CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>權威控制 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"70d7ab66-db9d-425d-a284-f8fcc7ced254","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"權威控制","wgTitle":"權威控制","wgCurRevisionId":83414718,"wgRevisionId":83414718,"wgArticleId":552260,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1日语来源 (ja)","CS1英语来源 (en)","粗劣翻译","自2022年10月需要校對的頁面","需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目","含有多个问题的条目","包含自我提及的条目","含有英語的條目","條目中存在錯誤錨點","包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目","圖書資訊科學","圖書分類法","元数据"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"權威控制","wgRelevantArticleId":552260, "wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q118455746","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas", "ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="權威控制 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-權威控制 rootpage-權威控制 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关參考文獻子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-書目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#書目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>書目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-書目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">權威控制</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。64种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="ضبط استنادي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضبط استنادي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B8%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89" title="ظبط استنادى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ظبط استنادى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_d%27autor%C3%ADa" title="Control d'autoría – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Control d'autoría" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normativ_yoxlama" title="Normativ yoxlama – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Normativ yoxlama" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нарматыўны кантроль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нарматыўны кантроль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Нормативен контрол – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нормативен контрол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="কর্তৃপক্ষ নিয়ন্ত্রণ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কর্তৃপক্ষ নিয়ন্ত্রণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrola_autoriteta" title="Kontrola autoriteta – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kontrola autoriteta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Control d'autoritats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C4%95-hu%C3%A2ng_k%C3%B3ng-ci%C3%A9" title="Giĕ-huâng kóng-cié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Giĕ-huâng kóng-cié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Autoritní kontrola" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheolaeth_awdurdod" title="Rheolaeth awdurdod – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rheolaeth awdurdod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Autoritetsdata" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normdatei" title="Normdatei – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Κατάλογος καθιερωμένων όρων – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος καθιερωμένων όρων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority_control" title="Authority control – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Authority control" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norma datumaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Control de autoridades" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritateen_kontrol" title="Autoritateen kontrol – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Autoritateen kontrol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9" title="کنترل از طریق مرجع – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنترل از طریق مرجع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rial%C3%BA_%C3%BAdar%C3%A1is" title="Rialú údaráis – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rialú údaráis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Control de autoridades" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhikrut_suchkancho_tabo" title="Adhikrut suchkancho tabo – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Adhikrut suchkancho tabo" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurneil_eaghtyrys" title="Gurneil eaghtyrys – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gurneil eaghtyrys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khi%C3%A8n-v%C3%AE_kh%C3%BAng-ch%E1%B9%B3" title="Khièn-vî khúng-chṳ – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khièn-vî khúng-chṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%96%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="בקרת זהויות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בקרת זהויות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="प्राधिकरण नियंत्रण – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राधिकरण नियंत्रण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normativni_nadzor" title="Normativni nadzor – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Normativni nadzor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorite_(syans_enf%C3%B2masyon)" title="Otorite (syans enfòmasyon) – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Otorite (syans enfòmasyon)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B7%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Չափորոշչային վերահսկողություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չափորոշչային վերահսկողություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrol_ti_autoridad" title="Kontrol ti autoridad – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kontrol ti autoridad" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Controllo di autorità – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Controllo di autorità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B8%E6%8B%A0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="典拠管理 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="典拠管理" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Нормативті бақылау – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нормативті бақылау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="전거 통제 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전거 통제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrola_otor%C3%AEtey%C3%AA" title="Kontrola otorîteyê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kontrola otorîteyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contr%C3%B2llo_de_outorit%C3%A6" title="Contròllo de outoritæ – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Contròllo de outoritæ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Autoritatīvā vadība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нормативна контрола – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нормативна контрола" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="अथॉरिटी कंट्रोल – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अथॉरिटी कंट्रोल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Kawalan kewibawaan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kawalan kewibawaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Autoritetsdata" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Autoritetsdata" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A3" title="ਪਰਾਧੀਕਰਨ ਨਿਯਤਰਣ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰਾਧੀਕਰਨ ਨਿਯਤਰਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kontrola autorytatywna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controle_de_autoridade" title="Controle de autoridade – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Controle de autoridade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нормативный контроль – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нормативный контроль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normativna_kontrola" title="Normativna kontrola – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Normativna kontrola" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="අධිකාරී පාලනය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අධිකාරී පාලනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority_control" title="Authority control – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Authority control" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorita_(knihovn%C3%ADctvo)" title="Autorita (knihovníctvo) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Autorita (knihovníctvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normativna_kontrola" title="Normativna kontrola – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Normativna kontrola" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrolla_normative" title="Kontrolla normative – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kontrolla normative" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нормативна контрола – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нормативна контрола" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Auktoritetsdata" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="அதிகாரக் கட்டுப்பாடு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அதிகாரக் கட்டுப்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%A3" title="Назорати муаллифӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Назорати муаллифӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Otorite kontrolü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нормативний контроль – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нормативний контроль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83m_so%C3%A1t_t%C3%ADnh_nh%E1%BA%A5t_qu%C3%A1n" title="Kiểm soát tính nhất quán – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kiểm soát tính nhất quán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACn-k%C3%B9_kh%C3%B2ng-ch%C3%A8" title="Sìn-kù khòng-chè – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sìn-kù khòng-chè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="權威控制 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="權威控制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118455746#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&oldid=83414718" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&id=83414718&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25AC%258A%25E5%25A8%2581%25E6%258E%25A7%25E5%2588%25B6"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25AC%258A%25E5%25A8%2581%25E6%258E%25A7%25E5%2588%25B6"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Authority_control" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118455746" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-2a6dba5c" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{display:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Talk:權威控制">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Rough_translation plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-rough_translation" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="翻譯標記"><img alt="翻譯標記" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:翻譯指引">翻譯</a>品質不佳。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>翻譯者可能不熟悉中文或原文語言，也可能使用了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="机器翻译">機器翻譯</a>。請<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit">協助翻譯</a>本條目或重新編寫，并注意避免<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TNESE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TNESE">翻译腔</a>的问题。<b>明顯拙劣</b>的翻譯請改掛<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:D">d</a>|<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD#G13" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">G13</a>}}</code>提交刪除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>，以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年10月31日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>，幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。（<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Talk:權威控制">討論</a>）</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_English plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority_control" class="extiw" title="en:Authority control">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-2a6dba5c" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:图书馆信息学; zh-tw:圖書資訊學;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:信息; zh-tw:資訊;"></div></div></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable plainlinks selfreference noprint"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A" title="Wikipedia:避免自我提及"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/25px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/38px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/50px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于規範控制在維基百科的使用，请见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Wikipedia:规范控制">Wikipedia:规范控制</a>。</div> <p><b>规范控制</b>（英語：<span lang="en">authority control</span>，台湾作<b>權威控制</b>）<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="图书馆信息学">图书馆信息学</a>中一个整理<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圖書館分类" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Library catalog"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圖書館分类（页面不存在）">圖書館分类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_catalog" class="extiw" title="en:Library catalog"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Library catalog</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="目录学">目录</a>信息的方式<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tws2NovY111_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tws2NovY111-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，使同一主题的内容使用相同且唯一的标题。这些标题贯彻整个目录库<sup id="cite_ref-tws2NovY333_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tws2NovY333-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>并且能与其他交叉引用的数据库协同工作。<sup id="cite_ref-tws2NovY333_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tws2NovY333-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tws2NovY112_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tws2NovY112-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>每个标题简明扼要地標明其应用范围和用法，此系統讓图书馆工作人员更易於管理，而且研究者使用上也方便。<sup id="cite_ref-tws2NovY312_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tws2NovY312-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>分配给同一主题（如作者、书籍、系列图书或合著图书）一个独特唯一的标题，即使作者拥有其他<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%86%E5%90%8D" title="筆名">筆名</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D" title="化名">化名</a>，在与此相关的引用中也都只使用同一标题。<sup id="cite_ref-tws2NovYfuf_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tws2NovYfuf-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>例如，作家<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%89%AF_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" class="mw-redirect" title="林良 (台灣作家)">林良</a>的筆名為“子敏”，又被稱為“小太陽”，該館就可訂定一致的題名，當讀者查檢作者林良時，就可檢索到所有林良的作品。<sup id="cite_ref-tws2NovYfuf_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tws2NovYfuf-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>作者记录可以合并到一个数据库中成为一个作者文件，维护更新这些文件以及其间的“逻辑关系”也是图书馆员及信息编录人员的工作。<sup id="cite_ref-tws2NovY877_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tws2NovY877-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>因此，规范控制是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E6%8E%A7%E8%AF%8D%E8%A1%A8" title="受控词表">受控词表</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="目录控制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bibliographic control"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="目录控制（页面不存在）">目录控制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliographic_control" class="extiw" title="en:Bibliographic control"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bibliographic control</span></a></span>）</span></span>的一个例子。 </p><p>虽然从理论上来讲，任何一条信息都可进行规范控制，如个人或企业的名称、统一标题、系列和主题<sup id="cite_ref-tws2NovY111_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tws2NovY111-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而图书馆编目通常侧重于作者姓名和书名。虽然它们通常单独考虑，不过<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國會圖書館">美國國會圖書館</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国国会图书馆主题词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Library of Congress Subject Headings"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国国会图书馆主题词（页面不存在）">主题词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress Subject Headings"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Library of Congress Subject Headings</span></a></span>）</span></span>所起到的作用和规范控制类似。随着时间的推移和信息的变化促使这些信息重组的要求会越来越明显。根据一个观点，规范控制的宗旨并不在于创建一个天衣无缝的系统，而在于在帮助用户寻找信息的前提下不断努力适应变化提供更为“结构和秩序化”的内容<sup id="cite_ref-tws2NovY312_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tws2NovY312-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在傳統人工編目系統中，用來維持卡片目錄著錄標目之一致性；在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%9A%E4%B8%8A%E7%B7%A8%E7%9B%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="線上編目系統（页面不存在）">線上編目系統</a>中，則可利用系統自動聯結與指引功能，辨識個人作者或團體作者的匿名重複性與更替情形，同時將相關主題聚集在一起。權威控制除了提供各個<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="圖書館">圖書館</a>管理館藏與讀者檢索的便利，對於各館之間館藏交流或整合查詢也有重大影響，如果兩個合作館的规范控制系统不相同時，就會造成讀者檢索時無法檢索到所需的完整館藏。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">「權威控制」主要见于繁体中文文献，「规范控制」主要见于简体中文文献<sup id="cite_ref-邹瑾_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-邹瑾-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，日語译为「典拠管理」<sup id="cite_ref-日译_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-日译-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（“拠”同“据”<sup id="cite_ref-拠_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-拠-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>），韓語譯為「典據統制」，均对应英文“Authority Control”。<i>authority</i>在这里不代表通常的权威的意思，而表示唯一地辨识作者（<i>author</i>）之意，<i>authority</i>的这两个义项在词源上是相通的<sup id="cite_ref-tws2G113_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tws2G113-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tws2G114_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tws2G114-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tws2G115_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tws2G115-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E5%AD%A6" title="图书馆学">图书馆学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="图书馆信息学">图书馆信息学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="目录学">目录学</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="書目"><span id=".E6.9B.B8.E7.9B.AE"></span>書目</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：書目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">胡述兆. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8" title="圖書館學與資訊科學大辭典">圖書館學與資訊科學大辭典</a>. 台北: 漢美圖書. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789579005777" title="Special:网络书源/9789579005777"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789579005777</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&rft.au=%E8%83%A1%E8%BF%B0%E5%85%86&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789579005777&rft.place=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E6%BC%A2%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span class="plainlinks noprint" style="font-size:smaller"> <a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_isbn/978957900578&action=edit">改</a></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 40em; -webkit-column-width: 40em; column-width: 40em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-邹瑾-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-邹瑾_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">邹瑾. 数字环境下的书目权威控制. 图书情报知识 (武汉). 2006, (04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nppa.gov.cn/nppa/publishing/view.shtml?&pubCode=42-1085%2FG2&typeNum=2"><span title="国内统一刊号">CN 42-1085/G2</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1003-2797"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1003-2797</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13366%2Fj.dik.2006.04.008"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.13366/j.dik.2006.04.008</span></a>. <a href="/wiki/CNKI" class="mw-redirect" title="CNKI">CNKI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&filename=TSQC200604007">TSQC200604007</a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库">NSSD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nssd.cn/html/1/156/159/index.html?lngId=22240766">22240766</a></span><span style="position:relative; top:-2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需注册账号查阅"><img alt="需注册账号查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>. <q>权威控制（Authority Control），也称规范控制，……，本文按照英文字面意思，参照港台地区的惯例，采用“权威控制”的译法</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&rft.atitle=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%B9%A6%E7%9B%AE%E6%9D%83%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&rft.au=%E9%82%B9%E7%91%BE&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1003-2797&rft.issue=04&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.13366%2Fj.dik.2006.04.008&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-日译-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-日译_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/%E5%85%B8%E6%8B%A0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86">典拠管理の英語</a>. Weblio英和辞典. JST科学技術用語日英对译辞書 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">（日语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B8%E6%8B%A0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E3%81%AE%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weblio%E8%8B%B1%E5%92%8C%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fejje.weblio.jp%2Fcontent%2F%25E5%2585%25B8%25E6%258B%25A0%25E7%25AE%25A1%25E7%2590%2586&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-拠-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-拠_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tool.httpcn.com/Html/Zi/26/PWUYKOCQPWTBPWEAZ.shtml">拠</a>. 新华字典 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&rft.atitle=%E6%8B%A0&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftool.httpcn.com%2FHtml%2FZi%2F26%2FPWUYKOCQPWTBPWEAZ.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tws2G113-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tws2G113_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">道格拉斯·哈珀. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=auctor&searchmode=none">auctor辞源检索</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E8%AF%8D%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="在线词源词典">在线词源词典</a>. 2013 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-19</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q><b>author (<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">n</a>)</b> <i>—</i> <a href="/wiki/Circa" title="Circa">c.</a>1300, <i>autor</i> "father," from <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="古法語">O.Fr.</a> <i>auctor, acteor</i> "author, originator, creator, instigator (12c., <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">Mod.Fr.</a> <i>auteur</i>), from <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">L.</a> <i>auctorem</i> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="主格">nom.</a> <i>auctor</i>) <i>... --</i><br /><b>authority (n.)</b> <i>—</i> early 13c., <i>autorite</i> "book or quotation that settles an argument," from <abbr title="古法语">O.Fr.</abbr> <i>auctorité</i> "authority, prestige, right, permission, dignity, gravity; the Scriptures" (<abbr title="12世纪">12c.</abbr>; <abbr title="现代法语">Mod.Fr.</abbr> <i>autorité</i>), <i>...</i> (see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=author&allowed_in_frame=0">author</a>). <i>...</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&rft.atitle=auctor%E8%BE%9E%E6%BA%90%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2&rft.au=%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%8F%80&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E8%AF%8D%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fallowed_in_frame%3D0%26search%3Dauctor%26searchmode%3Dnone&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>——<b>注：</b><i>author</i>和<i>authority</i>的辞源如<i>auctor</i>或<i>autor</i>、<i>autorite</i>都来自13世纪。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tws2G114-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tws2G114_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memidex.com/authority+control">authority (control)</a>. Memidex. December 7, 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-12-07</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>Etymology ... autorite "book or quotation that settles an argument", from Old French auctorité...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&rft.atitle=authority+%28control%29&rft.date=2012-12-07&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Memidex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.memidex.com%2Fauthority%2Bcontrol&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tws2G115-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tws2G115_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/authority?show=0&t=1354895338">authority</a>. 韦氏词典. 2012-11-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-12-07</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>See "Origin of authority" -- Middle English auctorite, from Anglo-French auctorité, from Latin auctoritat-, auctoritas opinion, decision, power, from auctor First Known Use: 13th century...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&rft.atitle=authority&rft.date=2012-11-07&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%9F%A6%E6%B0%8F%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fauthority%3Fshow%3D0%26t%3D1354895338&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Block, Rick J. 1999. "Authority Control: What It Is and Why It Matters.", [2006-03-30]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tws2NovY111-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tws2NovY111_9-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tws2NovY111_9-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130715221835/http://libraries.vermont.gov/sites/libraries/files/tsu/lesson1authority.htm">Why Does a Library Catalog Need Authority Control and What Is</a>. IMPLEMENTING AUTHORITY CONTROL. 美国: Vermont Department of Libraries. 2003 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libraries.vermont.gov/sites/libraries/files/tsu/lesson1authority.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2013-07-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&rft.atitle=Why+Does+a+Library+Catalog+Need+Authority+Control+and+What+Is&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMPLEMENTING+AUTHORITY+CONTROL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibraries.vermont.gov%2Fsites%2Flibraries%2Ffiles%2Ftsu%2Flesson1authority.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tws2NovY333-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tws2NovY333_10-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tws2NovY333_10-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100604000413/http://lib.nmsu.edu/depts/techsvs/authoritycontrol.shtml">Authority Control at the NMSU Library</a>. 美国: 新墨西哥州立大学. 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-11-25</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.nmsu.edu/depts/techsvs/authoritycontrol.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2010-06-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&rft.btitle=Authority+Control+at+the+NMSU+Library&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.nmsu.edu%2Fdepts%2Ftechsvs%2Fauthoritycontrol.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tws2NovY112-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tws2NovY112_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101130508/http://libraries.vermont.gov/sites/libraries/files/tsu/lesson2card.htm">Authority Control in the Card Environment</a>. IMPLEMENTING AUTHORITY CONTROL. 美国: Vermont Department of Libraries. 2003 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libraries.vermont.gov/sites/libraries/files/tsu/lesson2card.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2013-11-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&rft.atitle=Authority+Control+in+the+Card+Environment&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMPLEMENTING+AUTHORITY+CONTROL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibraries.vermont.gov%2Fsites%2Flibraries%2Ffiles%2Ftsu%2Flesson2card.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tws2NovY312-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tws2NovY312_12-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tws2NovY312_12-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">南密西西比大学图书馆的Kathleen L. Wells. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130113095549/http://www.tnla.org/displaycommon.cfm?an=1&subarticlenbr=44">Got Authorities? Why Authority Control Is Good for Your Library</a>. 田纳西州图书馆. 2012-11-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-10-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tnla.org/displaycommon.cfm?an=1&subarticlenbr=44">原始内容</a>存档于2013-01-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&rft.atitle=Got+Authorities%3F+Why+Authority+Control+Is+Good+for+Your+Library&rft.au=%E5%8D%97%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84Kathleen+L.+Wells&rft.date=2012-11-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tnla.org%2Fdisplaycommon.cfm%3Fan%3D1%26subarticlenbr%3D44&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tws2NovYfuf-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tws2NovYfuf_13-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tws2NovYfuf_13-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130113135458/http://www.nla.gov.au/policy-and-planning/authority-control">Cataloguing authority control policy</a>. 澳大利亚国家图书馆. 2012-11-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-10-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nla.gov.au/policy-and-planning/authority-control">原始内容</a>存档于2013-01-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>bhe primary purpose of authority control is to assist the catalogue user in locating items of interest.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&rft.atitle=Cataloguing+authority+control+policy&rft.date=2012-11-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nla.gov.au%2Fpolicy-and-planning%2Fauthority-control&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tws2NovY877-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tws2NovY877_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131215130251/http://www.authoritycontrol.com/book/export/html/4">Authority Control at LTI</a>. LTI. 2012-11-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-10-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.authoritycontrol.com/book/export/html/4">原始内容</a>存档于2013-12-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&rft.atitle=Authority+Control+at+LTI&rft.date=2012-11-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.authoritycontrol.com%2Fbook%2Fexport%2Fhtml%2F4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="可计算知识" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Computable_knowledge" title="Template:Computable knowledge"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Computable_knowledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Computable knowledge（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Computable_knowledge" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Computable knowledge"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="可计算知识" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">可计算知识</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="人类思维字母">人类思维字母</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">规范控制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86" title="自动推理">自动推理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%AF%86%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%BA%93" title="常识知识库">常识知识库</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="常識推理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Commonsense reasoning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E8%AD%98%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常識推理（页面不存在）">常識推理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonsense_reasoning" class="extiw" title="en:Commonsense reasoning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Commonsense reasoning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%80%A7" title="可计算性">可计算性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="发现系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Discovery system (AI research)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发现系统（页面不存在）">发现系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_system_(AI_research)" class="extiw" title="en:Discovery system (AI research)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Discovery system (AI research)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="形式系统">形式系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86%E6%9C%BA" title="推理机">推理机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%BA%93" title="知识库">知识库</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="知識庫系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Knowledge-based systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E5%BA%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="知識庫系統（页面不存在）">知識庫系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge-based_systems" class="extiw" title="en:Knowledge-based systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Knowledge-based systems</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="知識工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Knowledge engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="知識工程（页面不存在）">知識工程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Knowledge engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Knowledge engineering</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="知识提取" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Knowledge retrieval"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="知识提取（页面不存在）">知识提取</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_retrieval" class="extiw" title="en:Knowledge retrieval"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Knowledge retrieval</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E5%9C%96%E8%AD%9C" title="知識圖譜">知識圖譜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA" title="知识表示">知识表示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" title="图书分类法">图书分类法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="逻辑编程">逻辑编程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93_(%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="本体 (信息科学)">本体论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%8F%E7%AD%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="問答系統">問答系統</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义推理器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic reasoner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义推理器（页面不存在）">语义推理器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_reasoner" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic reasoner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic reasoner</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">提议与实施</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0" title="安提基特拉机械">安提基特拉机械</a>（公元前100年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zairja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zairja（页面不存在）">Zairja</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull#Ars_Magna" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Llull">Ars Magna</a></i><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1300)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Essay_towards_a_Real_Character,_and_a_Philosophical_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Essay towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language（页面不存在）">An Essay towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language</a></i><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1688)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calculus_ratiocinator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calculus ratiocinator（页面不存在）">Calculus ratiocinator</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="通用表意文字">通用表意文字</a></i><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1700)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A8%81%E5%8D%81%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" title="杜威十进制图书分类法">杜威十进制图书分类法</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="概念文字">概念文字</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1879)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mundaneum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mundaneum（页面不存在）">Mundaneum</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1910)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logical_atomism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logical atomism（页面不存在）">Logical atomism</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AE%BA" title="逻辑哲学论">逻辑哲学论</a></i><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="希尔伯特计划">希尔伯特计划</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1920s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%8C%E5%A4%87%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="哥德尔不完备定理">哥德尔不完备定理</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1931)</li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="World Brain" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Brain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Brain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Brain（页面不存在）">World Brain</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Brain" class="extiw" title="en:World Brain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Brain</span></a></span>）</span></span></i><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1938)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memex（页面不存在）">Memex</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Problem_Solver" class="mw-redirect" title="General Problem Solver">General Problem Solver</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">Prolog</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyc" title="Cyc">Cyc</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BD%91" title="语义网">语义网</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evi_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evi (software)（页面不存在）">Evi</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Alpha" title="Wolfram Alpha">Wolfram Alpha</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F)" title="沃森 (人工智能程序)">Watson</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%9B%BE%E8%B0%B1" title="Google知识图谱">Google知识图谱</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortana" title="Cortana">Cortana</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viv_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viv (software)（页面不存在）">Viv</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">虚构作品</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Engine（页面不存在）">The Engine</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%97%E4%BD%9B%E9%81%8A%E8%A8%98" title="格列佛遊記">格列佛遊記</a></i>, 1726)</li> <li>Joe ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Logic_Named_Joe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Logic Named Joe（页面不存在）">A Logic Named Joe</a>", 1946)</li> <li>The Librarian (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snow_Crash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snow Crash（页面不存在）">Snow Crash</a></i>, 1992)</li> <li>Dr. Know (<i><a href="/wiki/A.I._Artificial_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="A.I. Artificial Intelligence">A.I. (film)</a></i>, 2001)</li> <li>Waterhouse (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Baroque_Cycle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Baroque Cycle（页面不存在）">The Baroque Cycle</a></i>, 2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="翻译" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:antiquewhite;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="Template:语言翻译"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="Template talk:语言翻译"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:语言翻译"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="翻译" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="翻译">翻译</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:antiquewhite;;width:1%">类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法律翻译" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legal translation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法律翻译（页面不存在）">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_translation" class="extiw" title="en:Legal translation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legal translation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91#文学翻译" title="翻译">文学</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5#章節" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/链接"><span title="自2024-07-24">錨點失效</span></a>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="圣经翻译">圣经翻译</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%B6%93%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="佛經翻譯">佛經翻譯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古兰经翻译" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quran translations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古兰经翻译（页面不存在）">古兰经</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran_translations" class="extiw" title="en:Quran translations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quran translations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒂魯古拉爾翻譯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tirukkural translations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%82%E9%AD%AF%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒂魯古拉爾翻譯（页面不存在）">蒂魯古拉爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirukkural_translations" class="extiw" title="en:Tirukkural translations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tirukkural translations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语言学验证" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linguistic validation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语言学验证（页面不存在）">语言学验证</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_validation" class="extiw" title="en:Linguistic validation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linguistic validation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="醫學翻譯">医学翻译</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="行政法規翻譯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Regulatory translation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行政法規翻譯（页面不存在）">行政法規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_translation" class="extiw" title="en:Regulatory translation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Regulatory translation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="技术翻译" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Technical translation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="技术翻译（页面不存在）">技术翻译</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_translation" class="extiw" title="en:Technical translation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Technical translation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%91" class="mw-redirect" title="口译">口译</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="手語翻譯">手語翻譯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化翻译" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural translation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化翻译（页面不存在）">文化翻译</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_translation" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural translation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural translation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%AF%91" title="直译">直译</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%91" title="意译">意译</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%91" title="音译">音译</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二手转译" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indirect translation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%89%8B%E8%BD%AC%E8%AF%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二手转译（页面不存在）">二手转译</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_translation" class="extiw" title="en:Indirect translation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indirect translation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:antiquewhite;;width:1%">理论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="翻譯研究">翻譯研究</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E8%BE%BE%E9%9B%85" title="信达雅">信达雅</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%BA" title="翻译目的论">目的论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="翻译项目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Translation project"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翻译项目（页面不存在）">翻译项目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_project" class="extiw" title="en:Translation project"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Translation project</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="翻译批评" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Translation criticism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翻译批评（页面不存在）">翻译批评</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_criticism" class="extiw" title="en:Translation criticism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Translation criticism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E5%AF%B9%E7%AD%89%E5%8F%8A%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E5%AF%B9%E7%AD%89" title="动态对等及形式对等">动态对等和形式对等</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E7%85%A7%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="对照语言学">对照语言学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:antiquewhite;;width:1%">技术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="電腦輔助翻譯">计算机辅助翻译</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="机器翻译">机器翻译</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="统计机器翻译">统计机器翻译</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="神经机器翻译">神经机器翻译</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="機器翻譯史">机器翻译史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="Category:機器翻譯">翻译软件</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="行動設備翻譯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mobile translation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行動設備翻譯（页面不存在）">移动翻译</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_translation" class="extiw" title="en:Mobile translation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mobile translation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="翻译管理系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Translation management system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翻译管理系统（页面不存在）">翻译管理系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_management_system" class="extiw" title="en:Translation management system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Translation management system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="配音">配音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%95" title="字幕">字幕</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="预编辑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre-editing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%84%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="预编辑（页面不存在）">预编辑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-editing" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-editing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre-editing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%91%E5%90%8E%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" title="译后编辑">译后编辑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多媒体翻译" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multimedia translation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多媒体翻译（页面不存在）">多媒体翻译</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_translation" class="extiw" title="en:Multimedia translation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multimedia translation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:antiquewhite;;width:1%">本地化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%96" title="全球在地化">全球在地化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="国际化和本地化">国际化和本地化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%96" title="语言本地化">语言本地化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%96" title="电子游戏本地化">电子游戏本地化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%8D%E9%9F%B3%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="配音本地化（页面不存在）">配音本地化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="网站本地化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Website localization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="网站本地化（页面不存在）">网站本地化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Website_localization" class="extiw" title="en:Website localization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Website localization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:antiquewhite;;width:1%">相关议题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E9%8C%84_(%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8)" title="轉錄 (語言學)">轉錄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="字母转写">字母轉寫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="视频转播服务" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Video relay service"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E8%BD%AC%E6%92%AD%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="视频转播服务（页面不存在）">视频转播服务 (VRS)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_relay_service" class="extiw" title="en:Video relay service"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Video relay service</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%91" title="电话口译">电话口译</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="語言障礙">语言障碍</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱好者翻译" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fan translation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%A5%BD%E8%80%85%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱好者翻译（页面不存在）">爱好者翻译</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_translation" class="extiw" title="en:Fan translation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fan translation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%95%E7%B5%84" title="字幕組">字幕組</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84" title="汉化组">汉化组</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Fandub" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fandub"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fandub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fandub（页面不存在）">Fandub</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandub" class="extiw" title="en:Fandub"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fandub</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AB%E8%AF%91" class="mw-redirect" title="扫译">扫译</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="新闻翻译">新闻翻译</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="影像翻譯">影像翻译</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%B4%E8%AF%91" title="古埃及文字的破译">古埃及文字的破译</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">规范控制</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%91%E5%90%8D" title="官方译名">官方译名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%AF%91%E5%90%8D" title="中文译名">中文译名</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%96%93%E5%B0%88%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E%E4%BA%92%E8%AD%AF" title="漢字使用國間專有名詞互譯">汉字圈名词互译</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="化学元素的中文命名法">化学元素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="計量用漢字">计量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8D%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="國名漢字表記列表">国名</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%91%E5%88%B6%E7%89%87" title="译制片">译制片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%91%E5%88%B6%E7%89%87" title="汉语译制片">汉语译制片</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>：学术 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118455746#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="authority control"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300155319">AAT</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=權威控制&oldid=83414718">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=權威控制&oldid=83414718</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:圖書資訊科學">圖書資訊科學</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%B3%95" title="Category:圖書分類法">圖書分類法</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="Category:元数据">元数据</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(ja)" title="Category:CS1日语来源 (ja)">CS1日语来源 (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B2%97%E5%8A%A3%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="Category:粗劣翻译">粗劣翻译</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2022%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:自2022年10月需要校對的頁面">自2022年10月需要校對的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%BE%9E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目">需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有多个问题的条目">含有多个问题的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含自我提及的条目">包含自我提及的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4%E9%8C%A8%E9%BB%9E" title="Category:條目中存在錯誤錨點">條目中存在錯誤錨點</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAAT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目">包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年7月15日 (星期一) 01:37。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6987445f8d-r5pk6","wgBackendResponseTime":229,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.069","walltime":"1.487","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5275,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":166249,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":14340,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":31,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":49,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":57815,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":19,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1338.677 1 -total"," 31.67% 423.963 2 Template:Navbox"," 16.87% 225.870 1 Template:语言翻译"," 16.62% 222.499 1 Template:Multiple_issues"," 15.15% 202.845 1 Template:Computable_knowledge"," 13.58% 181.776 18 Template:WikidataLink"," 12.16% 162.815 1 Template:Reflist"," 12.02% 160.927 4 Template:Ambox"," 11.93% 159.641 1 Template:地区用词"," 11.74% 157.100 1 Template:地区用词2"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.600","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20703612,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-648bd44df8-x5wbd","timestamp":"20241116023246","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u6b0a\u5a01\u63a7\u5236","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q118455746","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q118455746","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-05-28T06:03:18Z","dateModified":"2024-07-15T01:37:58Z"}</script> </body> </html>