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Incumbents with no primary or general election challengers in the 2012 state legislative elections - Ballotpedia

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class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #96C8A2"><big> <a href="/2012_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index">2012 Competitiveness Overview</a> <big> </big></big></th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/2012_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" title="2012 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index"><img alt="Competitiveness study logo 2012.jpg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/7/73/Competitiveness_study_logo_2012.jpg/225px-Competitiveness_study_logo_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="142" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/7/73/Competitiveness_study_logo_2012.jpg/338px-Competitiveness_study_logo_2012.jpg 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/7/73/Competitiveness_study_logo_2012.jpg/450px-Competitiveness_study_logo_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="504" /></a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #ECD672"><a href="/Incumbents_with_no_primary_challenger_in_the_2012_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents with no primary challenger in the 2012 state legislative elections">Primary competition (state comparison)</a> <br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Incumbents with no challenges at all in 2012</a> <br /> <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_2012%27s_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents defeated in 2012&#39;s state legislative elections">Incumbents defeated</a> • <a href="/Challengers_who_defeated_incumbents_in_2012%27s_state_legislative_elections" title="Challengers who defeated incumbents in 2012&#39;s state legislative elections">Victorious challengers</a> •<br /> <a href="/Primary_competitiveness_in_2012_state_legislative_elections" title="Primary competitiveness in 2012 state legislative elections">Primary competitiveness</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #ECD672"><a href="/Major_party_candidates_with_major_party_competition_in_the_November_2012_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Major party candidates with major party competition in the November 2012 state legislative elections">Major party challengers (state comparison)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/Candidates_with_no_general_election_opposition_in_2012_state_legislative_elections" title="Candidates with no general election opposition in 2012 state legislative elections">List of candidates with no competition</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #ECD672"><a href="/Open_seats_in_the_2012_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Open seats in the 2012 state legislative elections">Open seats (state comparisons)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/Impact_of_term_limits_on_state_legislative_elections_in_2012" title="Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2012">Impact of term limits on # of open seats</a> <br /> <a href="/State_senators_sorted_by_year_first_elected_to_senate" class="mw-redirect" title="State senators sorted by year first elected to senate">Long-serving senators</a> • <a href="/State_representatives_sorted_by_year_first_elected" class="mw-redirect" title="State representatives sorted by year first elected">Long-serving reps</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #ECD672"><a href="/File:Star_bookmark.png" class="image"><img alt="Star bookmark.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/e4/Star_bookmark.png/15px-Star_bookmark.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/e4/Star_bookmark.png/23px-Star_bookmark.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/e4/Star_bookmark.png/30px-Star_bookmark.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> &#160; <a href="/State_legislatures_compared_by_extent_of_electoral_competitiveness_in_2012" title="State legislatures compared by extent of electoral competitiveness in 2012">Chart Comparing 2012 Results</a> &#160; <a href="/File:Star_bookmark.png" class="image"><img alt="Star bookmark.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/e4/Star_bookmark.png/15px-Star_bookmark.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/e4/Star_bookmark.png/23px-Star_bookmark.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/e4/Star_bookmark.png/30px-Star_bookmark.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/State_legislatures_compared_by_extent_of_electoral_competitiveness_in_2012" title="State legislatures compared by extent of electoral competitiveness in 2012">Chart Comparing 2012 Results</a> • <a href="/Comparing_the_competitiveness_index_for_state_legislative_elections" title="Comparing the competitiveness index for state legislative elections">Comparisons Between Years</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #96C8A2"><a href="/A_%22Competitiveness_Index%22_for_capturing_competitiveness_in_state_legislative_elections" title="A &quot;Competitiveness Index&quot; for capturing competitiveness in state legislative elections">Competitiveness Index</a> • <a href="/Creating_an_absolute_measure_for_the_%22Competitiveness_Index%22_in_state_legislative_elections" title="Creating an absolute measure for the &quot;Competitiveness Index&quot; in state legislative elections">Absolute Index</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2012" title="State legislative elections, 2012">2012 State Legislative Elections</a><br /><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Competitiveness_Analysis_for_2012" title="Ballotpedia&#39;s Competitiveness Analysis for 2012">2012 Competitiveness Tracker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #96C8A2">Competitiveness Studies from Other Years </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/2007_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" title="2007 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index">2007</a> • <a href="/2009_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" title="2009 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index">2009</a> • <a href="/2010_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index">2010</a> • <a href="/2011_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index">2011</a> • <a href="/2013_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index">2013</a> • <a href="/2014_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index">2014</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There were <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2012" title="State legislative elections, 2012">6,015 state legislative districts with a seat up for election</a> on November 6, 2012, in 44 states. We took a look at each of the 44 states to see how many state legislative incumbents who chose to run for re-election in 2012 <b>faced no primary or general election challenger.</b> </p><p>Our main findings: </p> <ul><li>The incumbent chose to run for re-election in 4,783 (79.5%) of the 6,015 districts holding state legislative elections in 2012.</li> <li>Of those 4,783 incumbents, a total of 1,237 (25.9%) did not face a primary or general election challenger.</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>A total of 266 incumbent senators did not face a primary or general election challenger.</li> <li>A total of 971 incumbent representatives did not face a primary or general election challenger.</li></ul></dd></dl> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="States_compared_by_incumbents_with_no_opposition">States compared by incumbents with no opposition</span></h2> <table class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" border="1" style="width:60%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;"><b>State</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;"><b>Senate seats up</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;"><b>Senators with no opposition</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;"><b>House seats up</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;"><b>Representatives with no opposition</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Alaska </td> <td align="center">19 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">40 </td> <td align="center">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Arizona </td> <td align="center">30 </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td align="center">60 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Arkansas </td> <td align="center">35 </td> <td align="center">11 </td> <td align="center">100 </td> <td align="center">33 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">California </td> <td align="center">20 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">80 </td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Colorado </td> <td align="center">20 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">65 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Connecticut </td> <td align="center">36 </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">151 </td> <td align="center">27 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Delaware </td> <td align="center">21 </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td align="center">41 </td> <td align="center">15 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Florida </td> <td align="center">40 </td> <td align="center">12 </td> <td align="center">120 </td> <td align="center">35 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Georgia </td> <td align="center">56 </td> <td align="center">35 </td> <td align="center">180 </td> <td align="center">88 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Hawaii </td> <td align="center">25 </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">51 </td> <td align="center">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Idaho </td> <td align="center">35 </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">70 </td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Illinois </td> <td align="center">59 </td> <td align="center">21 </td> <td align="center">118 </td> <td align="center">47 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Indiana </td> <td align="center">25 </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">100 </td> <td align="center">25 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Iowa </td> <td align="center">26 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">100 </td> <td align="center">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Kansas </td> <td align="center">40 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">125 </td> <td align="center">19 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Kentucky </td> <td align="center">19 </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">100 </td> <td align="center">42 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Maine </td> <td align="center">35 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">151 </td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Massachusetts </td> <td align="center">40 </td> <td align="center">24 </td> <td align="center">160 </td> <td align="center">91 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Michigan </td> <td align="center">-- </td> <td align="center">-- </td> <td align="center">110 </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Minnesota </td> <td align="center">67 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">134 </td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Missouri </td> <td align="center">17 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">163 </td> <td align="center">40 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Montana </td> <td align="center">26 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">100 </td> <td align="center">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Nebraska </td> <td align="center">26 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">-- </td> <td align="center">-- </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Nevada </td> <td align="center">12 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">42 </td> <td align="center">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">New Hampshire </td> <td align="center">24 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">400 </td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">New Mexico </td> <td align="center">42 </td> <td align="center">13 </td> <td align="center">70 </td> <td align="center">28 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">New York </td> <td align="center">63 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">150 </td> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">North Carolina </td> <td align="center">50 </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td align="center">120 </td> <td align="center">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">North Dakota </td> <td align="center">25 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">50 </td> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Ohio </td> <td align="center">17 </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">99 </td> <td align="center">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Oklahoma </td> <td align="center">24 </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">101 </td> <td align="center">52 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Oregon </td> <td align="center">16 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">60 </td> <td align="center">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Pennsylvania </td> <td align="center">25 </td> <td align="center">11 </td> <td align="center">203 </td> <td align="center">80 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Rhode Island </td> <td align="center">38 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">75 </td> <td align="center">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">South Carolina </td> <td align="center">46 </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">124 </td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">South Dakota </td> <td align="center">35 </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">70 </td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Tennessee </td> <td align="center">16 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">99 </td> <td align="center">25 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Texas </td> <td align="center">31 </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">150 </td> <td align="center">48 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Utah </td> <td align="center">16 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">75 </td> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Vermont </td> <td align="center">30 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">150 </td> <td align="center">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Washington </td> <td align="center">26 </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">98 </td> <td align="center">28 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">West Virginia </td> <td align="center">17 </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">100 </td> <td align="center">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Wisconsin </td> <td align="center">16 </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">99 </td> <td align="center">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Wyoming </td> <td align="center">15 </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">60 </td> <td align="center">22 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Total</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>1,301</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>266</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>4,714</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>971</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"); });</script></div><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2012" title="State legislative elections, 2012">State legislative elections, 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/Impact_of_term_limits_on_state_legislative_elections_in_2012" title="Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2012">Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Competitiveness_analysis_and_partisan_impact" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Competitiveness analysis and partisan impact">Ballotpedia:Competitiveness analysis and partisan impact</a></li> <li><a href="/Major_party_candidates_with_no_major_party_challengers_in_the_November_2012_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Major party candidates with no major party challengers in the November 2012 state legislative elections">Major party candidates with no major party challengers in the November 2012 state legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Open_seats_in_the_2012_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Open seats in the 2012 state legislative elections">Open seats in the 2012 state legislative elections</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#96C8A2;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;background:#96C8A2;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:Competitiveness" title="Template:Competitiveness"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#96C8A2;;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Competitiveness&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#96C8A2;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><big><a href="/Competitiveness_analysis_of_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Competitiveness analysis of state legislative elections">Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections</a></big></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;">Background</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/A_%22Competitiveness_Index%22_for_capturing_competitiveness_in_state_legislative_elections" title="A &quot;Competitiveness Index&quot; for capturing competitiveness in state legislative elections">A "Competitiveness Index" for capturing competitiveness in state legislative elections</a> • <a href="/Creating_an_absolute_measure_for_the_%22Competitiveness_Index%22_in_state_legislative_elections" title="Creating an absolute measure for the &quot;Competitiveness Index&quot; in state legislative elections">Creating an absolute measure for the "Competitiveness Index" in state legislative elections</a> • <a href="/Comparing_the_competitiveness_index_for_state_legislative_elections" title="Comparing the competitiveness index for state legislative elections">Year-by-year comparison of results</a> • <a href="/Factors_Affecting_Competitiveness_in_State_Legislative_Elections" title="Factors Affecting Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections">Factors Affecting Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections</a></div></td><td style="width:1%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding-left:0.5em;" rowspan="35"><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/Competitiveness_analysis_of_state_legislative_elections" title="Competitiveness analysis of state legislative elections"><img alt="Competitive Analysis Main Logo.JPG" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/6/68/Competitive_Analysis_Main_Logo.JPG/270px-Competitive_Analysis_Main_Logo.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="135" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/6/68/Competitive_Analysis_Main_Logo.JPG/405px-Competitive_Analysis_Main_Logo.JPG 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/6/68/Competitive_Analysis_Main_Logo.JPG/540px-Competitive_Analysis_Main_Logo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="404" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">2024</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Annual_State_Legislative_Competitiveness_Report:_Vol._14,_2024" title="Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 14, 2024">Competitiveness Analysis Main Page</a> • <a href="/Impact_of_term_limits_on_state_legislative_elections_in_2024" title="Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2024">Impact of term limits</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Open seats in state legislative elections, 2024">Open seats</a> • <a href="/Contested_state_legislative_primaries,_2024" title="Contested state legislative primaries, 2024">Contested primaries</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_incumbents_in_contested_primaries,_2024" title="State legislative incumbents in contested primaries, 2024">Incumbents in contested primaries</a> • <a href="/Major_party_competition_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Major party competition in state legislative elections, 2024">Major party competition</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024">Incumbents defeated</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_incumbents_without_general_election_challengers,_2024" title="State legislative incumbents without general election challengers, 2024">Unconsted incumbents</a> • <a href="/Primary_election_competitiveness_in_state_and_federal_government,_2024" title="Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024">Primary statistics</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2023" title="State legislative elections, 2023">2023</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Annual_State_Legislative_Competitiveness_Report:_Vol._13,_2023" title="Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 13, 2023">Competitiveness Analysis Main Page</a> • <a href="/Impact_of_term_limits_on_state_legislative_elections_in_2023" title="Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2023">Impact of term limits</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_state_legislative_elections,_2023" title="Open seats in state legislative elections, 2023">Open seats</a> • <a href="/Contested_state_legislative_primaries,_2023" title="Contested state legislative primaries, 2023">Contested primaries</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_incumbents_in_contested_primaries,_2023" title="State legislative incumbents in contested primaries, 2023">Incumbents in contested primaries</a> • <a href="/Major_party_competition_in_state_legislative_elections,_2023" title="Major party competition in state legislative elections, 2023">Major party competition</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2023" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2023">Incumbents defeated</a> • <a href="/Primary_election_competitiveness_in_state_government,_2023" title="Primary election competitiveness in state government, 2023">Primary statistics</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2022" title="State legislative elections, 2022">2022</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Annual_State_Legislative_Competitiveness_Report:_Vol._12,_2022" title="Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 12, 2022">Competitiveness Analysis Main Page</a> • <a href="/Impact_of_term_limits_on_state_legislative_elections_in_2022" title="Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2022">Impact of term limits</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_state_legislative_elections,_2022" title="Open seats in state legislative elections, 2022">Open seats</a> • <a href="/Contested_state_legislative_primaries,_2022" title="Contested state legislative primaries, 2022">Contested primaries</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_incumbents_in_contested_primaries,_2022" title="State legislative incumbents in contested primaries, 2022">Incumbents in contested primaries</a> • <a href="/Major_party_competition_in_state_legislative_elections,_2022" title="Major party competition in state legislative elections, 2022">Major party competition</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2022" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2022">Incumbents defeated</a> • <a href="/Primary_election_competitiveness_in_state_and_federal_government,_2022" title="Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022">Primary statistics</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2021" title="State legislative elections, 2021">2021</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Annual_State_Legislative_Competitiveness_Report:_Vol._11,_2021" title="Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 11, 2021">Competitiveness Analysis Main Page</a> • <a href="/Major_party_competition_in_state_legislative_elections,_2021" title="Major party competition in state legislative elections, 2021">Major party competition</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_state_legislative_elections,_2021" title="Open seats in state legislative elections, 2021">Open seats</a> • <a href="/Impact_of_term_limits_on_state_legislative_elections_in_2021" title="Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2021">Impact of term limits</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_incumbents_in_contested_primaries,_2021" title="State legislative incumbents in contested primaries, 2021">Incumbents in contested primaries</a> • <a href="/2021_primary_election_competitiveness_in_state_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 primary election competitiveness in state government">Primary competitiveness</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2021" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2021">Incumbents defeated</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2020" title="State legislative elections, 2020">2020</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Annual_State_Legislative_Competitiveness_Report:_Vol._10,_2020" title="Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 10, 2020">Competitiveness Analysis Main Page</a> • <a href="/Major_party_candidates_with_major_party_competition_in_the_November_2020_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Major party candidates with major party competition in the November 2020 state legislative elections">Major party candidates with major party opposition</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_the_2020_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Open seats in the 2020 state legislative elections">Open seats</a> • <a href="/Impact_of_term_limits_on_state_legislative_elections_in_2020" title="Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2020">Impact of term limits</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_incumbents_in_contested_primaries,_2020" title="State legislative incumbents in contested primaries, 2020">Incumbents in contested primaries</a> • <a href="/2020_primary_election_competitiveness_in_state_and_federal_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 primary election competitiveness in state and federal government">Primary competitiveness</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_2020%27s_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents defeated in 2020&#39;s state legislative elections">Incumbents defeated</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2019" title="State legislative elections, 2019">2019</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Annual_State_Legislative_Competitiveness_Report:_Vol._9,_2019" title="Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 9, 2019">Competitiveness Analysis Main Page</a> • <a href="/Major_party_candidates_with_major_party_competition_in_the_November_2019_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Major party candidates with major party competition in the November 2019 state legislative elections">Major party candidates with major party opposition</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_the_2019_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Open seats in the 2019 state legislative elections">Open seats</a> • <a href="/Impact_of_term_limits_on_state_legislative_elections_in_2019" title="Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2019">Impact of term limits</a> • <a href="/2019_primary_election_competitiveness_in_state_and_federal_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 primary election competitiveness in state and federal government">Primary competitiveness</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_2019%27s_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents defeated in 2019&#39;s state legislative elections">Incumbents defeated</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2018" title="State legislative elections, 2018">2018</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Competitiveness_in_state_legislative_elections,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="Competitiveness in state legislative elections, 2018">Competitiveness Analysis Main Page</a> • <a href="/Major_party_candidates_with_major_party_competition_in_the_November_2018_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Major party candidates with major party competition in the November 2018 state legislative elections">Major party candidates with major party opposition</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_the_2018_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Open seats in the 2018 state legislative elections">Open seats</a> • <a href="/Aftermath_of_the_2016_presidential_election_in_2018_state_legislative_elections" title="Aftermath of the 2016 presidential election in 2018 state legislative elections">Aftermath of the 2016 presidential election</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2017" title="State legislative elections, 2017">2017</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Primary_competitiveness_in_2017_state_legislative_elections" title="Primary competitiveness in 2017 state legislative elections">Primary competitiveness</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_the_2017_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Open seats in the 2017 state legislative elections">Open seats</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_with_a_primary_challenger_in_the_2017_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents with a primary challenger in the 2017 state legislative elections">Incumbents with no primary challenger</a> • <a href="/Major_party_candidates_with_major_party_competition_in_the_November_2017_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Major party candidates with major party competition in the November 2017 state legislative elections">Major party candidates with major party opposition</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_2017%27s_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents defeated in 2017&#39;s state legislative elections">Incumbents defeated</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2016" title="State legislative elections, 2016">2016</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/2016_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index">Competitiveness Analysis Main Page</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_the_2016_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Open seats in the 2016 state legislative elections">Open Seats</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_with_no_primary_challenger_in_the_2016_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents with no primary challenger in the 2016 state legislative elections">Incumbents with no primary challenger</a> • <a href="/Major_party_candidates_with_major_party_competition_in_the_November_2016_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Major party candidates with major party competition in the November 2016 state legislative elections">Major party candidates with major party opposition</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_2016%27s_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents defeated in 2016&#39;s state legislative elections">Incumbents defeated</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2015" title="State legislative elections, 2015">2015</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/2015_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index">Competitiveness Analysis Main Page</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_the_2015_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Open seats in the 2015 state legislative elections">Open Seats</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_with_a_primary_challenger_in_the_2015_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents with a primary challenger in the 2015 state legislative elections">Incumbents with no primary challenger</a> • <a href="/Major_party_candidates_with_major_party_competition_in_the_2015_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Major party candidates with major party competition in the 2015 state legislative elections">Major party candidates with major party opposition</a> • <a href="/State_legislatures_compared_by_extent_of_electoral_competitiveness_in_2015" title="State legislatures compared by extent of electoral competitiveness in 2015">States Compared by Competitiveness</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_2015%27s_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents defeated in 2015&#39;s state legislative elections">Incumbents defeated</a> • <a href="/Challengers_who_defeated_incumbents_in_2015%27s_state_legislative_elections" title="Challengers who defeated incumbents in 2015&#39;s state legislative elections">Victorious challengers</a> • <a href="/Candidates_with_no_primary_or_general_election_challengers_in_the_2015_state_legislative_elections" title="Candidates with no primary or general election challengers in the 2015 state legislative elections">List of candidates with no primary or general election opposition</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2014" title="State legislative elections, 2014">2014</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/2014_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index">Competitiveness Analysis Main Page</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_the_2014_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Open seats in the 2014 state legislative elections">Open Seats</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_with_no_primary_challenger_in_the_2014_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents with no primary challenger in the 2014 state legislative elections">Incumbents with no primary challenger</a> • <a href="/Major_party_candidates_with_major_party_competition_in_the_November_2014_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Major party candidates with major party competition in the November 2014 state legislative elections">Major party candidates with major party opposition</a> • <a href="/State_legislatures_compared_by_extent_of_electoral_competitiveness_in_2014" title="State legislatures compared by extent of electoral competitiveness in 2014">States Compared by Competitiveness</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_2014%27s_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents defeated in 2014&#39;s state legislative elections">Incumbents defeated</a> • <a href="/Challengers_who_defeated_incumbents_in_2014%27s_state_legislative_elections" title="Challengers who defeated incumbents in 2014&#39;s state legislative elections">Victorious challengers</a> • <a href="/Candidates_with_no_primary_or_general_election_challengers_in_the_2014_state_legislative_elections" title="Candidates with no primary or general election challengers in the 2014 state legislative elections">List of candidates with no primary or general election opposition</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2013" title="State legislative elections, 2013">2013</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/2013_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index">Competitiveness Analysis Main Page</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_the_2013_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Open seats in the 2013 state legislative elections">Open Seats</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_with_no_primary_challenger_in_the_2013_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents with no primary challenger in the 2013 state legislative elections">Incumbents with no primary challenger</a> • <a href="/Major_party_candidates_with_major_party_competition_in_the_November_2013_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Major party candidates with major party competition in the November 2013 state legislative elections">Major party candidates with major party opposition</a> • <a href="/State_legislatures_compared_by_extent_of_electoral_competitiveness_in_2013" title="State legislatures compared by extent of electoral competitiveness in 2013">States Compared by Competitiveness</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_with_no_primary_or_general_election_challengers_in_the_2013_state_legislative_elections" title="Incumbents with no primary or general election challengers in the 2013 state legislative elections">Incumbents with no primary or general election opposition</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_2013%27s_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents defeated in 2013&#39;s state legislative elections">Incumbents defeated</a> • <a href="/Challengers_who_defeated_incumbents_in_2013%27s_state_legislative_elections" title="Challengers who defeated incumbents in 2013&#39;s state legislative elections">Victorious challengers</a> • <a href="/Candidates_with_no_general_election_opposition_in_2013_state_legislative_elections" title="Candidates with no general election opposition in 2013 state legislative elections">List of candidates with no major party opposition</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2012" title="State legislative elections, 2012">2012</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/2012_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index">Competitiveness Analysis Main Page</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_the_2012_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Open seats in the 2012 state legislative elections">Open Seats</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_with_no_primary_challenger_in_the_2012_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents with no primary challenger in the 2012 state legislative elections">Incumbents with no primary challenger</a> • <a href="/Major_party_candidates_with_major_party_competition_in_the_November_2012_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Major party candidates with major party competition in the November 2012 state legislative elections">Major party candidates with major party opposition</a> • <a href="/State_legislatures_compared_by_extent_of_electoral_competitiveness_in_2012" title="State legislatures compared by extent of electoral competitiveness in 2012">States Compared by Competitiveness</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Incumbents with no primary or general election opposition</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_2012%27s_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents defeated in 2012&#39;s state legislative elections">Incumbents defeated</a> • <a href="/Challengers_who_defeated_incumbents_in_2012%27s_state_legislative_elections" title="Challengers who defeated incumbents in 2012&#39;s state legislative elections">Victorious challengers</a> • <a href="/Candidates_with_no_general_election_opposition_in_2012_state_legislative_elections" title="Candidates with no general election opposition in 2012 state legislative elections">List of candidates with no major party opposition</a> • <a href="/Impact_of_term_limits_on_state_legislative_elections_in_2012" title="Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2012">Impact of term limits</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2011" title="State legislative elections, 2011">2011</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/2011_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index">Competitiveness Analysis Main Page</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_the_2011_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Open seats in the 2011 state legislative elections">Open Seats</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_with_no_primary_challenger_in_the_2011_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents with no primary challenger in the 2011 state legislative elections">Incumbents with no primary challenger</a> • <a href="/Major_party_candidates_with_major_party_competition_in_the_November_2011_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Major party candidates with major party competition in the November 2011 state legislative elections">Major party candidates with major party opposition</a> • <a href="/State_legislatures_compared_by_extent_of_electoral_competitiveness_in_2011" title="State legislatures compared by extent of electoral competitiveness in 2011">States Compared by Competitiveness</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_with_no_primary_or_general_election_challengers_in_the_2011_state_legislative_elections" title="Incumbents with no primary or general election challengers in the 2011 state legislative elections">Incumbents with no primary or general election opposition</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_2011%27s_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents defeated in 2011&#39;s state legislative elections">Incumbents defeated</a> • <a href="/Challengers_who_defeated_incumbents_in_2011%27s_state_legislative_elections" title="Challengers who defeated incumbents in 2011&#39;s state legislative elections">Victorious challengers</a> • <a href="/Candidates_with_no_general_election_opposition_in_2011_state_legislative_elections" title="Candidates with no general election opposition in 2011 state legislative elections">List of candidates with no major party opposition</a> • <a href="/Impact_of_term_limits_on_state_legislative_elections_in_2011" title="Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2011">Impact of term limits</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2010" title="State legislative elections, 2010">2010</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/2010_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index">Competitiveness Analysis Main Page</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_the_2010_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Open seats in the 2010 state legislative elections">Open Seats</a> •<a href="/Incumbents_with_primary_challengers_in_the_2010_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents with primary challengers in the 2010 state legislative elections">Incumbents with no primary challenger</a> • <a href="/Major_party_candidates_with_major_party_competition_in_the_November_2010_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Major party candidates with major party competition in the November 2010 state legislative elections">Major party candidates with major party opposition</a> • <a href="/State_legislatures_compared_by_extent_of_electoral_competitiveness_in_2010" title="State legislatures compared by extent of electoral competitiveness in 2010">States Compared by Competitiveness</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_with_no_primary_or_general_election_challengers_in_the_2010_state_legislative_elections" title="Incumbents with no primary or general election challengers in the 2010 state legislative elections">Incumbents with no primary or general election opposition</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_2010%27s_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbents defeated in 2010&#39;s state legislative elections">Incumbents defeated</a> • <a href="/Challengers_who_defeated_incumbents_in_2010%27s_state_legislative_elections" title="Challengers who defeated incumbents in 2010&#39;s state legislative elections">Victorious challengers</a> • <a href="/Candidates_with_no_general_election_opposition_in_2010_state_legislative_elections" title="Candidates with no general election opposition in 2010 state legislative elections">List of candidates with no major party opposition</a> • <a href="/Impact_of_term_limits_on_state_legislative_elections_in_2010" title="Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2010">Impact of term limits</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2009" title="State legislative elections, 2009">2009</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/2009_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" title="2009 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index">Competitiveness Analysis Main Page</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_the_2009_state_legislative_elections" title="Open seats in the 2009 state legislative elections">Open Seats</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_with_no_primary_challenger_in_the_2009_state_legislative_elections" title="Incumbents with no primary challenger in the 2009 state legislative elections">Incumbents with no primary challenger</a> • <a href="/Major_party_candidates_with_no_major_party_challengers_in_the_November_2009_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Major party candidates with no major party challengers in the November 2009 state legislative elections">Major party candidates with major party opposition</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#96C8A2;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2007" title="State legislative elections, 2007">2007</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/2007_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index" title="2007 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index">Competitiveness Analysis Main Page</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_the_2007_state_legislative_elections" title="Open seats in the 2007 state legislative elections">Open Seats</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_with_no_primary_challenger_in_the_2007_state_legislative_elections" title="Incumbents with no primary challenger in the 2007 state legislative elections">Incumbents with no primary challenger</a> • <a href="/Major_party_candidates_with_no_major_party_challengers_in_the_November_2007_state_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Major party candidates with no major party challengers in the November 2007 state legislative elections">Major party candidates with major party opposition</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#bbccee;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; 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Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><big><a href="/State_Legislatures" title="State Legislatures">State legislatures</a></big></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_legislatures" class="mw-redirect" title="State legislatures">Legislatures</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/Alabama_State_Legislature" title="Alabama State Legislature">Alabama</a> (<a href="/Alabama_House_of_Representatives" title="Alabama House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Alabama_State_Senate" title="Alabama State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Alaska_State_Legislature" title="Alaska State Legislature">Alaska</a> (<a href="/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Alaska_State_Senate" title="Alaska State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Arizona_State_Legislature" title="Arizona State Legislature">Arizona</a> (<a href="/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Arizona_State_Senate" title="Arizona State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Arkansas_General_Assembly" title="Arkansas General Assembly">Arkansas</a> (<a href="/Arkansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Arkansas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Arkansas_State_Senate" title="Arkansas State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">California</a> (<a href="/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Colorado_General_Assembly" title="Colorado General Assembly">Colorado</a> (<a href="/Colorado_House_of_Representatives" title="Colorado House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Colorado_State_Senate" title="Colorado State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Connecticut_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut State Legislature">Connecticut</a> (<a href="/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives" title="Connecticut House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Connecticut_State_Senate" title="Connecticut State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Delaware_General_Assembly" title="Delaware General Assembly">Delaware</a> (<a href="/Delaware_House_of_Representatives" title="Delaware House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Delaware_State_Senate" title="Delaware State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Florida_State_Legislature" title="Florida State Legislature">Florida</a> (<a href="/Florida_House_of_Representatives" title="Florida House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Florida_State_Senate" title="Florida State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Georgia_General_Assembly" title="Georgia General Assembly">Georgia</a> (<a href="/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Hawaii_State_Legislature" title="Hawaii State Legislature">Hawaii</a> (<a href="/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Hawaii_State_Senate" title="Hawaii State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Idaho_State_Legislature" title="Idaho State Legislature">Idaho</a> (<a href="/Idaho_House_of_Representatives" title="Idaho House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Idaho_State_Senate" title="Idaho State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Illinois_General_Assembly" title="Illinois General Assembly">Illinois</a> (<a href="/Illinois_House_of_Representatives" title="Illinois House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Illinois_State_Senate" title="Illinois State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">Indiana</a> (<a href="/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Indiana_State_Senate" title="Indiana State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Iowa_General_Assembly" title="Iowa General Assembly">Iowa</a> (<a href="/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Iowa_State_Senate" title="Iowa State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Kansas_State_Legislature" title="Kansas State Legislature">Kansas</a> (<a href="/Kansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Kansas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Kansas_State_Senate" title="Kansas State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Kentucky_General_Assembly" title="Kentucky General Assembly">Kentucky</a> (<a href="/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives" title="Kentucky House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Kentucky_State_Senate" title="Kentucky State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Louisiana_State_Legislature" title="Louisiana State Legislature">Louisiana</a> (<a href="/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Louisiana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Louisiana_State_Senate" title="Louisiana State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Maine_State_Legislature" title="Maine State Legislature">Maine</a> (<a href="/Maine_House_of_Representatives" title="Maine House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Maine_State_Senate" title="Maine State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Maryland_General_Assembly" title="Maryland General Assembly">Maryland</a> (<a href="/Maryland_House_of_Delegates" title="Maryland House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/Maryland_State_Senate" title="Maryland State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Massachusetts_State_Senate" title="Massachusetts State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Michigan_State_Legislature" title="Michigan State Legislature">Michigan</a> (<a href="/Michigan_House_of_Representatives" title="Michigan House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Michigan_State_Senate" title="Michigan State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Minnesota_State_Legislature" title="Minnesota State Legislature">Minnesota</a> (<a href="/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives" title="Minnesota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Minnesota_State_Senate" title="Minnesota State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Mississippi_State_Legislature" title="Mississippi State Legislature">Mississippi</a> (<a href="/Mississippi_House_of_Representatives" title="Mississippi House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Mississippi_State_Senate" title="Mississippi State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Missouri_General_Assembly" title="Missouri General Assembly">Missouri</a> (<a href="/Missouri_House_of_Representatives" title="Missouri House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Missouri_State_Senate" title="Missouri State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Montana_State_Legislature" title="Montana State Legislature">Montana</a> (<a href="/Montana_House_of_Representatives" title="Montana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Montana_State_Senate" title="Montana State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Nebraska_State_Senate_(Unicameral)" title="Nebraska State Senate (Unicameral)">Nebraska</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Nevada_State_Legislature" title="Nevada State Legislature">Nevada</a> (<a href="/Nevada_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevada Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/Nevada_State_Senate" title="Nevada State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/New_Hampshire_General_Court" title="New Hampshire General Court">New Hampshire</a> (<a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/New_Hampshire_State_Senate" title="New Hampshire State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/New_Jersey_State_Legislature" title="New Jersey State Legislature">New Jersey</a> (<a href="/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">GA</a>, <a href="/New_Jersey_State_Senate" title="New Jersey State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/New_Mexico_State_Legislature" title="New Mexico State Legislature">New Mexico</a> (<a href="/New_Mexico_House_of_Representatives" title="New Mexico House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/New_Mexico_State_Senate" title="New Mexico State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/New_York_State_Legislature" title="New York State Legislature">New York</a> (<a href="/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/General_Assembly_of_North_Carolina" title="General Assembly of North Carolina">North Carolina</a> (<a href="/North_Carolina_House_of_Representatives" title="North Carolina House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/North_Carolina_State_Senate" title="North Carolina State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/North_Dakota_Legislative_Assembly" title="North Dakota Legislative Assembly">North Dakota</a> (<a href="/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="North Dakota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/North_Dakota_State_Senate" title="North Dakota State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Ohio_General_Assembly" title="Ohio General Assembly">Ohio</a> (<a href="/Ohio_House_of_Representatives" title="Ohio House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Ohio_State_Senate" title="Ohio State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Oklahoma_State_Legislature" title="Oklahoma State Legislature">Oklahoma</a> (<a href="/Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives" title="Oklahoma House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Oklahoma_State_Senate" title="Oklahoma State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Oregon_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Legislative Assembly">Oregon</a> (<a href="/Oregon_House_of_Representatives" title="Oregon House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Oregon_State_Senate" title="Oregon State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Pennsylvania_General_Assembly" title="Pennsylvania General Assembly">Pennsylvania</a> (<a href="/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Pennsylvania_State_Senate" title="Pennsylvania State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Rhode_Island_General_Assembly" title="Rhode Island General Assembly">Rhode Island</a> (<a href="/Rhode_Island_House_of_Representatives" title="Rhode Island House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Rhode_Island_State_Senate" title="Rhode Island State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/South_Carolina_General_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="South Carolina General Assembly">South Carolina</a> (<a href="/South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives" title="South Carolina House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/South_Carolina_State_Senate" title="South Carolina State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/South_Dakota_State_Legislature" title="South Dakota State Legislature">South Dakota</a> (<a href="/South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="South Dakota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/South_Dakota_State_Senate" title="South Dakota State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Tennessee_General_Assembly" title="Tennessee General Assembly">Tennessee</a> (<a href="/Tennessee_House_of_Representatives" title="Tennessee House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Tennessee_State_Senate" title="Tennessee State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Texas_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Legislature">Texas</a> (<a href="/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Texas_State_Senate" title="Texas State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Utah_State_Legislature" title="Utah State Legislature">Utah</a> (<a href="/Utah_House_of_Representatives" title="Utah House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Utah_State_Senate" title="Utah State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Vermont_General_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont General Assembly">Vermont</a> (<a href="/Vermont_House_of_Representatives" title="Vermont House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Vermont_State_Senate" title="Vermont State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/Virginia_General_Assembly" title="Virginia General Assembly">Virginia</a> (<a href="/Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Virginia House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/Virginia_State_Senate" title="Virginia State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">Washington</a> (<a href="/Washington_State_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington State House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/West_Virginia_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="West Virginia Legislature">West Virginia</a> (<a href="/West_Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="West Virginia House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/West_Virginia_State_Senate" title="West Virginia State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Wisconsin_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisconsin Legislature">Wisconsin</a> (<a href="/Wisconsin_State_Assembly" title="Wisconsin State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/Wisconsin_State_Senate" title="Wisconsin State Senate">S</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Wyoming_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Wyoming Legislature">Wyoming</a> (<a href="/Wyoming_House_of_Representatives" title="Wyoming House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Wyoming_State_Senate" title="Wyoming State Senate">S</a>)</span> <hr /></div></td><td style="width:1%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding-left:0.5em;" rowspan="17"><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/State_Legislatures" title="State Legislatures"><img alt="SLP badge.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ee/SLP_badge.png/130px-SLP_badge.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ee/SLP_badge.png/195px-SLP_badge.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ee/SLP_badge.png/260px-SLP_badge.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="1016" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">2025</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">State legislative elections (2025)</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2025" title="State legislative special elections, 2025">State legislative special elections (2025)</a> • Primary dates and filing requirements • <a href="/Dates_of_2025_state_legislative_sessions" title="Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions">2025 Session Dates</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">2024</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">State legislative elections (2024)</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="State legislative special elections, 2024">State legislative special elections (2024)</a> • <a href="/Signature_requirements_and_deadlines_for_2024_state_government_elections" title="Signature requirements and deadlines for 2024 state government elections">Primary dates and filing requirements</a> • <a href="/Dates_of_2024_state_legislative_sessions" title="Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions">2024 Session Dates</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2023" title="State legislative elections, 2023">2023</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2023" title="State legislative elections, 2023">State legislative elections (2023)</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2023" title="State legislative special elections, 2023">State legislative special elections (2023)</a> • <a href="/Signature_requirements_and_deadlines_for_2023_state_government_elections" title="Signature requirements and deadlines for 2023 state government elections">Primary dates and filing requirements</a> • <a href="/Dates_of_2023_state_legislative_sessions" title="Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions">2023 Session Dates</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;">Historical elections</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2022" title="State legislative elections, 2022">2022</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2021" title="State legislative elections, 2021">2021</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2020" title="State legislative elections, 2020">2020</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2019" title="State legislative elections, 2019">2019</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2018" title="State legislative elections, 2018">2018</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2017" title="State legislative elections, 2017">2017</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2016" title="State legislative elections, 2016">2016</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2015" title="State legislative elections, 2015">2015</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2014" title="State legislative elections, 2014">2014</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2013" title="State legislative elections, 2013">2013</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2012" title="State legislative elections, 2012">2012</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2011" title="State legislative elections, 2011">2011</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2010" title="State legislative elections, 2010">2010</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2009" title="State legislative elections, 2009">2009</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2008" title="State legislative elections, 2008">2008</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2007" title="State legislative elections, 2007">2007</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2006" title="State legislative elections, 2006">2006</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2005" title="State legislative elections, 2005">2005</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2004" title="State legislative elections, 2004">2004</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2003" title="State legislative elections, 2003">2003</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2002" title="State legislative elections, 2002">2002</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2001" title="State legislative elections, 2001">2001</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2000" title="State legislative elections, 2000">2000</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">Features of <br />state legislatures</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/How_vacancies_are_filled_in_state_legislatures" title="How vacancies are filled in state legislatures">How vacancies are filled in state legislatures</a> • <a href="/States_with_a_full-time_legislature" title="States with a full-time legislature">States with a full-time legislature</a> • <a href="/State_legislatures_with_term_limits" title="State legislatures with term limits">State legislatures with term limits</a> • <a href="/Comparison_of_state_legislative_salaries" title="Comparison of state legislative salaries">Comparison of state legislative salaries</a> • <a href="/When_state_legislators_assume_office_after_a_general_election" title="When state legislators assume office after a general election">When state legislators assume office after a general election</a> • <a href="/Population_represented_by_state_legislators" title="Population represented by state legislators">Population represented by state legislators</a> • <a href="/State_constitutional_articles_governing_state_legislatures" title="State constitutional articles governing state legislatures">State constitutional articles governing state legislatures</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_sessions" title="State legislative sessions">State legislative sessions</a> • <a href="/Resign-to-run_law" title="Resign-to-run law">Resign-to-run law</a> • <a href="/State_legislature_candidate_requirements_by_state" title="State legislature candidate requirements by state">State legislature candidate requirements by state</a> • <a href="/Official_names_of_state_legislatures" title="Official names of state legislatures">Official names of state legislatures</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_chambers_that_use_multi-member_districts" title="State legislative chambers that use multi-member districts">State legislative chambers that use multi-member districts</a> • <a href="/Factors_Affecting_Competitiveness_in_State_Legislative_Elections" title="Factors Affecting Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections">Factors Affecting Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_senates" title="State senates">State senates</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Length_of_terms_of_state_senators" title="Length of terms of state senators">Length of terms of state senators</a> • <a href="/State_senators" title="State senators">State senators</a> • <a href="/Partisan_composition_of_state_senates" title="Partisan composition of state senates">Partisan composition of state senates</a> • <a href="/State_senators_sorted_by_year_first_elected_to_senate" class="mw-redirect" title="State senators sorted by year first elected to senate">State senators sorted by year first elected</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_houses" title="State houses">State houses</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Length_of_terms_of_state_representatives" title="Length of terms of state representatives">Length of terms of state representatives</a> • <a href="/State_representative" class="mw-redirect" title="State representative">State representatives</a> • <a href="/Partisan_composition_of_state_houses" title="Partisan composition of state houses">Partisan composition of state houses</a> • <a href="/State_representatives_sorted_by_year_first_elected" class="mw-redirect" title="State representatives sorted by year first elected">State representatives sorted by year first elected</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/Leadership_positions_in_state_legislatures" title="Leadership positions in state legislatures">Leadership positions</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/President_of_the_Senate" title="President of the Senate">President of the Senate</a> • <a href="/State_senate_President_Pro_Tempore" class="mw-redirect" title="State senate President Pro Tempore">President Pro Tempore</a> • <a href="/State_Senate_Majority_Leader" title="State Senate Majority Leader">Senate Majority Leader</a> • <a href="/State_Senate_Minority_Leader" title="State Senate Minority Leader">Senate Minority Leader</a> • <a href="/State_House_Majority_Leader" title="State House Majority Leader">House Majority Leader</a> • <a href="/State_House_Minority_Leader" title="State House Minority Leader">House Minority Leader</a> • <a href="/State_Speaker_of_the_House" title="State Speaker of the House">State Speaker of the House</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#0744ac; color: white;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;background:#0744ac; color: white;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:Ballotpedia" title="Template:Ballotpedia"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#0744ac; color: white;;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Ballotpedia&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#0744ac; color: white;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Ballotpedia</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#f0a237; color: white;;"><span style="color:#0b47a8"><b><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">About</a></b></span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Overview_and_contact_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Overview and contact information">Overview</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:What_people_are_saying" title="Ballotpedia:What people are saying">What people are saying</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Donate" title="Ballotpedia:Donate">Support Ballotpedia</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Overview_and_contact_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Overview and contact information">Contact</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ways_you_can_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Ways you can help">Contribute</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Job_opportunities" title="Ballotpedia:Job opportunities">Job opportunities</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#f0a237; color: white;;"><span style="color:#0b47a8"></span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>Executive:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Leslie_Graves" title="Ballotpedia:Leslie Graves">Leslie Graves, President</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Gwen_Beattie" title="Ballotpedia:Gwen Beattie">Gwen Beattie, Chief Operating Officer</a><br /> <p><b>Communications:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Alison_Graves" title="Ballotpedia:Alison Graves">Alison Graves</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Carley_Allensworth" title="Ballotpedia:Carley Allensworth">Carley Allensworth</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Abigail_Campbell" title="Ballotpedia:Abigail Campbell">Abigail Campbell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Sarah_Groat" title="Ballotpedia:Sarah Groat">Sarah Groat</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Nathaniel_Harwood" title="Ballotpedia:Nathaniel Harwood">Nathaniel Harwood</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Dillon_Redmond" title="Ballotpedia:Dillon Redmond">Dillon Redmond</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Erica_Shumaker" title="Ballotpedia:Erica Shumaker">Erica Shumaker</a><br /> <b>External Relations:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Andrew_Heath" title="Ballotpedia:Andrew Heath">Andrew Heath</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Hannah_Nelson" title="Ballotpedia:Hannah Nelson">Hannah Nelson</a><br /> <b>Operations:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Meghann_Olshefski" title="Ballotpedia:Meghann Olshefski">Meghann Olshefski</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Amanda_Herbert" title="Ballotpedia:Amanda Herbert">Amanda Herbert</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mandy_Morris" title="Ballotpedia:Mandy Morris">Mandy Morris</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Caroline_Presnell" title="Ballotpedia:Caroline Presnell">Caroline Presnell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Kelly_Rindfleisch" title="Ballotpedia:Kelly Rindfleisch">Kelly Rindfleisch</a><br /> <b>Policy:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jimmy_McAllister" title="Ballotpedia:Jimmy McAllister">Jimmy McAllister</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Molly_Byrne" title="Ballotpedia:Molly Byrne">Molly Byrne</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jon_Dunn" title="Ballotpedia:Jon Dunn">Jon Dunn</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Annelise_Reinwald" title="Ballotpedia:Annelise Reinwald">Annelise Reinwald</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Emma_Soukup" title="Ballotpedia:Emma Soukup">Emma Soukup</a><br /> <b>Content Strategy:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Josh_Altic" title="Ballotpedia:Josh Altic">Josh Altic</a> <br /> <b>Tech:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Matt_Latourelle" title="Ballotpedia:Matt Latourelle">Matt Latourelle</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ryan_Burch" title="Ballotpedia:Ryan Burch">Ryan Burch</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Kirsten_Corrao" title="Ballotpedia:Kirsten Corrao">Kirsten Corrao</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Beth_Dellea" title="Ballotpedia:Beth Dellea">Beth Dellea</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Travis_Eden" title="Ballotpedia:Travis Eden">Travis Eden</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Tate_Kamish" title="Ballotpedia:Tate Kamish">Tate Kamish</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Margaret_Kearney" title="Ballotpedia:Margaret Kearney">Margaret Kearney</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Eric_Lotto" title="Ballotpedia:Eric Lotto">Eric Lotto</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Joseph_Sanchez" title="Ballotpedia:Joseph Sanchez">Joseph Sanchez</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mary_Susmitha" title="Ballotpedia:Mary Susmitha">Mary Susmitha</a><br /> </p> <b>Contributors:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Scott_Rasmussen" title="Ballotpedia:Scott Rasmussen">Scott Rasmussen</a> <hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#f0a237; color: white;;"><span style="color:#0b47a8"><b>Editorial Content</b></span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Geoff_Pallay" title="Ballotpedia:Geoff Pallay">Geoff Pallay, Director of Editorial Content and Editor-in-Chief</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ken_Carbullido" title="Ballotpedia:Ken Carbullido">Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Daniel_Anderson" title="Ballotpedia:Daniel Anderson">Daniel Anderson, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ryan_Byrne" title="Ballotpedia:Ryan Byrne">Ryan Byrne, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Cory_Eucalitto" title="Ballotpedia:Cory Eucalitto">Cory Eucalitto, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mandy_Gillip" title="Ballotpedia:Mandy Gillip">Mandy Gillip, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Doug_Kronaizl" title="Ballotpedia:Doug Kronaizl">Doug Kronaizl, Local Elections Project Manager</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jaclyn_Beran" title="Ballotpedia:Jaclyn Beran">Jaclyn Beran</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Marielle_Bricker" title="Ballotpedia:Marielle Bricker">Marielle Bricker</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Joseph_Brusgard" title="Ballotpedia:Joseph Brusgard">Joseph Brusgard</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Emma_Burlingame" title="Ballotpedia:Emma Burlingame">Emma Burlingame</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Kelly_Coyle" title="Ballotpedia:Kelly Coyle">Kelly Coyle</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Thomas_Ellis" title="Ballotpedia:Thomas Ellis">Thomas Ellis</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Frank_Festa" title="Ballotpedia:Frank Festa">Frank Festa</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Nicole_Fisher" title="Ballotpedia:Nicole Fisher">Nicole Fisher</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Brianna_Hosea" title="Ballotpedia:Brianna Hosea">Brianna Hosea</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Joseph_Greaney" title="Ballotpedia:Joseph Greaney">Joseph Greaney</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Thomas_Grobben" title="Ballotpedia:Thomas Grobben">Thomas Grobben</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jaime_Healy-Plotkin" title="Ballotpedia:Jaime Healy-Plotkin">Jaime Healy-Plotkin</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Tyler_King" title="Ballotpedia:Tyler King">Tyler King</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Glorie_Martinez" title="Ballotpedia:Glorie Martinez">Glorie Martinez</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Nathan_Maxwell" title="Ballotpedia:Nathan Maxwell">Nathan Maxwell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ellie_Mikus" title="Ballotpedia:Ellie Mikus">Ellie Mikus</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jackie_Mitchell" title="Ballotpedia:Jackie Mitchell">Jackie Mitchell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ellen_Morrissey" title="Ballotpedia:Ellen Morrissey">Ellen Morrissey</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mackenzie_Murphy" title="Ballotpedia:Mackenzie Murphy">Mackenzie Murphy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Kaley_Platek" title="Ballotpedia:Kaley Platek">Kaley Platek</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Samantha_Post" title="Ballotpedia:Samantha Post">Samantha Post</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Adam_Powell" title="Ballotpedia:Adam Powell">Adam Powell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ethan_Rice" title="Ballotpedia:Ethan Rice">Ethan Rice</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Spencer_Richardson" title="Ballotpedia:Spencer Richardson">Spencer Richardson</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Victoria_Rose" title="Ballotpedia:Victoria Rose">Victoria Rose</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Briana_Ryan" title="Ballotpedia:Briana Ryan">Briana Ryan</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Myj_Saintyl" title="Ballotpedia:Myj Saintyl">Myj Saintyl</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Maddy_Salucka" title="Ballotpedia:Maddy Salucka">Maddy Salucka</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Maddie_Sinclair_Johnson" title="Ballotpedia:Maddie Sinclair Johnson">Maddie Sinclair Johnson</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Abbey_Smith" title="Ballotpedia:Abbey Smith">Abbey Smith</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Janie_Valentine" title="Ballotpedia:Janie Valentine">Janie Valentine</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Joel_Williams" title="Ballotpedia:Joel Williams">Joel Williams</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Samuel_Wonacott" title="Ballotpedia:Samuel Wonacott">Samuel Wonacott</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Trenton_Woodcox" title="Ballotpedia:Trenton Woodcox">Trenton Woodcox</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mercedes_Yanora" title="Ballotpedia:Mercedes Yanora">Mercedes Yanora</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#0744ac; color: white;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;background:#0744ac; color: white;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:Ballotpedia" title="Template:Ballotpedia"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#0744ac; color: white;;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Ballotpedia&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#0744ac; color: white;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Ballotpedia</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#f0a237; color: white;;"><span style="color:#0b47a8"><b><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">About</a></b></span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Overview_and_contact_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Overview and contact information">Overview</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:What_people_are_saying" title="Ballotpedia:What people are saying">What people are saying</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Donate" title="Ballotpedia:Donate">Support Ballotpedia</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Overview_and_contact_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Overview and contact information">Contact</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ways_you_can_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Ways you can help">Contribute</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Job_opportunities" title="Ballotpedia:Job opportunities">Job opportunities</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#f0a237; color: white;;"><span style="color:#0b47a8"></span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>Executive:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Leslie_Graves" title="Ballotpedia:Leslie Graves">Leslie Graves, President</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Gwen_Beattie" title="Ballotpedia:Gwen Beattie">Gwen Beattie, Chief Operating Officer</a><br /> <p><b>Communications:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Alison_Graves" title="Ballotpedia:Alison Graves">Alison Graves</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Carley_Allensworth" title="Ballotpedia:Carley Allensworth">Carley Allensworth</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Abigail_Campbell" title="Ballotpedia:Abigail Campbell">Abigail Campbell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Sarah_Groat" title="Ballotpedia:Sarah Groat">Sarah Groat</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Nathaniel_Harwood" title="Ballotpedia:Nathaniel Harwood">Nathaniel Harwood</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Dillon_Redmond" title="Ballotpedia:Dillon Redmond">Dillon Redmond</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Erica_Shumaker" title="Ballotpedia:Erica Shumaker">Erica Shumaker</a><br /> <b>External Relations:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Andrew_Heath" title="Ballotpedia:Andrew Heath">Andrew Heath</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Hannah_Nelson" title="Ballotpedia:Hannah Nelson">Hannah Nelson</a><br /> <b>Operations:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Meghann_Olshefski" title="Ballotpedia:Meghann Olshefski">Meghann Olshefski</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Amanda_Herbert" title="Ballotpedia:Amanda Herbert">Amanda Herbert</a> • <a 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