CINXE.COM
Spotlight | Britannica
<!doctype html> <html lang="en" class="storiesbrowse-desktop ui-ie7 ui-ie"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js" /> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.png" /> <meta name="description" content="Read these stories at Encyclopedia Britannica to test your knowledge on a variety of fun and interesting topics including Animals, Art, Music, Pop Culture, Science, History and more!" /> <meta name="keywords" content="britannica, reference, online, encyclopedia, encyclopaedia, store, dictionary, thesaurus" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.britannica.com/stories/spotlight" /> <title>Spotlight | Britannica</title> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="Init Mendel"> window.$UI = {}; window.Constants = {"LICENSE_URL": "/bps/license","DEFAULT_TEST_VERSION": "A","DEFAULT_STATE": "XX","QUIZ_URL": "/quiz","SPOTLIGHT_BROWSE_URL": "/stories/spotlight","CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT": "text/plain;charset=UTF-8","TOPIC_FACTS_DATA_URL": "/facts","QUIZ_BROWSE_IMAGE_QUIZZES": "images","TOPIC_MEDIA_PATH": "/images-videos","USER_PROFILE_URL": "/user","DEBUG_URL": "/debug","ONE_GOOD_FACT_URL": "/one-good-fact","ERROR_404_URL": "/error404","PROCON_CITED_IN_THE_NEWS_URL": "/procon/ProCon-in-the-News","PROCON_URL": "/procon","TOPIC_PAGE_CONTENT_AJAX_URL": "/topic-content/page","INFINITE_SCROLL_PREFIX_URL": "/scroll","TOPIC_TOP_QUESTION_BROWSE_URL": "/questions","CC_USD": "USD","domain": "britannica.com","SURVEY_URL": "/survey","CATEGORY_BROWSE_URL": "/browse","STORY_BROWSE_URL": "/stories","COUNTRY_US": "US","OPEN_MEDIA_OVERLAY_PARAMETER": "/media","NEWSLETTER_SUBSCRIPTION_URL": "/newsletter-subscription","MAINTENANCE_ERROR_URL": "https://maintenance.eb.com","IMARS_EDITOR_ID": "12365882","PROFILE_EB_EDITOR_URL": "/editor","WEB_INF_RESOURCES_PATH": "WEB-INF/resources","AI_ABOUT_PAGE_URL": "/about-britannica-ai","TOPIC_ADDITIONAL_INFO_PATH": "/additional-info","SUDOKU_GAME_URL": "/games/sudoku","CC_INR": "INR","ARTICLE_PRINT_URL": "/print/article","FIRST_EDITION_URL": "/subscriber/firstedition","WW1_PORTAL_URL": "/discover/World-War-I","MENDEL_COOKIE": "__mendel","DEMYSTIFIED_BROWSE_URL": "/stories/demystified","LIST_BROWSE_URL": "/list/browse","PROFILE_EXPERT_URL": "/contributor","ASSEMBLY_IMAGE_URL": "/image/assembly","DAY_IN_HISTORY_URL": "/on-this-day","DEFAULT_CURRENCY": "USD","CONTENT_TYPE_XML": "text/xml;charset=UTF-8","PORTAL_FINANCE_BROWSE_URL_PREFIX": "/money/browse","MONEY_IMARS_CATEGORY": "13000","AJAX_PREFIX_URL": "/ajax","TOPIC_BROWSE_URL": "/topic-browse","MARKETING_CONTENT": "/marketing-content","ENV_RUNTIME": "runtime","GALLERY_URL": "/gallery","topicUrlClassesList": "topic|animal|art|biography|event|place|plant|science|sports|technology|procon","CONTENT_TYPE_HTML": "text/html;charset=UTF-8","ENV_LOCAL": "override","MEDIA_OVERLAY_URL": "/media-overlay","CHATBOT_PAGE_URL": "/chatbot","NEWSLETTER_PAGE_URL": "/newsletters","ENV_DEV": "development","MEDIA_URL": "/media","TOPIC_TOP_QUESTION_URL": "/question","PORTAL_FINANCE_URL_PREFIX": "/money","PODCASTS_URL": "/podcasts","STAND_ALONE_VIDEO_URL": "/video","MORE_ON_THIS_DAY_URL": "/more-on-this-day","TOPIC_QUOTES_URL": "/quotes","SEARCH_PAGE_URL": "/search","PROCON_CLASS": "PROCON","KUSTOM_MENDEL_APPLICATION_ID": "1","TOPIC_CONTENT_AJAX_URL": "/topic-content/topic","ENV_BRANCH": "branch","ERROR_URL": "/error","MAIN_VERSION": "mainVersion","DEFAULT_S3_REGION": "US_EAST_1","TOPIC_COLLECTION_URL": "/summary","LOGINBOX_URL": "/auth/loginbox","ONE_GOOD_FACT_BROWSE_URL": "/one-good-fact/all-good-facts","QUIZ_BROWSE_URL": "/quiz/browse","BIO_BROWSE_URL": "/browse/biographies","LIST_URL": "/list","TIGHTROPE_QUIZ_URL": "/quiz/tightrope","ALPHA_BROWSE_URL": "/sitemap","CONTENT_TYPE_JSON": "application/json","DICTIONARY_URL": "/dictionary","COBRAND_IMAGE_URL": "/image/cobrand","PROCON_IN_THE_NEWS_URL": "/procon/pro-and-con-issues-in-the-news","PROCON_BROWSE_URL": "/procon","QUIZ_BROWSE_VOCAB_QUIZZES": "vocabulary-quizzes","SUBMISSION_URL": "/submission","EB_LOG_OUT": "/auth2/logout","ENV_PRODUCTION": "production","EXPLORE_PORTAL_URL": "/explore","TOPIC_AJAX_URL": "/ajax/topic","TOPIC_SUMMARY_BROWSE_URL": "/summaries","WTFACT_BROWSE_URL": "/stories/wtfact","VIDEO_CHANNEL_URL": "/videos","GALLERY_BROWSE_URL": "/gallery/browse","CACHE_URL": "/cache","PROCON_ABOUT_URL": "/procon/About-ProCon","COMPANION_BROWSE_URL": "/stories/companion","MEDIA_FOLDER": "/eb-media","SHOW_ALL_CONTRIBUTORS": "/additional-info#contributors","BRITANNICA_EDITORS_ID": "4419","ENV_CACHE_DISABLED": "mendelCache","CALCULATORS_BROWSE_URL": "/calculators","STORY_URL": "/story","DEFAULT_COUNTRY": "US","NAVBAR_URL": "/ajax/navbar","EB_LOGIN_URL": "/auth/eb-login","NEW_ARTICLES_URL": "/new-articles",}; window.CDN = "https://cdn.britannica.com"; window.CAM_LOGIN_URL = "https://cam.britannica.com"; window.CAM_SIGN_UP_URL = "https://cam.britannica.com/registration" window.Mendel = { "config" : { "domain": "britannica.com", "page": "StoriesBrowse", "videoPlayerId": "UyMCoK2v", "sharedUrl": "https://www.britannica.com/stories/spotlight", "amuselabsUrl": "https://cdn3.amuselabs.com", "resourcesPrefixUrl": "https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/[url]?v=3.130.14", "date": 20241201, "userInfo": { "type": "ANONYMOUS" ,"currency": "AUUS" ,"country": "SG" ,"state": "XX" ,"timezone": "Asia/Singapore" ,"bcomId": "-4778962213547968838" ,"hasAds": true ,"testVersion": "B" ,"adsTestVersion": "B" ,"consumerId": "" ,"instId": "" ,"consumerUserName": "" ,"instUserName": "" ,"cognito": null }, "tvs":{ "r":[25,25,25,25], "a": [25,25,25,25]}, "isLoggedInAsUser": false, "isPhone": false, "isDesktop": true, "logoutUrl": "/auth2/logout", "selfServiceUrl": "https://myaccount.britannica.com", "cdnUrl": "https://cdn.britannica.com", "chatbotApi": "https://www.britannica.com/chat-api", "fetchOffset": 800, "mendelCookieName": "__mendel", "mendelCookie": {"surveyShown":false,"visitedTopicId":0,"currentDate":20241201}, "autocompleteToSearchPage": false }, "GA": {"leg":"B","adLeg":"B","userType":"ANONYMOUS","pageType":"StoriesBrowse","gisted":false,"pageNumber":1,"hasSummarizeButton":false,"hasAskButton":false} }; </script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1887621861548296"/ <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@britannica" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/social/eb-thistle-social-image.jpg?v=3.130.14" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Read these stories at Encyclopedia Britannica to test your knowledge on a variety of fun and interesting topics including Animals, Art, Music, Pop Culture, Science, History and more!"/> <meta property="og:type" content="WEBSITE"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Spotlight | Britannica"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Read these stories at Encyclopedia Britannica to test your knowledge on a variety of fun and interesting topics including Animals, Art, Music, Pop Culture, Science, History and more!"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Encyclopedia Britannica" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.britannica.com/stories/Spotlight"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/social/eb-thistle-social-image.jpg?v=3.130.14" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="" /> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="init opengraph"> Mendel.openGraph = {"type":"WEBSITE","title":"Spotlight","description":"Read these stories at Encyclopedia Britannica to test your knowledge on a variety of fun and interesting topics including Animals, Art, Music, Pop Culture, Science, History and more!","imageUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/social/eb-thistle-social-image.jpg?v=3.130.14","pageUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/stories/Spotlight"}</script> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/" > <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons"> <link href="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/dist/vendor-bundle.css?v=3.130.14" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/dist/mendel-css.css?v=3.130.14" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/dist/stories-browse-page.css?v=3.130.14" rel="stylesheet" /> <script type="text/javascript"> if (self !== top) { top.location = self.location; } // if ('scrollRestoration' in history) { history.scrollRestoration = 'manual'; } </script> <script src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/js/at.js?v=3.130.14" async ></script> <script> dataLayer = []; </script> <script type="text/javascript">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5W6NC8'); </script> </head> <body data-leg="B" class="stories-browse user-ANONYMOUS user-ads md-desktop leg-bb-ie"> <!--- assertive yield ---> <script>Mendel.config.adProvider='ay';</script> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/15510053/CMP_1x1', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1709766812090-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script async defer src="https://launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io/0ccc6fe8-1870-4ad8-b47b-6d029ac116fc/launchpad-liveramp.js"></script> <script async src="https://JRyhoywLYXNLYMAhs.ay.delivery/manager/JRyhoywLYXNLYMAhs" type="text/javascript" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" ></script><div class="ie-warning d-flex align-items-center align-self-center justify-content-center site-alert bg-orange"> <div> You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a class="text-white text-underscore" href="https://browsehappy.com/">upgrade your browser</a> to improve your experience and security. </div> </div> <script id="json-navbar-info" type="application/json"> {"topSectionLinks":[{"title":"Ask the Chatbot","url":"/chatbot","navbarId":"CHATBOT"},{"title":"Games & Quizzes","url":"/quiz/browse","navbarId":"QUIZZES"},{"title":"ProCon","url":"/procon","navbarId":"PROCON"},{"title":"History & Society","url":"/History-Society","navbarId":"HISTORY"},{"title":"Science & Tech","url":"/Science-Tech","navbarId":"SCIENCE"},{"title":"Biographies","url":"/Biographies","navbarId":"BIOS"},{"title":"Animals & Nature","url":"/Animals-Nature","navbarId":"ANIMALS"},{"title":"Geography & Travel","url":"/Geography-Travel","navbarId":"GEOGRAPHY"},{"title":"Arts & Culture","url":"/Arts-Culture","navbarId":"ART"},{"title":"Money","url":"/money","navbarId":"MONEY"},{"title":"Videos","url":"/videos","navbarId":"VIDEOS"}]} </script> <script id="json-hamburger-menu" type="application/json"> {"britannicaMenu1":[{"title":"Home","url":"/"},{"title":"ProCon","url":"/procon"},{"title":"History & Society","url":"/History-Society"},{"title":"Science & Tech","url":"/Science-Tech"},{"title":"Biographies","url":"/Biographies"},{"title":"Animals & Nature","url":"/Animals-Nature"},{"title":"Geography & Travel","url":"/Geography-Travel"},{"title":"Arts & Culture","url":"/Arts-Culture"},{"title":"Money","url":"/money"}],"britannicaMenu2":[{"title":"Games & Quizzes","url":"/quiz/browse"},{"title":"Videos","url":"/videos"},{"title":"On This Day","url":"/on-this-day"},{"title":"One Good Fact","url":"/one-good-fact"},{"title":"Dictionary","url":"/dictionary"},{"title":"New Articles","url":"/new-articles"}],"browseByCategory":[{"title":{"id":5,"title":"History & Society","url":"/History-Society"},"links":[{"title":"Lifestyles & Social Issues","url":"/browse/Lifestyles-Social-Issues"},{"title":"Philosophy & Religion","url":"/browse/Philosophy-Religion"},{"title":"Politics, Law & Government","url":"/browse/Politics-Law-Government"},{"title":"World History","url":"/browse/World-History"}]},{"title":{"id":6,"title":"Science & Tech","url":"/Science-Tech"},"links":[{"title":"Health & Medicine","url":"/browse/Health-Medicine"},{"title":"Science","url":"/browse/Science"},{"title":"Technology","url":"/browse/Technology"}]},{"title":{"id":3,"title":"Biographies","url":"/Biographies"},"links":[{"title":"Browse Biographies","url":"/browse/biographies"}]},{"title":{"id":1,"title":"Animals & Nature","url":"/Animals-Nature"},"links":[{"title":"Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates","url":"/browse/Birds-Reptiles-Vertebrates"},{"title":"Bugs, Mollusks & Other Invertebrates","url":"/browse/Bugs-Mollusks-Invertebrates"},{"title":"Environment","url":"/browse/Environment"},{"title":"Fossils & Geologic Time","url":"/browse/Fossil-Geologic-Time"},{"title":"Mammals","url":"/browse/Mammals"},{"title":"Plants","url":"/browse/Plants"}]},{"title":{"id":4,"title":"Geography & Travel","url":"/Geography-Travel"},"links":[{"title":"Geography & Travel","url":"/browse/Geography-Travel"}]},{"title":{"id":2,"title":"Arts & Culture","url":"/Arts-Culture"},"links":[{"title":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","url":"/browse/Entertainment-Pop-Culture"},{"title":"Literature","url":"/browse/Literature"},{"title":"Sports & Recreation","url":"/browse/Sports-Recreation"},{"title":"Visual Arts","url":"/browse/Visual-Arts"}]}],"browseByFeature":[{"title":"Companions","url":"/stories/companion"},{"title":"Demystified","url":"/stories/demystified"},{"title":"Image Galleries","url":"/gallery/browse"},{"title":"Lists","url":"/list/browse"},{"title":"Podcasts","url":"/podcasts"},{"title":"Spotlight","url":"/stories/spotlight"},{"title":"Summaries","url":"/summary"},{"title":"The Forum","url":"/stories/the-forum"},{"title":"Top Questions","url":"/question"},{"title":"#WTFact","url":"/stories/wtfact"}],"moreFromBritannica":[{"title":"Britannica Kids","url":"https://kids.britannica.com/","newTab":true}],"menuType":"DEFAULT"} </script> <header id="header" class="bg-navy-dark"> <div class="global-nav-top-bar"> <div class="grid gx-0 h-100 justify-content-between align-items-center container-lg mx-auto p-0 position-relative"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <button class="d-flex align-items-center justify-self-start js-toggle js-toggle-hamburger btn btn-link link-white btn-sm rounded-0 p-10"> <div class="hamburger-tooltip"> <em class="material-icons d-inline-block font-24" id="nav-toggle" data-icon="menu"></em> </div> <em class="material-icons d-inline-block font-24 global-nav-search-icon" id="nav-search-icon" data-icon="search" ></em> </button> <a href="/" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center ml-10"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel/eb-logo/MendelNewThistleLogo.png" alt="Encyclopedia Britannica" class="global-nav-logo global-nav-logo-left" /> </a> <div class="global-nav-top-search-bar global-nav-top-search-container global-nav-search-container" id="global-nav-top-search-bar"> <form method="get" action="/search" id="global-nav-search" class="md-search-form m-0 global-nav-search-bar-small"> <div class="search-box position-relative col-100"> <label class="sr-only" for="global-nav-search-query">Search Britannica</label> <input name="query" id="global-nav-search-query" placeholder="Search Britannica..." class="form-control form-control-lg rounded-lg font-16 search-query pl-20 pr-70 shadow-sm" maxlength="200" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search Britannica" /> <button class="search-reset-btn btn btn-link px-10 position-absolute top-0 h-100 d-none" type="reset"> <em class="material-icons" data-icon="close"></em> </button> <button class="search-submit btn btn-link text-blue px-10 position-absolute top-0 right-0 h-100" type="submit" disabled> <span class="sr-only">Click here to search</span> <em class="material-icons search-icon" data-icon="search"></em> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <a href="/" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel/eb-logo/MendelNewThistleLogo.png" alt="Encyclopedia Britannica" class="global-nav-center global-nav-logo non-homepage-logo" /> </a> <form method="get" action="/search" id="global-nav-search" class="md-search-form m-0 global-nav-search-bar-small global-nav-center search global-nav-center-search-container"> <div class="search-box position-relative col-100"> <label class="sr-only" for="global-nav-search-query">Search Britannica</label> <input name="query" id="global-nav-search-query" placeholder="Search Britannica..." class="form-control form-control-lg rounded-lg font-16 search-query pl-20 pr-70 shadow-sm" maxlength="200" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search Britannica" /> <button class="search-reset-btn btn btn-link px-10 position-absolute top-0 h-100 d-none" type="reset"> <em class="material-icons" data-icon="close"></em> </button> <button class="search-submit btn btn-link text-blue px-10 position-absolute top-0 right-0 h-100" type="submit" disabled> <span class="sr-only">Click here to search</span> <em class="material-icons search-icon" data-icon="search"></em> </button> </div> </form> <div class="col-35 col-sm-auto text-right order-3 mr-lg-15 align-items-center d-flex justify-content-end"> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block"> <SPAN class="marketing-HEADER_SUBSCRIPTION_DESKTOP2 marketing-content" data-marketing-id="HEADER_SUBSCRIPTION_DESKTOP2"><a href="https://subscription.britannica.com/subscribe?partnerCode=BP_Black_Friday_AUUS" class="subscribe-link btn btn-sm btn-outline-white-orange py-5 mr-10" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Subscribe </a></SPAN></div> <div class="d-inline-block d-md-none mr-5 mr-sm-10"> <SPAN class="marketing-HEADER_SUBSCRIPTION_MOBILE marketing-content" data-marketing-id="HEADER_SUBSCRIPTION_MOBILE"><a href="https://subscription.britannica.com/subscribe?partnerCode=BP_Black_Friday_AUUS" class="subscribe-link btn btn-xs btn-orange-dark p-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Subscribe </a></SPAN></div> <button class="js-toggle-user-dropdown js-toggle btn btn-sm btn-link link-white rounded-0 px-md-15 pl-5 pr-5"> <span class="d-none d-md-inline-block mr-5">Login</span> <em class="material-icons d-inline-block d-md-none font-16 font-sm-20" data-icon="account_circle"></em> <div class="d-none dropdown-menu-subscription-link">https://subscription.britannica.com/subscribe?partnerCode=BP_Black_Friday_AUUS</div> <em class="material-icons inactive-icon d-inline-block font-18" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_down"></em> <em class="material-icons active-icon d-inline-block font-18" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_up"></em> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-none hamburger-menu-subscription-link"><DIV class="marketing-HAMBURGER_MENU_CTA marketing-content" data-marketing-id="HAMBURGER_MENU_CTA"><a href="https://premium.britannica.com/premium-membership/?utm_source=premium&utm_medium=hamburger-menu&utm_campaign=black-friday-2024" class="subscribe-link btn btn-sm btn-orange py-5" target="_blank"> Subscribe <span class="d-none d-md-inline"> Now</span> </a></DIV></div> <div id="global-nav-react"> <div class="d-none"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/procon">ProCon</a></li> <li><a href="/History-Society">History & Society</a></li> <li><a href="/Science-Tech">Science & Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/Biographies">Biographies</a></li> <li><a href="/Animals-Nature">Animals & Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/Geography-Travel">Geography & Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/Arts-Culture">Arts & Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/money">Money</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/quiz/browse">Games & Quizzes</a></li> <li><a href="/videos">Videos</a></li> <li><a href="/on-this-day">On This Day</a></li> <li><a href="/one-good-fact">One Good Fact</a></li> <li><a href="/dictionary">Dictionary</a></li> <li><a href="/new-articles">New Articles</a></li> </ul> <a href="/History-Society">History & Society</a> <ul> <li><a href="/browse/Lifestyles-Social-Issues">Lifestyles & Social Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/browse/Philosophy-Religion">Philosophy & Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/browse/Politics-Law-Government">Politics, Law & Government</a></li> <li><a href="/browse/World-History">World History</a></li> </ul> <a href="/Science-Tech">Science & Tech</a> <ul> <li><a href="/browse/Health-Medicine">Health & Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/browse/Science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/browse/Technology">Technology</a></li> </ul> <a href="/Biographies">Biographies</a> <ul> <li><a href="/browse/biographies">Browse Biographies</a></li> </ul> <a href="/Animals-Nature">Animals & Nature</a> <ul> <li><a href="/browse/Birds-Reptiles-Vertebrates">Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates</a></li> <li><a href="/browse/Bugs-Mollusks-Invertebrates">Bugs, Mollusks & Other Invertebrates</a></li> <li><a href="/browse/Environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/browse/Fossil-Geologic-Time">Fossils & Geologic Time</a></li> <li><a href="/browse/Mammals">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/browse/Plants">Plants</a></li> </ul> <a href="/Geography-Travel">Geography & Travel</a> <ul> <li><a href="/browse/Geography-Travel">Geography & Travel</a></li> </ul> <a href="/Arts-Culture">Arts & Culture</a> <ul> <li><a href="/browse/Entertainment-Pop-Culture">Entertainment & Pop Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/browse/Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/browse/Sports-Recreation">Sports & Recreation</a></li> <li><a href="/browse/Visual-Arts">Visual Arts</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/stories/companion">Companions</a></li> <li><a href="/stories/demystified">Demystified</a></li> <li><a href="/gallery/browse">Image Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/list/browse">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/stories/spotlight">Spotlight</a></li> <li><a href="/summary">Summaries</a></li> <li><a href="/stories/the-forum">The Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/question">Top Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/stories/wtfact">#WTFact</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://kids.britannica.com/">Britannica Kids</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> <div class="bg-navy-dark"> <div class="container-lg p-0 d-flex justify-content-center global-nav-categories-bar overflow-hidden"> <div class="slider js-slider position-relative d-inline-flex align-items-center mw-100 global-nav-slider category-snap-slider"> <div class="slider-container js-slider-container overflow-hidden d-flex font-14 overflow-hidden text-nowrap mx-5"> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-CHATBOT " href="/chatbot">Ask the Chatbot</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-QUIZZES " href="/quiz/browse">Games & Quizzes</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-PROCON " href="/procon">ProCon</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-HISTORY " href="/History-Society">History & Society</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-SCIENCE " href="/Science-Tech">Science & Tech</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-BIOS " href="/Biographies">Biographies</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-ANIMALS " href="/Animals-Nature">Animals & Nature</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-GEOGRAPHY " href="/Geography-Travel">Geography & Travel</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-ART " href="/Arts-Culture">Arts & Culture</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-MONEY " href="/money">Money</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-VIDEOS " href="/videos">Videos</a> </div> <button disabled class="prev-button js-prev-button position-absolute btn btn-circle shadow btn-blue " aria-label="Previous"> <span class="material-icons md-24" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_left"></span> </button> <button disabled class="next-button js-next-button position-absolute btn btn-circle shadow btn-blue " aria-label="Next"> <span class="material-icons md-24" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_right"></span> </button> </div> </div> </div> <main> <div class="md-page-wrapper"> <div id="content" class="md-content"> <div class="container mt-10"> <h1 class="display-1">Spotlight</h1> </div> <div class="container"> <div class=" mb-20"> <a class="btn btn-xs shadow btn-outline-blue btn-sm-outline-none m-5" href="/stories/spotlight/Entertainment-Pop-Culture">Entertainment & Pop Culture</a><a class="btn btn-xs shadow btn-outline-blue btn-sm-outline-none m-5" href="/stories/spotlight/Geography-Travel">Geography & Travel</a><a class="btn btn-xs shadow btn-outline-blue btn-sm-outline-none m-5" href="/stories/spotlight/Health-Medicine">Health & Medicine</a><a class="btn btn-xs shadow btn-outline-blue btn-sm-outline-none m-5" href="/stories/spotlight/Lifestyles-Social-Issues">Lifestyles & Social Issues</a><a class="btn btn-xs shadow btn-outline-blue btn-sm-outline-none m-5" href="/stories/spotlight/Literature">Literature</a><a class="btn btn-xs shadow btn-outline-blue btn-sm-outline-none m-5" href="/stories/spotlight/Philosophy-Religion">Philosophy & Religion</a><a class="btn btn-xs shadow btn-outline-blue btn-sm-outline-none m-5" href="/stories/spotlight/Politics-Law-Government">Politics, Law & Government</a><a class="btn btn-xs shadow btn-outline-blue btn-sm-outline-none m-5" href="/stories/spotlight/Science">Science</a><a class="btn btn-xs shadow btn-outline-blue btn-sm-outline-none m-5" href="/stories/spotlight/Sports-Recreation">Sports & Recreation</a><a class="btn btn-xs shadow btn-outline-blue btn-sm-outline-none m-5" href="/stories/spotlight/Technology">Technology</a><a class="btn btn-xs shadow btn-outline-blue btn-sm-outline-none m-5" href="/stories/spotlight/Visual-Arts">Visual Arts</a><a class="btn btn-xs shadow btn-outline-blue btn-sm-outline-none m-5" href="/stories/spotlight/World-History">World History</a></div> <div class="m-n10 browse-large-carousel-overrides"> <div class="slider js-slider position-relative d-inline-flex align-items-center mw-100 card-snap-slider col-100"> <div class="slider-container js-slider-container overflow-hidden d-flex col-100"> <div class="grid browse-carousel-wrapper rw-track"> <div class="browse-carousel-slide mb-20"> <div class="grid"> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/estimated-battle-casualties-during-the-normandy-invasion-on-june-6-1944" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/91/257891-050-9F103448/normandy-invasion-estimated-battle-casualties-dday.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Estimated battle casualties, Normandy invasion, World War II. WWII, D-Day" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/estimated-battle-casualties-during-the-normandy-invasion-on-june-6-1944" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Estimated Battle Casualties During the Normandy Invasion and Campaign to Liberate Paris (June鈥揂ugust 1944)</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> The exact number of casualties suffered in the Normandy Invasion,... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/olympics-football-soccer" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/24/129624-131-37C4C022/flags-soccer-balls-Futbol-football-arts-blog-2009.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="International flags on soccer balls. Futbol football. Hompepage blog 2009, arts and entertainment, history and society, sports and games athletics soccer world cup" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/olympics-football-soccer" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Olympics: Football (Soccer)</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> The women鈥檚 and men鈥檚 gold medal matches at the Tokyo Games are... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/the-legacy-of-order-9066-and-japanese-american-internment" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/65/71365-131-A02A9FA4/store-owner-response-sentiment-wake-attack-anti-Japanese-1942.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="In 1942 the West Coast was swept by a wave of what approached hysteria over the presence of large numbers of Japanese-American. Sign on Japanese-American store in Oakland, Calif., 1942. Photograph by Dorothea Lange" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/the-legacy-of-order-9066-and-japanese-american-internment" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">The Legacy of Order 9066 and Japanese American Internment</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> On Feb. 19, 1942, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/pro-and-con-medical-aid-in-dying" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/05/228405-131-07C0139F/pro-con-artwork.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Artwork for themes for Pro-Con articles." class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/pro-and-con-medical-aid-in-dying" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Pro and Con: Medical Aid in Dying</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Some believe legalizing medical aid in dying (MAID) is needed... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/new-space-race-map-and-timeline-infographic" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/10/211710-050-01CEC2D8/new-space-race-China-India-Japan-timeline.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="New space race infographic between China, India, and Japan. Asian space race, space exploration" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/new-space-race-map-and-timeline-infographic" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">The New Space Race</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> In the first decades of the 21st century, a new space race emerged... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/capability-brown-at-300" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/33/182733-131-374CF443/Lancelot-Brown-Stourhead-gardens-Wiltshire-England-Mere.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Lancelot Brown, also known as Capability Brown, designed the gardens of the estate Stourhead near Mere, Wiltshire, England." class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/capability-brown-at-300" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Capability Brown at 300</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Who was this oddly named man, and why should you care? </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/timeline-of-the-2000s" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/55/182155-050-30F55CFC/fire-US-Marines-Fallujah-Iraq-Second-Battle-November-2004.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="US Marines firing at Fallujah, Iraq, during the Second Battle of Fallujah in November 2004. Operation Iraqi Freedom, Iraq War." class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/timeline-of-the-2000s" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Timeline of the 2000s</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Do you remember what happened in the aughts? </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/presidential-debate-bingo" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/66/249866-004-B67557FB/presidential-debate-bingo.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Presidential Debate Bingo. As candidates for the Republican Party's nomination for the 2024 presidential election take to the stage to debate the issues and each other, keep track of the facts you need to know with updated Britannica entries. As with every Bingo game, if you connect five tiles in a row, celebrate!" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/presidential-debate-bingo" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Presidential Debate Bingo</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Learn about the people and topics likely to come up in upcoming... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/spotting-a-supercontinent-how-pangea-was-discovered" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/46/136146-131-1D431D5C/Distribution-landmasses-regions-seas-ocean-basins-locations.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Paleogeography and paleoceanography of Early Triassic time. The present-day coastlines and tectonic boundaries of the configured continents are shown at the lower right. Continents, continental drift, plate tectonics, Pangea, Laurussia, Gondwana." class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/spotting-a-supercontinent-how-pangea-was-discovered" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Spotting a Supercontinent: How Pangea Was Discovered</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> In the early 20th century, a scientist proposed the existence... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/4-questions-for-tennis-star-naomi-osaka" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/06/219706-131-E72371AE/Naomi-Osaka-US-Open-September-8-2020.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Naomi Osaka, of Japan, fires a ball into the stands after defeating Shelby Rogers, of the United States, during the quarterfinal round of the US Open tennis championships, Tuesday, Sept. 8, 2020, in New York." class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/4-questions-for-tennis-star-naomi-osaka" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">4 Questions for Tennis Star Naomi Osaka</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Family shaped who Naomi Osaka is today. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/the-hindenburg-before-and-after-disaster" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/78/194978-131-7B55B72C/Hindenburg-zeppelin-crashing-1937.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Hindenburg zeppelin crashing, 1937" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/the-hindenburg-before-and-after-disaster" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">The Hindenburg, Before and After Disaster</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> On May 6, 1937, the Hindenburg, a </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/can-you-guess-the-movie-by-the-scene" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/11/185311-131-A05F5992/Tom-Cruise-Top-Gun-Tony-Scott.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Tom Cruise as Maverick in Top Gun(1986) directed by Tony Scott." class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/can-you-guess-the-movie-by-the-scene" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Can You Guess the Movie by the Scene?</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Grab a bowl of popcorn and see how many movies you can name. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="browse-carousel-slide mb-20"> <div class="grid"> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/a-timeline-of-environmental-history" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/41/193741-050-9F292343/Volunteers-garbage-park-spring-cleanup.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Community service - volunteers picking up garbage in a park during a spring cleanup. Environmentalism" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/a-timeline-of-environmental-history" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">A Timeline of Environmental History</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> A glimpse of some of our environmental successes and failures. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/lgbt-pride-month-is-here" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/64/190364-131-DABF0869/People-Taksim-Square-Turkey-LGBT-pride-parade-June-30-2013.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="People in Taksim Square for LGBT pride parade on June 30, 2013 in Istanbul, Turkey. Almost 100.000 people attracted to pride parade and the biggest pride ever held in Turkey." class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/lgbt-pride-month-is-here" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">LGBTQ Pride Month Is Here</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> The rainbow flag celebrates the beauty in diversity. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/celebrating-lgbt-pride" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/89/183089-131-CB5E9C90/Silhouettes-People-Holding-Gay-Pride-Symbol-Flag.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Silhouettes of People Holding Gay Pride Symbol Flag" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/celebrating-lgbt-pride" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Celebrating LGBTQ Pride</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> The month of June marks the annual celebration of lesbian, gay,... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/timeline-of-the-manhattan-project" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/72/200272-050-88E0D037/J-Robert-Oppenheimer-General-Leslie-Groves-Trinity-test-site-Alamogordo-New-Mexico-September-1945.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="J. Robert Oppenheimer (L) & Gen. Leslie R. Groves at ground zero examine remains of a base of the steel test tower at the Trinity Test site of a nuclear bomb; as part of the Manhattan Project in New Mexico, Sep. 1945. Los Alamos National Laboratory" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/timeline-of-the-manhattan-project" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Timeline of the Manhattan Project</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> What led to the creation of the atomic bomb? </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/the-controversy-over-female-genital-cutting" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/77/191777-131-3F987CD4/Knife-blades-girls-circumcision-female-genital-mutilation.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Knife and blades used for girls circumcision, female genital mutilation, FGM, Kenya, Africa" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/the-controversy-over-female-genital-cutting" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">The Controversy over Female Genital Cutting</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> A look at the practice of female genital cutting and the controversy... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/britannicas-flower-bingo" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/61/245961-004-3A94808B/flower-Bingo.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Flower bingo" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/britannicas-flower-bingo" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Britannica鈥檚 Flower Bingo</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Test your knowledge of garden flowers! </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/the-evergreen-benefits-of-rooftop-gardening" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/31/246131-131-6245E3E9/rooftop-gardens-Vancouver.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Rooftop and patio gardens amidst modern office and residential towers in downtown city center, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. (green roofs, roof gardens)" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/the-evergreen-benefits-of-rooftop-gardening" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">The Evergreen Benefits of Rooftop Gardening</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Looking for some peas and quiet in your busy metropolis? Nothing... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/timeline-of-the-1970s" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/42/245842-131-8BE1496A/Richard-M-Nixon-boards-resignation-helicopter-White-August-9-1974.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="President Richard M. Nixon smiles and gives the victory sign as he boards the White House helicopter after his resignation on August 9, 1974 in Washington, D.C." class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/timeline-of-the-1970s" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Timeline of the 1970s</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Do you remember what happened in the seventies? </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/pro-and-con-should-the-us-have-net-neutrality-laws" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/30/199930-131-B3D1D347/computer.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Programming computer abstract" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/pro-and-con-should-the-us-have-net-neutrality-laws" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Pro and Con: Net Neutrality in the United States</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Net neutrality is a complex and evolving issue in the U.S., with... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/the-solar-eclipse-that-made-albert-einstein-a-science-celebrity" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/59/23359-131-42CFFC3D/Albert-Einstein.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Albert Einstein in Washington, D.C. c. 1921-1923. Physicist" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/the-solar-eclipse-that-made-albert-einstein-a-science-celebrity" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">The Solar Eclipse That Made Albert Einstein a Science Celebrity</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> How an eclipse tested the theory of general relativity. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/trigger-warnings-on-campus" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/52/192652-131-D4CC5B2D/University-Students-Campus-Road.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="University Students Walking On Campus Road" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/trigger-warnings-on-campus" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Trigger Warnings on Campus</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Students have been requesting more trigger warnings in college... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-25 p-0"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="/story/timeline-of-the-1990s" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/49/233249-050-C545B8E8/woman-using-computer-mapping-program.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Computer mapping, woman at early 1990s computer" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="/story/timeline-of-the-1990s" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Timeline of the 1990s</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Do you remember what happened in the nineties? </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="browse-carousel-controls mb-20"> <div class="browse-carousel-dotted-line mr-10"></div> <button class="browse-carousel-control-button prev-button"> <em class="material-icons " data-icon="chevron_left"></em> </button> <button class="browse-carousel-control-button next-button"> <em class="material-icons " data-icon="chevron_right"></em> </button> <div class="browse-carousel-dotted-line ml-10"></div> </div> </div> <button disabled class="prev-button js-prev-button position-absolute btn btn-circle shadow btn-lg btn-blue " aria-label="Previous"> <span class="material-icons md-24" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_left"></span> </button> <button disabled class="next-button js-next-button position-absolute btn btn-circle shadow btn-lg btn-blue " aria-label="Next"> <span class="material-icons md-24" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_right"></span> </button> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </main> <div id="md-footer"></div> <footer class="md-footer footer-wrapper hide-on-edit"> <div class="footer-bck"> <DIV class="marketing-FOOTER_NEWSLETTER marketing-content" data-marketing-id="FOOTER_NEWSLETTER"><div class="md-footer-newsletter-form pt-10 mb-30 mx-15 mx-sm-120"> <div class="font-18"> <strong>History at your fingertips –</strong> Sign up here to see what happened On This Day, every day in your inbox! </div> <div class="p-30"> <div class="newsletter-form-container"> <form class="newsletter-form" method="post" action="/newsletter-subscription/EB_ON_THIS_DAY"> <div class="form-group grid d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="col-sm-50 col-100"> <label class="sr-only" for="enter-your-email">Enter your email</label> <input id="enter-your-email" type="email" name="email" class="form-control font-18 p-10" placeholder="Enter your email" pattern="[a-z0-9._%+-]+@[a-z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,4}$" required> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto col-100 mt-5 mt-sm-0"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-outline-white" style="width: 100%; height:100%;">Subscribe</button> </div> </div> <div class="text-white pt-30 text-opacity"> By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.<br> Click here to view our <a class="link-white text-decoration-underline" href="https://corporate.britannica.com/privacy-policy2" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">Privacy Notice</a>. Easy unsubscribe links are provided in every email. </div> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="Footer" /><input type="hidden" name="campaign" value="Mendel" /><input type="hidden" name="medium" value="Box" /></form> <div class="md-subscribed hidden text-white"> <div class="my-10">Thank you for subscribing!</div> <div>Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div></DIV> <div class="md-social-toolbar-circle d-flex justify-content-center colored" data-value="connect" > <div class="share-label text-uppercase hidden-xs">Stay Connected</div> <a class="social-icon facebook justify-content-center d-flex align-items-center align-self-center" data-provider="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/BRITANNICA/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Facebook</span></a> <a class="social-icon x justify-content-center d-flex align-items-center align-self-center" data-provider="x" href="https://x.com/britannica" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>X</span></a> <a class="social-icon youtube justify-content-center d-flex align-items-center align-self-center" data-provider="youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/encyclopaediabritannica" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>YouTube</span></a> <a class="social-icon instagram justify-content-center d-flex align-items-center align-self-center" data-provider="instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/britannica/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Instagram</span></a> <a class="social-icon pinterest justify-content-center d-flex align-items-center align-self-center" data-provider="pinterest" href="https://www.pinterest.com/britannica/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <svg height="30" width="30" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="" role="img"><path d="M0 12c0 5.123 3.211 9.497 7.73 11.218-.11-.937-.227-2.482.025-3.566.217-.932 1.401-5.938 1.401-5.938s-.357-.715-.357-1.774c0-1.66.962-2.9 2.161-2.9 1.02 0 1.512.765 1.512 1.682 0 1.025-.653 2.557-.99 3.978-.281 1.189.597 2.159 1.769 2.159 2.123 0 3.756-2.239 3.756-5.471 0-2.861-2.056-4.86-4.991-4.86-3.398 0-5.393 2.549-5.393 5.184 0 1.027.395 2.127.889 2.726a.36.36 0 0 1 .083.343c-.091.378-.293 1.189-.332 1.355-.053.218-.173.265-.4.159-1.492-.694-2.424-2.875-2.424-4.627 0-3.769 2.737-7.229 7.892-7.229 4.144 0 7.365 2.953 7.365 6.899 0 4.117-2.595 7.431-6.199 7.431-1.211 0-2.348-.63-2.738-1.373 0 0-.599 2.282-.744 2.84-.282 1.084-1.064 2.456-1.549 3.235C9.584 23.815 10.77 24 12 24c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12S18.627 0 12 0 0 5.373 0 12"></path></svg> </a> </div> <br/> <div class="container"> <ul class="list-unstyled legal-links"> <li><a href="https://corporate.britannica.com" rel="noopener" target="_blank">About Us & Legal Info</a></li> <li><a href="https://corporate.britannica.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://corporate.britannica.com/privacy-policy2" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://corporate.britannica.com/termsofuse.html2" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="https://corporate.britannica.com/diversity" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">Diversity</a></li> </ul> <div class="mt-20">©2024 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</div> </div> </div> </footer> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5W6NC8" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript" id="_informizely_script_tag"> var IzWidget = IzWidget || {}; (function (d) { var scriptElement = d.createElement('script'); scriptElement.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptElement.async = true; scriptElement.src = "https://insitez.blob.core.windows.net/site/f780f33e-a610-4ac2-af81-3eb184037547.js"; var node = d.getElementById('_informizely_script_tag'); node.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, node); } )(document); </script> <!-- Ortto ebmwprod capture code --> <script> window.ap3c = window.ap3c || {}; var ap3c = window.ap3c; ap3c.cmd = ap3c.cmd || []; ap3c.cmd.push(function() { ap3c.init('ZO4siT4cLwnykPnzZWJtd3Byb2Q', 'https://engage.email.britannica.com/'); ap3c.track({v: 0}); }); ap3c.activity = function(act) { ap3c.act = (ap3c.act || []); ap3c.act.push(act); }; var s, t; s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = "https://engage.email.britannica.com/app.js"; t = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; t.parentNode.insertBefore(s, t); </script> <script class="marketing-page-info" type="application/json"> {"pageType":"StoriesBrowse","templateName":null,"pageNumber":1,"pagesTotal":1,"pageId":null,"pageLength":null,"initialLoad":true,"lastPageOfScroll":true} </script> <script class="marketing-content-info" type="application/json"> [] </script> <script src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/js/libs/jquery-3.5.0.min.js?v=3.130.14"></script> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="Init Mendel Code Splitting"> (function() { $.ajax({ dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: 'https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/dist/stories-browse-page.js?v=3.130.14' }); })(); </script> <script class="analytics-metadata" type="application/json"> {"leg":"B","adLeg":"B","userType":"ANONYMOUS","pageType":"StoriesBrowse","pageSubtype":null,"articleTemplateType":null,"gisted":false,"pageNumber":1,"hasSummarizeButton":false,"hasAskButton":false} </script> <script type="text/javascript"> EBStat={accountId:-1,hostnameOverride:'webstats.eb.com',domain:'www.britannica.com', json:''}; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { $.ajax( { dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: '//www.britannica.com/webstats/mendelstats.js?v=1' } ) .done( function() { try {writeStat(null,EBStat);} catch(err){} } ); })(); </script> <div id="bc-fixed-dialogue"></div> </body> </html>