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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taol-stad_1851" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taol-stad_1851"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taol-stad 1851</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taol-stad_1851-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distro_an_Impalaeriezh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distro_an_Impalaeriezh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Distro an Impalaeriezh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distro_an_Impalaeriezh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politikerezh_diavaez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikerezh_diavaez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politikerezh diavaez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politikerezh_diavaez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politikerezh_diabarzh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikerezh_diabarzh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politikerezh diabarzh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politikerezh_diabarzh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diskar_an_Impalaeriezh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diskar_an_Impalaeriezh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Diskar an Impalaeriezh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diskar_an_Impalaeriezh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taolenn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eil Impalaeriezh c'hall</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 68 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الفرنسية الثانية – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الفرنسية الثانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundu_Imperiu_Franc%C3%A9s" title="Segundu Imperiu Francés – asturianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Segundu Imperiu Francés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Fransa_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="İkinci Fransa imperiyası – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İkinci Fransa imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="ایکینجی فرانسه ایمپراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی فرانسه ایمپراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Другая французская імперыя – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Другая французская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Втора френска империя – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Втора френска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segon_Imperi_Franc%C3%A8s" title="Segon Imperi Francès – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segon Imperi Francès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی دووەمی فەڕەنسا – kurdeg sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی دووەمی فەڕەنسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdeg sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%A9_Francouzsk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Druhé Francouzské císařství – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Druhé Francouzské císařství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andet_franske_kejserrige" title="Andet franske kejserrige – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Andet franske kejserrige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweites_Kaiserreich" title="Zweites Kaiserreich – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zweites Kaiserreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δεύτερη Γαλλική Αυτοκρατορία – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δεύτερη Γαλλική Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Second French Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dua_Franca_Imperio" title="Dua Franca Imperio – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dua Franca Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo_Imperio_franc%C3%A9s" title="Segundo Imperio francés – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Segundo Imperio francés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsuse_teine_keisririik" title="Prantsuse teine keisririik – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsuse teine keisririik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_Bigarren_Inperioa" title="Frantziako Bigarren Inperioa – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako Bigarren Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="امپراتوری دوم فرانسه – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری دوم فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_toinen_keisarikunta" title="Ranskan toinen keisarikunta – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan toinen keisarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Empire" title="Second Empire – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Second Empire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo_Imperio_Franc%C3%A9s" title="Segundo Imperio Francés – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Segundo Imperio Francés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="הקיסרות השנייה – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקיסרות השנייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="दूसरा फ्रांसीसी साम्राज्य – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दूसरा फ्रांसीसी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugo_Francusko_Carstvo" title="Drugo Francusko Carstvo – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drugo Francusko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1sodik_Francia_Cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1rs%C3%A1g" title="Második Francia Császárság – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Második Francia Császárság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆրանսիական երկրորդ կայսրություն – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիական երկրորդ կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Kedua_Prancis" title="Kekaisaran Kedua Prancis – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Kedua Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duesma_Franca_Imperio" title="Duesma Franca Imperio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Duesma Franca Imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AD%C3%B0ara_franska_keisaraveldi%C3%B0" title="Síðara franska keisaraveldið – islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Síðara franska keisaraveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondo_Impero_francese" title="Secondo Impero francese – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Secondo Impero francese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E6%94%BF" title="フランス第二帝政 – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス第二帝政" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის მეორე იმპერია – jorjianeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის მეორე იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="jorjianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제2제국 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 제2제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secundum_Imperium_Francicum" title="Secundum Imperium Francicum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Secundum Imperium Francicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antroji_Pranc%C5%ABzijos_imperija" title="Antroji Prancūzijos imperija – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antroji Prancūzijos imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_Otr%C4%81_imp%C4%93rija" title="Francijas Otrā impērija – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas Otrā impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Второ Француско Царство – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Второ Француско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="फ्रान्सचे दुसरे साम्राज्य – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रान्सचे दुसरे साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Perancis_Kedua" title="Empayar Perancis Kedua – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Perancis Kedua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="दोस्रो फ्रान्सेली साम्राज्य – nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दोस्रो फ्रान्सेली साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweede_Franse_Keizerrijk" title="Tweede Franse Keizerrijk – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tweede Franse Keizerrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_andre_franske_keiserd%C3%B8mme" title="Det andre franske keiserdømme – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det andre franske keiserdømme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Cesarstwo_Francuskie" title="II Cesarstwo Francuskie – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="II Cesarstwo Francuskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="دوجی فرانسیسی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دوجی فرانسیسی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%90_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="د فرانسې دویمه سترواکي – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د فرانسې دویمه سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo_Imp%C3%A9rio_Franc%C3%AAs" title="Segundo Império Francês – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Segundo Império Francês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Doilea_Imperiu_Francez" title="Al Doilea Imperiu Francez – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al Doilea Imperiu Francez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вторая империя – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вторая империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundu_Imp%C3%A8riu_frantzesu" title="Segundu Impèriu frantzesu – sardeg" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Segundu Impèriu frantzesu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seicont_French_Empire" title="Seicont French Empire – skoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Seicont French Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugo_Francusko_Carstvo" title="Drugo Francusko Carstvo – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Drugo Francusko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Second French Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%A9_franc%C3%BAzske_cis%C3%A1rstvo" title="Druhé francúzske cisárstvo – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Druhé francúzske cisárstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugo_francosko_cesarstvo" title="Drugo francosko cesarstvo – sloveneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Drugo francosko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_e_Dyt%C3%AB_Franceze" title="Perandoria e Dytë Franceze – albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria e Dytë Franceze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Друго француско царство – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Друго француско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andra_franska_kejsard%C3%B6met" title="Andra franska kejsardömet – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andra franska kejsardömet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่สอง – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่สอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Frans%C4%B1z_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="İkinci Fransız İmparatorluğu – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İkinci Fransız İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Друга французька імперія – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Друга французька імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="فرانسیسی سلطنت دوم – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی سلطنت دوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondo_Inpero_franseze" title="Secondo Inpero franseze – venezieg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Secondo Inpero franseze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venezieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%87_Nh%E1%BB%8B_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_ch%E1%BA%BF_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Đệ Nhị Đế chế Pháp – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đệ Nhị Đế chế Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第二帝国 – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰西第二帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთიშ მაჟირა იმპერია – megreleg" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთიშ მაჟირა იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二帝國 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法蘭西第二帝國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-j%C4%AB_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Hoat-lân-se Tē-jī Tè-kok – sinaeg Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-lân-se Tē-jī Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二帝國 – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭西第二帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q71092#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox" style="margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;width:300px"><div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:120%">Eil Impalaeriezh c'hall</div><table style="text-align:left;word-break:break-word;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.2em"><span><span>bro istorel</span>, <span>regime</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Deiziad krouiñ</th><td><span><span>2 Kzu 1852</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P571" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Anv ofisiel</th><td><span><span><span lang="fr">Second Empire</span></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P1448" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Perzhiad e</th><td><span><span>Second Opium War</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P1344" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yezh ofisiel</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Galleg" title="Galleg">galleg</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P37" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Kan broadel</th><td><span><span>Partant pour la Syrie</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P85" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Kevandir</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Europa_(kevandir)" title="Europa (kevandir)">Europa</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P30" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Stad</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Bro-C%27hall" title="Bro-C'hall">Bro-C'hall</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P17" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Kêr-benn</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P36" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Daveennoù douaroniel</th><td><span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Dibar:Map/0/48.856388888889/2.3522222222222/br" data-lat="48.856388888889" data-lon="2.3522222222222" data-overlays="["_35a5534cfd24b2cdd2c1766e1886bd4e3bbba054"]">48°51′23″N 2°21′8″E</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P625" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Renad politikel</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Monarkiezh_vonreizhel" title="Monarkiezh vonreizhel">Monarkiezh vonreizhel</a></span>, <span>dual monarchy</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P122" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Penn ar Stad</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P35" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Korf lezenniñ</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Parlamant_gall" title="Parlamant gall">Parlamant gall</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P194" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Moneiz</th><td><span><span>French franc</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P38" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bet erlec'hiet gant</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Trede_Republik_c%27hall" title="Trede Republik c'hall">Trede Republik c'hall</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P1366" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Erlec'hiañ a ra</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Eil_Republik_c%27hall" title="Eil Republik c'hall">Eil Republik c'hall</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P1365" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Deiziad kregiñ</th><td><span><span>1852</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P580" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Deiziad echuiñ</th><td><span><span>1870</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P582" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Deiziad divodañ</th><td><span><span>4 Gwe 1870</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P576" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Banniel (deskrivadur)</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Banniel_Fra%C3%B1s" title="Banniel Frañs">Banniel Frañs</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P163" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ardamezioù</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Ardamezio%C3%B9_Fra%C3%B1s" title="Ardamezioù Frañs">Ardamezioù Frañs</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#P237" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-lat="48.856388888889" data-lon="2.3522222222222" data-overlays="["_3c6e05346718715336828776f3559c60be7c949a"]" href="/wiki/Dibar:Map/0/48.856388888889/2.3522222222222/br"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,48.856388888889,2.3522222222222,300x300.png?lang=br&domain=br.wikipedia.org&title=Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall&revid=2126719&groups=_3c6e05346718715336828776f3559c60be7c949a" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,48.856388888889,2.3522222222222,300x300@2x.png?lang=br&domain=br.wikipedia.org&title=Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall&revid=2126719&groups=_3c6e05346718715336828776f3559c60be7c949a 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_Napoleon_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_Napoleon_III.jpg/220px-Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_Napoleon_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_Napoleon_III.jpg/330px-Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_Napoleon_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_Napoleon_III.jpg/440px-Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_Napoleon_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> taolennet gant <a href="/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter" title="Franz Xaver Winterhalter">Franz Xaver Winterhalter</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_(1852%E2%80%931870)-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg/220px-Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg/330px-Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg/440px-Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Skoed-ardamez an Eil Impalaeriehz c'hall (1852–1870)</figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>Eil Impalaeriezh c'hall</b> (Galleg: <b>Second Empire</b>) a oa ur sistem bonreizhel ha politikel savet d'an <a href="/wiki/2_a_viz_Kerzu" class="mw-redirect" title="2 a viz Kerzu">2 a viz Kerzu</a> <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>, pa zeuas <a href="/wiki/Louis-Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte">Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte</a>, prezidant an <a href="/wiki/Eil_Republik_c%27hall" title="Eil Republik c'hall">Eil Republik c'hall</a>, da vezañ <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoléon III">Napoléon III</a>, Impalaer ar C'hallaoued. Ar ren politikel-se a vo diskaret e 1870 pa vo savet an <a href="/wiki/Trede_Republik_c%27hall" title="Trede Republik c'hall">Trede Republik c'hall</a>. </p><p>Abaoe al levr <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Histoire_de_la_France_contemporaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Histoire de la France contemporaine (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">L'Histoire de la France contemporaine</a></i> gant <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lavisse" title="Ernest Lavisse">Ernest Lavisse</a>, e vez gwelet daou brantad en Eil Impalaeriezh : </p> <ul><li>an hini kentañ, an doare aotrouniek etre 1852 betek 1860,</li> <li>an eil, ar prantad frankizour etre 1860 ha 1870.</li></ul> <p>Diskaret e voe an Eil Impalaeriezh d'ar <a href="/wiki/4_a_viz_Gwengolo" class="mw-redirect" title="4 a viz Gwengolo">4 a viz Gwengolo</a> <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> goude <a href="/wiki/Emgann_Sedan_(1870)" title="Emgann Sedan (1870)">Emgann Sedan</a>, e-pad ar <a href="/wiki/Brezel_1870-1871" class="mw-redirect" title="Brezel 1870-1871">brezel a-enep Prusia</a>, un nerzh hag a oa o kreskiñ en Europa hag a oa sturiet gant ar c'hañseller <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taol-stad_1851">Taol-stad 1851</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Taol-stad 1851" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall&action=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Taol-stad 1851"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>* Pennad spisoc'h: <a href="/wiki/Taol-stad_an_2_a_viz_Kerzu_1851" title="Taol-stad an 2 a viz Kerzu 1851">Taol-Stad an 2 a viz Kerzu 1851</a></i> </p><p>Taol-Stad an 2 a viz Kerzu 1851 a grou an Eil Impalaeriezh. Fin eo d'an emgann politikel etre ar strollad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_de_l%27Ordre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti de l'Ordre (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Parti de l'Ordre</a> (muiañ-niver er parlamant) hag ar Vonapartisted aotrouniek. En ur implij doareoù tort difennerien ar republik a implije arguzenn reizhded ar vonreizh, ar vonapartisted a zisklêr bezañ a-du kren gant ar vouezhiadeg hollek, met lakaet da dalvezout kreñvoc'h evit galloud ar vonreizh. Goulennet e vez d'ar bobl bezañ mammenn nemetañ reizhded ar galloud. Lakaet e vez en-dro ar vouezhiadeg hollek paotr a oa bet gwanaet gant ar vodadeg vroadel. Ouzhpenn da-se e vez restaolet ar gwir d'ar voterien da votiñ end-eeun evit o c'hannaded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distro_an_Impalaeriezh">Distro an Impalaeriezh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Distro an Impalaeriezh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall&action=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Distro an Impalaeriezh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ar bazenn kentañ da aozañ distro Impalaeriezh voe lakaet gant bonreizh ar 14 a viz C'hwevrer 1852. Kreñvaet eo galloud Penn ar Stad ha aozet dilennadegoù nevez. Ma chom digor an dilennadegoù d'an enebiezh, un toullad Republikaned a voe kaset maez eus ar vro, <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers">Adolphe Thiers</a> (hag a tistroas diwezatoc'h) ha <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a> en o zouez. E-pad diskar-amzer 1852, beajiñ a reas Louis-Napoleon e Bro-C'hall a bez a-raok stalañ an Eil Impalaeriezh dre referendum. </p><p>Ankeniet e voe ar galloudoù estren gant distro an Impalaeriezh. Ma oant laouen gant fin an drubuilhoù dispac'hel er penn kentañ, soñjal a reont en-dro ouzh brezelioù <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Ia%C3%B1" title="Napoleon Iañ">Napoleon Iañ</a> en Europa a-bez. Met e niz a zinerc'has ar gouarnamantoù estren hag ar meno foran en ur brezegenn brudet disklêriet e Bourdel e-pad e veaj : " <i>Un nebeud a lâr : an Impalaeriezh a dalv brezel. Me da lâr : an Impalaeriezh a dalv ar peoc'h. Aloubiñ, ya : aloubiñ gant an emglev, ar relijion ha skiant ar mad. Ur bern takadoù gouez on eus da urzhiañ, gant hentoù da zigeriñ, porzhioù da gleuziañ, hentoù-houarn da glotañ (...). Bez on eus da dostaat ouzh Amerika dre porzhioù ar C'hornôg. Bez on eus dreist-holl rivinoù da sevel en-dro, doueed faos da ziskar ha wirionezioù da ezteurel. Setu penaos e soñjan an Impalaerizeh, ma teufe anezhañ da zistreiñ</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ur wech distroet e Pariz e voe lakaet ar pobl da vouezhiañ evit adstalañ an impalaeriezh : asantet eo gant 7 824 129 annezidi, nac'het gant 253 149 anezho. Tro 2 vilion na gemeras ket perzh er vouezhiadeg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politikerezh_diavaez">Politikerezh diavaez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Politikerezh diavaez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall&action=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Politikerezh diavaez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En desped d'ar pezh disklêriet gant Louis-Napoleon, deuet da vezañ Napoleon III d'an 2 a viz Kerzu 1852 (un deizad dibabet da vezañ ur bloavezh goude e daol-stad, met ivez deiz-ha-bloaz trec'h <a href="/wiki/Austerlitz" class="mw-disambig" title="Austerlitz">Austerlitz</a>), emezellañ a reas an Impalaeriezh e brezelioù en diavaez. Ur wech suraet e gevredad gant Bro-Saoz ar <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Rouantelezh-Unanet)" title="Victoria (Rouantelezh-Unanet)">rouanez Viktoria</a>, emezellañ a reas Bro-C'hall diouzh ar Reter e-pad <a href="/wiki/Brezel_Krimea" title="Brezel Krimea">Brezel Krimea</a> a-enep Rusia etre 1853 ha 1856. Sikouret e voe ivez dizalc'hourien italian kevreet gant Rouantelezh Piedmond-Sardegna da <a href="/wiki/Eil_Brezel_Dizalc%27hiezh_Italia" title="Eil Brezel Dizalc'hiezh Italia">zieubiñ Norzh Italia ouzh soubidigezh Aostria</a> e 1859 : aloubet eo takad Lombardia gant an Impalaeriezh, hag eskemmet da roue nevez Italia gant Dugelezh Savoia ha Komtelezh Nice, deuet da vezañ gall. Emezellañ a reas ivez Napoleon III e Mec'hiko, o harpañ Maksimilian Iañ, un aotrou aostrian, da vezañ <a href="/wiki/Eil_emelladenn_Bro-C%27hall_e_Mec%27hiko" title="Eil emelladenn Bro-C'hall e Mec'hiko">Impalaer Mec'hikan</a> a-enep ar Republikaned (1861-1867). Kollet e voe ar brezel mec'hikan ha dilezet gantañ Maksimilian ur wech echu ar <a href="/wiki/Brezel_diabarzh_Stado%C3%B9-Unanet_Amerika" title="Brezel diabarzh Stadoù-Unanet Amerika">Brezel Diabarzh</a> er Stadoù-Unanet, dre ma oa displijet ar gouarnamant amerikan e vefe emezellet ur galloud european en aferioù Amerika. Yann-Vari Deguignet, a gemeras perzh e brezelioù-se, a vurutellas groñs Napoleon III : hervezañ eo bet diskaret skeudenn Bro-C'hall en estrenvro gant brezelioù o servij interestoù an Impalaeriezh hag ar re galloudus, kentoc'h eget sikour ar bobloù d'en em zieubiñ<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Kendalc'het e voe ivez gant an Impalaeriezh an <a href="/wiki/Trevadenni%C3%B1" title="Trevadenniñ">trevadenniñ</a> kroget dindan rouantelezh Charlez X. Savet eo ur Ministrezh Aljeria hag an Trevadennoù e 1858. Ma sonjas Napoleon da reiñ un emrenerezh brasoc'h da Aljeria, nac'het e voe ar c'hinnig gant ar velestradurezh ; met roet e vo ar vroadelouriezh gall d'an Aljerianed e 1865, ha dieubet ar penn bras <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Qadir_(Aljeria)" title="Abd al-Qadir (Aljeria)">Abd-El Kader</a>. Kreñvaet e voe bezañs Bro-C'hall er <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> hag en Afrika er memes koulz : aloubet e voe tiriadoù e <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> e 1857, brasaet levezon gall war <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> hag ar <a href="/wiki/Komorez" title="Komorez">C'homorez</a> e 1860 ha prennet takad <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> e 1862. Emezellañ a reas ivez en Azia o sikour Bro-Saoz a-enep <a href="/wiki/Sina" title="Sina">Sina</a> e 1857, gant un emelladenn strizh lec'h ma voe plantet tan da Palez an Hañv an Impalaer Sinaiz. E 1859 e implijas digarez un dagadenn a-enep ur gefridi katolik e <a href="/wiki/Indez-Sina" title="Indez-Sina">Indez-Sina</a> evit kregiñ <a href="/wiki/Indez-Sina_c%27hall" title="Indez-Sina c'hall">aloubadeg al ledenez</a>. Ar memes kaderezh a lakao e blas evit emezellañ e Reter-Krenn, lec'h ma tifenno <a href="/wiki/Kristeniezh_ar_Reter" title="Kristeniezh ar Reter">kristenien</a> <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> a-enep un emsavadeg druz, ur vinorelezh relijiel harpet gant Bro-Saoz (1860) : gounezet e voe gant ar C'hallaoued emrenerezh Menez-Liban e-touez an <a href="/wiki/Impalaeriezh_otoman" title="Impalaeriezh otoman">Impalaeriezh Otoman</a>. </p><p>En holl e voe lieskemented dre tri ar gorread aloubet gant Bro-C'hall dindan Napoleon III. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politikerezh_diabarzh">Politikerezh diabarzh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Politikerezh diabarzh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall&action=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Politikerezh diabarzh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>M'eo bet ur renad aotrouniek da vat, aotreet eo bet gantañ stabilded a vanke da Bro-C'hall evit adtapout an dale en doa tapet war e amezeien da geñver e savadurioù hag e <a href="/wiki/Greanterezh" title="Greanterezh">greanteladur</a>. E 1852, Bro-C'hall n'oa savet nemet 3500km hent-houarn, da-geñver 10 000 e Bro-Saoz. E 1870 e oa 20 000km hent-houarn er vro, hag e oa bet savet hentoù bageal nevez war ar stêrioù, da skouer <a href="/wiki/Kanol_Naoned-Brest" title="Kanol Naoned-Brest">Kanol Naoned-Brest</a> peurechuet dindan e renad ha digoret ez ofisiel gantañ. </p><p>Kêr <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a> a zo bet arouez kemmoù bras ar vro e-pad ar mare-se : Hausmann n'eus savet kreiz-kêr ar c'herbenn en-dro, aozet tro-dro ahelioù kehentiñ bras ha ledan, ar pezh n'eus lakaet ar buhez da vezañ yalc'hoc'h eno. Aozet eo bet karterioù nevez evit ar renkad micherel hag a oa o vevañ en ur c'henarroud spontus en a-raok. En hollad, 300 kilometrad hentoù nevez vo savet ha sklêrijennet er c'herbenn. </p><p>Politikerezh sokial Napoleon III a dalc'ho ar peoc'h e-pad ar mare. Anavezet eo ar gwir d'<a href="/wiki/Harz-labour" title="Harz-labour">herzel al labour</a> e 1864, ha savet deroù gwirioù sokial war al leve hag ar gwallzarvoudoù labour. En desped d'e strivoù, ne deuas ket a-benn an Impalaeriezh da vezañ peurdegemeret gant ar renkad micherel : ul lodenn eus outi a troas kentoc'h war-zu ar redoù dispac'hel <a href="/wiki/Komunouriezh" title="Komunouriezh">kommunour</a> hag <a href="/wiki/Anveliouriezh" title="Anveliouriezh">anarkour</a>. Adalek 1860 e voe skañvaet tamm-ha-tamm ar politikerezh diabarzh evit reiñ muioc'h a frankiz politikel d'ar c'hazetennoù ha d'an enebiezh politikel. Anvet e voe ar mare digoradur-mañ an "Impalaeriezh Frankizour". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diskar_an_Impalaeriezh">Diskar an Impalaeriezh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Diskar an Impalaeriezh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall&action=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Diskar an Impalaeriezh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>* Pennad spisoc'h: <a href="/wiki/Brezel_Gall-Prusian_eus_1870" title="Brezel Gall-Prusian eus 1870">Brezel Gall-Prusian eus 1870</a></i> </p><p>E 1870, abalamour d'un enkadenn politikel kroget abalamour d'un emgann evit hêrezh <a href="/wiki/Spagn" title="Spagn">Rouantelezh Spagn</a> e voe disklêriet ar brezel d'ar Rouantelezh Prusian. Prientet fall, hep pal sklaer, an arme gall a zo trec'het buan gant an Alamaned. E <a href="/wiki/Emgann_Sedan_(1870)" title="Emgann Sedan (1870)">Sedan</a> e vo tapet ha toull-bac'het Napoleon III un nebeud sizhunvezhioù goude. Daou devezh war-lec'h e voe diskaret an Impalaeriezh gant un emsavadeg Republikan e Pariz. Stalet eo ar Republik d'ar 4 a viz Gwengolo 1870. Padout a reas ar brezel mizioù-pad, met a benn ar fin e voe kollet <a href="/wiki/Elzas-Loren" title="Elzas-Loren">Elzas-Loren</a> gant Bro-C'hall ha disklêriet unvanidigezh an <a href="/wiki/Impalaeriezh_alaman" title="Impalaeriezh alaman">Impalaeriezh Alaman</a> e <a href="/wiki/Versailhez" title="Versailhez">Versailhez</a>. Santet e voe evel ur mezh vroadel ha krog a reas emsavadeg <a href="/wiki/Kumun_Pariz" title="Kumun Pariz">Kumun Pariz</a>. Eus e zu, dieubet e voe Napoleon III goude fin ar Brezel, met mervel a reas e Bro-Saoz e 1873. </p><p>Bilañs an Eil Impalaeriezh a voe burutellaet groñs gant ar Republikaned dindan an III Republik, betek hiziv, dreist-holl abalamour m'eo bet kollet Elzas gante. Padal, ul levezon kreñv n'eus bet Napoleon III war pennoù ar Stad C'hall, o stalañ mennoz an aroz da saveteiñ ar vro - ur mennoz graet eus bonapartour gant <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a>, implijet da heul gant Boulanger, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Pétain</a> pe <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">De Gaulle</a>. An Impalaeriezh n'eus ivez roet da Bro-C'hall ul lañs armerzhel ha greantel hag en deus aotreet ar vro da sevel en-dro buan a-walc'h ha da zistreiñ war al leurenn etrevroadel. </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prezegenn e Bourdel d'an 9 a viz Here, embannet e <i>Le Moniteur</i> d'an 11 a viz Here 1852</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mémoires d’un paysan bas-breton - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/M%C3%A9moires_d%E2%80%99un_paysan_bas-breton">Wikisource</a></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall&oldid=2126719">https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall&oldid=2126719</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Rummado%C3%B9" title="Dibar:Rummadoù">Rummadoù</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Istor_Bro-C%27hall" title="Rummad:Istor Bro-C'hall">Istor Bro-C'hall</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Istor" title="Rummad:Istor">Istor</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rummad:Politikerezh_gall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rummad:Politikerezh gall (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Politikerezh gall</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Brezel" title="Rummad:Brezel">Brezel</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rummad:Pajenno%C3%B9_a_ra_gant_an_astenn_Kartografer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rummad:Pajennoù a ra gant an astenn Kartografer (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Pajennoù a ra gant an astenn Kartografer</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 17 Gen 2025, da 15:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Gallout a reer implijout an testennoù zo dindan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br">an Aotre-Implijout Creative Commons Dereiñ/Kenrannañ diouzh an hevelep divizoù</a>; divizoù ouzhpenn a c'hall bezañ ivez. 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