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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estilos_de_toque" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estilos_de_toque"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Estilos de toque</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estilos_de_toque-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uso_em_sinos_de_relógio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso_em_sinos_de_relógio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uso em sinos de relógio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso_em_sinos_de_relógio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Batismo_do_Sino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Batismo_do_Sino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Batismo do Sino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Batismo_do_Sino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sino</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 93 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klok" title="Klok — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klok" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glocke" title="Glocke — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Glocke" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campana" title="Campana — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Campana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="جرس — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جرس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%99%DC%93%DC%90_(%DC%A2%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%AB%DC%90)" title="ܙܓܐ (ܢܩܘܫܐ) — aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܙܓܐ (ܢܩܘܫܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="جرس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جرس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99ng_(musiqi_al%C9%99ti)" title="Zəng (musiqi aləti) — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zəng (musiqi aləti)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genta" title="Genta — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Genta" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Звон — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Звон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Звон — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Звон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Камбана — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камбана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloc%27h" title="Kloc'h — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kloc'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campana" title="Campana — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Campana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%AD%E1%8E%B8%E1%8F%82" title="ᎤᎭᎸᏂ — cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎭᎸᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF" title="زەنگ — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زەنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvon" title="Zvon — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zvon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чан — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klokke_(instrument)" title="Klokke (instrument) — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klokke (instrument)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glocke" title="Glocke — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glocke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Καμπάνα — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καμπάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell" title="Bell — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonorilo" title="Sonorilo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sonorilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campana_(instrumento)" title="Campana (instrumento) — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Campana (instrumento)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kell_(helitekitaja)" title="Kell (helitekitaja) — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kell (helitekitaja)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezkila" title="Ezkila — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezkila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ناقوس — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناقوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kello_(soitin)" title="Kello (soitin) — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kello (soitin)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lali_(percussion)" title="Lali (percussion) — fijiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Lali (percussion)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloche" title="Cloche — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cloche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cjampane" title="Cjampane — friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cjampane" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clog_(clingire)" title="Clog (clingire) — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clog (clingire)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp%C3%A1" title="Campá — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Campá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clag_(greie_sheeanoil)" title="Clag (greie sheeanoil) — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clag (greie sheeanoil)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kararrawa" title="Kararrawa — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kararrawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פעמון — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פעמון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="घंटी — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घंटी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvono" title="Zvono — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zvono" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harang" title="Harang — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Զանգ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զանգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonceng" title="Lonceng — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lonceng" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klosho" title="Klosho — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Klosho" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campana" title="Campana — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Campana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%98" title="鐘 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鐘" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98)" title="ზარი (საკრავი) — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზარი (საკრავი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anayna" title="Anayna — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Anayna" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%CC%B1lak" title="Li̱lak — tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Li̱lak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D2%A3%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Қоңырау — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қоңырау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86" title="ಗಂಟೆ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಂಟೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A2%85_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="종 (악기) — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="종 (악기)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zing" title="Zing — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zing" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Жыннян — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Жыннян" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campana" title="Campana — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Campana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campan-na" title="Campan-na — ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Campan-na" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varpas" title="Varpas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varpas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvans" title="Zvans — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zvans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Ѕвоно — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ѕвоно" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯀꯥꯡꯁꯤ — manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯥꯡꯁꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loceng" title="Loceng — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Loceng" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ခေါင်းလောင်း — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခေါင်းလောင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klock_(Instrument)" title="Klock (Instrument) — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Klock (Instrument)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82" title="गं — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torosi" title="Torosi — nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Torosi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klok_(bel)" title="Klok (bel) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klok (bel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8lle" title="Bjølle — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bjølle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klokke_(instrument)" title="Klokke (instrument) — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klokke (instrument)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clioche" title="Clioche — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Clioche" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਘੰਟੀ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਘੰਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzwon_(instrument)" title="Dzwon (instrument) — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dzwon (instrument)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanlanlanyaq" title="Chanlanlanyaq — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chanlanlanyaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clopot" title="Clopot — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clopot" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Колокол — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колокол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campana_(strumentu)" title="Campana (strumentu) — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Campana (strumentu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvono" title="Zvono — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zvono" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell" title="Bell — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bell" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvon" title="Zvon — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zvon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvon" title="Zvon — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zvon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dare" title="Dare — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dare" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ABmbana" title="Këmbana — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Këmbana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Звоно — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Звоно" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loc%C3%A9ng" title="Locéng — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Locéng" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo recomendado"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klocka" title="Klocka — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klocka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kengele" title="Kengele — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kengele" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F_(%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82)" title="గంట (పరికరం) — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గంట (పరికరం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ระฆัง — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระฆัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87an" title="Çan — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D2%A3" title="Чаң — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чаң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Дзвін — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дзвін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canpana" title="Canpana — véneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Canpana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="véneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%C3%B4ng" title="Chuông — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chuông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clotche" title="Clotche — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Clotche" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%9F%EF%BC%88%E6%95%B2%E5%87%BB%E5%99%A8%EF%BC%89" title="钟（敲击器） — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钟（敲击器）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%98_(%E6%95%B2%E6%93%8A%E5%99%A8)" title="鐘 (敲擊器) — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鐘 (敲擊器)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%98_(%E6%95%B2%E6%93%8A%E5%99%A8)" title="鐘 (敲擊器) — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鐘 (敲擊器)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101401#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Sino" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino&oldid=68506572" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Parts_of_a_Bell.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Parts_of_a_Bell.svg/250px-Parts_of_a_Bell.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Parts_of_a_Bell.svg/330px-Parts_of_a_Bell.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Parts_of_a_Bell.svg/500px-Parts_of_a_Bell.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption>Partes de um sino de torre típico pendurado para balançar: 1. Garfo de sino ou cabeçote, 2. cânones, 3. coroa, 4. ombro, 5. cintura, 6. arco de som, 7. lábio, 8. boca, 9. badalo, 10. linha de contas</figcaption></figure> <p>Um <b>sino</b> é um instrumento de percussão <a href="/wiki/Idiofone" title="Idiofone">idiofone</a> diretamente tocado. A maioria dos sinos tem a forma de um copo oco que, quando tocado, vibra em um único tom forte, com seus lados formando um ressonador eficiente. O golpe pode ser feito por um "badalo" ou "úvula" interno, um martelo externo ou - em pequenos sinos - por uma pequena esfera solta dentro do corpo do sino.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os sinos são geralmente fundidos em metal de sino (um tipo de bronze) por suas propriedades ressonantes, mas também podem ser feitos de outros materiais duros. Isso depende da função. Alguns sinos pequenos, como sinos ornamentais ou chocalhos, podem ser feitos de <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a> fundido ou <a href="/wiki/Prensado" title="Prensado">prensado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vidro" title="Vidro">vidro</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Cer%C3%A2mica" title="Cerâmica">cerâmica</a>, mas sinos grandes, como sinos de <a href="/wiki/Igreja" title="Igreja">igreja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rel%C3%B3gio" title="Relógio">relógio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Torre" title="Torre">torre</a>, são normalmente fundidos em metal de sino.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muitos edifícios públicos ou institucionais abrigam sinos, mais comumente como sinos de relógio para soar as horas e os quartos.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historicamente, os sinos têm sido associados a ritos religiosos e ainda são usados para reunir comunidades para serviços religiosos. Mais tarde, os sinos foram feitos para comemorar eventos ou pessoas importantes e foram associados aos conceitos de paz e liberdade. O estudo dos sinos é chamado de campanologia.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Dzwon_z_Jasnej_G%C3%B3ry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Dzwon_z_Jasnej_G%C3%B3ry.jpg/220px-Dzwon_z_Jasnej_G%C3%B3ry.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Dzwon_z_Jasnej_G%C3%B3ry.jpg/330px-Dzwon_z_Jasnej_G%C3%B3ry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Dzwon_z_Jasnej_G%C3%B3ry.jpg/440px-Dzwon_z_Jasnej_G%C3%B3ry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption> Sino</figcaption></figure><p>A evidência arqueológica mais antiga de sinos data do 3º milênio a.C. e remonta à cultura Yangshao da China neolítica.  Sinos de badalo feitos de cerâmica foram encontrados em vários sítios arqueológicos.  Os sinos de cerâmica mais tarde se transformaram em sinos de metal. Na Ásia Ocidental, os primeiros sinos aparecem em 1000 a.C.  Os primeiros sinos de metal, com um encontrado no sítio de Taosi e quatro no sítio de Erlitou, são datados de cerca de 2000 a.C.  Com o surgimento de outros tipos de sinos durante a Dinastia Shang (<abbr>c.</abbr> 1600 - c. 1050 a.C.), eles foram relegados a funções subservientes; nos locais de Shang e Zhou, eles também são encontrados como parte do equipamento de cavalos e carruagens e como sinos de coleira de cães. No século 13 a.C., sinos pesando mais de 150 kg (330 libras) estavam sendo fundidos na China. Depois de 1000 DC, o ferro se tornou o metal mais comumente usado para sinos em vez de bronze. O mais antigo sino de ferro datado foi fabricado em 1079, encontrado na província de Hubei.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os sinos a oeste da China não atingiram o mesmo tamanho até o 2º milênio d.C. Os sinos assírios datados do século 7 a.C. tinham cerca de 4 polegadas de altura. Os sinos romanos datados dos séculos 1 e 2 d.C. tinham cerca de 8 polegadas de altura. O livro de <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Axodo" title="Êxodo">Êxodo</a> na <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a> observa que pequenos sinos de ouro eram usados como ornamentos na bainha do manto do sumo sacerdote em Jerusalém.  Entre os antigos gregos, os sinos eram usados em acampamentos e guarnições e por patrulhas que circulavam para visitar sentinelas.  Entre os romanos, a hora do banho era anunciada por um sino. Eles também os usavam em casa, como ornamento e emblema, e sinos eram colocados em volta do pescoço de gado e ovelhas para que pudessem ser encontrados se se perdessem. Ainda no século 10 d.C., os sinos europeus não tinham mais de 2 pés de altura.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estilos_de_toque">Estilos de toque</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Estilos de toque" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Estilos de toque"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Il_est_midi.webm/220px--Il_est_midi.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="36" data-mwtitle="Il_est_midi.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Ficheiro:Il_est_midi.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Il_est_midi.webm/Il_est_midi.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Il_est_midi.webm/Il_est_midi.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Il_est_midi.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Il_est_midi.webm/Il_est_midi.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Il_est_midi.webm/Il_est_midi.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Il_est_midi.webm/Il_est_midi.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Il_est_midi.webm/Il_est_midi.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Il_est_midi.webm/Il_est_midi.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Sinos estáticos atingidos por martelos operados por solenóides em uma empena de sino.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:English_full_circle_bell_mechanism.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/English_full_circle_bell_mechanism.png/220px-English_full_circle_bell_mechanism.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/English_full_circle_bell_mechanism.png/330px-English_full_circle_bell_mechanism.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/English_full_circle_bell_mechanism.png/440px-English_full_circle_bell_mechanism.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption>Mecanismo de um sino pendurado para toque de círculo completo em inglês. O sino pode balançar através de um círculo completo em direções alternadas.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:St_bees_bells_in_down_position.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/St_bees_bells_in_down_position.JPG/220px-St_bees_bells_in_down_position.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/St_bees_bells_in_down_position.JPG/330px-St_bees_bells_in_down_position.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/St_bees_bells_in_down_position.JPG/440px-St_bees_bells_in_down_position.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Sinos de círculo completo em inglês mostrados na posição "para baixo", na qual normalmente são deixados entre as sessões de toque.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:St_Bees_bells_in_up_position.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/St_Bees_bells_in_up_position.jpg/220px-St_Bees_bells_in_up_position.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/St_Bees_bells_in_up_position.jpg/330px-St_Bees_bells_in_up_position.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/St_Bees_bells_in_up_position.jpg/440px-St_Bees_bells_in_up_position.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Sinos de círculo completo em inglês mostrados na posição "para cima".</figcaption></figure> <p>No mundo ocidental, a forma comum de sino é um sino de igreja ou sino da cidade, que é pendurado dentro de uma torre ou sino de sino. Esses sinos são fixados em uma posição estática ("pendurados mortos") ou montados em uma viga (o "cabeçote") para que possam balançar para frente e para trás. Os sinos que estão pendurados mortos são normalmente tocados batendo no arco de som com um martelo ou, ocasionalmente, puxando um badalo interno contra o sino.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Onde um sino é balançado, ele pode ser balançado sobre um pequeno arco por uma corda e alavanca ou usando uma corda em uma roda para balançar o sino mais alto. À medida que o sino sobe mais alto, o som é projetado para fora e não para baixo. Sinos maiores podem ser tocados usando motores elétricos. Em alguns lugares, como a Catedral de <a href="/wiki/Salzburgo" title="Salzburgo">Salzburgo</a>, o badalo é segurado contra o arco de som com um fecho elétrico enquanto o sino sobe. O fecho liberaria o badalo para fornecer um início mais limpo ao toque. Para silenciar a campainha, o fecho prende e trava o badalo de volta no lugar.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sinos pendurados para o toque do círculo completo são girados através de um círculo completo da boca para cima. Um <b>suporte</b> (o poste de madeira visto saindo quando os sinos estão abaixados) aciona um mecanismo para permitir que o sino descanse logo após seu ponto de equilíbrio. A corda é presa a um lado de uma roda para que uma quantidade diferente de corda seja enrolada para dentro e para fora enquanto balança para frente e para trás. Os sinos são controlados por toques (um para um sino) em uma câmara abaixo, que giram o sino para um círculo completo e para trás, e controlam a velocidade de oscilação quando o sino está com a boca para cima no ponto de equilíbrio quando pouco esforço é necessário.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os sinos oscilantes são soados por um badalo interno. O <a href="/wiki/Badalo" class="mw-redirect" title="Badalo">badalo</a> pode ter um período de balanço mais longo do que o sino. Nesse caso, o sino alcançará o badalo e, se tocado para ou quase um círculo completo, carregará o badalo para o lado traseiro do sino. Alternativamente, o badalo pode ter um período mais curto e alcançar o lado da frente do sino, viajar para cima com o sino parando no lado descendente. Este último método é usado no estilo inglês de toque de círculo completo.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Um carrilhão, que é um instrumento musical que consiste em pelo menos 23 sinos em forma de taça de bronze fundido, é afinado para que os sinos possam ser tocados em série para produzir uma melodia ou soados juntos para tocar um acorde. Um carrilhão tradicional é tocado batendo em um teclado de batuta com os punhos e pressionando as teclas de um teclado de pedal com os pés. As teclas ativam mecanicamente alavancas e fios que se conectam a badalos de metal que atingem o interior dos sinos, permitindo que o intérprete varie a intensidade da nota de acordo com a força aplicada à tecla.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uso_em_sinos_de_relógio"><span id="Uso_em_sinos_de_rel.C3.B3gio"></span>Uso em sinos de relógio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Uso em sinos de relógio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Uso em sinos de relógio"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os sinos também estão associados a relógios, indicando a hora pelo toque dos sinos. Sinos em torres de relógio ou torres sineiras podem ser ouvidos a longas distâncias, o que era especialmente importante na época em que os relógios eram muito caros para serem propriedade generalizada.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No caso de torres de relógio e relógios de pêndulo, uma sequência particular de tons pode ser tocada para distinguir entre a hora, meia hora, quarto de hora ou outros intervalos. Um padrão comum é chamado de "Westminster Quarters", um padrão de dezesseis notas em homenagem ao <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_de_Westminster" title="Palácio de Westminster">Palácio de Westminster</a>, que o popularizou como a medida usada pelo Big Ben.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Batismo_do_Sino">Batismo do Sino</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Batismo do Sino" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Batismo do Sino"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/Igreja_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Igreja Católica">Igreja Católica</a>, os sinos devem ser abençoados, por rito próprio, chamado "Batismo do Sino",<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> em cerimônia reservada aos <a href="/wiki/Bispos" class="mw-redirect" title="Bispos">bispos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na forma extraordinária do <a href="/wiki/Rito_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Rito Romano">Rito Romano</a>, o sino é lavado, ungido com o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93leo_dos_Enfermos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Óleo dos Enfermos (página não existe)">Óleo dos Enfermos</a></i>, com o qual se traça sete cruzes na face exterior e, com o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisma_(%C3%B3leo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crisma (óleo) (página não existe)">Crisma</a></i>, com o qual se traça quatro cruzes na face interna. Depois, o bispo coloca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timiama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timiama (página não existe)">timiama</a> (Chaves informa que a palavra é de origem <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega_antiga" title="Língua grega antiga">grega</a>: θυμίαμα / thymíama, que, por sua vez, vem do verbo θυμιάω / thymiáō: queimar), uma mistura de diferentes tipos de <a href="/wiki/Incenso" title="Incenso">incenso</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mirra" title="Mirra">mirra</a>, no turíbulo, que é posto sob a campana, de tal forma que toda a fumaça suba para o seu interior.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrilh%C3%A3o" title="Carrilhão">Carrilhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizo" title="Guizo">Guizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino_da_Independ%C3%AAncia_do_Brasil" title="Sino da Independência do Brasil">Sino da Independência do Brasil</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">d</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rubino, Anthony (18 de março de 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s-fsDQAAQBAJ&dq=The+study+of+bells+is+called+campanology.&pg=PT110"><i>Why Didn't I Think of That?: 101 Inventions that Changed the World by Hardly Trying</i></a> (em inglês). [S.l.]: Simon and Schuster</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASino&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Rubino&rft.btitle=Why+Didn%27t+I+Think+of+That%3F%3A+101+Inventions+that+Changed+the+World+by+Hardly+Trying&rft.date=2010-03-18&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds-fsDQAAQBAJ%26dq%3DThe%2Bstudy%2Bof%2Bbells%2Bis%2Bcalled%2Bcampanology.%26pg%3DPT110&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3">d</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ross, Hugh Munro (1911). "Bell" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 687–691</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Falkenhausen, Lothar von (16 de março de 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ve1h53NTNW0C&pg=PA132"><i>Suspended Music: Chime-Bells in the Culture of Bronze Age China</i></a> (em inglês). [S.l.]: University of California Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASino&rft.aufirst=Lothar+von&rft.aulast=Falkenhausen&rft.btitle=Suspended+Music%3A+Chime-Bells+in+the+Culture+of+Bronze+Age+China&rft.date=1994-03-16&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dve1h53NTNW0C%26pg%3DPA132&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Huang, Houming (2002). "Prehistoric Music Culture of China". <i>Cultural Relics of Central China</i> (3): 18–27. ISSN 1003-1731</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rostoker, William; Bronson, Bennet; Dvorak, James (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3104621?origin=crossref">«The Cast-Iron Bells of China»</a>. <i>Technology and Culture</i> (4): 750–767. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0040-165X">0040-165X</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3104621">10.2307/3104621</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de agosto de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASino&rft.atitle=The+Cast-Iron+Bells+of+China&rft.au=Bronson%2C+Bennet&rft.au=Dvorak%2C+James&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Rostoker&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0040-165X&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Technology+and+Culture&rft.pages=750-767&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3104621%3Forigin%3Dcrossref&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3104621&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Needham, Joseph (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oJ9nayZZ2oEC&pg=PA195"><i>Science and Civilisation in China</i></a> (em inglês). [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASino&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.aulast=Needham&rft.btitle=Science+and+Civilisation+in+China&rft.date=1962&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoJ9nayZZ2oEC%26pg%3DPA195&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Exodus 28:33–34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge</i>. Vol. III. London: Charles Knight. 1847. p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-4">e</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-5">f</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Haweis, Hugh Reginald (1878). "Bell" . <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. Vol. 3 (9th ed.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-4">e</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-5">f</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604204441/http://www.ewtn.com/library/liturgy/sanctusbells.pdf">Herrera, Matthew D. (2004), <i>Sanctus Bells: Their History and Use in the Catholic Church</i> (PDF), San Luis Obispo: Tixlini Scriptorium</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-4">e</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-5">f</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ross, Hugh Munro (1911). "Bell". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGlockenfampf2015" class="citation">Glockenfampf (24 de setembro de 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0t7YCQvRYsA"><i>Salzburg (Ö) Die Glocken des Domes heiliger Rupert und Virgil</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, consultado em 24 de agosto de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASino&rft.au=Glockenfampf&rft.btitle=Salzburg+%28%C3%96%29+Die+Glocken+des+Domes+heiliger+Rupert+und+Virgil&rft.date=2015-09-24&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D0t7YCQvRYsA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newliturgicalmovement.org/2013/08/compendium-of-1961-revision-of_14.html#.WJtbDjgZ7wo">«Ritual da Bênção do Sino»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASino&rft.btitle=Ritual+da+B%C3%AAn%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+Sino&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newliturgicalmovement.org%2F2013%2F08%2Fcompendium-of-1961-revision-of_14.html%23.WJtbDjgZ7wo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://feuillesdardoise.files.wordpress.com/2015/06/benediction-cloches.jpg">«Iluminura: bênção de um sino, por um bispo»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASino&rft.btitle=Iluminura%3A+b%C3%AAn%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+um+sino%2C+por+um+bispo&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffeuillesdardoise.files.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F06%2Fbenediction-cloches.jpg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VI-Brs03jgU/UgvGUIMP1hI/AAAAAAAACCE/8okoqbbwu3M/s1600/bell+with+brazier+under+it.jpg">«Incensação do Sino»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASino&rft.btitle=Incensa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+Sino&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F1.bp.blogspot.com%2F-VI-Brs03jgU%2FUgvGUIMP1hI%2FAAAAAAAACCE%2F8okoqbbwu3M%2Fs1600%2Fbell%2Bwith%2Bbrazier%2Bunder%2Bit.jpg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>SEBASTIAN, Luís. <i>História da Fundição Sineira em Portugal: do Sino Medieval da igreja de São Pedro de Coruche à actualidade</i>. Coruche: Museu Municipal, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museu-coruche.org/images/subsidios_historia_fundicao.pdf">Extracto da obra</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mtcn.free.fr/mtcn-musica-tradiciounella-midi-trignou.php">Carrilhões e dobres tocados na música tradicional do condado Nice (França)</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69325977">@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack{width:100%!important;float:none!important;margin:10px auto!important;text-align:center!important;box-sizing:border-box!important}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .image-container{float:none!important;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:10px}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .text-container{margin-left:0!important}}</style><div class="noprint mobile-stack" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div class="image-container" style="float: left; vertical-align:middle; margin: 0 10px 0 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="text-container" style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bell&uselang=pt">Sino</a></span></b></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Instrumentos_musicais" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style 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navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Instrumentos_de_cordas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_cordas" title="Instrumento de cordas">Instrumentos de cordas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Cordas dedilhadas:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto-harpa" title="Auto-harpa">Auto-harpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ala%C3%BAde" title="Alaúde">Alaúde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baixo_ac%C3%BAstico" title="Baixo acústico">Baixo acústico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baixo_el%C3%A9trico" title="Baixo elétrico">Baixo elétrico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balalaica" title="Balalaica">Balalaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandola" title="Bandola">Bandola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandolim" title="Bandolim">Bandolim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">Banjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa">Biwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouzouki" title="Bouzouki">Bouzouki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavaquinho" title="Cavaquinho">Cavaquinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charango" title="Charango">Charango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chonguri" title="Chonguri">Chonguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimboa" title="Cimboa">Cimboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistre" title="Cistre">Cistre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADtara" title="Cítara">Cítara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A1" title="Corá">Corá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craviola" title="Craviola">Craviola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cravo_(instrumento_musical)" title="Cravo (instrumento musical)">Cravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cigar_box_guitar" title="Cigar box guitar">Cigar box guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ektara_gopichand" title="Ektara gopichand">Ektara gopichand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espineta" title="Espineta">Espineta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rminx" title="Fórminx">Fórminx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guibando" title="Guibando">Guibando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_ac%C3%BAstica" title="Guitarra acústica">Guitarra acústica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_baiana" title="Guitarra baiana">Guitarra baiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_el%C3%A9trica" title="Guitarra elétrica">Guitarra elétrica</a> (de <a href="/wiki/Guitarra_el%C3%A9trica" title="Guitarra elétrica">6 cordas</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Guitarra_de_sete_cordas" class="mw-redirect" title="Guitarra de sete cordas">7 cordas</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Guitarra_de_doze_cordas" class="mw-redirect" title="Guitarra de doze cordas">12 cordas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_havaiana" title="Guitarra havaiana">Guitarra havaiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_portuguesa" title="Guitarra portuguesa">Guitarra portuguesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o_de_sete_cordas#Guitarra_Séptima_Mexicana" title="Violão de sete cordas">Guitarra Séptima Mexicana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarron_chileno" title="Guitarron chileno">Guitarron chileno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarron_mexicano" title="Guitarron mexicano">Guitarron mexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpa" title="Harpa">Harpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpa_e%C3%B3lica" title="Harpa eólica">Harpa eólica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarana_jarocha" title="Jarana jarocha">Jarana jarocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laouto" title="Laouto">Laouto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lira_(instrumento_musical)" title="Lira (instrumento musical)">Lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantele" title="Kantele">Kantele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koto" title="Koto">Koto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krar" title="Krar">Krar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandora" title="Mandora">Mandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoc%C3%B3rdio" title="Monocórdio">Monocórdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodswinger" title="Moodswinger">Moodswinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlander" title="Moonlander">Moonlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavina_filipina" title="Octavina filipina">Octavina filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedal_steel" title="Pedal steel">Pedal steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanbus" title="Qanbus">Qanbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt%C3%A9rio_(instrumento_musical)" title="Saltério (instrumento musical)">Saltério</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanfona" title="Sanfona">Sanfona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangen">Sangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangi" title="Sarangi">Sarangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarod" title="Sarod">Sarod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamise" class="mw-redirect" title="Siamise">Siamise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">Sitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambouras" title="Tambouras">Tambouras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambura" title="Tambura">Tambura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorba" title="Teorba">Teorba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbi" title="Tumbi">Tumbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukulele" title="Ukulele">Ukulele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_caipira" title="Viola caipira">Viola caipira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_de_cocho" title="Viola de cocho">Viola de cocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Guitarra clássica">Violão</a> (de <a href="/wiki/Guitarra_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Guitarra clássica">6 cordas</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o_de_sete_cordas" title="Violão de sete cordas">7 cordas</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o_de_doze_cordas" title="Violão de doze cordas">12 cordas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vina" title="Vina">Vina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o_tenor" title="Violão tenor">Violão tenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginal" title="Virginal">Virginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Vihuela">Vihuela</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Cordas friccionadas com arco:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contrabaixo" title="Contrabaixo">Contrabaixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhu" title="Erhu">Erhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyckelharpa" title="Nyckelharpa">Nyckelharpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalmodicon" title="Psalmodicon">Psalmodicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabeca" title="Rabeca">Rabeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangi" title="Sarangi">Sarangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viela_(instrumento_musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viela (instrumento musical)">Viela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">Viola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_da_gamba" title="Viola da gamba">Viola da gamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Pomposa" class="mw-redirect" title="Viola Pomposa">Viola Pomposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Profonda" title="Viola Profonda">Viola Profonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violbass" class="mw-redirect" title="Violbass">Violbass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violino" title="Violino">Violino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violoncelo" title="Violoncelo">Violoncelo</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Cordas percutidas:</b></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clavic%C3%B3rdio" title="Clavicórdio">Clavicórdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berimbau" title="Berimbau">Berimbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt%C3%A9rio_(instrumento_musical)" title="Saltério (instrumento musical)">Saltério</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santoor_indiano" title="Santoor indiano">Santoor indiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santur" title="Santur">Santur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalumbu" title="Kalumbu">Kalumbu</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Instrumentos_de_sopro" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_sopro" title="Instrumento de sopro">Instrumentos de sopro</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Metais:</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apito" title="Apito">Apito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazuca_(instrumento_musical)" title="Bazuca (instrumento musical)">Bazuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardino" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardino">Bombardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucina" title="Bucina">Bucina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarim" title="Clarim">Clarim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneto" title="Corneto">Corneta de madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneta" title="Corneta">Corneta de pistões</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didjeridu" title="Didjeridu">Didjeridu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euf%C3%B4nio" title="Eufônio">Eufônio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flugelhorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Flugelhorn">Flugelhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melofone" title="Melofone">Melofone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oficlide" class="mw-redirect" title="Oficlide">Oficlide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacabuxa" title="Sacabuxa">Sacabuxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxotrompa" title="Saxotrompa">Saxotrompa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shofar" title="Shofar">Shofar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sousafone" title="Sousafone">Sousafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">Trombone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">trombone de pistões</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trombone#Trombone_de_Válvula" title="Trombone">trombone de válvula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Souzabone" class="mw-redirect" title="Souzabone">Souzabone</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompa" title="Trompa">Trompa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompa_alpina" title="Trompa alpina">Trompa alpina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompa_de_ca%C3%A7a" title="Trompa de caça">Trompa de caça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompete" title="Trompete">Trompete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompete_piccolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Trompete piccolo">Trompete piccolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">Tuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba_Romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuba Romana">Tuba Romana</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Madeiras - embocadura livre:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flauta" title="Flauta">Flauta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flautas_paleol%C3%ADticas" title="Flautas paleolíticas">Flautas paleolíticas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flautim" title="Flautim">Flautim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADfaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Pífaro">Pífaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flauta_baixo" title="Flauta baixo">Flauta baixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flauta_de_pan" class="mw-redirect" title="Flauta de pan">Flauta de pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ney_(instrumento_musical)" title="Ney (instrumento musical)">Ney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quena" title="Quena">Quena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakuhachi" title="Shakuhachi">Shakuhachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent%C3%A3o" title="Serpentão">Serpentão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flauta-de-p%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Flauta-de-pã">Zampronha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flauta_doce" title="Flauta doce">Flauta doce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulannu" title="Fulannu">Fulannu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocarina" title="Ocarina">Ocarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennywistle" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennywistle">Pennywistle</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Madeiras - Palheta simples:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarinete" title="Clarinete">Clarinete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinete_baixo" title="Clarinete baixo">Clarinete baixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarone" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarone">Clarone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requinta" title="Requinta">Requinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarrusafone" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarrusafone">Sarrusafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxofone" title="Saxofone">Saxofone</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Madeiras - Palheta dupla:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombarda_(instrumento_musical)" title="Bombarda (instrumento musical)">Bombarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrafagote" title="Contrafagote">Contrafagote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornamusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornamusa">Cornamusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corne_ingl%C3%AAs" title="Corne inglês">Corne inglês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk">Duduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagote" title="Fagote">Fagote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_de_fole" title="Gaita de fole">Gaita de fole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museta" class="mw-disambig" title="Museta">Museta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obo%C3%A9" title="Oboé">Oboé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obo%C3%A9_d%27amore" title="Oboé d'amore">Oboé d'amore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehnai" title="Shehnai">Shehnai</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Palhetas livres:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorde%C3%A3o" title="Acordeão">Acordeão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandone%C3%B3n" title="Bandoneón">Bandoneón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concertina" title="Concertina">Concertina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concertina_hexagonal" class="mw-redirect" title="Concertina hexagonal">Concertina hexagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escaleta" title="Escaleta">Escaleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm%C3%B3nica_(instrumento_musical)" title="Harmónica (instrumento musical)">Gaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm%C3%B4nio" title="Harmônio">Harmônio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheng" title="Sheng">Sheng</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Compostos:</b></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_de_fole" title="Gaita de fole">Gaita de fole</a> (palhetas simples e duplas no mesmo instrumento)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_(instrumento_musical)" title="Órgão (instrumento musical)">Órgão</a> (Todos os tipos acima)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_do_mar" title="Órgão do mar">Órgão do mar</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Instrumentos_de_percussão" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_percuss%C3%A3o" title="Instrumento de percussão">Instrumentos de percussão</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Membranofones: </b></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfaia" title="Alfaia">Alfaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axic%C3%B4" title="Axicô">Axicô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atabaque" title="Atabaque">Atabaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat%C3%A1" title="Batá">Batá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateria_(instrumento_musical)" title="Bateria (instrumento musical)">Bateria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhr%C3%A1n" title="Bodhrán">Bodhrán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombo_leg%C3%BCero" title="Bombo legüero">Bombo <i>legüero</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong%C3%B4" title="Bongô">Bongô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumbo" title="Bumbo">Bumbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caixa_(instrumento_musical)" title="Caixa (instrumento musical)">Caixa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conga_(instrumento_musical)" title="Conga (instrumento musical)">Conga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cu%C3%ADca" title="Cuíca">Cuíca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curimb%C3%B3_(instrumento)" title="Curimbó (instrumento)">Curimbó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davul" title="Davul">Davul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djemb%C3%AA" title="Djembê">Djembê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundum" title="Dundum">Dundum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janggu" title="Janggu">Janggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacacheta_(instrumento_musical)" title="Malacacheta (instrumento musical)">Malacacheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandeiro" title="Pandeiro">Pandeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repinique" title="Repinique">Repinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surdo_(instrumento_musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Surdo (instrumento musical)">Surdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">Tabla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiko" title="Taiko">Taiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor" title="Tambor">Tambor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_do_oceano" title="Tambor do oceano">Tambor do oceano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_falante" title="Tambor falante">Tambor falante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_de_tora" class="mw-redirect" title="Tambor de tora">Tambor de tora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamborim" title="Tamborim">Tamborim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbales" title="Timbales">Timbales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADmpano_(instrumento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tímpano (instrumento)">Tímpano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom-tom" title="Tom-tom">Tom-tom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabumba" title="Zabumba">Zabumba</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Idiofones: </b></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agog%C3%B4" title="Agogô">Agogô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afox%C3%A9_(instrumento)" title="Afoxé (instrumento)">Afoxé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloco_sonoro" title="Bloco sonoro">Bloco sonoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caj%C3%B3n" title="Cajón">Cajón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrilh%C3%A3o" title="Carrilhão">Carrilhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casaca_(instrumento)" title="Casaca (instrumento)">Casaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castanhola" title="Castanhola">Castanhola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caxixi" title="Caxixi">Caxixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimbau" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimbau">Chimbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocalho" title="Chocalho">Chocalho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganz%C3%A1" title="Ganzá">Ganzá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel" title="Glockenspiel">Glockenspiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang" title="Hang">Hang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisanji" title="Kisanji">Kisanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">Marimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matraca" title="Matraca">Matraca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalofone" title="Metalofone">Metalofone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prato_(instrumento_musical)" title="Prato (instrumento musical)">Pratos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reco-reco" title="Reco-reco">Reco-reco</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino_de_navio" title="Sino de navio">Sino de navio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinos_tubulares" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinos tubulares">Sinos tubulares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistro" title="Sistro">Sistro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_de_a%C3%A7o" title="Tambor de aço">Tambor de aço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri%C3%A2ngulo_(instrumento_musical)" title="Triângulo (instrumento musical)">Triângulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udu" title="Udu">Udu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibrafone" title="Vibrafone">Vibrafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xequer%C3%AA" title="Xequerê">Xequerê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilofone" title="Xilofone">Xilofone</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Cordas percutidas:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berimbau" title="Berimbau">Berimbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavic%C3%B3rdio" title="Clavicórdio">Clavicórdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulcimer" title="Dulcimer">Dulcimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Instrumentos_de_teclas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_teclas" title="Instrumento de teclas">Instrumentos de teclas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Cordofones</b>:</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clavic%C3%B3rdio" title="Clavicórdio">Clavicórdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavinet" title="Clavinet">Clavinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cravo_(instrumento_musical)" title="Cravo (instrumento musical)">Cravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espineta" title="Espineta">Espineta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginal" title="Virginal">Virginal</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Aerofones</b>:</td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorde%C3%A3o" title="Acordeão">Acordeão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concertina" title="Concertina">Concertina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escaleta" title="Escaleta">Escaleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_(instrumento_musical)" title="Órgão (instrumento musical)">Órgão</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Idiofones</b>:</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vibrafone" title="Vibrafone">Vibrafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celesta" title="Celesta">Celesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimba" title="Kalimba">Kalimba</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Eletrofones</b>:</td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ondas_Martenot" title="Ondas Martenot">Ondas Martenot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintetizador" title="Sintetizador">Sintetizador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teclado_(instrumento_musical)" title="Teclado (instrumento musical)">Teclado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampler" title="Sampler">Sampler</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organologia" title="Organologia">Organologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornbostel-Sachs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hornbostel-Sachs">Classificação Hornbostel-Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Projetos/M%C3%BAsica/Instrumentos_musicais" title="Wikipédia:Projetos/Música/Instrumentos musicais">Projeto Instrumentos musicais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg/20px-History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg/30px-History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg/40px-History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1628" data-file-height="2662" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <b><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_musical" title="Instrumento musical">instrumento musical</a></b> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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