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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">World Flora Online</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C_%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9D%BC_%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8" title="월드 플로라 온라인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="월드 플로라 온라인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1_%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BA%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="വേൾഡ് ഫ്ലോറ ഓൺ‌ലൈൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വേൾഡ് ഫ്ലോറ ഓൺ‌ലൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="உலக தாவரவள இணைநிலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலக தாவரவள இணைநிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97" title="ಆನ್‌ಲೈನ್ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಸ್ಯವರ್ಗ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಆನ್‌ಲೈನ್ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಸ್ಯವರ್ಗ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="World Flora Online" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" title="世界在线植物志 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="世界在线植物志" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q77076820#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><i>World Flora Online</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WorldFloraOnline.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/56/WorldFloraOnline.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="228" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">Encyclopedia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a> and <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://about.worldfloraonline.org">about<wbr />.worldfloraonline<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">October 2012</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>World Flora Online</b> is an Internet-based <a href="/wiki/Compendium" title="Compendium">compendium</a> of the world's <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">plant species</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Flora_Online&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The World Flora Online (WFO) is an <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">open-access</a> database, launched in October 2012 as a follow-up project to <a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">The Plant List</a>, with the aim of publishing an online <a href="/wiki/Flora_(publication)" title="Flora (publication)">flora</a> of all known plants by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWFO2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWFO2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a project of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_Biological_Diversity" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity">United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity</a>, with goal of halting the loss of plant species worldwide by 2020. It is developed by a collaborative group of institutions around the world in response to the 2011–2020 <a href="/wiki/Global_Strategy_for_Plant_Conservation" title="Global Strategy for Plant Conservation">Global Strategy for Plant Conservation</a> (GSPC)'s updated Target 1: to produce "an online flora of all known plants". </p><p>An accessible flora of all known plant species was considered a fundamental requirement for plant conservation. It provides a baseline for the achievement and monitoring of other targets of the strategy. The previous target of GSPC was achieved in 2010 with The Plant List.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETPL2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETPL2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillerUlate2017_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillerUlate2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WFO was conceived in 2012 by an initial group of four institutions; the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Botanical_Garden" title="New York Botanical Garden">New York Botanical Garden</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Garden_Edinburgh" title="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMBG2019_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMBG2019-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In all, 36 institutions are involved in the production.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillerUlate2017_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillerUlate2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Flora_Online&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Flora_Online&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWFO2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWFO2019_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWFO2019">WFO 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETPL2013-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETPL2013_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTPL2013">TPL 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillerUlate2017-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillerUlate2017_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillerUlate2017_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillerUlate2017">Miller & Ulate 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMBG2019-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMBG2019_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMBG2019">MBG 2019</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Flora_Online&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMillerUlate2017" class="citation journal cs1">Miller, Chuck; Ulate, William (August 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3897%2Ftdwgproceedings.1.20529">"World Flora Online Project: An online flora of all known plants"</a>. <i>Proceedings of TDWG</i>. <b>1</b>: e20529. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3897%2Ftdwgproceedings.1.20529">10.3897/tdwgproceedings.1.20529</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+TDWG&rft.atitle=World+Flora+Online+Project%3A+An+online+flora+of+all+known+plants&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=e20529&rft.date=2017-08-23&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3897%2Ftdwgproceedings.1.20529&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft.au=Ulate%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3897%252Ftdwgproceedings.1.20529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Flora+Online" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWFO2019" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://about.worldfloraonline.org/">"World Flora Online: An international initiative of the Global Partnership for Plant Conservation"</a>. The World Flora Online Consortium<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Flora+Online%3A+An+international+initiative+of+the+Global+Partnership+for+Plant+Conservation&rft.pub=The+World+Flora+Online+Consortium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabout.worldfloraonline.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Flora+Online" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMBG2019" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/world-flora-online.aspx">"World Flora Online"</a>. <i>Plant Science</i>. <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plant+Science&rft.atitle=World+Flora+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.missouribotanicalgarden.org%2Fplant-science%2Fplant-science%2Fworld-flora-online.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Flora+Online" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTPL2013" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/">"The Plant List"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>; <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a>. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Plant+List&rft.pub=Royal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew%3B+Missouri+Botanical+Garden&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Flora+Online" class="Z3988"></span>, <i>see also</i> <a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">The Plant List</a></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Flora_Online&oldid=1268315806">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Flora_Online&oldid=1268315806</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Botanical_nomenclature" title="Category:Botanical nomenclature">Botanical nomenclature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Databases_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Databases in the United Kingdom">Databases in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Databases_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Databases in the United States">Databases in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Category:Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Online_botany_databases" title="Category:Online botany databases">Online botany databases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Online_taxonomy_databases" title="Category:Online taxonomy databases">Online taxonomy databases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Plant_taxonomy" title="Category:Plant taxonomy">Plant taxonomy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Category:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_January_2025" title="Category:Use mdy dates from January 2025">Use mdy dates from January 2025</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 January 2025, at 04:49<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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