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Holosen - Wicipedia
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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Holosen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 91 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoseen" title="Holoseen - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Holoseen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoz%C3%A4n" title="Holozän - Almaeneg y Swistir" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Holozän" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg y Swistir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="العصر الهولوسيني - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر الهولوسيني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هولوسين - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هولوسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenu" title="Holocenu - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Holocenu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Holosen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Голоцен - Bashcorteg" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Голоцен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashcorteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Галацэн - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галацэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Холоцен - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Холоцен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="হলোসিন - Bengaleg" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হলোসিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Holosen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen - Bosnieg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A8" title="Holocè - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Holocè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%B2ng-s%C4%ADng-si%C3%A9" title="Ciòng-sĭng-sié - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciòng-sĭng-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n" title="Holocén - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Holocén" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A6n" title="Holocæn - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holocæn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoz%C3%A4n" title="Holozän - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holozän" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Ολόκαινος εποχή - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολόκαινος εποχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holocene" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoceno" title="Holoceno - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Holoceno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoceno" title="Holoceno - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Holoceno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holotseen" title="Holotseen - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Holotseen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozeno" title="Holozeno - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Holozeno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86" title="هولوسن - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هولوسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoseeni" title="Holoseeni - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Holoseeni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A8ne" title="Holocène - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Holocène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoz%C3%A4n" title="Holozän - Ffriseg Gogleddol" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Holozän" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoseen" title="Holoseen - Ffriseg y Gorllewin" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Holoseen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg y Gorllewin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Sealad_Holaic%C3%A9ineach" title="An Sealad Holaicéineach - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Sealad Holaicéineach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoceno" title="Holoceno - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Holoceno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="הולוקן - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הולוקן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="नूतनतम युग - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नूतनतम युग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n" title="Holocén - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holocén" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Հոլոցեն - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոլոցեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Holosen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAt%C3%ADmi_(jar%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Nútími (jarðfræði) - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nútími (jarðfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olocene" title="Olocene - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Olocene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="完新世 - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="完新世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen - Jafanaeg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Holosen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafanaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰოლოცენი - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოლოცენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Голоцен - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Голоцен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8" title="홀로세 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홀로세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen - Cwrdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Holosen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Голоцен - Cirgiseg" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Голоцен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgiseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaenum" title="Holocaenum - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Holocaenum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozen" title="Holozen - Lwcsembwrgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Holozen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lwcsembwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olosene" title="Olosene - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Olosene" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenas" title="Holocenas - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Holocenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C4%93ns" title="Holocēns - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Holocēns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Холоцен - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холоцен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ഹോളോസീൻ - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹോളോസീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Holosen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86" title="هولوسن - Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هولوسن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoz%C3%A4n" title="Holozän - Almaeneg Isel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Holozän" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoceen" title="Holoceen - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Holoceen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oloc%C3%A8n" title="Olocèn - Ocsitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Olocèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ہولوسین - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہولوسین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هولوسين - Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هولوسين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoceno" title="Holoceno - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Holoceno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Голоцен - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голоцен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Голоцен - Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Голоцен" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene - Sgoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Holocene" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Sgoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosena" title="Holosena - Sami Gogleddol" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Holosena" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holocene" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n" title="Holocén - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Holocén" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoceni" title="Holoceni - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Holoceni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Холоцен - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Холоцен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoz%C3%A4n" title="Holozän - Ffriseg Saterland" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Holozän" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Saterland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holos%C3%A9n" title="Holosén - Swndaneg" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Holosén" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Swndaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="హోలోసీన్ - Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హోలోసీన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="สมัยโฮโลซีน - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมัยโฮโลซีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoseno" title="Holoseno - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Holoseno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Holosen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Голоцен - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голоцен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golotsen" title="Golotsen - Wsbeceg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Golotsen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Wsbeceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_Holocen" title="Thế Holocen - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế Holocen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoceen" title="Holoceen - Fflemeg Gorllewinol" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Holoceen" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Fflemeg Gorllewinol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen - Winarayeg" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Winarayeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="全新世 - Wu Tsieineaidd" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="全新世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tsieineaidd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="全新世 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="全新世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="全新世 - Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="全新世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C3%A2n-sin-s%C3%A8" title="Oân-sin-sè - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oân-sin-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="全新世 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="全新世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25445#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holosen" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:Holosen&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (dim tudalen ar gael) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holosen"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosen&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosen&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosen&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holosen"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosen&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosen&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosen&action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Holosen" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy'n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Holosen" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages" title="Rhestr o'r holl dudalennau arbennig [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosen&oldid=11835920" title="Dolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosen&action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&page=Holosen&id=11835920&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHolosen"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHolosen"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Holosen"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&page=Holosen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosen&printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o'r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holocene" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25445" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eitem Wicidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Holosen</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:VeyoVolcano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/VeyoVolcano.jpg/220px-VeyoVolcano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/VeyoVolcano.jpg/330px-VeyoVolcano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/VeyoVolcano.jpg/440px-VeyoVolcano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Enghraifft o'r canlynol</th><td><a href="/wiki/Epoc_(daeareg)" title="Epoc (daeareg)">epoc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyfres_(stratigraffeg)" title="Cyfres (stratigraffeg)">cyfres</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445?uselang=cy#P31" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Rhan o</th><td><a href="/wiki/Cwaternaidd" title="Cwaternaidd">Cwaternaidd</a>, Graddfa Cronostratigraffig Fyd-eang Safonol (Daeargronolegol) ICS <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445?uselang=cy#P361" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dechreuwyd</th><td>117 g <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cy:Cyn_Crist" class="extiw" title="w:cy:Cyn Crist">CC</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445?uselang=cy#P580" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Rhagflaenwyd gan</th><td><a href="/wiki/Pleistosen" title="Pleistosen">Pleistosen</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445?uselang=cy#P155" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yn cynnwys</th><td>Greenlandian, Northgrippian, Meghalayan <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445?uselang=cy#P527" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tudalen Comin"><img alt="Tudalen Comin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holocene" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Holocene">Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Gomin Wicimedia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable float-right" width="10%" align="right" rules="all" cellpadding="1" style="border: 1px solid #000000; margin-left:20px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Israniadau y <a href="/wiki/Cwaternaidd" title="Cwaternaidd">System Cwaternaidd</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Cyfnod_(daeareg)" title="Cyfnod (daeareg)">Cyfnod</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Epoc_(daeareg)" title="Epoc (daeareg)">Epoc</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Oes_(daeareg)" title="Oes (daeareg)">Oes</a> </th> <th>Oed<br /><small>(Miliwn o flynyddoedd <a href="/wiki/CP" title="CP">CP</a>)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color: rgb(249,249,127);"><a href="/wiki/Cwaternaidd" title="Cwaternaidd">Cwaternaidd</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: rgb(254,242,224);"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Holosen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0117–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: rgb(255,242,174);"><a href="/wiki/Pleistosen" title="Pleistosen">Pleistosen</a> </td> <td style="background-color: ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleistosen_Hwyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleistosen Hwyr (dim tudalen ar gael)"> Tarantian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.126–0.0117 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleistosen_Cynnar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleistosen Cynnar (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ionian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.781–0.126 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabrian_(cyfnod)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calabrian (cyfnod) (dim tudalen ar gael)">Calabrian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.80–0.781 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelasian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelasian (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gelasian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2.58–1.80 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(255,230,25);"><small><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen">Neogen</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color: rgb(244,249,173);"><small><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%AFosen" title="Plïosen">Plïosen</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color: rgb(254,250,200);"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenzian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piacenzian (dim tudalen ar gael)">Piacenzian</a></small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><small><b>hynach</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">Yn <a href="/wiki/Ewrop" title="Ewrop">Ewrop</a> a <a href="/wiki/Gogledd_America" title="Gogledd America">Gogledd America</a>, rhennir yr <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Holosen</a> i oesoedd ar raddfa Blytt-Sernander, fel a ganlyn: cyn-Foreaidd, Boreaidd, Atlantaidd, Isforeaidd ac Isatlantaidd. Ceir hefyd is-epocau Pleistosenaidd lleol, sydd fel arfer wedi'u mesur o ran tymheredd: is-gyfnodau <a href="/wiki/Rhewlif" title="Rhewlif">rhewlifol</a> a rhyng-gyfnodau cynhesol. Mae'r is-gyfnod rhewlifol diwethaf yn gorffen gyda'r Dryas Ieuaf / Diweddar. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Epoc_(daeareg)" title="Epoc (daeareg)">Epoc</a> <a href="/wiki/Daeareg" title="Daeareg">daearegol</a> ydy <b>Holosen</b> a gychwynodd tua 12,000 blwyddyn yn ôl hyd at y presennol; mae'n dilyn y <a href="/wiki/Pleistosen" title="Pleistosen">Pleistosen</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Mae'r rhan o'r cyfnod <a href="/wiki/Chwarteraidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Chwarteraidd">Chwarteraidd</a>. </p><p>Tardd yr enw o'r geiriau <a href="/wiki/Iaith_Roeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Iaith Roeg">Groeg</a> <i>holos</i> (<span lang="grc">ὅλος</span>) ‘cyfan’ a <i>kainos</i> (<span lang="grc">καινός</span>) ‘newydd, diweddar’; a'r cyfieithiad llythrennol, felly, ydy ‘hollol newydd, cwbl ddiweddar’. </p><p>Caiff yr Holosen ei gysylltu gyda'r cyfnod cynnes, presennol, a adnabyddir gan naturiaethwyr a <a href="/wiki/Bioleg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioleg">biolegwyr</a> fel <i>Marine Isotope, Stage 1</i>, a daw'r dystiolaeth o hanes elfennau gymharol ddiweddar o'r ddaear, megis <a href="/wiki/Rhewlifau" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhewlifau">rhewlifau</a> a ffurfiwyd yn ystod yr <a href="/wiki/Rhewlifiad_cwaternaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhewlifiad cwaternaidd">Oes Iâ Fawr</a>. Nodwedd arall ohono yw datblygiad <a href="/wiki/Bodau_dynol" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodau dynol">bodau dynol</a>, a'u heffaith ar amgylchedd y Ddaear a'r dull y maent wedi cofnodi ei hanes. Oherwydd hyn, bathwyd term arall (yn answyddogol) sef <b>Anthroposen</b> er mwyn cynnwys yr elfen yma o effaith dyn ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecosystemau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecosystemau (dim tudalen ar gael)">ecosystemau</a> bregys y Ddaear, gan fod yr effaith hwn ar <a href="/wiki/Bioamrywiaeth" title="Bioamrywiaeth">fioamrywiaeth</a> mor sylweddol. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Doggerland-cy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Doggerland-cy.svg/220px-Doggerland-cy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Doggerland-cy.svg/330px-Doggerland-cy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Doggerland-cy.svg/440px-Doggerland-cy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Map dychmygol o gyfnod cynnar yr <b>Holosen</b> tua 9,000 o flynyddoedd yn ôl; <a href="/wiki/Ynys_Prydain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynys Prydain">Ynys Prydain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sgandinafia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sgandinafia">y gwledydd Sgandinafaidd</a> a <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4r_y_Gogledd" title="Môr y Gogledd">Môr y Gogledd</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Y_cyd-destyn_ehangach">Y cyd-destyn ehangach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Y cyd-destyn ehangach" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Y cyd-destyn ehangach"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mae'r epoc hwn yn dilyn yr Oes Iâ ddiwethaf, sef y <i>Wisconsinan Glacial Period</i>. the Baltic-Scandinavian Ice Age, or the Gellir ei rannu'n bump is-epocau o ran newidiadau o bwys yn yr hinsawdd: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyn-Foreaidd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyn-Foreaidd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Cyn-Foreaidd</a> (<i>Preboreal</i>) (10 ka – 9 ka),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boreaidd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boreaidd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Boreaidd</a> (<i>Boreal</i>) (9 ka – 8 ka),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantaidd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantaidd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Atlantaidd</a> <i>(Atlantic)</i> (8 ka – 5 ka),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isforeaidd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isforeaidd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Isforeaidd</a> (<i>Subboreal</i>) (5 ka – 2.5 ka) and</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isatlantaidd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isatlantaidd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Isatlantaidd</a> (<i>Subatlantic</i>) (2.5 ka – presennol).</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Nodyn: Ystyr "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Annum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annum (dim tudalen ar gael)">ka</a>" yw "mil o flynyddoedd".</i></dd></dl> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gweler_hefyd">Gweler hefyd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: Gweler hefyd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gweler hefyd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyfres_(stratigraffeg)" title="Cyfres (stratigraffeg)">Cyfres (stratigraffeg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyfnodau_daearegol" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyfnodau daearegol">Cyfnodau daearegol</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/upload/ISChart2009.pdf">"International Stratigraphic Chart"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Commission_on_Stratigraphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Commission on Stratigraphy (dim tudalen ar gael)">International Commission on Stratigraphy</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2009-12-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Stratigraphic+Chart&rft.pub=International+Commission+on+Stratigraphy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stratigraphy.org%2Fupload%2FISChart2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHolosen" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d9797f5d‐wnz2q Cached time: 20241119215756 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.449 seconds Real time usage: 0.793 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5001/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16244/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3899/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2936/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.263/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4324146/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 651.445 1 -total 76.91% 501.036 1 Nodyn:Pethau 74.52% 485.443 1 Nodyn:Infobox 38.99% 253.968 100 Nodyn:If_first_display_both 11.90% 77.532 1 Nodyn:Cyfeiriadau 10.99% 71.590 1 Nodyn:Cite_web 5.60% 36.454 1 Nodyn:Cwaternaidd_(cyfnod) 4.65% 30.320 2 Nodyn:Lang 4.32% 28.115 2 Nodyn:Category_handler 2.98% 19.414 2 Nodyn:Category_handler/numbered --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cywiki:pcache:99062:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119215756 and revision id 11835920. 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