-satellite-reaches-orbit-on-solid-rocket-launch%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChina_&#39;N_Asia_Spaceflight2023" class="citation web cs1">China 'N Asia Spaceflight [@CNSpaceflight] (20 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/CNSpaceflight/status/1681888260203900929">"Kuaizhou-1A launched Tianmu-1 07~10 satellites from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at ~03:20UTC on July 20"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kuaizhou-1A+launched+Tianmu-1+07~10+satellites+from+Jiuquan+Satellite+Launch+Center+at+~03%3A20UTC+on+July+20&amp;rft.date=2023-07-20&amp;rft.au=China+%27N+Asia+Spaceflight&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FCNSpaceflight%2Fstatus%2F1681888260203900929&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.news.cn/20230814/e3d4f76886be4545bbae70c0ff0afd88/c.html">"China's Kuaizhou-1A rocket launches five new satellites"</a>. <i>Xinhua</i>. 14 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Xinhua&amp;rft.atitle=China%27s+Kuaizhou-1A+rocket+launches+five+new+satellites&amp;rft.date=2023-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.news.cn%2F20230814%2Fe3d4f76886be4545bbae70c0ff0afd88%2Fc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.news.cn/20231225/df33189de390497aa07979d1dbd73572/c.html">"China launches four meteorological satellites"</a>. <i>Xinhua</i>. 25 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Xinhua&amp;rft.atitle=China+launches+four+meteorological+satellites&amp;rft.date=2023-12-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.news.cn%2F20231225%2Fdf33189de390497aa07979d1dbd73572%2Fc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.news.cn/20231227/1978f798d7bf44bd881092f337033b38/c.html">"China launches four meteorological satellites"</a>. <i>Xinhua</i>. 27 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Xinhua&amp;rft.atitle=China+launches+four+meteorological+satellites&amp;rft.date=2023-12-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.news.cn%2F20231227%2F1978f798d7bf44bd881092f337033b38%2Fc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.news.cn/20240105/4f1b438abf664c29ba64c54a5f0f8490/c.html">"China launches four meteorological satellites"</a>. <i>Xinhua</i>. 5 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Xinhua&amp;rft.atitle=China+launches+four+meteorological+satellites&amp;rft.date=2024-01-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.news.cn%2F20240105%2F4f1b438abf664c29ba64c54a5f0f8490%2Fc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.news.cn/20240111/8b8c4caccdb54c2581b1af84bfa59809/c.html">"China launches test satellite using Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket"</a>. <i>Xinhua</i>. 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Xinhua&amp;rft.atitle=China+launches+test+satellite+using+Kuaizhou-1A+carrier+rocket&amp;rft.date=2024-01-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.news.cn%2F20240111%2F8b8c4caccdb54c2581b1af84bfa59809%2Fc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.news.cn/20240521/8176c5eb2c5043aaaebc66083a02ebfd/c.html">"China's Kuaizhou-11 Y4 rocket launches 4 new satellites"</a>. <i>Xinhua</i>. 21 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Xinhua&amp;rft.atitle=China%27s+Kuaizhou-11+Y4+rocket+launches+4+new+satellites&amp;rft.date=2024-05-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.news.cn%2F20240521%2F8176c5eb2c5043aaaebc66083a02ebfd%2Fc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuaizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.news.cn/20240920/90f6eb49ad4c458eb669acc245b2ed11/c.html">"China launches new Tianqi constellation satellites"</a>. <i>Xinhua</i>. 20 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_launch_systems" title="Template:Chinese launch systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese_launch_systems" title="Template talk:Chinese launch systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese_launch_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese launch systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinese_launch_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">launch systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sounding rockets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T-7_Sounding_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="T-7 Sounding rocket">T-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneSpace" title="OneSpace">OS-XO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orbital launch vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1" title="Ceres-1">Ceres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceres-1 (rocket)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceres-1 (rocket)">1S</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity-1" title="Gravity-1">Gravity-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola-1" title="Hyperbola-1">Hyperbola-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jielong_(rocket_family)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jielong (rocket family) (page does not exist)">Jielong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jielong_1" title="Jielong 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jielong_3" title="Jielong 3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe_(rocket_family)" title="Kaituozhe (rocket family)">Kaituozhe 2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuaizhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_1A" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 1A">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 11">11</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetica_1" title="Kinetica 1">Kinetica 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2C" title="Long March 2C">CZ-2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2D" title="Long March 2D">2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2F" title="Long March 2F">2F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3A" title="Long March 3A">3A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3B" title="Long March 3B">3B/E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3C" title="Long March 3C">3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4B" title="Long March 4B">4B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4C" title="Long March 4C">4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5" title="Long March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5B" class="mw-redirect" title="Long March 5B">5B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_6" title="Long March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_6A" title="Long March 6A">6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_6C" title="Long March 6C">6C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_7" title="Long March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_7" title="Long March 7">7A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_8" title="Long March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_11" title="Long March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_11" title="Long March 11">11H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS-M1" class="mw-redirect" title="OS-M1">OS-M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong-2" title="Tianlong-2">Tianlong-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-2" title="Zhuque-2">2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orienspace" title="Orienspace">Gravity-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperbola-2">Hyperbola-2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuaizhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_21" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_31" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 31">31</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_9" title="Long March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_10" title="Long March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_12" title="Long March 12">12</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga-L" title="Naga-L">Naga-L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebula 1">Nebula 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_1" class="mw-redirect" title="New Line 1">New Line 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneSpace#OS-M_series" title="OneSpace">OS-M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneSpace#OS-M_series" title="OneSpace">OS-M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_Energy#Pallas-1_and_2" title="Galactic Energy">Pallas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pallas-1" title="Pallas-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallas-1" title="Pallas-1">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong-3" title="Tianlong-3">Tianlong-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace#Zhuque-3" title="LandSpace">3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Bao_1" title="Feng Bao 1">Feng Bao 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaituozhe-1">Kaituozhe-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_1" title="Long March 1">CZ-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_1D" title="Long March 1D">1D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2A" title="Long March 2A">2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2E" title="Long March 2E">2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3" title="Long March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3B" title="Long March 3B">3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4A" title="Long March 4A">4A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuque-1">1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Orbital_launch_systems" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launch_systems" title="Template:Orbital launch systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launch_systems" title="Template talk:Orbital launch systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launch_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launch systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Orbital_launch_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">Orbital launch systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orbital_launch_systems" title="List of orbital launch systems">List of orbital launch systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_orbital_launch_systems" title="Comparison of orbital launch systems">Comparison of orbital launch systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angara_(rocket_family)" title="Angara (rocket family)">Angara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angara-1.2" title="Angara-1.2">1.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angara_A5" title="Angara A5">A5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_6" title="Ariane 6">Ariane 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1" title="Ceres-1">Ceres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceres-1 (rocket)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceres-1 (rocket)">1S</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chollima-1" title="Chollima-1">Chollima-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Electron" title="Rocket Lab Electron">Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 Block 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Alpha" title="Firefly Alpha">Firefly Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity-1" title="Gravity-1">Gravity-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle">GSLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-IIA" title="H-IIA">H-IIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H3_(rocket)" title="H3 (rocket)">H3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola-1" title="Hyperbola-1">Hyperbola-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jielong_(rocket_family)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jielong (rocket family) (page does not exist)">Jielong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jielong_1" title="Jielong 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jielong_3" title="Jielong 3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAIROS_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="KAIROS (rocket)">KAIROS</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe_(rocket_family)" title="Kaituozhe (rocket family)">Kaituozhe 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetica_1" title="Kinetica 1">Kinetica 1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuaizhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_1A" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 1A">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 11">11</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2C" title="Long March 2C">2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2D" title="Long March 2D">2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2F" title="Long March 2F">2F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3A" title="Long March 3A">3A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3B" title="Long March 3B">3B/E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3C" title="Long March 3C">3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4B" title="Long March 4B">4B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4C" title="Long March 4C">4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5" title="Long March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5B" class="mw-redirect" title="Long March 5B">5B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_6" title="Long March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_6A" title="Long March 6A">6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_7" title="Long March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_7A" class="mw-redirect" title="Long March 7A">7A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_8" title="Long March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_11" title="Long March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_11" title="Long March 11">11H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVM3" title="LVM3">LVM3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_(rocket_family)" title="Minotaur (rocket family)">Minotaur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_I" title="Minotaur I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_IV" title="Minotaur IV">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_V" title="Minotaur V">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur-C" title="Minotaur-C">C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuri_(rocket)" title="Nuri (rocket)">Nuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS-M1" class="mw-redirect" title="OS-M1">OS-M1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegasus (rocket)">Pegasus XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton-M" title="Proton-M">Proton-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">PSLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaem_100" title="Qaem 100">Qaem 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qased_(rocket)" title="Qased (rocket)">Qased</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS1_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="RS1 (rocket)">RS1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">Shavit 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simorgh_(rocket)" title="Simorgh (rocket)">Simorgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2" title="Soyuz-2">Soyuz-2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2.1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2.1a">2.1a / STA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2.1b" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2.1b">2.1b / STB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2-1v" title="Soyuz-2-1v">2-1v</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Small Satellite Launch Vehicle">SSLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong-2" title="Tianlong-2">Tianlong-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unha" title="Unha">Unha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega_(rocket)" title="Vega (rocket)">Vega</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vega_C" title="Vega C">C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Centaur" title="Vulcan Centaur">Vulcan Centaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-2" title="Zhuque-2">2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares 330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloostar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloostar">Bloostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone-4M" title="Cyclone-4M">Cyclone-4M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Technologies#DECA_orbital_rocket" title="Interstellar Technologies">Deca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(rocket)#Epsilon_S" title="Epsilon (rocket)">Epsilon S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilmour_Space_Technologies#Eris_orbital_rocket" title="Gilmour Space Technologies">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienspace" title="Orienspace">Gravity-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperbola-2">Hyperbola-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irtysh_(rocket)" title="Irtysh (rocket)">Irtysh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuaizhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_21" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_31" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 31">31</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_9" title="Long March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_10" title="Long March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_12" title="Long March 12">12</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miura_5" title="Miura 5">Miura 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace#MLV" title="Firefly Aerospace">MLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Neutron" title="Rocket Lab Neutron">Neutron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_1" class="mw-redirect" title="New Line 1">New Line 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_Launch_Vehicle" title="Next Generation Launch Vehicle">NGLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Space_Nova" title="Stoke Space Nova">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneSpace#OS-M_series" title="OneSpace">OS-M</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OneSpace#OS-M_series" title="OneSpace">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneSpace#OS-M_series" title="OneSpace">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbex#Prime" title="Orbex">Orbex Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallas-1" title="Pallas-1">Pallas-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BluShift_Aerospace#Red_Dwarf" title="BluShift Aerospace">Red Dwarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-7_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-7 (rocket)">Soyuz-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_R" title="Terran R">Terran R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong-3" title="Tianlong-3">Tianlong-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLM_(rocket)" title="VLM (rocket)">VLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega_E" class="mw-redirect" title="Vega E">Vega E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Technologies#ZERO_orbital_rocket" title="Interstellar Technologies">Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace#Zhuque-3" title="LandSpace">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuljanah_(rocket)" title="Zuljanah (rocket)">Zuljanah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">130</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">230+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_(rocket_family)" title="Ariane (rocket family)">Ariane</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_1" title="Ariane 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_2" title="Ariane 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_3" title="Ariane 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_4" title="Ariane 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augmented_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle">ASLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_(rocket_family)" title="Athena (rocket family)">Athena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athena_I" title="Athena I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_II" title="Athena II">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(rocket_family)" title="Atlas (rocket family)">Atlas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SM-65B_Atlas" title="SM-65B Atlas">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65D_Atlas" title="SM-65D Atlas">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_E/F" title="Atlas E/F">E/F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_G" title="Atlas G">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_H" title="Atlas H">H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_I" title="Atlas I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_II" title="Atlas II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_III" title="Atlas III">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_LV-3B" title="Atlas LV-3B">LV-3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_SLV-3" title="Atlas SLV-3">SLV-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Able" title="Atlas-Able">Able</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Centaur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Arrow" title="Black Arrow">Black Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_(rocket)" title="Conestoga (rocket)">Conestoga</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(rocket_family)" title="Delta (rocket family)">Delta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_A" title="Delta A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_B" title="Delta B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_C" title="Delta C">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_D" title="Delta D">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_E" title="Delta E">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_G" title="Delta G">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_J" title="Delta J">J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_L" title="Delta L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_M" title="Delta M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_N" title="Delta N">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_0100" title="Delta 0100">0100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_1000" title="Delta 1000">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_2000" title="Delta 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_3000" title="Delta 3000">3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_4000" title="Delta 4000">4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_5000" title="Delta 5000">5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_III" title="Delta III">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV" title="Delta IV">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV_Heavy" title="Delta IV Heavy">IV Heavy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamant (rocket)">Diamant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnepr_(rocket)" title="Dnepr (rocket)">Dnepr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energia_(rocket)" title="Energia (rocket)">Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(rocket)" title="Epsilon (rocket)">Epsilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(rocket)" title="Europa (rocket)">Europa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(rocket)" title="Europa (rocket)">I</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(rocket)" title="Europa (rocket)">II</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_1" title="Falcon 1">Falcon 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.0" title="Falcon 9 v1.0">v1.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.1" title="Falcon 9 v1.1">v1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust" title="Falcon 9 Full Thrust">v1.2 "Full Thrust"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Bao_1" title="Feng Bao 1">Feng Bao 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle">GSLV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GSLV_Mk_I" class="mw-redirect" title="GSLV Mk I">Mk I</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-I" title="H-I">H-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-II" title="H-II">H-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-IIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_I" title="Juno I">Juno I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_II" title="Juno II">Juno II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaituozhe-1">Kaituozhe-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(rocket_family)" title="Kosmos (rocket family)">Kosmos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(rocket_family)" title="Kosmos (rocket family)">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-1" title="Kosmos-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-2I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos-2I">2/2I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos-3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-3M" title="Kosmos-3M">3M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_(rocket_family)" title="Lambda (rocket family)">Lambda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_4S" title="Lambda 4S">4S</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LauncherOne" title="LauncherOne">LauncherOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_1" title="Long March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_1D" title="Long March 1D">1D</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2A" title="Long March 2A">2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2E" title="Long March 2E">2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3" title="Long March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3B" title="Long March 3B">3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4A" title="Long March 4A">4A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_(rocket_family)" title="Mu (rocket family)">Mu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-4S" class="mw-redirect" title="M-4S">4S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3C" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3C">3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3H" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3H">3H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3S" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3S">3S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3SII" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3SII">3SII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V">V</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N1_(rocket)" title="N1 (rocket)">N1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-I_(rocket)" title="N-I (rocket)">N-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-II_(rocket)" title="N-II (rocket)">N-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro-1" title="Naro-1">Naro-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paektusan_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paektusan (rocket)">Paektusan</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOTS-EV-1_Pilot" title="NOTS-EV-1 Pilot">Pilot-2</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-7_(rocket_family)" title="R-7 (rocket family)">R-7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molniya_(rocket)" title="Molniya (rocket)">Molniya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molniya-L" class="mw-redirect" title="Molniya-L">L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyot_(rocket)" title="Polyot (rocket)">Polyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket_family)" title="Soyuz (rocket family)">Soyuz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket)" title="Soyuz (rocket)">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-FG" title="Soyuz-FG">FG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-L" title="Soyuz-L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-M" title="Soyuz-M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-U" title="Soyuz-U">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-U2" title="Soyuz-U2">U2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz/Vostok" title="Soyuz/Vostok">Soyuz/Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(rocket)" title="Sputnik (rocket)">Sputnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voskhod_(rocket)" title="Voskhod (rocket)">Voskhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_(rocket_family)" title="Vostok (rocket family)">Vostok</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-L" title="Vostok-L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-K" title="Vostok-K">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-2_(rocket)" title="Vostok-2 (rocket)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-2M" title="Vostok-2M">2M</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29_Vysota" title="R-29 Vysota">R-29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shtil%27" title="Shtil&#39;">Shtil'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volna" title="Volna">Volna</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Rocket" title="Astra Rocket">Rocket 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">Safir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">1B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_(rocket_family)" title="Saturn (rocket family)">Saturn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_I" title="Saturn I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_IB" title="Saturn IB">IB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">V</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(rocket_family)" title="Scout (rocket family)">Scout</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-1" title="Scout X-1">X-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RM-90_Blue_Scout_II" title="RM-90 Blue Scout II">Blue Scout II</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-2" title="Scout X-2">X-2</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-2M" title="Scout X-2M">X-2M</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_X-3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout X-3 (page does not exist)">X-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_X-3M&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout X-3M (page does not exist)">X-3M</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_X-4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout X-4 (page does not exist)">X-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-2B" title="Scout X-2B">X-2B</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_B-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout B-1">B-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_D-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout D-1">D-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_A-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout A-1">A-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_E-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout E-1 (page does not exist)">E-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_F-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout F-1">F-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_G-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout G-1">G-1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">Shavit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Satellite Launch Vehicle">SLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARK_(rocket)" title="SPARK (rocket)">SPARK</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta_(rocket)" title="Sparta (rocket)">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-520#SS-520-4" class="mw-redirect" title="SS-520">SS-520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start-1" title="Start-1">Start-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_1" title="Terran 1">Terran 1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(rocket_family)" title="Thor (rocket family)">Thor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Able" title="Thor-Able">Able</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">Ablestar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">Agena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">Burner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Delta" title="Thor-Delta">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_DSV-2U" title="Thor DSV-2U">DSV-2U</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorad-Agena" title="Thorad-Agena">Thorad-Agena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thorad-Agena" title="Thorad-Agena">SLV-2G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorad-Agena" title="Thorad-Agena">SLV-2H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(rocket_family)" title="Titan (rocket family)">Titan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titan_II_GLV" title="Titan II GLV">II GLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIA" title="Titan IIIA">IIIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIB" title="Titan IIIB">IIIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIC" title="Titan IIIC">IIIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIID" title="Titan IIID">IIID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIE" title="Titan IIIE">IIIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_34D" title="Titan 34D">34D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_23G" title="Titan 23G">23G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Titan_III" title="Commercial Titan III">CT-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IV" title="Titan IV">IV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">Tsyklon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-36_(missile)" title="R-36 (missile)">R-36-O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon-2" title="Tsyklon-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon-3" title="Tsyklon-3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Rocket" title="Universal Rocket">Universal Rocket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)" title="Proton (rocket family)">UR-500 Proton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rokot" title="Rokot">Rokot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strela_(rocket)" title="Strela (rocket)">Strela</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_(rocket)" title="Vanguard (rocket)">Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega_(rocket)" title="Vega (rocket)">Vega</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vega_(rocket)" title="Vega (rocket)">original</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLS-1" title="VLS-1">VLS-1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit_(rocket_family)" title="Zenit (rocket family)">Zenit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-2" title="Zenit-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-2M" title="Zenit-2M">2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-2M" title="Zenit-2M">2FG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-3SL" title="Zenit-3SL">3SL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-3SLB" title="Zenit-3SLB">3SLB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-3F" title="Zenit-3F">3F</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuque-1">1</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sounding_rocket" title="Sounding rocket">Sounding rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Small-lift launch vehicle">Small-lift launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Medium-lift launch vehicle">Medium-lift launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Heavy-lift launch vehicle">Heavy-lift launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Super heavy-lift launch vehicle">Super heavy-lift launch vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>This Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future</li> <li>Symbol <sup>†</sup> indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chinese_space_program" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CNSA_space_program" title="Template:CNSA space program"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CNSA_space_program" title="Template talk:CNSA space program"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CNSA_space_program" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CNSA space program"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinese_space_program" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_space_program" title="Chinese space program">Chinese space program</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">China National Space Administration (CNSA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Aerospace_Science_and_Technology_Corporation" title="China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation">China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Manned_Space_Agency" title="China Manned Space Agency">China Manned Space Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Astronaut_Corps" title="People&#39;s Liberation Army Astronaut Corps">People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spaceport" title="Spaceport">Spaceports</a> and landing sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site">Wenchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Xichang Satellite Launch Center">Xichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siziwang_Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Siziwang Banner">Siziwang Banner</a> (landing site)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">Launch vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_1" title="Long March 1">Long March 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2" title="Long March 2">Long March 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3" title="Long March 3">Long March 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3A" title="Long March 3A">Long March 3A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3B" title="Long March 3B">Long March 3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3C" title="Long March 3C">Long March 3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4" title="Long March 4">Long March 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4A" title="Long March 4A">Long March 4A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4B" title="Long March 4B">Long March 4B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4C" title="Long March 4C">Long March 4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5" title="Long March 5">Long March 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_6" title="Long March 6">Long March 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_7" title="Long March 7">Long March 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_8" title="Long March 8">Long March 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_9" title="Long March 9">Long March 9</a> (In development)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_10" title="Long March 10">Long March 10</a> (In development)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_11" title="Long March 11">Long March 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_12" title="Long March 12">Long March 12</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuaizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe_(rocket_family)" title="Kaituozhe (rocket family)">Kaituozhe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Exploration programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuguang_(spacecraft)" title="Shuguang (spacecraft)">Shuguang</a> (cancelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Manned_Space_Program" title="China Manned Space Program">CMS</a> (human spaceflight)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chang'e</a> (lunar exploration)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiangong_program" title="Tiangong program">Tiangong</a> (space station)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_Exploration_of_China" title="Planetary Exploration of China">Tianwen</a> (interplanetary exploration)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Projects_and_missions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Projects and missions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;text-align: center;">Planetary science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang&#39;e 1">Chang'e 1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–09)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_2" title="Chang&#39;e 2">Chang'e 2</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinghuo_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Yinghuo 1">Yinghuo 1</a>† <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang&#39;e 3">Chang'e 3</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2013–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang&#39;e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" title="Yutu (rover)">Yutu rover</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2013–2016)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang&#39;e 4">Chang'e 4</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutu-2" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2 rover</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-1" title="Tianwen-1">Tianwen-1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2020–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang&#39;e 5">Chang'e 5</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2020–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhurong_(rover)" title="Zhurong (rover)">Zhurong rover</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang&#39;e 6">Chang'e 6</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2024)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-2" title="Tianwen-2">Tianwen-2</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2025)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_7" title="Chang&#39;e 7">Chang'e 7</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2026)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_8" title="Chang&#39;e 8">Chang'e 8</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2028)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-3" title="Tianwen-3">Tianwen-3</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2028)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-4" title="Tianwen-4">Tianwen-4</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2029)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Astronomy and<br />cosmology</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Matter_Particle_Explorer" title="Dark Matter Particle Explorer">DAMPE</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2015–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_X-ray_Modulation_Telescope" title="Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope">HXMT</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitational_Wave_High-energy_Electromagnetic_Counterpart_All-sky_Monitor" title="Gravitational Wave High-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor">GECAM</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2020–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_H-alpha_Solar_Explorer" title="Chinese H-alpha Solar Explorer">CHASE</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021–present)</span></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Space-based_Solar_Observatory" class="extiw" title="fr:Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory">ASO-S</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2022–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Probe" title="Einstein Probe">Einstein Probe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2024–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Variable_Objects_Monitor" title="Space Variable Objects Monitor">SVOM</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2024–present)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xuntian" title="Xuntian">Xuntian</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2026)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Solar_Telescope" title="Space Solar Telescope">Space Solar Telescope</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;text-align: center;">Earth observation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CSES" class="mw-redirect" title="CSES">CSES</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Star_(satellite)" title="Double Star (satellite)">Double Star</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003–07)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen" title="Gaofen">Gaofen Series</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2013–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HY_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="HY (satellite)">Haiyang Series</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2002–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TanSat" title="TanSat">TanSat</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan Series</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyuan_(satellite)" title="Ziyuan (satellite)">Ziyuan Series</a> (<a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Brazil_Earth_Resources_Satellite_program" title="China–Brazil Earth Resources Satellite program">CBERS</a>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–present)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solar_wind_Magnetosphere_Ionosphere_Link_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer">SMILE</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/China_Manned_Space_Program" title="China Manned Space Program">Human<br />spaceflight</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;text-align: center;">Uncrewed expeditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_1" title="Shenzhou 1">Shenzhou 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_2" title="Shenzhou 2">Shenzhou 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_3" title="Shenzhou 3">Shenzhou 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_4" title="Shenzhou 4">Shenzhou 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_8" title="Shenzhou 8">Shenzhou 8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;text-align: center;">Crewed expeditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_5" title="Shenzhou 5">Shenzhou 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_6" title="Shenzhou 6">Shenzhou 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_7" title="Shenzhou 7">Shenzhou 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_9" title="Shenzhou 9">Shenzhou 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_10" title="Shenzhou 10">Shenzhou 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_11" title="Shenzhou 11">Shenzhou 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_12" title="Shenzhou 12">Shenzhou 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_13" title="Shenzhou 13">Shenzhou 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_14" title="Shenzhou 14">Shenzhou 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_15" title="Shenzhou 15">Shenzhou 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_16" title="Shenzhou 16">Shenzhou 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_17" title="Shenzhou 17">Shenzhou 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_18" title="Shenzhou 18">Shenzhou 18</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_astronauts" title="List of Chinese astronauts">List of Chinese astronauts</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;text-align: center;">Space laboratories and cargos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiangong_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiangong 1">Tiangong 1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011–2018)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiangong_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiangong 2">Tiangong 2</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016–2019)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianzhou_1" title="Tianzhou 1">Tianzhou 1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianzhou_2" title="Tianzhou 2">Tianzhou 2</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianzhou_3" title="Tianzhou 3">Tianzhou 3</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianzhou_4" title="Tianzhou 4">Tianzhou 4</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2022)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianzhou_5" title="Tianzhou 5">Tianzhou 5</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2022)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianzhou_6" title="Tianzhou 6">Tianzhou 6</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Tiangong_space_station" title="Tiangong space station">Tiangong space station</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianhe_core_module" title="Tianhe core module">Tianhe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wentian_module" title="Wentian module">Wentian</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2022–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengtian_module" title="Mengtian module">Mengtian</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2022–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeiDou" title="BeiDou">BeiDou Navigation Satellite System</a> (BDS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APT_Satellite_Holdings" title="APT Satellite Holdings">Apstar Series</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1994–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinasat" title="Chinasat">Chinasat Series</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1994–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao relay satellite">Queqiao</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiandu" title="Tiandu">Tiandu 1 and 2</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2024–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlian_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianlian I">Tianlian I</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlian_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianlian II">Tianlian II</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianfan" title="Qianfan">Qianfan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2024–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao-2_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao-2 relay satellite">Queqiao 2</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2024–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Technology<br />demonstrators</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_reusable_experimental_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft">Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2020)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanhui_Shi_Weixing" title="Fanhui Shi Weixing">FSW Program</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1969–2006)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_Experiments_at_Space_Scale" title="Quantum Experiments at Space Scale">QUESS</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijian_13" class="mw-redirect" title="Shijian 13">Shijian Series</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-ray_pulsar-based_navigation" class="mw-redirect" title="X-ray pulsar-based navigation">XPNAV 1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanyue_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanyue (spacecraft)">Lanyue Lunar Lander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Future missions marked in <i>italics</i>. Failed missions marked with † sign</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐687bc74f68‐p226q Cached time: 20241122150021 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.729 seconds Real time usage: 0.903 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4275/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 224828/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3340/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 194982/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.382/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9943191/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 717.198 1 -total 42.56% 305.208 1 Template:Reflist 19.29% 138.358 8 Template:Navbox 19.04% 136.529 36 Template:Cite_web 14.26% 102.248 9 Template:Cite_news 11.62% 83.334 1 Template:Chinese_launch_systems 9.55% 68.512 1 Template:Short_description 5.99% 42.933 20 Template:Cvt 5.41% 38.830 2 Template:Pagetype 4.93% 35.340 1 Template:Citation_needed --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40662520-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122150021 and revision id 1251443768. 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