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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-خاندان_ویسکس" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خاندان_ویسکس"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ۱ خاندان ویسکس </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خاندان_ویسکس-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خاندان_ڈنمارک" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خاندان_ڈنمارک"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ۲ خاندان ڈنمارک </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خاندان_ڈنمارک-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خاندان_ویسکس_(بحال،_بار_اول)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خاندان_ویسکس_(بحال،_بار_اول)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ۳ خاندان ویسکس (بحال، بار اول) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خاندان_ویسکس_(بحال،_بار_اول)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خاندان_ڈنمارک_(بحال)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خاندان_ڈنمارک_(بحال)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ۴ خاندان ڈنمارک (بحال) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خاندان_ڈنمارک_(بحال)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خاندان_ویسکس_(بحال،_بار_دوم)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خاندان_ویسکس_(بحال،_بار_دوم)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ۵ خاندان ویسکس (بحال، بار دوم) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خاندان_ویسکس_(بحال،_بار_دوم)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خاندان_نورمینڈی" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خاندان_نورمینڈی"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ۶ خاندان نورمینڈی </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خاندان_نورمینڈی-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خاندان_بلئوا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خاندان_بلئوا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ۷ خاندان بلئوا </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خاندان_بلئوا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خاندان_اونژو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خاندان_اونژو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ۸ خاندان اونژو </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خاندان_اونژو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خاندان_پلانٹیجنیٹ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خاندان_پلانٹیجنیٹ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ۹ خاندان پلانٹیجنیٹ </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-خاندان_پلانٹیجنیٹ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle خاندان پلانٹیجنیٹ subsection </button> <ul id="toc-خاندان_پلانٹیجنیٹ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-خاندان_لنکاسٹر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خاندان_لنکاسٹر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ۹.۱ خاندان لنکاسٹر </div> </a> <ul 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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خاندان_اسٹورٹ_(بحال)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ۱۱.۲ خاندان اسٹورٹ (بحال) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خاندان_اسٹورٹ_(بحال)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-قوانین_اتحاد" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قوانین_اتحاد"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ۱۲ قوانین اتحاد </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قوانین_اتحاد-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-باہرلے_جوڑ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#باہرلے_جوڑ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ۱۳ باہرلے جوڑ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-باہرلے_جوڑ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ۱۴ حوالے </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">انگریز شاہی حکمراناں دی لسٹ</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ۶۰ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" > ۶۰ بولیاں </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys_van_monarge_van_Engeland" title="Lys van monarge van Engeland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lys van monarge van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engla_Cyning" title="Engla Cyning – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Engla Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="قائمة ملوك إنجلترا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة ملوك إنجلترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ليستة ملوك انجلترا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليستة ملوك انجلترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Крал на Англия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Крал на Англия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll_rouaned_Bro-Saoz_(871-1603)" title="Roll rouaned Bro-Saoz (871-1603) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roll rouaned Bro-Saoz (871-1603)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_engleskih_kraljeva" title="Spisak engleskih kraljeva – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spisak engleskih kraljeva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_monarques_anglesos" title="Llista de monarques anglesos – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de monarques anglesos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_anglick%C3%BDch_kr%C3%A1l%C5%AF" title="Seznam anglických králů – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam anglických králů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhinoedd_a_breninesau_Lloegr" title="Brenhinoedd a breninesau Lloegr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhinoedd a breninesau Lloegr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelske_regenter" title="Engelske regenter – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Engelske regenter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Herrscher_Englands" title="Liste der Herrscher Englands – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Herrscher Englands" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Κατάλογος Άγγλων μοναρχών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος Άγγλων μοναρχών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" title="List of English monarchs – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="List of English monarchs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Reyes_de_Inglaterra" title="Anexo:Reyes de Inglaterra – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Reyes de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglismaa_kuningas" title="Inglismaa kuningas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inglismaa kuningas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فهرست فرمانروایان انگلستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست فرمانروایان انگلستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Englannin_hallitsijoista" title="Luettelo Englannin hallitsijoista – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo Englannin hallitsijoista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_d%27Angleterre" title="Liste des monarques d'Angleterre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des monarques d'Angleterre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_fan_keningen_fan_Ingel%C3%A2n" title="List fan keningen fan Ingelân – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="List fan keningen fan Ingelân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liosta_monarcha%C3%AD_Shasana" title="Liosta monarchaí Shasana – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Liosta monarchaí Shasana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלכי אנגליה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלכי אנגליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="अंग्रेज शासकों की सूची – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंग्रेज शासकों की सूची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Անգլիայի միապետների ցանկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անգլիայի միապետների ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_penguasa_Inggris" title="Daftar penguasa Inggris – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar penguasa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_monarki_di_Anglia" title="Listo pri monarki di Anglia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri monarki di Anglia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listi_yfir_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0h%C3%B6f%C3%B0ingja_Englands" title="Listi yfir þjóðhöfðingja Englands – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Listi yfir þjóðhöfðingja Englands" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovrani_d%27Inghilterra" title="Sovrani d'Inghilterra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sovrani d'Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="イングランド君主一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イングランド君主一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EA%B5%AD%EC%99%95" title="잉글랜드 국왕 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잉글랜드 국왕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myghternedh_Pow_Sows" title="Myghternedh Pow Sows – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Myghternedh Pow Sows" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_regum_Angliae" title="Index regum Angliae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Index regum Angliae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Anglijos_monarchai" title="Sąrašas:Anglijos monarchai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąrašas:Anglijos monarchai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglijas_kara%C4%BCu_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Anglijas karaļu uzskaitījums – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anglijas karaļu uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Список на англиски монарси – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Список на англиски монарси" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_raja_England" title="Senarai raja England – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai raja England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_vun_de_K%C3%B6niginnen_un_K%C3%B6nige_vun_England" title="List vun de Königinnen un Könige vun England – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="List vun de Königinnen un Könige vun England" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelske_regentar" title="Engelske regentar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Engelske regentar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_rouais_d%27Angli%C3%A9t%C3%A8rre" title="Liste des rouais d'Angliétèrre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Liste des rouais d'Angliétèrre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Anglii" title="Władcy Anglii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władcy Anglii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_monarcas_da_Inglaterra" title="Lista de monarcas da Inglaterra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de monarcas da Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_monarhilor_englezi" title="Lista monarhilor englezi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista monarhilor englezi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Список королей Англии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список королей Англии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_vladara_Engleske" title="Lista vladara Engleske – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lista vladara Engleske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" title="List of English monarchs – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of English monarchs" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_e_mbret%C3%ABrve_t%C3%AB_Anglis%C3%AB" title="Lista e mbretërve të Anglisë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lista e mbretërve të Anglisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Списак енглеских монарха – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Списак енглеских монарха" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daptar_Pangawasa_Inggris" title="Daptar Pangawasa Inggris – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Daptar Pangawasa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Englands_regenter" title="Lista över Englands regenter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över Englands regenter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์อังกฤษ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์อังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdarlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="İngiltere hükümdarları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İngiltere hükümdarları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97" title="Список монархів Англії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список монархів Англії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="انگریز فرماں رواں کی فہرست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انگریز فرماں رواں کی فہرست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovrani_d%27Inghiltera" title="Sovrani d'Inghiltera – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sovrani d'Inghiltera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_qu%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_Anh" title="Danh sách quân chủ Anh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách quân chủ Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyste_van_Iengelsche_keuniengn_en_keuniginn" title="Lyste van Iengelsche keuniengn en keuniginn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Lyste van Iengelsche keuniengn en keuniginn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英格蘭君主列表 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英格蘭君主列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E8%A1%A8" title="英格蘭王表 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="英格蘭王表" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-l%C3%A2n_kun-ch%C3%BA_lia%CC%8Dt-toa%E2%81%BF" title="Eng-lân kun-chú lia̍t-toaⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-lân kun-chú lia̍t-toaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%80%AB%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" title="英倫君主一覽 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英倫君主一覽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1558%E2%80%931603).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Coat of Arms of England (1558–1603).svg">فائل:Coat of Arms of England (1558–1603).svg</a><figcaption>انگلستان دا شاہی نشان</figcaption></figure> ایہ انگریز شاہی حکمراناں د‏‏ی لسٹ (List of English monarchs) ا‏‏ے۔ روايتی طور اُتے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="الفریڈاعظم (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">الفریڈاعظم</a> نو‏‏ں <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="مملکت انگلستان">مملکت انگلستان</a> دا بانی تصور کيتا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ جدو‏ں کہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="آن، ملکہ برطانیہ عظمی">ملکہ آن</a> انگلستان د‏‏ی آخری ملکہ سی جو <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="مملکت انگلستان">مملکت انگلستان</a> تے <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="مملکت سکاٹ لینڈ">مملکت سکاٹ لینڈ</a> ضم ہوئے ک‏ے <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%DB%8C" title="مملکت برطانیہ عظمی">مملکت برطانیہ عظمی</a> بنی تے ایويں <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="آن، ملکہ برطانیہ عظمی">ملکہ آن</a> پہلی <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="برطانوی شاہی حکمراناں دی لسٹ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">برطانوی ملکہ</a> بنی۔ <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خاندان_ویسکس"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان ویسکس (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان ویسکس</a></h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: خاندان ویسکس">سودھو</a>]</div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Nobility_table_header&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Nobility table header (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Nobility table header</a> |- | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="الفریڈاعظم (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">الفریڈاعظم</a> (Ælfrēd; Ælfrǣd) 871<a href="#cite_note-1">[۱]</a>–899<a href="#cite_note-2">[۲]</a> || <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Alfred_%E2%80%93_MS_Royal_14_B_VI.jpg" class="new" title="فائل:Alfred – MS Royal 14 B VI.jpg">فائل:Alfred – MS Royal 14 B VI.jpg</a> || 849 بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایتھلوولف (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایتھلوولف (شاہ ویسکس)</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اوسبرح (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">اوسبرح</a> || <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ealhswith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ealhswith (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ealhswith</a> 868 پنج بچے || 26 اکتوبر 899 عمر تقریباً 50 |- | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ ایلڈر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ ایلڈر</a> Eadweard cyning 26 اکتوبر 899–924 || <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Edward_the_Elder_%E2%80%93_MS_Royal_14_B_VI.jpg" class="new" title="فائل:Edward the Elder – MS Royal 14 B VI.jpg">فائل:Edward the Elder – MS Royal 14 B VI.jpg</a> || c. 874–877 بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="الفریڈاعظم (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">الفریڈاعظم</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ealhswith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ealhswith (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ealhswith</a> || (1) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecgwynn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecgwynn (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ecgwynn</a> دو بچے (2) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lffl%C3%A6d,_wife_of_Edward_the_Elder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ælfflæd, wife of Edward the Elder (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ælfflæd</a> اٹھ بچے (3) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eadgifu_of_Kent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eadgifu of Kent (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Eadgifu</a> چار بچے || 17 جولائ‏ی 924 عمر تقریباً 46–50 |- |} <hr /> متنازع حق جانشینی<a href="#cite_note-3">[۳]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[۴]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[۵]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ref-1-6">[۶]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Nobility_table_header&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Nobility table header (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Nobility table header</a> |- | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایلفرڈ شاہ ویسکس (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایلفرڈ</a> July–اگست 924<a href="#cite_note-7">[۷]</a>|| || c. 901<a href="#cite_note-EdwardKing-8">[۸]</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ ایلڈر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ ایلڈر</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lffl%C3%A6d,_wife_of_Edward_the_Elder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ælfflæd, wife of Edward the Elder (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ælfflæd</a><a href="#cite_note-EdwardKing-8">[۸]</a> || غیر شادی شدہ? کوئی اولاد نئيں|| 3 اگست 924<a href="#cite_note-Ref-1-6">[۶]</a> عمر تقریباً 23 Buried at Winchester<a href="#cite_note-9">[۹]</a> |- |} <hr /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Nobility_table_header&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Nobility table header (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Nobility table header</a> |- | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایتھلسٹان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایتھلسٹان</a> (Æþelstan) 924–939<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyAthelstan-10">[۱۰]</a> King of the Anglo-Saxons 924–927 King of the English 927–939 || <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Aethelstan1_of_England.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="King Athelstan from All Souls College Chapel"><img alt="King Athelstan from All Souls College Chapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Aethelstan1_of_England.jpg/100px-Aethelstan1_of_England.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Aethelstan1_of_England.jpg/150px-Aethelstan1_of_England.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Aethelstan1_of_England.jpg/200px-Aethelstan1_of_England.jpg 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="815" /></a> || 895 بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ ایلڈر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ ایلڈر</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecgwynn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecgwynn (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ecgwynn</a> || غیر شادی شدہ<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyAthelstan-10">[۱۰]</a> || 27 اکتوبر 939 عمر تقریباً 44<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyAthelstan-10">[۱۰]</a> |- | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈمنڈ اول (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈمنڈ اول</a> (Eadmund) 28 اکتوبر 939–946<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEdmundMagnificent-11">[۱۱]</a> || <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Edmund_I_%E2%80%93_MS_Royal_14_B_V.jpg" class="new" title="فائل:Edmund I – MS Royal 14 B V.jpg">فائل:Edmund I – MS Royal 14 B V.jpg</a> || c. 921 بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ ایلڈر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ ایلڈر</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eadgifu_of_Kent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eadgifu of Kent (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Eadgifu of Kent</a><a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEdmundMagnificent-11">[۱۱]</a> || (1) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_of_Shaftesbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury</a> دو بچے (2) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86thelfl%C3%A6d_of_Damerham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æthelflæd of Damerham (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Æthelflæd of Damerham</a> کوئی اولاد نئيں<a href="#cite_note-12">[۱۲]</a> || 26 مئی 946 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%84%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پکلچرچ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">پکلچرچ</a> عمر تقریباً 25 (Killed in a brawl)<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEdmundMagnificent-11">[۱۱]</a> |- | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A6%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایئڈریڈ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایئڈریڈ</a> (Eadred) 27 May 946–955<a href="#cite_note-13">[۱۳]</a> || <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Eadred_%E2%80%93_MS_Royal_14_B_VI.jpg" class="new" title="فائل:Eadred – MS Royal 14 B VI.jpg">فائل:Eadred – MS Royal 14 B VI.jpg</a> || c. 923 بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ ایلڈر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ ایلڈر</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eadgifu_of_Kent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eadgifu of Kent (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Eadgifu of Kent</a> || غیر شادی شدہ || 23 نومبر 955 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فروم (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">فروم</a> عمر تقریباً 32<a href="#cite_note-14">[۱۴]</a> |- | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A6%DA%88%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایئڈویگ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایئڈویگ</a> (Eadwig) 24 نومبر 955–959<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEdwy-15">[۱۵]</a> || <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Eadwig_%E2%80%93_MS_Royal_14_B_VI.jpg" class="new" title="فائل:Eadwig – MS Royal 14 B VI.jpg">Line engraving of Edwy made by an unknown engraver after an unknown artist</a> || c. 940 بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈمنڈ اول (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈمنڈ اول</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_of_Shaftesbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[۱۶]</a> || <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu,_wife_of_Eadwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ælfgifu, wife of Eadwig (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ælfgifu</a><a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEdwy-15">[۱۵]</a> || 1 اکتوبر 959 عمر تقریباً 19<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEdwy-15">[۱۵]</a> |- | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈگر پرامن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈگر پرامن</a> (Eadgar) 2 اکتوبر 959–975<a href="#cite_note-17">[۱۷]</a> || <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:New_Minster_Charter_966_detail_Edgar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="King Edgar of England"><img alt="King Edgar of England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/New_Minster_Charter_966_detail_Edgar.jpg/100px-New_Minster_Charter_966_detail_Edgar.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/New_Minster_Charter_966_detail_Edgar.jpg/150px-New_Minster_Charter_966_detail_Edgar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/New_Minster_Charter_966_detail_Edgar.jpg/200px-New_Minster_Charter_966_detail_Edgar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="1080" /></a> || 7 اگست 943 Wessex بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈمنڈ اول (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈمنڈ اول</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_of_Shaftesbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury</a> || (1) Æthelflæd c. 960 1 son (2) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfthryth,_Queen_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ælfthryth, Queen of England (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ælfthryth</a> c. 964 2 بیٹے || 8 جولائ‏ی 975 Winchester عمر 31<a href="#cite_note-18">[۱۸]</a> |- | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B4%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ شہید (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ شہید</a> (Eadweard) 9 July 975–978<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEdwardMartyr-19">[۱۹]</a> || <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Edward_the_Martyr_%E2%80%93_MS_Royal_14_B_VI.jpg" class="new" title="فائل:Edward the Martyr – MS Royal 14 B VI.jpg">St. Edward the Martyr</a>|| c. 962 بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈگر پرامن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈگر پرامن</a> تے Æthelflæd || غیر شادی شدہ || 18 مارچ 978 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%81_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قلعہ کورف (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">قلعہ کورف</a> عمر تقریباً 16 (Assassinated)<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEdwardMartyr-19">[۱۹]</a> |- | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88_%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایتھلریڈ غیر مستعد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایتھلریڈ غیر مستعد</a> (Æþelræd Unræd) 19 March 978–1013 (first reign)<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEthelredUnready-20">[۲۰]</a> || <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:EthelUn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image of Æthelred II with an oversize sword from the illuminated manuscript "The Chronicle of Abingdon""><img alt="Image of Æthelred II with an oversize sword from the illuminated manuscript "The Chronicle of Abingdon"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/EthelUn.jpg/100px-EthelUn.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/EthelUn.jpg/150px-EthelUn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/EthelUn.jpg/200px-EthelUn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="936" /></a> || c. 968 بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈگر پرامن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈگر پرامن</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfthryth,_wife_of_Edgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ælfthryth, wife of Edgar (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ælfthryth</a> || (1) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_of_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ælfgifu of York (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ælfgifu of York</a> 991 نو بچے (2) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_of_Normandy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma of Normandy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Emma of Normandy</a> 1002 تین بچے<a href="#cite_note-englishmonarchs.co.uk-21">[۲۱]</a> || 23 اپریل 1016 London عمر تقریباً 48<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEthelredUnready-20">[۲۰]</a> |- |} <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خاندان_ڈنمارک"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان ڈنمارک (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان ڈنمارک</a></h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="حصہ لکھو: خاندان ڈنمارک">سودھو</a>]</div> <div style="overflow-x: unset;" class="rellink hlist"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> تفصیلی لیکھ لئی ویکھو: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان نیلنگا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان نیلنگا</a></div><a href="#cite_note-22">[۲۲]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Nobility_table_header&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Nobility table header (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Nobility table header</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سوئین فورک بئیرڈ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سوئین فورک بئیرڈ</a> (Svend Tveskæg) 25 دسمبر<a href="#cite_note-23">[۲۳]</a> 1013–1014<a href="#cite_note-24">[۲۴]</a> || <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Sweyn_Forkbeard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sweyn Forkbeard, from an architectural element in the Swansea Guildhall, Swansea, Wales"><img alt="Sweyn Forkbeard, from an architectural element in the Swansea Guildhall, Swansea, Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Sweyn_Forkbeard.jpg/100px-Sweyn_Forkbeard.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Sweyn_Forkbeard.jpg/150px-Sweyn_Forkbeard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Sweyn_Forkbeard.jpg/200px-Sweyn_Forkbeard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="497" /></a> || c. 960 Denmark Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Bluetooth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Bluetooth (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Harald Bluetooth</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyrid_Olafsdottir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyrid Olafsdottir (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Gyrid Olafsdottir</a> || (1) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunhild_of_Wenden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunhild of Wenden (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Gunhild of Wenden</a> c. 990 ست بچے (2) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_the_Haughty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid the Haughty (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Sigrid the Haughty</a> c. 1000 1 بیٹی || 3 فروری 1014 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%8C_%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گیئنزبرو، لنکنشائر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">گیئنزبرو، لنکنشائر</a> عمر تقریباً 54 |} <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خاندان_ویسکس_(بحال،_بار_اول)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان ویسکس (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان ویسکس</a> (بحال، بار اول)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="حصہ لکھو: خاندان ویسکس (بحال، بار اول)">سودھو</a>]</div> <a href="#cite_note-25">[۲۵]</a><a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEdmundIronside-26">[۲۶]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[۲۷]</a> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88_%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایتھلریڈ غیر مستعد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایتھلریڈ غیر مستعد</a> (Æþelræd Unræd) 3 فروری 1014–1016 (second reign)<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEthelredUnready-20">[۲۰]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:EthelUn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image of Æthelred II with an oversize sword from the illuminated manuscript "The Chronicle of Abingdon""><img alt="Image of Æthelred II with an oversize sword from the illuminated manuscript "The Chronicle of Abingdon"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/EthelUn.jpg/100px-EthelUn.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/EthelUn.jpg/150px-EthelUn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/EthelUn.jpg/200px-EthelUn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="936" /></a></td> <td>c. 968 بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈگر پرامن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈگر پرامن</a> تے Ælfthryth</td> <td>(1) Aelgifu 991 نو بچے (2) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_of_Normandy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma of Normandy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Emma of Normandy</a> 1002 تین بچے<a href="#cite_note-englishmonarchs.co.uk-21">[۲۱]</a></td> <td>23 اپریل 1016 لندن عمر تقریباً 48<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEthelredUnready-20">[۲۰]</a></td> <td>بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈگر پرامن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈگر پرامن</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈمنڈ آئرن سائڈ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈمنڈ آئرن سائڈ</a> (Eadmund) 24 اپریل – 30 نومبر 1016<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEdmundIronside-26">[۲۶]</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Edmund_Ironside_%E2%80%93_MS_Royal_14_B_V.jpg" class="new" title="فائل:Edmund Ironside – MS Royal 14 B V.jpg">Edmund Ironside</a></td> <td>c. 990 بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88_%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایتھلریڈ غیر مستعد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایتھلریڈ غیر مستعد</a> تے Ælfgifu of York<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEdmundIronside-26">[۲۶]</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ealdgyth_(floruit_1015%E2%80%931016)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ealdgyth (floruit 1015–1016) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Edith of East Anglia</a> دو بچے<a href="#cite_note-EnglishMonarchsEdmundIronside-28">[۲۸]</a></td> <td>30 نومبر 1016 <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%BA%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="گلاسٹںبری">گلاسٹںبری</a> عمر 26<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEdmundIronside-26">[۲۶]</a><a href="#cite_note-EnglishMonarchsEdmundIronside-28">[۲۸]</a></td> <td>بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88_%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایتھلریڈ غیر مستعد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایتھلریڈ غیر مستعد</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خاندان_ڈنمارک_(بحال)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان ڈنمارک (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان ڈنمارک</a> (بحال)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="حصہ لکھو: خاندان ڈنمارک (بحال)">سودھو</a>]</div> <a href="#cite_note-29">[۲۹]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[۳۰]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[۳۱]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Nobility_table_header&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Nobility table header (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Nobility table header</a> |<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کنوٹ اعظم (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کنوٹ</a> (Knútr) 18 اکتوبر 1016 – 12 نومبر 1035<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyCanute-32">[۳۲]</a>|| <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Cnut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cnut.jpg/100px-Cnut.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cnut.jpg/150px-Cnut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cnut.jpg/200px-Cnut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="270" /></a>||c. 995 بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سوئین فورک بئیرڈ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سوئین فورک بئیرڈ</a> تے Gunhilda of Poland<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyCanute-32">[۳۲]</a>||(1) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aelfgifu_of_Northampton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aelfgifu of Northampton (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Aelfgifu of Northampton</a> دو بچے (2) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_of_Normandy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma of Normandy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Emma of Normandy</a> 1017<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyCanute-32">[۳۲]</a> دو بچے||12 نومبر 1035 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شافٹزبری (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">شافٹزبری</a> عمر تقریباً 40<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyCanute-32">[۳۲]</a> |- |<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%AE%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہیرالڈ خرگوش پیر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہیرالڈ خرگوش پیر</a> (Harald) 13 نومبر 1035 – 17 مارچ 1040<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyHaroldHarefoot-33">[۳۳]</a>||<a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Harold_H.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Harold_H.jpg/100px-Harold_H.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Harold_H.jpg/150px-Harold_H.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Harold_H.jpg/200px-Harold_H.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="309" /></a>||c. 1016 بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کنوٹ اعظم (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کنوٹ</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_of_Northampton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ælfgifu of Northampton (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ælfgifu of Northampton</a><a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyHaroldHarefoot-33">[۳۳]</a>||Ælfgifu? 1 son?<a href="#cite_note-34">[۳۴]</a>||17 مارچ 1040 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="آکسفرڈ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">آکسفرڈ</a> عمر تقریباً 24 |- |<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہارتھاکنوٹ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہارتھاکنوٹ</a> (Hardeknud) 17 مارچ 1040 – 8 جون 1042<a href="#cite_note-35">[۳۵]</a>||<a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Hardeknut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hardeknut.jpg/100px-Hardeknut.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hardeknut.jpg/150px-Hardeknut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hardeknut.jpg/200px-Hardeknut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="309" /></a>||1018 بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کنوٹ اعظم (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کنوٹ</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_of_Normandy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma of Normandy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Emma of Normandy</a><a href="#cite_note-DNBHarthacnut-36">[۳۶]</a>||غیر شادی شدہ||8 جون 1042 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لیمبیتھ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">لیمبیتھ</a> عمر تقریباً 24<a href="#cite_note-DNBHarthacnut-36">[۳۶]</a> (کثرت شراب نوشی د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ہدل دے دورہ) |} <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خاندان_ویسکس_(بحال،_بار_دوم)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان ویسکس (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان ویسکس</a> (بحال، بار دوم)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="حصہ لکھو: خاندان ویسکس (بحال، بار دوم)">سودھو</a>]</div> <a href="#cite_note-37">[۳۷]</a> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>نام</th> <th>تصویر</th> <th>پیدائش</th> <th>شادی</th> <th>اولاد</th> <th>وفات </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ معترف (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ معترف</a> (Eadweard) 9 June 1042–1066</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Edward_Confessor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Edward_Confessor.jpg/100px-Edward_Confessor.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Edward_Confessor.jpg/150px-Edward_Confessor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Edward_Confessor.jpg/200px-Edward_Confessor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="293" /></a></td> <td>c. 1003 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%8C_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="آئسلپ، آکسفورڈ شائر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">آئسلپ، آکسفورڈ شائر</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88_%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایتھلریڈ غیر مستعد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایتھلریڈ غیر مستعد</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_of_Normandy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma of Normandy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Emma of Normandy</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_of_Wessex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith of Wessex (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Edith of Wessex</a> 23 جنوری 1045</td> <td>کوئی نئيں</td> <td>5 جنوری 1066 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3" title="ویسٹ منسٹر پیلس">ویسٹ منسٹر پیلس</a> عمر 62 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہیرالڈ گاڈونسن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہیرالڈ گاڈونسن</a> (Harold Godƿinson) 6 جنوری – 14 اکتوبر 1066</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Harold2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Harold2.jpg/100px-Harold2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Harold2.jpg/150px-Harold2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Harold2.jpg/200px-Harold2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="270" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2">c. 1022 بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godwin,_Earl_of_Wessex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godwin, Earl of Wessex (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Godwin, Earl of Wessex</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gytha_Thorkelsd%C3%B3ttir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gytha Thorkelsdóttir (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Gytha Thorkelsdóttir</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Swannesha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Swannesha (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Edith Swannesha</a></td> <td>Godwine, Edmund, Magnus, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunhild_of_Wessex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunhild of Wessex (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Gunhild</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gytha_of_Wessex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gytha of Wessex (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Gytha</a></td> <td rowspan="2">14 اکتوبر 1066 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہیسٹینگز (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہیسٹینگز</a> عمر 44 (Died in battle) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ealdgyth,_daughter_of_Earl_%C3%86lfgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ealdgyth, daughter of Earl Ælfgar (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ealdgyth</a> c. 1064 </td> <td>Harold, Ulf </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈگر ایتھلنگ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈگر ایتھلنگ</a> (Eadgar Æþeling) 15 اکتوبر – 17 دسمبر 1066 Proclaimed, but never crowned<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEdgarAtheling-38">[۳۸]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Edgar_the_%C3%86theling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Edgar_the_%C3%86theling.jpg/100px-Edgar_the_%C3%86theling.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Edgar_the_%C3%86theling.jpg/150px-Edgar_the_%C3%86theling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Edgar_the_%C3%86theling.jpg/200px-Edgar_the_%C3%86theling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="309" /></a></td> <td>c. 1053 Hungary بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_the_Exile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward the Exile (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Edward the Exile</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agatha,_wife_of_Edward_the_Exile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agatha, wife of Edward the Exile (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Agatha</a></td> <td>غیر شادی شدہ</td> <td>کوئی نئيں</td> <td>c. 1126 عمر تقریباً 73<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEdgarAtheling-38">[۳۸]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خاندان_نورمینڈی"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان نورمینڈی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان نورمینڈی</a></h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=6" title="حصہ لکھو: خاندان نورمینڈی">سودھو</a>]</div> <div style="overflow-x: unset;" class="rellink hlist"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> تفصیلی لیکھ لئی ویکھو: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان نورمینڈی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان نورمینڈی</a></div><a href="#cite_note-39">[۳۹]</a> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="ولیم فاتح">ولیم اول</a> William the Bastard William the Conqueror (Guillaume le Bâtard) (Guillaume le Conquérant) 25 دسمبر 1066–1087</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Vilem1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William the Conqueror depicted at the Battle of Hastings, on the Bayeux Tapestry"><img alt="William the Conqueror depicted at the Battle of Hastings, on the Bayeux Tapestry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Vilem1.jpg/100px-Vilem1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Vilem1.jpg/150px-Vilem1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Vilem1.jpg/200px-Vilem1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="333" /></a></td> <td>c. 1028 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falaise_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falaise Castle (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Falaise Castle</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_I,_Duke_of_Normandy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert I, Duke of Normandy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Robert I, Duke of Normandy</a>, تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herleva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herleva (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Herleva</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matilda_of_Flanders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matilda of Flanders (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Matilda of Flanders</a> Chapel Notre Dame of the castle in Eu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نورمینڈی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">نورمینڈی</a> 1053 دس بچے</td> <td>9 ستمبر 1087 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="روان، فرانس (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">روان</a> عمر 59 after wounding himself on the saddle when his horse stumbled. Buried at Saint Etienne Abbey (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbaye_aux_Hommes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbaye aux Hommes (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Abbaye aux Hommes</a>) of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%BA_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کاں (فرانس) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کاں (فرانس)</a></td> <td>قیاس وارث نامزد <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ معترف (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ معترف</a> 1052 (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%AA" title="درحقیقت">درحقیقت</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_of_conquest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Right of conquest (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">right of conquest</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ولیم دوم شاہ انگلستان">ولیم دوم</a> William Rufus (Guillaume le Roux) 26 ستمبر 1087–1100</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:William_II_of_England.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Rufus depicted in the Stowe Manuscript"><img alt="William Rufus depicted in the Stowe Manuscript" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/William_II_of_England.jpg/100px-William_II_of_England.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/William_II_of_England.jpg/150px-William_II_of_England.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/William_II_of_England.jpg/200px-William_II_of_England.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="506" /></a></td> <td>c. 1058 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نورمینڈی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">نورمینڈی</a> بیٹا <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="ولیم فاتح">ولیم فاتح</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matilda_of_Flanders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matilda of Flanders (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Matilda of Flanders</a></td> <td>غیر شادی شدہ</td> <td>2 اگست 1100 <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="نیو فارسٹ">نیو فارسٹ</a> عمر 42 when shot with an arrow, events still unclear.</td> <td>بیٹا <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="ولیم فاتح">ولیم اول</a> (تقرری) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری اول شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری اول</a> Henry Beauclerc (Henri Beauclerc) 5 اگست 1100–1135</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Henry1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry I"><img alt="Henry I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Henry1.jpg/100px-Henry1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Henry1.jpg/150px-Henry1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Henry1.jpg/200px-Henry1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="1500" /></a></td> <td>ستمبر 1068 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سیلبی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سیلبی</a> بیٹا <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="ولیم فاتح">ولیم فاتح</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matilda_of_Flanders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matilda of Flanders (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Matilda of Flanders</a></td> <td>(1) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_of_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith of Scotland (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Edith otherwise Matilda of Scotland</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ویسٹمنسٹر ایبی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ویسٹمنسٹر ایبی</a> 11 نومبر 1100 چار بچے (2) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adeliza_of_Louvain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adeliza of Louvain (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Adeliza of Louvain</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%81_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="قلعہ ونڈسر">قلعہ ونڈسر</a> 29 جنوری 1121 کوئی اولاد نئيں</td> <td>1 دسمبر 1135 Castle of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%BA%DB%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لیون لا فوغے (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">لیون لا فوغے</a> (Saint-Denis-en-Lyons) عمر 67 apparently from eating a surfeit of lampreys. Buried at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ریڈنگ ایبی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ریڈنگ ایبی</a></td> <td>بیٹا <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="ولیم فاتح">ولیم اول</a> (تاج اُتے قابض) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خاندان_بلئوا"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان بلئوا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان بلئوا</a></h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=7" title="حصہ لکھو: خاندان بلئوا">سودھو</a>]</div> <div style="overflow-x: unset;" class="rellink hlist"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> تفصیلی لیکھ لئی ویکھو: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان بلئوا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان بلئوا</a></div><a href="#cite_note-40">[۴۰]</a> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اسٹیفن شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">اسٹیفن</a> Stephen of Blois (Estienne de Blois) 22 دسمبر 1135–1154<a href="#cite_note-41">[۴۱]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Stepan_Blois.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stephen"><img alt="Stephen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Stepan_Blois.jpg/100px-Stepan_Blois.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Stepan_Blois.jpg/150px-Stepan_Blois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Stepan_Blois.jpg/200px-Stepan_Blois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="448" /></a></td> <td>c. 1096 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7_(%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بلوا (شہر) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بلوا (شہر)</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen,_Count_of_Blois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen, Count of Blois (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Stephen, Count of Blois</a>, تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adela_of_Normandy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adela of Normandy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Adela of Normandy</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matilda_of_Boulogne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matilda of Boulogne (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Matilda of Boulogne</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="ویسٹمنسٹر">ویسٹمنسٹر</a> 1125 پنج بچے</td> <td>25 اکتوبر 1154 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%81_%DA%88%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قلعہ ڈوور (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">قلعہ ڈوور</a> عمر تقریباً 58</td> <td>پوت‏ا <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="ولیم فاتح">ولیم اول</a> (تقرری / غصب) </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> متنازع حق جانشینی<a href="#cite_note-42">[۴۲]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[۴۳]</a> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%84%DA%88%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ملکہ میٹلڈا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">میٹلڈا</a> Empress Matilda (Mathilde l'emperesse) 7 اپریل 1141– 1 نومبر 1141 Title disputed</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Empress_Mathilda.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Matilda"><img alt="Matilda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Empress_Mathilda.png/100px-Empress_Mathilda.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Empress_Mathilda.png/150px-Empress_Mathilda.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Empress_Mathilda.png/200px-Empress_Mathilda.png 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="599" /></a></td> <td>7 فروری 1102 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Courtenay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutton Courtenay (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Sutton Courtenay</a> بیٹی <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری اول شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری اول</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_of_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith of Scotland (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Edith of Scotland</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[۴۴]</a></td> <td>(1) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مینز (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">مینز</a> 6 جنوری 1114 کوئی اولاد نئيں (2) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_V,_Count_of_Anjou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لو مینس کیتھیڈرل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">لو مینس کیتھیڈرل</a> 22 مئی 1128 تین بچے</td> <td>10 ستمبر 1167 Notre Dame du Pré in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="روان، فرانس (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">روان</a> عمر 65</td> <td>بیٹی <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری اول شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری اول</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Anarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Anarchy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">seizure of the crown</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table><a href="#cite_note-45">[۴۵]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[۴۶]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خاندان_اونژو"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اونژواں شاہان انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان اونژو</a></h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=8" title="حصہ لکھو: خاندان اونژو">سودھو</a>]</div> <div style="overflow-x: unset;" class="rellink hlist"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> تفصیلی لیکھ لئی ویکھو: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اونژواں شاہان انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">اونژواں شاہان انگلستان</a></div><a href="#cite_note-47">[۴۷]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[۴۸]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[۴۹]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pine-53-50">[۵۰]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pine-53-50">[۵۰]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[۵۱]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[۵۲]</a> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">نشان</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری دوم</a> Henry Curtmantle (Henri Court-manteau) 19 دسمبر 1154–1189</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Henry_II_of_England.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry II"><img alt="Henry II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Henry_II_of_England.jpg/100px-Henry_II_of_England.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Henry_II_of_England.jpg/150px-Henry_II_of_England.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Henry_II_of_England.jpg/200px-Henry_II_of_England.jpg 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="440" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1154%E2%80%931189).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1154–1189).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1154–1189).svg</a></td> <td>5 مارچ 1133 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لو مان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">لو مان</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_V_of_Anjou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey V of Anjou (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Geoffrey V of Anjou</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%84%DA%88%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ملکہ میٹلڈا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">میٹلڈا</a>, daughter of Henry I</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%AF%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بوغدو کیتھیڈرل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بوغدو کیتھیڈرل</a> 18 مئی 1152 اٹھ بچے</td> <td>6 جولائ‏ی 1189 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شیناں (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">شیناں</a> عمر 56. Buried at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فونتوغا ایبے (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">فونتوغا ایبے</a></td> <td>پوت‏ا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری اول شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری اول</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Wallingford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Wallingford (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Treaty of Wallingford</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری نوجوان بادشاہ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری نوجوان بادشاہ</a> (Henri le Jeune Roy) (co-ruler with his father) 14 June 1170–1183</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Henry_the_Young_King.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry"><img alt="Henry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Henry_the_Young_King.jpg/100px-Henry_the_Young_King.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Henry_the_Young_King.jpg/150px-Henry_the_Young_King.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Henry_the_Young_King.jpg/200px-Henry_the_Young_King.jpg 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="518" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1154%E2%80%931189).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1154–1189).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1154–1189).svg</a></td> <td>28 فروری 1155 بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری دوم</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_of_France,_Queen_of_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret of France, Queen of Hungary (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Margaret of France</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%86%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ونچیسٹر کیتھیڈرل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ونچیسٹر کیتھیڈرل</a> 27 اگست 1172 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری نوجوان بادشاہ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">one child</a> </td> <td>11 جون 1183 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ماغتیل، لوت (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Martel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لیموژ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">لیموژ</a> عمر 28. Buried at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="روان کیتھیڈرل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">روان کیتھیڈرل</a> (Notre-Dame)</td> <td>بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری دوم</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تاجپوشی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">تاجپوشی</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رچرڈ اول شاہ انگلستان">رچرڈ اول</a> Richard the Lionheart (Richard Cœur de Lion) 3 ستمبر 1189–1199</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Richard_coeur_de_lion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Richard the Lionheart, an illustration from a 12th-century codex"><img alt="Richard the Lionheart, an illustration from a 12th-century codex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Richard_coeur_de_lion.jpg/100px-Richard_coeur_de_lion.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Richard_coeur_de_lion.jpg/150px-Richard_coeur_de_lion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Richard_coeur_de_lion.jpg/200px-Richard_coeur_de_lion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="1800" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1198%E2%80%931340).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1198–1340).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1198–1340).svg</a></td> <td>8 ستمبر 1157 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیومونٹ محل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بیومونٹ محل</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری دوم</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیرنگیریا ناواری (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بیرنگیریا ناواری</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84" title="لیماسول">لیماسول</a> 12 مئی 1191 کوئی اولاد نئيں</td> <td>6 اپریل 1199 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Ch%C3%A2lus-Chabrol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Châlus-Chabrol (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Châlus</a> عمر 41 from an arrow wound in the shoulder that became infected. Buried: Heart at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="روان کیتھیڈرل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">روان کیتھیڈرل</a>. Body at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فونتوغا ایبے (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">فونتوغا ایبے</a></td> <td>بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری دوم</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پہلوٹھاپن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">پہلوٹھاپن</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جان شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">جان</a> Lackland (Jean sans Terre) 27 May 1199–1216</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:King_John_from_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="King John"><img alt="King John" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/King_John_from_NPG.jpg/100px-King_John_from_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/King_John_from_NPG.jpg/150px-King_John_from_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/King_John_from_NPG.jpg/200px-King_John_from_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3125" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1198%E2%80%931340).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1198–1340).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1198–1340).svg</a></td> <td>24 دسمبر 1166 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیومونٹ محل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بیومونٹ محل</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a></td> <td>(1) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabel_of_Gloucester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabel of Gloucester (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Isabel of Gloucester</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marlborough_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marlborough Castle (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Marlborough Castle</a> 29 اگست 1189 کوئی اولاد نئيں <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_of_Angoul%C3%AAme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella of Angoulême (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Isabella of Angoulême</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%AF%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بوغدو کیتھیڈرل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بوغدو کیتھیڈرل</a> 24 اگست 1200 پنج بچے</li></ol> </td> <td>19 اکتوبر 1216 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D9%86_%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نیوارک آن ٹرینٹ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">نیوارک آن ٹرینٹ</a> عمر 49. Buried at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وارچیسٹر کیتھیڈرل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">وارچیسٹر کیتھیڈرل</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رچرڈ اول شاہ انگلستان">رچرڈ اول</a> دا بھائی (خون د‏‏ی قربت) </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> متنازع حق جانشینی<a href="#cite_note-53">[۵۳]</a> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">نشان</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="لوئی ہشتم شاہ فرانس">لوئی</a> The Lion 1216– 22 ستمبر 1217 Title disputed</td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Lehmann_%E2%80%93_Louis_VIII_of_France.jpg" class="new" title="فائل:Lehmann – Louis VIII of France.jpg">فائل:Lehmann – Louis VIII of France.jpg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:France_Ancient_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/France_Ancient_Arms.svg/100px-France_Ancient_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/France_Ancient_Arms.svg/150px-France_Ancient_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/France_Ancient_Arms.svg/200px-France_Ancient_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="356" /></a></td> <td>5 ستمبر 1187 Paris بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فلپ دوم شاہ فرانس (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">فلپ دوم</a>, تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_of_Hainault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella of Hainault (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Isabella of Hainault</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanche_of_Castile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanche of Castile (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Blanche of Castile</a> Portmont 23 مئی 1200 13 بچے</td> <td>8 نومبر 1226 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montpensier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montpensier (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Montpensier</a> عمر 39</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_of_conquest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Right of conquest (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Right of conquest</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خاندان_پلانٹیجنیٹ"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان پلانٹیجنیٹ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان پلانٹیجنیٹ</a></h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=9" title="حصہ لکھو: خاندان پلانٹیجنیٹ">سودھو</a>]</div> <div style="overflow-x: unset;" class="rellink hlist"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> تفصیلی لیکھ لئی ویکھو: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان پلانٹیجنیٹ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان پلانٹیجنیٹ</a></div><a href="#cite_note-54">[۵۴]</a> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">نشان</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری سوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری سوم</a> Henry of Winchester 28 اکتوبر 1216–1272</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Henrytreti.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry III"><img alt="Henry III" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Henrytreti.jpg/100px-Henrytreti.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Henrytreti.jpg/150px-Henrytreti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Henrytreti.jpg/200px-Henrytreti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="304" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1198%E2%80%931340).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1198–1340).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1198–1340).svg</a></td> <td>1 اکتوبر 1207 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%86%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ونچیسٹر کیسل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ونچیسٹر کیسل</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جان شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">جان</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_of_Angoul%C3%AAme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella of Angoulême (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Isabella of Angoulême</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Provence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor of Provence (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Eleanor of Provence</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کینٹربری کیتھیڈرل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کینٹربری کیتھیڈرل</a> 14 جنوری 1236 پنج بچے</td> <td>16 نومبر 1272 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3" title="ویسٹ منسٹر پیلس">ویسٹ منسٹر پیلس</a> عمر 65</td> <td>بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جان شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">جان</a> (primogeniture) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایڈورڈ اول شاہ انگلستان">ایڈورڈ اول</a> Longshanks 20 نومبر 1272–1307</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Eduard2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edward I of England"><img alt="Edward I of England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Eduard2.jpg/100px-Eduard2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Eduard2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="151" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1198%E2%80%931340).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1198–1340).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1198–1340).svg</a></td> <td>17 جون 1239 Westminster Palace بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری سوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری سوم</a> تے Eleanor of Provence</td> <td>(1) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Castile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor of Castile (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Eleanor of Castile</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B1%DB%92_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سندا ماریہ لا رے آل دے لاس ہوئے لگاس (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سندا ماریہ لا رے آل دے لاس ہوئے لگاس</a> 18 اکتوبر 1254 16 بچے <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_of_France_(died_1318)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret of France (died 1318) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Margaret of France</a> 10 ستمبر 1299 تین بچے</li></ol> </td> <td>7 جولائ‏ی 1307 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="برف بائی سینڈز (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">برف بائی سینڈز</a> عمر 68</td> <td>بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری سوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری سوم</a> (primogeniture) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ دوم</a> Edward of Caernarfon 7 جولائ‏ی 1307 – 25 جنوری 1327</td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Edward_II_%E2%80%93_British_Library_Royal_20_A_ii_f10_(detail).jpg" class="new" title="فائل:Edward II – British Library Royal 20 A ii f10 (detail).jpg">فائل:Edward II – British Library Royal 20 A ii f10 (detail).jpg</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1198%E2%80%931340).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1198–1340).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1198–1340).svg</a></td> <td>25 اپریل 1284 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کارناروین قلعہ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کارناروین قلعہ</a> بیٹا <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایڈورڈ اول شاہ انگلستان">ایڈورڈ اول</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Castile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor of Castile (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Eleanor of Castile</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_of_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella of France (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Isabella of France</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بازیلیکا نوتغو دیم دے بولونیا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بازیلیکا نوتغو دیم دے بولونیا</a> 25 جنوری 1308 پنج بچے</td> <td>21 ستمبر 1327 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="برکلی قلعہ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">برکلی قلعہ</a> عمر 43 (murdered)<a href="#cite_note-55">[۵۵]</a></td> <td>بیٹا <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایڈورڈ اول شاہ انگلستان">ایڈورڈ اول</a> (primogeniture) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ سوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ سوم</a> 25 جنوری 1327–1377</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Edward_III_of_England_(Order_of_the_Garter).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg/100px-Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg/150px-Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg/200px-Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="880" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1340%E2%80%931367).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1340–1367).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1340–1367).svg</a></td> <td>13 نومبر 1312 <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%81_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="قلعہ ونڈسر">قلعہ ونڈسر</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ دوم</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_of_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella of France (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Isabella of France</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippa_of_Hainault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippa of Hainault (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Philippa of Hainault</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="یارک منسٹر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">یارک منسٹر</a> 24 جنوری 1328 14 بچے</td> <td>21 جون 1377 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85%D9%86%DA%88_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رچمنڈ محل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">رچمنڈ محل</a> عمر 64</td> <td>بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ دوم</a> (primogeniture) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رچرڈ دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">رچرڈ دوم</a> 21 جون 1377 – 29 ستمبر 1399</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Richard_II_of_England.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Richard_II_of_England.png/100px-Richard_II_of_England.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Richard_II_of_England.png/150px-Richard_II_of_England.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Richard_II_of_England.png/200px-Richard_II_of_England.png 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="500" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1395%E2%80%931399).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1395–1399).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1395–1399).svg</a></td> <td>6 جنوری 1367 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D9%88" title="بورڈو">بورڈو</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward,_the_Black_Prince&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward, the Black Prince (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Edward, the Black Prince</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_of_Kent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan of Kent (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Joan of Kent</a></td> <td>(1) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Bohemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne of Bohemia (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Anne of Bohemia</a> 14 جنوری 1382 کوئی اولاد نئيں <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_of_Valois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella of Valois (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Isabella of Valois</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calais (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Calais</a> 4 نومبر 1396 کوئی اولاد نئيں</li></ol> </td> <td>14 فروری 1400 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پونٹافریکٹ قلعہ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">پونٹافریکٹ قلعہ</a> عمر 33 probably from starvation</td> <td>پوت‏ا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ سوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Eایڈورڈ سوم</a> (primogeniture) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="خاندان_لنکاسٹر"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان لنکاسٹر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان لنکاسٹر</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=10" title="حصہ لکھو: خاندان لنکاسٹر">سودھو</a>]</div> <div style="overflow-x: unset;" class="rellink hlist"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> تفصیلی لیکھ لئی ویکھو: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان لنکاسٹر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان لنکاسٹر</a></div><a href="#cite_note-56">[۵۶]</a> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">نشان</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری چہارم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری چہارم</a> Bolingbroke 30 ستمبر 1399–1413</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:King_Henry_IV_from_NPG_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry IV"><img alt="Henry IV" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/King_Henry_IV_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg/100px-King_Henry_IV_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/King_Henry_IV_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg/150px-King_Henry_IV_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/King_Henry_IV_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg/200px-King_Henry_IV_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3136" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1340%E2%80%931367).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1340–1367).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1340–1367).svg</a></td> <td>3 اپریل 1367<a href="#cite_note-Mortimer2007-57">[۵۷]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بولنگبروک قلعہ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بولنگبروک قلعہ</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_of_Gaunt,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">John of Gaunt</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanche_of_Lancaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanche of Lancaster (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Blanche of Lancaster</a></td> <td>(1) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_de_Bohun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary de Bohun (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Mary de Bohun</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arundel_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arundel Castle (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Arundel Castle</a> 27 جولائ‏ی 1380 ست بچے <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_of_Navarre,_Queen_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan of Navarre, Queen of England (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Joanna of Navarre</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%86%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ونچیسٹر کیتھیڈرل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ونچیسٹر کیتھیڈرل</a> 7 فروری 1403 کوئی اولاد نئيں</li></ol> </td> <td>20 مارچ 1413 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ویسٹمنسٹر ایبی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ویسٹمنسٹر ایبی</a> عمر 45<a href="#cite_note-Mortimer2007-57">[۵۷]</a></td> <td>grandson تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heir_male&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heir male (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">heir male</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ سوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ سوم</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Usurpation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usurpation (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">usurpation</a>/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پہلوٹھاپن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">پہلوٹھاپن</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری پنجم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری پنجم</a> The Star of England 20 March 1413–1422</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Henry5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry V"><img alt="Henry V" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Henry5.JPG/100px-Henry5.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Henry5.JPG/150px-Henry5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Henry5.JPG/200px-Henry5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1616" data-file-height="2256" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1399%E2%80%931603).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg</a></td> <td>16 ستمبر 1386<a href="#cite_note-allmand-58">[۵۸]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مانماؤتھ قلعہ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">مانماؤتھ قلعہ</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری چہارم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری چہارم</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_de_Bohun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary de Bohun (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Mary de Bohun</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Valois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine of Valois (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Catherine of Valois</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ٹروییس کیتھیڈرل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ٹروییس کیتھیڈرل</a> 2 جون 1420 اک بیٹا</td> <td>31 اگست 1422 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شاتیو دے وانسین (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">شاتیو دے وانسین</a> عمر 36</td> <td>بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری چہارم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری چہارم</a> (agnatic primogeniture) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B4%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری ششم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری ششم</a> 31 اگست 1422 – 4 مارچ 1461 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:King_Henry_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry VI"><img alt="Henry VI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/King_Henry_VI.jpg/100px-King_Henry_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/King_Henry_VI.jpg/150px-King_Henry_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/King_Henry_VI.jpg/200px-King_Henry_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2979" data-file-height="3857" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1470%E2%80%931471).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1470–1471).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1470–1471).svg</a></td> <td>6 دسمبر 1421 <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%81_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="قلعہ ونڈسر">قلعہ ونڈسر</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری پنجم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری پنجم</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Valois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine of Valois (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Catherine of Valois</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_of_Anjou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret of Anjou (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Margaret of Anjou</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ٹیچفیلڈ ایبی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ٹیچفیلڈ ایبی</a> 22 اپریل 1445 اک بیٹا</td> <td>21 مئی 1471 <a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="ٹاور آف لندن">ٹاور آف لندن</a> عمر 49</td> <td>بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری پنجم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری پنجم</a> (agnatic primogeniture) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="خاندان_یورک"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان یورک (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان یورک</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=11" title="حصہ لکھو: خاندان یورک">سودھو</a>]</div> <div style="overflow-x: unset;" class="rellink hlist"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> تفصیلی لیکھ لئی ویکھو: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان یورک (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان یورک</a></div><a href="#cite_note-59">[۵۹]</a> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">نشان</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%DA%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ چہارم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ چہارم</a> 4 مارچ 1461 – 2 اکتوبر 1470 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:EdwardIVofEngland-Yorkist.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ایڈورڈ چہارم"><img alt="ایڈورڈ چہارم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/EdwardIVofEngland-Yorkist.jpg/100px-EdwardIVofEngland-Yorkist.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/EdwardIVofEngland-Yorkist.jpg/150px-EdwardIVofEngland-Yorkist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/EdwardIVofEngland-Yorkist.jpg/200px-EdwardIVofEngland-Yorkist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="772" /></a> </td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1399%E2%80%931603).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg</a></td> <td>28 اپریل 1442 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="روان، فرانس (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">روان</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Plantagenet,_3rd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York</a>, تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecily_Neville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecily Neville (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Cecily Neville</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Woodville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Woodville (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Elizabeth Woodville</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton_Regis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grafton Regis (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Grafton Regis</a> 1 مئی 1464 دس بچے </td> <td>9 اپریل 1483 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3" title="ویسٹ منسٹر پیلس">ویسٹ منسٹر پیلس</a> عمر 40</td> <td>great-great-grandson تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heir_general&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heir general (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">heir general</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ سوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ سوم</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جنگ گلاباں (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">جنگ گلاباں</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Primogeniture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primogeniture (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">cognatic primogeniture</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="خاندان_لنکاسٹر_(بحال)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان لنکاسٹر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان لنکاسٹر</a> (بحال)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=12" title="حصہ لکھو: خاندان لنکاسٹر (بحال)">سودھو</a>]</div> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">نشای</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B4%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری ششم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری ششم</a> 30 اکتوبر 1470 – 11 اپریل 1471 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:King_Henry_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry VI"><img alt="Henry VI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/King_Henry_VI.jpg/100px-King_Henry_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/King_Henry_VI.jpg/150px-King_Henry_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/King_Henry_VI.jpg/200px-King_Henry_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2979" data-file-height="3857" /></a> </td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1470%E2%80%931471).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1470–1471).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1470–1471).svg</a></td> <td>6 دسمبر 1421 <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%81_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="قلعہ ونڈسر">قلعہ ونڈسر</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری پنجم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری پنجم شاہ انگلستان</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Valois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine of Valois (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Catherine of Valois</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_of_Anjou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret of Anjou (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Margaret of Anjou</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ٹیچفیلڈ ایبی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ٹیچفیلڈ ایبی</a> 22 اپریل 1445 اک بیٹا </td> <td>21 مئی 1471 <a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="ٹاور آف لندن">ٹاور آف لندن</a> عمر 49 (murdered by the York brothers).</td> <td>بیٹا Henry V (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جنگ گلاباں (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">جنگ گلاباں</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="خاندان_یورک_(بحال)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان یورک (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان یورک</a> (بحال)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=13" title="حصہ لکھو: خاندان یورک (بحال)">سودھو</a>]</div> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">نشای</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%DA%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ چہارم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ چہارم</a> (second reign) 11 اپریل 1471 – 9 اپریل 1483 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:EdwardIVofEngland-Yorkist.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edward IV"><img alt="Edward IV" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/EdwardIVofEngland-Yorkist.jpg/100px-EdwardIVofEngland-Yorkist.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/EdwardIVofEngland-Yorkist.jpg/150px-EdwardIVofEngland-Yorkist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/EdwardIVofEngland-Yorkist.jpg/200px-EdwardIVofEngland-Yorkist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="772" /></a> </td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1399%E2%80%931603).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg</a></td> <td>28 اپریل 1442 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="روان، فرانس (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">روان</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Plantagenet,_3rd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York</a>, تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecily_Neville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecily Neville (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Cecily Neville</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Woodville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Woodville (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Elizabeth Woodville</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton_Regis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grafton Regis (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Grafton Regis</a> 1 مئی 1464 دس بچے </td> <td>9 اپریل 1483 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3" title="ویسٹ منسٹر پیلس">ویسٹ منسٹر پیلس</a> عمر 40</td> <td>great-great-grandson تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heir_general&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heir general (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">heir general</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ سوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ سوم</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جنگ گلاباں (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">جنگ گلاباں</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Primogeniture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primogeniture (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">cognatic primogeniture</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ پنجم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ پنجم</a> 9 اپریل – 25 جون 1483<a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEdwardV-60">[۶۰]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:King_Edward_V_from_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edward V"><img alt="Edward V" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/King_Edward_V_from_NPG.jpg/100px-King_Edward_V_from_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/King_Edward_V_from_NPG.jpg/150px-King_Edward_V_from_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/King_Edward_V_from_NPG.jpg/200px-King_Edward_V_from_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3078" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1399%E2%80%931603).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg</a></td> <td>2 نومبر 1470 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="ویسٹمنسٹر">ویسٹمنسٹر</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%DA%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ چہارم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ چہارم شاہ انگلستان</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Woodville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Woodville (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Elizabeth Woodville</a><a href="#cite_note-ArchontologyEdwardV-60">[۶۰]</a></td> <td>غیر شادی شدہ</td> <td>c. 1483 لندن عمر تقریباً 12 (ممکنہ قتل)</td> <td>بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%DA%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ چہارم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ چہارم</a> (cognatic primogeniture) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رچرڈ سوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">رچرڈ سوم</a> 26 June 1483–1485<a href="#cite_note-61">[۶۱]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:King_Richard_III_from_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Richard III"><img alt="Richard III" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/King_Richard_III_from_NPG.jpg/100px-King_Richard_III_from_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/King_Richard_III_from_NPG.jpg/150px-King_Richard_III_from_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/King_Richard_III_from_NPG.jpg/200px-King_Richard_III_from_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3443" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1399%E2%80%931603).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg</a></td> <td>2 اکتوبر 1452 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotheringhay_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotheringhay Castle (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Fotheringhay Castle</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Plantagenet,_3rd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York</a>, تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecily_Neville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecily Neville (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Cecily Neville</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Neville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Neville (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Anne Neville</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ویسٹمنسٹر ایبی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ویسٹمنسٹر ایبی</a> 12 جولائ‏ی 1472 اک بیٹا</td> <td>22 اگست 1485 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosworth_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosworth Field (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Bosworth Field</a> عمر 32 (killed in battle). Re-interred Leicester Cathedral, 26 مارچ 2015</td> <td>great-great-پوت‏ا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ سوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ سوم</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Titulus_Regius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titulus Regius (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Titulus Regius</a>); بھائی <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%DA%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ چہارم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ چہارم شاہ انگلستان</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خاندان_ٹیوڈر"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان ٹیوڈر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان ٹیوڈر</a></h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=14" title="حصہ لکھو: خاندان ٹیوڈر">سودھو</a>]</div> <div style="overflow-x: unset;" class="rellink hlist"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> تفصیلی لیکھ لئی ویکھو: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان ٹیوڈر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان ٹیوڈر</a></div><a href="#cite_note-62">[۶۲]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[۶۳]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[۶۴]</a> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">نشان</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری ہفتم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری ہفتم</a> 22 اگست 1485–1509</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:King_Henry_VII_from_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry VII, by Michel Sittow, 1505"><img alt="Henry VII, by Michel Sittow, 1505" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/King_Henry_VII_from_NPG.jpg/100px-King_Henry_VII_from_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/King_Henry_VII_from_NPG.jpg/150px-King_Henry_VII_from_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/King_Henry_VII_from_NPG.jpg/200px-King_Henry_VII_from_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3132" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1399%E2%80%931603).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg</a></td> <td>28 جنوری 1457 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پیمبروک قلعہ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">پیمبروک قلعہ</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Tudor,_1st_Earl_of_Richmond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Edmund Tudor</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Margaret_Beaufort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Margaret Beaufort (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Lady Margaret Beaufort</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_of_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth of York (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Elizabeth of York</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ویسٹمنسٹر ایبی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ویسٹمنسٹر ایبی</a> 18 جنوری 1486 اٹھ بچے</td> <td>21 اپریل 1509 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85%D9%86%DA%88_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رچمنڈ محل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">رچمنڈ محل</a> عمر 52</td> <td>great-great-great-پوت‏اEdward III (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_of_conquest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Right of conquest (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">right of conquest</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری ہشتم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری ہشتم</a> 21 اپریل 1509–1547</td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Hans_Holbein,_the_Younger,_Around_1497%E2%80%931543_%E2%80%93_Portrait_of_Henry_VIII_of_England_%E2%80%93_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="new" title="فائل:Hans Holbein, the Younger, Around 1497–1543 – Portrait of Henry VIII of England – Google Art Project.jpg">Henry VIII, by Hans Holbein, c.1536</a></td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1399%E2%80%931603).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg</a></td> <td rowspan="6">28 جون 1491 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palace_of_Placentia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palace of Placentia (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Greenwich Palace</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری ہفتم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری ہفتم شاہ انگلستان</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_of_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth of York (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Elizabeth of York</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Aragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine of Aragon (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Catherine of Aragon</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گرینچ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">گرینچ</a> 11 جون 1509 اک بیٹی </td> <td rowspan="6">28 جنوری 1547 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وائٹ ہال محل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">وائٹ ہال محل</a> عمر 55 </td> <td rowspan="6">بیٹا Henry VII (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پہلوٹھاپن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">پہلوٹھاپن</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Boleyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Boleyn (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Anne Boleyn</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3" title="ویسٹ منسٹر پیلس">ویسٹ منسٹر پیلس</a> 25 جنوری 1533<a href="#cite_note-65">[۶۵]</a> اک بیٹی </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Seymour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Seymour (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Jane Seymour</a> وائٹ ہال محل 30 مئی 1536 اک بیٹا </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Cleves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne of Cleves (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Anne of Cleves</a> گرینچ محل 6 جنوری 1540 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine Howard (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Catherine Howard</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84" title="ہیمپٹن کورٹ محل">ہیمپٹن کورٹ محل</a> 28 جولائ‏ی 1540 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Parr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine Parr (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Catherine Parr</a> ہیمپٹن کورٹ محل 12 جولائ‏ی 1543 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B4%D8%B4%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ ششم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ ششم</a> 28 جنوری 1547–1553</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Portrait_of_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edward VI, by Hans Eworth"><img alt="Edward VI, by Hans Eworth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Portrait_of_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg/100px-Portrait_of_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Portrait_of_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Portrait_of_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg/200px-Portrait_of_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="900" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1399%E2%80%931603).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg</a></td> <td>12 اکتوبر 1537 ہیمپٹن کورٹ محل بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری ہشتم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری ہشتم شاہ انگلستان</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Seymour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Seymour (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Jane Seymour</a></td> <td>غیر شادی شدہ</td> <td>6 جولائ‏ی 1553 Greenwich Palace عمر 15</td> <td>بیٹا Henry VIII (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پہلوٹھاپن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">پہلوٹھاپن</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> متنازع حق جانشینی<a href="#cite_note-66">[۶۶]</a> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">نشان</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%92" title="لیڈی جین گرے">لیڈی جین گرے</a> 10–19 جولائ‏ی 1553 Title disputed</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Streathamladyjayne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Streathamladyjayne.jpg/100px-Streathamladyjayne.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Streathamladyjayne.jpg/150px-Streathamladyjayne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Streathamladyjayne.jpg/200px-Streathamladyjayne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3102" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Arms_of_Grey_Family.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Arms_of_Grey_Family.svg/100px-Arms_of_Grey_Family.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Arms_of_Grey_Family.svg/150px-Arms_of_Grey_Family.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Arms_of_Grey_Family.svg/200px-Arms_of_Grey_Family.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></td> <td>اکتوبر 1537 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بریڈگیٹ پارک (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بریڈگیٹ پارک</a> daughter of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Grey,_1st_Duke_of_Suffolk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk</a>, تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Frances_Brandon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Frances Brandon (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Lady Frances Brandon</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Guildford_Dudley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Guildford Dudley (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Lord Guildford Dudley</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%8C_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اسٹرینڈ، لندن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">اسٹرینڈ، لندن</a> 21 مئی 1553 کوئی اولاد نئيں <a href="#cite_note-67">[۶۷]</a></td> <td>12 فروری 1554 <a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="ٹاور آف لندن">ٹاور آف لندن</a> عمر 16 (سر قلم)</td> <td>great-granddaughter of Henry VII (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B4%D8%B4%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ ششم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ ششم شاہ انگلستان</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">نشان</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میری اول ملکہ انگلستان">میری اول</a> 19 July 1553–1558</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Maria_Tudor1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mary I, by Antonius Mor, 1554"><img alt="Mary I, by Antonius Mor, 1554" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Maria_Tudor1.jpg/100px-Maria_Tudor1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Maria_Tudor1.jpg/150px-Maria_Tudor1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Maria_Tudor1.jpg/200px-Maria_Tudor1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2305" data-file-height="3051" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1554%E2%80%931558).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1554–1558).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1554–1558).svg</a></td> <td>18 فروری 1516 Greenwich Palace daughter of Henry VIII تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Aragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine of Aragon (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Catherine of Aragon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="فیلیپ دوم شاہ ہسپانیہ">فیلیپ دوم شاہ ہسپانیہ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%86%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ونچیسٹر کیتھیڈرل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ونچیسٹر کیتھیڈرل</a> 25 جولائ‏ی 1554 کوئی اولاد نئيں</td> <td>17 نومبر 1558 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سینٹ جیمز محل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سینٹ جیمز محل</a> عمر 42</td> <td>daughter of Henry VIII (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Succession_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Succession Act (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Third Succession Act</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="فیلیپ دوم شاہ ہسپانیہ">فیلیپ دوم</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[۶۸]</a> 25 جولائ‏ی 1554 – 17 نومبر 1558 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jure_uxoris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jure uxoris (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">jure uxoris</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Philip,_King_of_England.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="King Philip of England"><img alt="King Philip of England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Philip%2C_King_of_England.jpg/100px-Philip%2C_King_of_England.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Philip%2C_King_of_England.jpg/150px-Philip%2C_King_of_England.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Philip%2C_King_of_England.jpg/200px-Philip%2C_King_of_England.jpg 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="635" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1554%E2%80%931558).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1554–1558).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1554–1558).svg</a></td> <td>21 مئی 1527 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="بلدولید">بلدولید</a>, Spain بیٹا <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="کارلوس خامس، مقدس رومی شہنشاہ">کارلوس خامس، مقدس رومی شہنشاہ</a>, تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_of_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella of Portugal (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Isabella of Portugal</a></td> <td>(2) <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میری اول ملکہ انگلستان">میری اول ملکہ انگلستان</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%86%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ونچیسٹر کیتھیڈرل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ونچیسٹر کیتھیڈرل</a> 25 جولائ‏ی 1554 کوئی اولاد نئيں three other marriages and ست بچے </td> <td>13 ستمبر 1598 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%B0%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ٰایل ایسکو (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ٰایل ایسکو</a>, Spain عمر 71</td> <td>husband of Mary I (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Act_for_the_Marriage_of_Queen_Mary_to_Philip_of_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Act for the Marriage of Queen Mary to Philip of Spain (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Act for the Marriage of Queen Mary to Philip of Spain</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1554%E2%80%931558).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Coat of Arms of England (1554–1558).svg">Coat of arms of Mary I</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[۶۹]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[۷۰]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[۷۱]</a><a href="#cite_note-Montrose-72">[۷۲]</a><a href="#cite_note-Montrose-72">[۷۲]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[۷۳]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pollard-74">[۷۴]</a><a href="#cite_note-Groot-75">[۷۵]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[۷۶]</a><a href="#cite_note-Marks-77">[۷۷]</a><a href="#cite_note-ANA-78">[۷۸]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[۷۹]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[۸۰]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[۸۱]</a><a href="#cite_note-Edwards-82">[۸۲]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[۸۳]</a> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">نشان</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایلزبتھ اول (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایلزبتھ اول</a> 17 نومبر 1558–1603</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Elizabeth_I_Rainbow_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elizabeth I, by Darnley"><img alt="Elizabeth I, by Darnley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Elizabeth_I_Rainbow_Portrait.jpg/100px-Elizabeth_I_Rainbow_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Elizabeth_I_Rainbow_Portrait.jpg/150px-Elizabeth_I_Rainbow_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Elizabeth_I_Rainbow_Portrait.jpg/200px-Elizabeth_I_Rainbow_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="3677" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1399%E2%80%931603).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1399–1603).svg</a></td> <td>7 ستمبر 1533 Greenwich Palace daughter of Henry VIII تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Boleyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Boleyn (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Anne Boleyn</a></td> <td>غیر شادی شدہ</td> <td>24 مارچ 1603 Richmond Palace عمر 69</td> <td>daughter of Henry VIII (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Succession_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Succession Act (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Third Succession Act</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خاندان_اسٹورٹ"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان اسٹورٹ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان اسٹورٹ</a></h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=15" title="حصہ لکھو: خاندان اسٹورٹ">سودھو</a>]</div> <div style="overflow-x: unset;" class="rellink hlist"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> تفصیلی لیکھ لئی ویکھو: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان اسٹورٹ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان اسٹورٹ</a></div><a href="#cite_note-84">[۸۴]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[۸۵]</a> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">نشان</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%B4%D9%85_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="جیمز ششم تے اول">جیمز اول</a> 24 مارچ 1603–1625</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:JamesIEngland.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James I, by Paulus van Somer"><img alt="James I, by Paulus van Somer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/JamesIEngland.jpg/100px-JamesIEngland.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/JamesIEngland.jpg/150px-JamesIEngland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/JamesIEngland.jpg/200px-JamesIEngland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2952" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1603%E2%80%931707).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1603–1707).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1603–1707).svg</a></td> <td>19 جون 1566 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%81_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قلعہ ایڈنبرا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">قلعہ ایڈنبرا</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Stuart,_Lord_Darnley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley</a>, تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary,_Queen_of_Scots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary, Queen of Scots (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Mary I, Queen of Scots</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne of Denmark (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Anne of Denmark</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="اوسلو">اوسلو</a> 23 نومبر 1589 ست بچے</td> <td>27 مارچ 1625 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88%D8%B3_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تھیوبالڈس ہاؤس (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">تھیوبالڈس ہاؤس</a> عمر 58</td> <td>great-great-grandson تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heir_general&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heir general (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">heir general</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری ہفتم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنری ہفتم شاہ انگلستان</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چارلس اول شاہ انگلستان">چارلس اول</a> 27 مارچ 1625–1649</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles I, by Anthony van Dyck"><img alt="Charles I, by Anthony van Dyck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg/100px-King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg/150px-King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg/200px-King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2317" data-file-height="4000" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1603%E2%80%931707).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1603–1707).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1603–1707).svg</a></td> <td>19 نومبر 1600 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%88%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڈنفئرلین (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ڈنفئرلین</a> بیٹا James I تے Anne of Denmark</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrietta_Maria_of_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrietta Maria of France (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Henrietta Maria of France</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سینٹ آکسٹائن ایبی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سینٹ آکسٹائن ایبی</a> 13 جون 1625 نو بچے</td> <td>30 جنوری 1649 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وائٹ ہال محل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">وائٹ ہال محل</a> عمر 48 (سر قلم)</td> <td>بیٹا James I (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پہلوٹھاپن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">پہلوٹھاپن</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="وقفہ_حُکمرانی">وقفہ حُکمرانی</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=16" title="حصہ لکھو: وقفہ حُکمرانی">سودھو</a>]</div> <div style="overflow-x: unset;" class="rellink hlist"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> تفصیلی لیکھ لئی ویکھو: <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%81" title="انگلستان دی دولت مشترکہ">انگلستان د‏‏ی دولت مشترکہ</a></div><a href="#cite_note-86">[۸۶]</a> <dl><dt>لارڈز محافظ</dt></dl> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">نشان</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اولیور کرامویل">اولیور کرامویل</a> Old Ironsides 16 دسمبر 1653–1658<a href="#cite_note-BritishCivilWarsOliverCromwell-87">[۸۷]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Oliver_Cromwell_by_Robert_Walker.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oliver Cromwell"><img alt="Oliver Cromwell" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Oliver_Cromwell_by_Robert_Walker.jpg/100px-Oliver_Cromwell_by_Robert_Walker.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Oliver_Cromwell_by_Robert_Walker.jpg/150px-Oliver_Cromwell_by_Robert_Walker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Oliver_Cromwell_by_Robert_Walker.jpg/200px-Oliver_Cromwell_by_Robert_Walker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2981" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Arms_of_the_Protectorate_(1653%E2%80%931659).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/200px-Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="550" /></a></td> <td>25 اپریل 1599 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%88%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنٹنگڈن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنٹنگڈن</a><a href="#cite_note-BritishCivilWarsOliverCromwell-87">[۸۷]</a> بیٹا Robert Cromwell تے Elizabeth Steward<a href="#cite_note-88">[۸۸]</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Bourchier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Bourchier (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Elizabeth Bourchier</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Giles-without-Cripplegate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Giles-without-Cripplegate (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">St Giles</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[۸۹]</a> 22 اگست 1620 نو بچے<a href="#cite_note-BritishCivilWarsOliverCromwell-87">[۸۷]</a></td> <td>3 ستمبر 1658 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وائٹ ہال (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">وائٹ ہال</a> عمر 59<a href="#cite_note-BritishCivilWarsOliverCromwell-87">[۸۷]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="رچرڈ کرامویل">رچرڈ کرامویل</a> Tumbledown Dick 3 ستمبر 1658 – 7 مئی 1659<a href="#cite_note-BritishCivilWarsRichardCromwell-90">[۹۰]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:RichardCromwell.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Richard Cromwell, c.1650"><img alt="Richard Cromwell, c.1650" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RichardCromwell.jpeg/100px-RichardCromwell.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RichardCromwell.jpeg/150px-RichardCromwell.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RichardCromwell.jpeg/200px-RichardCromwell.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="536" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Arms_of_the_Protectorate_(1653%E2%80%931659).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/200px-Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="550" /></a></td> <td>4 اکتوبر 1626 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%88%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنٹنگڈن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ہنٹنگڈن</a> بیٹا Oliver Cromwell تے Elizabeth Bourchier<a href="#cite_note-BritishCivilWarsRichardCromwell-90">[۹۰]</a></td> <td>Dorothy Maijor مئی 1649 نو بچے<a href="#cite_note-BritishCivilWarsRichardCromwell-90">[۹۰]</a></td> <td>12 جولائ‏ی 1712 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%81%D9%86%D9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="چیزہنٹ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">چیزہنٹ</a> عمر 85<a href="#cite_note-91">[۹۱]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="خاندان_اسٹورٹ_(بحال)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان اسٹورٹ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان اسٹورٹ</a> (بحال)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=17" title="حصہ لکھو: خاندان اسٹورٹ (بحال)">سودھو</a>]</div> <a href="#cite_note-92">[۹۲]</a> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">نام</th> <th width="105">تصویر</th> <th width="20%">نشان</th> <th width="20%">پیدائش</th> <th width="20%">شادی</th> <th width="19%">وفات</th> <th>حق جانشینی </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="چارلس دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">چارلس دوم</a> 29 مئی 1660–1685<a href="#cite_note-93">[۹۳]</a> Recognised by Royalists in 1649</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Charles_II_of_England.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Charles_II_of_England.jpeg/100px-Charles_II_of_England.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Charles_II_of_England.jpeg/150px-Charles_II_of_England.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Charles_II_of_England.jpeg/200px-Charles_II_of_England.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="1159" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1603%E2%80%931707).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1603–1707).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1603–1707).svg</a></td> <td>29 مئی 1630 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سینٹ جیمز محل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سینٹ جیمز محل</a> بیٹا Charles I تے Henrietta Maria of France</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کیتھرین، خاندان براگینزا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کیتھرین، خاندان براگینزا</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%AA%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پورٹسماؤتھ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">پورٹسماؤتھ</a> 21 مئی 1662 کوئی اولاد نئيں</td> <td>6 فروری 1685 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وائٹ ہال محل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">وائٹ ہال محل</a> عمر 54</td> <td>بیٹا Charles I (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cognatic_primogeniture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cognatic primogeniture (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">cognatic primogeniture</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Restoration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English Restoration (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">English Restoration</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جیمز دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">جیمز دوم</a> 6 فروری 1685 – 23 دسمبر 1688 (معزول)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:James_II_(Gennari_Benedetto).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/James_II_%28Gennari_Benedetto%29.jpg/100px-James_II_%28Gennari_Benedetto%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/James_II_%28Gennari_Benedetto%29.jpg/150px-James_II_%28Gennari_Benedetto%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/James_II_%28Gennari_Benedetto%29.jpg/200px-James_II_%28Gennari_Benedetto%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="1700" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1603%E2%80%931707).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1603–1707).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1603–1707).svg</a></td> <td>14 اکتوبر 1633 سینٹ جیمز محل بیٹا Charles I تے Henrietta Maria of France</td> <td>(1) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hyde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Hyde (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Anne Hyde</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%8C_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اسٹرینڈ، لندن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">اسٹرینڈ</a> 3 ستمبر 1660 اٹھ بچے <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_of_Modena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary of Modena (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Mary of Modena</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ڈوور">ڈوور</a> 21 نومبر 1673 ست بچے</li></ol> </td> <td>16 ستمبر 1701 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a> عمر 67</td> <td>بیٹا Charles I (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cognatic_primogeniture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cognatic primogeniture (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">cognatic primogeniture</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میری دوم ملکہ انگلستان">میری دوم</a> 13 فروری 1689–1694</td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Mary_II_%E2%80%93_Kneller_1690.jpg" class="new" title="فائل:Mary II – Kneller 1690.jpg">فائل:Mary II – Kneller 1690.jpg</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1689%E2%80%931694).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1689–1694).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1689–1694).svg</a></td> <td>30 اپریل 1662 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سینٹ جیمز محل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سینٹ جیمز محل</a> daughter of James II تے Anne Hyde</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سینٹ جیمز محل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سینٹ جیمز محل</a> 4 نومبر 1677 کوئی اولاد نئيں</td> <td>28 دسمبر 1694 کنسنگٹن محل عمر 32</td> <td rowspan="2">grandchildren of Charles I (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Glorious_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glorious Revolution (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">offered the crown by Parliament</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ولیم سوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ولیم سوم</a> William of Orange 13 فروری 1689–1702</td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=King_William_III_of_England,_(1650%E2%80%931702)_(lighter).jpg" class="new" title="فائل:King William III of England, (1650–1702) (lighter).jpg">فائل:King William III of England, (1650–1702) (lighter).jpg</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1694%E2%80%931702).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1694–1702).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1694–1702).svg</a></td> <td>4 نومبر 1650 <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="ہیگ">ہیگ</a> بیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_II,_Prince_of_Orange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William II, Prince of Orange (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">William II, Prince of Orange</a>, تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Princess_of_Orange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Mary, Princess Royal</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[۹۴]</a></td> <td>8 مارچ 1702 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%B9%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کنسنگٹن محل (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کنسنگٹن محل</a> عمر 51 after breaking his collarbone from falling off his horse </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="این، ملکہ برطانیہ عظمی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">این</a> 8 مارچ 1702–1 مئی 1707<a href="#cite_note-95">[۹۵]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لسٹ برطانوی شاہی حکمرانان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">لسٹ برطانوی شاہی حکمرانان</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acts of Union 1707 (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">1 مئی 1707</a>–1 اگست 1714</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Dahl,_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg/100px-Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg/150px-Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg/200px-Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3966" /></a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb&wpDestFile=Royal_Arms_of_England_(1603%E2%80%931707).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Royal Arms of England (1603–1707).svg">فائل:Royal Arms of England (1603–1707).svg</a></td> <td>6 فروری 1665 سینٹ جیمز محل daughter of James II تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hyde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Hyde (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Anne Hyde</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_of_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George of Denmark (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">George of Denmark</a> سینٹ جیمز محل 28 جولائ‏ی 1683 5 children</td> <td>1 اگست 1714 کنسنگٹن محل عمر 49</td> <td>daughter of James II (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پہلوٹھاپن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">پہلوٹھاپن</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill of Rights 1689 (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Bill of Rights 1689</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> 1707 دے بعد دے حکمراناں دے لئی </td> <td colspan="5">ویکھو <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لسٹ برطانوی شاہی حکمرانان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">لسٹ برطانوی شاہی حکمرانان</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="قوانین_اتحاد">قوانین اتحاد</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=18" title="حصہ لکھو: قوانین اتحاد">سودھو</a>]</div> <a href="#cite_note-96">[۹۶]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[۹۷]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[۹۸]</a> <a href="/wiki/1707%D8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="1707ء">1707ء</a> دے بعد دے حکمراناں دے لئی ویکھو <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لسٹ برطانوی شاہی حکمرانان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">لسٹ برطانوی شاہی حکمرانان</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="باہرلے_جوڑ">باہرلے جوڑ</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=19" title="حصہ لکھو: باہرلے جوڑ">سودھو</a>]</div> <div lang="ur" class="UrduText"> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="Search Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Search Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">وکیمیڈیا کامنز چ مورتاں: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monarchs_of_England" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Monarchs of England">انگریز شاہی حکمراناں دی لسٹ </a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/">English Monarchs – A complete history of the Kings تے Queens of England</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannia.com/history/h6f.html">Britannia: Monarchs of Britain</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/england">Archontology – English Kings/Queens from 871 to 1707</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britroyals.com/rulers.htm">British Royal Family History – Kings تے Queens</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150206070811/http://britroyals.com/rulers.htm">Archived</a> 2015-02-06 at the <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%92_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وے بیک مشین">وے بیک مشین</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالے">حوالے</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=20" title="حصہ لکھو: حوالے">سودھو</a>]</div> <div class="reflist references-small references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; {{# گزینه: | small= font-size:small; | below= font-size:smaller; }}"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234659/https://www.britroyals.com/rulers.asp">«Kings تے Queens of England»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britroyals.com/rulers.htm">اصلی</a> در ۲۰۱۸-۱۲-۲۴. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>۲۰۱۶-۰۳-۰۵</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kings+%D8%AA%DB%92+Queens+of+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britroyals.com%2Frulers.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r674772">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-registration a{background-position:left .1em center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> Pratt, David (2007). "The political thought of King Alfred the Great". Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life تے Thought: Fourth Series 67. Cambridge University Press, p. 106. <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/9780521803502" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-80350-2</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> There is some evidence that <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایلفرڈ شاہ ویسکس (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایلفرڈ</a> مئی have been king for four weeks in 924, between his father Edward the Elder تے his brother Æthelstan, although he was not crowned. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> Yorke, Barbara. Bishop Æthelwold: His Career تے Influence. Woodbridge, 1988. p. 71 </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> However, this is not accepted by all historians. Also, it is unclear whether Ælfweard was declared king of the whole kingdom or of Wessex only: there is evidence that when Edward died, Ælfweard was declared king in Wessex تے Æthelstan in Mercia. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref-1-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ref-1_6-0">۶.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref-1_6-1">۶.۱</a> Simon Keynes, 'Rulers of the English, c 450–1066', in Michael Lapidge et al ed., The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, 2001, p. 514 </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> Sean Miller, Æthelstan, in Michael Lapidge et al ed., The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, 2001, p. 16 </li> <li id="cite_note-EdwardKing-8">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-EdwardKing_8-0">۸.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdwardKing_8-1">۸.۱</a> Simon Keynes, 'Edward, King of the Anglo-Saxons', in N. J. Higham & D. H. Hill eds., Edward the Elder, Routledge, 2001, pp. 50–51 </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> Alan Thacker, 'Dynastic Monasteries تے Family Cults', in N. J. Higham & D. H. Hill eds., Edward the Elder, Routledge, 2001, p. 253 </li> <li id="cite_note-ArchontologyAthelstan-10">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyAthelstan_10-0">۱۰.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyAthelstan_10-1">۱۰.۱</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyAthelstan_10-2">۱۰.۲</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/anglosaxon/aethelstan.php">Aethelstan @ Archontology.org</a>. Retrieved 15 مارچ 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-ArchontologyEdmundMagnificent-11">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEdmundMagnificent_11-0">۱۱.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEdmundMagnificent_11-1">۱۱.۱</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEdmundMagnificent_11-2">۱۱.۲</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/anglosaxon/edmund1.php">EADMUND (Edmund) @ Archontology.org</a>. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/saxon_9.htm">English Monarchs – Kings تے Queens of England – Edmund the Elder</a>. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/anglosaxon/eadred.php">EADRED (Edred) @ Archontology.org</a>. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britroyals.com/kings.asp?id=edred">BritRoyals – King Edred</a>. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-ArchontologyEdwy-15">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEdwy_15-0">۱۵.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEdwy_15-1">۱۵.۱</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEdwy_15-2">۱۵.۲</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/anglosaxon/eadwig.php">EADWIG (Edwy) @ Archontology.org</a>. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05324a.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia: Edwy</a>. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/anglosaxon/edgar1.php">EADGAR (Edgar the Peacemaker) @ Archontology.org</a>. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~dearbornboutwell/fam2156.html">Family of Edgar +* تے Aelfthryth +* of DEVON</a>. Retrieved 21 جنوری 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-ArchontologyEdwardMartyr-19">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEdwardMartyr_19-0">۱۹.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEdwardMartyr_19-1">۱۹.۱</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/anglosaxon/edwrd_martyr.php">EADWEARD (Edward the Martyr) @ Archontology.org</a>. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-ArchontologyEthelredUnready-20">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEthelredUnready_20-0">۲۰.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEthelredUnready_20-1">۲۰.۱</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEthelredUnready_20-2">۲۰.۲</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEthelredUnready_20-3">۲۰.۳</a> Æthelred the Unready was forced to go into exile in the summer of 1013, following Danish attacks, but was invited back following Sweyn Forkbeard's death. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/anglosaxon/aethelred.php">AETHELRED (the Unready) @ Archontology.org</a>. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-englishmonarchs.co.uk-21">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-englishmonarchs.co.uk_21-0">۲۱.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-englishmonarchs.co.uk_21-1">۲۱.۱</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/saxon_14.htm">English Monarchs – Kings تے Queens of England – Ethelred II, the Redeless</a>. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> England came under the control of Sweyn Forkbeard, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Danish_monarchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Danish monarchs (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Danish king</a>, after an invasion in 1013, during which Æthelred abandoned the throne and went into exile in Normandy. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234719/http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/vikings.htm">«English Monarchs»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/vikings.htm">اصلی</a> در 2018-12-24. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>27 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=English+Monarchs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.englishmonarchs.co.uk%2Fvikings.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>); تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234720/http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/england/anglosaxon/swen.php%20">«Sweyn (Forkbeard) – Archontology.org»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/anglosaxon/swen.php">اصلی</a> در 2018-12-24. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>27 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sweyn+%28Forkbeard%29+%E2%80%93+Archontology.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archontology.org%2Fnations%2Fengland%2Fanglosaxon%2Fswen.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>); تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> Following the death of Sweyn Forkbeard, Æthelred the Unready returned from exile and was again proclaimed king on 3 فروری 1014. His son succeeded him after being chosen king by the citizens of London and a part of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Witenagemot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Witenagemot (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Witan</a>, </li> <li id="cite_note-ArchontologyEdmundIronside-26">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEdmundIronside_26-0">۲۶.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEdmundIronside_26-1">۲۶.۱</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEdmundIronside_26-2">۲۶.۲</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEdmundIronside_26-3">۲۶.۳</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/anglosaxon/edmund2.php">EADMUND (Edmund the Ironside) @ Archontology.org</a>. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> despite ongoing Danish efforts in wresting the crown from the <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="اینگلو سیکسن">اینگلو سیکسن</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-EnglishMonarchsEdmundIronside-28">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-EnglishMonarchsEdmundIronside_28-0">۲۸.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EnglishMonarchsEdmundIronside_28-1">۲۸.۱</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/saxon_15.htm">English Monarchs – Kings and Queens of England – Edmund Ironside</a>. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> Following the decisive <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Assandun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Assandun (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Battle of Assandun</a> on 18 اکتوبر 1016, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈمنڈ آئرن سائڈ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">King Edmund</a> signed a treaty with Cnut in which all of England except for Wessex would be controlled by Cnut. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/179341/Edmund-II">Edmund II (king of England) @ Britannica.com</a>. Retrieved 25 مارچ 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> Upon Edmund's death on 30 نومبر، Cnut ruled the whole kingdom as its sole king. </li> <li id="cite_note-ArchontologyCanute-32">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyCanute_32-0">۳۲.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyCanute_32-1">۳۲.۱</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyCanute_32-2">۳۲.۲</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyCanute_32-3">۳۲.۳</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/anglosaxon/canut.php">CNUT (Canute) @ Archontology.org</a>. Retrieved 21 مارچ 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-ArchontologyHaroldHarefoot-33">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyHaroldHarefoot_33-0">۳۳.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyHaroldHarefoot_33-1">۳۳.۱</a> Harold was only recognised as regent until 1037, when was recognised as king. <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234711/http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/england/anglosaxon/harold1.php">«Harold (Harefoot) – Archontology.org»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/anglosaxon/harold1.php">اصلی</a> در 2018-12-24. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>27 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harold+%28Harefoot%29+%E2%80%93+Archontology.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archontology.org%2Fnations%2Fengland%2Fanglosaxon%2Fharold1.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>); تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234705/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-12359;jsessionid=688F7E7A879F61CF951F7037383B5578?docPos=1+">«Harold I»</a>. Oxford Online Dictionary of National Biography. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12359?docPos=1">اصلی</a> در 2018-12-24. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>20 فروری 2012</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harold+I&rft.pub=Oxford+Online+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F12359%3FdocPos%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>); تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234720/http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/england/anglosaxon/harthacnut.php%20">«Harthacnut – Archontology.org»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/anglosaxon/harthacnut.php">اصلی</a> در 2018-12-24. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>28 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harthacnut+%E2%80%93+Archontology.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archontology.org%2Fnations%2Fengland%2Fanglosaxon%2Fharthacnut.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>); تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNBHarthacnut-36">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-DNBHarthacnut_36-0">۳۶.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNBHarthacnut_36-1">۳۶.۱</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234708/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-12252;jsessionid=3DE88184CDCF7858102B419616F5613C?docPos=1+">«Harthacnut»</a>. Oxford Online Dictionary of National Biography. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12252?docPos=1">اصلی</a> در 2018-12-24. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>20 فروری 2012</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harthacnut&rft.pub=Oxford+Online+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F12252%3FdocPos%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>); تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> After <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harthacnut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harthacnut (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Harthacnut</a>, there was a brief Saxon Restoration between 1042 and 1066. </li> <li id="cite_note-ArchontologyEdgarAtheling-38">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEdgarAtheling_38-0">۳۸.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEdgarAtheling_38-1">۳۸.۱</a> After reigning for approximately 9 weeks, Edgar the Atheling submitted to William the Conqueror, who had gained control of the area to the south and immediate west of London (<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234713/http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/england/anglosaxon/edgar2.php%20">«Eadgar (the Ætheling) – Archontology.org»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/anglosaxon/edgar2.php">اصلی</a> در 2018-12-24. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>26 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eadgar+%28the+%C3%86theling%29+%E2%80%93+Archontology.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archontology.org%2Fnations%2Fengland%2Fanglosaxon%2Fedgar2.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>); تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772">). </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> In 1066, several rival claimants to the Throne emerged. Among them were Harold Godwinson, elected king by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Witenagemot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Witenagemot (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Witenagemot</a> after the death of Edward the Confessor, as well as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Hardrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Hardrada (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Harald Hardrada</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%92" title="ناروے">ناروے</a> who claimed to be the rightful heir of Harthacnut, and <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="ولیم فاتح">William II, Duke of Normandy</a>, descendant of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rollo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rollo (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Rollo</a>, founder of the royal <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان نورمینڈی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاندان نورمینڈی</a>, vassal to the King of France, and first-half-cousin once-removed of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ معترف (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ معترف</a>. Harald and William both invaded separately in 1066. Godwinson successfully repelled the invasion by Hardrada, but ultimately lost the throne of England in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_conquest_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman conquest of England (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Norman conquest of England</a>. After the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Hastings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Hastings (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Battle of Hastings</a>, William the Conqueror made permanent the recent removal of the capital from <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%86%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ونچیسٹر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ونچیسٹر</a> to <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن">لندن</a>. Following the death of Harold Godwinson on 14 اکتوبر، the Anglo-Saxon Witenagemot elected as king <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_the_%C3%86theling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar the Ætheling (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Edgar the Ætheling</a>, the son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_the_Exile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward the Exile (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Edward the Exile</a> and grandson of Edmund Ironside, but the young monarch was unable to resist the invaders and was never crowned. William was crowned King William I of England on Christmas Day 1066, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ویسٹمنسٹر ایبی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ویسٹمنسٹر ایبی</a>, and is today known as William the Conqueror, William the Bastard or William I. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری اول شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Henry I</a> left no legitimate male heirs, his son <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Adelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Adelin (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">William Adelin</a> having died in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Ship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Ship (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">White Ship</a> disaster. This ended the direct Norman line of kings in England. Henry named his eldest daughter, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیوہ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Widow</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="مقدس رومی شہنشاہ">مقدس رومی شہنشاہ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%84%DA%88%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ملکہ میٹلڈا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Matilda</a> as his heir. Prior to naming Matilda as heir, however, he had been in negotiations to name his nephew <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اسٹیفن شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Stephen, King of England</a> as his heir. When Henry died, Stephen invaded England, and in a <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="مسلح بغاوت">Coup d'état</a> had himself crowned instead of Matilda. The period which followed is known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Anarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Anarchy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">The Anarchy</a>, as parties supporting each side fought in open warfare on both Britain and on the continent for the better part of two decades. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234716/http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/england/king_england/stephen.php%20">«STEPHEN (of Blois) – Archontology.org»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/king_england/stephen.php">اصلی</a> در 2018-12-24. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>25 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=STEPHEN+%28of+Blois%29+%E2%80%93+Archontology.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archontology.org%2Fnations%2Fengland%2Fking_england%2Fstephen.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>); تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%84%DA%88%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ملکہ میٹلڈا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Empress Matilda</a> was declared <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heir_presumptive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heir presumptive (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">heir presumptive</a> by her father, Henry I, after the death of her brother on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Ship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Ship (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">White Ship</a>, and acknowledged as such by the barons. However, upon Henry I's death, the throne was seized by Matilda's cousin, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اسٹیفن شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Stephen of Blois</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Anarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Anarchy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">The Anarchy</a> ensued, with Matilda being a de facto ruler for a few months in 1141—the first woman so to be—but she was never crowned and is rarely listed as a monarch of England. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> Matilda is not listed as a monarch of England in many genealogies within texts, including David Carpenter's A Struggle for Mastery (2003) pg. 533, W.L. Warren's Henry II (1973) pg. 176, and John Gillingham's The Angevin Empire (1984) pg. x. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234702/http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/england/king_england/matilda.php%20">«MATILDA (the Empress) – Archontology.org»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/king_england/matilda.php">اصلی</a> در 2018-12-24. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>27 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MATILDA+%28the+Empress%29+%E2%80%93+Archontology.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archontology.org%2Fnations%2Fengland%2Fking_england%2Fmatilda.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>); تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eustace_IV,_Count_of_Boulogne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Count Eustace IV of Boulogne</a> (c. 1130 – 17 اگست 1153) was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen,_King_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen, King of England (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">appointed co-king</a> of England by his father, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اسٹیفن شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">King Stephen</a>, on 6 اپریل 1152, in order to guarantee his succession to the throne (as was the custom in France, but not in England). However, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بطریق اعظم (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بطریق اعظم</a> and the Church would not agree to this, and Eustace was not crowned. Eustace died the next year عمر 22, during his father's lifetime, and so never became king in his own right. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> Ashley, Mike (1999). The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens, London: Robinson Publishing Ltd. p. 516. <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/1841190969" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-84119-096-9</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> Stephen came to an agreement with Matilda in نومبر 1153 with the signing of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Wallingford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Wallingford (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Treaty of Wallingford</a>, where Stephen recognised <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Prince Henry</a>, son of Matilda and her second husband <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Plantagenet,_Count_of_Anjou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou</a>, as the heir-apparent to the throne in lieu of his own son, who had died that اگست۔ The royal house descended from Matilda and Geoffrey is widely known by two names, the House of Anjou (after Geoffrey's title as Count of Anjou) or the House of Plantagenet, after his <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobriquet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobriquet (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">sobriquet</a>. Some historians prefer to group the subsequent kings into two groups, before and after the loss of the Angevin Empire, although they are not different royal houses. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> The Angevins ruled over the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angevin_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angevin Empire (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Angevin Empire</a> during the 12th and 13th centuries, an area stretching from the Pyrenees to Ireland. They did not regard England as their primary home until most of their continental domains were lost by <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جان شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">John, King of England</a>. Though the Angevin Dynasty was short-lived, their male line descendants included the House of Plantagenet, the House of Lancaster and the House of York. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> The Angevins formulated <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coat of arms of England (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">England's royal coat of arms</a>, which usually showed other kingdoms held or claimed by them or their successors, although without <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lordship_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lordship of Ireland (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">representation of Ireland</a> for quite some time. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu_et_mon_droit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieu et mon droit (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Dieu et mon droit</a> has generally been used as the motto of English monarchs since being adopted by <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈورڈ سوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایڈورڈ سوم</a>, </li> <li id="cite_note-Pine-53-50">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Pine-53_50-0">۵۰.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pine-53_50-1">۵۰.۱</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Pine-1983">Pine, Leslie Gilbert (1983). A Dictionary of mottoes. Routledge, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dHE9AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PR5&pg=PA53#v=onepage&q&f=false">53</a>. ISBN 978-0-7100-9339-4.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+mottoes&rft.aulast=Pine&rft.aufirst=Leslie+Gilbert&rft.date=1983&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdHE9AAAAIAAJ%26lpg%3DPR5%26pg%3DPA53%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse+53%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-7100-9339-4">  </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> but it was first used as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_cry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle cry (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">battle cry</a> by <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_(%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88)" class="mw-redirect" title="رچرڈ اول (انگلینڈ)">Richard I of England</a> in 1198 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Gisors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Gisors (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Battle of Gisors</a>, when he defeated the forces of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فلپ ثانی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Philip II of France</a>, after which, he made it his motto. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Norris-1999">Norris, Herbert (1999). Medieval Costume and Fashion, illustrated, reprint, Courier Dover Publications, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xiqahsJPHSgC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA312#v=onepage&q&f=false">312</a>. ISBN 0-486-40486-2.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Costume+and+Fashion&rft.aulast=Norris&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=illustrated%2C+reprint&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxiqahsJPHSgC%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPA312%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse+312%5D&rft.isbn=0-486-40486-2">  </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="لوئی ہشتم شاہ فرانس">Louis VIII of France</a> briefly ruled about half of England from 1216 to 1217 at the conclusion of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Barons%27_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Barons' War (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">First Barons' War</a> against <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جان شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">John, King of England</a>. On marching into London he was openly received by the rebel barons and citizens of London and proclaimed (though not crowned) king at St Paul's cathedral. Many nobles, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_II_of_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander II of Scotland (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Alexander II of Scotland</a> for his English possessions, gathered to give homage to him. However, in signing the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Lambeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Lambeth (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Treaty of Lambeth</a> in 1217, Louis conceded that he had never been the legitimate king of England. </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> The House of Plantagenet takes its name from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Plantagenet,_Count_of_Anjou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou</a>, husband of the Empress Matilda and father of Henry II. The name Plantagenet itself was unknown as a family name per se until <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Richard of York</a> adopted it as his family name in the 15th century. It has since been retroactively applied to English monarchs from Henry II onward. It is common among modern historians to refer to Henry II and his sons as the "Angevins" due to their vast continental Empire, most of the Angevin kings prior to John spent more time in their continental possessions than in England. It is from the time of Henry III, after the loss of most of the family's continental possessions, when the Plantagenet kings became more English in nature. The Houses of Lancaster and York are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadet_branches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadet branches (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">cadet branches</a> of the House of Plantagenet. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> The date of Edward II's death is disputed by Ian Mortimer in his book "The Perfect King: The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation," which argues that he مئی not have been murdered, but held imprisoned in Europe for several more years: <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/009952709X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-09-952709-X</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> This house descended from Edward III's third surviving son, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_of_Gaunt,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">John of Gaunt</a>. Henry IV seized power from Richard II (and also displaced the next in line to the throne, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Mortimer,_5th_Earl_of_March&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Edmund Mortimer</a> (then عمر 7), a descendant of Edward III's second son, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_of_Antwerp,_1st_Duke_of_Clarence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Lionel of Antwerp</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-Mortimer2007-57">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Mortimer2007_57-0">۵۷.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mortimer2007_57-1">۵۷.۱</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="Journal" id="CITEREFMortimer2007"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Mortimer_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Mortimer (historian) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Mortimer, Ian</a> (2007). "Henry IV's date of birth and the royal Maundy". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historical_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historical Research (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Historical Research</a> (University of London) 80 (210): 567–576. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-2281.2006.00403.x">10.1111/j.1468-2281.2006.00403.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0950-3471">0950-3471</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Henry+IV%27s+date+of+birth+and+the+royal+Maundy&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BHistorical+Research%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Mortimer&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Mortimer%2C+Ian&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=210&rft.pages=567%E2%80%93576&rft.pub=University+of+London&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1468-2281.2006.00403.x&rft.issn=0950-3471&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9">  </li> <li id="cite_note-allmand-58"><a href="#cite_ref-allmand_58-0">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Allmand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Allmand (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Allmand, Christopher</a> (ستمبر 2010). "Henry V (1386–1422)", <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لغت برائے عوامی سوانح نگاری (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">لغت برائے عوامی سوانح نگاری</a>. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/12952">10.1093/ref:odnb/12952</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5B%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AA+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92+%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD+%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%5D%5D&rft.atitle=Henry+V+%281386%E2%80%931422%29&rft.aulast=Allmand&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1+2010&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England%2C+UK&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F12952">  </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> The House of York inherited its name from the fourth surviving بیٹا Edward III, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_of_Langley,_1st_Duke_of_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Edmund</a>, 1st <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke of York (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Duke of York</a>, but claimed the right to the throne through Edward III's second surviving son, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_of_Antwerp,_1st_Duke_of_Clarence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Lionel of Antwerp</a>. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جنگ گلاباں (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">جنگ گلاباں</a> (1455–1485) saw the throne pass back and forth between the rival houses of Lancaster and York. </li> <li id="cite_note-ArchontologyEdwardV-60">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEdwardV_60-0">۶۰.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchontologyEdwardV_60-1">۶۰.۱</a> Edward V was deposed by Richard III, who usurped the throne on the grounds that Edward was illegitimate. <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234715/http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/england/king_england/edward5.php%20">«EDWARD V – Archontology.org»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/king_england/edward5.php">اصلی</a> در 2018-12-24. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>25 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EDWARD+V+%E2%80%93+Archontology.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archontology.org%2Fnations%2Fengland%2Fking_england%2Fedward5.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>); تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234716/http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/england/king_england/richard3b.php%20">«RICHARD III – Archontology.org»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/king_england/richard3b.php">اصلی</a> در 2018-12-24. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>25 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RICHARD+III+%E2%80%93+Archontology.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archontology.org%2Fnations%2Fengland%2Fking_england%2Frichard3b.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>); تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> The Tudors descended matrilineally from <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Beaufort,_1st_Earl_of_Somerset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">John Beaufort</a>, one of the illegitimate children of <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_of_Gaunt,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">John of Gaunt</a> (third surviving son of Edward III), by Gaunt's long-term mistress <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Swynford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine Swynford (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Katherine Swynford</a>. Those descended from English monarchs only through an illegitimate child would normally have no claim on the throne, but the situation was complicated when Gaunt and Swynford eventually married in 1396 (25 years after John Beaufort's birth). In view of the marriage, the church retroactively declared the Beauforts legitimate via a papal bull the same year (also enshrined in an Act of Parliament in 1397). A subsequent proclamation by John of Gaunt's legitimate son, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری چہارم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Henry IV of England</a>, also recognised the Beauforts' legitimacy, but declared them ineligible ever to inherit the throne. Nevertheless, the Beauforts remained closely allied with Gaunt's other descendants, the Royal <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاندان لنکاسٹر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">House of Lancaster</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> John Beaufort's granddaughter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Margaret_Beaufort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Margaret Beaufort (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Lady Margaret Beaufort</a> was married to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Tudor,_1st_Earl_of_Richmond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Edmund Tudor</a>. Tudor was the son of Welsh courtier Owain Tudur (anglicised to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Tudor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Tudor (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Owen Tudor</a>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Valois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine of Valois (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Catherine of Valois</a>, the widowed queen consort of the Lancastrian <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری پنجم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Henry V of England</a>. Edmund Tudor and his siblings were either illegitimate, or the product of a secret marriage, and owed their fortunes to the goodwill of their legitimate half-brother <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B4%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری ششم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Henry VI of England</a>. When the House of Lancaster fell from power, the Tudors followed. By the late 15th century, the Tudors were the last hope for the Lancaster supporters. Edmund Tudor's son became king as <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری ہفتم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Henry VII of England</a> after defeating Richard III at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bosworth_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Bosworth Field (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Battle of Bosworth Field</a> in 1485, ending the Wars of the Roses. King Henry married <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_of_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth of York (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Elizabeth of York</a>, daughter of Edward IV, thereby uniting the Lancastrian and York lineages. </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> With <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری ہشتم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Henry VIII of England</a>'s break from the Roman Catholic Church, the monarch became the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Head_of_the_Church_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supreme Head of the Church of England (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Supreme Head of the Church of England</a> and of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کلیسیائے آئرلینڈ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Church of Ireland</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایلزبتھ اول (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Elizabeth I of England</a>'s title became the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Governor_of_the_Church_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supreme Governor of the Church of England (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Supreme Governor of the Church of England</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Hall (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Edward Hall</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Holinshed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raphael Holinshed (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Raphael Holinshed</a> both record an earlier secret wedding between Henry and Anne, which was conducted in <a href="/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ڈوور">ڈوور</a> on 15 نومبر 1532. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> Edward VI named <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%92" title="لیڈی جین گرے">لیڈی جین گرے</a> as his <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heir_presumptive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heir presumptive (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">heir presumptive</a>, overruling the order of succession laid down by Parliament in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Succession_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Succession Act (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Third Succession Act</a>. Four days after his death on 6 جولائ‏ی 1553, Jane was proclaimed queen—the first of three Tudor women to be proclaimed queen regnant. Nine days after the proclamation, on 19 July, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Privy_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privy Council (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Privy Council</a> switched allegiance and proclaimed Edward VI's Catholic half-sister <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میری اول ملکہ انگلستان">میری اول ملکہ انگلستان</a>. Jane was executed in 1554, عمر 16. Many historians do not consider her to have been a legitimate monarch. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234715/http://www.britannia.com/history/ladyjane/marriage.html%20">«Lady Jane Grey: Marriage»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannia.com/history/ladyjane/marriage.html">اصلی</a> در 2018-12-24. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>25 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lady+Jane+Grey%3A+Marriage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannia.com%2Fhistory%2Fladyjane%2Fmarriage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>); تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> Philip was not meant to be a mere consort; rather, the status of Mary I's husband was envisioned as that of a co-monarch during her reign. See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Act_for_the_Marriage_of_Queen_Mary_to_Philip_of_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Act for the Marriage of Queen Mary to Philip of Spain (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Act for the Marriage of Queen Mary to Philip of Spain</a>. However the extent of his authority and his status are ambiguous. The Act says that Philip shall have the title of king and "shall aid her Highness ... in the happy administration of her Grace's realms and dominions," but elsewhere says that Mary shall be the sole Queen. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> Under the terms of the marriage treaty between <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="فیلیپ دوم شاہ ہسپانیہ">فیلیپ دوم شاہ ہسپانیہ</a> (Philip II of Spain from 15 جنوری 1556) and Queen Mary I, Philip was to enjoy Mary's titles and honours for as long as their marriage should last. All official documents, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Act_of_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Act of Parliament (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Acts of Parliament</a>, were to be dated with both their names, and Parliament was to be called under the joint authority of the couple. An Act of Parliament gave him the title of king and stated that he "shall aid her Highness ... in the happy administration of her Grace's realms and dominions" </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234721/http://rbsche.people.wm.edu/H111_doc_marriageofqueenmary.html">«Act for the Marriage of Queen Mary to Philip of Spain (1554)»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rbsche.people.wm.edu/H111_doc_marriageofqueenmary.html">اصلی</a> در ۲۰۱۸-۱۲-۲۴. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>۲۰۱۶-۰۳-۰۵</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Act+for+the+Marriage+of+Queen+Mary+to+Philip+of+Spain+%281554%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frbsche.people.wm.edu%2FH111_doc_marriageofqueenmary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> (although elsewhere the Act stated that Mary was to be "sole queen"). Nonetheless, Philip was to co-reign with his wife. </li> <li id="cite_note-Montrose-72">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Montrose_72-0">۷۲.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Montrose_72-1">۷۲.۱</a> Louis Adrian Montrose, The subject of Elizabeth: authority, gender, and representation, University of Chicago Press, 2006 </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a> As the new King of England could not read English, it was ordered that a note of all matters of state should be made in Latin or Spanish. </li> <li id="cite_note-Pollard-74"><a href="#cite_ref-Pollard_74-0">↑</a> A. F. Pollard, The History of England – From the Accession of Edward VI. to the Death of Elizabeth (1547–1603), READ BOOKS, 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-Groot-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Groot_75-0">↑</a> Wim de Groot, The Seventh Window: The King's Window Donated by Philip II and Mary Tudor to Sint Janskerk in Gouda (1557), Uitgeverij Verloren, 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> Coins were minted showing the heads of both Mary and Philip, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coat of arms of England (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">coat of arms of England</a> (right) was impaled with Philip's to denote their joint reign. </li> <li id="cite_note-Marks-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Marks_77-0">↑</a> Richard Marks, Ann Payne, British Museum, British Library; British heraldry from its origins to c. 1800; British Museum Publications Ltd., 1978 </li> <li id="cite_note-ANA-78"><a href="#cite_ref-ANA_78-0">↑</a> American Numismatic Association, The Numismatist, American Numismatic Association, 1971 </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> Acts which made it <a href="/w/index.php?title=High_treason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High treason (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">high treason</a> to deny Philip's royal authority were passed in England </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treason_Act_1554&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treason Act 1554 (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Treason Act 1554</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a> and Ireland. </li> <li id="cite_note-Edwards-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Edwards_82-0">↑</a> Robert Dudley Edwards, Ireland in the age of the Tudors: the destruction of Hiberno-Norman civilisation, Taylor & Francis, 1977 </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a> In 1555, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_Paul_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pope Paul IV (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Pope Paul IV</a> issued a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal_bull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papal bull (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">papal bull</a> recognising Philip and Mary as rightful King and Queen of Ireland. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a> Following the death of Elizabeth I in 1603 without issue, her cousin, <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%B4%D9%85_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="جیمز ششم تے اول">جیمز اول</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B4_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اسکاٹش شاہی حکمراناں دی لسٹ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">List of Scottish monarchs</a>, succeeded to the English throne as James I in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_the_Crowns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of the Crowns (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Union of the Crowns</a>. James was descended from the Tudors through his great-grandmother, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Tudor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Tudor (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Margaret Tudor</a>, the eldest daughter of Henry VII. In 1604, he adopted the title King of Great Britain. However, the two parliaments remained separate until the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acts of Union 1707 (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Acts of Union 1707</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a> <a href="https://pnb.wikisource.org/wiki/Act_of_Union_1707#Article_3_(united_parliament)" class="extiw" title="s:Act of Union 1707">Article 3 of the Act of Union 1707</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a> No monarch reigned between the execution of Charles I in 1649 and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Restoration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English Restoration (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Restoration</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="چارلس دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">چارلس دوم شاہ انگلستان</a> in 1660. Between 1649 and 1653, there was no single English <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سربراہ ریاست">سربراہ ریاست</a>, as England was ruled directly by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rump_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rump Parliament (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Rump Parliament</a> during a period known as the <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%81" title="انگلستان دی دولت مشترکہ">انگلستان د‏‏ی دولت مشترکہ</a>. After a <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="مسلح بغاوت">مسلح بغاوت</a> in 1653, <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اولیور کرامویل">اولیور کرامویل</a> forcibly took control of England from Parliament. He dissolved the Rump Parliament at the head of a military force and England entered a period known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Protectorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Protectorate (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">The Protectorate</a>, under the direct control of a single individual known as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Protector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Protector (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Lord Protector</a>. While not officially monarchs, the holder of the office of Lord Protector wielded great, almost absolute and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="آمر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">آمر</a> power over England, and the office became de facto hereditary when it passed from Oliver Cromwell to his son Richard. Richard lacked both the ability to rule and confidence of the Army, and he was forcibly removed by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Committee_of_Safety&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English Committee of Safety (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">English Committee of Safety</a> under the leadership of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Fleetwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Fleetwood (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Charles Fleetwood</a> in مئی 1659. England again lacked any single head of state during several months of conflict between Fleetwood's party and that of <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Monck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Monck (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">George Monck</a>. Monck took de facto control of the country in دسمبر 1659, and after almost a year of anarchy, the monarchy was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Restoration_(England)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Restoration (England) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">formally restored</a> when <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="چارلس دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">چارلس دوم شاہ انگلستان</a> returned from France to accept the throne of England following the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Breda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Declaration of Breda (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Declaration of Breda</a> and an invitation to reclaim the throne from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_Parliament_(England)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convention Parliament (England) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Convention Parliament of 1660</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-BritishCivilWarsOliverCromwell-87">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BritishCivilWarsOliverCromwell_87-0">۸۷.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BritishCivilWarsOliverCromwell_87-1">۸۷.۱</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BritishCivilWarsOliverCromwell_87-2">۸۷.۲</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BritishCivilWarsOliverCromwell_87-3">۸۷.۳</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181010015953/http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/oliver-cromwell.htm">«Oliver Cromwell 1599–1658»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/oliver-cromwell.htm">اصلی</a> در 2018-10-10. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>25 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oliver+Cromwell+1599%E2%80%931658&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-civil-wars.co.uk%2Fbiog%2Foliver-cromwell.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234713/http://www.olivercromwell.org/faqs1.htm">«Oliver Cromwell – Faq 1»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olivercromwell.org/faqs1.htm">اصلی</a> در 2018-12-24. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>25 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oliver+Cromwell+%E2%80%93+Faq+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olivercromwell.org%2Ffaqs1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>); تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929223348/http://www.stgilescripplegate.org.uk/frhistory.htm">«New Page 1»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stgilescripplegate.org.uk/frhistory.htm">اصلی</a> در 29 ستمبر 2007. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>25 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Page+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stgilescripplegate.org.uk%2Ffrhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=،|archivedate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BritishCivilWarsRichardCromwell-90">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BritishCivilWarsRichardCromwell_90-0">۹۰.۰</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BritishCivilWarsRichardCromwell_90-1">۹۰.۱</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BritishCivilWarsRichardCromwell_90-2">۹۰.۲</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/richard-cromwell.htm">«Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector, 1626–1712»</a>. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>25 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richard+Cromwell%2C+Lord+Protector%2C+1626%E2%80%931712&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-civil-wars.co.uk%2Fbiog%2Frichard-cromwell.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234722/http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/england/commonwealth/cromwell2.php%20">«CROMWELL, Richard – Archontology.org»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/commonwealth/cromwell2.php">اصلی</a> در 2018-12-24. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>25 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CROMWELL%2C+Richard+%E2%80%93+Archontology.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archontology.org%2Fnations%2Fengland%2Fcommonwealth%2Fcromwell2.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>); تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a> Following the restoration of the Monarchy, England came under the rule of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="چارلس دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Charles II of England</a> whose reign was relatively peaceful domestically, given the tumultuous time of the Interregnum years. Tensions still existed between Catholics and Protestants however, and with the ascension of his son, the openly Catholic <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جیمز دوم شاہ انگلستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">James II of England</a>, England again was sent into a period of political turmoil. James II was ousted by Parliament less than three years after ascending to the throne, and the throne was offered jointly to his daughter <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میری دوم ملکہ انگلستان">Mary II of England</a> and her husband (also his first cousin once removed) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_(%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ولیم سوم (انگلستان) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">William III of England</a> during the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glorious_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glorious Revolution (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Glorious Revolution</a>. While <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobitism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacobitism (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">James and his descendants</a> would continue to claim the throne, all Catholics (such as James and his son Charles ) were barred from the throne by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Act_of_Settlement_1701&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Act of Settlement 1701 (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Act of Settlement 1701</a>, enacted by <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="آن، ملکہ برطانیہ عظمی">Anne, Queen of Great Britain</a>, another of James' Protestant daughters. After the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acts of Union 1707 (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Acts of Union 1707</a>, England as a sovereign state ceased to exist, replaced by the new <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%DB%8C" title="مملکت برطانیہ عظمی">Kingdom of Great Britain</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234707/http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon49.html">«Oliver Cromwell (1649–1658 AD)»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon49.html">اصلی</a> در ۲۰۱۸-۱۲-۲۴. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>۲۰۱۶-۰۳-۰۵</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oliver+Cromwell+%281649%E2%80%931658+AD%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannia.com%2Fhistory%2Fmonarchs%2Fmon49.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234712/http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/england/king_grbritain/william3.php%20">«WILLIAM III – Archontology.org»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/king_grbritain/william3.php">اصلی</a> در 2018-12-24. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>25 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WILLIAM+III+%E2%80%93+Archontology.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archontology.org%2Fnations%2Fengland%2Fking_grbritain%2Fwilliam3.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>); تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234702/http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/england/king_grbritain/anne.php%20">«Anne (England) – Archontology.org»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/king_grbritain/anne.php">اصلی</a> در 2018-12-24. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>25 اکتوبر 2007</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anne+%28England%29+%E2%80%93+Archontology.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archontology.org%2Fnations%2Fengland%2Fking_grbritain%2Fanne.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" class="Z3988"> نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> نظر انداز کردا (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>); تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acts of Union 1707 (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Acts of Union 1707</a> were a pair of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Act_of_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Act of Parliament (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Parliamentary Acts</a> passed during 1706 and 1707 by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament of England (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Parliament of England</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament of Scotland (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Parliament of Scotland</a> to put into effect the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Union (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Treaty of Union</a> agreed on 22 جولائ‏ی 1706. The Acts joined the <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="مملکت انگلستان">مملکت انگلستان</a> and the <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="مملکت سکاٹ لینڈ">مملکت سکاٹ لینڈ</a> (previously separate <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="خود مختار ریاست">خود مختار ریاستs</a>, with separate legislatures but <a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personal union (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">with the same monarch</a>) into the <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%DB%8C" title="مملکت برطانیہ عظمی">مملکت برطانیہ عظمی</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/actofunion/">Welcome</a> parliament.uk. Retrieved 7 اکتوبر 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a> England, Scotland, and Ireland had shared a monarch for more than a hundred years, since the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_the_Crowns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of the Crowns (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Union of the Crowns</a> in 1603, when <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%B4%D9%85_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="جیمز ششم تے اول">جیمز اول</a> inherited the English and Irish thrones from his first cousin twice removed, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایلزبتھ اول (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Elizabeth I of England</a>. Although described as a Union of Crowns, until 1707 there were in fact two separate Crowns resting on the same head. There had been attempts in 1606, 1667, and 1689, to unite England and Scotland by Acts of Parliament, but it was not until the early eighteenth century that the idea had the support of both political establishments behind it, albeit for rather different reasons. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="باہرلے_جوڑ_2">باہرلے جوڑ</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&section=21" title="حصہ لکھو: باہرلے جوڑ">سودھو</a>]</div> <div lang="ur" class="UrduText"> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="Search Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Search Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">وکیمیڈیا کامنز چ مورتاں: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monarchs_of_England" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Monarchs of England">انگریز شاہی حکمراناں دی لسٹ </a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/">English Monarchs – A complete history of the Kings تے Queens of England</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannia.com/history/h6f.html">Britannia: Monarchs of Britain</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/england">Archontology – English Kings/Queens from 871 to 1707</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britroyals.com/rulers.htm">British Royal Family History – Kings تے Queens</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150206070811/http://britroyals.com/rulers.htm">Archived</a> 2015-02-06 at the <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%92_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وے بیک مشین">وے بیک مشین</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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