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<span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Programming</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Programming-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Programming subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-PBS_Kids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PBS_Kids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>PBS Kids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PBS_Kids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Member_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Member_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Member stations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Member_stations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Member stations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Member_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Participating_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participating_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Participating stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Participating_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PBS_networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PBS_networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>PBS networks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-PBS_networks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle PBS networks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-PBS_networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Independent_networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independent_networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Independent networks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independent_networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Visual identity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-On-air_fundraising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#On-air_fundraising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>On-air fundraising</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-On-air_fundraising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accusations_of_political/ideological_bias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusations_of_political/ideological_bias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Accusations of political/ideological bias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusations_of_political/ideological_bias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accusations_during_Tomlinson_tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusations_during_Tomlinson_tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Accusations during Tomlinson tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusations_during_Tomlinson_tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accusations_since_the_Tomlinson_tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusations_since_the_Tomlinson_tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span>Accusations since the Tomlinson tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusations_since_the_Tomlinson_tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawsuit_with_Pacific_Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawsuit_with_Pacific_Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Lawsuit with Pacific Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawsuit_with_Pacific_Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Warning,_Alert_and_Response_Network_(WARN)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warning,_Alert_and_Response_Network_(WARN)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Warning, Alert and Response Network (WARN)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warning,_Alert_and_Response_Network_(WARN)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Similar_public_broadcasting_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Similar_public_broadcasting_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Similar public broadcasting services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Similar_public_broadcasting_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">PBS</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B3" title="بي بي إس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بي بي إس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8" title="পিবিএস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিবিএস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS_(Estados_Unidos)" title="PBS (Estados Unidos) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="PBS (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="پیبیاس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیبیاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS_(azienda)" title="PBS (azienda) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="PBS (azienda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerium_Emittendi_Publicum" title="Ministerium Emittendi Publicum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ministerium Emittendi Publicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9" title="公共放送サービス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="公共放送サービス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="پی بی ایس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پی بی ایس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3" title="پی بی ئێس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پی بی ئێس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Public Broadcasting Service" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88" title="பொது ஒளிபரப்புச் சேவை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொது ஒளிபரப்புச் சேவை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="พีบีเอส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พีบีเอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="پی بی ایس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پی بی ایس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="PBS" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公共广播电视公司 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公共广播电视公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215616#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet 							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium 							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=PBS">reviewed</a> on <i>12 February 2025</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American public television network</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the American broadcaster. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/PBS_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="PBS (disambiguation)">PBS (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Public Broadcasting Service" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting_service_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Public broadcasting service (disambiguation)">Public broadcasting service (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Public Broadcasting Service</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PBS_logo_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/PBS_logo_2019.svg/220px-PBS_logo_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/PBS_logo_2019.svg/330px-PBS_logo_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/PBS_logo_2019.svg/440px-PBS_logo_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="56" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2019</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Non-commercial_activity" title="Non-commercial activity">Non-commercial</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Free-to-air</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_broadcaster" title="Television broadcaster">television network</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Public broadcaster</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Nationwide United States</li><li>Parts of Canada</li><li>Northern Mexico (<a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">OTA</a> only)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliates</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_PBS_member_stations" title="List of PBS member stations">List of member stations</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County, Virginia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a> <a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a></li><li>(some stations transmit PBS programming in <a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a> or <a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a> via <a href="/wiki/ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC 3.0">ATSC 3.0</a> in some markets)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_PBS_member_stations" title="List of PBS member stations">PBS's member public television stations</a><sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Paula Kerger (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li><li>Jonathan Barzilay (<a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">COO</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">November 3, 1969<span class="noprint">; 55 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1969-11-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">October 5, 1970<span class="noprint">; 54 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1970-10-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hartford_N._Gunn_Jr." title="Hartford N. Gunn Jr.">Hartford N. Gunn Jr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Macy" title="John Macy">John Macy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/James_Day_(journalist)" title="James Day (journalist)">James Day</a></li><li>Kenneth A. Christiansen</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Replaced</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">National Educational Television</a> (1952–1970)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">Webcast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pbs.org/livestream/">Watch live</a></span> (US only)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org">www<wbr />.pbs<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215616#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Public Broadcasting Service</b> (<b>PBS</b>) is an American <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public broadcaster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Non-commercial_activity" title="Non-commercial activity">non-commercial</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PBS_infographic_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS_infographic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Station_Index_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Station_Index-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-About_PBS_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_PBS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">free-to-air</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_broadcaster" title="Television broadcaster">television network</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Miss_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miss-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PBS is a publicly funded <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a> and the most prominent provider of <a href="/wiki/Educational_television" title="Educational television">educational programs</a> to public television stations in the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> distributing shows such as <i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nova_(American_TV_program)" title="Nova (American TV program)">Nova</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/PBS_News_Hour" title="PBS News Hour">PBS News Hour</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_(TV_series)" title="Masterpiece (TV series)">Masterpiece</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/This_Old_House" title="This Old House">This Old House</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/American_Experience" title="American Experience">American Experience</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Certain stations also provide service to <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PBS is funded by a combination of <a href="/wiki/List_of_PBS_member_stations" title="List of PBS member stations">member station</a> dues, the <a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">Corporation for Public Broadcasting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pledge_drive" title="Pledge drive">pledge drives</a>, and donations from both <a href="/wiki/Private_foundation_(United_States)" title="Private foundation (United States)">private foundations</a> and individual citizens. All proposed funding for programming is subject to a set of standards to ensure the program is free of influence from the funding source.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PBS has over 350 <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate#Member_stations" title="Network affiliate">member television stations</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AED_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AED-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many owned by <a href="/wiki/Educational_institution" title="Educational institution">educational institutions</a>, nonprofit groups both independent or affiliated with one particular local <a href="/wiki/School_district" title="School district">public school district</a> or collegiate educational institution, or entities owned by or related to <a href="/wiki/State_governments_of_the_United_States" title="State governments of the United States">state government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Station_Index_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Station_Index-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2100_Crystal_Dr,_Arlington,_VA_April_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2100_Crystal_Dr%2C_Arlington%2C_VA_April_2019.jpg/220px-2100_Crystal_Dr%2C_Arlington%2C_VA_April_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2100_Crystal_Dr%2C_Arlington%2C_VA_April_2019.jpg/330px-2100_Crystal_Dr%2C_Arlington%2C_VA_April_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2100_Crystal_Dr%2C_Arlington%2C_VA_April_2019.jpg/440px-2100_Crystal_Dr%2C_Arlington%2C_VA_April_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Former PBS headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Crystal_City,_Virginia" title="Crystal City, Virginia">Crystal City, Virginia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>PBS was established on November 3, 1969, by <a href="/wiki/Hartford_N._Gunn_Jr." title="Hartford N. Gunn Jr.">Hartford N. Gunn Jr.</a> (president of <a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a>), <a href="/wiki/John_Macy" title="John Macy">John Macy</a> (president of <a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a>), <a href="/wiki/James_Day_(journalist)" title="James Day (journalist)">James Day</a> (last president of <a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">National Educational Television</a>), and Kenneth A. Christiansen (chairman of the department of broadcasting at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It began operations on October 5, 1970, taking over many of the functions of its predecessor, <a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">National Educational Television</a> (NET), which later merged with <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a> station WNDT to form <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a>. In 1973, it merged with <a href="/wiki/Educational_Television_Stations" title="Educational Television Stations">Educational Television Stations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JARVIK_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JARVIK-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the same time, the groups started out the National Public Affairs Broadcast Center (later National Public Affairs Center for Television), which offered news and national affairs to the service.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group was later merged into member station <a href="/wiki/WETA-TV" title="WETA-TV">WETA-TV</a> in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Immediately after public disclosure of the <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a>, on May 17, 1973, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Watergate_Committee" title="United States Senate Watergate Committee">United States Senate Watergate Committee</a> commenced proceedings; PBS broadcast the proceedings nationwide, with <a href="/wiki/Robert_MacNeil" title="Robert MacNeil">Robert MacNeil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lehrer" title="Jim Lehrer">Jim Lehrer</a> as commentators. Although all of the <a href="/wiki/Big_Three_TV_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Three TV Networks">Big Three TV Networks</a> ran coverage of the hearings, PBS re-broadcast them on <a href="/wiki/Prime_time" title="Prime time">prime time</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For seven months, nightly "gavel-to-gavel" broadcasts drew great public interest, and raised the profile of the fledgling PBS network.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, the <a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">Corporation for Public Broadcasting</a> resumed funding for most PBS shows that debuted prior to 1977, with the exceptions of <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Week" title="Washington Week">Washington Week in Review</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Week" title="Wall Street Week">Wall Street Week</a></i> (CPB resumed funding of <i>Washington Week</i> in 1997). </p><p>In 1994, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Philanthropy" title="The Chronicle of Philanthropy">The Chronicle of Philanthropy</a></i> released the results of the largest study on the popularity and credibility of charitable and non-profit organizations. PBS ranked as the 11th "most popular charity/non-profit in America" from over 100 charities researched in the study conducted by the industry publication, with 38.2% of Americans over the age of 12 choosing "love" and "like a lot" for PBS.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the mid-2000s, <a href="/wiki/GfK" title="GfK">Roper Opinion Research</a> polls commissioned by PBS have consistently placed the service as the <i>most-trusted national institution</i> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS_infographic_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS_infographic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2016–2017 study by <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Media_Research" title="Nielsen Media Research">Nielsen Media Research</a> found 80% of all US television households view the network's programs over the course of a year.<sup id="cite_ref-About_PBS_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_PBS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, PBS is not responsible for all programming carried on public television stations, a large proportion of which may come from its <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">member stations</a>—including <a href="/wiki/WGBH-TV" title="WGBH-TV">WGBH-TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/WETA-TV" title="WETA-TV">WETA-TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a>, <a href="/wiki/WTTW" title="WTTW">WTTW</a>, <a href="/wiki/WQED_(TV)" title="WQED (TV)">WQED</a>, <a href="/wiki/WHYY-TV" title="WHYY-TV">WHYY-TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twin_Cities_PBS" title="Twin Cities PBS">Twin Cities PBS</a>—<a href="/wiki/American_Public_Television" title="American Public Television">American Public Television</a>, and independent producers. This distinction regarding the origin of different programs on the service presents a frequent source of viewer confusion.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2009, PBS signed up for the <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen ratings</a> <a href="/wiki/Audience_measurement" title="Audience measurement">audience measurement</a> reports, and began to be included in its primetime and daily "Television Index" reports, alongside the major commercial broadcast networks.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2011, PBS announced that it would incorporate breaks containing underwriter spots for corporate and foundation sponsors, <a href="/wiki/Promo_(media)" title="Promo (media)">program promotions</a> and identification spots within four breaks placed within episodes of <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (TV series)">Nature</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Nova_(American_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova (American TV series)">NOVA</a></i>, airing episodes broken up into segments of up to 15 minutes, rather than airing them as straight 50- to 55-minute episodes. The strategy began that fall, with the intent to expand the in-program breaks to the remainder of the schedule if successful.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, PBS released <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">apps</a> for <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Android_(OS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Android (OS)">Android</a> to allow viewing of full-length videos on mobile devices.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vern Seward of <i>The Mac Observer</i> calls the PBS iPad App, "...cool on so many levels."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An update in 2015 added <a href="/wiki/Chromecast" title="Chromecast">Chromecast</a> support.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"PBS UK" was launched as a paid subscription channel in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2011, featuring American documentary programming sourced from PBS. Better identifying its subject matter, this channel was renamed "<a href="/wiki/PBS_America" title="PBS America">PBS America</a>" on July 4, 2012. The channel has subsequently become available in other parts of Europe and Australia. </p><p>On February 28, 2012, PBS partnered with AOL to launch <i><a href="/wiki/Makers:_Women_Who_Make_America" title="Makers: Women Who Make America">Makers: Women Who Make America</a></i>, a digital documentary series focusing on high-achieving women in male-dominated industries such as war, comedy, space, business, Hollywood and politics.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PBS initially struggled to compete with online media such as <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> for market share. In a 2012 speech to 850 top executives from PBS stations, Senior Vice President of Digital <a href="/wiki/Jason_Seiken" title="Jason Seiken">Jason Seiken</a> warned that PBS was in danger of being disrupted by YouTube studios such as <a href="/wiki/Maker_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Maker Studios">Maker Studios</a>. In the speech, later described as a "seminal moment" for public television,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he laid out his vision for a new style of PBS digital video production. Station leadership rallied around his vision and Seiken formed <a href="/wiki/PBS_Digital_Studios" title="PBS Digital Studios">PBS Digital Studios</a>, which began producing educational but edgy videos, something Seiken called "PBS-quality with a YouTube sensibility".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studio's first hit, an auto-tuned version of the theme from one of their most famous television programs, <i><a href="/wiki/Mister_Rogers%27_Neighborhood" title="Mister Rogers' Neighborhood">Mister Rogers' Neighborhood</a></i>, was one of YouTube's 10 most viral videos of 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2013, monthly video views on PBS.org had risen from 2 million to a quarter-billion, PBS.org traffic had surpassed that of the CBS, NBC, and ABC web sites, PBSKids.org had become the dominant US children's site for video, and PBS had won more 2013 <a href="/wiki/Webby_Awards" title="Webby Awards">Webby Awards</a> than any other media company in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 8, 2013, full-length episodes of PBS' prime time, news and children's programs were made available through the <a href="/wiki/Roku" title="Roku">Roku</a> streaming player; programming is available on Roku as separate streaming channels for "PBS" and "<a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS KIDS</a>" content.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some content is only available with a <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="PBS_Passport"></span><span class="vanchor-text">PBS Passport</span></span> member benefit subscription.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 1, 2016, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a> and PBS Distribution entered into a multi-year agreement which saw several PBS Kids series on other streaming services move to Amazon Prime Video.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PBS Distribution partnered with <a href="/wiki/MultiChoice" title="MultiChoice">MultiChoice</a> to launch <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS KIDS</a> on May 22, 2019, on <a href="/wiki/DStv" title="DStv">DStv</a> and <a href="/wiki/GOtv" title="GOtv">GOtv</a> subscription platforms across its <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a> footprint.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In mid-2021, the channel was added to Australia's <a href="/wiki/Foxtel" title="Foxtel">Foxtel</a> subscription platform.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the summer 2019 <a href="/wiki/Television_Critics_Association" title="Television Critics Association">Television Critics Association</a> press tour day for PBS on July 29, 2019, it was announced that MVPD <a href="/wiki/YouTube_TV" title="YouTube TV">YouTube TV</a> would begin to carry PBS programming and member stations in the fall of 2019. Member stations have the choice of having their traditional channel on the service with its full programming schedule received by Google over-the-air and uploaded to the service, a YouTube TV-only feed provided by the station with some programming substitutions due to lack of digital rights, or a PBS-provided feed with limited localization, though with no local programming or pledge drive programming.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, PBS announced plans to move its headquarters to another building in the Crystal Gateway complex, while remaining in <a href="/wiki/Crystal_City,_Virginia" title="Crystal City, Virginia">Crystal City, Virginia</a>, and did so in 2020, which included a top building sign visible off the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1_in_Virginia" title="U.S. Route 1 in Virginia">Richmond Highway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AED_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AED-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 4, 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a> platform added a "PBS Documentaries" package.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of that time it offered four separately-subscribable selections of PBS programming in the United States, "PBS Documentaries", "PBS Living" (also on Apple TV), "PBS Masterpiece" (also in Canada) and "PBS KIDS".<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the UK, a "PBS America" documentaries package became available on Amazon Prime Video.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 3, 2020, PBS began to offer a livestream of their member stations for free via its website (as well as the websites from the member stations), on smart TVs, and on their mobile apps. However, only a small handful of stations currently do not have a livestream of their stations set up.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jefferson Graham of <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i> called it, "Arguably the best bargain in streaming".<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>July 1, 2021 saw a PBS Julia Child channel be added to <a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The channels "PBS Antiques Roadshow", "Julia Child", "Antiques Road Trip" and "PBS Nature" were added to a number of American FAST platforms in January 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antiques Road Trip later became available in Australia. </p><p>The channels "PBS Food" (in the United States) and "PBS History" (in the UK and Australia) launched on certain FAST platforms in late 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The channel "PBS Retro" was added to Roku's live TV channel lineup in the United States on April 23, 2024, airing PBS Kids shows from the 70s, 80s and 90s.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "PBS Science" channel became available in Australia in 2024. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Even with its status as a non-profit<sup id="cite_ref-Miss_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miss-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and educational television network, PBS engages in program distribution, providing television content and related services to its member stations, each of which together cooperatively owns the network.<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike the affiliates for commercial TV networks, each non-profit PBS member station is charged with the responsibility of programming local content such as news, interviews, cultural, and <a href="/wiki/Public_affairs_(broadcasting)" title="Public affairs (broadcasting)">public affairs</a> programs for its individual market or state that supplements content provided by PBS and other public television distributors. </p><p>In a <a href="/wiki/Commercial_broadcasting" title="Commercial broadcasting">commercial broadcast</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">television network</a> structure, affiliates give up portions of their local advertising airtime in exchange for carrying network programming, and the network pays its affiliates a share of the revenue it earns from advertising. By contrast, PBS member stations pay fees for the shows acquired and distributed by the national organization. Under this relationship, PBS member stations have greater latitude in local scheduling than their commercial broadcasting counterparts. Scheduling of PBS-distributed series may vary greatly depending on the market. This can be a source of tension as stations seek to preserve their localism, and PBS strives to market a consistent national lineup. However, PBS has a policy of "common carriage", which requires most stations to clear the national prime time programs on a common <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_programming" title="Broadcast programming">programming</a> schedule to market them nationally more effectively. Management at former <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> member <a href="/wiki/KCET" title="KCET">KCET</a> cited unresolvable financial and programming disputes among its major reasons for leaving PBS after over 40 years in January 2011, although it would return to PBS in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although PBS has a set schedule of programming, particularly in regard to its <a href="/wiki/Prime_time" title="Prime time">prime time</a> schedule, member stations reserve the right to schedule PBS-distributed programming in other time slots or not clear it at all if they choose to do so; few of the service's members carry all its programming. Most PBS stations <a href="/wiki/Timeshift_channel" title="Timeshift channel">timeshift</a> some distributed programs. Once PBS accepts a program offered for distribution, PBS, rather than the originating member station, retains exclusive rebroadcasting rights during an agreed period. Suppliers, however, retain the right to sell the program's intellectual property in non-broadcast media such as <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVDs</a>, books, and sometimes PBS-<a href="/wiki/Merchandising" title="Merchandising">licensed merchandise</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/PBS" title="Special:EditPage/PBS">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_PBS" title="List of programs broadcast by PBS">List of programs broadcast by PBS</a></div> <p>The evening and primetime schedule on PBS features a diverse array of programming including <a href="/wiki/Fine_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fine arts">fine arts</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Great Performances</a></i>); <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">drama</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_(TV_series)" title="Masterpiece (TV series)">Masterpiece</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey">Downton Abbey</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/American_Family_(2002_TV_series)" title="American Family (2002 TV series)">American Family: Journey of Dreams</a></i>); <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Nova_(American_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova (American TV series)">Nova</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (TV series)">Nature</a></i>); <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/American_Experience" title="American Experience">American Experience</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/History_Detectives" title="History Detectives">History Detectives</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Antiques_Roadshow_(American_TV_program)" title="Antiques Roadshow (American TV program)">Antiques Roadshow</a></i>); <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Limits" title="Austin City Limits">Austin City Limits</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Soundstage_(TV_series)" title="Soundstage (TV series)">Soundstage</a></i>); <a href="/wiki/Public_affairs_(broadcasting)" title="Public affairs (broadcasting)">public affairs</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Week" title="Washington Week">Washington Week</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Nightly_Business_Report" title="Nightly Business Report">Nightly Business Report</a>); <a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">independent films</a> and <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentaries</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/POV_(TV_series)" title="POV (TV series)">P.O.V.</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Independent_Lens" title="Independent Lens">Independent Lens</a></i>); <a href="/wiki/Home_improvement" title="Home improvement">home improvement</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/This_Old_House" title="This Old House">This Old House</a></i>); and <a href="/wiki/Talk_show" title="Talk show">interviews</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Amanpour_%26_Company" title="Amanpour & Company">Amanpour & Company</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tavis_Smiley_(TV_series)" title="Tavis Smiley (TV series)">Tavis Smiley</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Cavett_Show" title="The Dick Cavett Show">The Dick Cavett Show</a></i>). In 2012, PBS began organizing much of its prime time programming around a genre-based schedule (for example, drama series encompass the Sunday schedule, while science-related programs are featured on Wednesdays). </p><p>PBS broadcasts children's programming under the <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a> branding as part of the service's (and including content supplied by other distributors not programmed by the service, its member stations') morning and afternoon schedule. As the children's programs it distributes are intended to educate as well as entertain its target audience, PBS and its stations have long been in compliance with <a href="/wiki/E/I" class="mw-redirect" title="E/I">educational programming</a> guidelines set by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> in response to the enactment of the <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Television_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's Television Act">Children's Television Act of 1990</a>. Many member stations have historically also broadcast <a href="/wiki/Distance_education" title="Distance education">distance education</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Instructional_television" title="Instructional television">instructional television</a> programs, typically during daytime slots; though with the advent of digital television, which has allowed stations to carry these programs on <a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel" title="Digital subchannel">digital subchannels</a> in lieu of the main PBS feed or exclusively over online, many member stations/networks have replaced distance education content with children's and other programming. </p><p>Unlike its radio counterpart, <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>, PBS does not have a central program production arm or news division. All of the programming carried by PBS, whether news, documentary or entertainment, is created by (or in most cases produced under contract with) other parties, such as individual member stations. <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> member <a href="/wiki/WGBH-TV" title="WGBH-TV">WGBH-TV</a> is one of the largest producers of <a href="/wiki/Educational_television" title="Educational television">educational television</a> programming, including shows like <i><a href="/wiki/American_Experience" title="American Experience">American Experience</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_(TV_series)" title="Arthur (TV series)">Arthur</a></i> (with Canada-based <a href="/wiki/Cookie_Jar_Group" title="Cookie Jar Group">CINAR</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Masterpiece Theatre">Masterpiece Theatre</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nova_(American_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova (American TV series)">Nova</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Antiques_Roadshow_(American_TV_program)" title="Antiques Roadshow (American TV program)">Antiques Roadshow</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a></i>, as well as many other children's and lifestyle programs. News programs are produced by <a href="/wiki/WETA-TV" title="WETA-TV">WETA-TV</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/PBS_News_Hour" title="PBS News Hour">PBS News Hour</a></i>) in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/WPBT" title="WPBT">WPBT</a> in <a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami</a>. Newark, New Jersey/<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> member <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a> produces or distributes programs such as <i><a href="/wiki/Secrets_of_the_Dead" title="Secrets of the Dead">Secrets of the Dead</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (TV series)">Nature</a>,</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Cyberchase" title="Cyberchase">Cyberchase</a></i>. PBS also works with other networks for programming such as <a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Amanpour_%26_Company" title="Amanpour & Company">Amanpour & Company</a></i> which is a co-production of CNN International and WNET. </p><p>PBS member stations are known for rebroadcasting British television <a href="/wiki/Costume_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Costume drama">costume dramas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britcoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Britcoms">comedies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_on_television" title="Science fiction on television">science fiction</a> programs (acquired from the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> and other sources) such as <i><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey">Downton Abbey</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/%27Allo_%27Allo!" title="'Allo 'Allo!">'Allo 'Allo!</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Are_You_Being_Served%3F" title="Are You Being Served?">Are You Being Served?</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Benny_Hill_Show" title="The Benny Hill Show">The Benny Hill Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Dwarf" title="Red Dwarf">Red Dwarf</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_and_Rise_of_Reginald_Perrin" title="The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin">The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Father_Ted" title="Father Ted">Father Ted</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Fawlty_Towers" title="Fawlty Towers">Fawlty Towers</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Enfield_%26_Chums" title="Harry Enfield & Chums">Harry Enfield & Chums</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Keeping_Up_Appearances" title="Keeping Up Appearances">Keeping Up Appearances</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python%27s_Flying_Circus" title="Monty Python's Flying Circus">Monty Python's Flying Circus</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Bean" title="Mr. Bean">Mr. Bean</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vicar_of_Dibley" title="The Vicar of Dibley">The Vicar of Dibley</a></i>, the original run of <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(TV_series)" title="Sherlock (TV series)">Sherlock</a></i>. However, a significant amount of sharing takes place. The BBC and British broadcasters such as <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> often cooperate with PBS stations, producing material that is shown on both sides of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a>. Less frequently, Canadian, Australian and other international programming appears on PBS stations (such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Green_Show" title="The Red Green Show">The Red Green Show</a></i>, currently distributed by syndicator Executive Program Services); public broadcasting syndicators are more likely to offer this programming to U.S.-based public television stations. </p><p>PBS is not the only distributor of public television programming to the member stations. Other distributors have emerged from the roots of companies that maintained loosely held regional public television stations in the 1960s. <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>-based <a href="/wiki/American_Public_Television" title="American Public Television">American Public Television</a> (which, among other names, was formerly known as Eastern Educational Network and the American Program Service) is second only to PBS for distributing programs to U.S. non-commercial stations. Another distributor is NETA (formerly SECA), whose properties have included <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shapies" title="The Shapies">The Shapies</a></i> and <i>Jerry Yarnell School of Fine Art</i>. In addition, the member stations themselves also produce a variety of local shows, some of which subsequently receive national distribution through PBS or other distributors. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rerun" title="Rerun">Rerun programming</a>, especially domestic programming not originally produced for public television, is generally uncommon on PBS or its member stations. The most prominent exception to this is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lawrence_Welk_Show" title="The Lawrence Welk Show">The Lawrence Welk Show</a></i>, which has aired continuously in reruns on PBS (through the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Educational_Television_Authority" title="Oklahoma Educational Television Authority">Oklahoma Educational Television Authority</a>) almost every weekend since 1986. Reruns of programs originally produced for public television are common, especially with former PBS shows whose hosts have retired or died (for example, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Joy_of_Painting" title="The Joy of Painting">The Joy of Painting</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Mister_Rogers%27_Neighborhood" title="Mister Rogers' Neighborhood">Mister Rogers' Neighborhood</a></i>). Children's programming (such as <i><a href="/wiki/Clifford_the_Big_Red_Dog_(2000_TV_series)" title="Clifford the Big Red Dog (2000 TV series)">Clifford the Big Red Dog</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/DragonflyTV" title="DragonflyTV">DragonflyTV</a></i>, the latter of which is also syndicated on commercial television) is rerun extensively. In 2020 and 2021, PBS served as the over-the-air home to select specials from the <a href="/wiki/Peanuts_filmography" title="Peanuts filmography"><i>Peanuts</i> library</a>, under sublicense from <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the deal was not renewed in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-cbs-pbsnopeanuts_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs-pbsnopeanuts-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PBS_Kids">PBS Kids</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: PBS Kids"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a></div> <p>Launched as PTV on July 11, 1994, PBS Kids is the brand for <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_programming" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's programming">children's programs</a> aired by PBS. PBS Kids, launched in 1999 and operated until 2005, was largely funded by satellite provider <a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a>. The original channel ceased operations on September 26, 2005, in favor of <a href="/wiki/Universal_Kids" title="Universal Kids">PBS Kids Sprout</a>, a commercial <a href="/wiki/Digital_cable" title="Digital cable">digital cable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">satellite television</a> channel originally operated as a joint venture between PBS, <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sesame_Workshop" title="Sesame Workshop">Sesame Workshop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apax_Partners" title="Apax Partners">Apax Partners</a> (<a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>, which Comcast acquired in 2011, later acquired the other partners' interests in the channel in 2012). However, the original programming block still exists on PBS, filling daytime and in some cases, weekend morning schedules on its member stations; many members also carry 24-hour locally programmed children's networks featuring PBS Kids content on one of their digital subchannels. A revived version of the PBS Kids Channel was launched on January 16, 2017. As of 2019, PBS Kids is the only children's programming block on U.S. broadcast television. </p><p>As PBS is often known for doing, PBS Kids has broadcast imported series from other countries; these include British series originally broadcast by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a>. Through American Public Television, many PBS stations also began airing the Australian series <i><a href="/wiki/RAGGS_Kids_Club_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="RAGGS Kids Club Band">Raggs</a></i> on June 4, 2007. Some of the programs broadcast as part of the service's children's lineup or through public broadcast syndication directly to its members have subsequently been syndicated to commercial television outlets (such as <i><a href="/wiki/Ghostwriter_(1992_TV_series)" title="Ghostwriter (1992 TV series)">Ghostwriter</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_School_Bus_(TV_series)" title="The Magic School Bus (TV series)">The Magic School Bus</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many PBS member stations and networks—including <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Public_Broadcasting" title="Mississippi Public Broadcasting">Mississippi Public Broadcasting</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mississippi_High_School_Activities_Association" title="Mississippi High School Activities Association">MHSAA</a>), <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Public_Broadcasting" title="Georgia Public Broadcasting">Georgia Public Broadcasting</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgia_High_School_Association" title="Georgia High School Association">GHSA</a>), <a href="/wiki/Maine_Public_Broadcasting_Network" title="Maine Public Broadcasting Network">Maine Public Broadcasting Network</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine_Principals%27_Association" title="Maine Principals' Association">MPA</a>), <a href="/wiki/Iowa_PBS" title="Iowa PBS">Iowa PBS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iowa_Girls_High_School_Athletic_Union" title="Iowa Girls High School Athletic Union">IGHSAU</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Public_Media" title="Nebraska Public Media">Nebraska Public Media</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nebraska_School_Activities_Association" title="Nebraska School Activities Association">NSAA</a>), and <a href="/wiki/WKYU-TV" title="WKYU-TV">WKYU-TV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_Kentucky_Hilltoppers" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Kentucky Hilltoppers">Western Kentucky Hilltoppers</a>)—locally broadcast <a href="/wiki/High_school" class="mw-redirect" title="High school">high school</a> and college sports. From the 1980s onward, the national PBS network has not typically carried sporting events, mainly because the broadcast rights to most sporting events have become more cost-prohibitive in that timeframe, especially for nonprofits with limited revenue potential; in addition, starting with the respective launches of the <a href="/wiki/MountainWest_Sports_Network" title="MountainWest Sports Network">MountainWest Sports Network</a> (now defunct) and <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Network" title="Big Ten Network">Big Ten Network</a> in 2006 and 2007 and the later launches of the <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Network" title="Pac-12 Network">Pac-12 Network</a> and <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN's</a> <a href="/wiki/SEC_Network" title="SEC Network">SEC Network</a> and <a href="/wiki/ACC_Network" title="ACC Network">ACC Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athletic_conference" title="Athletic conference">athletic conferences</a> have acquired rights for all of their member university's sports programs for their cable channels, restricting their use from PBS member stations, even those associated with their own universities. </p><p>From 1976 to 1989, <a href="/wiki/KQED_(TV)" title="KQED (TV)">KQED</a> produced a series of <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a> matches under the banner <i><a href="/wiki/Soccer_Made_in_Germany" title="Soccer Made in Germany">Soccer Made in Germany</a></i>, with <a href="/wiki/Toby_Charles" title="Toby Charles">Toby Charles</a> announcing. PBS also carried <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a> events, as well as <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> football. Notable football commentators included <a href="/wiki/Upton_Bell" title="Upton Bell">Upton Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marty_Glickman" title="Marty Glickman">Marty Glickman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Casciola" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Casciola">Bob Casciola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Dowling_(American_football)" title="Brian Dowling (American football)">Brian Dowling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sean_McDonough" title="Sean McDonough">Sean McDonough</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Corrigan_(sportscaster)" title="Jack Corrigan (sportscaster)">Jack Corrigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other sports programs included interview series such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_It_Was_(TV_series)" title="The Way It Was (TV series)">The Way It Was</a></i> and <i>The Sporting Life</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The board of directors is responsible for governing and setting policy for PBS, consisting of 27 members: 14 professional directors (station managers), 12 general directors (outside directors), and the PBS president.<sup id="cite_ref-about-board_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-board-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All PBS Board members serve three-year terms, without pay.<sup id="cite_ref-about-board_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-board-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PBS member stations elect the 14 professional directors; the board elects the 12 general directors and appoints the PBS president and CEO; and the entire board elects its officers.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of July 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the <a href="/wiki/Media_and_Journalism_Research_Center" title="Media and Journalism Research Center">Media and Journalism Research Center</a> evaluated PBS to be "Independent Public Media" under its <a href="/wiki/State_media#MJRC_classification" title="State media">State Media Matrix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Member_stations">Member stations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Member stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_PBS_member_stations" title="List of PBS member stations">List of PBS member stations</a></div> <p>As of March 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, PBS maintains current memberships with 354 television stations encompassing 50 states, the District of Columbia and four U.S. possessions;<sup id="cite_ref-Station_Index_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Station_Index-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as such, it is the only television broadcaster in the United States—commercial or non-commercial—which has station partners licensed in every U.S. state (by comparison, none of the five major commercial broadcast networks has affiliates in certain states where PBS has members, most notably <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>). The service has an estimated national reach of 93.74% of all households in the United States (or 292,926,047 Americans with at least one television set). </p><p>PBS stations are commonly operated by <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organizations</a>, state agencies, local authorities (such as municipal boards of education), or <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">universities</a> in their <a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">city of license</a>; this is similar (albeit more centralized in states where a licensee owns multiple stations rebroadcasting the main PBS member) to the early model of commercial broadcasting in the U.S., in which network-affiliated stations were initially owned by companies that owned few to no other television stations elsewhere in the country. In some U.S. states, a group of PBS stations throughout the entire state may be organized into a single regional "subnetwork" (such as <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Public_Television" title="Alabama Public Television">Alabama Public Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_PBS" title="Arkansas PBS">Arkansas PBS</a>); in this model, PBS programming and other content is distributed by the originating station in the subnetwork to other <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">full-power stations that serve as satellites as well as any low-power translators</a> in other areas of the state. Some states may be served by such a regional network and simultaneously have PBS member stations in a certain city (such as the case with secondary member <a href="/wiki/KBDI-TV" title="KBDI-TV">KBDI-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, which is not related to <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> member network <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_PBS" title="Rocky Mountain PBS">Rocky Mountain PBS</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Flagship_(broadcasting)" title="Flagship (broadcasting)">flagship station</a> and primary Denver PBS member, KRMA-TV) that operate autonomously from the regional member network. </p><p>As opposed to the present commercial broadcasting model in which network programs are often carried exclusively on one television station in a given market, PBS may maintain more than one member station in certain markets, which may be owned by the licensee of the market's primary PBS member station or owned by a separate licensee (as a prime example, <a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KOCE-TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/KLCS" title="KLCS">KLCS</a> and <a href="/wiki/KVCR-DT" title="KVCR-DT">KVCR-DT</a>—which are all individually owned—serve as PBS stations for the Los Angeles <a href="/wiki/Media_market" title="Media market">market</a>; KCET served as the market's primary PBS member until it left the service in January 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at which time it was replaced by KOCE). KCET rejoined PBS in 2019, thus giving the Los Angeles area four different member stations. </p><p>For these cases, PBS utilizes the Program Differentiation Plan, which divides by percentage the number of programs distributed by the service that each member can carry on their schedule; often, this assigns a larger proportion of PBS-distributed programming to the primary member station, with the secondary members being allowed to carry a lesser number of program offerings from the service's schedule. Unlike public broadcasters in most other countries, PBS cannot own any of the stations that broadcasts its programming; therefore, it is one of the few television programming bodies that does not have any <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">owned-and-operated stations</a>. This is partly due to the origins of the PBS stations themselves, and partly due to historical <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_license" title="Broadcast license">broadcast license</a> issues. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Participating_stations">Participating stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Participating stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most PBS member stations have produced at least some nationally distributed programs. Current regularly scheduled programming on the <a href="/wiki/PBS_Satellite_Service" title="PBS Satellite Service">PBS national feed</a> is produced by a smaller group of stations, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WGBH-TV" title="WGBH-TV">WGBH-TV</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_(TV_series)" title="Arthur (TV series)">Arthur</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nova_(American_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova (American TV series)">NOVA</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_(TV_series)" title="Masterpiece (TV series)">Masterpiece</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Martha_Speaks_(TV_series)" title="Martha Speaks (TV series)">Martha Speaks</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Peep_and_the_Big_Wide_World" title="Peep and the Big Wide World">Peep and the Big Wide World</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Curious_George_(TV_series)" title="Curious George (TV series)">Curious George</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lidia%27s_Kitchen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lidia's Kitchen">Lidia's Kitchen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Design_Squad" title="Design Squad">Design Squad</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Oliver" title="Jamie Oliver">Jamie Oliver</a></i>, etc.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (TV series)">Nature</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/PBS_News_Hour" title="PBS News Hour">PBS NewsHour Weekend</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cyberchase" title="Cyberchase">Cyberchase</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Amanpour_%26_Company" title="Amanpour & Company">Amanpour & Company</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wishbone_(TV_Series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wishbone (TV Series)">Wishbone</a></i> etc.) <ul><li>Previously <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Public_Television" title="Connecticut Public Television">Connecticut Public Television</a> and now WNET (<i><a href="/wiki/Barney_%26_Friends" title="Barney & Friends">Barney & Friends</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bob_the_Builder" title="Bob the Builder">Bob the Builder</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends">Thomas & Friends</a></i>, etc.)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WETA-TV" title="WETA-TV">WETA-TV</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/PBS_News_Hour" title="PBS News Hour">PBS News Hour</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Week" title="Washington Week">Washington Week</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Capitol_Fourth" title="A Capitol Fourth">A Capitol Fourth</a> (annually)</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Test_Kitchen" title="America's Test Kitchen">America's Test Kitchen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/This_Old_House" title="This Old House">This Old House</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pati_Jinich" title="Pati Jinich">Pati's Mexican Table</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a></i>, etc.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTTW" title="WTTW">WTTW</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Nature_Cat" title="Nature Cat">Nature Cat</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/WordWorld" title="WordWorld">WordWorld</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kidsongs" title="Kidsongs">Kidsongs</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Public_Television" title="Maryland Public Television">Maryland Public Television</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/MotorWeek" title="MotorWeek">MotorWeek</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Space_Racers" title="Space Racers">Space Racers</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wimzie%27s_House" title="Wimzie's House">Wimzie's House</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Zoboomafoo" title="Zoboomafoo">Zoboomafoo</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLRU" title="KLRU">KLRU</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Limits" title="Austin City Limits">Austin City Limits</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCET" title="KCET">KCET</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Sid_the_Science_Kid" title="Sid the Science Kid">Sid the Science Kid</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lost_L.A." title="Lost L.A.">Lost L.A.</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQED_(TV)" title="KQED (TV)">KQED</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_in_the_Hat_Knows_a_Lot_About_That!" title="The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!">The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Yan_Can_Cook" title="Yan Can Cook">Yan Can Cook: Spice Kingdom</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Public_Broadcasting" title="Oregon Public Broadcasting">Oregon Public Broadcasting</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/History_Detectives" title="History Detectives">History Detectives</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rick_Steves%27_Europe" title="Rick Steves' Europe">Rick Steves' Europe</a></i> (season 10))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_North_Carolina" title="PBS North Carolina">PBS North Carolina</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Woodwright%27s_Shop" title="The Woodwright's Shop">The Woodwright's Shop</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_ETV" class="mw-redirect" title="South Carolina ETV">South Carolina ETV</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Studio_See" title="Studio See">Studio See</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_School_Bus_(TV_series)" title="The Magic School Bus (TV series)">The Magic School Bus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Chef%27s_Life" title="A Chef's Life">A Chef's Life</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXXI-TV" title="WXXI-TV">WXXI-TV</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Biz_Kid$" class="mw-redirect" title="Biz Kid$">Biz Kid$</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQED_(TV)" title="WQED (TV)">WQED</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mister_Rogers%27_Neighborhood" title="Mister Rogers' Neighborhood">Mister Rogers' Neighborhood</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Cities_PBS" title="Twin Cities PBS">Twin Cities PBS</a> (KTCA-TV/KTCI-TV) (<i><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_Apple" title="Newton's Apple">Newton's Apple</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/DragonflyTV" title="DragonflyTV">DragonflyTV</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/SciGirls" title="SciGirls">SciGirls</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hero_Elementary" title="Hero Elementary">Hero Elementary</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCTS-TV" title="KCTS-TV">KCTS-TV</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Rick_Steves%27_Europe" title="Rick Steves' Europe">Rick Steves' Europe</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_PBS" title="Arkansas PBS">Arkansas PBS</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="State of the Art">State of the Art</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYES-TV" title="WYES-TV">WYES-TV</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Belton" title="Kevin Belton">Kevin Belton</a></i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="PBS_networks">PBS networks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: PBS networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Network</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PBS_Kids_logo_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PBS_Kids_logo_%282022%29.svg/126px-PBS_Kids_logo_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="126" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PBS_Kids_logo_%282022%29.svg/189px-PBS_Kids_logo_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PBS_Kids_logo_%282022%29.svg/252px-PBS_Kids_logo_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a></b> </td> <td>A programming block that provides <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_television_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's television program">children's television programs</a>. The block was formerly called PTV Park. Launched as a 24/7 network in 1999 that was dissolved in 2005 and subsequently revived in 2017. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/PBS_Satellite_Service" title="PBS Satellite Service">PBS Satellite Service</a></b></td> <td>A 24-hour alternate network feed that provides a mixed variety of programming selected from the main PBS service, as well as for carriage on programming tiers of satellite providers. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>PBS has <a href="/wiki/Corporate_spin-off" title="Corporate spin-off">spun off</a> a number of <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">television networks</a>, often in partnership with other media companies. <a href="/wiki/PBS_YOU" title="PBS YOU">PBS YOU</a>, a distance education and how-to service operated between 2000 and 2006, and was largely succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a> (a similarly formatted network owned by American Public Television). The 24-hour PBS Kids Channel has had two iterations in the age of <a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">digital television</a>; one which existed between 1999 and 2005 (being superseded by PBS Kids Sprout), and the current version which was launched in 2017. <a href="/wiki/World_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="World (TV network)">World</a> began operations in 2007 as a service operated by PBS but is now managed by American Public Television. </p><p>PBS has also restructured its satellite feed system, simplifying <a href="/wiki/PBS-HD" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS-HD">HD02 (PBS West)</a> into a timeshift feed for the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific Time Zone</a>, rather than a high-definition complement to its formerly primary SD feed. <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids_Go!" title="PBS Kids Go!">PBS Kids Go!</a> was proposed as a replacement broadcast network for the original 1999–2005 version of the PBS Kids Channel; however, plans to launch the network were folded in 2006. Programming from the PBS Satellite Service has also been carried by certain member stations or regional member networks to fill their overnight schedules (particularly those that have transitioned to a 24-hour schedule since the late 1990s), in lieu of providing programming sourced from outside public television distributors or repeats of local programming (program promotions shown on the satellite feed advertise upcoming programs as being aired on PBS during the timeslot card normally used as a placeholder for member outlets to insert local airtime information). </p><p>Some or all of these services are available on a digital cable tier of many cable providers, on a <a href="/wiki/FTA_receiver" title="FTA receiver">free-to-air (FTA) satellite receiver</a> receiving from <a href="/wiki/PBS_Satellite_Service" title="PBS Satellite Service">PBS Satellite Service</a>, as well as via subscription-based <a href="/wiki/Direct_broadcast_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct broadcast satellite">direct broadcast satellite</a> providers. With the exception of Sprout, some of these services, including those from PBS member stations and networks, have not made contracts with Internet-distributed <a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Over-the-top content">over-the-top</a> <a href="/wiki/Multichannel_video_programming_distributor" class="mw-redirect" title="Multichannel video programming distributor">MVPD</a> services such as <a href="/wiki/Sling_TV" title="Sling TV">Sling TV</a> and the now defunct <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Vue" title="PlayStation Vue">PlayStation Vue</a>. With the transition to over-the-air <a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">digital television</a> broadcasts, many of the services are also often now available as standard-definition <a href="/wiki/Multicast#Television" title="Multicast">multicast</a> channels on the digital signals of some member stations, while HD02 (PBS West) serves as a secondary HD feed. With the absence of <a href="/wiki/Advertising" title="Advertising">advertising</a>, network identification on these PBS networks was limited to utilization at the end of the program, which includes the standard series of <a href="/wiki/Commercial_bumper" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial bumper">bumpers</a> from the "Be More" campaign. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independent_networks">Independent networks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Independent networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While not operated or controlled by PBS proper, additional public broadcasting networks are available and carried by PBS member stations. The following three are also distributed by PBS via satellite. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Channel</th> <th>Programming</th> <th>Origin </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a></td> <td>Educational and artistic programming</td> <td rowspan="2">American Public Television </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Channel" title="World Channel">World</a></td> <td>News and documentaries </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Experience" title="First Nations Experience">First Nations Experience</a></td> <td>Indigenous programming</td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Community_College_District" title="San Bernardino Community College District">San Bernardino Community College District</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>From 2002 to 2011, <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a> member station <a href="/wiki/WNED-TV" title="WNED-TV">WNED-TV</a> operated <a href="/wiki/ThinkBright" title="ThinkBright">ThinkBright TV</a>, a service that was carried on several stations in upstate <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. Several state networks also offer a <a href="/wiki/Public_affairs_(broadcasting)" title="Public affairs (broadcasting)">public affairs</a> subchannel network offering full-time coverage of state government events and legislative/judicial proceedings in the same vein as <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>'s coverage of the federal government. Many PBS stations also carried MHz Worldview from the <a href="/wiki/MHz_Networks" title="MHz Networks">MHz Networks</a> until 2020 when MHz Networks announced its discontinuation of the network on March 1, 2020. Since then, many stations has switched to World Channel as well as <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Experience" title="First Nations Experience">First Nations Experience</a>. </p><p>A separate but related concept is the state network, where a group of stations across a state simulcast a single programming schedule from a central facility, which may include specialty subchannels unique to that broadcaster. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visual_identity">Visual identity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Visual identity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PBS_1971_id.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="PBS logo from 1971 to 1984" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/PBS_1971_id.svg/125px-PBS_1971_id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/PBS_1971_id.svg/188px-PBS_1971_id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/PBS_1971_id.svg/250px-PBS_1971_id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">PBS's second logo, the first iteration to include the "P-Head" element</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PBS_logo_(2002-2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="PBS logo from 1984 to 2019, as seen in 2002" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/PBS_logo_%282002-2019%29.svg/125px-PBS_logo_%282002-2019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/PBS_logo_%282002-2019%29.svg/188px-PBS_logo_%282002-2019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/PBS_logo_%282002-2019%29.svg/250px-PBS_logo_%282002-2019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="144" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">PBS's third logo, as used from 1984 to 2019. The logo pictured is the 2002 version.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PBS_logo_1970.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="PBS logo from 1970 to 1971" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/PBS_logo_1970.svg/125px-PBS_logo_1970.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/PBS_logo_1970.svg/188px-PBS_logo_1970.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/PBS_logo_1970.svg/250px-PBS_logo_1970.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">PBS logo from 1970 to 1971, with the same colors as the NET logo from 1967</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PBS_with_Wordmark_1984.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="PBS logo from 1984 to 1989" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PBS_with_Wordmark_1984.svg/125px-PBS_with_Wordmark_1984.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PBS_with_Wordmark_1984.svg/188px-PBS_with_Wordmark_1984.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PBS_with_Wordmark_1984.svg/250px-PBS_with_Wordmark_1984.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">PBS logo from 1984 to 1989</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PBS_print_1989.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="PBS logo from 1989 to 1992" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PBS_print_1989.png/125px-PBS_print_1989.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PBS_print_1989.png/188px-PBS_print_1989.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PBS_print_1989.png/250px-PBS_print_1989.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">PBS logo from 1989 to 1992</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PBS_print_1992.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="PBS logo from 1992 to 1996" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PBS_print_1992.png/125px-PBS_print_1992.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PBS_print_1992.png/188px-PBS_print_1992.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PBS_print_1992.png/250px-PBS_print_1992.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">PBS logo from 1992 to 1996</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PBS_print_1996.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="PBS logo from 1996 to 1998" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PBS_print_1996.png/125px-PBS_print_1996.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PBS_print_1996.png/188px-PBS_print_1996.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PBS_print_1996.png/250px-PBS_print_1996.png 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="922" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">PBS logo from 1996 to 1998</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PBS_(Alt)_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="PBS Alternate logo from 1984 to 1998" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/PBS_%28Alt%29_logo.svg/125px-PBS_%28Alt%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/PBS_%28Alt%29_logo.svg/188px-PBS_%28Alt%29_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/PBS_%28Alt%29_logo.svg/250px-PBS_%28Alt%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="844" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">PBS Alternate logo from 1984 to 1998</div></div></div></div></div> <p>PBS introduced its first iconographic logo in 1971, a multi-colored <a href="/wiki/Wordmark" title="Wordmark">wordmark</a> of the network's initials with the P designed to resemble a <a href="/wiki/Silhouette" title="Silhouette">silhouette</a> of a human face. The logo was designed by Ernie Smith and <a href="/wiki/Herb_Lubalin" title="Herb Lubalin">Herb Lubalin</a> of the Lubalin Smith Carnase design firm.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lubalin's human face "P", known internally at PBS as "Everyman", but more commonly known as the "P-Head", became the basis for all subsequent PBS logos.<sup id="cite_ref-Identify_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Identify-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, PBS introduced a new version of the logo, designed by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Geismar" title="Tom Geismar">Tom Geismar</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chermayeff_%26_Geismar_%26_Haviv" title="Chermayeff & Geismar & Haviv">Chermayeff & Geismar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chermayeff & Geismar felt that the Lubalin-designed logo was too similar to those of the three dominant commercial networks of the time, and they sought "to develop a symbol that could stand for the more inclusive concept of 'public television<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>". They inverted Lubalin's Everyman "P" to face to the right instead of the left, and repeated the outline as a series to represent a "multitude" of people. The symbol was subsequently renamed "Everyone".<sup id="cite_ref-Identify_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Identify-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The repeated outline of the face has also been interpreted to suggest a degree of <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">multiculturalism</a>, as well as the public service aspect of the PBS mission.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The logo has been used in various forms since: from 1998 onward, the Geismar logo has been rendered in white on a circle.<sup id="cite_ref-Identify_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Identify-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 4, 2019, in honor of the network's 50th anniversary, PBS unveiled a revamped <a href="/wiki/Brand_identity" class="mw-redirect" title="Brand identity">brand identity</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lippincott_(brand_consultancy)" title="Lippincott (brand consultancy)">Lippincott</a>, intended to be better-suited for use on digital platforms. The Geismar logo was tweaked, a new custom <a href="/wiki/Sans-serif" title="Sans-serif">sans-serif</a> typeface known as PBS Sans was commissioned for the logo and other branding elements (which replaces the <a href="/wiki/Slab_serif" title="Slab serif">slab serif</a> typeface used in the PBS logo since 1984), and <a href="/wiki/Electric_blue_(color)" title="Electric blue (color)">electric blue</a> and white were adopted as corporate colors.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goldsmith_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldsmith-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network is allowing flexibility in implementation, but is no longer allowing the logo to be displayed independently of the PBS name. Upon the launch of the new logo, some members rebranded themselves to include PBS in their name for the first time, such as Wisconsin Public Television rebranding as <a href="/wiki/PBS_Wisconsin" title="PBS Wisconsin">PBS Wisconsin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldsmith_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldsmith-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PBS is paying out grants to at least 100 members to cover costs associated with the rebranding.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldsmith_80-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldsmith-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>PBS</i> has been praised by critics for its variety of programming.<sup id="cite_ref-Framke_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Framke-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tim Goodman of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i> marked PBS' airing of <i><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey">Downton Abbey</a></i> as a turning point for the network's reputation and program variety<i>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Goodman_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodman-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also wrote, "It's PBS's time to shine"<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and said that the network "is an endless bounty of riches...Ain't this great?"<sup id="cite_ref-Goodman_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodman-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stevenonymous of <i><a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed" title="BuzzFeed">BuzzFeed</a></i> wrote, "PBS isn't just TV anymore."<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> David Zurawik of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a></i> wrote, "If you want a reason to believe in PBS...here it is."<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mekeisha Madden Toby of <i><a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a></i> wrote, "There is a lot to love...on PBS."<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kristen McQuinn of <i>Book Riot</i> wrote, "PBS is awesome in every way."<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caroline Framke of <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> wrote, "There's still no beating PBS."<sup id="cite_ref-Framke_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Framke-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alyssa Rosenburg of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> wrote, "PBS is a unifying thread...through our cultural fabric."<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Margaret Renkl of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> wrote, "By aiming to unite...PBS might save us yet."<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Margie Barron of <i>Entertainment Today</i> wrote, "PBS remains a beacon...that inspires."<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Marketing & Research Resources</i> survey, said that PBS is the "#1 most trusted media 19 years in a row."<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, the network had 14 <a href="/wiki/News_and_Documentary_Emmy_Awards" title="News and Documentary Emmy Awards">News & Documentary Emmy Award</a> nominations, more than any other organization.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matt Roush of <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Insider" class="mw-redirect" title="TV Insider">TV Insider</a></i> wrote, "PBS is and always has been a bright light."<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the <i>PBS Arts</i> program, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Owen_(journalist)" title="Rob Owen (journalist)">Rob Owen</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></i> wrote, "A gift to viewers."<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="On-air_fundraising">On-air fundraising</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: On-air fundraising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 53% to 60% of public television's revenues come from private membership donations and <a href="/wiki/Grant_(money)" title="Grant (money)">grants</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most stations solicit individual donations by methods including <a href="/wiki/Fundraising" title="Fundraising">fundraising</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pledge_drive" title="Pledge drive">pledge drives</a> or <a href="/wiki/Telethon" title="Telethon">telethons</a>, which disrupt regularly scheduled programming. This has been perceived as potentially annoying since regularly scheduled programming is often replaced with specials aimed at a wider audience (such as music specials aimed at the <a href="/wiki/Baby_Boom" class="mw-redirect" title="Baby Boom">Baby Boomer</a> generation and financial, health and motivational programs) to solicit new members and donations; during fundraising events, these programs are often interrupted within the broadcast by long-form segments (of six to eight minutes in length) encouraging viewers to donate to their PBS member.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Underwriting_spot" title="Underwriting spot">Underwriting spots</a> are aired at the end of each program, which differ from traditional commercials in several ways.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each spot must be approved to meet several guidelines.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main guidelines state that underwriting spots cannot be qualitative in any way, nor can they have any call to action.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accusations_of_political/ideological_bias"><span id="Accusations_of_political.2Fideological_bias"></span>Accusations of political/ideological bias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Accusations of political/ideological bias"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 1982 broadcast of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">United States Information Agency</a> program <i>Let Poland be Poland</i> about the <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Poland" title="Martial law in Poland">martial law declared in Poland in 1981</a> was condemned by broadcasters in communist Eastern Europe, who labeled it as "provocative and anticommunist" propaganda, reflecting the regimes' opposition to criticism of their actions or ideology. <sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, at least three public television stations were caught selling or trading their mailing lists with the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a>. Under <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">IRS</a> regulations, <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organizations</a> are prohibited from participating in political actions. Officials from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting condemned the practice and conducted an investigation into the matter. The stations involved were in New York, Boston, and Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Individual programs aired by PBS have been the targets of organized campaigns by individuals and groups with opposing views, including by former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">United States Secretary of Education</a> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Spellings" title="Margaret Spellings">Margaret Spellings</a> in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nonetheless, in every year since 2004, surveys of Americans have shown PBS to have been consistently ranked as the most trusted institution in comparison to <a href="/wiki/Commercial_broadcasting" title="Commercial broadcasting">commercial</a> <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_in_the_United_States" title="Broadcasting in the United States">broadcast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cable_television_in_the_United_States" title="Cable television in the United States">cable television</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newspapers_in_the_United_States" title="Newspapers in the United States">newspapers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming services</a>, and in January 2021, Americans valued tax dollars spent on PBS behind only <a href="/wiki/Military_budget_of_the_United_States" title="Military budget of the United States">military defense</a> and <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">oversight of food and drug safety</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Accusations_during_Tomlinson_tenure">Accusations during Tomlinson tenure</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Accusations during Tomlinson tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2003, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Tomlinson" title="Kenneth Tomlinson">Kenneth Tomlinson</a> was chosen as chairman of the CPB board.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He criticized PBS and <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> for what he alleged to be a "liberal bias".<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His efforts sparked complaints of political pressure.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To partially balance out the perceived left-leaning PBS shows, from June 2004 to July 2005, PBS aired <i>Tucker Carlson: Unfiltered</i> with conservative commentator <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a>, and from September 2004 to December 2005, PBS aired <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_Editorial_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="The Journal Editorial Report">The Journal Editorial Report</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gigot" title="Paul Gigot">Paul Gigot</a>, a conservative editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> editorial page.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2004, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Moyers" title="Bill Moyers">Bill Moyers</a> resigned as a PBS regular, citing political pressure to alter the content of his program, and saying Tomlinson had pursued a "vendetta" against him.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2005, two House Democrats requested the CPB inspector general investigate the complaints of political interference.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inspector general's report was issued in November 2005 and described possible political influence on personnel decisions, including e-mail correspondence between Tomlinson and the White House which indicated that Tomlinson "was strongly motivated by political considerations in filling the president/CEO position", a position filled in June 2005 by former <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> co-chair <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Harrison" title="Patricia Harrison">Patricia Harrison</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tomlinson resigned from the CPB board on November 3, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Accusations_since_the_Tomlinson_tenure">Accusations since the Tomlinson tenure</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Accusations since the Tomlinson tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2021, Michael Beller, the chief attorney for PBS, resigned after being caught on tape suggesting that the children of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> supporters should be sent to <a href="/wiki/Concentration_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Concentration Camp">re-education camps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lawsuit_with_Pacific_Arts">Lawsuit with Pacific Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Lawsuit with Pacific Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1990s, PBS became involved in a dispute over home video licensing rights with <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Arts_Corporation" title="Pacific Arts Corporation">Pacific Arts Corporation</a>, a multimedia company owned and operated by former <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees">Monkees</a> guitarist <a href="/wiki/Michael_Nesmith" title="Michael Nesmith">Michael Nesmith</a>. </p><p>In 1990, Pacific Arts secured a contract with PBS to distribute their back catalog of programming on VHS under the <a href="/wiki/PBS_Home_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS Home Video">PBS Home Video</a> banner. However, in the early 1990s, Pacific Arts and PBS went through a series of serious disagreements. Lawsuits were filed: by Nesmith and Pacific Arts against PBS for breach of contract, intentional misrepresentation, intentional concealment, negligent misrepresentation, and interference with contract; and by PBS against Nesmith and Pacific Arts for lost royalties.<sup id="cite_ref-Behrens_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Behrens-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lawsuits escalated in 1994 and 1995 into major litigation between the parties over these rights and payments. PBS and Nesmith and Pacific Arts vigorously prosecuted these multimillion-dollar counter-suits. </p><p>The six plaintiffs included PBS, <a href="/wiki/WGBH-TV" title="WGBH-TV">WGBH-TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a>-owned American Documentaries and Radio Pioneers Film Project and the <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Television_Workshop" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's Television Workshop">Children's Television Workshop</a>. They sought approximately $5 million in disputed royalties, advances, guarantees and license fees for programs and the use of the PBS logo from the defendants Pacific Arts and Nesmith. </p><p>Due to the cost of the litigation, Pacific Arts was forced to cease distribution operations and suspended the use of the PBS logo on the Pacific Arts videos.<sup id="cite_ref-Behrens_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Behrens-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though Pacific Arts distribution system had ceased operating, the various plaintiffs were counting on capturing a personal financial guarantee Nesmith had made to PBS in the original PBS deal in 1990. </p><p>The cases went to jury trial in Federal Court in Los Angeles in February 1999. After three days of deliberation, the jury unanimously sided with Nesmith.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The court awarded Pacific Arts $14,625,000 for loss of its rights library, plus $29,250,000 in punitive damages. The jury awarded $3 million to Nesmith personally, including $2 million in punitive damages for a total award to Nesmith and Pacific Arts of $48,875,000. The jury resolved the outstanding license fee issues by ordering Pacific Arts and Nesmith to pay approximately $1.2 million to American Documentaries for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Civil_War_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Civil War (TV series)">The Civil War</a></i>, about $230,000 to <a href="/wiki/WGBH-TV" title="WGBH-TV">WGBH-TV</a>, and $150,000 to <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Behrens_115-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Behrens-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the ruling, Nesmith expressed his personal disappointment with PBS and was quoted by <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> as stating "It's like finding your grandmother stealing your stereo. You're happy to get your stereo back, but it's sad to find out your grandmother is a thief."<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The decision never went to an appeals court and the final amount paid to Pacific Arts and Nesmith was an undisclosed sum agreed to in an out-of-court settlement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Warning,_Alert_and_Response_Network_(WARN)"><span id="Warning.2C_Alert_and_Response_Network_.28WARN.29"></span>Warning, Alert and Response Network (WARN)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Warning, Alert and Response Network (WARN)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PBS provides an alternative path for <a href="/wiki/Wireless_Emergency_Alerts" title="Wireless Emergency Alerts">Wireless Emergency Alerts</a> to wireless carriers through its Warning, Alert and Response Network (WARN). The alerts are transmitted through the PBS satellite network on the <a href="/wiki/AMC-21" title="AMC-21">AMC-21</a> satellite to PBS stations, who then broadcast the messages over their transmitters for reception by wireless carriers at their cell sites.<sup id="cite_ref-WARN/PBS_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WARN/PBS-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The WARN network is funded by a grant through <a href="/wiki/National_Telecommunications_and_Information_Administration" title="National Telecommunications and Information Administration">National Telecommunications and Information Administration</a> (NTIA).<sup id="cite_ref-WARN/PBS_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WARN/PBS-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/China_Education_Television" title="China Education Television">China Education Television</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FAQ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpb.org/faq">"CPB FAQ"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">Corporation for Public Broadcasting</a></i>. January 6, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220707135125/https://www.cpb.org/faq">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corporation+for+Public+Broadcasting&rft.atitle=CPB+FAQ&rft.date=2016-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpb.org%2Ffaq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brit_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brit_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Public-Broadcasting-Service">"Public Broadcasting Service"</a>. <i>Britannica</i>. September 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Public+Broadcasting+Service&rft.btitle=Britannica&rft.date=2023-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FPublic-Broadcasting-Service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS_infographic-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PBS_infographic_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBS_infographic_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bento.cdn.pbs.org/hostedbento-prod/filer_public/PBS_About/Files%20and%20Thumbnails/PBS_TrustBrochure2018.pdf">"15 Years As America's Most Trusted Institution"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>PBS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611073823/http://bento.cdn.pbs.org/hostedbento-prod/filer_public/PBS_About/Files%20and%20Thumbnails/PBS_TrustBrochure2018.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=15+Years+As+America%27s+Most+Trusted+Institution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbento.cdn.pbs.org%2Fhostedbento-prod%2Ffiler_public%2FPBS_About%2FFiles%2520and%2520Thumbnails%2FPBS_TrustBrochure2018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Station_Index-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Station_Index_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Station_Index_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Station_Index_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stationindex.com/tv/by-net/pbs">"Network Profile: PBS"</a>. <i>Station Index</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201042930/http://www.stationindex.com/tv/by-net/pbs">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Station+Index&rft.atitle=Network+Profile%3A+PBS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stationindex.com%2Ftv%2Fby-net%2Fpbs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-About_PBS-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-About_PBS_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_PBS_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pbs.org/about/about-pbs/overview/">"About PBS – Overview"</a>. <i>PBS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180907224131/http://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/overview/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=About+PBS+%E2%80%93+Overview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpbs.org%2Fabout%2Fabout-pbs%2Foverview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/leadership/">"About PBS – Leadership Team"</a>. <i>PBS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143632/http://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/leadership/">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=About+PBS+%E2%80%93+Leadership+Team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fabout%2Fabout-pbs%2Fleadership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyer1986" class="citation news cs1">Boyer, Peter J. (January 3, 1986). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/03/obituaries/hartford-n-gunn-jr-is-dead-public-broadcasting-founder.html">"Hartford N. Gunn Jr. is Dead; Public Broadcasting Founder"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612222110/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/03/obituaries/hartford-n-gunn-jr-is-dead-public-broadcasting-founder.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hartford+N.+Gunn+Jr.+is+Dead%3B+Public+Broadcasting+Founder&rft.date=1986-01-03&rft.aulast=Boyer&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F01%2F03%2Fobituaries%2Fhartford-n-gunn-jr-is-dead-public-broadcasting-founder.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miss-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Miss_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Miss_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/mission-values/">"Mission & Values"</a>. <i>PBS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220718060856/https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/mission-values/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=Mission+%26+Values&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fabout%2Fabout-pbs%2Fmission-values%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mondotimes.com/2/topics/5/102/6139">"Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) – USA TV Channel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Print_circulation#Concept" title="Print circulation">Mondo Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240118191107/https://www.mondotimes.com/2/topics/5/102/6139">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mondo+Times&rft.atitle=Public+Broadcasting+Service+%28PBS%29+%E2%80%93+USA+TV+Channel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mondotimes.com%2F2%2Ftopics%2F5%2F102%2F6139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerbo" class="citation web cs1">Terbo, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teslamemorialsociety.org/TMSud_Documentaries.htm">"Video Documentaries"</a>. <i>Tesla Memorial Society</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326025950/http://www.teslamemorialsociety.org/TMSud_Documentaries.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2023</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Tesla, Master of Lightning", New Voyage Communications for PBS Television Network, 2000, 90 minutes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tesla+Memorial+Society&rft.atitle=Video+Documentaries&rft.aulast=Terbo&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teslamemorialsociety.org%2FTMSud_Documentaries.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carnegiecouncil.org/people/ray-suarez">"Ray Suarez"</a>. <i>Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220612035410/https://www.carnegiecouncil.org/people/ray-suarez">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2022</span>. <q>Suarez joined the PBS NewsHour in 1999 and was a senior correspondent for the evening news program on the PBS television network until 2013.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carnegie+Council+for+Ethics+in+International+Affairs&rft.atitle=Ray+Suarez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnegiecouncil.org%2Fpeople%2Fray-suarez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628122359/https://www.insidepeacemovie.com/pbs/">"PBS Television Broadcasts"</a>. <i>Inside Peace</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidepeacemovie.com/pbs/">the original</a> on June 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2022</span>. <q>We are pleased to announce the release of Inside Peace throughout the PBS television network in the United States.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+Peace&rft.atitle=PBS+Television+Broadcasts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidepeacemovie.com%2Fpbs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211111083755/https://www.wfyi.org/federal-funding-for-public-broadcasting">"Federal Funding for Public Broadcasting"</a>. <i>WFYI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wfyi.org/federal-funding-for-public-broadcasting">the original</a> on November 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WFYI&rft.atitle=Federal+Funding+for+Public+Broadcasting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wfyi.org%2Ffederal-funding-for-public-broadcasting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/shows/">"All Shows"</a>. <i>PBS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=All+Shows&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fshows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://help.pbs.org/support/solutions/articles/5000672982-how-do-i-find-my-local-station-in-canada">"How do I find my local station in Canada?"</a>. PBS Help<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+do+I+find+my+local+station+in+Canada%3F&rft.pub=PBS+Help&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.pbs.org%2Fsupport%2Fsolutions%2Farticles%2F5000672982-how-do-i-find-my-local-station-in-canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/about/producing-pbs/funding/">"PBS Funding Standards"</a>. <i>PBS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180520030857/http://www.pbs.org/about/producing-pbs/funding/">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Public television is a major participant in the great tradition of a free and independent American press. To protect public television's journalistic integrity, PBS's funding standards are premised on core principles that ensure the complete editorial independence of producers from influence by underwriters. While funding and fundraising are necessary to support the development and production of content, producers must be free from the influence of funders. This firewall is essential to maintaining the public's trust.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=PBS+Funding+Standards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fabout%2Fproducing-pbs%2Ffunding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AED-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AED_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AED_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCara_O'Donnell2019" class="citation web cs1">Cara O'Donnell, ed. (January 30, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arlingtoneconomicdevelopment.com/resources/blog/pbs-moves-to-new-crystal-city-hq/">"PBS Moves to New Crystal City HQ"</a>. Arlington Economic Development. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228044036/https://www.arlingtoneconomicdevelopment.com/resources/blog/pbs-moves-to-new-crystal-city-hq/">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PBS+Moves+to+New+Crystal+City+HQ&rft.pub=Arlington+Economic+Development&rft.date=2019-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arlingtoneconomicdevelopment.com%2Fresources%2Fblog%2Fpbs-moves-to-new-crystal-city-hq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010406090018/http://www.current.org/pbpb/documents/PBSarticles69.html">"Articles of Incorporation of Public Broadcasting Service"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Current_(newspaper)" title="Current (newspaper)">Current</a></i>. January 14, 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.current.org/pbpb/documents/PBSarticles69.html">the original</a> on April 6, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current&rft.atitle=Articles+of+Incorporation+of+Public+Broadcasting+Service&rft.date=2000-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.current.org%2Fpbpb%2Fdocuments%2FPBSarticles69.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JARVIK-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JARVIK_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaurence_Ariel_Jarvik1997" class="citation book cs1">Laurence Ariel Jarvik (1997). <i>PBS, behind the screen</i>. <a href="/wiki/Rocklin,_California" title="Rocklin, California">Rocklin, California</a>: Forum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7615-0668-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7615-0668-3"><bdi>0-7615-0668-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PBS%2C+behind+the+screen&rft.place=Rocklin%2C+California&rft.pub=Forum&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7615-0668-3&rft.au=Laurence+Ariel+Jarvik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SelHAAAAIBAJ&pg=805,469633&dq=hartford+public+broadcasting+television+gunn&hl=en">"Public TV Faces Fund Struggles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Record-Journal" title="Record-Journal">The Morning Record</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906010404/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SelHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=n_8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=805,469633&dq=hartford+public+broadcasting+television+gunn&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2013</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Record&rft.atitle=Public+TV+Faces+Fund+Struggles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DSelHAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D805%2C469633%26dq%3Dhartford%2Bpublic%2Bbroadcasting%2Btelevision%2Bgunn%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Day1969" class="citation book cs1">James Day (September 16, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dKYZynRiU6YC&q=hartford+n+gunn+jr&pg=PA137"><i>The Vanishing Vision: The Inside Story of Public Television</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-08659-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-08659-3"><bdi>978-0-520-08659-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628045327/https://books.google.com/books?id=dKYZynRiU6YC&q=hartford+n+gunn+jr&pg=PA137">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2013</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vanishing+Vision%3A+The+Inside+Story+of+Public+Television&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1969-09-16&rft.isbn=978-0-520-08659-3&rft.au=James+Day&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdKYZynRiU6YC%26q%3Dhartford%2Bn%2Bgunn%2Bjr%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/71-OCR/1971-08-30-BC-OCR-Page-0046.pdf">"Public broadcasting gets it together"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting Magazine</a></i>. August 30, 1971. p. 46<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+Magazine&rft.atitle=Public+broadcasting+gets+it+together&rft.pages=46&rft.date=1971-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F71-OCR%2F1971-08-30-BC-OCR-Page-0046.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/71-OCR/1971-09-27-BC-OCR-Page-0038.pdf">"NPACT hires former NBC newsman"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting Magazine</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2019</span>. <q>He worked at several advertising agencies in New York. Among them were Sudler & Hennessy and Lubalin, Smith & Carnase, where he developed a logo for PBS.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ernie+Smith%2C+79%2C+Jazz+and+Dance+Authority&rft.date=2004-04-04&rft.aulast=Dunning&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F04%2F14%2Farts%2Fernie-smith-79-jazz-and-dance-authority.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandomir2018" class="citation news cs1">Sandomir, Richard (March 23, 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/23/obituaries/lawrence-k-grossman-head-of-pbs-and-then-nbc-news-dies-at-86.html">"Lawrence K. Grossman, Head of PBS and Then NBC News, Dies at 86"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191202230543/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/23/obituaries/lawrence-k-grossman-head-of-pbs-and-then-nbc-news-dies-at-86.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lawrence+K.+Grossman%2C+Head+of+PBS+and+Then+NBC+News%2C+Dies+at+86&rft.date=2018-03-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Sandomir&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F03%2F23%2Fobituaries%2Flawrence-k-grossman-head-of-pbs-and-then-nbc-news-dies-at-86.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Identify-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Identify_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Identify_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Identify_76-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChermayeffGeismarHaviv2011" class="citation book cs1">Chermayeff, Ivan; Geismar, Tom; Haviv, Sagi (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zlfQMDP8LpoC&pg=PA68"><i>Identify: Basic Principles of Identity Design in the Iconic Trademarks of Chermayeff & Geismar</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/F%2BW" title="F+W">F+W</a>. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-440-31032-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-440-31032-4"><bdi>978-1-440-31032-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Identify%3A+Basic+Principles+of+Identity+Design+in+the+Iconic+Trademarks+of+Chermayeff+%26+Geismar&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=F%2BW&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-440-31032-4&rft.aulast=Chermayeff&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.au=Geismar%2C+Tom&rft.au=Haviv%2C+Sagi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzlfQMDP8LpoC%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeller2003" class="citation news cs1">Heller, Steven (December 14, 2003). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/14/books/art-a-laboratory-for-sign-language.html">"ART; A Laboratory for Sign Language"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191202230544/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/14/books/art-a-laboratory-for-sign-language.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ART%3B+A+Laboratory+for+Sign+Language&rft.date=2003-12-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Heller&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F12%2F14%2Fbooks%2Fart-a-laboratory-for-sign-language.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGernsheimer2008" class="citation book cs1">Gernsheimer, Jack (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E9w61v7UyR4C&pg=PA125"><i>Designing Logos: The Process of Creating Symbols that Endure</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Skyhorse_Publishing" title="Skyhorse Publishing">Allworth Press</a>. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-581-15649-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-581-15649-2"><bdi>978-1-581-15649-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Designing+Logos%3A+The+Process+of+Creating+Symbols+that+Endure&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Allworth+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-581-15649-2&rft.aulast=Gernsheimer&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE9w61v7UyR4C%26pg%3DPA125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Smith, Lilly (November 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fastcompany.com/90425497/pbs-unveils-a-new-brand-for-a-new-media-landscape">"PBS's new brand is anything but radical—and that's the whole point"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Company" title="Fast Company">Fast Company</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191213085631/https://www.fastcompany.com/90425497/pbs-unveils-a-new-brand-for-a-new-media-landscape">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fast+Company&rft.atitle=PBS%27s+new+brand+is+anything+but+radical%E2%80%94and+that%27s+the+whole+point&rft.date=2019-11-04&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Lilly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2F90425497%2Fpbs-unveils-a-new-brand-for-a-new-media-landscape&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldsmith-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldsmith_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldsmith_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldsmith_80-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsmith2019" class="citation news cs1">Goldsmith, Jill (November 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://current.org/2019/11/pbs-begins-rollout-of-electric-blue-brand-refresh/">"PBS begins rollout of electric-blue brand refresh"</a>. <i>Current</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191112173243/https://current.org/2019/11/pbs-begins-rollout-of-electric-blue-brand-refresh/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current&rft.atitle=PBS+begins+rollout+of+electric-blue+brand+refresh&rft.date=2019-11-04&rft.aulast=Goldsmith&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcurrent.org%2F2019%2F11%2Fpbs-begins-rollout-of-electric-blue-brand-refresh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaw2019" class="citation news cs1">Faw, Larissa (November 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/342923/pbs-overhauls-logo-for-2020.html">"PBS Overhauls Logo For 2020"</a>. Mediapost. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106230117/https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/342923/pbs-overhauls-logo-for-2020.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=PBS+Overhauls+Logo+For+2020&rft.date=2019-11-05&rft.aulast=Faw&rft.aufirst=Larissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediapost.com%2Fpublications%2Farticle%2F342923%2Fpbs-overhauls-logo-for-2020.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Framke-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Framke_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Framke_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFramke2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Framke, Caroline (August 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/tv/columns/pbs-tca-2018-ann-curry-finding-your-roots-1202892459/">"PBS: An Appreciation for the Vegetables of TV (Column)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216165939/https://variety.com/2018/tv/columns/pbs-tca-2018-ann-curry-finding-your-roots-1202892459/">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=PBS%3A+An+Appreciation+for+the+Vegetables+of+TV+%28Column%29&rft.date=2018-08-01&rft.aulast=Framke&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ftv%2Fcolumns%2Fpbs-tca-2018-ann-curry-finding-your-roots-1202892459%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goodman-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goodman_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodman_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Goodman, Tim (July 29, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/bastard-machine/tim-goodmans-tca-journal-no-915615">"Tim Goodman's TCA Journal No. 3: A Love Letter to PBS"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216163252/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/bastard-machine/tim-goodmans-tca-journal-no-915615">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Tim+Goodman%27s+TCA+Journal+No.+3%3A+A+Love+Letter+to+PBS&rft.date=2016-07-29&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fbastard-machine%2Ftim-goodmans-tca-journal-no-915615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Goodman, Tim (July 22, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/bastard-machine/pbs-downton-abbey-sherlock-emmys-352843">"TCA 2012: It's PBS' Time to Shine (Analysis)"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216163911/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/bastard-machine/pbs-downton-abbey-sherlock-emmys-352843">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=CNN+-+Report%3A+Politics+may+have+influenced+former+public+broadcasting+chief&rft.date=2005-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2005%2FPOLITICS%2F11%2F15%2Ftomlinson.cpb%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolkenflik2005" class="citation web cs1">Folkenflik, David (November 3, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4989040">"Tomlinson Resigns from CPB Ahead of Report"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109183214/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4989040">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Public+Radio&rft.atitle=Tomlinson+Resigns+from+CPB+Ahead+of+Report&rft.date=2005-11-03&rft.aulast=Folkenflik&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D4989040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2021" class="citation news cs1">White, Christopher (January 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wcti12.com/news/nation-world/pbs-attorney-fired-after-video-shows-him-pushing-for-re-education-camps-for-trump-voters">"PBS attorney resigns after saying Trump voters' children should face 're-education camps'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WCTI-TV" title="WCTI-TV">WCTI-TV</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127015021/https://wcti12.com/news/nation-world/pbs-attorney-fired-after-video-shows-him-pushing-for-re-education-camps-for-trump-voters">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WCTI-TV&rft.atitle=PBS+attorney+resigns+after+saying+Trump+voters%27+children+should+face+%27re-education+camps%27&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwcti12.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fpbs-attorney-fired-after-video-shows-him-pushing-for-re-education-camps-for-trump-voters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Behrens-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Behrens_115-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Behrens_115-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Behrens_115-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBehrens1999" class="citation news cs1">Behrens, Steve (February 8, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818000313/http://current.org/files/archive-site/pbs/pbs902v.html">"Nesmith wins $47 million in video suit against PBS"</a>. <i>Current</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://current.org/files/archive-site/pbs/pbs902v.html">the original</a> on August 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current&rft.atitle=Nesmith+wins+%2447+million+in+video+suit+against+PBS&rft.date=1999-02-08&rft.aulast=Behrens&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcurrent.org%2Ffiles%2Farchive-site%2Fpbs%2Fpbs902v.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMifflin1999" class="citation news cs1">Mifflin, Lawrie (February 3, 1999). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/03/business/jury-rules-that-pbs-must-pay-video-distributor-47-million.html">"Jury Rules That PBS Must Pay Video Distributor $47 Million"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160630171648/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/03/business/jury-rules-that-pbs-must-pay-video-distributor-47-million.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jury+Rules+That+PBS+Must+Pay+Video+Distributor+%2447+Million&rft.date=1999-02-03&rft.aulast=Mifflin&rft.aufirst=Lawrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F02%2F03%2Fbusiness%2Fjury-rules-that-pbs-must-pay-video-distributor-47-million.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/271357.stm">"Hey, hey, it's a Monkee victory"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160409001839/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/271357.stm">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hey%2C+hey%2C+it%27s+a+Monkee+victory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F271357.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WARN/PBS-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WARN/PBS_118-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WARN/PBS_118-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/about/warn/">"WARN"</a>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015031734/http://www.pbs.org/about/warn/">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WARN&rft.pub=PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fabout%2Fwarn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPachelbel1932" class="citation book cs1">Pachelbel, Johann (1932). <i>UPI Television Network logo</i>. Art Scott.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UPI+Television+Network+logo&rft.pub=Art+Scott&rft.date=1932&rft.aulast=Pachelbel&rft.aufirst=Johann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBullert1997" class="citation book cs1">Bullert, B.J. (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/publictelevision00bull"><i>Public Television: Politics and the Battle over Documentary Film</i></a></span>. Rutgers University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-813-52470-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-813-52470-2"><bdi>978-0-813-52470-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Television%3A+Politics+and+the+Battle+over+Documentary+Film&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-813-52470-2&rft.aulast=Bullert&rft.aufirst=B.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpublictelevision00bull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDornfeld1998" class="citation book cs1">Dornfeld, Barry (1998). <i>Producing Public Television, Producing Public Culture</i>. Princeton University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Producing+Public+Television%2C+Producing+Public+Culture&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Dornfeld&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngelman1996" class="citation book cs1">Engelman, Ralph (1996). <i>Public Radio and Television in America: A Political History</i>. Sage Publications.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Radio+and+Television+in+America%3A+A+Political+History&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Engelman&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLedbetter1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Ledbetter" title="James Ledbetter">Ledbetter, James</a> (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/madepossiblebyde00ledb"><i>Made Possible by: The Death of Public Broadcasting in the United States</i></a></span>. Verso. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-859-84029-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-859-84029-0"><bdi>978-1-859-84029-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Made+Possible+by%3A+The+Death+of+Public+Broadcasting+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-859-84029-0&rft.aulast=Ledbetter&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmadepossiblebyde00ledb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APBS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:PBS_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:PBS (United States)">PBS (United States)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215616#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/producers/redbook/index.html">PBS "Red Book"</a> (presentation guidelines for PBS programming)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://current.org/"><i>Current</i></a>, the newspaper about public TV and radio in the United States</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170104174846/http://designinghealthycommunities.org/">Designing Healthy Communities by PBS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/about/producing-pbs/editorial-standards.pdf">PBS Editorial Standards and Practices</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPBS1969" class="citation news cs1">PBS (November 3, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://current.org/1969/11/articles-of-incorporation-of-public-broadcasting-service/">"Articles of Incorporation of Public Broadcasting Service"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Current_(newspaper)" title="Current (newspaper)">Current</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/American_University_School_of_Communication" title="American University School of Communication">American University School of Communication</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PBS" title="Template:PBS"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PBS" title="Template talk:PBS"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PBS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PBS"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="PBS483" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">PBS</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2638C4; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Independent_Lens" title="Independent Lens">Independent Lens</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Independent_Lens_films" title="List of Independent Lens films">episodes</a>) (since August 9, 1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PBS_Short_Film_Festival" title="PBS Short Film Festival">PBS Short Film Festival</a></i> (since 2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/POV_(TV_series)" title="POV (TV series)">POV</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_POV_episodes" title="List of POV episodes">episodes</a>) (since July 5, 1988)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PBS_logo_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/PBS_logo_2019.svg/150px-PBS_logo_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/PBS_logo_2019.svg/225px-PBS_logo_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/PBS_logo_2019.svg/300px-PBS_logo_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="56" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2638C4; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Drama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_(TV_series)" title="Masterpiece (TV series)">Masterpiece</a></i> (since January 10, 1971)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2638C4; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Music and fine arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Masters_episodes" title="List of American Masters episodes">episodes</a>) (since June 22, 1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Art:21" title="Art:21">Art:21</a></i> (since 2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Limits" title="Austin City Limits">Austin City Limits</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Austin_City_Limits_performers" title="List of Austin City Limits performers">performers</a>) (since January 3, 1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bluegrass_Underground" title="Bluegrass Underground">Bluegrass Underground</a></i> (since 2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Craft_in_America" title="Craft in America">Craft in America</a></i> (since 2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Great Performances</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Great_Performances_episodes" title="List of Great Performances episodes">episodes</a>) (since November 4, 1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Next_at_the_Kennedy_Center" title="Next at the Kennedy Center">Next at the Kennedy Center</a></i> (since 2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2638C4; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Experience" title="American Experience">American Experience</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Experience_episodes" title="List of American Experience episodes">episodes</a>) (since October 4, 1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antiques_Roadshow_(American_TV_program)" title="Antiques Roadshow (American TV program)">Antiques Roadshow</a></i> (since January 9, 1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Finding_Your_Roots" title="Finding Your Roots">Finding Your Roots</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Finding_Your_Roots_episodes" title="List of Finding Your Roots episodes">episodes</a>) (since March 25, 2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secrets_of_the_Dead" title="Secrets of the Dead">Secrets of the Dead</a></i> (since May 15, 2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2638C4; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">News and public affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanpour_%26_Company" title="Amanpour & Company">Amanpour & Company</a></i> (since September 10, 2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News_America" title="BBC World News America">BBC World News America</a></i> (since June 3, 2019 from <a href="/wiki/American_Public_Television" title="American Public Television">American Public Television</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Firing_Line_(TV_program)" title="Firing Line (TV program)">Firing Line</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Firing_Line_episodes" title="List of Firing Line episodes">episodes</a>) (April 4, 1966 – December 26, 1999; since June 22, 2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Frontline_(American_TV_program)_episodes" title="List of Frontline (American TV program) episodes">episodes</a>) (since January 17, 1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PBS_News_Hour" title="PBS News Hour">PBS News Hour</a></i> (since October 20, 1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_the_Contrary" class="mw-redirect" title="To the Contrary">To the Contrary</a></i> (since April 3, 1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Week" title="Washington Week">Washington Week</a></i> (since February 23, 1967)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2638C4; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Personalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Brown" title="Samantha Brown">Samantha Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ric_Burns" title="Ric Burns">Ric Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gerson" title="Michael Gerson">Michael Gerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Holmes" title="Amy Holmes">Amy Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Moyers" title="Bill Moyers">Bill Moyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Sreenivasan" title="Hari Sreenivasan">Hari Sreenivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Woodruff" title="Judy Woodruff">Judy Woodruff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2638C4; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">How-to and special interest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/MotorWeek" title="MotorWeek">MotorWeek</a></i> (since October 15, 1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Old_House" title="This Old House">This Old House</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_This_Old_House_episodes" title="List of This Old House episodes">episodes</a>) (since January 1, 1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2638C4; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Science and nature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(TV_program)" title="Nature (TV program)">Nature</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Nature_episodes" title="List of Nature episodes">episodes</a>) (since October 10, 1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_(American_TV_program)" title="Nova (American TV program)">Nova</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Nova_episodes" title="List of Nova episodes">episodes</a>) (since March 3, 1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2638C4; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_America" title="PBS America">PBS America</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Digital_Studios" title="PBS Digital Studios">PBS Digital Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_YOU" title="PBS YOU">PBS YOU</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Channel" title="World Channel">World Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2638C4; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Major stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Boston <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WGBH-TV" title="WGBH-TV">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBX-TV" title="WGBX-TV">WGBX</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chicago <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTTW" title="WTTW">WTTW</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dallas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KERA-TV" title="KERA-TV">KERA</a></li></ul></li> <li>Houston <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KUHT" title="KUHT">KUHT</a></li></ul></li> <li>Los Angeles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCET" title="KCET">KCET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLCS" title="KLCS">KLCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KOCE</a></li></ul></li> <li>Maryland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Public_Television" title="Maryland Public Television">MPT</a></li></ul></li> <li>Miami–Ft. Lauderdale–West Palm Beach <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WLRN-TV" title="WLRN-TV">WLRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPBT" title="WPBT">WPBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXEL-TV" title="WXEL-TV">WXEL</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Jersey <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NJ_PBS" title="NJ PBS">NJ PBS</a></li></ul></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WLIW_(TV)" title="WLIW (TV)">WLIW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a></li></ul></li> <li>Philadelphia–Wilmington–Lehigh Valley <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WHYY-TV" title="WHYY-TV">WHYY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLVT-TV" title="WLVT-TV">WLVT</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pittsburgh <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WQED_(TV)" title="WQED (TV)">WQED</a></li></ul></li> <li>San Francisco/Watsonville/San Jose <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KQED_(TV)" title="KQED (TV)">KQED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQEH" title="KQEH">KQEH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQED_(TV)" title="KQED (TV)">KQET</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tampa–St. Petersburg <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WEDQ" title="WEDQ">WEDQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEDU" title="WEDU">WEDU</a></li></ul></li> <li>Washington, D.C. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WETA-TV" title="WETA-TV">WETA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHUT-TV" title="WHUT-TV">WHUT</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2638C4; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/BBC_OS" title="BBC OS">BBC OS</a></i> (January 1, 2020 – March 30, 2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chef%27s_Life" title="A Chef's Life">A Chef's Life</a></i> (September 7, 2013 – October 22, 2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Need_to_Know_(TV_program)" title="Need to Know (TV program)">Need to Know</a></i> (May 7, 2010 – June 28, 2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We%27ll_Meet_Again_with_Ann_Curry" title="We'll Meet Again with Ann Curry">We'll Meet Again with Ann Curry</a></i> (January 23, 2018 – January 8, 2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2638C4; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting_in_the_United_States" title="Public broadcasting in the United States">Public broadcasting in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">Corporation for Public Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Public_Television_Stations" title="America's Public Television Stations">America's Public Television Stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_PBS_member_stations" title="List of PBS member stations">List of PBS member stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_PBS" title="List of programs broadcast by PBS">List of programs broadcast by PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Distribution" title="PBS Distribution">PBS Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Satellite_Service" title="PBS Satellite Service">PBS Satellite Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#2638C4; color:#FFFFFF;"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>Defunct network</li> <li><sup>2</sup>Distributed by <a href="/wiki/American_Public_Television" title="American Public Television"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">American Public Television</span></a> (APT)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lyndon_B._Johnson1144" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Template:Lyndon B. Johnson"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Template talk:Lyndon B. Johnson"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lyndon B. Johnson"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lyndon_B._Johnson1144" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">36th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1963–1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">37th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1961–1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">Texas</a> (1949–1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 10th congressional district">TX-10</a> (1937–1949)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Lyndon_B._Johnson_presidency" title="Timeline of the Lyndon B. Johnson presidency">Timeline</a></li> <li>Inaugurations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="First inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Second inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson">second</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let_Us_Continue" title="Let Us Continue">Let Us Continue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Society" title="Great Society">Great Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Model_Cities_Program" title="Model Cities Program">Model Cities Program</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Barriers_Act_of_1968" title="Architectural Barriers Act of 1968">Architectural Barriers Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Nutrition_Act" title="Child Nutrition Act">Child Nutrition Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" title="Clean Air Act (United States)">Clean Air Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1965" title="Coinage Act of 1965">Coinage Act of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">Department of Housing and Urban Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Transportation" title="United States Department of Transportation">Department of Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Opportunity_Act_of_1964" title="Economic Opportunity Act of 1964">Economic Opportunity Act of 1964</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_Start_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Head Start Program">Head Start Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_Corps" title="Job Corps">Job Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_and_Secondary_Education_Act" title="Elementary and Secondary Education Act">Elementary and Secondary Education Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Commission" title="Equal Employment Opportunity Commission">Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">Civil Rights Act of 1968</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Housing_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Fair Housing Act">Fair Housing Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_in_Lending_Act" title="Truth in Lending Act">Truth in Lending Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal-Aid_Highway_Act_of_1968" title="Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1968">Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Stamp_Act_of_1964" title="Food Stamp Act of 1964">Food Stamp Act of 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassboro_Summit_Conference" title="Glassboro Summit Conference">Glassboro Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Control_Act_of_1968" title="Gun Control Act of 1968">Gun Control Act of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Act_of_1965" title="Higher Education Act of 1965">Higher Education Act of 1965</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upward_Bound" title="Upward Bound">Upward Bound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRIO_(program)" class="mw-redirect" title="TRIO (program)">TRIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teacher_Corps" title="Teacher Corps">Teacher Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_and_Urban_Development_Act_of_1968" title="Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968">Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Nationality_Act_of_1965" title="Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965">Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Doctrine" title="Johnson Doctrine">Johnson Doctrine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_the_Dominican_Republic_(1965%E2%80%9366)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1965–66)">Dominican Republic occupation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritorious_Service_Medal_(United_States)#History" title="Meritorious Service Medal (United States)">Meritorious Service Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities">National Endowment for the Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_11246" title="Executive Order 11246">Executive Order 11246</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_11375" title="Executive Order 11375">Executive Order 11375</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Older_Americans_Act" title="Older Americans Act">Older Americans Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_CHAOS" title="Operation CHAOS">Operation CHAOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Space_Treaty" title="Outer Space Treaty">Outer Space Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Act_of_1967" title="Public Broadcasting Act of 1967">Public Broadcasting Act of 1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Lyndon_B._Johnson_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Lyndon B. Johnson administration">Foreign policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War#Lyndon_B._Johnson's_escalation,_1963–69" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_Resolution" title="Gulf of Tonkin Resolution">Gulf of Tonkin Resolution</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Credibility_gap" title="Credibility gap">Credibility gap</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmeriCorps_VISTA" title="AmeriCorps VISTA">VISTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">24th Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_poverty" title="War on poverty">War on poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Conference_on_Civil_Rights" title="White House Conference on Civil Rights">White House Conference on Civil Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Lyndon_B._Johnson_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Lyndon B. Johnson administration">Cannabis policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Preservation_of_the_White_House" title="Committee for the Preservation of the White House">White House preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1964 State of the Union Address">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1965 State of the Union Address">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1966 State of the Union Address">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1967 State of the Union Address">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1968 State of the Union Address">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1969 State of the Union Address">1969</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson#Administration_and_Cabinet" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Lyndon B. Johnson Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Thurgood Marshall Supreme Court nomination">Thurgood Marshall Supreme Court nomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Lyndon B. Johnson judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_desk" title="Johnson desk">Johnson desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidential transition of Richard Nixon">Presidential transition of Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Lyndon_Baines_Johnson/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Lyndon Baines Johnson/Executive orders">Executive Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Lyndon_Baines_Johnson/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Lyndon Baines Johnson/Presidential Proclamations">Presidential Proclamations</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/100px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/150px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/200px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="1228" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson#Early_years" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Early years and career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Texas" title="Operation Texas">Operation Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBC_(TV)" title="KTBC (TV)">Texas Broadcasting Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Amendment" title="Johnson Amendment">Johnson Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_13_scandal" title="Box 13 scandal">Box 13 scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashir_Ahmad_(camel_driver)" title="Bashir Ahmad (camel driver)">Bashir Ahmad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="List of memorials to Lyndon B. Johnson">memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_bibliography" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson bibliography">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Library_and_Museum" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum">Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_National_Grassland" title="Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland">Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_National_Historical_Park" title="Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park">Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_Space_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center">Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Day" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Day">Lyndon Baines Johnson Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs">Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Memorial_Grove_on_the_Potomac" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac">Memorial Grove on the Potomac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="USS Lyndon B. Johnson">USS <i>Lyndon B. Johnson</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Jack_(horse)" title="Black Jack (horse)">Black Jack</a> (state funeral riderless horse)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Electoral history of Lyndon B. Johnson">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 10th congressional district">United States House of Representatives special elections, 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections">1938 United States House of Representatives elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">United States Senate special elections, 1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1948 United States Senate elections">1948 United States Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1954 United States Senate elections">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1960_and_1961" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate elections, 1960 and 1961">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1964</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Lyndon B. Johnson 1964 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1968</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_from_the_1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Lyndon B. Johnson from the 1968 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1964 Democratic National Convention">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960 United States presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidential transition of John F. Kennedy">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson#Personality_and_public_image" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Public image</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_in_popular_culture" title="Lyndon B. Johnson in popular culture">Lyndon B. Johnson in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_(advertisement)" title="Daisy (advertisement)"><i>Daisy</i> advertisement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_cult" title="Johnson cult">Johnson cult</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Years_of_Lyndon_Johnson" title="The Years of Lyndon Johnson">The Years of Lyndon Johnson</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBJ_(1991_film)" title="LBJ (1991 film)"><i>LBJ</i> (1991 television film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Path_to_War" title="Path to War"><i>Path to War</i> (2002 film)</a></li> <li><i>All the Way</i> (<a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(play)" title="All the Way (play)">play</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(2016_film)" title="All the Way (2016 film)">film</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_(film)" title="Selma (film)"><i>Selma</i> (2014 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBJ_(2016_film)" title="LBJ (2016 film)"><i>LBJ</i> (2017 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Family of Lyndon B. Johnson">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor Johnson</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Bird_Johnson_Robb" title="Lynda Bird Johnson Robb">Lynda Bird Johnson Robb</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luci_Baines_Johnson" title="Luci Baines Johnson">Luci Baines Johnson</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ealy_Johnson_Jr." title="Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr.">Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Johnson" title="Sam Houston Johnson">Sam Houston Johnson</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ealy_Johnson,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Ealy Johnson, Sr.">Samuel Ealy Johnson, Sr.</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wilson_Baines" title="Joseph Wilson Baines">Joseph Wilson Baines</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Baines" title="George Washington Baines">George Washington Baines</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb">Chuck Robb</a> (son-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">← John F. Kennedy</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">← Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Category:Lyndon B. Johnson">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_broadcasting_in_the_United_States358" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_broadcasting_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Public broadcasting in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_broadcasting_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Public broadcasting in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_broadcasting_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public broadcasting in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_broadcasting_in_the_United_States358" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting_in_the_United_States" title="Public broadcasting in the United States">Public broadcasting in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Commission_on_Educational_Television" title="Carnegie Commission on Educational Television">Carnegie Commission on Educational Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Act_of_1967" title="Public Broadcasting Act of 1967">Public Broadcasting Act of 1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">Corporation for Public Broadcasting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Current_(newspaper)" title="Current (newspaper)">Current</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio syndicators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">American Public Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifica_Foundation" title="Pacifica Foundation">Pacifica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_Exchange" title="Public Radio Exchange">Public Radio Exchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrestrial television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Television" title="American Public Television">American PTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="World (TV channel)">World</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PBS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Experience" title="First Nations Experience">FNX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Public_Television_Stations" title="America's Public Television Stations">America's Public Television Stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cable and satellite</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Arts_Showcase" title="Classic Arts Showcase">Classic Arts Showcase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Speech_TV" title="Free Speech TV">Free Speech TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_TV" title="NASA TV">NASA TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Satellite_Service" title="PBS Satellite Service">PBS Satellite Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCOLA_(TV_service)" title="SCOLA (TV service)">SCOLA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statewide networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Public_Media" title="Alaska Public Media">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Public_Radio" title="Colorado Public Radio">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNPR" title="WNPR">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Public_Broadcasting#GPB_Radio" title="Georgia Public Broadcasting">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Public_Radio" title="Hawaii Public Radio">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Public_Radio" title="Iowa Public Radio">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Public_Broadcasting_Network#Radio_stations" title="Maine Public Broadcasting Network">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Public_Broadcasting#MPB_Radio" title="Mississippi Public Broadcasting">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Educational_Telecommunications#Radio_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska Educational Telecommunications">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Public_Radio" title="Nevada Public Radio">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Public_Radio" title="New Hampshire Public Radio">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Public_Radio" title="Prairie Public Radio">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Public_Broadcasting" title="Oregon Public Broadcasting">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhode Island Public Radio">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Public_Radio" title="South Carolina Public Radio">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Public_Broadcasting#Radio_stations" title="South Dakota Public Broadcasting">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUSU-FM" title="KUSU-FM">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Public" title="Vermont Public">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Public_Broadcasting#Radio" title="West Virginia Public Broadcasting">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Public_Radio" title="Wisconsin Public Radio">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Public_Radio" title="Wyoming Public Radio">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Public_Television" title="Alabama Public Television">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Public_Media" title="Alaska Public Media">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_PBS" title="Arkansas PBS">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_PBS" title="Rocky Mountain PBS">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Public_Television" title="Connecticut Public Television">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Public_Broadcasting" title="Georgia Public Broadcasting">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHET" title="KHET">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Public_Television" title="Idaho Public Television">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_PBS" title="Iowa PBS">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Educational_Television" title="Kentucky Educational Television">Kentucky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKMJ-TV" title="WKMJ-TV">KET2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Public_Broadcasting" title="Louisiana Public Broadcasting">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Public_Broadcasting_Network" title="Maine Public Broadcasting Network">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Public_Television" title="Maryland Public Television">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Public_Broadcasting" title="Mississippi Public Broadcasting">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_PBS" title="Montana PBS">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Educational_Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska Educational Telecommunications">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_PBS" title="New Hampshire PBS">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NJ_PBS" title="NJ PBS">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_North_Carolina" title="PBS North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Public_Television" title="Prairie Public Television">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Educational_Television_Authority" title="Oklahoma Educational Television Authority">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Public_Broadcasting" title="Oregon Public Broadcasting">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Puerto Rico Public Broadcasting Corporation">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_PBS" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhode Island PBS">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Educational_Television" title="South Carolina Educational Television">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Public_Broadcasting" title="South Dakota Public Broadcasting">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Public" title="Vermont Public">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Public_Broadcasting" title="West Virginia Public Broadcasting">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Wisconsin" title="PBS Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_PBS" title="Wyoming PBS">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Public_Radio" title="Alabama Public Radio">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise_State_Public_Radio" title="Boise State Public Radio">Boise State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCMU-FM" title="WCMU-FM">Central Michigan Univ.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBEZ" title="WBEZ">Chicagoland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Plains_Public_Radio" title="High Plains Public Radio">High Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBST#Indiana_Public_Radio" title="WBST">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlochen_Public_Radio" title="Interlochen Public Radio">Interlochen (Northern Michigan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Public_Radio" title="Jefferson Public Radio">Jefferson (Southern Oregon/Northern California)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Radio">Michigan Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Public_Radio" title="Montana Public Radio">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFCR" title="WFCR">New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Public_Radio" title="New Jersey Public Radio">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUNC_(FM)" title="WUNC (FM)">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_Public_Radio" title="North Country Public Radio">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMC" title="WAMC">Northeast (Albany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Public_Radio" title="Northern Public Radio">Northern (Illinois)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest Public Radio">Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVTF" title="WVTF">Radio IQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Radio" title="Red River Radio">Red River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_Public_Radio" title="Yellowstone Public Radio">Yellowstone Public</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Tennessee_PBS" class="mw-redirect" title="East Tennessee PBS">East Tennessee PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_PBS" title="Milwaukee PBS">Milwaukee PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Knowledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Network Knowledge">Network Knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOZK" title="KOZK">Ozarks PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWCM-TV" title="KWCM-TV">Pioneer PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMTJ" title="WMTJ">Sistema TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoky_Hills_PBS" title="Smoky Hills PBS">Smoky Hills PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Oregon_PBS" title="Southern Oregon PBS">Southern Oregon PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCMU-TV" title="WCMU-TV">WCMU Public Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIPR-TV" title="WIPR-TV">WIPR-TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local non-commercial<br />independents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">School-owned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KRSU-TV" title="KRSU-TV">KRSU-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUEN" title="KUEN">KUEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBEC-TV" title="WBEC-TV">WBEC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDSC-TV" title="WDSC-TV">WDSC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEFS" title="WEFS">WEFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WILC-CD" title="WILC-CD">WILC-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPDS-LD" title="WPDS-LD">WPDS-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVI" title="WTVI">WTVI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community-operated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KPJK" title="KPJK">KPJK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAE-TV" title="WLAE-TV">WLAE-TV</a></li> <li>WLMF-LD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYE-TV" title="WNYE-TV">WNYE-TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlaskaOne" title="AlaskaOne">AlaskaOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Public_Radio_Stations" title="Association of Public Radio Stations">Association of Public Radio Stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Better_Public_Broadcasting_Association" title="Better Public Broadcasting Association">Better Public Broadcasting Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Public_Television_Network" title="Pennsylvania Public Television Network">PPTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoD_News_Channel" title="DoD News Channel">DoD News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_Television_Stations" title="Educational Television Stations">Educational Television Stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K07UF" title="K07UF">K07UF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K35DG-D" class="mw-redirect" title="K35DG-D">K35DG-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_TV" title="Link TV">Link TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MHz_Networks" title="MHz Networks">MHz Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MHz_Networks#MHz_WorldView" title="MHz Networks">MHz WorldView</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">National Association of Educational Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">National Educational Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Radio_Network" title="National Educational Radio Network">National Educational Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Network" title="New Jersey Network">NJN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_International" title="Public Radio International">Public Radio International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W06BD" title="W06BD">W06BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W07BP-D" class="mw-redirect" title="W07BP-D">W07BP-D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Archives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Archive_of_Public_Broadcasting" title="American Archive of Public Broadcasting">American Archive of Public Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Public_Broadcasting_Archives" title="National Public Broadcasting Archives">National Public Broadcasting Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBCore" title="PBCore">PBCore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States86" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television"><abbr title="View this 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television_(English)" title="Template:American broadcast television (English)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_television_(English)" title="Template talk:American broadcast television (English)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_television_(English)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast television (English)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_English-language_broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States176" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks" title="List of United States over-the-air television networks">English-language broadcast television networks in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_CW_Plus" title="The CW Plus">The CW Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Ion Mystery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Plus" title="Ion Plus">Ion Plus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PBS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Satellite_Service" title="PBS Satellite Service">PBS Satellite Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS Kids Channel">PBS Kids Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Arts_Showcase" title="Classic Arts Showcase">Classic Arts Showcase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Experience" title="First Nations Experience">First Nations Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Channel" title="World Channel">World Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Specialty_channel" title="Specialty channel">Specialty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Domestic news</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_America%27s_Voice" title="Real America's Voice">Real America's Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YTA_TV" title="YTA TV">YTA TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International news</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CaribVision" title="CaribVision">CaribVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">Deutsche Welle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weather</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Weather" title="Fox Weather">Fox Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeatherNation_TV" title="WeatherNation TV">WeatherNation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_Xtra" class="mw-redirect" title="BeIN Sports Xtra">beIN Sports Xtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rev%27n" title="Rev'n">Rev'n</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Black</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">TheGrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_of_the_South_Television" title="Soul of the South Television">Soul of the South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/365BLK" class="mw-redirect" title="365BLK">365BLK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Vision_(TV_network)" title="Asia Vision (TV network)">Asia Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diya_TV" title="Diya TV">Diya TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tang_Dynasty_Television" title="New Tang Dynasty Television">NTD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIETV" title="VIETV">VIETV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arirang_TV" title="Arirang TV">Arirang TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arirang_Radio" title="Arirang Radio">Arirang Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBS_America" title="KBS America">KBS America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Broadcasting_System" title="Seoul Broadcasting System">SBS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reality and lifestyle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defy_(TV_network)" title="Defy (TV network)">Defy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fave_TV" title="Fave TV">Fave TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merit_Street" title="Merit Street">Merit Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nest_(TV_network)" title="The Nest (TV network)">The Nest</a></li> <li>Nosey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_(American_TV_network)" title="Quest (American TV network)">Quest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Music_Channel" title="California Music Channel">CA Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Country_Network" title="The Country Network">The Country Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_(TV_network)" title="Heartland (TV network)">Heartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal & true crime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Law & Crime">Law & Crime Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_American_Crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC American Crimes">NBC American Crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Network" title="True Crime Network">True Crime Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_TV" title="Ace TV">Ace TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MeTV%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="MeTV+">MeTV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeTV Toons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retro_TV" title="Retro TV">Retro TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movies!" title="Movies!">Movies!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOST" title="NOST">NOST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comedy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">Antenna TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rewind_TV" title="Rewind TV">Rewind TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBD_(TV_network)" title="TBD (TV network)">TBD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Westerns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw (TV network)">Outlaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drama & action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Action_Channel_(US_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Action Channel (US TV channel)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comet_(TV_network)" title="Comet (TV network)">Comet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Niche & genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buzzr" title="Buzzr">Buzzr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Channel_(American_TV_network,_founded_2008)" title="The Family Channel (American TV network, founded 2008)">Family Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_Television" title="Story Television">Story TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Television" title="Cornerstone Television">Cornerstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daystar_Television_Network" title="Daystar Television Network">Daystar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadiantTV" class="mw-redirect" title="RadiantTV">RadiantTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonlife_Broadcasting_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonlife Broadcasting Network">Sonlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TBN_Inspire" title="TBN Inspire">Inspire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positiv" title="Positiv">Positiv</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-State_Christian_Television" title="Tri-State Christian Television">TCT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Home_shopping" title="Home shopping">Home shopping</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">Jewelry TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnTV4U" class="mw-redirect" title="OnTV4U">OnTV4U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">Shop LC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television_(English)_defunct" title="Template:American broadcast television (English) defunct"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_television_(English)_defunct" title="Template talk:American broadcast television (English) defunct"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_television_(English)_defunct" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast television (English) defunct"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Defunct_English-language_broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States276" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct English-language <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">broadcast television</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Television broadcasting">networks</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_States" title="Television in the United States">in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DuMont_Television_Network" title="DuMont Television Network">DuMont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_WB" title="The WB">The WB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Time_Entertainment_Network" title="Prime Time Entertainment Network">PTEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prime_Time" title="Operation Prime Time">OPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTA_Film_Network" title="NTA Film Network">NTA Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overmyer_Network" title="Overmyer Network">ON/United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television_Network" title="Paramount Television Network">Paramount Television Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_One" title="America One">America One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Network" title="American Independent Network">AIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_America" title="Channel America">Channel America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheddar_(TV_channel)" title="Cheddar (TV channel)">Cheddar</a><sup>ci</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Country" title="Circle Country">Circle</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOST" title="NOST">Classic Reruns TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digi-TV" title="Digi-TV">Digi-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Television_Network" title="Hughes Television Network">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JUCE_TV" title="JUCE TV">JUCE TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">Light TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizlou_Television_Network" title="Mizlou Television Network">Mizlou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_One" title="Network One">N1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATV_Native_American_Television" title="NATV Native American Television">NATV</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_LX_Home" title="NBC LX Home">NBC LX Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Broadcasting_Network" title="Omni Broadcasting Network">Omni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBJ_(TV_network)" title="PBJ (TV network)">PBJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_TV" title="Plum TV">Plum TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qubo" title="Qubo">qubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFM_Holiday_Network" title="SFM Holiday Network">SFM Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Television_Network" title="Star Television Network">Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smile_(TV_network)" title="Smile (TV network)">Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueReal" title="TrueReal">TrueReal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_Television_Network" title="Theater Television Network">Theater TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_TV" title="This TV">This TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuff_TV" title="Tuff TV">Tuff TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twist_(TV_network)" title="Twist (TV network)">Twist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_America_Television" title="Urban America Television">UATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variety_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Variety Television Network">VTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Works_(TV_network)" title="The Works (TV network)">The Works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MHz_Networks#MHz_WorldView" title="MHz Networks">MHz Worldview</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ResearchChannel" title="ResearchChannel">ResearchChannel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC News Now">ABC News Now</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_News_Channel" title="All News Channel">All News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoD_News_Channel" title="DoD News Channel">DoD News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_AccuWeather_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Local AccuWeather Channel">Local AccuWeather Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Weather_Plus" title="NBC Weather Plus">NBC Wx+/NBC+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a><sup>ci</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_News" title="Scripps News">Newsy/Scripps News</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TouchVision" title="TouchVision">TouchVision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Sports_Network" title="American Sports Network">American Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadium_(sports_network)" title="Stadium (sports network)">Stadium</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportsGrid" class="mw-redirect" title="SportsGrid">SportsGrid</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsman_Channel" title="Sportsman Channel">Sportsman</a><sup>c</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVS_Television_Network" title="TVS Television Network">TVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Sports" title="Universal Sports">Universal Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Store" title="America's Store">America's Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gems_TV_(USA)" title="Gems TV (USA)">Gems TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_TV" title="Gun TV">Gun TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Television#Ion_Shop" title="Ion Television">Ion Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shop_at_Home_Network" title="Shop at Home Network">Shop at Home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bohemia_Visual_Music" title="Bohemia Visual Music">Bohemia Visual Music</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Box_(American_TV_channel)" title="The Box (American TV channel)">The Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a><sup>c</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tr3s</a><sup>c</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retro_Jams" title="Retro Jams">Retro Jams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheCoolTV" title="TheCoolTV">TheCoolTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tube_Music_Network" title="The Tube Music Network">The Tube</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>c</sup> - Now cable-only, <sup>i</sup> - Now internet-only</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television_(Spanish)" title="Template:American broadcast television (Spanish)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_television_(Spanish)" title="Template talk:American broadcast television (Spanish)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_television_(Spanish)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast television (Spanish)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish-language_broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States" title="List of Spanish-language television networks in the United States">Spanish-language broadcast television networks in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major domestic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor domestic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_TeV%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="América TeVé">América TeVé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Visi%C3%B3n" title="Nuestra Visión">Nuestra Visión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ve_Plus_TV" title="Ve Plus TV">Novelisima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_TV_(American_TV_network)" title="Mega TV (American TV network)">Mega TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TeleXitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visi%C3%B3n_Latina" title="Visión Latina">Visión Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major imported</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FOROtv" class="mw-redirect" title="FOROtv">FORO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_6_(Mexico)" title="Canal 6 (Mexico)">Canal 6/Multimedios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milenio_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Milenio Televisión">Milenio Televisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicanal" title="Mexicanal">Mexicanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Once_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal Once (Mexico)">Canal Once</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEIMT-TDT" title="XEIMT-TDT">Canal 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemax_(TV_network)" title="Telemax (TV network)">Telemax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleritmo" title="Teleritmo">Teleritmo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almavision" title="Almavision">Almavision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEH" class="mw-redirect" title="KBEH">Canal de La Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3ABN_Latino" class="mw-redirect" title="3ABN Latino">3ABN Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlace" title="Enlace">Enlace</a></li> <li>Esperanza TV</li> <li>ESNE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EWTN" title="EWTN">EWTN en Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele_Vida_Abundante" title="Tele Vida Abundante">Tele Vida Abundante</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cine Mexicano</li> <li>Tele N</li> <li>MiCasa Network</li> <li>Mira TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Sorpresa!" title="¡Sorpresa!">¡Sorpresa!</a></li> <li>TeLe-Romántica</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_CV_Network" title="América CV Network">América CV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Azteca América">Azteca América</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Television_Network" title="Hispanic Television Network">Hispanic Television Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inmigrante_TV" title="Inmigrante TV">Inmigrante TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAT_TV" title="LAT TV">LAT TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MundoMax" title="MundoMax">MundoMax</a></li> <li>Soi TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tr3s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TuVisi%C3%B3n" title="TuVisión">TuVisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VasalloVision" title="VasalloVision">VasalloVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-me" title="V-me">V-me</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television_(Religious)" title="Template:American broadcast television (Religious)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_television_(Religious)" title="Template talk:American broadcast television (Religious)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_television_(Religious)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast television (Religious)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Religious_broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States126" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Religious broadcast</a> television networks in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TBN Networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBN_Inspire" title="TBN Inspire">TBN Inspire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positiv" title="Positiv">Positiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlace" title="Enlace">Enlace</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spanish language)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBN_Salsa" title="TBN Salsa">Salsa</a></li> <li>TBN Francophone <span style="font-size:85%;">(French language)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Al Karma TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventist_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventist Review">Adventist Review</a> TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Facts" title="Amazing Facts">Amazing Facts</a> TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYU_TV" title="BYU TV">BYU TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CatholicTV" title="CatholicTV">CatholicTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Faith_Network" title="Catholic Faith Network">CFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Television_Network" title="Christian Television Network">CTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Television" title="Cornerstone Television">Cornerstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daystar_Television_Network" title="Daystar Television Network">Daystar</a></li> <li>EICB TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EWTN" title="EWTN">EWTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Family Broadcasting Corporation">FBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEB_Network" title="GEB Network">GEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Learning_Channel" title="God's Learning Channel">GLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOD_TV" title="GOD TV">GOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Channel" title="Hope Channel">Hope</a></li> <li>IQRA TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Is_Written" title="It Is Written">It Is Written</a> TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_Linda_Broadcasting_Network" title="Loma Linda Broadcasting Network">LLBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonlife_Broadcasting_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonlife Broadcasting Network">SBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3ABN_Dare_to_Dream" class="mw-redirect" title="3ABN Dare to Dream">3ABN Dare to Dream</a> Network</li> <li>3ABN International <span style="font-size:85%;">(with 3ABN Australia)</span></li> <li>3ABN Kids Network</li> <li>3ABN Praise Him Music Network</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3ABN_Proclaim!" class="mw-redirect" title="3ABN Proclaim!">3ABN Proclaim!</a> Network</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTL_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="PTL Television Network">PTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadiantTV" class="mw-redirect" title="RadiantTV">RadiantTV</a></li> <li>SafeTV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Living_Network" title="Total Living Network">TLN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-State_Christian_Television" title="Tri-State Christian Television">TCT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unity_Broadcasting_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unity Broadcasting Network (page does not exist)">UBN</a></li> <li>The Walk TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Word_Network" title="The Word Network">Word</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Broadcasting_Corporation#World_Harvest_Television_(WHT)" title="Family Broadcasting Corporation">WHT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aliento Vision</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almavision" title="Almavision">Almavisión</a></li> <li>Aviva TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Television_Network" title="Christian Television Network">CTNi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daystar_Television_Network" title="Daystar Television Network">Daystar Español</a></li> <li>Esperanza TV</li> <li>ESNE</li> <li>Familia TV</li> <li>Fe-TV</li> <li>HCCN</li> <li>Iglesia JEMIR</li> <li>Red AdVenir</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele_Vida_Abundante" title="Tele Vida Abundante">Tele Vida Abundante</a></li> <li>3ABN Latino Network</li> <li>Tvida Vision</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visi%C3%B3n_Latina" title="Visión Latina">Visión Latina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>3ABN Français Network</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INSP_(TV_network)" title="INSP (TV network)">The Inspiration Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JUCE_TV" title="JUCE TV">JUCE TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_%26_Teens_TV" title="Kids & Teens TV">Kids & Teens TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Angel" title="Sky Angel">Sky Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smile_(TV_network)" title="Smile (TV network)">Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Worship_Network" title="The Worship Network">Worship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_TV" title="Template talk:North American TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Additional_resources_on_North_American_television87" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Additional resources on North American television</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_stations_in_North_America" title="Template:Television stations in North America">List of local television stations in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Template:North American DTV">DTV transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV">North American TV mini-template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks">Canadian networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_networks" title="List of Canadian television networks">List of Canadian television networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_channels" title="List of Canadian television channels">List of Canadian television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_specialty_channels" title="List of Canadian specialty channels">List of Canadian specialty channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian television stations">Local Canadian TV stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_stations_available_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States stations available in Canada">List of United States stations available in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Vancouver_TV_realignment" title="2001 Vancouver TV realignment">2001 Vancouver TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Canada_broadcast_TV_realignment" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment">2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mexican_broadcast_television" title="Template:Mexican broadcast television">Mexican networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Mexico" title="List of television stations in Mexico">Local Mexican TV stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television">American networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cable_and_satellite_television_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States cable and satellite television channels">List of American cable and satellite networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks" title="List of United States over-the-air television networks">List of American over-the-air networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_W)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter W)">Local American TV stations (W)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_K)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter K)">Local American TV stations (K)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States" title="List of Spanish-language television networks in the United States">Spanish-language TV networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_South_Florida_television_affiliation_switch" title="1989 South Florida television affiliation switch">1989 South Florida television affiliation switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%931996_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="1994–1996 United States broadcast television realignment">1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="2006 United States broadcast television realignment">2006 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations_available_in_the_United_States" title="List of Canadian television stations available in the United States">List of Canadian television stations available in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Template:North American DTV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_DTV" title="Template talk:North American DTV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American DTV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Digital_television_in_North_America201" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">Digital television</a> in North America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Terrestrial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Digital_broadcasting" title="Digital broadcasting">Digital broadcasting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATSC_tuner" title="ATSC tuner">ATSC tuners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel" title="Digital subchannel">Digital subchannels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">Virtual channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_transmission_system" title="Distributed transmission system">Distributed transmission system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datacasting" title="Datacasting">Datacasting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guide_Plus" title="Guide Plus">Guide Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Datacast" title="National Datacast">National Datacast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UpdateLogic" class="mw-redirect" title="UpdateLogic">UpdateLogic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Television_Alliance" title="Metropolitan Television Alliance">Metropolitan Television Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Alliance_(HDTV)" title="Grand Alliance (HDTV)">Grand Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition" title="Digital television transition">Digital switchover</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Channel_Receiver_Act" title="All-Channel Receiver Act">All-Channel Receiver Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short-term_Analog_Flash_and_Emergency_Readiness_Act" title="Short-term Analog Flash and Emergency Readiness Act">SAFER Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_channel_election" title="Digital channel election">Digital channel election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">Set-top boxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_adapter" title="Digital television adapter">Digital television adapter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupon-eligible_converter_box" title="Coupon-eligible converter box">U.S. Converter Box Coupon Program</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Transition_and_Public_Safety_Act_of_2005" title="Digital Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005">legislation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_passthrough" title="Analog passthrough">Analog passthrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD_recorder" title="DVD recorder">DVD recorders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_video_recorder" title="Digital video recorder">Digital video recorders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">Digital standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards">ATSC standards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Television_Systems_Committee" title="Advanced Television Systems Committee">ATSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATSC-M/H" title="ATSC-M/H">ATSC-M/H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8VSB" title="8VSB">8VSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-VSB" title="A-VSB">A-VSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-VSB" title="E-VSB">E-VSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Program_and_System_Information_Protocol" title="Program and System Information Protocol">PSIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programming_Metadata_Communication_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Programming Metadata Communication Protocol">PMCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ATSC_standards" title="List of ATSC standards">full list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">Standard-definition TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced-definition_television" title="Enhanced-definition television">Enhanced-definition TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/480p" title="480p">480p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/576p" title="576p">576p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">High-definition TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">Ultra high-definition TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2160p" class="mw-redirect" title="2160p">2160p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_digital_interface" title="Serial digital interface">Serial digital interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_antenna" title="Smart antenna">Smart antennas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CEA-909" title="CEA-909">CEA-909</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">Digital networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_multicast_television_network" title="Digital multicast television network">Digital multicast television network</a></li> <li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television">Template:American broadcast television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks">Template:Canadian television networks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">National deployment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_digital_television_deployments_by_country" title="List of digital television deployments by country">List by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_Canada" title="Digital television in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Mexico" title="Television in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television_in_the_United_States" title="High-definition television in the United States">HDTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television transition in the United States">transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_wireless_spectrum_auction" title="2008 United States wireless spectrum auction">wireless spectrum auction</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Digital_cable" title="Digital cable">Digital cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable-ready#Digital_cable" title="Cable-ready">Digital-cable-ready TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QAM_(television)" title="QAM (television)">QAM tuners</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable-ready#Digital_cable" title="Cable-ready">Interactive-digital-cable-ready TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenCable_Application_Platform" title="OpenCable Application Platform">OpenCable Application Platform</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_encryption#Digital_cable_and_satellite_television_encryption" title="Television encryption">Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Must-carry#Digital_must-carry" title="Must-carry">Must-carry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">Subscription TV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AllVid" title="AllVid">AllVid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CableCARD" title="CableCARD">CableCARD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downloadable_Conditional_Access_System" title="Downloadable Conditional Access System">Downloadable Conditional Access System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tru2way" title="Tru2way">Tru2way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">Satellite TV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DVB-S" title="DVB-S">DVB-S</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobeCast_World_TV" title="GlobeCast World TV">GlobeCast World TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">Free-to-air</a> <a href="/wiki/FTA_receiver" title="FTA receiver">receiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Satellite_TV" title="Bell Satellite TV">Bell Satellite TV</a>/<a href="/wiki/Telus_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Telus TV">Telus Satellite TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dish_M%C3%A9xico" title="Dish México">Dish México</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DigiCipher_2" title="DigiCipher 2">DigiCipher 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4DTV" title="4DTV">4DTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Direct" title="Shaw Direct">Shaw Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claro_Puerto_Rico" title="Claro Puerto Rico">Claro Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Satellite_Service" title="Digital Satellite Service">Digital Satellite Service</a>/<a href="/wiki/DVB-S2" title="DVB-S2">DVB-S2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrio_Corp." title="Vrio Corp.">Vrio</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sky_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Brazil">Sky Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Mexico">Sky Mexico</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol_television" title="Internet Protocol television">IPTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U-verse_TV" title="U-verse TV">U-verse TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Fibe_TV" title="Bell Fibe TV">Bell Fibe TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibe_(Bell_Aliant)" title="Fibe (Bell Aliant)">FibreOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Telus TV">Telus Optik TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14:9_aspect_ratio" title="14:9 aspect ratio">14:9 aspect ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_Format_Description" title="Active Format Description">Active Format Description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_flag" title="Broadcast flag">Broadcast flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television#Protection_parameters_for_terrestrial_DTV_broadcasting" title="Digital television">Channel protection ratios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Display_motion_blur" title="Display motion blur">HDTV blur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchical_modulation" title="Hierarchical modulation">Hierarchical modulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_decryption" title="Pirate decryption">Pirate decryption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_standards_conversion" title="Television standards conversion">Standards conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Video_on_demand_services328" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:VOD_services" title="Template:VOD services"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:VOD_services" title="Template talk:VOD services"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:VOD_services" title="Special:EditPage/Template:VOD services"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Video_on_demand_services328" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a> services</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">Digital library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free or<br /><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand#Advertising_video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">ad-supported</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7plus" title="7plus">7plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9Now" title="9Now">9Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10Play" title="10Play">10Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_iview" title="ABC iview">ABC iview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abema" title="Abema">Abema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_miniTV" title="Amazon miniTV">Amazon miniTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX_Player" title="MX Player">MX Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Studios" title="Angel Studios">Angel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte Boutique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilibili" title="Bilibili">Bilibili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binge_(Bangladeshi_streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Binge (Bangladeshi streaming service)">Binge (Bangladeshi streaming service)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioscope_(Live_TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioscope (Live TV)">Bioscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_BD" title="Bongo BD">Bongo BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Television#CBC_Gem" title="CBC Television">CBC Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_4_(VoD_service)" title="Channel 4 (VoD service)">Channel 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONtv" title="CONtv">CONtv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSpace" title="CSpace">CSpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network#Other_CTV-branded_channels" title="CTV Television Network">CTV Movies / Throwback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW#CW_Seed" title="The CW">CW Seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERTFLIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Watch" title="Facebook Watch">Facebook Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_at_Home" title="Fandango at Home">Fandango at Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France·tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globoplay" title="Globoplay">Globoplay Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haystack_News" title="Haystack News">Haystack News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoopla_(digital_media_service)" title="Hoopla (digital media service)">Hoopla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ici_TOU.TV" title="Ici TOU.TV">Ici TOU.TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVX" title="ITVX">ITVX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWantTFC" title="IWantTFC">iWantTFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyn_(streaming_platform)" title="Joyn (streaming platform)">Joyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanopy" title="Kanopy">Kanopy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemino" title="Lemino">Lemino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libreflix" title="Libreflix">Libreflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Now" title="Local Now">Local Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeWATCH" class="mw-redirect" title="MeWATCH">meWATCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Infinity" title="Mediaset Infinity">Mediaset Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX_Player" title="MX Player">MX Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My5" title="My5">My5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA%2B" title="NASA+">NASA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora_TV" title="Ora TV">Ora TV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PictureBox_Films" title="PictureBox Films">PictureBox Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plex_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plex (software)">Plex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop Player">Pop Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPTV" title="PPTV">PPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaiPlay" title="RaiPlay">RaiPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_Player" title="RTÉ Player">RTÉ Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTI" title="RCTI">RCTI+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roku_Channel" title="The Roku Channel">The Roku Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE_Play" title="RTVE Play">RTVE Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_TV" title="Red Bull TV">Red Bull TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revry" title="Revry">Revry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_On_Demand" title="SBS On Demand">SBS On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahid_(streaming_platform)" title="Shahid (streaming platform)">Shahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Shout! Factory">Shout! Factory TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sling_TV#Features_and_availability" title="Sling TV">Sling Freestream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spuul" title="Spuul">Spuul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Player" title="STV Player">STV Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SVT_Play" title="SVT Play">SVT Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirr" title="Stirr">Stirr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThreeNow" title="ThreeNow">ThreeNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toffee_(streaming_service)" title="Toffee (streaming service)">Toffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toon_Goggles" title="Toon Goggles">Toon Goggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Media_Prima#REV_Media_Group" title="List of assets owned by Media Prima">tonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubi" title="Tubi">Tubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVer_(streaming_service)" title="TVer (streaming service)">TVer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvigle" title="Tvigle">Tvigle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ%2B" title="TVNZ+">TVNZ+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puhutv" title="Puhutv">tvyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C Clic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_(streaming_service)" title="U (streaming service)">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viddsee" title="Viddsee">Viddsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidio" title="Vidio">Vidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viki_(streaming_service)" title="Viki (streaming service)">Viki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_Play" title="Virgin Media Play">Virgin Media Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision%2B" title="Vision+">Vision+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vix_(streaming_service)" title="Vix (streaming service)">ViX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voddler" title="Voddler">Voddler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfinity_Streampix" title="Xfinity Streampix">Xfinity Streampix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xite" title="Xite">XITE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xumo" title="Xumo">Xumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Kids" title="YouTube Kids">Kids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YuppTV" title="YuppTV">YuppTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_streaming_media_services" title="List of streaming media services">Subscription<br />-based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abema" title="Abema">Abema Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_TV" title="Acorn TV">Acorn TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aha_(streaming_service)" title="Aha (streaming service)">Aha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alchemiya" title="Alchemiya">Alchemiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allblk" title="Allblk">Allblk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALTBalaji" title="ALTBalaji">ALTBalaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC%2B" title="AMC+">AMC+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameba_TV" title="Ameba TV">Ameba TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANT1#ANT1+" title="ANT1">ANT1+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Peoples_Television_Network" title="Aboriginal Peoples Television Network">APTN Lumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atresplayer" title="Atresplayer">Atresplayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Select_(streaming_service)" title="BBC Select (streaming service)">BBC Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_(streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beacon (streaming service)">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentkey" title="Bentkey">Bentkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET%2B" title="BET+">BET+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binge_(streaming_service)" title="Binge (streaming service)">Binge (Australian streaming service)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binge_(Bangladeshi_streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Binge (Bangladeshi streaming service)">Binge (Bangladeshi streaming service)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioscope_(Live_TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioscope (Live TV)">Bioscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BritBox" title="BritBox">BritBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_BD" title="Bongo BD">Bongo BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV#Brown_Sugar" title="Bounce TV">Brown Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(streaming_service)" title="Canal+ (streaming service)">Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorki" title="Chorki">Chorki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vid%C3%A9otron#Club_illico" title="Vidéotron">Club illico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_More_Entertainment" title="C More Entertainment">C More Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crave_(streaming_service)" title="Crave (streaming service)">Crave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection#Video-on-demand_services" title="The Criterion Collection">Criterion Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_Stream" title="Curiosity Stream">Curiosity Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">DailyWire+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Hotstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_(Disney%2B)" title="Star (Disney+)">Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-anime_Store" title="D-anime Store">d-anime Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMM.com" title="DMM.com">DMM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madman_Entertainment#DocPlay" title="Madman Entertainment">DocPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dropout_(media_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dropout (media company)">Dropout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eros_Now" title="Eros Now">Eros Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandor" title="Fandor">Fandor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floatplane_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Floatplane Media">Floatplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmin" title="Filmin">Filmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Nation" title="Fox Nation">Fox Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtel_Now" title="Foxtel Now">Foxtel Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GagaOOLala" title="GagaOOLala">GagaOOLala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia,_Inc." title="Gaia, Inc.">Gaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globoplay" title="Globoplay">Globoplay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canais_Globo" class="mw-redirect" title="Canais Globo">+ live channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_Telecine#Video_on_demand_services" title="Rede Telecine">Telecine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Pure_Flix" title="Great American Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayu_(streaming_service)" title="Hayu (streaming service)">Hayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidive" title="Hidive">Hidive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_Channel" title="History Channel">History Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Japan" title="Hulu Japan">Hulu Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icflix" title="Icflix">Icflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iflix" title="Iflix">Iflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IQIYI" title="IQIYI">iQIYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemino" title="Lemino">Lemino Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Infinity" title="Mediaset Infinity">Infinity+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM%2B" title="MGM+">MGM+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irokotv" title="Irokotv">Irokotv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVX" title="ITVX">ITVX Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWantTFC" title="IWantTFC">iWantTFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kocowa" title="Kocowa">Kocowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_TV" title="Mango TV">Mango TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Means_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Means TV">Means TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeWatch" title="MeWatch">meWATCH Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mola_(streaming_service)" title="Mola (streaming service)">Mola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_(TV_network)" title="Motor Trend (TV network)">Motor Trend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mubi_(streaming_service)" title="Mubi (streaming service)">Mubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(streaming_service)" title="Nebula (streaming service)">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_(service)" title="Neon (service)">Neon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Flight_Plus" title="Night Flight Plus">Night Flight Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_(streaming_service)" title="Now (streaming service)">Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OutTV_(Canadian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="OutTV (Canadian TV channel)">OutTVGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantaya" title="Pantaya">Pantaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Passport" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS Passport">PBS Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL%2B" title="RTL+">RTL+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahid_(streaming_platform)" title="Shahid (streaming platform)">Shahid VIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showmax" title="Showmax">Showmax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shudder_(streaming_service)" title="Shudder (streaming service)">Shudder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyShowtime" title="SkyShowtime">SkyShowtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sling_TV" title="Sling TV">Sling TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SonyLIV" title="SonyLIV">SonyLIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Core" title="Sony Pictures Core">Sony Pictures Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacetoon" title="Spacetoon">Spacetoon Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_(streaming_service)" title="Stan (streaming service)">Stan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starz" title="Starz">Starz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struum" title="Struum">Struum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Player" title="STV Player">STV Player+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SundanceNow" class="mw-redirect" title="SundanceNow">SundanceNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_NXT" title="Sun NXT">Sun NXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAPP_TV" title="TAPP TV">TAPP TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telasa" title="Telasa">Telasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roku_Channel" title="The Roku Channel">The Roku Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIMvision" title="TIMvision">TIMvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toffee_(streaming_service)" title="Toffee (streaming service)">Toffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toku_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toku (TV network)">Toku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Play" title="TV 2 Play">TV 2 Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVING" title="TVING">TVING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Next" title="U-Next">U-Next</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U-Next#Paravi" title="U-Next">Paravi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstream_PH" title="Upstream PH">Upstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaplay" title="Viaplay">Viaplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VidAngel" title="VidAngel">VidAngel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videoland_(Netherlands)" title="Videoland (Netherlands)">Videoland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidio" title="Vidio">Vidio Premier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision%2B" title="Vision+">Vision+ Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viu_(streaming_service)" title="Viu (streaming service)">Viu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VVVVID" title="VVVVID">VVVVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vix_(streaming_service)" title="Vix (streaming service)">ViX Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyo" title="Voyo">Voyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Teaching_Company" title="The Teaching Company">Wondrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Video" title="Tencent Video">WeTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOW_Presents_Plus" title="WOW Presents Plus">WOW Presents Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xite" title="Xite">XITE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yippee_TV" title="Yippee TV">Yippee TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youku" title="Youku">Youku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Premium" title="YouTube Premium">YouTube Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZEE5" title="ZEE5">ZEE5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand#Transactional" title="Video on demand">Rental or <br /> purchase</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DLsite" title="DLsite">DLsite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_at_Home" title="Fandango at Home">Fandango at Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">FandangoNOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(service)" title="Google TV (service)">Google TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Video">Huawei Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Movies_%26_TV" title="Microsoft Movies & TV">Microsoft Movies & TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_eShop" title="Nintendo eShop">Nintendo eShop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten_TV" title="Rakuten TV">Rakuten TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Store" title="Sky Store">Sky Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Core" title="Sony Pictures Core">Sony Pictures Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wondrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Wondrium"> The Great Courses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube Movies & Shows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Japan_Pro_Wrestling_TV" title="All Japan Pro Wrestling TV">All Japan Pro Wrestling TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B/R_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="B/R Live">B/R Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports" title="BeIN Sports">beIN Sports Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Japan_Pro_Wrestling_Core" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Japan Pro Wrestling Core">Big Japan Pro Wrestling Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAZN" title="DAZN">DAZN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Sports" title="Eleven Sports">Eleven Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport" title="Eurosport">Eurosport Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanseat" title="Fanseat">Fanseat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanatiz" title="Fanatiz">Fanatiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FloSports" title="FloSports">FloSports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FuboTV" title="FuboTV">FuboTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_Club" title="Honor Club">Honor Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact Plus">IMPACT! +Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayo_Sports" title="Kayo Sports">Kayo Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laola1" title="Laola1">Laola1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB.tv" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB.tv">MLB.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLS_Season_Pass" title="MLS Season Pass">MLS Season Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA_League_Pass" title="NBA League Pass">NBA League Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBL_TV" title="NBL TV">NBL TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Japan_Pro-Wrestling_World" title="New Japan Pro-Wrestling World">New Japan Pro-Wrestling World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Game_Pass" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL Game Pass">NFL Game Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier Football">Premier Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneSoccer" title="OneSoccer">OneSoccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)#Sky_Sport_Now" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsnet" title="Sportsnet">Sportsnet Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Stan Sport">Stan Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Sports" title="T Sports">T Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sports_Network" title="The Sports Network">TSN Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triller_TV" title="Triller TV">Triller TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NWA_All_Access" title="NWA All Access">NWA All Access</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFC_Fight_Pass" title="UFC Fight Pass">UFC Fight Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchAFL" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchAFL">WatchAFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchNRL" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchNRL">WatchNRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestle_Universe" title="Wrestle Universe">Wrestle Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Network" title="WWE Network">WWE Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TV_Everywhere" title="TV Everywhere">TV Everywhere</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company#Video-on-demand_services" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC_(TV_channel)#AMC_Premiere" title="AMC (TV channel)">AMC Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_app" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports app">Bally Sports app</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS#Video-on-demand_services" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemax#Cinemax_On_Demand" title="Cinemax">Cinemax On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNNgo" title="CNNgo">CNN TV app</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DisneyNow" title="DisneyNow">DisneyNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtel#Foxtel_Go" title="Foxtel">Foxtel Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)#Related_services" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)#FXNOW" title="FX (TV channel)">FXNOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canais_Globo" class="mw-redirect" title="Canais Globo">Canais Globo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbox#Redbox_Free_Live_TV" title="Redbox">Redbox Free Live TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Go" title="Sky Go">Sky Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Q" title="Sky Q">Sky Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Spark Sport">Spark Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW#Video-on-demand_services" title="The CW">The CW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Anywhere" title="TVB Anywhere">TVB Anywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_(American_TV_channel)" title="TBS (American TV channel)">Watch TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo#Ziggo_GO" title="Ziggo">Ziggo Go</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/123Movies" title="123Movies">123Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Freevee" title="Amazon Freevee">Amazon Freevee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnimeLab" class="mw-redirect" title="AnimeLab">AnimeLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blim_TV" title="Blim TV">Blim TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN%2B" title="CNN+">CNN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(streaming_service)" title="DC Universe (streaming service)">DC Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Deluxe" title="Disney Deluxe">Disney Deluxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DittoTV" title="DittoTV">dittoTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dplay" title="Dplay">Dplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DramaFever" title="DramaFever">DramaFever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company#Video-on-demand_services" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">FOXNOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)#FX+" title="FX (TV channel)">FX+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Wrestling_Network" title="Global Wrestling Network">Global Wrestling Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go90" title="Go90">go90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GolfTV" title="GolfTV">GolfTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Go" title="HBO Go">HBO Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Now" title="HBO Now">HBO Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsong_Channel#Carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillsong Channel">Hillsong Channel Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitchhike_TV" title="Hitchhike TV">Hitchhike TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooq" title="Hooq">HOOQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightbox_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightbox (New Zealand)">Lightbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Gold" title="NBC Sports Gold">NBC Sports Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noggin_(brand)#Streaming_service" title="Noggin (brand)">Noggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Demand_(Sky)" title="On Demand (Sky)">On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Video" title="PlayStation Video">PlayStation Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popcornflix" title="Popcornflix">Popcornflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presto_(streaming_company)" title="Presto (streaming company)">Presto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quibi" title="Quibi">Quibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quickflix" title="Quickflix">Quickflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbox" title="Redbox">Redbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbox#Redbox_Instant" title="Redbox">Redbox Instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeso" title="Seeso">Seeso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shomi" title="Shomi">Shomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_On_Demand" title="Sky On Demand">Sky On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Deutschland#Defunct" title="Sky Deutschland">Sky Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%2B" title="Star+">Star+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veoh" title="Veoh">Veoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vessel_(website)" title="Vessel (website)">Vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewster" title="Viewster">Viewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voot" title="Voot">Voot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VyRT" title="VyRT">VyRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanim" title="Wakanim">Wakanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchESPN" title="WatchESPN">WatchESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Screen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Screen">Yahoo! Screen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_streaming_companies" title="Template:Australian streaming companies">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_on_Demand_Services_in_Canada" title="Template:Video on Demand Services in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_on_Demand_Services_in_New_Zealand" title="Template:Video on Demand Services in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Governors_Award86" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_GovernorsAward" title="Template:EmmyAward GovernorsAward"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_GovernorsAward" title="Template talk:EmmyAward GovernorsAward"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_GovernorsAward" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward GovernorsAward"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Governors_Award86" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Governors Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Paley" title="William S. Paley">William S. Paley</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite">Walter Cronkite</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_Rule" title="Elton Rule">Elton Rule</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Cards" title="Hallmark Cards">Hallmark Cards, Inc.</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Weaver" title="Pat Weaver">Sylvester L. "Pat" Weaver</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Cooke" title="Alistair Cooke">Alistair Cooke</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Tinker" title="Grant Tinker">Grant Tinker</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna">William Hanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joseph Barbera</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Goldenson" title="Leonard Goldenson">Leonard Goldenson</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_(TV_series)" title="Masterpiece (TV series)">Masterpiece Theatre</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1992)</li> <li>No Award (1993)</li> <li>No Award (1994)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PBS</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA</a>'s Erase the Hate Campaign / Turner's Native American Initiative (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>'s March Against Drugs Campaign / <a href="/wiki/Comic_Relief_USA" title="Comic Relief USA">Comic Relief USA</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jac_Venza" title="Jac Venza">Jac Venza</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic Channel</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Books_(TV_program)" title="Great Books (TV program)">Great Books</a></i> Literacy Project (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>'s "Fight for Your Rights: Take a Stand Against Violence" / <i><a href="/wiki/Save_Our_History" title="Save Our History">Save Our History</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_network)" title="A&E (TV network)">A&E</a>'s The Biography Project for Schools / <i>The Teen Files</i> / <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1 Save the Music Foundation</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> / <a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> and <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/America:_A_Tribute_to_Heroes" title="America: A Tribute to Heroes">America: A Tribute to Heroes</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime (TV network)">Lifetime Network</a>'s "Stop the Violence Against Women" initiative (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (1952–2006)">Viacom Inc.</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVU" title="MTVU">MTVu</a> Campaign for <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idol_Gives_Back" title="Idol Gives Back">Idol Gives Back</a></i> / <i>The Addiction Project</i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_Earth_(1986_TV_series)" title="Planet Earth (1986 TV series)">Planet Earth</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Nevins" title="Sheila Nevins">Sheila Nevins</a> and her HBO documentary unit (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Brokaw" title="Norman Brokaw">Norman Brokaw</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ad_Council" title="Ad Council">Ad Council</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Walsh_(television_host)" title="John Walsh (television host)">John Walsh</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Gets_Better_Project" title="It Gets Better Project">It Gets Better Project</a> (co-founders <a href="/wiki/Dan_Savage" title="Dan Savage">Dan Savage</a> and Terry Miller) (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Foray" title="June Foray">June Foray</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Dougherty" title="Marion Dougherty">Marion Dougherty</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A+E Networks</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVS" title="ITVS">ITVS</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a></i> (2018)</li> <li>No Award (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry" title="Tyler Perry">Tyler Perry</a> and The Perry Foundation (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Allen" title="Debbie Allen">Debbie Allen</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis_Institute_on_Gender_in_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media">Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLAAD" title="GLAAD">GLAAD</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Berlanti" title="Greg Berlanti">Greg Berlanti</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Webby_Awards195" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Webby_Awards" title="Template:Webby Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Webby_Awards" title="Template talk:Webby 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Webby Awards">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Webby_Awards" title="2000 Webby Awards">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Webby_Awards" title="2001 Webby Awards">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Webby_Awards" title="2002 Webby Awards">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Webby_Awards" title="2003 Webby Awards">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Webby_Awards" title="2004 Webby Awards">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Webby_Awards" title="2005 Webby Awards">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Webby_Awards" title="2006 Webby Awards">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Webby_Awards" title="2007 Webby Awards">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Webby_Awards" title="2008 Webby Awards">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Webby_Awards" title="2009 Webby Awards">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Webby_Awards" title="2010 Webby Awards">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Webby_Awards" title="2011 Webby Awards">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Webby_Awards" title="2012 Webby Awards">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Webby_Awards" title="2013 Webby Awards">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Webby_Awards" title="2014 Webby Awards">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Webby_Awards" title="2015 Webby Awards">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Webby_Awards" title="2016 Webby Awards">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Webby_Awards" title="2017 Webby Awards">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Webby_Awards" title="2018 Webby Awards">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Webby_Awards" title="2019 Webby Awards">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Webby_Awards" title="2020 Webby Awards">2020</a></li> <li>2021</li> <li>2022</li> <li>2023</li> <li>2024</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Webby_Award_winners" title="List of Webby Award winners">List of winners</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Related_navigational_templates97" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Related_navigational_templates97" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related navigational templates</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_television_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Sports television in the United States">Sports television in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television">American broadcast television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Radio_Network" title="Template:World Radio Network">World Radio Network</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215616#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1161" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215616#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1161" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215616#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140483667">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140483667">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007266743605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07229167?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/150147023">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/e4cebc64-776b-4039-8e80-6ca42dd3df22">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=PBS&params=38.8621_N_77.0503_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data 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