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Ambrazura – Wikipedija
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class="mw-page-title-main">Ambrazura</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 37 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A9" title="كوة – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Амбразура – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амбразура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Амбразура – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Амбразура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Бойница – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бойница" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espitllera" title="Espitllera – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espitllera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archera" title="Archera – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Archera" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99%C3%ADlna" title="Střílna – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Střílna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skydesk%C3%A5r" title="Skydeskår – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skydeskår" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schie%C3%9Fscharte" title="Schießscharte – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schießscharte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrasure" title="Embrasure – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Embrasure" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrazuro_(fortika%C4%B5o)" title="Embrazuro (fortikaĵo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Embrazuro (fortikaĵo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronera" title="Tronera – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tronera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrasuur" title="Ambrasuur – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ambrasuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%BA%D9%84" title="مزغل – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مزغل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrasure_(architecture)" title="Embrasure (architecture) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Embrasure (architecture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjitgat" title="Sjitgat – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sjitgat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%9A_%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99" title="חרך ירי – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חרך ירי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Հրակնատ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հրակնատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrazuro" title="Embrazuro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Embrazuro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feritoia" title="Feritoia – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Feritoia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%83%E7%9C%BC" title="銃眼 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="銃眼" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ამბრაზურა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამბრაზურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%EC%95%88" title="총안 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="총안" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeetgaat" title="Sjeetgaat – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjeetgaat" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambraz%C5%ABra" title="Ambrazūra – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ambrazūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saettera" title="Saettera – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Saettera" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schietgat" title="Schietgat – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schietgat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrazura" title="Ambrazura – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ambrazura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrasura" title="Embrasura – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Embrasura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrazur%C4%83" title="Ambrazură – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ambrazură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Амбразура – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амбразура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strie%C4%BE%C5%88a" title="Strieľňa – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Strieľňa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrassyr" title="Embrassyr – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Embrassyr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Амбразура – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Амбразура" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Амбразура – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Амбразура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrazura" title="Ambrazura – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ambrazura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%83%E7%9C%BC" title="銃眼 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="銃眼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81641#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ambrazura" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Ambrazura&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ambrazura"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrazura&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrazura&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrazura&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ambrazura"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrazura&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrazura&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrazura&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Ambrazura" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Ambrazura" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrazura&oldid=5855362" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrazura&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Ambrazura&id=5855362&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmbrazura"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmbrazura"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ambrazura"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ambrazura&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrazura&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Embrasures" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81641" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ambrazura</b> (<a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">franc</a>. <i>embrasure</i>) u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojna_arhitektura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojna arhitektura (stranica ne postoji)">vojnoj arhitekturi</a> označava otvor u <a href="/wiki/Krenelacija" title="Krenelacija">krenelaciji</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudobran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grudobran (stranica ne postoji)">grudobranu</a> između dva uzdignuta kruta dijela ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merlon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merlon (stranica ne postoji)">merlona</a>, ponekad nazvanih <i>krenel</i> ili <i>krenela</i>. U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doma%C4%87a_arhitektura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domaća arhitektura (stranica ne postoji)">domaćoj arhitekturi</a> ambrazura se odnosi na vanjski izbačeni prozor ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strijelnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strijelnica (stranica ne postoji)">strijelnicu</a> u unutrašnjosti. </p><p><b>Puškarnica</b>, <b>strijelnica</b> ili <b>strijelni prorez</b> prolazi kroz čvrsti zid i izvorno su je koristili <a href="/wiki/Luk_(oru%C5%BEje)" title="Luk (oružje)">strijelci</a>. Svrha ambrazure je omogućavanje pucanja iz oružja iz fortifikacije tako da osoba koja puca ostane u zaklonu. Izdubljeni dio zida na unutrašnjoj strani osigurava prostor za vojnika i njegovu opremu, te im omogućuje da pristupe zidu i strijelnici što je moguće bliže. Izvrsni primjeri dubokih ambrazura sa strijelnicama mogu se vidjeti u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aigues-Mortes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aigues-Mortes (stranica ne postoji)">Aigues-Mortesu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Coucy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Coucy (stranica ne postoji)">Château de Coucyju</a>, oba u Francuskoj. </p><p>Etimologija riječi ambrazura dolazi od francuske riječi <i>embrasure</i> koja označava <i>proširenje</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Caen_chato_meurtri%C3%A8re.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Caen_chato_meurtri%C3%A8re.jpg/200px-Caen_chato_meurtri%C3%A8re.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Caen_chato_meurtri%C3%A8re.jpg/300px-Caen_chato_meurtri%C3%A8re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Caen_chato_meurtri%C3%A8re.jpg/400px-Caen_chato_meurtri%C3%A8re.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Ambrazura s pogledom kroz strijelni prorez, Caen, Francuska</figcaption></figure> <p>U devetnaestom stoljeću počelo se razlikovati ambrazure korištene za <a href="/wiki/Top" title="Top">topove</a> od puškarnica koje su koristili <a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%A1keta" title="Mušketa">mušketiri</a>. U oba slučaja otvori su obično bili širi na unutrašnjoj strani zida nego na vanjskoj. Izvana je otvor bio uzak što je moguće više (malo širi od otvora oružja koje se namjeravalo koristiti) kako bi što više otežao uzvratnu neprijateljsku vatru. Unutrašnjost je ipak morala biti što je moguće šira kako bi omogućila oružju veliki okretni raspon pucanja u razumno velikom luku. </p><p>Razlika je stvorena pojavom vertikalnih i horizontalnih ambrazura ili puškarnica, ovisno o orijentaciji proreza stvorenog na vanjskom zidu. Vertikalne puškarnice—koje su uobičajenije—omogućuju oružju lako podizanje i spuštanje u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elevacija_(balistika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elevacija (balistika) (stranica ne postoji)">elevaciji</a> tako da su se lako pokrivali razni dometi. Međutim za pokretanje oružja udesno ili ulijevo osoba koja puca ili čitava posada morala se pomicati postranično od otvora kroz koji je pucano jer su svi otvori bili fiksirani u vertikalnom smjeru. Horizontalne puškanice, za razliku od prethodnih, olakšavale su brze pokrete duž horizontalnog luka ispred sebe, no otežavale su veće promjene u elevaciji. Obično su se koristili u okolnostima u kojima je domet ionako bio ograničen, ili ondje gdje je brzo pokrivanje širokog polja luka bilo poželjno. </p><p>Stoga je izmišljena varijacija s horizontalnim i vertikalnim prorezima postavljenima u obliku križa koja se nazivala <i>križnim prorezom</i> ili <i>arbalestinom</i> jer je prvotno bila namijenjena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbalesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbalesta (stranica ne postoji)">arbalestirima</a> (samostrijelcima). U <a href="/wiki/16._stolje%C4%87e" title="16. stoljeće">šesnaestom</a> i <a href="/wiki/17._stolje%C4%87e" title="17. stoljeće">sedamnaestom stoljeću</a> nakon što je samostrel zastario kao vojno oružje, križni prorezi su ostali u povremenoj uporabi kao dekorativno arhitektonsko obilježje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anski_simbolizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kršćanski simbolizam (stranica ne postoji)">kršćanske simbolike</a>. </p> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Embrasures?uselang=hr">Ambrazure</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5584645d7f‐rtrz9 Cached time: 20241203025442 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.037 seconds Real time usage: 0.334 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 20/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 770/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 29/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 24.582 1 -total 100.00% 24.582 1 Predložak:Commonscat 87.58% 21.529 1 Predložak:Ifempty --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hrwiki:pcache:148791:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203025442 and revision id 5855362. 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