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간섭 (파동 전파) - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD+%28%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99+%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C%29" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD+%28%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99+%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C%29" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-정의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>정의</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-정의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>종류</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-종류-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>종류 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-보강간섭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#보강간섭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>보강간섭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-보강간섭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-상쇄간섭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#상쇄간섭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>상쇄간섭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-상쇄간섭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-이론" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#이론"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>이론</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-이론-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-실험" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#실험"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>실험</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-실험-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">간섭 (파동 전파)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 71개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%88%83%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%98%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8D%8D" title="የብርሃን መጠላለፍ – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የብርሃን መጠላለፍ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تداخل الموجات – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تداخل الموجات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferencia" title="Interferencia – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Interferencia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dal%C4%9Falar%C4%B1n_interferensiyas%C4%B1" title="Dalğaların interferensiyası – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dalğaların interferensiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Інтэрферэнцыя хваль – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інтэрферэнцыя хваль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Интерференция (физика) – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Интерференция (физика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="তরঙ্গ ব্যতিচার – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তরঙ্গ ব্যতিচার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferencija_talasa" title="Interferencija talasa – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Interferencija talasa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfer%C3%A8ncia_(propagaci%C3%B3_d%27ones)" title="Interferència (propagació d&#039;ones) – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Interferència (propagació d&#039;ones)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interference" title="Interference – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Interference" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Хумсен интерференцийĕ – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хумсен интерференцийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymyriant" title="Ymyriant – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymyriant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferens" title="Interferens – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Interferens" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferenz_(Physik)" title="Interferenz (Physik) – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Interferenz (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE_(%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Συμβολή (φυσική) – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συμβολή (φυσική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_interference" title="Wave interference – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wave interference" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfero" title="Interfero – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Interfero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferencia" title="Interferencia – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Interferencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferents" title="Interferents – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Interferents" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferentzia" title="Interferentzia – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Interferentzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="تداخل امواج – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تداخل امواج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferenssi" title="Interferenssi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Interferenssi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interf%C3%A9rence" title="Interférence – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Interférence" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasna%C3%ADocht" title="Trasnaíocht – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Trasnaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferencia" title="Interferencia – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Interferencia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA" title="התאבכות – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התאבכות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_(%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE)" title="व्यतिकरण (तरंगों का) – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्यतिकरण (तरंगों का)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferencija_valova" title="Interferencija valova – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Interferencija valova" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ent%C3%A8ferans" title="Entèferans – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Entèferans" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferencia" title="Interferencia – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Interferencia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ալիքների ինտերֆերենցիա – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալիքների ինտերֆերենցիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferentia" title="Interferentia – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Interferentia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferensi" title="Interferensi – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Interferensi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfero" title="Interfero – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Interfero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferenza_(fisica)" title="Interferenza (fisica) – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Interferenza (fisica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%B8%89_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="干渉 (物理学) – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="干渉 (物理学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3" title="ವ್ಯತಿಕರಣ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವ್ಯತಿಕರಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferenz_(Physik)" title="Interferenz (Physik) – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Interferenz (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferencija" title="Interferencija – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Interferencija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interference" title="Interference – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Interference" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бранова интерференција – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бранова интерференција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="വ്യതികരണം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്യതികരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Интерференц – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Интерференц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferens" title="Interferens – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Interferens" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferentie_(natuurkunde)" title="Interferentie (natuurkunde) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Interferentie (natuurkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferens_i_b%C3%B8lgjemekanikk" title="Interferens i bølgjemekanikk – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Interferens i bølgjemekanikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferens" title="Interferens – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Interferens" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8_(%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਇੰਟ੍ਰਫੇਰੈਂਸ (ਤਰੰਗ ਸੰਚਾਰ) – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਟ੍ਰਫੇਰੈਂਸ (ਤਰੰਗ ਸੰਚਾਰ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferencja" title="Interferencja – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Interferencja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfer%C3%AAncia" title="Interferência – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Interferência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Interferență – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Interferență" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Интерференция волн – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Интерференция волн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferencija" title="Interferencija – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Interferencija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interference" title="Interference – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Interference" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferencia_(vlny)" title="Interferencia (vlny) – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Interferencia (vlny)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferenca" title="Interferenca – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Interferenca" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Интерференција – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Интерференција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferens_(v%C3%A5gr%C3%B6relse)" title="Interferens (vågrörelse) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Interferens (vågrörelse)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="அலைகளின் குறுக்கீடு – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலைகளின் குறுக்கீடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="การแทรกสอด – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การแทรกสอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interperensiya_(paglaganap_ng_alon)" title="Interperensiya (paglaganap ng alon) – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Interperensiya (paglaganap ng alon)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giri%C5%9Fim" title="Girişim – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Girişim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Интерференция (физика) – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Интерференция (физика)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk 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nowraplinks" style="width:19.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">관련 기사 시리즈의 일부</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="양자역학">양자역학</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle i\hbar {\frac {\partial }{\partial t}}|\psi (t)\rangle ={\hat {H}}|\psi (t)\rangle }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>i</mi> <mi class="MJX-variant">&#x210F;<!-- ℏ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x2202;<!-- ∂ --></mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x2202;<!-- ∂ --></mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>&#x03C8;<!-- ψ --></mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">&#x27E9;<!-- ⟩ --></mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">&#x005E;<!-- ^ --></mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>&#x03C8;<!-- ψ --></mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">&#x27E9;<!-- ⟩ --></mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle i\hbar {\frac {\partial }{\partial t}}|\psi (t)\rangle ={\hat {H}}|\psi (t)\rangle }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0de8741a7d26ae98689c7b3339e97dfafea9fd26" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:21.692ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle i\hbar {\frac {\partial }{\partial t}}|\psi (t)\rangle ={\hat {H}}|\psi (t)\rangle }"></span><div class="sidebar-caption" style="font-size:90%;padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%A2%B0%EB%94%A9%EA%B1%B0_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D" title="슈뢰딩거 방정식">슈뢰딩거 방정식</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist nowrap" style="display:block;margin-bottom:0.4em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99_%EA%B0%9C%EB%A1%A0" title="양자역학 개론">개론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%9D%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="양자역학의 수학적 공식화">수학적 공식화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="양자역학의 역사">역사</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">배경</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="고전역학">고전역학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%A0" title="초기 양자론">초기 양자론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC-%EC%BC%93_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="브라-켓 표기법">브라-켓 표기법</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%80%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B8_(%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99)" title="해밀토니언 (양자역학)">해밀토니언</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">간섭</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">기본</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%B3%B4%EC%84%B1_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99)" title="상보성 (물리학)">상보성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EA%B2%B0%EC%96%B4%EA%B8%8B%EB%82%A8" title="양자 결어긋남">결어긋남</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%96%BD%ED%9E%98" title="양자 얽힘">얽힘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80_%EC%A4%80%EC%9C%84" title="에너지 준위">에너지 준위</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_in_quantum_mechanics" class="extiw" title="w:Measurement in quantum mechanics">측정(measurement)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_nonlocality" class="extiw" title="w:Quantum nonlocality">비국소성(nonlocality)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%88%98" title="양자수">양자수</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_state" class="extiw" title="w:Quantum state">상태(state)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%A4%91%EC%B2%A9" title="양자 중첩">중첩</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry_in_quantum_mechanics" class="extiw" title="w:Symmetry in quantum mechanics">Symmetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%84%B0%EB%84%90_%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC" title="터널 효과">터널링</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1_%EC%9B%90%EB%A6%AC" title="불확정성 원리">불확정성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99_%ED%95%A8%EC%88%98" title="파동 함수">파동 함수</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99_%ED%95%A8%EC%88%98_%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4" title="파동 함수 붕괴">붕괴</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">실험</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8_%EB%B6%80%EB%93%B1%EC%8B%9D_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" title="벨 부등식 실험">벨 부등식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A8-%EA%B1%B0%EB%A8%B8_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" title="데이비슨-거머 실험">데이비슨-거머</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A4%91%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%BF_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" title="이중슬릿 실험">이중슬릿</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elitzur%E2%80%93Vaidman_bomb_tester" class="extiw" title="w:Elitzur–Vaidman bomb tester">엘리추르–바이드만(Elitzur–Vaidman)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC-%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B8%A0_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" title="프랑크-헤르츠 실험">프랑크-헤르츠</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leggett%E2%80%93Garg_inequality" class="extiw" title="w:Leggett–Garg inequality">레게트-가르그 부등식(Leggett–Garg inequality)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach%E2%80%93Zehnder_interferometer" class="extiw" title="w:Mach–Zehnder interferometer">마하-젠더(Mach–Zehnder)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popper%27s_experiment" class="extiw" title="w:Popper&#39;s experiment">포퍼(Popper)</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_eraser_experiment" class="extiw" title="w:Quantum eraser experiment">양자 지우개(quantum eraser)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%97%B0%EC%84%A0%ED%83%9D_%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%A7%80%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%9C" title="지연선택 양자 지우개">지연선택</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%A2%B0%EB%94%A9%EA%B1%B0%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%91%EC%9D%B4" title="슈뢰딩거의 고양이">슈뢰딩거의 고양이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B8-%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%BC%EB%9D%BC%ED%9D%90_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" title="슈테른-게를라흐 실험">슈테른-게를라흐</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheeler%27s_delayed-choice_experiment" class="extiw" title="w:Wheeler&#39;s delayed-choice experiment">휠러의 지연된 선택(Wheeler's delayed-choice)</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">공식화</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%ED%95%99_%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%9D%ED%99%94" title="양자역학의 수학 공식화">개요</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%A0%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%AC%98%EC%82%AC" title="하이젠베르크 묘사">하이젠베르크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9_%EB%AC%98%EC%82%AC" title="상호작용 묘사">상호작용 묘사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EB%A0%AC_%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="행렬 역학">행렬</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_space_formulation" class="extiw" title="w:Phase space formulation">Phase-space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%A2%B0%EB%94%A9%EA%B1%B0_%EB%AC%98%EC%82%AC" title="슈뢰딩거 묘사">슈뢰딩거</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%A1%9C_%EC%A0%81%EB%B6%84_%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%9D%ED%99%94" title="경로 적분 공식화">합계 기록(경로 적분)</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">방정식</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EB%9E%99_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D" title="디랙 방정식">디랙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8-%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%A0_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D" title="클라인-고든 방정식">클라인-고든</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_equation" class="extiw" title="w:Pauli equation">파울리(Pauli)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A4%BC%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%9D" title="뤼드베리 공식">뤼드베리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%A2%B0%EB%94%A9%EA%B1%B0_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D" title="슈뢰딩거 방정식">슈뢰딩거</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D" title="양자역학의 해석">해석</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="양자 베이즈주의">베이지안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%95%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="정합적 역사">정합적 역사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%8E%9C%ED%95%98%EA%B2%90_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D" title="코펜하겐 해석">코펜하겐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4-%EB%B4%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="드 브로이-봄 이론">드 브로이-봄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EC%83%81%EB%B8%94_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D" title="앙상블 해석">앙상블</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%A8%EC%9D%80_%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="숨은 변수 이론">숨은 변수</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%86%8C%EC%A0%81_%EC%88%A8%EC%9D%80_%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="국소적 숨은 변수 이론">국소적</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D" title="다세계 해석">다세계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9D%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%81_%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="객관적 붕괴 이론">객관적 붕괴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC" title="양자 논리">양자 논리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%81_%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="관계적 양자 역학">관계적</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transactional_interpretation" class="extiw" title="w:Transactional interpretation">트랜잭션(transactional)</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">고급 주제</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80%EB%A1%A0%EC%A0%81_%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="상대론적 양자역학">상대론적 양자역학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%9E%A5%EB%A1%A0" title="양자장론">양자장론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="양자 정보 과학">양자 정보 과학</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_computing" class="extiw" title="w:Quantum computing">양자 컴퓨팅(quantum computing)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_chaos" class="extiw" title="w:Quantum chaos">양자 카오스(quantum chaos)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPR_%EC%97%AD%EC%84%A4" title="EPR 역설">EPR 역설</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%8F%84_%ED%96%89%EB%A0%AC" title="밀도 행렬">밀도 행렬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%9E%80_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="산란 이론">산란 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="양자통계역학">양자통계역학</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_machine_learning" class="extiw" title="w:Quantum machine learning">양자 기계 학습(quantum machine learning)</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">과학자</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" class="extiw" title="w:Yakir Aharonov">아하로노프<sub>Aharonov</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B2%A8" title="존 스튜어트 벨">벨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B2%A0%ED%85%8C" title="한스 베테">베테</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AD_%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%98%ED%82%B7" title="패트릭 블래킷">블래킷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%A0%EB%A6%AD%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%9D%90" title="펠릭스 블로흐">블로흐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%B4%84" title="데이비드 봄">봄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%90%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B3%B4%EC%96%B4" title="닐스 보어">보어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B3%B4%EB%A5%B8" title="막스 보른">보른</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%97%94%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC_%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="사티엔드라 나트 보스">보스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EB%93%9C_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4" title="루이 드 브로이">드브로이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C_%EC%BD%A4%ED%94%84%ED%84%B4" title="아서 콤프턴">콤프턴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%EB%94%94%EB%9E%99" title="폴 디랙">디랙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%B0%ED%84%B4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A8" title="클린턴 조지프 데이비슨">데이비슨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0_%EB%94%94%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4" title="피터 디바이">디바이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8_%EC%97%90%EB%A0%8C%ED%8E%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="파울 에렌페스트">에렌페스트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="알베르트 아인슈타인">아인슈타인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9C%B4_%EC%97%90%EB%B2%84%EB%A0%9B_3%EC%84%B8" title="휴 에버렛 3세">에버렛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC" title="블라디미르 포크">포크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%94_%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%B8" title="엔리코 페르미">페르미</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B8%EB%A8%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="리처드 파인먼">파인먼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4_J._%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%B2%84" title="로이 J. 글라우버">글라우버</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Gutzwiller" class="extiw" title="w:Martin Gutzwiller">구츠윌러<sub>Gutzwiller</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%88_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%A0%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="베르너 하이젠베르크">하이젠베르크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%9E%90%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="다비트 힐베르트">힐베르트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A0%EC%95%8C_%EC%9A%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A8" title="파스쿠알 요르단">요르단</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AD_%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88_%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%A8%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="헨드릭 안토니 크라머르스">크라머르스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%ED%94%84%EA%B0%95_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="볼프강 파울리">파울리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%84_%EB%9E%A8" title="윌리스 유진 램">램</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84_%EB%9E%80%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%B0" title="레프 란다우">란다우</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%97%90" title="막스 폰 라우에">라우에</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%AA%A8%EC%A6%90%EB%A6%AC_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" title="헨리 모즐리 (물리학자)">모즐리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%BB%A8" title="로버트 앤드루스 밀리컨">밀리컨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%BB%A4_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%BC%EB%A7%81_%EC%98%A4%EB%84%88%EC%8A%A4" title="헤이커 카메를링 오너스">오너스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8A%A4_%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC" title="막스 플랑크">플랑크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%91_%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84" title="이지도어 아이작 라비">라비</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%84%B8%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC_%EB%B2%B5%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80_%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C" title="찬드라세카라 벵카타 라만">라만</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A4%BC%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="요한네스 뤼드베리">뤼드베리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%88_%EC%8A%88%EB%A2%B0%EB%94%A9%EA%B1%B0" title="에르빈 슈뢰딩거">슈뢰딩거</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelle_Simmons" class="extiw" title="w:Michelle Simmons">시몬스<sub>Simmons</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%86%80%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A1%B0%EB%A8%B8%ED%8E%A0%ED%8A%B8" title="아르놀트 조머펠트">조머펠트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%8C" title="존 폰 노이만">폰 노이만</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC" title="헤르만 바일">바일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EB%B9%88" title="빌헬름 빈">빈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%84_%EC%9C%84%EA%B7%B8%EB%84%88" title="유진 위그너">위그너</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%8C" title="피터르 제이만">제이만</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%86%A4_%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%BC%EB%A7%81%EA%B1%B0" title="안톤 차일링거">차일링거</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.1em; &#91;&#91;분류:역학 틀&#93;&#93; &#91;&#91;분류:물리학 사이드바 틀&#93;&#93;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="틀:양자역학"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="틀토론:양자역학"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="특수:문서편집/틀:양자역학"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Wavepanel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Wavepanel.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="210" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="210" /></a><figcaption><b>두 원형파들의 간섭</b> - 파장(아래서부터 위로 감소)과 두 파의 중심간의 거리 (오른쪽으로 갈수록 증가). (실수 값의, 스칼라) 파형 분포의 절댓값 스냅샷. 시간이 지날수록, 파면은 두 파의 중심들에서 바깥쪽으로 나오지만, (상쇄 간섭이 생기는) 어두운 지역은 고정되어 있다.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>간섭</b>(干涉, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">interference</span>) 현상은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="물리학">물리학</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99" title="파동">파동</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%83%81" title="위상">위상</a>을 지니기 때문에 발생하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%ED%8F%AD" title="진폭">진폭</a>의 공간적인 보강과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EC%87%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="상쇄 (없는 문서)">상쇄</a> 현상을 말한다. 일반적으로 두 개 이상의 파가 동시에 한 점에 도달했을 때 그 점에서 이들의 파가 강하게 합쳐지거나 약하게 합쳐지는 현상을 파의 간섭이라 한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="정의"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EC.9D.98"></span>정의</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD_(%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 정의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>간섭이란 물리적으로 두 가지 이상의 파장이 첨가되어, 새로운 파장의 형태를 나타내는 것을 의미한다. 가장 널리 사용되는 간섭의 관점은 서로 소멸되거나 서로 보강되는 파장들의 상호 작용에 관한 것이고, 그 이유는 그 파장들이 같은 광원에서 오는 것이거나 완벽에 가깝거나 그와 같은 주파수를 가지고 있기 때문이다. 만약 두 개의 파장이 정확히 같지 않은 파장 영역을 가지고 있고, 각각의 만들어지는 파장에서 같은 수의 상 차이를 보인다면, 두 개의 비 단일파장들도 서로 완벽히 보강된다. </p><p>만약 파동들이 두 개 이상의 다른 원으로부터 발생된다면, 총 상의 차이는 두개의 파형의 차이와 초기 상차이의 합에 의해 야기된다. 이 같은 결론은 파장이 정확하게 파장의 시작점과 같은 점에서 끝이 나는가(in phase) 혹은 그렇지 않은가(out phase)에 따라 알 수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="종류"><span id=".EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>종류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD_(%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>간섭에는 '보강간섭'과 '상쇄간섭'이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="보강간섭"><span id=".EB.B3.B4.EA.B0.95.EA.B0.84.EC.84.AD"></span>보강간섭</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD_(%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 보강간섭"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>보강간섭</b> (constructive interference)은 같은 위상의 두 파동이 중첩될 때 일어나는 간섭이다. 마루와 마루 또는 골과 골이 만나서 합성파의 진폭이 2배로 커진다. </p><p>같은 진폭과 진동수를 가진 두 파동이 어느 순간 같은 영역을 통과할 때 나타나는 순간의 결과로서, 두 파동의 위상이 같아 마루와 마루가 만나고, 골이 골을 만나도록 중첩되는 순간 생기는 파동은 원래의 파동과 진동수는 같고 진폭이 2배이다. 이럴 때 파동은 위상이 같은 보강간섭을 한다고 말한다. </p><p>λ/2(2m) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="상쇄간섭"><span id=".EC.83.81.EC.87.84.EA.B0.84.EC.84.AD"></span>상쇄간섭</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD_(%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 상쇄간섭"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>상쇄간섭</b>(destructive interference)은 반대 위상의 두 파동이 중첩될 때의 간섭이다. 마루와 골이 만나서 합성파의 진폭이 0이 되는 간섭으로 소멸간섭이라고도 한다. </p><p>같은 진폭과 진동수를 가진 두 파동이 어느 순간 같은 영역을 통과할 때 나타나는 순간의 결과로서, 두 파동의 위상이 180° 어긋나 있을 때 마루와 골이 중첩되는 순간 생기는 파동은 완전히 상쇄된다. 이럴 때 파동은 위상이 같은 상쇄간섭을 한다고 말한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="이론"><span id=".EC.9D.B4.EB.A1.A0"></span>이론</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD_(%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 이론"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>서로 다른 파장이 서로 만났을 때 중첩의 원리에 따라서 서로 더해지면서 나타나는 현상이다. 만약 파장의 머리부분이 다른 파장의 머리 부분과 같은 점에서 만나게 되면 그 머리 부분이 보강,간섭하여 진폭이 커지게 된다. 만약 서로 일치 하지 않은 두 파장의 머리 부분이 만나게 되면 소멸간섭되어 진폭이 전체적으로 작아진다. 이 간섭의 형태는 다른 길이의 두개 또는 더 많은 경로를 가진 파장이 원천지에서 목적지까지 증식시킬 때마다 발생할 수 있다. 고정된 상(phase)이 두개 또는 더 많은 소스들과 관계를 한다면 간섭을 발생시킬 수 있다. 그러나 이 경우 간섭 발생은 한가지 소스와 관계할 때와 같다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="실험"><span id=".EC.8B.A4.ED.97.98"></span>실험</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD_(%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="부분 편집: 실험"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Two-point-interference-ripple-tank.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Two-point-interference-ripple-tank.JPG/90px-Two-point-interference-ripple-tank.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Two-point-interference-ripple-tank.JPG/135px-Two-point-interference-ripple-tank.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Two-point-interference-ripple-tank.JPG/180px-Two-point-interference-ripple-tank.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1544" /></a><figcaption>두 점에서 나타나는 간섭현상</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="토마스 영">토마스 영</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A4%91_%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%BF_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" class="mw-redirect" title="이중 슬릿 실험">이중 슬릿 실험</a>은 두 광선이 이동 경로에 따른 위상 차이에 의해 생성, 소멸하는 패턴이 나타남을 보임으로써 간섭 현상을 설명하였다. 두 빛은 같은 광원에서 나오므로, 같은 거리에서 같은 위상을 갖게 된다. 그러므로, 간섭 무늬의 중심에서 두 빛은 같은 진행거리를 갖게된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD_(%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EB%8F%99_%EC%86%8C%EC%9D%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4" title="능동 소음 제어">능동 소음 제어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EB%A7%9E%EC%9D%8C" title="결맞음">결맞음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%88" title="회절">회절</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%95%84%EB%A0%88" title="무아레">무아레</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%A4%91%EA%B2%BD%EB%A1%9C_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD" title="다중경로 간섭">다중경로 간섭</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD_(%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9C%84%ED%97%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="하위헌스의 원리">하위헌스의 원리</a>(Huygens' principle) 참조</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD_(%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Interference" class="extiw" title="commons:Interference">간섭</a></span> 관련 미디어 자료가 있습니다.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="양자역학" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99_%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:양자역학 주제"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99_%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:양자역학 주제 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99_%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:양자역학 주제"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="양자역학" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="양자역학">양자역학</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">배경</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99_%EA%B0%9C%EB%A1%A0" title="양자역학 개론">개론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="양자역학의 역사">역사</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="양자역학의 연표 (없는 문서)">연표</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%88_%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4%EC%A7%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="기초 양자역학의 용어집 (없는 문서)">용어집</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="고전역학">고전역학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%A0" title="초기 양자론">초기 양자론</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">근본</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">간섭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%8F%84_%ED%96%89%EB%A0%AC" title="밀도 행렬">밀도 행렬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1_%EC%9B%90%EB%A6%AC" title="불확정성 원리">불확정성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC-%EC%BC%93_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="브라-켓 표기법">브라-켓 표기법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%9E%80_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="산란 이론">산란 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%B3%B4%EC%84%B1_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99)" title="상보성 (물리학)">상보성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EA%B2%B0%EC%96%B4%EA%B8%8B%EB%82%A8" title="양자 결어긋남">결어긋남</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%AD%EC%86%8C%EC%84%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="양자 비국소성 (없는 문서)">비국소성</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%83%81%ED%83%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="양자 상태 (없는 문서)">양자 상태</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%96%BD%ED%9E%98" title="양자 얽힘">얽힘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%A4%91%EC%B2%A9" title="양자 중첩">중첩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%ED%84%B0%EB%84%90%EB%A7%81" class="mw-redirect" title="양자 터널링">터널링</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99_%EB%82%B4_%EA%B4%80%EC%B8%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="양자역학 내 관측 (없는 문서)">관측</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99_%EB%82%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="양자역학 내 대칭 (없는 문서)">대칭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80_%EC%A4%80%EC%9C%84" title="에너지 준위">에너지 준위</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%A4%EB%9C%AC_%EC%83%81%ED%83%9C" title="들뜬 상태">들뜬 상태</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A5_%EC%83%81%ED%83%9C" title="바닥 상태">바닥 상태</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%95%ED%87%B4_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80_%EC%88%98%EC%A4%80" title="축퇴 에너지 수준">축퇴 수준</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99_%ED%95%A8%EC%88%98" title="파동 함수">파동 함수</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99_%ED%95%A8%EC%88%98_%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4" title="파동 함수 붕괴">붕괴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99-%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1" title="파동-입자 이중성">파동-입자 이중성</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%80%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B8_(%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99)" title="해밀토니언 (양자역학)">해밀토니언</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">공식화</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%A1%9C_%EC%A0%81%EB%B6%84_%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%9D%ED%99%94" title="경로 적분 공식화">경로 적분 공식화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9_%EB%AC%98%EC%82%AC" title="상호작용 묘사">상호작용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%A2%B0%EB%94%A9%EA%B1%B0_%EB%AC%98%EC%82%AC" title="슈뢰딩거 묘사">슈뢰딩거</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%ED%95%99_%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%9D%ED%99%94" title="양자역학의 수학 공식화">공식화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%83%81_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%84_%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%9D%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="위상 공간 공식화 (없는 문서)">위상 공간</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%A0%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%AC%98%EC%82%AC" title="하이젠베르크 묘사">하이젠베르크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EB%A0%AC_%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="행렬 역학">행렬 역학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">방정식</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EB%9E%99_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D" title="디랙 방정식">디랙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A4%BC%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%9D" title="뤼드베리 공식">뤼드베리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%A2%B0%EB%94%A9%EA%B1%B0_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D" title="슈뢰딩거 방정식">슈뢰딩거</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8-%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%A0_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D" title="클라인-고든 방정식">클라인-고든</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="파울리 방정식 (없는 문서)">파울리</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">해석</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9D%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%81_%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="객관적 붕괴 이론">객관적 붕괴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84_%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="관계 양자역학 (없는 문서)">관계</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%90%EC%97%AD_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="교역 해석 (없는 문서)">교역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D" title="다세계 해석">다세계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4-%EB%B4%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="드 브로이-봄 이론">드 브로이-봄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%A8%EC%9D%80_%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="숨은 변수 이론">숨은 변수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EC%83%81%EB%B8%94_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D" title="앙상블 해석">앙상블</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC" title="양자 논리">양자 논리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="양자 베이즈주의">베이즈주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D" title="양자역학의 해석">해석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%95%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="정합적 역사">정합적 역사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%8E%9C%ED%95%98%EA%B2%90_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D" title="코펜하겐 해석">코펜하겐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%95%EB%A5%A0%EB%A1%A0%EC%A0%81_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="확률론적 해석 (없는 문서)">확률론</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">실험</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%B4_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="아프샤르 실험 (없는 문서)">아프샤르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8_%EB%B6%80%EB%93%B1%EC%8B%9D_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" title="벨 부등식 실험">벨의 부등식</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%A8%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B4_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98%EC%8B%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="차가운 원자 실험실 (없는 문서)">차가운 원자 실험실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A8-%EA%B1%B0%EB%A8%B8_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" title="데이비슨-거머 실험">데이비슨-거머</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%97%B0%EB%90%9C_%EC%84%A0%ED%83%9D_%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%A7%80%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="지연된 선택 양자 지우개">지연된 선택 양자 지우개</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A4%91_%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%BF_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" class="mw-redirect" title="이중 슬릿 실험">이중 슬릿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC-%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B8%A0_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" title="프랑크-헤르츠 실험">프랑크-헤르츠</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%ED%9D%90-%EC%A0%A0%EB%8D%94_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD%EA%B3%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="마흐-젠더 간섭계 (없는 문서)">마흐-젠더 간섭계</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EB%A5%B4%E2%80%93%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%A7%8C_%ED%8F%AD%ED%83%84_%EC%8B%9C%ED%97%98%EA%B4%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="엘리주르–바이드만 폭탄 시험관 (없는 문서)">엘리주르–바이드만</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%8D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="포퍼의 실험 (없는 문서)">포퍼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%A7%80%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%9C_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="양자 지우개 실험 (없는 문서)">양자 지우개</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%97%B0%EB%90%9C_%EC%84%A0%ED%83%9D_%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%A7%80%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="지연된 선택 양자 지우개">지연된 선택</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%A2%B0%EB%94%A9%EA%B1%B0%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%91%EC%9D%B4" title="슈뢰딩거의 고양이">슈뢰딩거의 고양이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B8-%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%BC%EB%9D%BC%ED%9D%90_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" title="슈테른-게를라흐 실험">슈테른-게를라흐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9C%A0%EB%9F%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%B0%EB%90%9C_%EC%84%A0%ED%83%9D_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="휠러의 지연된 선택 실험 (없는 문서)">휠러의 지연된 선택</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">적용</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="양자 광학">양자 광학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="양자 기계 (없는 문서)">양자 기계</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="양자 기술 (없는 문서)">양자 기술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="양자 생물학">양자 생물학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="양자 심리 (없는 문서)">양자 심리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%95%94%ED%98%B8" title="양자 암호">양자 암호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="양자 전자공학">양자 전자공학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="양자 정보 과학">양자 정보 과학</a></li> <li><a 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136980#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4162000-8">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564966">일본</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="notice metadata plainlinks stub" style="clear: both; font-size: smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="분류:물리학에 관한 토막글"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Emojione_269B.svg/40px-Emojione_269B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Emojione_269B.svg/60px-Emojione_269B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Emojione_269B.svg/80px-Emojione_269B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td>이 글은 물리학에 관한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="위키백과:토막글">토막글</a>입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD_(%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C)&amp;action=edit">문서를 완성해</a> 갑시다. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐vnstb Cached time: 20241123211602 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.338 seconds Real time usage: 0.522 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 994/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52275/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 317/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 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