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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-異構體" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#異構體"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>異構體</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-異構體-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关異構體子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-異構體-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-旋转异构体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旋转异构体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>旋转异构体</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旋转异构体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>性质</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-性质-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关性质子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-还原性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#还原性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>还原性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-还原性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成脎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成脎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>成脎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成脎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-功能作用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#功能作用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>功能作用</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-功能作用-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关功能作用子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-功能作用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-生活應用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生活應用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>生活應用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生活應用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-糖解过程中的葡萄糖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#糖解过程中的葡萄糖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>糖解过程中的葡萄糖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-糖解过程中的葡萄糖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-吸收" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#吸收"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>吸收</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-吸收-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-運輸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#運輸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>運輸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-運輸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-排泄" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#排泄"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>排泄</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-排泄-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-书籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>书籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">葡萄糖</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。106种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukose" title="Glukose – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Glukose" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جلوكوز – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جلوكوز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جلوكوز – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جلوكوز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%27%E0%A6%9C" title="গ্লুক'জ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গ্লুক'জ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosa" title="Glucosa – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Glucosa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ql%C3%BCkoza" title="Qlükoza – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qlükoza" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2" title="گلوکوز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گلوکوز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C" title="গ্লুকোজ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্লুকোজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Glukoza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosa" title="Glucosa – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glucosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C3%B2-d%C3%B2%CC%A4-t%C3%B2ng" title="Buò-dò̤-tòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Buò-dò̤-tòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B2" title="گلووکۆز – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گلووکۆز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosiu" title="Glucosiu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Glucosiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluk%C3%B3za" title="Glukóza – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Glukóza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukose" title="Glukose – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Glukose" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glucose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B7" title="Γλυκόζη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλυκόζη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Glucose" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukozo" title="Glukozo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Glukozo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosa" title="Glucosa – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glucosa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BCkoos" title="Glükoos – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Glükoos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2" title="گلوکز – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلوکز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoosi" title="Glukoosi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Glukoosi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glucose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoos" title="Glukoos – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Glukoos" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druves%C3%BBker" title="Druvesûker – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Druvesûker" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BAc%C3%B3s" title="Glúcós – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Glúcós" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicosa" title="Glicosa – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glicosa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%96" title="גלוקוז – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלוקוז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="ग्लूकोज़ – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्लूकोज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glukoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BCk%C3%B3z" title="Glükóz – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Glükóz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%A6" title="Գլյուկոզ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գլյուկոզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosa" title="Glucosa – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Glucosa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Glucose" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikoso" title="Glikoso – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Glikoso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BAk%C3%B3si" title="Glúkósi – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Glúkósi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosio" title="Glucosio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Glucosio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="グルコース – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グルコース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="გლუკოზა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გლუკოზა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗ್ಲುಕೋಸ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ಲುಕೋಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" title="글루코스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="글루코스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%8F%D9%84%DB%81%D9%90_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2" title="گُلہِ کوز – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گُلہِ کوز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoz" title="Glukoz – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Glukoz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosum" title="Glucosum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Glucosum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosa" title="Glucosa – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Glucosa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ນ້ຳຕານ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນ້ຳຕານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliukoz%C4%97" title="Gliukozė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gliukozė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikoze" title="Glikoze – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Glikoze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гликоза – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гликоза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗ്ലൂക്കോസ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്ലൂക്കോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Глюкоз – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Глюкоз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" title="ग्लुकोज – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्लुकोज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဂလူးကို့သကြား – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂလူးကို့သကြား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glucose" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukose" title="Glukose – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Glukose" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukose" title="Glukose – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Glukose" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluc%C3%B2sa" title="Glucòsa – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Glucòsa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giluukoosii" title="Giluukoosii – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Giluukoosii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8" title="ਗੁਲੂਕੋਸ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਲੂਕੋਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Glucose" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Glukoza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2" title="گلوکوز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گلوکوز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicose" title="Glicose – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glicose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwas_misk%27i" title="Uwas misk'i – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uwas misk'i" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucoz%C4%83" title="Glucoză – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glucoză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Glukoza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ග්ලූකෝස් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ග්ලූකෝස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Glucose" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluk%C3%B3za" title="Glukóza – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Glukóza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glukoza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Glukoza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глукоза – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Глукоза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukos" title="Glukos – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glukos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosi" title="Glukosi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Glukosi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="குளுக்கோசு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குளுக்கோசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="గ్లూకోస్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్లూకోస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA" title="กลูโคส – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลูโคส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoz" title="Glukoz – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Glukoz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%87%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="گلۇكوزا – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گلۇكوزا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2" title="گلوکوز – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گلوکوز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Glukoza" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Glucose" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96" title="葡萄糖 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="葡萄糖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="გლუკოზა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გლუკოზა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%BB-t%C3%B4-thn%CC%82g" title="Phû-tô-thn̂g – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phû-tô-thn̂g" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%86%A3" title="葡萄醣 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="葡萄醣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-glucose" title="I-glucose – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-glucose" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37525#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">葡萄糖 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beta-D-Glucose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Beta-D-Glucose.svg/200px-Beta-D-Glucose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Beta-D-Glucose.svg/300px-Beta-D-Glucose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Beta-D-Glucose.svg/400px-Beta-D-Glucose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="318" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beta-D-glucose-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Beta-D-glucose-3D-vdW.png/200px-Beta-D-glucose-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Beta-D-glucose-3D-vdW.png/300px-Beta-D-glucose-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Beta-D-glucose-3D-vdW.png/400px-Beta-D-glucose-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br /><small>D</small>-glucose<br /><small>D</small>- </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">系统名</a><br />(2<i>R</i>,3<i>S</i>,4<i>R</i>,5<i>R</i>)-2,3,4,5,ood sugar)<br />右旋糖 (dextrose)<br />玉米糖 (corn sugar)<br />葡萄糖 (grape sugar)<br />(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-五羥基己醛 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td>缩写 </td> <td>Glc </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=50-99-7">50-99-7</a></span>（D） <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup><br /><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=492-62-6">492-62-6</a></span>（αD） <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5793">5793</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/5589">5589</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" class="mw-redirect" title="伯恩斯坦数据库">Beilstein</a> </td> <td>1281604 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E5%A2%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="盖墨林数据库">Gmelin</a> </td> <td>83256 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3DMet </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.3dmet.dna.affrc.go.jp/html/B04623.html">B04623</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟编号">EINECS</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?GENRE=ECNO&ENTREE=200-075-1">200-075-1</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:4167">4167</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="化学物质毒性数据库">RTECS</a> </td> <td>LZ6600000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?cpd:C00031">C00031</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&view=expanded&term=Glucose">Glucose</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="国际基础药理学与临床药理学联合会">IUPHAR配体</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iuphar-db.org/DATABASE/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=4536">4536</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">C</a><sub>6</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="氫">H</a><sub>12</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">O</a><sub>6</sub></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>180.16 g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>白色或透明粉末 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>1.54 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td><i>α</i>-<small>D</small>-葡萄糖: 146℃<br /><i>β</i>-<small>D</small>-葡萄糖: 150℃ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>葡萄糖</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>：<b><span lang="en">glucose</span></b>；又称<b>血糖</b>、<b>玉米葡糖</b>、<b>玉蜀黍糖</b>）是自然界分布最广、且最为重要的一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E7%B3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="单糖">单醣</a>。因為擁有6個<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="碳原子">碳原子</a>，被歸為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E7%B3%96" title="己糖">己糖</a>或六碳糖（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A2%B3%E7%B3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="六碳糖">六碳糖</a>為最常見的分類說法）。葡萄糖是一种多<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA" title="羟基">羟基</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9B" title="醛">醛</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%8F" title="分子式">分子式</a>為<b>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub></b>。其水溶液<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E5%85%89" title="旋光">旋光</a>向右，故亦称“<b>右旋糖</b>”。葡萄糖在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="生物学">生物学</a>领域具有重要地位，是活<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="細胞">細胞</a>的能量來源和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="代谢">新陳代謝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E7%94%A2%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="中間產物">中间产物</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a>可利用行<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="光合作用">光合作用</a>產生葡萄糖。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1747年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德國</a>化學家<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="马格拉夫">馬格拉夫</a>自葡萄乾中分離出少量的葡萄糖<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1838年，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法國</a>化學家<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%93-%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%A6%AC" title="讓-巴蒂斯特·杜馬">尚-巴蒂斯特·杜馬</a>正式命名為“<span lang="fr">glucose</span>”。由於葡萄糖在生物體中的重要地位，了解其化學組成和結構成為19世紀<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="有机化学">有機化學</a>的重要課題，1892年德國化學家<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94" title="赫尔曼·埃米尔·费歇尔">費歇爾</a>確定了葡萄糖的鏈狀結構及其立體異構體，並因此獲得1902年<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔化学奖">諾貝爾化學獎</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="異構體"><span id=".E7.95.B0.E6.A7.8B.E9.AB.94"></span>異構體</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：異構體"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glucose_Fisher_to_Haworth.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="葡萄糖的鏈狀和環狀形式"><img alt="葡萄糖的鏈狀和環狀形式" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Glucose_Fisher_to_Haworth.gif/120px-Glucose_Fisher_to_Haworth.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Glucose_Fisher_to_Haworth.gif/180px-Glucose_Fisher_to_Haworth.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Glucose_Fisher_to_Haworth.gif 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="181" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>葡萄糖的鏈狀和環狀形式</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description" title="D-葡萄糖的球棒模型"><img alt="D-葡萄糖的球棒模型" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png/120px-D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png/180px-D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png/240px-D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="611" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>D-葡萄糖的<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E6%A3%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="球棒模型">球棒模型</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D-glucose-chain-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="葡萄糖的空間填充模型"><img alt="葡萄糖的空間填充模型" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/D-glucose-chain-3D-vdW.png/120px-D-glucose-chain-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/D-glucose-chain-3D-vdW.png/180px-D-glucose-chain-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/D-glucose-chain-3D-vdW.png/240px-D-glucose-chain-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="758" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center> 葡萄糖的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E5%A1%AB%E5%85%85%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="空間填充模型">空間填充模型</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D-glucose-chain-2D-Fischer.png" class="mw-file-description" title="平面化的D-葡萄糖結構式"><img alt="平面化的D-葡萄糖結構式" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/D-glucose-chain-2D-Fischer.png/70px-D-glucose-chain-2D-Fischer.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/D-glucose-chain-2D-Fischer.png/105px-D-glucose-chain-2D-Fischer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/D-glucose-chain-2D-Fischer.png/140px-D-glucose-chain-2D-Fischer.png 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="1011" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>平面化的D-葡萄糖結構式</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D-glucose-chain-2D-skeletal-numbers.png" class="mw-file-description" title="D-葡萄糖的結構"><img alt="D-葡萄糖的結構" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/D-glucose-chain-2D-skeletal-numbers.png/120px-D-glucose-chain-2D-skeletal-numbers.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/D-glucose-chain-2D-skeletal-numbers.png/180px-D-glucose-chain-2D-skeletal-numbers.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/D-glucose-chain-2D-skeletal-numbers.png/240px-D-glucose-chain-2D-skeletal-numbers.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>D-葡萄糖的結構</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="α-D- 吡喃葡萄糖"><img alt="α-D- 吡喃葡萄糖" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png/120px-Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png/180px-Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png/240px-Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="747" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><i>α</i>-<small>D</small>-<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A1%E5%96%83" title="吡喃">吡喃</a>葡萄糖</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glucose_Haworth.png" class="mw-file-description" title="葡萄糖的結構"><img alt="葡萄糖的結構" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Glucose_Haworth.png/120px-Glucose_Haworth.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Glucose_Haworth.png/180px-Glucose_Haworth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Glucose_Haworth.png/240px-Glucose_Haworth.png 2x" data-file-width="1341" data-file-height="1069" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>葡萄糖的結構</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alpha-D-glucose-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description" title="α-D- 吡喃葡萄糖"><img alt="α-D- 吡喃葡萄糖" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Alpha-D-glucose-3D-balls.png/108px-Alpha-D-glucose-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Alpha-D-glucose-3D-balls.png/163px-Alpha-D-glucose-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Alpha-D-glucose-3D-balls.png/217px-Alpha-D-glucose-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><i>α</i>-<small>D</small>-<br />吡喃葡萄糖</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beta-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="β-D- 吡喃葡萄糖"><img alt="β-D- 吡喃葡萄糖" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Beta-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png/120px-Beta-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Beta-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png/180px-Beta-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Beta-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png/240px-Beta-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="603" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><i>β</i>-<small>D</small>-<br />吡喃葡萄糖</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beta-D-glucose-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description" title="β-D- 吡喃葡萄糖"><img alt="β-D- 吡喃葡萄糖" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Beta-D-glucose-3D-balls.png/120px-Beta-D-glucose-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Beta-D-glucose-3D-balls.png/180px-Beta-D-glucose-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Beta-D-glucose-3D-balls.png/240px-Beta-D-glucose-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1098" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><i>β</i>-<small>D</small>-<br />吡喃葡萄糖</center></div> </li> </ul> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=OC%5BC%40H%5D1OC%28O%29%5BC%40H%5D%28O%29%5BC%40%40H%5D%28O%29%5BC%40%40H%5D1O">Jmol 立體圖一</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210206034006/http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=OC%5BC%40H%5D1OC%28O%29%5BC%40H%5D%28O%29%5BC%40%40H%5D%28O%29%5BC%40%40H%5D1O">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=C%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D%28%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40H%5D%28O1%29O%29O%29O%29O%29O">Jmol 立體圖二</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210206034120/http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=C%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D%28%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40H%5D%28O1%29O%29O%29O%29O%29O">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旋转异构体"><span id=".E6.97.8B.E8.BD.AC.E5.BC.82.E6.9E.84.E4.BD.93"></span>旋转异构体</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：旋转异构体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glc_rotamers.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Glc_rotamers.jpeg/600px-Glc_rotamers.jpeg" decoding="async" width="600" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Glc_rotamers.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption><i>α</i>-D-吡喃葡萄糖的旋转异构体构象</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性质"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="还原性"><span id=".E8.BF.98.E5.8E.9F.E6.80.A7"></span>还原性</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：还原性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>葡萄糖具有<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="还原性">还原性</a>，著名的<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E9%95%9C%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="银镜反应">银镜反应</a>就是根据这个原理进行的： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {CH_{2}OH(CHOH)_{4}CHO+2Ag(NH_{3})_{2}OH{\stackrel {\Delta }{=\!=\!=\!=}}CH_{2}OH(CHOH)_{4}COONH_{4}+2Ag\downarrow +3NH_{3}+H_{2}O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <mover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits"> <mo>=</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mo>=</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mo>=</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> </mrow> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">↓</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {CH_{2}OH(CHOH)_{4}CHO+2Ag(NH_{3})_{2}OH{\stackrel {\Delta }{=\!=\!=\!=}}CH_{2}OH(CHOH)_{4}COONH_{4}+2Ag\downarrow +3NH_{3}+H_{2}O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2510456696e18873bb765616cd7c37d8561f80da" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:99.042ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {CH_{2}OH(CHOH)_{4}CHO+2Ag(NH_{3})_{2}OH{\stackrel {\Delta }{=\!=\!=\!=}}CH_{2}OH(CHOH)_{4}COONH_{4}+2Ag\downarrow +3NH_{3}+H_{2}O}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>葡萄糖还可以与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9C" title="氢氧化铜">氢氧化铜</a>反应生成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%9C" title="氧化亚铜">氧化亚铜</a>： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {CH_{2}OH(CHOH)_{4}CHO+2Cu(OH)_{2}{\stackrel {\Delta }{=\!=\!=\!=}}CH_{2}OH(CHOH)_{4}COOH+Cu_{2}O\downarrow +2H_{2}O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <mover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits"> <mo>=</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mo>=</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mo>=</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> </mrow> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">↓</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {CH_{2}OH(CHOH)_{4}CHO+2Cu(OH)_{2}{\stackrel {\Delta }{=\!=\!=\!=}}CH_{2}OH(CHOH)_{4}COOH+Cu_{2}O\downarrow +2H_{2}O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ca4c450f55db3c66bdd809cb2026362ebb53ec0b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:86.154ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {CH_{2}OH(CHOH)_{4}CHO+2Cu(OH)_{2}{\stackrel {\Delta }{=\!=\!=\!=}}CH_{2}OH(CHOH)_{4}COOH+Cu_{2}O\downarrow +2H_{2}O}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="成脎"><span id=".E6.88.90.E8.84.8E"></span>成脎</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：成脎"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%99" title="腙">腙</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8E" title="脎">脎</a></div> <p>葡萄糖和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E8%82%BC" title="苯肼">苯肼</a>反应，可以形成<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%84%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="糖脎">糖脎</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="功能作用"><span id=".E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD.E4.BD.9C.E7.94.A8"></span>功能作用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：功能作用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生活應用"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB.E6.87.89.E7.94.A8"></span>生活應用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：生活應用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>葡萄糖很容易被吸收并進入<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="血液循环">血液循环</a>，因此<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2" title="醫院">醫院</a>与運動愛好者常常以其作強而有力的快速能量來源。除此之外，葡萄糖對<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91" title="脑">腦部</a>正常功能極為重要，高循环血糖濃度可產生<b>葡萄糖強記效應</b>（<span lang="en">Glucose Memory Facilitation Effect</span>），並促進記憶力和認知表現<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>若血液中的葡萄糖濃度過高，將可能導致<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E8%83%96" class="mw-redirect" title="肥胖">肥胖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E7%B3%96" title="高血糖">高血糖</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85" title="糖尿病">糖尿病</a>。若濃度過低可能為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E8%A1%80%E7%B3%96%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="低血糖症">低血糖症</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%85%8B" title="休克">胰島素休克</a>的徵兆。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="糖解过程中的葡萄糖"><span id=".E7.B3.96.E8.A7.A3.E8.BF.87.E7.A8.8B.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E8.91.A1.E8.90.84.E7.B3.96"></span>糖解过程中的葡萄糖</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：糖解过程中的葡萄糖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="370px" align="right" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table border="0" bgcolor="white"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen">α-<small>D</small>-葡萄糖 </td> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="pink" width="75px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E7%B3%96%E6%BF%80%E9%85%B6" title="己糖激酶">己糖激酶</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen">α-<small>D</small>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96-6-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8" title="葡萄糖-6-磷酸">葡萄糖-6-磷酸</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D-glucose_wpmp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/D-glucose_wpmp.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="123" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="117" data-file-height="123" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center" width="75">  </td> <td rowspan="5" align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alpha-D-glucose-6-phosphate_wpmp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Alpha-D-glucose-6-phosphate_wpmp.png" decoding="async" width="124" height="183" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="38px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" title="三磷酸腺苷">ATP</a> </td> <td align="center" width="38px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" title="二磷酸腺苷">ADP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" width="75px" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg/75px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg/113px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg/150px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="38px"> </td> <td align="center" width="38px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" width="75">  </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="white" width="75"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:x-small;">位于<a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a>途径数据库化合物 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?compound+C00031">C00031</a></span> <span style="font-size:x-small;">位于<a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a>途径数据库的酶<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?enzyme+2.7.1.1">2.7.1.1</a></span> <span style="font-size:x-small;">位于<a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a>途径数据库化合物 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?compound+C00668">C00668</a></span> <span style="font-size:x-small;">位于<a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a>途径数据库的反应<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?rn+R01786">R01786</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><b>糖解过程中的葡萄糖</b></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glucose_metabolism.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Glucose_metabolism.svg/320px-Glucose_metabolism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Glucose_metabolism.svg/480px-Glucose_metabolism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Glucose_metabolism.svg/640px-Glucose_metabolism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>葡萄糖的新陳代謝</figcaption></figure><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動物</a>細胞會將葡萄糖以<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%B3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="肝糖">肝糖</a>的形式儲存於<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%B4%A8%E7%BD%91" title="内质网">平滑內質網</a>中<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，過多的血液葡萄糖會在肝臟和脂肪組織中，轉換成<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E4%B8%89%E9%85%B8%E8%84%82" class="mw-redirect" title="甘油三酸脂">甘油三酸脂</a>。 </p><p>當血液中的葡萄糖過多，會促進<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%84%8F" title="胰脏">胰臟</a>分泌<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%B4%A0" title="胰岛素">胰島素</a>。胰島素再活化<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%AF%E8%BC%94%E9%85%B6A%E7%BE%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6" title="乙醯輔酶A羧化酶">乙醯輔酶A羧化酶</a>，將<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="乙酰辅酶A">乙酰辅酶A</a>催化成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="丙二酰辅酶A">丙二醯輔酶A</a>。丙二醯輔酶A是脂肪酸的前驅物，此物質一方面會轉化成脂肪酸，另一方面會抑制<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E7%B7%9A%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="粒線體">粒線體</a>外膜上<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肉鹼棕櫚醯轉移酶I" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E9%B9%BC%E6%A3%95%E6%AB%9A%E9%86%AF%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肉鹼棕櫚醯轉移酶I（页面不存在）">肉鹼棕櫚醯轉移酶I</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnitine_palmitoyltransferase_I" class="extiw" title="en:Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I</span></a></span>）</span></span>的活性。當肉鹼棕櫚醯轉移酶被<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="丙二酰辅酶A">丙二醯輔酶A</a>抑制後，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%B3%AA" title="細胞質">細胞質</a>的脂肪酸無法進入<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E7%B7%9A%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="粒線體">粒線體</a>，造成脂肪酸無法分解而累積，使人肥胖。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="吸收"><span id=".E5.90.B8.E6.94.B6"></span>吸收</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：吸收"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>葡萄糖得藉<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9C%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="膜蛋白质">細胞膜蛋白</a>穿越血液和組織間障礙，易於吸收<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。葡萄糖由<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="腸道">腸道</a>吸收或血管注射後，經在<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E8%87%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="腎臟">腎臟</a>再吸收。葡萄糖從腸道吸收受許多因素影響，包括食物的成分、胃排空的速度、腸道荷爾蒙和腸道血流速度。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">有一些症状通常也会导致糖類吸收失調，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%A2%E7%96%BE" title="痢疾">痢疾</a>、氣體、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%9D%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="疝氣">疝氣</a>等。這些會影響<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6" title="酶">酶</a>的作用。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2014年4月26日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="運輸"><span id=".E9.81.8B.E8.BC.B8"></span>運輸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：運輸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>主要有兩種葡萄糖輸送者，一種在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%BC%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="血漿">血漿</a>中很豐富，包含血液到大腦、血液到<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="眼睛">眼睛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E7%9B%A4" title="胎盤">胎盤</a>的障礙。它也參與<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%87%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="胰臟">胰臟</a>和腎臟的輸送並且在肝臟中調節葡萄糖。另一種是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鈉依賴輸送者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sodium-glucose transport proteins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%88%89%E4%BE%9D%E8%B3%B4%E8%BC%B8%E9%80%81%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鈉依賴輸送者（页面不存在）">鈉依賴輸送者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium-glucose_transport_proteins" class="extiw" title="en:Sodium-glucose transport proteins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sodium-glucose transport proteins</span></a></span>）</span></span>，它的功能在腸道和腎臟中攜帶葡萄糖對抗濃度的坡度。葡萄糖很容易被其他的糖質營養素的糖類代謝，但是它的輸送者僅和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96" title="半乳糖">半乳糖</a>共用，和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%B3%96" title="木糖">木糖</a>就無法共用，例如葡萄糖輸送者較喜歡D型葡萄糖勝過於L型。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="排泄"><span id=".E6.8E.92.E6.B3.84"></span>排泄</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：排泄"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>葡萄糖經由腎臟排泄，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E6%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="尿液">尿液</a>中葡萄糖的含量很低，大約98%葡萄糖在<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E5%B0%8F%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="肾小管">腎小管</a>的中被重吸收，主要在近曲小管段<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">在糖尿病人中葡萄糖可能增加7倍的排泄量，因為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%B3%96" title="血糖">血糖</a>濃度超過腎臟輸送者的再吸收能力所致。在新生兒，葡萄糖可以用糖類複合體的方式由糞便中排出。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2014年4月26日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Marggraf. Experiences chimiques faites dans le dessein de tirer un veritable sucre de diverses plantes, qui croissent dans nos contrées<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>. Histoire de l'académie royale des sciences et belles-lettres de Berlin. 1747: 79-90.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&rft.atitle=Experiences+chimiques+faites+dans+le+dessein+de+tirer+un+veritable+sucre+de+diverses+plantes%2C+qui+croissent+dans+nos+contr%C3%A9es%22&rft.au=Marggraf&rft.date=1747&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Histoire+de+l%27acad%C3%A9mie+royale+des+sciences+et+belles-lettres+de+Berlin&rft.pages=79-90&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1902/fischer-bio.html">Emil Fischer - Biographical</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144032/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1902/fischer-bio.html">存档</a>于2018-06-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&rft.au=Nobel+Foundation&rft.btitle=Emil+Fischer+-+Biographical&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F1902%2Ffischer-bio.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">李瑞波. 对于糖脎生成的探讨. 牡丹江师范学院学报(自然科学版). 2006, (3): 37–38. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1003-6180"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1003-6180</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13815%2Fj.cnki.jmtc%28ns%29.2006.03.024"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.13815/j.cnki.jmtc(ns).2006.03.024</span></a>. <a href="/wiki/CNKI" class="mw-redirect" title="CNKI">CNKI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&filename=MDJZ200603023">MDJZ200603023</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&rft.atitle=%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%8E%E7%B3%96%E8%84%8E%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E6%8E%A2%E8%AE%A8&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E7%91%9E%E6%B3%A2&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1003-6180&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=%E7%89%A1%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%28%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%88%29&rft.pages=37-38&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.13815%2Fj.cnki.jmtc%28ns%29.2006.03.024&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Smith MA1, Riby LM, Eekelen JA, Foster JK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20883717">Glucose enhancement of human memory: a comprehensive research review of the glucose memory facilitation effect.</a>. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2011, <b>35(3)</b>: 770-783 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-10-10</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20883717"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 20883717</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.neubiorev.2010.09.008"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.09.008</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518025207/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20883717">存档</a>于2020-05-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&rft.atitle=Glucose+enhancement+of+human+memory%3A+a+comprehensive+research+review+of+the+glucose+memory+facilitation+effect.&rft.au=Smith+MA1%2C+Riby+LM%2C+Eekelen+JA%2C+Foster+JK.&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience+%26+Biobehavioral+Reviews&rft.pages=770-783&rft.volume=35%283%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F20883717&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.neubiorev.2010.09.008&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20883717&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">武, 林. 大滿貫複習講義．生物. <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺南市">臺南市</a>: 翰林出版事業股份有限公司.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&rft.aufirst=%E6%9E%97&rft.aulast=%E6%AD%A6&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A7%E6%BB%BF%E8%B2%AB%E8%A4%87%E7%BF%92%E8%AC%9B%E7%BE%A9%EF%BC%8E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="书籍"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E7.B1.8D"></span>书籍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：书籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><span></span><i>Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry</i><span></span> 5th ed.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&rft.btitle=Lehninger+Principles+of+Biochemistry&rft.edition=5th+ed.&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A7%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96" title="氟代脱氧葡萄糖">氟代脱氧葡萄糖</a>（一种葡萄糖类似物，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="核医学">核医学</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82%E6%89%AB%E6%8F%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="正电子发射计算机断层扫描">PET</a>代谢显像时最为常用的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性药品">放射性药品</a>）</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%B7%E6%9E%84%E8%B1%A1" title="环己烷构象">环己烷构象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%AE%E5%90%91%E5%BC%82%E6%9E%84" title="端基差向异构">端基差向异构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E6%97%8B" title="变旋">变旋现象</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E9%86%A3" title="單醣">單醣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%A3" title="乙醣">乙醣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>乙醛糖 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E9%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="乙醇醛">乙醇醛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%86%A3" title="丙醣">丙醣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>丙酮糖 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%BE%9F%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE" title="二羟丙酮">二羟丙酮</a></li></ul></li> <li>丙醛糖 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%86%9B" title="甘油醛">甘油醛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%B3%96" title="丁糖">丁糖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>丁酮糖 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E8%97%93%E9%85%AE%E7%B3%96" title="赤藓酮糖">赤藓酮糖</a></li></ul></li> <li>丁醛糖 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E8%97%93%E7%B3%96" title="赤藓糖">赤藓糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%B3%96" title="苏糖">苏糖</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E7%B3%96" title="戊糖">戊糖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>戊酮糖 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%AE%E7%B3%96" title="核酮糖">核酮糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%85%AE%E7%B3%96" title="木酮糖">木酮糖</a></li></ul></li> <li>戊醛糖 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96" title="核糖">核糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%B3%96" title="阿拉伯糖">阿拉伯糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%B3%96" title="木糖">木糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A5%E8%8B%8F%E7%B3%96" title="来苏糖">来苏糖</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A7%E7%B3%96" title="脱氧糖">脱氧糖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96" title="脱氧核糖">脱氧核糖</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E7%B3%96" title="己糖">己糖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E9%85%AE%E7%B3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="己酮糖">己酮糖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B4%9B%E9%85%AE%E7%B3%96" title="阿洛酮糖">阿洛酮糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96" title="果糖">果糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%A2%A8%E7%B3%96" title="山梨糖">山梨糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC%E7%B3%96" title="塔格糖">塔格糖</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%9B%E7%B3%96" title="己醛糖">己醛糖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B4%9B%E7%B3%96" title="阿洛糖">阿洛糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%93%E7%B3%96" title="阿卓糖">阿卓糖</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">葡萄糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E9%9C%B2%E7%B3%96" title="甘露糖">甘露糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B4%9B%E7%B3%96" title="古洛糖">古洛糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%9D%9C%E7%B3%96" title="艾杜糖">艾杜糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96" title="半乳糖">半乳糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%BD%97%E7%B3%96" title="塔罗糖">塔罗糖</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A7%E7%B3%96" title="脱氧糖">脱氧糖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E8%97%BB%E7%B3%96" title="岩藻糖">岩藻糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A7%92%E8%97%BB%E7%B3%96" title="墨角藻糖">墨角藻糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E6%9D%8E%E7%B3%96" title="鼠李糖">鼠李糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E8%AF%BA%E7%B3%96" title="奎诺糖">奎诺糖</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A7%E7%B3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="双脱氧糖">双脱氧糖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%AB%8B%E7%B3%96" title="可立糖">可立糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%8F%AF%E7%B3%96" title="阿比可糖">阿比可糖</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%A3" title="庚醣">庚醣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>庚酮糖 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9A%E9%85%AE%E7%B3%96" title="景天庚酮糖">景天庚酮糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E9%9C%B2%E5%BA%9A%E9%85%AE%E7%B3%96" title="甘露庚酮糖">甘露庚酮糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A1%91%E7%B3%96" title="馬桑糖">馬桑糖</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">八碳以上</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E9%86%A3" title="辛醣">辛醣</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2,3,4,5,6,7,8-%E4%B8%83%E7%BE%A5%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%9B%E9%86%9B" title="2,3,4,5,6,7,8-七羥基辛醛">辛醛醣</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-%E8%B5%A4%E8%98%9A-L-%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E8%BE%9B%E7%B3%96" title="D-赤蘚-L-半乳辛糖">D-赤蘚-L-半乳辛糖</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3,4,5,6,7,8-%E4%B8%83%E7%BE%A5%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%9B-2-%E9%85%AE" title="1,3,4,5,6,7,8-七羥基辛-2-酮">辛酮醣</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9-D-%E7%94%98%E9%9C%B2%E8%BE%9B%E7%B3%96" title="D-甘油-D-甘露辛糖">D-甘油-D-甘露辛糖</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E9%86%A3" title="壬醣">壬醣</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9-%E5%85%AB%E7%BE%A5%E5%9F%BA%E5%A3%AC%E9%86%9B" title="2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9-八羥基壬醛">壬醛醣</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L-%E6%A0%B8-D-%E7%94%98%E9%9C%B2%E5%A3%AC%E7%B3%96" title="L-核-D-甘露壬糖">L-核-D-甘露壬糖</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%96" title="多糖">多醣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%86%A3" title="雙醣">雙醣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1 → 1 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%97%BB%E7%B3%96" title="海藻糖">海藻糖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麴二糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kojibiose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%B4%E4%BA%8C%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麴二糖（页面不存在）">麴二糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kojibiose" class="extiw" title="en:Kojibiose"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kojibiose</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海藻酮糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trehalulose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%97%BB%E9%85%AE%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海藻酮糖（页面不存在）">海藻酮糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trehalulose" class="extiw" title="en:Trehalulose"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trehalulose</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>1 → 2 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%97%E7%B3%96" title="蔗糖">蔗糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%90%E7%B3%96" title="槐糖">槐糖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2α-甘露二糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2α-Mannobiose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2%CE%B1-%E7%94%98%E9%9C%B2%E4%BA%8C%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2α-甘露二糖（页面不存在）">2α-甘露二糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2%CE%B1-Mannobiose" class="extiw" title="en:2α-Mannobiose"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2α-Mannobiose</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E9%AA%A8%E6%9C%A8%E4%BA%8C%E7%B3%96" title="接骨木二糖">接骨木二糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%A9%99%E7%9A%AE%E7%B3%96" title="新橙皮糖">新橙皮糖</a></li></ul></li> <li>1 → 3 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E4%BA%8C%E7%B3%96" title="松二糖">松二糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%8C%E7%B3%96" title="昆布二糖">昆布二糖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑麴黴糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nigerose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%B4%E9%BB%B4%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑麴黴糖（页面不存在）">黑麴黴糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerose" class="extiw" title="en:Nigerose"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nigerose</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="3α-甘露二糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="3α-Mannobiose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=3%CE%B1-%E7%94%98%E9%9C%B2%E4%BA%8C%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3α-甘露二糖（页面不存在）">3α-甘露二糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%CE%B1-Mannobiose" class="extiw" title="en:3α-Mannobiose"><span lang="en" dir="auto">3α-Mannobiose</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>1 → 4 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E8%8A%BD%E7%B3%96" title="麥芽糖">麥芽糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%8C%E7%B3%96" title="纤维二糖">纤维二糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E4%BA%8C%E7%B3%96" title="木二糖">木二糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96" title="乳糖">乳糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96" title="乳果糖">乳果糖</a></li></ul></li> <li>1 → 6 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E9%BA%A6%E8%8A%BD%E7%B3%96" title="异麦芽糖">异麦芽糖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="龙胆二糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gentiobiose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%99%E8%83%86%E4%BA%8C%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龙胆二糖（页面不存在）">龙胆二糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentiobiose" class="extiw" title="en:Gentiobiose"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gentiobiose</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="異麥芽酮糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Isomaltulose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E9%BA%A5%E8%8A%BD%E9%85%AE%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="異麥芽酮糖（页面不存在）">異麥芽酮糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomaltulose" class="extiw" title="en:Isomaltulose"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Isomaltulose</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96" title="異乳糖">異乳糖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蜜二糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melibiose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%9C%E4%BA%8C%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蜜二糖（页面不存在）">蜜二糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melibiose" class="extiw" title="en:Melibiose"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melibiose</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="车前二糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melibiulose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A6%E5%89%8D%E4%BA%8C%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="车前二糖（页面不存在）">车前二糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melibiulose" class="extiw" title="en:Melibiulose"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melibiulose</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%9A%E8%B1%86%E4%BA%8C%E7%B3%96" title="荚豆二糖">荚豆二糖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芸香糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rutinose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芸香糖（页面不存在）">芸香糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutinose" class="extiw" title="en:Rutinose"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rutinose</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>2 → 1 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菊粉二糖" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Inulobiose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%8A%E7%B2%89%E4%BA%8C%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菊粉二糖（页面不存在）">菊粉二糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulobiose" class="extiw" title="fr:Inulobiose"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Inulobiose</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%86%A3" title="三醣">三醣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E5%AD%90%E7%B3%96" title="棉子糖">棉子糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E4%B8%89%E7%B3%96" title="松三糖">松三糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E8%8A%BD%E4%B8%89%E7%B3%96" title="麦芽三糖">麦芽三糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9E%E5%BD%A2%E7%B3%96" title="伞形糖">伞形糖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%86%A3" title="四醣">四醣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿卡波糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acarbose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%A2%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡波糖（页面不存在）">阿卡波糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acarbose" class="extiw" title="en:Acarbose"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acarbose</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%8B%8F%E7%B3%96" title="水苏糖">水苏糖</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E8%8A%BD%E5%9B%9B%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麦芽四糖（页面不存在）">麦芽四糖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E9%86%A3" title="寡醣">寡醣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%AF%A1%E7%B3%96" title="果寡糖">低聚果糖</a>（FOS）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E8%81%9A%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96" title="低聚半乳糖">低聚半乳糖</a>（GOS）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E8%81%9A%E7%94%98%E9%9C%B2%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="低聚甘露糖（页面不存在）">低聚甘露糖</a>（MOS）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E8%81%9A%E5%BC%82%E9%BA%A6%E8%8A%BD%E7%B3%96" title="低聚异麦芽糖">低聚异麦芽糖</a>（IMO）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E8%81%9A%E6%9C%A8%E7%B3%96" title="低聚木糖">低聚木糖</a>（XOS）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E7%8E%AF%E7%B3%8A%E7%B2%BE" title="Α-环糊精">α-环糊精</a></li> <li>低聚<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E8%8A%BD%E7%B3%8A%E7%B2%BE" title="麥芽糊精">麥芽糊精</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="聚糖">聚醣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><u><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="葡聚糖">葡聚糖</a></u>：<a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E8%91%A1%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="Α-葡聚糖">α-葡聚糖</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F" title="糖原">糖原</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%80%E7%B2%89" title="淀粉">淀粉</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%8F%88%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89" title="直鏈澱粉">直鏈澱粉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%B7%80%E7%B2%89" title="支链淀粉">支链淀粉</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%8A%E7%B2%BE" title="糊精">糊精</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%97%8B%E7%B3%96%E9%85%90" title="右旋糖酐">右旋糖酐</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E8%8A%BD%E7%B3%8A%E7%B2%BE" title="麥芽糊精">麥芽糊精</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%92-%E8%91%A1%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="Β-葡聚糖">β-葡聚糖</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="纤维素">纤维素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B5%E6%AF%8D%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="酵母聚糖">酵母聚糖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8F%87%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%96" title="香菇多糖">香菇多糖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%87%9D%E8%83%B6%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%96" title="热凝胶多糖">熱凝膠多糖</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="半纤维素">半纤维素</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B3%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="壳聚糖">壳聚糖</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E8%B3%AA" title="甲殼質">甲殼質</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%A8%E7%B4%A0" title="木质素">木质素</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%8E%9F%E8%83%B6" title="黄原胶">黄原胶</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E8%83%B6" title="果胶">果胶</a> <p><u><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E9%9C%B2%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甘露聚糖（页面不存在）">甘露聚糖</a></u>： </p><p><u><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半乳聚糖（页面不存在）">半乳聚糖</a></u>： </p><p><u><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="果聚糖">果聚糖</a></u>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E7%B2%89" title="菊粉">菊粉</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9C%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96%CE%B22%E2%86%926&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="果聚糖β2→6（页面不存在）">果聚糖β2→6</a> </p> <u><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戊聚糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pentosan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戊聚糖（页面不存在）">戊聚糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentosan" class="extiw" title="en:Pentosan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pentosan</span></a></span>）</span></span></u>：</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template talk:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物化學物質種類索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学">生物化學物質</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代谢">種類</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖类">糖类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87" title="Template:醇">醇類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%86%87" title="Template:多元醇">糖醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白类">醣蛋白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7" title="Template:糖苷">苷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂类">酯質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B1%BB%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%85%B8%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:类花生酸类">类花生酸类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:脂肪酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Glycerides" title="Template:Glycerides">甘油酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="Template:磷脂">磷脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82" title="Template:鞘脂">鞘脂類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:胆固醇与甾体中间产物">胆固醇与甾体中间产物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="Template:核酸">核酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B1%E5%9F%BA%E3%80%81%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8" title="Template:碱基、核苷和核苷酸">成分</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:核苷酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:蛋白质">蛋白質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:氨基酸">胺基酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氨基酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%A1%E5%92%AF" title="Template:四吡咯">四吡咯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="糖酵解代谢途径" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E8%A7%A3" title="Template:糖酵解"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E8%A7%A3" title="Template talk:糖酵解"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E8%A7%A3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:糖酵解"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="糖酵解代谢途径" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E8%A7%A3" title="糖酵解">糖酵解</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84" class="mw-redirect" title="代谢途径">代谢途径</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table class="wraplinks" style="width:100%; font-size:77%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"> <table border="0" style="font-size:90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">葡萄糖</a> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffcccc"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E7%B3%96%E6%BF%80%E9%85%B6" title="己糖激酶">己糖激酶</a> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96-6-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8" title="葡萄糖-6-磷酸">葡萄糖-6-磷酸</a> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffcccc"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96-6-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%95%B0%E6%A7%8B%E9%85%B6" title="葡萄糖-6-磷酸異構酶">葡萄糖-6-磷酸異構酶</a> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96-6-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8" title="果糖-6-磷酸">果糖-6-磷酸</a> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffcccc"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96%E6%BF%80%E9%85%B61" title="磷酸果糖激酶1">磷酸果糖激酶1</a> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96-1,6-%E9%9B%99%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8" title="果糖-1,6-雙磷酸">果糖-1,6-雙磷酸</a> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffcccc"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9B%E7%B8%AE%E9%85%B6A" title="醛縮酶A">果糖二磷酸醛缩酶</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D-glucose_wpmp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/D-glucose_wpmp.png/39px-D-glucose_wpmp.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/D-glucose_wpmp.png/59px-D-glucose_wpmp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/D-glucose_wpmp.png/78px-D-glucose_wpmp.png 2x" data-file-width="117" data-file-height="123" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="bottom">ATP </td> <td valign="bottom">ADP </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alpha-D-glucose-6-phosphate_wpmp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Alpha-D-glucose-6-phosphate_wpmp.png/41px-Alpha-D-glucose-6-phosphate_wpmp.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Alpha-D-glucose-6-phosphate_wpmp.png/62px-Alpha-D-glucose-6-phosphate_wpmp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Alpha-D-glucose-6-phosphate_wpmp.png/82px-Alpha-D-glucose-6-phosphate_wpmp.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beta-D-fructose-6-phosphate_wpmp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Beta-D-fructose-6-phosphate_wpmp.png/54px-Beta-D-fructose-6-phosphate_wpmp.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Beta-D-fructose-6-phosphate_wpmp.png/81px-Beta-D-fructose-6-phosphate_wpmp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Beta-D-fructose-6-phosphate_wpmp.png/108px-Beta-D-fructose-6-phosphate_wpmp.png 2x" data-file-width="162" data-file-height="131" /></a></span> </td> <td align="right" valign="bottom">ATP </td> <td valign="bottom">ADP </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beta-D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate_wpmp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Beta-D-fructose-1%2C6-bisphosphate_wpmp.png/58px-Beta-D-fructose-1%2C6-bisphosphate_wpmp.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Beta-D-fructose-1%2C6-bisphosphate_wpmp.png/87px-Beta-D-fructose-1%2C6-bisphosphate_wpmp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Beta-D-fructose-1%2C6-bisphosphate_wpmp.png/116px-Beta-D-fructose-1%2C6-bisphosphate_wpmp.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg/35px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg/53px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg/70px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg/35px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg/53px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg/70px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg/35px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg/53px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg/70px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg/35px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg/53px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg/70px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" style="font-size: 90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%BE%A5%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8" title="二羥丙酮磷酸">二羥丙酮磷酸</a> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%86%9B3-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8" title="甘油醛3-磷酸">甘油醛-3-磷酸</a> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffcccc"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%99%E7%B3%96%E5%BC%82%E6%9E%84%E9%85%B6" title="磷酸丙糖异构酶">磷酸丙糖异构酶</a> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%86%9B3-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8" title="甘油醛3-磷酸">甘油醛-3-磷酸</a> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffcccc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%86%9B-3-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶（页面不存在）">甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶</a> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/1,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%B8" title="1,3-二磷酸甘油酸">1,3-双磷酸甘油酸</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glycerone-phosphate_wpmp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Glycerone-phosphate_wpmp.png/27px-Glycerone-phosphate_wpmp.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Glycerone-phosphate_wpmp.png/41px-Glycerone-phosphate_wpmp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Glycerone-phosphate_wpmp.png/54px-Glycerone-phosphate_wpmp.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_wpmp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_wpmp.png/29px-D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_wpmp.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_wpmp.png/44px-D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_wpmp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_wpmp.png/58px-D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_wpmp.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="133" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_wpmp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_wpmp.png/29px-D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_wpmp.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_wpmp.png/44px-D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_wpmp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_wpmp.png/58px-D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_wpmp.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="133" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="bottom">NAD<sup>+</sup> <b>+</b> P<sub>i</sub> </td> <td valign="bottom">NADH <b>+</b> H<sup>+</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1,3-bisphospho-D-glycerate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1%2C3-bisphospho-D-glycerate.svg/29px-1%2C3-bisphospho-D-glycerate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1%2C3-bisphospho-D-glycerate.svg/44px-1%2C3-bisphospho-D-glycerate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1%2C3-bisphospho-D-glycerate.svg/58px-1%2C3-bisphospho-D-glycerate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>+</b> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg/35px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg/53px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg/70px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_YYYY_horiz_med.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_YYYY_horiz_med.svg/35px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_YYYY_horiz_med.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_YYYY_horiz_med.svg/53px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_YYYY_horiz_med.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_YYYY_horiz_med.svg/70px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_YYYY_horiz_med.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>2</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" style="font-size: 90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffcccc"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%B8%E6%BF%80%E9%85%B6" title="磷酸甘油酸激酶">磷酸甘油酸激酶</a> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%B8" title="3-磷酸甘油酸">3-磷酸甘油酸</a> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffcccc"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%B8%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%8D%E9%85%B6" title="磷酸甘油酸变位酶">磷酸甘油酸变位酶</a> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%B8" title="2-磷酸甘油酸">2-磷酸甘油酸</a> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffcccc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%83%AF%E9%86%87%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸水合酶（页面不存在）">磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸水合酶</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E9%86%87%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6" title="烯醇化酶">烯醇化酶</a>） </td> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%83%AF%E9%86%87%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8" title="磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸">磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸</a> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffcccc"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8%E6%BF%80%E9%85%B6" title="丙酮酸激酶">丙酮酸激酶</a> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8" title="丙酮酸">丙酮酸</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" valign="bottom">ADP </td> <td valign="bottom">ATP </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3-phospho-D-glycerate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/3-phospho-D-glycerate.svg/29px-3-phospho-D-glycerate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/3-phospho-D-glycerate.svg/44px-3-phospho-D-glycerate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/3-phospho-D-glycerate.svg/58px-3-phospho-D-glycerate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="277" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2-phospho-D-glycerate_wpmp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/2-phospho-D-glycerate_wpmp.png/42px-2-phospho-D-glycerate_wpmp.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/2-phospho-D-glycerate_wpmp.png/63px-2-phospho-D-glycerate_wpmp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/2-phospho-D-glycerate_wpmp.png/84px-2-phospho-D-glycerate_wpmp.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="98" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">H<sub>2</sub>O </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phosphoenolpyruvate_wpmp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Phosphoenolpyruvate_wpmp.png/26px-Phosphoenolpyruvate_wpmp.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Phosphoenolpyruvate_wpmp.png/39px-Phosphoenolpyruvate_wpmp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Phosphoenolpyruvate_wpmp.png/52px-Phosphoenolpyruvate_wpmp.png 2x" data-file-width="78" data-file-height="126" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="bottom">ADP </td> <td valign="bottom">ATP </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pyruvic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pyruvic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg/21px-Pyruvic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pyruvic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg/32px-Pyruvic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pyruvic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg/42px-Pyruvic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1011" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_YYYY_horiz_med.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_YYYY_horiz_med.svg/35px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_YYYY_horiz_med.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_YYYY_horiz_med.svg/53px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_YYYY_horiz_med.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_YYYY_horiz_med.svg/70px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_YYYY_horiz_med.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg/35px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg/53px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg/70px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NYYN_horiz_med.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NYYN_horiz_med.svg/35px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NYYN_horiz_med.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NYYN_horiz_med.svg/53px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NYYN_horiz_med.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NYYN_horiz_med.svg/70px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NYYN_horiz_med.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg/35px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg/53px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg/70px-Biochem_reaction_arrow_forward_YYNN_horiz_med.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:医学导航">医学导航</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="遗传性代谢缺陷">遗传代谢缺陷</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:white;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代谢">代谢</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%A0%E9%80%92%E9%93%BE" title="Template:三羧酸循环酶类与电子传递链">k</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E8%A7%A3%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖酵解酶类">c</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖原代谢酶类">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">r</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%8A%E7%B3%96%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:戊糖磷酸途径酶类">p</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%A3%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:醣蛋白代謝酶">y</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:蛋白聚糖代謝酶">i</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂代谢酶类">f</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D" title="Template:磷脂代謝">h</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%86%BD%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E8%88%87%E9%A1%9E%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:膽固醇與類固醇代謝酶">s</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:脂蛋白代谢">l</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%84%82%E8%88%87%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:糖脂與鞘脂代謝酶">o</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A1%9E%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:類花生酸代謝酶">e</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:氨基酸代谢酶类">a</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:尿素循环酶类">u</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:核苷酸代谢酶类">n</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%9F%E5%95%89%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:卟啉代谢酶类">m</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:silver;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:Disorders_of_TCA_and_ETC" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Disorders of TCA and ETC">k</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="Template:先天性糖类代谢缺陷">cgrp</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Glycoprotein_disorders" title="Template:Glycoprotein disorders">y</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Proteoglycan_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Proteoglycan disorders（页面不存在）">i</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:Fatty-acid_metabolism_disorders" title="Template:Fatty-acid metabolism disorders">f</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Phospholipid_metabolism_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Phospholipid metabolism disorders（页面不存在）">h</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Defects_of_cholesterol_and_steroid_metabolism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Defects of cholesterol and steroid metabolism（页面不存在）">s</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Lipid_metabolism_disorders" title="Template:Lipid metabolism disorders">l</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Lipid_storage_disorders" title="Template:Lipid storage disorders">o</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Eicosanoid_metabolism_disorders" title="Template:Eicosanoid metabolism disorders">e</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:Amino_acid_metabolic_pathology" title="Template:Amino acid metabolic pathology">au</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Inborn_errors_of_purine-pyrimidine_metabolism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Inborn errors of purine-pyrimidine metabolism（页面不存在）">n</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Heme_metabolism_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Heme metabolism disorders（页面不存在）">m</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_endocrinology,_nutrition,_and_metabolism" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for endocrinology, nutrition, and metabolism">人名体征</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p>药物(<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(A16)" title="ATC代码 (A16)">A16</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E8%84%82%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E5%89%82" title="Template:血脂调节剂">C10</a>)、中间产物(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="Template:三羧酸循環">k</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E8%A7%A3" title="Template:糖酵解">c</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E4%B8%8E%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:糖原生成与糖原分解代谢中间产物">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:果糖与半乳糖代谢中间产物">r</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%8A%E7%B3%96%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:戊糖磷酸途径中间产物">p</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白类">y</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%83%BA%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="Template:糖胺聚糖">i</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:脂肪酸代谢中间产物">f</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="Template:磷脂">h</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:胆固醇与甾体中间产物">s</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82" title="Template:鞘脂">o</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eicosanoids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eicosanoids（页面不存在）">e</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氨基酸代谢中间产物">a</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="Template:尿素循环">u</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:核苷酸代谢中间产物">n</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">m</a>) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="血清学：血液检验项目" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:血液检验项目"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Template talk:血液检验项目"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:血液检验项目"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="血清学：血液检验项目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E5%AD%A6" title="血清学">血清学</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5" title="血液检查">血液检验项目</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">代谢组合项目／<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86%E5%90%8C%E6%B8%97%E9%87%8D%E6%91%A9%E6%B5%93%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血浆同渗重摩浓度（页面不存在）">血浆渗透压</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基础代谢组合项目（页面不存在）">BMP</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8" title="电解质">电解质</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">Na<sup>+</sup></a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" title="鉀離子">K<sup>+</sup></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">Cl<sup>-</sup></a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E7%9B%90" title="碳酸氢盐">HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup></a>）<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a 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style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9D%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肝功能检验项目（页面不存在）">肝功能检验项目</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B1%E6%80%A7%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碱性磷酸酯酶（页面不存在）">ALP</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E4%B8%99%E8%BD%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B6" title="谷丙转氨酶">ALT</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6" title="天冬氨酸氨基转移酶">AST</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0" title="胆红素">胆红素</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%90%B5%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88%E5%8A%9B" title="總鐵結合力">總鐵結合力</a>（TIBC）<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血清铁（页面不存在）">血清铁</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%BA%A6" title="運鐵蛋白飽和度">運鐵蛋白飽和度</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E7%A2%B1%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="酸碱平衡">酸碱平衡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89%E8%A1%80%E6%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动脉血气（页面不存在）">动脉血气</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89%E8%A1%80%E6%B0%94%E9%87%87%E6%A0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动脉血气采样（页面不存在）">动脉血气采样</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B1%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碱剩余（页面不存在）">碱剩余</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B4%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阴离子间隙（页面不存在）">阴离子间隙</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3%E5%90%AB%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化碳含量（页面不存在）">CO<sub>2</sub>含量</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80" title="凝血">凝血</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Von_Willebrand_%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Von Willebrand 因子（页面不存在）">vWF</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ristocetin_%E8%AF%B1%E5%AF%BC%E5%9E%8B%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E8%81%9A%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ristocetin 诱导型血小板聚集（页面不存在）">Ristocetin 诱导型血小板聚集</a> <p>凝血因子：<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E9%85%B6%E5%8E%9F%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="凝血酶原時間">凝血酶原时间</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E9%85%B6%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="部分凝血酶时间（页面不存在）">部分凝血活酶时间</a> </p><p>其他／一般<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凝血功能检验项目（页面不存在）">凝血功能检验项目</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出血时间（页面不存在）">BT</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E9%85%B6%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凝血酶凝血时间（页面不存在）">凝血酶凝血时间</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%87%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89%E9%85%B6%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛇静脉酶凝血时间（页面不存在）">蛇静脉酶凝血时间</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%80%E9%87%8ARussell%E8%9B%87%E6%AF%92%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稀释Russell蛇毒时间（页面不存在）">dRVVT</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E5%BC%B9%E6%80%A7%E6%8F%8F%E8%AE%B0%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凝血弹性描记法（页面不存在）">凝血弹性描记法</a> </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%99%8D%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纤维蛋白降解（页面不存在）">纤维蛋白降解</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%98%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="优球蛋白溶解时间（页面不存在）">优球蛋白溶解时间</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/D-%E4%BA%8C%E8%81%9A%E4%BD%93" title="D-二聚体">D-二聚体</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%B3%96" title="血糖">血液糖类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄糖试验（页面不存在）">葡萄糖试验</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E8%80%90%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄糖耐量试验（页面不存在）">葡萄糖耐量试验</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糖血（页面不存在）">糖血症</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E5%88%9B%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="无创葡萄糖检测（页面不存在）">无创葡萄糖检测</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=C-%E8%82%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C-肽（页面不存在）">C-肽</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="果糖胺（页面不存在）">果糖胺</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="随机葡萄糖试验（页面不存在）">随机葡萄糖试验</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%8C%96%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="糖化血红蛋白">糖化血红蛋白</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="內分泌系統">内分泌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ACTH_%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ACTH 刺激试验（页面不存在）">ACTH 刺激试验</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲状腺功能检验项目（页面不存在）">甲状腺功能检验项目</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0" title="全血细胞计数">CBC</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红细胞指数（页面不存在）">红细胞指数</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平均红细胞血红蛋白（页面不存在）">MCH</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%93%E5%BA%A6" title="平均细胞血红蛋白浓度">MCHC</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF" title="平均红细胞体积">MCV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%8E%8B%E7%A7%AF" title="血细胞压积">HCT</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染">感染</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">病毒性：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="人類免疫缺陷病毒">HIV</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=HIV_%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HIV 试验（页面不存在）">HIV 试验</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=BDNA_%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BDNA 试验（页面不存在）">BDNA 试验</a>） <p>细菌性：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%AF%92" title="梅毒">梅毒</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E7%97%85%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="性病研究实验室试验（页面不存在）">VDRL</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="快速血浆反应素（页面不存在）">快速血浆反应素</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华氏试验（页面不存在）">华氏试验</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=FTA-ABS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FTA-ABS（页面不存在）">FTA-ABS</a>）<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%AC%A1%E4%BD%93" title="立克次体">立克次体</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96-%E6%96%90%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外-斐试验（页面不存在）">Weil-Felix 试验</a>）<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%96%80%E8%9E%BA%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="幽門螺桿菌">幽門螺桿菌</a>（<a href="/wiki/HelicoCARE_direct" title="HelicoCARE direct">HelicoCARE 直接试验</a>）<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%88%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E5%B1%AC" title="鏈球菌屬">链球菌</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E9%93%BE%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%BA%B6%E8%A1%80%E7%B4%A0O%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="抗链球菌溶血素O试验">抗链球菌溶血素O试验</a>） </p> 其他：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%93%E8%9F%B2%E7%97%87" title="弓蟲症">弓形虫病</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%93%E5%BD%A2%E8%99%AB%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="弓形虫染色试验">Sabin-Feldman 染色试验</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E7%97%87" title="炎症">炎症</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/C-%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="C-反應蛋白">CRP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B2%89%E9%99%8D%E7%8E%87" title="红细胞沉降率">ESR</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8E%E5%84%BF%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胎儿血红蛋白（页面不存在）">胎儿血红蛋白</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apt-Downey_%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apt-Downey 试验（页面不存在）">Apt-Downey 试验</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleihauer-Betke_%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleihauer-Betke 试验（页面不存在）">Kleihauer-Betke 试验</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beutler_%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beutler 试验（页面不存在）">Beutler 试验</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血膜（页面不存在）">血液薄膜</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E5%88%9B%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有创血压（页面不存在）">有创血压监测</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MELISA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MELISA（页面不存在）">MELISA</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RAST_%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RAST 试验（页面不存在）">放射变应原吸附试验</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E8%84%8F%E6%A0%87%E5%BF%97%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心脏标志物（页面不存在）">心脏标志物</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6%E5%90%8C%E5%B7%A5%E9%85%B6_BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糖原磷酸化酶同工酶 BB（页面不存在）">糖原磷酸化酶同工酶 BB</a>）<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E8%84%82" title="血脂">血液脂类</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E6%A0%87%E5%BF%97%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="肿瘤标志物">肿瘤标志物</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>参阅：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%B8%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E5%80%BC%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4" title="血液检验项目正常参考值范围">血液检验项目正常参考值范围</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="诊断用药_(V04)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AF%8A%E6%96%AD%E7%94%A8%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:诊断用药"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%AF%8A%E6%96%AD%E7%94%A8%E8%8D%AF" title="Template talk:诊断用药"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%AF%8A%E6%96%AD%E7%94%A8%E8%8D%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:诊断用药"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="诊断用药_(V04)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8A%E6%96%AD" title="诊断">诊断</a>用药 (<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(V04)" title="ATC代码 (V04)">V04</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85" title="糖尿病">糖尿病</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF%E7%A3%BA%E4%B8%81%E8%84%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲苯磺丁脲（页面不存在）">甲苯磺丁脲</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">葡萄糖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E5%90%B8%E6%94%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂肪吸收（页面不存在）">脂肪吸收</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0A" class="mw-redirect" title="维生素A">维生素A</a>浓缩液</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="胆管">胆管</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%A2%A8%E9%86%87" title="山梨醇">山梨醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="硫酸镁">硫酸镁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辛卡利特（页面不存在）">辛卡利特</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%9D%E8%82%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓝肽（页面不存在）">蓝肽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9D%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肝功能（页面不存在）">肝功能</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%86%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钆乳糖（页面不存在）">钆乳糖</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%BA%E6%BA%B4%E9%85%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磺溴酞（页面不存在）">磺溴酞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E6%B6%B2%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃液分泌（页面不存在）">胃液分泌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阳离子交换树脂（页面不存在）">阳离子交换树脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8D%E4%BB%96%E5%94%91" title="倍他唑">倍他唑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%BB%84%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷酸组胺（页面不存在）">磷酸组胺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E8%82%BD%E8%83%83%E6%B3%8C%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五肽胃泌素（页面不存在）">五肽胃泌素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%94%B2%E8%97%8D" title="亞甲藍">亞甲藍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%9B%A0" title="咖啡因">咖啡因</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="苯甲酸钠">苯甲酸钠</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">胰腺外分泌功能</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E6%B3%8C%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="胰泌素">胰泌素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%83%E8%83%B0%E9%85%B6%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="促胰酶素（页面不存在）">促胰酶素</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%A9%E8%83%86%E5%9B%8A%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="缩胆囊素">缩胆囊素</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E6%9B%BF%E9%85%AA%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯替酪胺（页面不存在）">苯替酪胺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="內分泌系統">内分泌系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="垂体功能" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%82%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="垂体">垂体</a>功能</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="皮质醇">皮质醇</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%9B%BF%E6%8B%89%E9%85%AE" title="美替拉酮">美替拉酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%91%9E%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可的瑞林（页面不存在）">可的瑞林</a><br /></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="生长激素">生长激素</a>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8D%E8%8E%AB%E7%91%9E%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舍莫瑞林（页面不存在）">舍莫瑞林</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%E9%87%8A%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生长释素（页面不存在）">生长释素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲状腺功能（页面不存在）">甲状腺功能</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="促甲状腺素">促甲状腺素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%91%9E%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普罗瑞林（页面不存在）">普罗瑞林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生育障碍（页面不存在）">生育障碍</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E9%82%A3%E7%91%9E%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈那瑞林（页面不存在）">戈那瑞林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%BB%93%E6%A0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="肺结核">肺结核</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A0%B8%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0" title="結核菌素">结核菌素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="肾功能">肾功能</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E7%B2%89" title="菊粉">菊粉</a>和其它<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%9E%9C%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多果聚糖类（页面不存在）">多果聚糖类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9B%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="靛卡红">靛卡红</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="酚磺酞">酚磺酞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E8%82%BD" title="阿沙克肽">阿沙克肽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BF%E9%85%B8" title="氨马尿酸">氨马尿酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="先天性糖类代谢缺陷（英语：-&#123;Inborn_errors_of_carbohydrate_metabolism&#125;-）:_單醣代谢缺陷_(E73–E74,_271)_包括肝醣儲積病" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="Template:先天性糖类代谢缺陷"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:先天性糖类代谢缺陷（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:先天性糖类代谢缺陷"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="先天性糖类代谢缺陷（英语：-&#123;Inborn_errors_of_carbohydrate_metabolism&#125;-）:_單醣代谢缺陷_(E73–E74,_271)_包括肝醣儲積病" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="先天性糖类代谢缺陷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="先天性糖类代谢缺陷（页面不存在）">先天性糖类代谢缺陷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of_carbohydrate_metabolism" class="extiw" title="en:Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism</span></a></span>）</span></span>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E9%86%A3" title="單醣">單醣</a>代谢缺陷 (<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%85%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E3%80%81%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第四章：内分泌、营养和代谢疾病">E73–E74</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(240%E2%80%93279)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (240–279)">271</a>) <br /> 包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E9%86%A3%E5%84%B2%E7%A9%8D%E7%97%85" title="肝醣儲積病">肝醣儲積病</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%97%E7%B3%96" title="蔗糖">蔗糖</a>转运<br />(细胞外)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%86%A3" title="雙醣">雙醣</a>代谢</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96%E4%B8%8D%E8%80%90" title="乳糖不耐">乳糖不耐</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蔗糖不耐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sucrose intolerance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%94%97%E7%B3%96%E4%B8%8D%E8%80%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蔗糖不耐（页面不存在）">蔗糖不耐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose_intolerance" class="extiw" title="en:Sucrose intolerance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sucrose intolerance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E7%B3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="单糖">单糖</a>转运</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄糖-半乳糖吸收不良" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glucose-galactose malabsorption"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96-%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96%E5%90%B8%E6%94%B6%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄糖-半乳糖吸收不良（页面不存在）">葡萄糖-半乳糖吸收不良</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose-galactose_malabsorption" class="extiw" title="en:Glucose-galactose malabsorption"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glucose-galactose malabsorption</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="先天性肾小管转运缺陷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inborn errors of renal tubular transport"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BE%E5%B0%8F%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%AC%E8%BF%90%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="先天性肾小管转运缺陷（页面不存在）">先天性肾小管转运缺陷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of_renal_tubular_transport" class="extiw" title="en:Inborn errors of renal tubular transport"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inborn errors of renal tubular transport</span></a></span>）</span></span> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肾性糖尿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Renal glycosuria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BE%E6%80%A7%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肾性糖尿（页面不存在）">肾性糖尿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_glycosuria" class="extiw" title="en:Renal glycosuria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Renal glycosuria</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96%E5%90%B8%E6%94%B6%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF" title="果糖吸收不良">果糖吸收不良</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E7%B3%96" title="己糖">己糖</a>→<a class="mw-selflink selflink">葡萄糖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="单糖代谢" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E7%B3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="单糖">单糖</a>代谢</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96" title="果糖">果糖</a>:</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="必需果糖尿症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Essential fructosuria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%85%E9%9C%80%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="必需果糖尿症（页面不存在）">必需果糖尿症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_fructosuria" class="extiw" title="en:Essential fructosuria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Essential fructosuria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96%E4%B8%8D%E8%80%90%E7%97%87" title="遺傳性果糖不耐症">果糖不耐症</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96" title="半乳糖">半乳糖</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96%E8%A1%80%E7%97%87" title="半乳糖血症">半乳糖血症</a>:</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="半乳糖激酶缺乏症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Galactokinase deficiency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96%E6%BF%80%E9%85%B6%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半乳糖激酶缺乏症（页面不存在）">半乳糖激酶缺乏症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactokinase_deficiency" class="extiw" title="en:Galactokinase deficiency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Galactokinase deficiency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="半乳糖-1-磷酸尿苷酸转移酶缺乏症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase deficiency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96-1-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E5%B0%BF%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半乳糖-1-磷酸尿苷酸转移酶缺乏症（页面不存在）">半乳糖-1-磷酸尿苷酸转移酶缺乏症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactose-1-phosphate_uridylyltransferase_deficiency" class="extiw" title="en:Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase deficiency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase deficiency</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="半乳糖差向异构酶缺乏症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Galactose epimerase deficiency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96%E5%B7%AE%E5%90%91%E5%BC%82%E6%9E%84%E9%85%B6%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半乳糖差向异构酶缺乏症（页面不存在）">半乳糖差向异构酶缺乏症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactose_epimerase_deficiency" class="extiw" title="en:Galactose epimerase deficiency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Galactose epimerase deficiency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">葡萄糖</a>⇄<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F" title="糖原">糖原</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90" title="糖原生成">糖原生成</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="糖原贮积病0型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glycogen storage disease type 0"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E8%B4%AE%E7%A7%AF%E7%97%850%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糖原贮积病0型（页面不存在）">糖原贮积病0型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_storage_disease_type_0" class="extiw" title="en:Glycogen storage disease type 0"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glycogen storage disease type 0</span></a></span>）</span></span> (糖原合成酶缺乏症)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="糖原贮积病Ⅳ型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glycogen storage disease type IV"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E8%B4%AE%E7%A7%AF%E7%97%85%E2%85%A3%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糖原贮积病Ⅳ型（页面不存在）">糖原贮积病Ⅳ型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_storage_disease_type_IV" class="extiw" title="en:Glycogen storage disease type IV"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glycogen storage disease type IV</span></a></span>）</span></span> (分支酶缺乏症)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成人多聚葡萄糖体病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adult polyglucosan body disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E4%BD%93%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成人多聚葡萄糖体病（页面不存在）">成人多聚葡萄糖体病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_polyglucosan_body_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Adult polyglucosan body disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adult polyglucosan body disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3" title="糖原分解">糖原分解</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">非溶酶体:</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="糖原贮积病Ⅲ型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glycogen storage disease type III"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E8%B4%AE%E7%A7%AF%E7%97%85%E2%85%A2%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糖原贮积病Ⅲ型（页面不存在）">糖原贮积病Ⅲ型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_storage_disease_type_III" class="extiw" title="en:Glycogen storage disease type III"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glycogen storage disease type III</span></a></span>）</span></span> (脱支酶缺乏症)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="糖原贮积病Ⅵ型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glycogen storage disease type VI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E8%B4%AE%E7%A7%AF%E7%97%85%E2%85%A5%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糖原贮积病Ⅵ型（页面不存在）">糖原贮积病Ⅵ型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_storage_disease_type_VI" class="extiw" title="en:Glycogen storage disease type VI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glycogen storage disease type VI</span></a></span>）</span></span> (肝糖原磷酸化酶缺乏症)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="糖原贮积病Ⅴ型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glycogen storage disease type V"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E8%B4%AE%E7%A7%AF%E7%97%85%E2%85%A4%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糖原贮积病Ⅴ型（页面不存在）">糖原贮积病Ⅴ型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_storage_disease_type_V" class="extiw" title="en:Glycogen storage disease type V"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glycogen storage disease type V</span></a></span>）</span></span> (糖原磷酸化酶缺乏症)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="糖原贮积病Ⅸ型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glycogen storage disease type IX"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E8%B4%AE%E7%A7%AF%E7%97%85%E2%85%A8%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糖原贮积病Ⅸ型（页面不存在）">糖原贮积病Ⅸ型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_storage_disease_type_IX" class="extiw" title="en:Glycogen storage disease type IX"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glycogen storage disease type IX</span></a></span>）</span></span> (磷酸化酶激酶缺乏症)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E9%85%B6%E4%BD%93" title="溶酶体">溶酶体</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E5%B0%8F%E9%AB%94%E5%84%B2%E7%A9%8D%E7%97%85" title="溶小體儲積病">溶小體儲積病</a>):</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%90%E8%B2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%85" title="龐貝氏病">糖原贮积病Ⅱ型</a> (葡萄糖苷酶缺乏症)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">葡萄糖</a>⇄<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="三羧酸循环">三羧酸循环</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E8%A7%A3" title="糖酵解">糖酵解</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MODY 2" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MODY 2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MODY_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MODY 2（页面不存在）">MODY 2</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MODY_2" class="extiw" title="en:MODY 2"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MODY 2</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高胰岛素低血糖症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%B4%A0%E4%BD%8E%E8%A1%80%E7%B3%96%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高胰岛素低血糖症（页面不存在）">高胰岛素低血糖症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinsulinemic_hypoglycemia" class="extiw" title="en:Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="糖原贮积病Ⅶ型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phosphofructokinase deficiency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E8%B4%AE%E7%A7%AF%E7%97%85%E2%85%A6%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糖原贮积病Ⅶ型（页面不存在）">糖原贮积病Ⅶ型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphofructokinase_deficiency" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphofructokinase deficiency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phosphofructokinase deficiency</span></a></span>）</span></span> (磷酸果糖激酶缺乏症)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磷酸丙糖异构酶缺乏症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%99%E7%B3%96%E5%BC%82%E6%9E%84%E9%85%B6%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷酸丙糖异构酶缺乏症（页面不存在）">磷酸丙糖异构酶缺乏症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triosephosphate_isomerase_deficiency" class="extiw" title="en:Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丙酮酸激酶缺乏症缺乏症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pyruvate kinase deficiency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8%E6%BF%80%E9%85%B6%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%97%87%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丙酮酸激酶缺乏症缺乏症（页面不存在）">丙酮酸激酶缺乏症缺乏症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_kinase_deficiency" class="extiw" title="en:Pyruvate kinase deficiency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pyruvate kinase deficiency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%BC%82%E7%94%9F" title="糖异生">糖异生</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丙酮酸羧化酶缺乏症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8%E7%BE%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丙酮酸羧化酶缺乏症（页面不存在）">丙酮酸羧化酶缺乏症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_carboxylase_deficiency" class="extiw" title="en:Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="果糖二磷酸酶缺乏症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fructose bisphosphatase deficiency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%85%B6%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="果糖二磷酸酶缺乏症（页面不存在）">果糖二磷酸酶缺乏症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose_bisphosphatase_deficiency" class="extiw" title="en:Fructose bisphosphatase deficiency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fructose bisphosphatase deficiency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="糖原贮积病Ⅰ型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glycogen storage disease type I"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E8%B4%AE%E7%A7%AF%E7%97%85%E2%85%A0%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糖原贮积病Ⅰ型（页面不存在）">糖原贮积病Ⅰ型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_storage_disease_type_I" class="extiw" title="en:Glycogen storage disease type I"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glycogen storage disease type I</span></a></span>）</span></span> (葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶缺乏症)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E6%88%8A%E7%B3%96%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84" title="磷酸戊糖途径">磷酸戊糖途径</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96-6-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%84%AB%E6%B0%AB%E9%85%B6%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%97%87" title="葡萄糖-6-磷酸脫氫酶缺乏症">葡萄糖-6-磷酸脫氫酶缺乏症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="转醛醇酶缺乏症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transaldolase deficiency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AC%E9%86%9B%E9%86%87%E9%85%B6%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="转醛醇酶缺乏症（页面不存在）">转醛醇酶缺乏症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaldolase_deficiency" class="extiw" title="en:Transaldolase deficiency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transaldolase deficiency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="6-磷酸葡糖酸脱氢酶缺乏症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase deficiency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=6-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%91%A1%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6-磷酸葡糖酸脱氢酶缺乏症（页面不存在）">6-磷酸葡糖酸脱氢酶缺乏症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6-phosphogluconate_dehydrogenase_deficiency" class="extiw" title="en:6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase deficiency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase deficiency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高草酸尿症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hyperoxaluria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高草酸尿症（页面不存在）">高草酸尿症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperoxaluria" class="extiw" title="en:Hyperoxaluria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hyperoxaluria</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原发性高草酸尿症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Primary hyperoxaluria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%98%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原发性高草酸尿症（页面不存在）">原发性高草酸尿症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_hyperoxaluria" class="extiw" title="en:Primary hyperoxaluria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Primary hyperoxaluria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戊糖尿症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pentosuria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戊糖尿症（页面不存在）">戊糖尿症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentosuria" class="extiw" title="en:Pentosuria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pentosuria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醛缩酶A缺乏症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aldolase A deficiency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%9B%E7%BC%A9%E9%85%B6A%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醛缩酶A缺乏症（页面不存在）">醛缩酶A缺乏症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldolase_A_deficiency" class="extiw" title="en:Aldolase A deficiency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aldolase A deficiency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style 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