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} .loading { visibility: hidden; } .detail-page .post-footer .cmt_iframe_holder { padding-top: 40px !important; } /** Desktop **/ @media (max-width: 900px) { .col-right { display: none; } .col-main { margin-right: 0; min-width: initial; } .footer-outer { display: none; } .cols-wrapper { min-width: initial; } .google-footer-outer { background-color: #f5f5f5; } } /** Tablet **/ @media (max-width: 712px) { .header-outer, .cols-wrapper, .footer-outer, .google-footer-outer { padding: 0 40px; } } /* An extra breakpoint accommodating for long blog titles. */ @media (max-width: 600px) { .header-left { height: 100%; position: initial; top: inherit; margin-top: 0; -webkit-transform: initial; transform: initial; } .header-title { margin-top: 18px; } .header-inner { height: auto; margin-bottom: 32px; margin-top: 32px; } .header-desc { margin-top: 12px; } .header-inner .google-logo { height: 70px; margin-top: 3px; } .header-inner .google-logo img { height: 70px; } .header-title h2 { font-size: 32px; 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//]]> </script> <noscript> <img alt='' height='1' src='https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/activity/src=2542116;type=gblog;cat=googl0;ord=1?' width='1'/> </noscript>  <div class='header-outer'> <div class='header-inner'> <div class='section' id='header'><div class='widget Header' data-version='1' id='Header1'> <div class='header-left'> <div class='header-title'> <a class='google-logo' href='https://blog.chromium.org/'> <img alt="Chromium Blog" height="50" src="//1.bp.blogspot.com/-vkF7AFJOwBk/VkQxeAGi1mI/AAAAAAAARYo/57denvsQ8zA/s1600-r/logo_chromium.png"> </a> <a href='/.'> <h2> Chromium Blog </h2> </a> </div> <div class='header-desc'> News and developments from the open source browser project </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div>  <div class='cols-wrapper loading'> <div class='col-main-wrapper'> <div class='col-main'> <div class='section' id='main'><div class='widget Blog' data-version='1' id='Blog1'> <div class='post' data-id='4353408537230533582' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/07/more-secure-and-convenient-autofill.html' itemprop='url' title='More secure and convenient Autofill coming to Chrome'> More secure and convenient Autofill coming to Chrome </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Thursday, July 30, 2020 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <div class="separator"><br /></div>Chrome can help you fill in forms securely - everywhere on the web. Whether it is your username and password to sign in to your email account, or your credit card number when you’re about to purchase your new favorite pair of sneakers. Today we’re announcing new tools to make your Autofill experience even more convenient and secure. <br /><br /><h3 style="text-align: left;">Confirming credit cards with biometrics</h3>If you choose to save credit cards to your Google Account, your payment information is only transferred to Chrome when it is needed for a transaction. This is why Chrome asks you to confirm your credit card by entering its CVC before the full credit card number is autofilled into a form.<br /><br />Going forward, Chrome will allow you to enroll your device to retrieve card numbers via biometric authentication, such as your fingerprint. You still need to provide your CVC the first time you use your credit card, but for future transactions, you will be able to confirm your credit card using biometric authentication ᠆ instead of requiring you to pull out your wallet and type in its CVC. Biometric authentication is optional. You can choose to confirm your card with its CVC and you can also turn this feature on and off in Chrome Settings at any time. <br /><br />Chrome uses the W3C standard WebAuthn to securely enroll you for biometric authentication. Biometric information never leaves your device. The feature is already available on Windows and Mac and is coming to Chrome on Android in the coming weeks.<div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFimnZFu-2wm13BADYQ1yrqXAJ6KJnym8feRA4dA61Gm7nk_pODoPtaPsszsNoyPo8KJDqJ0R5pIcKBRyp8AQWNS_RIqg6FfJGW6YtX94t3NhiT7bLDMZw5sYmABK7KYg4R8GgBGAN5gV6/s1800/mFunxUTUMxe.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1800" data-original-width="1800" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFimnZFu-2wm13BADYQ1yrqXAJ6KJnym8feRA4dA61Gm7nk_pODoPtaPsszsNoyPo8KJDqJ0R5pIcKBRyp8AQWNS_RIqg6FfJGW6YtX94t3NhiT7bLDMZw5sYmABK7KYg4R8GgBGAN5gV6/s320/mFunxUTUMxe.png" /></a></div><div><div><span id="docs-internal-guid-ed56ac13-7fff-8cfb-6a1d-5e8482c4bed8"><span style="color: #202124; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></span><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666;">Biometric authentication for payment methods in Chrome on Android.</span></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><br /></h3><h3 style="text-align: left;">Touch-to-fill for passwords</h3><br />Chrome’s password manager can help you save passwords for the sites you visit so that you don’t need to memorize them. It also helps you fill your passwords the next time you sign in. A big advantage of using a password manager is that it helps prevent phishing attacks, because it cannot be tricked into filling your password into look-alike websites.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /><br />Whenever you sign in, Chrome’s new touch-to-fill feature presents your saved accounts for the current website in a convenient and recognizable dialog. It allows for one-handed sign-in without requiring you to scroll to the respective form fields to choose an account.</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5UO5UQJUDZdybnP6bcEr8gPOCrFsc4q4eZxynVc02tS6EBA0JNxjBEHt7l06oMIoIJIWL-obCq_N21CobziYkuhmZeG0eA3BL3QE2q_yAy23N405hPEhpJHSCzvxsn7j74NW2HRr0tr03/s1800/1hHLmnMZBKH.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1800" data-original-width="1800" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5UO5UQJUDZdybnP6bcEr8gPOCrFsc4q4eZxynVc02tS6EBA0JNxjBEHt7l06oMIoIJIWL-obCq_N21CobziYkuhmZeG0eA3BL3QE2q_yAy23N405hPEhpJHSCzvxsn7j74NW2HRr0tr03/s320/1hHLmnMZBKH.png" /></a></div><div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666;">Signing in is now easier with touch-to-fill controls.</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>The feature is coming to Chrome on Android in the coming weeks, but this is only the start. We’ll continue to focus on creating intuitive features that keep you safe while you sign-in and pay on the web, and look forward to sharing more in the future.<br /><br />Patrick Nepper, Google Chrome Product Manager </div><div>Stan Li, Google Payments Product Manager</div></div></div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <div class="separator"><br /></div>Chrome can help you fill in forms securely - everywhere on the web. Whether it is your username and password to sign in to your email account, or your credit card number when you’re about to purchase your new favorite pair of sneakers. Today we’re announcing new tools to make your Autofill experience even more convenient and secure. <br /><br /><h3 style="text-align: left;">Confirming credit cards with biometrics</h3>If you choose to save credit cards to your Google Account, your payment information is only transferred to Chrome when it is needed for a transaction. This is why Chrome asks you to confirm your credit card by entering its CVC before the full credit card number is autofilled into a form.<br /><br />Going forward, Chrome will allow you to enroll your device to retrieve card numbers via biometric authentication, such as your fingerprint. You still need to provide your CVC the first time you use your credit card, but for future transactions, you will be able to confirm your credit card using biometric authentication ᠆ instead of requiring you to pull out your wallet and type in its CVC. Biometric authentication is optional. You can choose to confirm your card with its CVC and you can also turn this feature on and off in Chrome Settings at any time. <br /><br />Chrome uses the W3C standard WebAuthn to securely enroll you for biometric authentication. Biometric information never leaves your device. The feature is already available on Windows and Mac and is coming to Chrome on Android in the coming weeks.<div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFimnZFu-2wm13BADYQ1yrqXAJ6KJnym8feRA4dA61Gm7nk_pODoPtaPsszsNoyPo8KJDqJ0R5pIcKBRyp8AQWNS_RIqg6FfJGW6YtX94t3NhiT7bLDMZw5sYmABK7KYg4R8GgBGAN5gV6/s1800/mFunxUTUMxe.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1800" data-original-width="1800" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFimnZFu-2wm13BADYQ1yrqXAJ6KJnym8feRA4dA61Gm7nk_pODoPtaPsszsNoyPo8KJDqJ0R5pIcKBRyp8AQWNS_RIqg6FfJGW6YtX94t3NhiT7bLDMZw5sYmABK7KYg4R8GgBGAN5gV6/s320/mFunxUTUMxe.png" /></a></div><div><div><span id="docs-internal-guid-ed56ac13-7fff-8cfb-6a1d-5e8482c4bed8"><span style="color: #202124; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></span><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666;">Biometric authentication for payment methods in Chrome on Android.</span></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><br /></h3><h3 style="text-align: left;">Touch-to-fill for passwords</h3><br />Chrome’s password manager can help you save passwords for the sites you visit so that you don’t need to memorize them. It also helps you fill your passwords the next time you sign in. A big advantage of using a password manager is that it helps prevent phishing attacks, because it cannot be tricked into filling your password into look-alike websites.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /><br />Whenever you sign in, Chrome’s new touch-to-fill feature presents your saved accounts for the current website in a convenient and recognizable dialog. It allows for one-handed sign-in without requiring you to scroll to the respective form fields to choose an account.</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5UO5UQJUDZdybnP6bcEr8gPOCrFsc4q4eZxynVc02tS6EBA0JNxjBEHt7l06oMIoIJIWL-obCq_N21CobziYkuhmZeG0eA3BL3QE2q_yAy23N405hPEhpJHSCzvxsn7j74NW2HRr0tr03/s1800/1hHLmnMZBKH.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1800" data-original-width="1800" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5UO5UQJUDZdybnP6bcEr8gPOCrFsc4q4eZxynVc02tS6EBA0JNxjBEHt7l06oMIoIJIWL-obCq_N21CobziYkuhmZeG0eA3BL3QE2q_yAy23N405hPEhpJHSCzvxsn7j74NW2HRr0tr03/s320/1hHLmnMZBKH.png" /></a></div><div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666;">Signing in is now easier with touch-to-fill controls.</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>The feature is coming to Chrome on Android in the coming weeks, but this is only the start. We’ll continue to focus on creating intuitive features that keep you safe while you sign-in and pay on the web, and look forward to sharing more in the future.<br /><br />Patrick Nepper, Google Chrome Product Manager </div><div>Stan Li, Google Payments Product Manager</div></div></div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Chromium Blog:More secure and convenient Autofill coming to Chrome&url=https://blog.chromium.org/2020/07/more-secure-and-convenient-autofill.html&via=ChromiumDev'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.chromium.org/2020/07/more-secure-and-convenient-autofill.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/07/more-secure-and-convenient-autofill.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='5772530967979608339' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/07/using-chrome-to-generate-more.html' itemprop='url' title='Using Chrome to generate more accessible PDFs'> Using Chrome to generate more accessible PDFs </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Wednesday, July 29, 2020 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <span id="docs-internal-guid-6c590ccc-7fff-0abf-e8a7-7b7cdc932e88"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Starting in Chrome 85 (scheduled to go to stable in late August), Chrome will automatically generate a tagged PDF when you print a web page and choose the "Save as PDF" destination. A tagged PDF is one that contains extra metadata about the structure of a document, including things like headings, lists, tables, paragraphs, and image descriptions. Tagged PDFs are more accessible to users with disabilities, such as blind users who use a screen reader to access PDF files. Tagged PDFs can have other uses too, like making it easier for software that needs to automatically process and extract data from PDFs.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">We think adding this metadata to PDFs is a perfect fit for Chrome, because that information is already available in well-structured, accessible web pages. We hope this helps make more content exported from Chrome to be accessible to even more users.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Organizations that publish content for the general public online often require that all of their PDFs are accessible, either as a matter of policy or to comply with local laws such as </span><a href="https://www.section508.gov/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Section 508</span></a><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> in the U.S.  Unfortunately, a lot of software programs that are otherwise great for authoring content don't have any support for directly generating a tagged PDF. In these cases, separate remediation software or services are used to make PDFs compliant. By building this into Chrome, we're hoping some organizations that already use HTML as part of their document workflow might be able to take advantage of this new functionality and generate compliant PDFs more easily. This feature also works with </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2017/04/headless-chrome" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Chrome Headless</span></a><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> when you use both the --print-to-pdf and --export-tagged-pdf flags.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">When we started our journey to make PDFs more accessible, we reached out to the experts - </span><a href="https://commonlook.com/about/get-started-with-commonlook/?utm_source=google-accessibility-news&utm_medium=other&utm_campaign=google2020" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">CommonLook</span></a><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, an organization that's been offering PDF accessibility software and services for more than 20 years and which is active in setting PDF standards. We made use of CommonLook's PDF Validator and consulted with them to ensure we were focusing our efforts on the areas that would have the biggest impact.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"To improve the accessibility of PDF documents in Chrome, Google reached out to CommonLook because of our expertise in PDF accessibility. At the time, we recognized the potential impact on PDF accessibility due to the massive number of Chrome users around the world. Two years later, we are pleased to announce that significant progress has been made, and now Chrome is rolling out this feature to all users every time they generate a PDF from Chrome. We will continue to support Google as they work to make Chrome more accessible to all their users." - Monir ElRayes, President and CEO, CommonLook</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This feature is rolling out as an experiment. Use chrome://flags/#export-tagged-pdf if you'd like to try it out before it's enabled automatically for all users.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">While this is an important milestone, we're not done. Future work includes both improving the quality of generated tagged PDFs, and also improving Chrome's built-in PDF reader to better consume tagged PDFs.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div><div><span><br /></span></div><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Posted by Dominic Mazzoni, technical lead for Chrome accessibility.</span></p></span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <span id="docs-internal-guid-6c590ccc-7fff-0abf-e8a7-7b7cdc932e88"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Starting in Chrome 85 (scheduled to go to stable in late August), Chrome will automatically generate a tagged PDF when you print a web page and choose the "Save as PDF" destination. A tagged PDF is one that contains extra metadata about the structure of a document, including things like headings, lists, tables, paragraphs, and image descriptions. Tagged PDFs are more accessible to users with disabilities, such as blind users who use a screen reader to access PDF files. Tagged PDFs can have other uses too, like making it easier for software that needs to automatically process and extract data from PDFs.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">We think adding this metadata to PDFs is a perfect fit for Chrome, because that information is already available in well-structured, accessible web pages. We hope this helps make more content exported from Chrome to be accessible to even more users.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Organizations that publish content for the general public online often require that all of their PDFs are accessible, either as a matter of policy or to comply with local laws such as </span><a href="https://www.section508.gov/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Section 508</span></a><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> in the U.S.  Unfortunately, a lot of software programs that are otherwise great for authoring content don't have any support for directly generating a tagged PDF. In these cases, separate remediation software or services are used to make PDFs compliant. By building this into Chrome, we're hoping some organizations that already use HTML as part of their document workflow might be able to take advantage of this new functionality and generate compliant PDFs more easily. This feature also works with </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2017/04/headless-chrome" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Chrome Headless</span></a><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> when you use both the --print-to-pdf and --export-tagged-pdf flags.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">When we started our journey to make PDFs more accessible, we reached out to the experts - </span><a href="https://commonlook.com/about/get-started-with-commonlook/?utm_source=google-accessibility-news&utm_medium=other&utm_campaign=google2020" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">CommonLook</span></a><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, an organization that's been offering PDF accessibility software and services for more than 20 years and which is active in setting PDF standards. We made use of CommonLook's PDF Validator and consulted with them to ensure we were focusing our efforts on the areas that would have the biggest impact.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"To improve the accessibility of PDF documents in Chrome, Google reached out to CommonLook because of our expertise in PDF accessibility. At the time, we recognized the potential impact on PDF accessibility due to the massive number of Chrome users around the world. Two years later, we are pleased to announce that significant progress has been made, and now Chrome is rolling out this feature to all users every time they generate a PDF from Chrome. We will continue to support Google as they work to make Chrome more accessible to all their users." - Monir ElRayes, President and CEO, CommonLook</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This feature is rolling out as an experiment. Use chrome://flags/#export-tagged-pdf if you'd like to try it out before it's enabled automatically for all users.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">While this is an important milestone, we're not done. Future work includes both improving the quality of generated tagged PDFs, and also improving Chrome's built-in PDF reader to better consume tagged PDFs.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div><div><span><br /></span></div><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Posted by Dominic Mazzoni, technical lead for Chrome accessibility.</span></p></span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Chromium Blog:Using Chrome to generate more accessible PDFs&url=https://blog.chromium.org/2020/07/using-chrome-to-generate-more.html&via=ChromiumDev'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.chromium.org/2020/07/using-chrome-to-generate-more.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/07/using-chrome-to-generate-more.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='6731598246400651105' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/07/chrome-85-upload-streaming-human.html' itemprop='url' title='Chrome 85: Upload Streaming, Human Interface Devices, Custom Properties with Inheritance and More'> Chrome 85: Upload Streaming, Human Interface Devices, Custom Properties with Inheritance and More </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Thursday, July 23, 2020 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <p>Unless otherwise noted, changes described below apply to the newest Chrome beta channel release for Android, Chrome OS, Linux, macOS, and Windows. Learn more about the features listed here through the provided links or from the list on <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features#milestone%3D76">ChromeStatus.com</a>. Chrome 85 is beta as of July 23, 2020.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">Fetch Upload Streaming </h2> <p>Fetch upload streaming lets web developers make a fetch with a <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ReadableStream"><font face="courier">ReadableStream</font></a> body. Starting in Chrome 85, it's <a href="https://developers.chrome.com/origintrials/#/view_trial/-7680889164480380927">available for an origin trial</a>.</p> <p>Previously, you could only start a request once you had the whole body ready to go. But now, you can start sending data while you're still generating the content, improving performance and memory usage.</p> <p>For example, an online form could initiate a fetch as soon as a user focuses a text input field. By the time the user clicks enter, <font face="courier">fetch()</font> headers would already have been sent. This feature also allows you to send content as it's generated on the client, such as audio and video. For more information, see <a href="https://web.dev/fetch-upload-streaming">Streaming requests with the fetch API</a>.</p> <p>See the <a href="#origin-trials">Origin Trials section</a> for information on signing up and for a list of other origin trials starting in this release. This origin trial is expected to run through Chrome 87 in January 2021.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">WebHID API</h2> <p><b>Note:</b> At the time this was originally published, WebHID was scheduled to begin an origin trial in Chrome 85. The timeline has since been pushed back to Chrome 86.</p><p>There is a long tail of human interface devices (HIDs) that are too new, too old, or too uncommon to be accessible by systems' device drivers. The WebHID API solves this by providing a way to implement device-specific logic in JavaScript. </p> <p>An HID is one that takes input from or provides output to humans. Examples of devices include keyboards, pointing devices (mice, touchscreens, etc.), and gamepads. </p> <p>The inability to access uncommon or unusual HID devices is particularly painful when it comes to gamepad support. Gamepad inputs and outputs are not well standardized and web browsers often require custom logic for specific devices. This is unsustainable and results in poor support for the long tail of older and uncommon devices. </p> <p>We're working on an article to show you how to use the new API. In the meantime, we've found some demos from a few eager engineers that you can use to try the new API. To see those demos, check out <a href="https://web.dev/hid-examples/">Human interface devices on the web: a few quick examples</a>.</p> <p>See the <a href="#origin-trials">Origin Trials section</a> for information on signing up and for a list of other origin trials starting in this release. This origin trial is expected to run through Chrome 87 in January 2021.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">Windows Support for getInstalledRelatedApps()</h2> <p>The <font face="courier">navigator.getInstalledRelatedApps()</font> method determines whether a site's corresponding native app is installed. This allows customization of a user experience for already-installed apps. For example, users can be redirected from a product marketing page directly into an app. Functionality can be centralized to prevent users from seeing duplicate notifications and save developers from maintaining two code bases. Sites can even avoid prompting for installation of a PWA if a native app is already on a user's device.</p> <p>It does all this while protecting user privacy. Entries in the web app manifest and the Android manifest file ensure that sites cannot use the API to request arbitrary information about users' installed apps.</p> <p>This method was implemented on Android in Chrome 80. Starting in Chrome 85, it's available on Microsoft Windows. This addition is the result of work from Microsoft. For details on using this method, see <a href="https://web.dev/get-installed-related-apps/">Is your app installed? getInstalledRelatedApps() will tell you!</a>.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">@property</h2> <p>CSS Houdini is a <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Houdini#The_Houdini_APIs">set of APIs and CSS features</a> that exposes the CSS rendering engine. It lets developers create new CSS features without waiting for a native implementation in browsers. CSS Houdini's <font face="courier">@property</font> rule is part of the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSS_Properties_and_Values_API">CSS Properties and Values API</a>, which allows defining custom properties with inheritance, type checking, and default values. The first part of this API, <a href="https://web.dev/css-props-and-vals/"><font face="courier">CSS.registerProperty()</font>, was implemented in Chrome 78</a>. That method's capabilities are now available in stylesheets through the <font face="courier">@property</font>.</p> <p>Take the image below, for example. What you're seeing is a transition created with a CSS custom property. In addition to being impossible without the new API, this transition is also type safe. For more information, see <a href="https://web.dev/at-property/">@property: giving superpowers to CSS variables</a>.</p><p><span id="docs-internal-guid-3bde3d91-7fff-e4d7-3b24-c2a7584c4e7d"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="border: none; display: inline-block; height: 235px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="235" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_9-HI9MJm8ceOq7KAufk0iA2q-KZRifd2TYY22XdjVEIefm6Vu_hJ3XLePtbDna3nPwkrnczbkxVAEs9L7EygV4RGpT8LtMYHn6iPKgHHoxLxvll5TShDPV2OV39fUnDVJzzEq_zCg" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="text-align: left;"><a name="origin-trials"></a>Origin Trials</h2> <p>In addition to those listed above, this version of Chrome introduces the new origin trials described below. Origin trials allow you to try new features and give feedback on usability, practicality, and effectiveness to the web standards community. To register for any of the origin trials currently supported in Chrome, including the ones described below, visit the <a href="https://developers.chrome.com/origintrials/#/trials/active">Origin Trials dashboard</a>. To learn more about origin trials themselves, visit the <a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/OriginTrials/blob/gh-pages/developer-guide.md">Origin Trials Guide for Web Developers</a>.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">New Origin Trials</h3> <h4 style="text-align: left;">Declarative Shadow DOM</h4> <p>A <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5191745052606464">declarative API</a> to allow the creation of shadow roots using only HTML and no JavaScript. This API allows Web Components that use Shadow DOM to also make use of server-side rendering (SSR), to get rendered content on screen quickly without requiring JavaScript for shadow root attachment. The origin trial is expected to <a href="https://developers.chrome.com/origintrials/#/view_trial/2024368032503037953">run through Chrome 87</a> in January 2020.</p> <h4 style="text-align: left;">RTCRtpEncodingParameters.adaptivePtime Property</h4> <p>The <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5752004691361792"><font face="courier">RTCRtpEncodingParameters.adaptivePtime</font> property</a> lets a sender in a real-time communication (RTC) system enable or disable adaptive packet rates. Because the packet rate is a big determining factor to the overall bitrate of an audio stream, an optimal congestion control is needed to adapt the packet rate. The audio packet rate is analogous to the video frame rate, which also plays an important role in the video bitrate adaptation.<br /> <br /> Although adaptive packet rate may be ubiquitously beneficial, we need this API for applications to enable and disable it, since, otherwise, it may introduce interoperability problems. Some implementations have taken a fixed packet rate as an assumption, and thus may fail or perform sub-optimally with an adaptive packet rate. The origin trial is expected to <a href="https://developers.chrome.com/origintrials/#/register_trial/3163778738227773441">run through Chrome 87</a> in January 2021.</p> <h4 style="text-align: left;">Portals</h4> <p>Portals enable seamless navigations between sites or pages by allowing a page to show another page as an inset. For more information, see <a href="https://web.dev/hands-on-portals/">Hands-on with Portals: seamless navigation on the Web</a>. The origin trial is expected to <a href="https://developers.chrome.com/origintrials/#/view_trial/-7680889164480380927">run through Chrome 86</a> in early November.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">Other Features in this Release</h2> <h3 style="text-align: left;">App Shortcuts</h3> <p>App shortcuts are now available on desktop in addition to Android, which debuted in Chrome 84. This feature improves users' productivity and facilitates reengagement with key tasks by providing quick access to common actions. For sites that are already Progressive Web Apps, creating shortcuts requires only adding items to the web app manifest. This addition is the result of work from Microsoft. For more information, see <a href="https://web.dev/app-shortcuts/">Get things done quickly with app shortcuts</a>.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Autoupgrade Mixed Content</h3> <p>Chrome is now <a href="https://chromestatus.com/feature/5557268741357568">auto-upgrading images</a> served over HTTP from HTTPS sites by rewriting URLs to HTTPS without falling back to HTTP when secure content is not available. Chrome has been auto-upgrading audio and video content since version 80.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">AVIF Image Decode</h3> <p>Adds <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4905307790639104">support for decoding AVIF content</a> natively using existing AV1 decoders. AVIF is a next generation image format standardized by the <a href="https://aomedia.org/">Alliance for Open Media</a>. There are three primary motivations for supporting AVIF:</p> <ul> <li>Reducing bandwidth consumption to load pages faster and reduce overall data consumption. AVIF offers significant file size reduction for images compared with JPEG or WebP. </li> <li>Adding HDR color support. AVIF is a path to HDR image support for the web. JPEG is limited in practice to 8-bit color depth. With displays increasingly capable of higher brightness, color bit depth, and color gamuts, web stakeholders are increasingly interested in preserving image data that is lost with JPEG.</li> <li>Supporting ecosystem interest. Companies with a large web presence have expressed an interest in shipping AVIF images on the web. </li> </ul> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Changes to Persistent Storage for Installed Web Apps</h3> <p>Getting <a href="https://web.dev/persistent-storage/">persistent storage</a> is easier and more predictable for installed web apps, including PWAs and Trusted Web Activities. If an installed web app requests persistent storage by calling <code>navigator.storage.persist()</code>, it will be granted automatically. Other sites will continue to use the existing <a href="https://web.dev/persistent-storage/#chrome-and-other-chromium-based-browsers">heuristics</a>.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">CSS</h3> <h4 style="text-align: left;">Color Adjust: Remove 'only' and Support 'dark' or 'light' for color-scheme”</h4> <p>Chrome made <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/2471378914199150966/8521804084878530634">two changes</a> to match those made in the CSS Color Adjustment level 1 spec.</p> <ul> <li>The <font face="courier">'only'</font> keyword is no longer special and is treated as a <font face="courier"><custom-ident></font> as any other unknown color-scheme. The <font face="courier">'only'</font> keyword was previously only allowed in combination with <font face="courier">'light'</font>, but had otherwise no effect in Chrome.</li> <li>Page authors can now use dark-themed UA rendering even when the preferred color-scheme is 'light'. The new behavior is:<ul> <li>color-scheme: light -> always light</li> <li>color-scheme: dark -> always dark</li> <li>color-scheme: light dark -> select the preferred scheme</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>This means content which has a dark theme in its CSS will be able to match it with dark themed UA controls.<br /> <br /> This change improves interoperability with WebKit which already had this behavior for <font face="courier">'color-scheme: dark'</font>.</p> <h4 style="text-align: left;">content-visibility Property</h4> <p>Adds a CSS property called <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4613920211861504"><font face="courier">content-visibility</font></a>, which allows automatic or script management of content visibility. When hidden, the element's contents (subtree or replaced element contents) are not drawn or hit-tested and have CSS containment applied, allowing for rendering optimizations. The <font face="courier">'auto'</font> keyword allows for the user-agent to manage content visibility based on proximity to the viewport, whereas the <font face="courier">'hidden'</font> keyword allows full script control of content visibility.</p> <h4 style="text-align: left;">counter-set</h4> <p><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4688138070917120">CSS <font face="courier">counter-set</font></a> is an additional property introduced in <a href="https://drafts.csswg.org/css-lists-3/">CSS Lists Module Level 3</a> to control counters by setting an existing counter to a specified value. This builds on other implemented counter control properties, specifically counter-reset (which creates a new counter with a specified value) and counter-increment (which increments an existing counter by a specified amount). This feature is needed for precise counter control, since otherwise it is not possible to set an existing counter to a value other than figuring out how to increment or decrement it.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Event Timing API</h3> <p>The <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features/5167290693713920">Event Timing API</a> enables web developers to measure event latency both before and after the page load. Monitoring event latency requires an event listener. This precludes measuring event latency early in page load, and adds unnecessary performance overhead. </p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Expose Picture-in-Picture Window in leavepictureinpicture event</h3> <p>(Desktop only) The <font face="courier">leavepictureinpicture</font> event <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5719215132639232">now exposes a reference to <font face="courier">pictureInPictureWindow</font></a> so that web developers no longer need to keep a global reference to that object.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Named pages with page-orientation</h3> <p>Support is added for <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5173237715566592">several CSS properties</a> and descriptors for printing.</p> <ul> <li>The <font face="courier">'page'</font> CSS property.</li> <li>Named pages. For example: <font face="courier">@page foobar {}</font></li> <li>The <font face="courier">'page-orientation'</font> descriptor with values <font face="courier">'upright'</font> (default), <font face="courier">'rotate-left'</font>, or <font face="courier">'rotate-right'</font>.</li> </ul> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Referrer Policy: Default to strict-origin-when-cross-origin</h3> <p>Web developers may specify a referrer policy on their documents, which impacts the <font face="courier">Referer</font> header sent on outgoing requests and navigations. When no such policy is specified, Chrome <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6251880185331712">will now use <font face="courier">strict-origin-when-cross-origin</font> as the default</a> policy, instead of <font face="courier">no-referrer-when-downgrade</font>. On cross-origin requests made from documents without a specified referrer policy, this reduces the <font face="courier">Referer</font> header to the initiating origin.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Update Fallback Content's Behavior for ImageInputType and HTMLImageElement</h3> <p>Changes the <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5428567112417280">behavior of fallback content</a> for <font face="courier">ImageInputType</font> and <font face="courier">HTMLImageElement</font>. Such content will now render exactly the same as alt text would. </p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Update the Behavior of the "disabled" Attribute for HTMLLinkElement</h3> <p>Corrects <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5110851973414912">several spec inconsistencies</a> related to the <font face="courier"><link></font> tag's <font face="courier">disabled</font> attribute.</p> <ul> <li>Values for the <font face="courier">disabled</font> attribute were not accessible through <font face="courier">document.stylesheets</font>.</li> <li>Toggling the <font face="courier">disabled</font> attribute to false then back to true caused it to appear and remain in <font face="courier">document.stylesheets</font>.</li> <li>The only way to enable an alternate stylesheet was by disabling, then reenabling it.</li> <li>Disabled links were not setting <font face="courier">link.ownerNode</font> to null.</li> </ul> <p>These behaviors are eliminated in compliance with a <a href="https://github.com/whatwg/html/pull/4519">spec update</a>.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Web Bluetooth writeValueWithResponse() and writeValueWithoutResponse()</h3> <p>Adds two new methods, <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5152041850634240"><font face="courier">writeValueWithResponse()</font> and <font face="courier">writeValueWithoutResponse()</font></a>, which resolve several issues with the existing method for writing to GATT characteristics and enable developers to control whether the device returns a response. The existing <font face="courier">writeValue()</font> method will remain for backwards compatibility, but its use is discouraged. The following problems with the existing method have been corrected:</p> <ul> <li>It does not allow specifying the type of GATT characteristic write that should be used. This is particularly a problem for devices that support both write types. Writing without response is often desirable for performance reasons, however on most platforms, writing with response is used by default.</li> <li>The ability to write with or without response is platform-specific. Currently most platforms prefer writing with a response, but Android prefers writing without a response if both types are available.</li> <li>On most platforms, the current implementation depends on the device correctly reporting the available GATT characteristic write types via GATT characteristic properties. If these properties are not set, the characteristic cannot be written to.</li> </ul> <p>The new APIs also do not depend on the GATT characteristic properties being set correctly which allows working around buggy Bluetooth devices.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">WebAssembly BigInt Integration</h3> <p>WebAssembly now <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5648655109324800">imports and exports</a> WebAssembly function parameters of type i64 using BigInt.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">WebAuthn getPublicKey(), getPublicKeyAlgorithm() and getAuthenticatorData()</h3> <p><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5102556109864960">Several methods</a> from the Web Authentication Level 2 spec have been added. </p> <ul> <li><font face="courier">getPublicKey()</font> and <font face="courier">getPublicKeyAlgorithm()</font> save sites from parsing Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) and CBOR Object Signing and Encryption (COSE) in order to use security keys. CBOR and COSE are somewhat obscure at this time and there's no need for most sites to have to worry about them as the browser is capable of translating them into more standard formats.</li> <li><font face="courier">getAuthenticatorData()</font> returns the authenticator data contained within <font face="courier">attestationObject</font>. </li> </ul> <h2 style="text-align: left;">JavaScript</h2> <p>This version of Chrome incorporates version 8.1 of the V8 JavaScript engine. It specifically includes the changes listed below. You can find a complete <a href="https://v8.dev/blog">list of recent features</a> in the V8 release notes.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">JavaScript Logical Assignment Operators</h3> <p>Adds the logical assignment operators <font face="courier">||=</font>, <font face="courier">&&=</font>, and <font face="courier">??=</font> to JavaScript. This rounds out the compound assignment operators to also include logical binary operators. Currently only mathematical and bitwise binary operators are supported. This improvement is for shipping terser, clearer JavaScript. For more information, see <a href="https://v8.dev/features/logical-assignment">Logical assignment</a>.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Promise.any() and AggregateError</h3> <p>Adds <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5574922384441344">two new JavaScript features</a> to V8. <font face="courier">Promise.any()</font> accepts an iterable of promises and returns a promise that is fulfilled by the first given promise to be fulfilled, or rejected with an <font face="courier">AggregateError</font> holding the rejection reasons if all of the given promises are rejected. <font face="courier">AggregateError</font> is a support class that aggregates one or more errors into a single object.<br /> This rounds out standard JS support for commonly available Promise combinators already available in userland libraries.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">String.prototype.replaceAll()</h3> <p>JavaScript now has support for <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6040389083463680">global substring replacement</a> through the new <font face="courier">String.prototype.replaceAll()</font> method.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">Deprecations, and Removals</h2> <p>This version of Chrome introduces the deprecations and removals listed below. Visit ChromeStatus.com for lists of <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features#browsers.chrome.status%3A%22Deprecated%22">current deprecations</a> and <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features#browsers.chrome.status:%22Removed%22">previous removals</a>.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">AppCache Removal Begins</h3> <p>Chrome 85 starts a spec-mandated turn down of AppCache in Chrome. For details and instructions for managing the transition gracefully, see <a href="https://web.dev/appcache-removal/">Preparing for AppCache removal</a>. For information on a feature that will help you identify uses of this and other deprecated APIs, see <a href="https://web.dev/reporting-observer/">Know your code health</a>.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Reject insecure SameSite=None cookies</h3> <p>Use of cookies with <font face="courier">SameSite</font> set to <font face="courier">None</font> without the <font face="courier">Secure</font> attribute is no longer supported.<br /> Any cookie that requests <font face="courier">SameSite=None</font> but is not marked Secure will be rejected. This feature started rolling out to users of Stable Chrome on July 14, 2020. See <a href="https://www.chromium.org/updates/same-site">SameSite Updates</a> for a full timeline and details. Cookies delivered over plaintext channels may be cataloged or modified by network attackers. Requiring secure transport for cookies intended for cross-site usage reduces this risk.<br /> </p> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <p>Unless otherwise noted, changes described below apply to the newest Chrome beta channel release for Android, Chrome OS, Linux, macOS, and Windows. Learn more about the features listed here through the provided links or from the list on <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features#milestone%3D76">ChromeStatus.com</a>. Chrome 85 is beta as of July 23, 2020.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">Fetch Upload Streaming </h2> <p>Fetch upload streaming lets web developers make a fetch with a <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ReadableStream"><font face="courier">ReadableStream</font></a> body. Starting in Chrome 85, it's <a href="https://developers.chrome.com/origintrials/#/view_trial/-7680889164480380927">available for an origin trial</a>.</p> <p>Previously, you could only start a request once you had the whole body ready to go. But now, you can start sending data while you're still generating the content, improving performance and memory usage.</p> <p>For example, an online form could initiate a fetch as soon as a user focuses a text input field. By the time the user clicks enter, <font face="courier">fetch()</font> headers would already have been sent. This feature also allows you to send content as it's generated on the client, such as audio and video. For more information, see <a href="https://web.dev/fetch-upload-streaming">Streaming requests with the fetch API</a>.</p> <p>See the <a href="#origin-trials">Origin Trials section</a> for information on signing up and for a list of other origin trials starting in this release. This origin trial is expected to run through Chrome 87 in January 2021.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">WebHID API</h2> <p><b>Note:</b> At the time this was originally published, WebHID was scheduled to begin an origin trial in Chrome 85. The timeline has since been pushed back to Chrome 86.</p><p>There is a long tail of human interface devices (HIDs) that are too new, too old, or too uncommon to be accessible by systems' device drivers. The WebHID API solves this by providing a way to implement device-specific logic in JavaScript. </p> <p>An HID is one that takes input from or provides output to humans. Examples of devices include keyboards, pointing devices (mice, touchscreens, etc.), and gamepads. </p> <p>The inability to access uncommon or unusual HID devices is particularly painful when it comes to gamepad support. Gamepad inputs and outputs are not well standardized and web browsers often require custom logic for specific devices. This is unsustainable and results in poor support for the long tail of older and uncommon devices. </p> <p>We're working on an article to show you how to use the new API. In the meantime, we've found some demos from a few eager engineers that you can use to try the new API. To see those demos, check out <a href="https://web.dev/hid-examples/">Human interface devices on the web: a few quick examples</a>.</p> <p>See the <a href="#origin-trials">Origin Trials section</a> for information on signing up and for a list of other origin trials starting in this release. This origin trial is expected to run through Chrome 87 in January 2021.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">Windows Support for getInstalledRelatedApps()</h2> <p>The <font face="courier">navigator.getInstalledRelatedApps()</font> method determines whether a site's corresponding native app is installed. This allows customization of a user experience for already-installed apps. For example, users can be redirected from a product marketing page directly into an app. Functionality can be centralized to prevent users from seeing duplicate notifications and save developers from maintaining two code bases. Sites can even avoid prompting for installation of a PWA if a native app is already on a user's device.</p> <p>It does all this while protecting user privacy. Entries in the web app manifest and the Android manifest file ensure that sites cannot use the API to request arbitrary information about users' installed apps.</p> <p>This method was implemented on Android in Chrome 80. Starting in Chrome 85, it's available on Microsoft Windows. This addition is the result of work from Microsoft. For details on using this method, see <a href="https://web.dev/get-installed-related-apps/">Is your app installed? getInstalledRelatedApps() will tell you!</a>.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">@property</h2> <p>CSS Houdini is a <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Houdini#The_Houdini_APIs">set of APIs and CSS features</a> that exposes the CSS rendering engine. It lets developers create new CSS features without waiting for a native implementation in browsers. CSS Houdini's <font face="courier">@property</font> rule is part of the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSS_Properties_and_Values_API">CSS Properties and Values API</a>, which allows defining custom properties with inheritance, type checking, and default values. The first part of this API, <a href="https://web.dev/css-props-and-vals/"><font face="courier">CSS.registerProperty()</font>, was implemented in Chrome 78</a>. That method's capabilities are now available in stylesheets through the <font face="courier">@property</font>.</p> <p>Take the image below, for example. What you're seeing is a transition created with a CSS custom property. In addition to being impossible without the new API, this transition is also type safe. For more information, see <a href="https://web.dev/at-property/">@property: giving superpowers to CSS variables</a>.</p><p><span id="docs-internal-guid-3bde3d91-7fff-e4d7-3b24-c2a7584c4e7d"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="border: none; display: inline-block; height: 235px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="235" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_9-HI9MJm8ceOq7KAufk0iA2q-KZRifd2TYY22XdjVEIefm6Vu_hJ3XLePtbDna3nPwkrnczbkxVAEs9L7EygV4RGpT8LtMYHn6iPKgHHoxLxvll5TShDPV2OV39fUnDVJzzEq_zCg" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="text-align: left;"><a name="origin-trials"></a>Origin Trials</h2> <p>In addition to those listed above, this version of Chrome introduces the new origin trials described below. Origin trials allow you to try new features and give feedback on usability, practicality, and effectiveness to the web standards community. To register for any of the origin trials currently supported in Chrome, including the ones described below, visit the <a href="https://developers.chrome.com/origintrials/#/trials/active">Origin Trials dashboard</a>. To learn more about origin trials themselves, visit the <a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/OriginTrials/blob/gh-pages/developer-guide.md">Origin Trials Guide for Web Developers</a>.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">New Origin Trials</h3> <h4 style="text-align: left;">Declarative Shadow DOM</h4> <p>A <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5191745052606464">declarative API</a> to allow the creation of shadow roots using only HTML and no JavaScript. This API allows Web Components that use Shadow DOM to also make use of server-side rendering (SSR), to get rendered content on screen quickly without requiring JavaScript for shadow root attachment. The origin trial is expected to <a href="https://developers.chrome.com/origintrials/#/view_trial/2024368032503037953">run through Chrome 87</a> in January 2020.</p> <h4 style="text-align: left;">RTCRtpEncodingParameters.adaptivePtime Property</h4> <p>The <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5752004691361792"><font face="courier">RTCRtpEncodingParameters.adaptivePtime</font> property</a> lets a sender in a real-time communication (RTC) system enable or disable adaptive packet rates. Because the packet rate is a big determining factor to the overall bitrate of an audio stream, an optimal congestion control is needed to adapt the packet rate. The audio packet rate is analogous to the video frame rate, which also plays an important role in the video bitrate adaptation.<br /> <br /> Although adaptive packet rate may be ubiquitously beneficial, we need this API for applications to enable and disable it, since, otherwise, it may introduce interoperability problems. Some implementations have taken a fixed packet rate as an assumption, and thus may fail or perform sub-optimally with an adaptive packet rate. The origin trial is expected to <a href="https://developers.chrome.com/origintrials/#/register_trial/3163778738227773441">run through Chrome 87</a> in January 2021.</p> <h4 style="text-align: left;">Portals</h4> <p>Portals enable seamless navigations between sites or pages by allowing a page to show another page as an inset. For more information, see <a href="https://web.dev/hands-on-portals/">Hands-on with Portals: seamless navigation on the Web</a>. The origin trial is expected to <a href="https://developers.chrome.com/origintrials/#/view_trial/-7680889164480380927">run through Chrome 86</a> in early November.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">Other Features in this Release</h2> <h3 style="text-align: left;">App Shortcuts</h3> <p>App shortcuts are now available on desktop in addition to Android, which debuted in Chrome 84. This feature improves users' productivity and facilitates reengagement with key tasks by providing quick access to common actions. For sites that are already Progressive Web Apps, creating shortcuts requires only adding items to the web app manifest. This addition is the result of work from Microsoft. For more information, see <a href="https://web.dev/app-shortcuts/">Get things done quickly with app shortcuts</a>.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Autoupgrade Mixed Content</h3> <p>Chrome is now <a href="https://chromestatus.com/feature/5557268741357568">auto-upgrading images</a> served over HTTP from HTTPS sites by rewriting URLs to HTTPS without falling back to HTTP when secure content is not available. Chrome has been auto-upgrading audio and video content since version 80.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">AVIF Image Decode</h3> <p>Adds <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4905307790639104">support for decoding AVIF content</a> natively using existing AV1 decoders. AVIF is a next generation image format standardized by the <a href="https://aomedia.org/">Alliance for Open Media</a>. There are three primary motivations for supporting AVIF:</p> <ul> <li>Reducing bandwidth consumption to load pages faster and reduce overall data consumption. AVIF offers significant file size reduction for images compared with JPEG or WebP. </li> <li>Adding HDR color support. AVIF is a path to HDR image support for the web. JPEG is limited in practice to 8-bit color depth. With displays increasingly capable of higher brightness, color bit depth, and color gamuts, web stakeholders are increasingly interested in preserving image data that is lost with JPEG.</li> <li>Supporting ecosystem interest. Companies with a large web presence have expressed an interest in shipping AVIF images on the web. </li> </ul> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Changes to Persistent Storage for Installed Web Apps</h3> <p>Getting <a href="https://web.dev/persistent-storage/">persistent storage</a> is easier and more predictable for installed web apps, including PWAs and Trusted Web Activities. If an installed web app requests persistent storage by calling <code>navigator.storage.persist()</code>, it will be granted automatically. Other sites will continue to use the existing <a href="https://web.dev/persistent-storage/#chrome-and-other-chromium-based-browsers">heuristics</a>.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">CSS</h3> <h4 style="text-align: left;">Color Adjust: Remove 'only' and Support 'dark' or 'light' for color-scheme”</h4> <p>Chrome made <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/2471378914199150966/8521804084878530634">two changes</a> to match those made in the CSS Color Adjustment level 1 spec.</p> <ul> <li>The <font face="courier">'only'</font> keyword is no longer special and is treated as a <font face="courier"><custom-ident></font> as any other unknown color-scheme. The <font face="courier">'only'</font> keyword was previously only allowed in combination with <font face="courier">'light'</font>, but had otherwise no effect in Chrome.</li> <li>Page authors can now use dark-themed UA rendering even when the preferred color-scheme is 'light'. The new behavior is:<ul> <li>color-scheme: light -> always light</li> <li>color-scheme: dark -> always dark</li> <li>color-scheme: light dark -> select the preferred scheme</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>This means content which has a dark theme in its CSS will be able to match it with dark themed UA controls.<br /> <br /> This change improves interoperability with WebKit which already had this behavior for <font face="courier">'color-scheme: dark'</font>.</p> <h4 style="text-align: left;">content-visibility Property</h4> <p>Adds a CSS property called <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4613920211861504"><font face="courier">content-visibility</font></a>, which allows automatic or script management of content visibility. When hidden, the element's contents (subtree or replaced element contents) are not drawn or hit-tested and have CSS containment applied, allowing for rendering optimizations. The <font face="courier">'auto'</font> keyword allows for the user-agent to manage content visibility based on proximity to the viewport, whereas the <font face="courier">'hidden'</font> keyword allows full script control of content visibility.</p> <h4 style="text-align: left;">counter-set</h4> <p><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4688138070917120">CSS <font face="courier">counter-set</font></a> is an additional property introduced in <a href="https://drafts.csswg.org/css-lists-3/">CSS Lists Module Level 3</a> to control counters by setting an existing counter to a specified value. This builds on other implemented counter control properties, specifically counter-reset (which creates a new counter with a specified value) and counter-increment (which increments an existing counter by a specified amount). This feature is needed for precise counter control, since otherwise it is not possible to set an existing counter to a value other than figuring out how to increment or decrement it.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Event Timing API</h3> <p>The <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features/5167290693713920">Event Timing API</a> enables web developers to measure event latency both before and after the page load. Monitoring event latency requires an event listener. This precludes measuring event latency early in page load, and adds unnecessary performance overhead. </p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Expose Picture-in-Picture Window in leavepictureinpicture event</h3> <p>(Desktop only) The <font face="courier">leavepictureinpicture</font> event <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5719215132639232">now exposes a reference to <font face="courier">pictureInPictureWindow</font></a> so that web developers no longer need to keep a global reference to that object.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Named pages with page-orientation</h3> <p>Support is added for <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5173237715566592">several CSS properties</a> and descriptors for printing.</p> <ul> <li>The <font face="courier">'page'</font> CSS property.</li> <li>Named pages. For example: <font face="courier">@page foobar {}</font></li> <li>The <font face="courier">'page-orientation'</font> descriptor with values <font face="courier">'upright'</font> (default), <font face="courier">'rotate-left'</font>, or <font face="courier">'rotate-right'</font>.</li> </ul> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Referrer Policy: Default to strict-origin-when-cross-origin</h3> <p>Web developers may specify a referrer policy on their documents, which impacts the <font face="courier">Referer</font> header sent on outgoing requests and navigations. When no such policy is specified, Chrome <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6251880185331712">will now use <font face="courier">strict-origin-when-cross-origin</font> as the default</a> policy, instead of <font face="courier">no-referrer-when-downgrade</font>. On cross-origin requests made from documents without a specified referrer policy, this reduces the <font face="courier">Referer</font> header to the initiating origin.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Update Fallback Content's Behavior for ImageInputType and HTMLImageElement</h3> <p>Changes the <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5428567112417280">behavior of fallback content</a> for <font face="courier">ImageInputType</font> and <font face="courier">HTMLImageElement</font>. Such content will now render exactly the same as alt text would. </p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Update the Behavior of the "disabled" Attribute for HTMLLinkElement</h3> <p>Corrects <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5110851973414912">several spec inconsistencies</a> related to the <font face="courier"><link></font> tag's <font face="courier">disabled</font> attribute.</p> <ul> <li>Values for the <font face="courier">disabled</font> attribute were not accessible through <font face="courier">document.stylesheets</font>.</li> <li>Toggling the <font face="courier">disabled</font> attribute to false then back to true caused it to appear and remain in <font face="courier">document.stylesheets</font>.</li> <li>The only way to enable an alternate stylesheet was by disabling, then reenabling it.</li> <li>Disabled links were not setting <font face="courier">link.ownerNode</font> to null.</li> </ul> <p>These behaviors are eliminated in compliance with a <a href="https://github.com/whatwg/html/pull/4519">spec update</a>.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Web Bluetooth writeValueWithResponse() and writeValueWithoutResponse()</h3> <p>Adds two new methods, <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5152041850634240"><font face="courier">writeValueWithResponse()</font> and <font face="courier">writeValueWithoutResponse()</font></a>, which resolve several issues with the existing method for writing to GATT characteristics and enable developers to control whether the device returns a response. The existing <font face="courier">writeValue()</font> method will remain for backwards compatibility, but its use is discouraged. The following problems with the existing method have been corrected:</p> <ul> <li>It does not allow specifying the type of GATT characteristic write that should be used. This is particularly a problem for devices that support both write types. Writing without response is often desirable for performance reasons, however on most platforms, writing with response is used by default.</li> <li>The ability to write with or without response is platform-specific. Currently most platforms prefer writing with a response, but Android prefers writing without a response if both types are available.</li> <li>On most platforms, the current implementation depends on the device correctly reporting the available GATT characteristic write types via GATT characteristic properties. If these properties are not set, the characteristic cannot be written to.</li> </ul> <p>The new APIs also do not depend on the GATT characteristic properties being set correctly which allows working around buggy Bluetooth devices.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">WebAssembly BigInt Integration</h3> <p>WebAssembly now <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5648655109324800">imports and exports</a> WebAssembly function parameters of type i64 using BigInt.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">WebAuthn getPublicKey(), getPublicKeyAlgorithm() and getAuthenticatorData()</h3> <p><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5102556109864960">Several methods</a> from the Web Authentication Level 2 spec have been added. </p> <ul> <li><font face="courier">getPublicKey()</font> and <font face="courier">getPublicKeyAlgorithm()</font> save sites from parsing Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) and CBOR Object Signing and Encryption (COSE) in order to use security keys. CBOR and COSE are somewhat obscure at this time and there's no need for most sites to have to worry about them as the browser is capable of translating them into more standard formats.</li> <li><font face="courier">getAuthenticatorData()</font> returns the authenticator data contained within <font face="courier">attestationObject</font>. </li> </ul> <h2 style="text-align: left;">JavaScript</h2> <p>This version of Chrome incorporates version 8.1 of the V8 JavaScript engine. It specifically includes the changes listed below. You can find a complete <a href="https://v8.dev/blog">list of recent features</a> in the V8 release notes.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">JavaScript Logical Assignment Operators</h3> <p>Adds the logical assignment operators <font face="courier">||=</font>, <font face="courier">&&=</font>, and <font face="courier">??=</font> to JavaScript. This rounds out the compound assignment operators to also include logical binary operators. Currently only mathematical and bitwise binary operators are supported. This improvement is for shipping terser, clearer JavaScript. For more information, see <a href="https://v8.dev/features/logical-assignment">Logical assignment</a>.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Promise.any() and AggregateError</h3> <p>Adds <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5574922384441344">two new JavaScript features</a> to V8. <font face="courier">Promise.any()</font> accepts an iterable of promises and returns a promise that is fulfilled by the first given promise to be fulfilled, or rejected with an <font face="courier">AggregateError</font> holding the rejection reasons if all of the given promises are rejected. <font face="courier">AggregateError</font> is a support class that aggregates one or more errors into a single object.<br /> This rounds out standard JS support for commonly available Promise combinators already available in userland libraries.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">String.prototype.replaceAll()</h3> <p>JavaScript now has support for <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6040389083463680">global substring replacement</a> through the new <font face="courier">String.prototype.replaceAll()</font> method.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">Deprecations, and Removals</h2> <p>This version of Chrome introduces the deprecations and removals listed below. Visit ChromeStatus.com for lists of <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features#browsers.chrome.status%3A%22Deprecated%22">current deprecations</a> and <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features#browsers.chrome.status:%22Removed%22">previous removals</a>.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">AppCache Removal Begins</h3> <p>Chrome 85 starts a spec-mandated turn down of AppCache in Chrome. For details and instructions for managing the transition gracefully, see <a href="https://web.dev/appcache-removal/">Preparing for AppCache removal</a>. For information on a feature that will help you identify uses of this and other deprecated APIs, see <a href="https://web.dev/reporting-observer/">Know your code health</a>.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Reject insecure SameSite=None cookies</h3> <p>Use of cookies with <font face="courier">SameSite</font> set to <font face="courier">None</font> without the <font face="courier">Secure</font> attribute is no longer supported.<br /> Any cookie that requests <font face="courier">SameSite=None</font> but is not marked Secure will be rejected. This feature started rolling out to users of Stable Chrome on July 14, 2020. See <a href="https://www.chromium.org/updates/same-site">SameSite Updates</a> for a full timeline and details. Cookies delivered over plaintext channels may be cataloged or modified by network attackers. 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</li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Lite%20pages'> Lite pages </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/loading%20interventions'> loading interventions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/loading%20optimizations'> loading optimizations </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/lock%20icon'> lock icon </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/long-tail'> long-tail </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/mac'> mac </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/manifest%20v3'> manifest v3 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/metrics'> metrics </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/microsoft%20edge'> microsoft edge </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/mixed%20forms'> mixed forms </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/mobile'> mobile </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/na'> na </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/native%20client'> native client </a> <span dir='ltr'> 8 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/native%20file%20system'> native file system </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/New%20Features'> New Features </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/notifications'> notifications </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/octane'> octane </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/open%20web'> open web </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/origin%20trials'> origin trials </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/pagespeed%20insights'> pagespeed insights </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/pagespeedinsights'> pagespeedinsights </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/passwords'> passwords </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/payment%20handler'> payment handler </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/payment%20request'> payment request </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/payments'> payments </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/performance'> performance </a> <span dir='ltr'> 20 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/performance%20tools'> performance tools </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/permission%20UI'> permission UI </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/permissions'> permissions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/play%20store'> play store </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/portals'> portals </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/prefetching'> prefetching </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/privacy'> privacy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/privacy%20sandbox'> privacy sandbox </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/private%20prefetch%20proxy'> private prefetch proxy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/profile%20guided%20optimization'> profile guided optimization </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/progressive%20web%20apps'> progressive web apps </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Project%20Strobe'> Project Strobe </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/protection'> protection </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/pwa'> pwa </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/QUIC'> QUIC </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/quieter%20permissions'> quieter permissions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/releases'> releases </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/removals'> removals </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/rlz'> rlz </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/root%20program'> root program </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/safe%20browsing'> safe browsing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Secure%20DNS'> Secure DNS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/security'> security </a> <span dir='ltr'> 36 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/site%20isolation'> site isolation </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/slow%20loading'> slow loading </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/sms%20receiver'> sms receiver </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/spam%20policy'> spam policy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/spdy'> spdy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/spectre'> spectre </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/speed'> speed </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/ssl'> ssl </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/store%20listing'> store listing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/strobe'> strobe </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/subscription%20pages'> subscription pages </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/suspicious%20site%20reporter%20extension'> suspicious site reporter extension </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/TCP'> TCP </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/the%20fast%20and%20the%20curious'> the fast and the curious </a> <span dir='ltr'> 23 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/TLS'> TLS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/tools'> tools </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/tracing'> tracing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/transparency'> transparency </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/trusted%20web%20activities'> trusted web activities </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/twa'> twa </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/user%20agent%20string'> user agent string </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/user%20data%20policy'> user data policy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/v8'> v8 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 6 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/video'> video </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/wasm'> wasm </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web'> web </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20apps'> web apps </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20assembly'> web assembly </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20developers'> web developers </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20intents'> web intents </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20packaging'> web packaging </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20payments'> web payments </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20platform'> web platform </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20request%20api'> web request api </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20vitals'> web vitals </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web.dev'> web.dev </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web.dev%20live'> web.dev live </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webapi'> webapi </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webassembly'> webassembly </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webaudio'> webaudio </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webgl'> webgl </a> <span dir='ltr'> 7 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webkit'> webkit </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/WebM'> WebM </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webmaster'> webmaster </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webp'> webp </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webrtc'> webrtc </a> <span dir='ltr'> 6 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/websockets'> websockets </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webtiming'> webtiming </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/writable-files'> writable-files </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/yerba%20beuna%20center%20for%20the%20arts'> yerba beuna center for the arts </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> </ul> <div class='clear'></div> </div> </div><div class='widget BlogArchive' 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class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2023/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2023/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2023/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2023/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2022/'> 2022 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2022/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2022/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2022/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2022/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2022/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2022/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2022/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2022/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2022/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/'> 2021 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/05/'> May </a> 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class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy toggle-open'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/'> 2020 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate expanded'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/'> 2019 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/'> 2018 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> 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class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/'> 2017 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> 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</li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/'> 2016 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/11/'> Nov </a> 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<div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/'> 2015 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i 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class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/'> 2012 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> 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