CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pnoepygidae - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"7a5987dc-b48e-4305-b79f-d82ab7b29384","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Pnoepygidae","wgTitle":"Pnoepygidae","wgCurRevisionId":41297346,"wgRevisionId":41297346,"wgArticleId":2056952,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pnoepygidae"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Pnoepygidae","wgRelevantArticleId":2056952,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode" :"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q10807627","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Scaly-breasted_Wren_Babbler_I_IMG_6872.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="903"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Scaly-breasted_Wren_Babbler_I_IMG_6872.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="602"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Scaly-breasted_Wren_Babbler_I_IMG_6872.jpg/640px-Scaly-breasted_Wren_Babbler_I_IMG_6872.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="482"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pnoepygidae - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnoepygidae"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Pnoepygidae&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnoepygidae"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pnoepygidae rootpage-Pnoepygidae skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/28_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Pnoepygidae" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Pnoepygidae" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Pnoepygidae" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Pnoepygidae" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taxonomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pnoepygidae</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 3 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipsayok_(Pnoepygidae)" title="Kipsayok (Pnoepygidae) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kipsayok (Pnoepygidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnoepygidae" title="Pnoepygidae – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pnoepygidae" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Бесхвостковые – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бесхвостковые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10807627#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pnoepygidae" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Pnoepygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pnoepygidae"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnoepygidae&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnoepygidae&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnoepygidae&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pnoepygidae"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnoepygidae&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnoepygidae&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnoepygidae&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Pnoepygidae" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Pnoepygidae" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnoepygidae&oldid=41297346" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnoepygidae&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Pnoepygidae&id=41297346&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPnoepygidae"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPnoepygidae"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pnoepygidae"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pnoepygidae&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnoepygidae&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pnoepygidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pnoepygidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10807627" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><big>Pnoepygidae</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Scaly-breasted_Wren_Babbler_I_IMG_6872.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Scaly-breasted_Wren_Babbler_I_IMG_6872.jpg/266px-Scaly-breasted_Wren_Babbler_I_IMG_6872.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Scaly-breasted_Wren_Babbler_I_IMG_6872.jpg/399px-Scaly-breasted_Wren_Babbler_I_IMG_6872.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Scaly-breasted_Wren_Babbler_I_IMG_6872.jpg/532px-Scaly-breasted_Wren_Babbler_I_IMG_6872.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="602" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0; font-size:85%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pnoepyga_albiventer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pnoepyga albiventer">Pnoepyga albiventer</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Schubborsttimalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schubborsttimalia (de pagina bestaat niet)">Schubborsttimalia</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie)">Animalia</a> (Dieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">Stam</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Chordadieren" title="Chordadieren">Chordata</a> (Chordadieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologie)" title="Klasse (biologie)">Klasse</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Vogels" title="Vogels">Aves</a> (Vogels)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">Orde</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Zangvogels" title="Zangvogels">Passeriformes</a> (Zangvogels)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Superfamilie_(biologie)" title="Superfamilie (biologie)">Superfamilie</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Sylvioidea" title="Sylvioidea">Sylvioidea</a></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">Familie</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><b>Pnoepygidae</b><br /><small>Gelang <i>et al</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gelang_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><small>, 2009</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pnoepygidae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pnoepygidae">Afbeeldingen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pnoepygidae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pnoepygidae">Pnoepygidae</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Vogels" title="Portaal:Vogels">Vogels</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pnoepygidae</b> vormen een <a href="/wiki/Monotypisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotypisch">monotypische</a> familie van <a href="/wiki/Zangvogels" title="Zangvogels">zangvogels</a>. Het zijn zogenaamde sluiptimalia's. De familie bestaat uit één geslacht waarvan vier soorten bekend zijn. Lange tijd werd gedacht dat deze vogels verwant waren aan de <a href="/wiki/Timalia%27s" title="Timalia's">timalia's</a>. </p><p>Het zijn kleine vogels, met ronde vleugels en een uiterst korte staart. Ze vliegen nauwelijks en ze leven verborgen in de dichte ondergroei van hellingbossen in berggebieden van Noord-<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> en oostelijker richting Zuid-China en Noord-<a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. Er is één soort met een groot verspreidingsgebied door <a href="/wiki/Zuidoost-Azi%C3%AB" title="Zuidoost-Azië">Zuidoost-Azië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomie">Taxonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnoepygidae&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Taxonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnoepygidae&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Taxonomie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De sluiptimalia's zijn lang ingedeeld bij de familie van de <a href="/wiki/Timalia%27s" title="Timalia's">Timalia's</a>. Uit uitgebreid moleculair genetisch onderzoek uit 2009 bleek dat dit geslacht een heel bijzondere positie inneemt binnen de superfamilie (<a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a>) <a href="/wiki/Sylvioidea" title="Sylvioidea">Sylvioidea</a>. Ze zijn daarom in een aparte familie geplaatst die geen nauwe verwantschap heeft met de Timalia's, maar dichter bij de geslachten <i><a href="/wiki/Prinia" title="Prinia">Prinia</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Pycnonotus" title="Pycnonotus">Pycnonotus</a></i> (buulbuuls). Ook hun verborgen leefwijze en het feit dat ze solitair zijn, wijst niet op verwantschap met de timalia's.<sup id="cite_ref-Gelang_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De familie kent het volgend geslacht:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pnoepyga" title="Pnoepyga">Pnoepyga</a></i> (vier soorten)</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gelang-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Gelang_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gelang_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gelang, M.,Cibois, A., Pasquet, E., Olsson, U., Alström, P. & Ericson, P.G.P.</span>, 2009. Phylogeny of babblers (Aves, Passeriformes): major lineages, family limits and classification. Zoologica scripta 38: 225-236. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrm.se/download/18.2656c41712139f1fb5b80006026/Gelang+et+al+Timaliidae+ZSC+09.pdf">full text</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbirdnames.org/">Gill, F., Wright, M. & Donsker, D. (2010). IOC World Bird Names (version 2.6). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Families_van_de_zangvogels_(Passeriformes)" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_Passeriformes" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie Passeriformes"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Passeriformes&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Families_van_de_zangvogels_(Passeriformes)" class="navigatie-titel">Families van de <a href="/wiki/Zangvogels" title="Zangvogels">zangvogels</a> (Passeriformes)</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <p>Acanthisittidae (<a href="/wiki/Rotswinterkoningen" title="Rotswinterkoningen">Rotswinterkoningen</a>) · Acanthizidae (<a href="/wiki/Australische_zangers" title="Australische zangers">Australische zangers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Acrocephalidae" title="Acrocephalidae">Acrocephalidae</a> (Rietzangers) · Aegithalidae (<a href="/wiki/Staartmezen" title="Staartmezen">Staartmezen</a>) · Aegithinidae (<a href="/wiki/Iora%27s" title="Iora's">Iora's</a>) · Alaudidae (<a href="/wiki/Leeuweriken" title="Leeuweriken">Leeuweriken</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Alcippe" title="Alcippe">Alcippeidae</a> (Alcippes) · <a href="/wiki/Artamidae" title="Artamidae">Artamidae</a> (Spitsvogels) · Atrichornithidae (<a href="/wiki/Doornkruipers" title="Doornkruipers">Doornkruipers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Bernieridae" title="Bernieridae">Bernieridae</a> (Madagaskarzangers) · Bombycillidae (<a href="/wiki/Pestvogels" title="Pestvogels">Pestvogels</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Buphagidae" title="Buphagidae">Buphagidae</a> (Ossenpikkers) · <a href="/wiki/Calcariidae" title="Calcariidae">Calcariidae</a> (IJsgorzen) · Callaeidae (<a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Zeelandse_lelvogels" title="Nieuw-Zeelandse lelvogels">Nieuw-Zeelandse lelvogels</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Calyptomenidae" title="Calyptomenidae">Calyptomenidae</a> (Afrikaanse breedbekken) · <a href="/wiki/Calyptophilidae" title="Calyptophilidae">Calyptophilidae</a> (Tapuittangaren) · Campephagidae (<a href="/wiki/Rupsvogels" title="Rupsvogels">Rupsvogels</a>) · Cardinalidae (<a href="/wiki/Kardinaalachtigen" title="Kardinaalachtigen">Kardinaalachtigen</a>) · Certhiidae (<a href="/wiki/Echte_boomkruipers" title="Echte boomkruipers">Echte boomkruipers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Cettiidae" title="Cettiidae">Cettiidae</a> (Struikzangers) · Chaetopidae (<a href="/wiki/Rotsspringers_(vogels)" title="Rotsspringers (vogels)">Rotsspringers</a>) · Chloropseidae (<a href="/wiki/Bladvogels" title="Bladvogels">Bladvogels</a>) · Cinclidae (<a href="/wiki/Waterspreeuwen" title="Waterspreeuwen">Waterspreeuwen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Cinclosomatidae" title="Cinclosomatidae">Cinclosomatidae</a> (Kwartellijsters) · <a href="/wiki/Cisticolidae" title="Cisticolidae">Cisticolidae</a> (Graszangers) · Climacteridae (<a href="/wiki/Australische_kruipers" title="Australische kruipers">Australische kruipers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Cnemophilidae" title="Cnemophilidae">Cnemophilidae</a> (Satijnvogels) · Conopophagidae (<a href="/wiki/Muggeneters" title="Muggeneters">Muggeneters</a>) · Corcoracidae (<a href="/wiki/Slijknestkraaien" title="Slijknestkraaien">Slijknestkraaien</a>) · Corvidae (<a href="/wiki/Kraaien_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraaien (hoofdbetekenis)">Kraaien</a>) · Cotingidae (<a href="/wiki/Cotinga%27s" title="Cotinga's">Cotinga's</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Dasyornithidae" title="Dasyornithidae">Dasyornithidae</a> (Borstelvogels) · Dicaeidae (<a href="/wiki/Bastaardhoningvogels" title="Bastaardhoningvogels">Bastaardhoningvogels</a>) · Dicruridae (<a href="/wiki/Drongo%27s" title="Drongo's">Drongo's</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Donacobiidae" title="Donacobiidae">Donacobiidae</a> (Zwartkopdonacobius) · Dulidae (<a href="/wiki/Palmtapuiten" title="Palmtapuiten">Palmtapuiten</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Elachuridae" title="Elachuridae">Elachuridae</a> (Elachura) · Emberizidae (<a href="/wiki/Gorzen" title="Gorzen">Gorzen</a>) · Erythrocercidae (<a href="/wiki/Elfmonarchen" title="Elfmonarchen">Elfmonarchen</a>) · Estrildidae (<a href="/wiki/Prachtvinken" title="Prachtvinken">Prachtvinken</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Leldikkoppen" title="Leldikkoppen">Eulacestomatidae</a> (Leldikkop) · <a href="/wiki/Eupetidae" title="Eupetidae">Eupetidae</a> (Ralbabbelaars) · Eurylaimidae (<a href="/wiki/Breedbekken_en_hapvogels" title="Breedbekken en hapvogels">Breedbekken en hapvogels</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Falcunculidae" title="Falcunculidae">Falcunculidae</a> (Harlekijndikkoppen) · <a href="/wiki/Formicariidae" title="Formicariidae">Formicariidae</a> (Mierlijsters) · Fringillidae (<a href="/wiki/Vinkachtigen" title="Vinkachtigen">Vinkachtigen</a>) · Furnariidae (<a href="/wiki/Ovenvogels" title="Ovenvogels">Ovenvogels</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Grallariidae" title="Grallariidae">Grallariidae</a> (Mierpitta's) · Hirundinidae (<a href="/wiki/Zwaluwen_(zangvogels)" title="Zwaluwen (zangvogels)">Zwaluwen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Hyliidae" title="Hyliidae">Hyliidae</a> (Hylia's) · <a href="/wiki/Hyliotidae" title="Hyliotidae">Hyliotidae</a> (Hyliota's) · <a href="/wiki/Hylocitreidae" title="Hylocitreidae">Hylocitreidae</a> (Bessendikkop) · <a href="/wiki/Hypocoliidae" title="Hypocoliidae">Hypocoliidae</a> (Zijdestaarten) · Icteridae (<a href="/wiki/Troepialen" title="Troepialen">Troepialen</a>) · Icteriidae (<a href="/wiki/Geelborstzanger" title="Geelborstzanger">Geelborstzanger</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Ifrita%27s" title="Ifrita's">Ifritidae</a> (Ifrita) · Irenidae (<a href="/wiki/Irena%27s" title="Irena's">Irena's</a>) · Laniidae (<a href="/wiki/Klauwieren" title="Klauwieren">Klauwieren</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Leiothrichidae" title="Leiothrichidae">Leiothrichidae</a> (Babbelaars) · <a href="/wiki/Locustellidae" title="Locustellidae">Locustellidae</a> (Sprinkhaanzangers) · <a href="/wiki/Machaerirhynchidae" title="Machaerirhynchidae">Machaerirhynchidae</a> (Bootsnavels) · <a href="/wiki/Macrosphenidae" title="Macrosphenidae">Macrosphenidae</a> (Afrikaanse zangers) · <a href="/wiki/Malaconotidae" title="Malaconotidae">Malaconotidae</a> (Bosklauwieren) · Maluridae (<a href="/wiki/Elfjes" title="Elfjes">Elfjes</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Paradijspitta%27s" title="Paradijspitta's">Melampittidae</a> (Paradijspitta's) · <a href="/wiki/Melanocharitidae" title="Melanocharitidae">Melanocharitidae</a> (Bessenpikkers) · <a href="/wiki/Melanopareiidae" title="Melanopareiidae">Melanopareiidae</a> (Maansluipers) · Meliphagidae (<a href="/wiki/Honingeters" title="Honingeters">Honingeters</a>) · Menuridae (<a href="/wiki/Liervogels" title="Liervogels">Liervogels</a>) · Mimidae (<a href="/wiki/Spotlijsters" title="Spotlijsters">Spotlijsters</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Mitrospingidae" title="Mitrospingidae">Mitrospingidae</a> (Mitrospingustangaren) · Modulatricidae (<a href="/wiki/Vlekkeellijsters" title="Vlekkeellijsters">Vlekkeellijsters</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Mohoidae" title="Mohoidae">Mohoidae</a> (O'o's) · <a href="/wiki/Mohouidae" title="Mohouidae">Mohouidae</a> (Mohoua's) · Monarchidae (<a href="/wiki/Monarchen" title="Monarchen">Monarchen</a>) · Motacillidae (<a href="/wiki/Kwikstaarten_en_piepers" title="Kwikstaarten en piepers">Kwikstaarten en piepers</a>) · Muscicapidae (<a href="/wiki/Vliegenvangers_(vogelfamilie)" title="Vliegenvangers (vogelfamilie)">Vliegenvangers</a>) · Nectariniidae (<a href="/wiki/Honingzuigers" title="Honingzuigers">Honingzuigers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Neosittidae" title="Neosittidae">Neosittidae</a> (Boomlopers) · <a href="/wiki/Nesospingidae" title="Nesospingidae">Nesospingidae</a> (Puertoricaanse tangare) · <a href="/wiki/Nicatoridae" title="Nicatoridae">Nicatoridae</a> (Nicators) · <a href="/wiki/Notiomystidae" title="Notiomystidae">Notiomystidae</a> (Geelbandborstelvogel) · Oreoicidae (<a href="/wiki/Oreoica%27s" title="Oreoica's">Oreoica's</a>) · Oriolidae (<a href="/wiki/Wielewalen_en_vijgvogels" title="Wielewalen en vijgvogels">Wielewalen en vijgvogels</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Orthonychidae" title="Orthonychidae">Orthonychidae</a> (Stronklopers) · Pachycephalidae (<a href="/wiki/Dikkoppen_en_fluiters" title="Dikkoppen en fluiters">Dikkoppen en fluiters</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Panuridae" title="Panuridae">Panuridae</a> (Baardmannetje) · Paradisaeidae (<a href="/wiki/Paradijsvogels" title="Paradijsvogels">Paradijsvogels</a>) · Paradoxornithidae (<a href="/wiki/Diksnavelmezen" title="Diksnavelmezen">Diksnavelmezen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Paramythiidae" title="Paramythiidae">Paramythiidae</a> (Prachtbessenpikkers) · Pardalotidae (<a href="/wiki/Diamantvogels" title="Diamantvogels">Diamantvogels</a>) · Paridae (<a href="/wiki/Mezen_(vogels)" title="Mezen (vogels)">Mezen</a>) · Parulidae (<a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_zangers" title="Amerikaanse zangers">Amerikaanse zangers</a>) · Passerellidae (<a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_gorzen" title="Amerikaanse gorzen">Amerikaanse gorzen</a>) · Passeridae (<a href="/wiki/Mussen" title="Mussen">Mussen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Pellorneidae" title="Pellorneidae">Pellorneidae</a> (Grondtimalia's) · Petroicidae (<a href="/wiki/Australische_vliegenvangers" title="Australische vliegenvangers">Australische vliegenvangers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Peucedramidae" title="Peucedramidae">Peucedramidae</a> (Oranjekopzanger) · <a href="/wiki/Phaenicophilidae" title="Phaenicophilidae">Phaenicophilidae</a> (Hispaniolatangaren) · <a href="/wiki/Philepittidae" title="Philepittidae">Philepittidae</a> (Asities) · <a href="/wiki/Phylloscopidae" title="Phylloscopidae">Phylloscopidae</a> (Boszangers) · <a href="/wiki/Picathartidae" title="Picathartidae">Picathartidae</a> (Kaalkopkraaien) · Pipridae (<a href="/wiki/Manakins" title="Manakins">Manakins</a>) · Pittidae (<a href="/wiki/Pitta%27s" title="Pitta's">Pitta's</a>) · Pityriasidae (<a href="/wiki/Borstelkop" title="Borstelkop">Borstelkop</a>) · Platylophidae (<a href="/wiki/Maleise_kuifgaai" title="Maleise kuifgaai">Maleise kuifgaai</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Platysteiridae" title="Platysteiridae">Platysteiridae</a> (Lelvliegenvangers) · Ploceidae (<a href="/wiki/Wevers_en_verwanten" title="Wevers en verwanten">Wevers en verwanten</a>) · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pnoepygidae</a> (Pnoepyga's) · Polioptilidae (<a href="/wiki/Muggenvangers" title="Muggenvangers">Muggenvangers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Pomatostomidae" title="Pomatostomidae">Pomatostomidae</a> (Australaziatische babbelaars) · Promeropidae (<a href="/wiki/Afrikaanse_suikervogels" title="Afrikaanse suikervogels">Afrikaanse suikervogels</a>) · Prunellidae (<a href="/wiki/Heggenmussen" title="Heggenmussen">Heggenmussen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Psophodidae" title="Psophodidae">Psophodidae</a> (Zwiepfluiters) · Ptiliogonatidae (<a href="/wiki/Zijdevliegenvangers" title="Zijdevliegenvangers">Zijdevliegenvangers</a>) · Ptilonorhynchidae (<a href="/wiki/Prieelvogels" title="Prieelvogels">Prieelvogels</a>) · Pycnonotidae (<a href="/wiki/Buulbuuls" title="Buulbuuls">Buulbuuls</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Regulidae" title="Regulidae">Regulidae</a> (Goudhaantjes) · Remizidae (<a href="/wiki/Buidelmezen" title="Buidelmezen">Buidelmezen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Geschubde_dikkoppen" title="Geschubde dikkoppen">Rhagologidae</a> (Geschubde dikkop) · Rhinocryptidae (<a href="/wiki/Tapaculo%27s" title="Tapaculo's">Tapaculo's</a>) · Rhipiduridae (<a href="/wiki/Waaierstaarten" title="Waaierstaarten">Waaierstaarten</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Rhodinocichlidae" title="Rhodinocichlidae">Rhodinocichlidae</a> (Troepiaaltangare) · <a href="/wiki/Gevlekte_boomkruipers" title="Gevlekte boomkruipers">Salpornithidae</a> (Gevlekte boomkruipers) · <a href="/wiki/Sapayoidae" title="Sapayoidae">Sapayoidae</a> (Breedbekmanakin) · <a href="/wiki/Scotocercidae" title="Scotocercidae">Scotocercidae</a> (Maquiszanger) · Sittidae (<a href="/wiki/Boomklevers" title="Boomklevers">Boomklevers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Spindalidae" title="Spindalidae">Spindalidae</a> (Spindalissen) · <a href="/wiki/Stenostiridae" title="Stenostiridae">Stenostiridae</a> (Elfvliegenvangers) · Sturnidae (<a href="/wiki/Spreeuwen" title="Spreeuwen">Spreeuwen</a>) · Sylviidae (<a href="/wiki/Grasmussen" title="Grasmussen">Grasmussen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Teretistridae" title="Teretistridae">Teretistridae</a> (Cubaanse zangers) · <a href="/wiki/Thamnophilidae" title="Thamnophilidae">Thamnophilidae</a> (Miervogels) · <a href="/wiki/Tangaren" title="Tangaren">Thraupidae</a> (Tangaren) · <a href="/wiki/Tichodromidae" title="Tichodromidae">Tichodromidae</a> (Rotskruiper) · Timaliidae (<a href="/wiki/Timalia%27s" title="Timalia's">Timalia's</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Tityridae" title="Tityridae">Tityridae</a> (Tityra's) · Troglodytidae (<a href="/wiki/Winterkoningen" title="Winterkoningen">Winterkoningen</a>) · Turdidae (<a href="/wiki/Lijsters_(vogels)" title="Lijsters (vogels)">Lijsters</a>) · Tyrannidae (<a href="/wiki/Tirannen" title="Tirannen">Tirannen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Urocynchramidae" title="Urocynchramidae">Urocynchramidae</a> (Przewalski's roodmus) · Vangidae (<a href="/wiki/Vanga%27s" title="Vanga's">Vanga's</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Viduidae" title="Viduidae">Viduidae</a> (Wida's) · Vireonidae (<a href="/wiki/Vireo%27s" title="Vireo's">Vireo's</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Zeledoniidae" title="Zeledoniidae">Zeledoniidae</a> (Zeledonia) · Zosteropidae (<a href="/wiki/Brilvogels" title="Brilvogels">Brilvogels</a>) </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pnoepygidae&oldid=41297346">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pnoepygidae&oldid=41297346</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pnoepygidae" title="Categorie:Pnoepygidae">Pnoepygidae</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 15 mei 2014 om 11:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pnoepygidae&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-whbcx","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.092","walltime":"0.129","ppvisitednodes":{"value":905,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":22691,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7260,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3296,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 79.125 1 -total"," 60.01% 47.485 1 Sjabloon:Taxobox_vogel"," 57.46% 45.464 1 Sjabloon:Taxobox"," 20.11% 15.915 1 Sjabloon:Appendix"," 18.29% 14.470 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_Passeriformes"," 17.87% 14.137 1 Sjabloon:References"," 15.61% 12.352 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_uitklapbaar"," 8.34% 6.597 1 Sjabloon:En"," 6.86% 5.427 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding"," 6.08% 4.809 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.013","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":871555,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-868cbd546d-4kq8h","timestamp":"20241127100332","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Pnoepygidae","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pnoepygidae","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10807627","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10807627","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-11-25T20:29:56Z","dateModified":"2014-05-15T10:25:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/61\/Scaly-breasted_Wren_Babbler_I_IMG_6872.jpg","headline":"monotypische familie van zangvogels"}</script> </body> </html>