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id="toc-Calendario-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vikram Samvat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 63 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فيكرم سامفات - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيكرم سامفات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ڤيكرم سامفات - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤيكرم سامفات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8E" title="বিক্ৰম সংবৎ - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিক্ৰম সংবৎ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram-samvat" title="Vikram-samvat - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikram-samvat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бікрам Самват - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бікрам Самват" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="विक्रम संवत - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विक्रम संवत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8E" title="বিক্রম সংবৎ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিক্রম সংবৎ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Sambat" title="Vikram Sambat - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vikram Sambat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%84" title="Βικράμ Σαμβάτ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικράμ Σαμβάτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikram_Samwat" title="Bikram Samwat - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bikram Samwat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ویکرم سموت - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکرم سموت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A4" title="વિક્રમ સંવત - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિક્રમ સંવત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="विक्रम संवत - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विक्रम संवत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_korszak" title="Vikram korszak - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vikram korszak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Վիկրամ սամվատ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիկրամ սամվատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E6%9A%A6" title="ヴィクラマ暦 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィクラマ暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვიქრამ-სამვატი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიქრამ-სამვატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ವಿಕ್ರಮ ಶಕೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕ್ರಮ ಶಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_samvat" title="Vikram samvat - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikram samvat" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="विक्रम सम्बत - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विक्रम सम्बत" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Викрамска ера - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Викрамска ера" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="विक्रम संवत्सर - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विक्रम संवत्सर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D" title="विक्रम सम्वत् - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विक्रम सम्वत्" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="बिक्रम सम्बत - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बिक्रम सम्बत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਬਿਕਰਮੀ ਸੰਮਤ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਕਰਮੀ ਸੰਮਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_Wikrama" title="Kalendarz Wikrama - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz Wikrama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بکرمی تقویم - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بکرمی تقویم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Викрам-самват - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викрам-самват" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%B1" title="بڪرمي ڪئلينڊر - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بڪرمي ڪئلينڊر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikram_Sambat" title="Bikram Sambat - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bikram Sambat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="விக்ரம் நாட்காட்டி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்ரம் நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="విక్రమాదిత్య శకం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విక్రమాదిత్య శకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95" title="วิกรมสัมวัต - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกรมสัมวัต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Викрам Самват - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Викрам Самват" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Вікрам самват - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікрам самват" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" title="维克拉姆历 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维克拉姆历" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვიკრამ-სამვატი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკრამ-სამვატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" title="维克拉姆历 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维克拉姆历" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" 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.mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento induismo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Induismo" title="Progetto:Induismo">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r133964453"><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hinduism_symbol.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo induismo"><img alt="Abbozzo induismo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/43px-Hinduism_symbol.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/65px-Hinduism_symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/86px-Hinduism_symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sull'argomento induismo è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Induismo" title="Progetto:Induismo">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Il <b>Vikram Samvat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_nepalese" title="Lingua nepalese">विक्रम संवत्</a> - <i>vikrama saṃvat</i>; <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c0\/Bikram_sambat.ogg\/Bikram_sambat.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"ascolta"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"it","wikibase":"","file":"Bikram sambat.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Bikram_sambat.ogg/Bikram_sambat.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Riproduci audio" title="Riproduci audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ascolta</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Bikram_sambat.ogg" title="File:Bikram sambat.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> anche विक्रम, "<i>Vikrama</i>", "coraggio", perché si ritiene sia stato iniziato dal leggendario re विक्रमादित्य, Vikramāditya, letteralmente "sole di coraggio"; talvolta <i>Bikram Sambat</i>) è il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_ind%C3%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendario indù">calendario indù</a> storicamente usato nel <a href="/wiki/Subcontinente_indiano" title="Subcontinente indiano">subcontinente indiano</a>. Spesso è abbreviato come <b>B.S.</b>. </p><p>Il Vikrama è un <i>samvat</i> (<a href="/wiki/Calendario_ind%C3%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendario indù">calendario indù</a>, cioè costruito secondo i precetti della religione <a href="/wiki/Induismo" title="Induismo">induista</a>) seguito in molte aree dell'Asia meridionale, come <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> e nel Nord dell'<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, nonostante il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_nazionale_indiano" title="Calendario nazionale indiano">calendario nazionale indiano</a> abbia origine dallo <i>Shalivahana samvat</i> o <i>Saka samvat</i>, iniziato da Shalivahana, re dei <a href="/wiki/Saci" title="Saci">Saci</a> </p><p>È un calendario <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">lunare</a> basato sulla tradizione <a href="/wiki/Induismo" title="Induismo">induista</a>, e risulta in anticipo di 56,7 anni rispetto al <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a>. L'anno <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> d.C., per esempio, equivaleva all'anno 2056/2057 B.S.. </p><p>Nella tradizione <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indiana</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">nepalese</a> si tramanda che questo calendario fu stabilito dal leggendario re Vikramāditya dopo una vittoria militare sul popolo degli <a href="/wiki/Sciti" title="Sciti">Sciti</a> nel <a href="/wiki/56_a.C." title="56 a.C.">56 a.C.</a> </p><p>È stato adottato come calendario religioso del <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> ad opera del <a href="/wiki/Primi_ministri_del_Nepal" title="Primi ministri del Nepal">Primo ministro</a> <a href="/wiki/Chandra_Shamsher_Jang_Bahadur_Rana" title="Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana">Chandra Shamsher</a> dove è utilizzato insieme al tradizionale <i><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Sambat" title="Nepal Sambat">Nepal Sambat</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Differenze_tra_Vikrama_e_Shalivahana">Differenze tra Vikrama e Shalivahana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Differenze tra Vikrama e Shalivahana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Differenze tra Vikrama e Shalivahana"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sia il Vikrama sia lo Shalivahana sono calendari lunisolari, e prevedono cicli annuali di dodici mesi lunari, ciascun mese diviso in due fasi: la 'metà luminosa' (<i>shukla paksha</i>) e la 'metà oscura' (<i>bahula paksha</i> o <i>krishna paksha</i>), corrispondenti rispettivamente ai periodi di luna crescente e calante. Perciò, il periodo tra il primo giorno dopo la luna nuova e il giorno di luna piena costituisce lo <i>shukla paksha</i> o 'metà luminosa' del mese; il periodo tra il primo giorno dopo la luna nuova e il giorno di luna nuova costituisce il <i>bahula paksha</i> o 'metà oscura' del mese. </p><p>I nomi dei 12 mesi, come la loro successione, sono gli stessi in entrambi i calendari; tuttavia, il <a href="/wiki/Capodanno" title="Capodanno">capodanno</a> è celebrato in momenti diversi e l'"anno zero" dei due calendari è differente; nel calendario Vikrama, l'anno zero è il <a href="/wiki/56_a.C." title="56 a.C.">56 a.C.</a> del <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a>, mentre nel calendario Shalivahana è il <a href="/wiki/78" title="78">78</a> d.C. Il calendario Vikrama comincia con il mese <i>Kartika</i> (ottobre/novembre) e la festa <i>Deepavali</i> segna il capodanno; il calendario Shalivahana comincia con il mese <i>Chaitra</i> (marzo/aprile) e la festa <i>Ugadi</i>/<i>Gudi Padwa</i> segna il capodanno. </p><p>Un'altra differenza tra i due calendari è che mentre ogni mese nel Vikrama comincia con la 'metà oscura' seguita dalla 'metà luminosa', nello Shalivahana accade l'opposto; ciò però non accade in alcuni mesi particolari che vengono schiacciati "a panino" tra i <i>paksha</i> dei mesi regolari: questo sistema è comune anche ad altri calendari indù ed è chiamato <i><a href="/wiki/Calendario_hindu#Un_altro_tipo_di_calendario_lunisolare" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendario hindu">pūrnimānta māna</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Calendario">Calendario</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Calendario" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Calendario"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'anno inizia solitamente verso la metà di <a href="/wiki/Aprile" title="Aprile">aprile</a> del <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a>. I mesi sono dodici, con una variabile durata che va dai 29 ai 32 giorni. </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_nepalese" title="Lingua nepalese">Nome mese</a></th> <th>Numero giorni</th> <th>corrispondenza <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Baiśākha - बैशाख</td> <td>31</td> <td>aprile - maggio </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jeṭha - जेठ</td> <td>31 - 32</td> <td>maggio - giugno </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asāra - असार</td> <td>31</td> <td>giugno - luglio </td></tr> <tr> <td>Śāvaṇa - शावण</td> <td>32</td> <td>luglio - agosto </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bhādra - भाद़</td> <td>31 - 32</td> <td>agosto - settembre </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asoja - असोज</td> <td>30 - 31</td> <td>settembre - ottobre </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kārtika - कार्तिक</td> <td>29 - 30</td> <td>ottobre - novembre </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maṃsira - मंसिर</td> <td>29 - 30</td> <td>novembre - dicembre </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pauṣa - पौष</td> <td>29 - 30</td> <td>dicembre - gennaio </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mādha - माध</td> <td>29 - 30</td> <td>gennaio - febbraio </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phāgūna - फागून</td> <td>29 - 30</td> <td>febbraio - marzo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Caita - चैत</td> <td>30 - 31</td> <td>marzo - aprile </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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