CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" xml:lang="zh-TW" lang="zh-TW"> <head profile="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-TW" /> <meta name="Author" content="Donald Sturgeon" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, target-densitydpi=device-dpi, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <meta name="created" content="Sat, 04 Feb 2023 12:30:07 GMT" /> <meta name="if" content="gb" /> <meta name="remap" content="" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://ctext.org/xml-rpc.pl" /> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive" /> <title>中國哲學書電子化計劃字典</title> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@chinesetextproj" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="中國哲學書電子化計劃字典" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ctext.org/static/twitterbanner.png"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ctext.org/static/facebookbanner.png"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="598074208"/> <link href="//ctext.org/static/text12.css" rel="stylesheet" title="" type="text/css" />  <link href="//ctext.org/static/compact4.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Compact" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=gb&id=322473" rel="canonical" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/static/apple-touch-icon.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/static/apple-touch-icon-72.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/static/apple-touch-icon-114.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" /> <link href="//api.ctext.org/" rel="dns-prefetch" /> <link href="//library.ctext.org/" rel="dns-prefetch" /> <link href="//dimage.ctext.org/" rel="dns-prefetch" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=gb&id=322473&remap=gb" rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=gb&id=322473" rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en&id=322473" rel="alternate" hreflang="en" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en&id=322473&remap=gb" rel="alternate" hreflang="en-Hans" /> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" async src="//ctext.org/static/text19.js" onload="setuppage"></script> <script type="text/javascript" >if (top.location != self.location) { top.location = self.location; }</script> <link href="https://ctext.org/searchxml.pl?type=text&if=gb&remap=" rel="search" priority="low" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="中國哲學書電子化計劃（原典）" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/searchxml.pl?type=dic&if=gb&remap=" rel="search" priority="low" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="中國哲學書電子化計劃（辭典）" /> </head> <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000EE" vlink="#551A8B" alink="#FF0000" > <div id="menubar"> <div id="language" style="zoom: 1;"> <a href="#" onclick="if(getActiveStyleSheet()=='Compact') setActiveStyleSheet(''); else setActiveStyleSheet('Compact'); return false;"><img id="mobimg" src="static/mobile.png" border="0" width="9" height="16" style="vertical-align: bottom;" alt="轉為手機模式" title="轉為手機模式" /><img id="deskimg" src="static/mobile.png" width="9" height="16" border="0" style="vertical-align: bottom;" alt="轉為完整模式" title="轉為完整模式" /></a> <span style="float: right"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=gb&id=322473&remap=gb" rel="nofollow">简体</a></span><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=322473" rel="nofollow"><b>English</b></a></div><div id="home"><a href="https://ctext.org/zh"><img id="homeimg" src="static/home.png" width="12" height="14" style="vertical-align: bottom;" border="0" alt="首頁" title="首頁" /></a></div><div id="menu"> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x4463" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="menuitem" id="m4463" href="https://ctext.org/zh" >本站介紹</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<a class="menuitem" id="m4464" href="introduction/zh" >簡介</a><br /> 　<a class="menuitem" id="m58483" href="font-test-page/zh" >字體試驗頁</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="help-us/zh" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="help-us/zh" >協助</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="faq/zh" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="faq/zh" >常見問答集</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="instructions/zh" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="instructions/zh" >使用說明</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="tools/zh" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="tools/zh" >工具</a><br /> 　<a class="menuitem" id="m60987" href="system-statistics/zh" >系統統計</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="digital-humanities/zh" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="digital-humanities/zh" >數位人文</a><br /> </span></span> <div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="pre-qin-and-han/zh">原典全文</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead opt"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="notes/zh">簡介說明</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="resource.pl?node=3925&if=gb">相關資料</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a class="menuselected" style="font-weight: bold;" href="dictionary.pl?if=gb">字典</a></div><form id="searchform" method="get" action="dictionary.pl"> <input type="hidden" name="if" value="gb" /> <input type="text" name="char" size="20" value="" class="searchbox" /><br /> <input type="submit" value="檢索" /> </form> <div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="discuss.pl?if=gb">討論區</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="library.pl?if=gb">圖書館</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="wiki.pl?if=gb">維基</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="datawiki.pl?if=gb">數據維基</a></div></div> <div id="searchbooks"> <a href="searchbooks.pl?if=gb">書名檢索</a><span class="opt">：<br /> <form id="searchform" method="get" action="searchbooks.pl"> <input type="hidden" name="if" value="gb" /> <input type="text" name="searchu" size="20" value="" class="searchbox" /><br /> <input type="submit" value="檢索" /> </form> </span></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function applyfilter(topicid) { var x=document.getElementById("categoriesform"); var y=document.getElementById("filtervalue"); y.value = topicid; x.submit(); } </script> <div id="logininfo"> <a href="account.pl?if=gb&return=%2Fdictionary%2Epl%3Fif%3Dgb%26id%3D322473" rel="nofollow">登入</a></div> </div> <div id="content"><div style="float: right"></div><div class="noprint opt" style="height: 47px; margin: 5px; float: right; text-align: right;"><a href="https://zh-tw.facebook.com/pages/Chinese-Text-Project/112118272147647" rel="nofollow"><img src="icons/facebook.gif" border="0" width="44" height="44" alt="在Facebook上關注我們，隨時得到最新消息" title="在Facebook上關注我們，隨時得到最新消息" /></a> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/chinesetextproj" rel="nofollow"><img src="icons/twitter.gif" width="45" height="44" border="0" alt="在Twitter上關注我們，隨時得到最新消息" title="在Twitter上關注我們，隨時得到最新消息" /></a> <a href="http://weibo.com/ctext" rel="nofollow"><img src="icons/xinlang.gif" border="0" width="44" height="44" alt="在新浪微博上關注我們，隨時得到最新消息" title="在新浪微博上關注我們，隨時得到最新消息" /></a> <a href="https://site.douban.com/137325/" rel="nofollow"><img src="icons/douban.png" border="0" width="44" height="44" alt="在豆瓣上關注我們，隨時得到最新消息" title="在豆瓣上關注我們，隨時得到最新消息" /></a></div> <table id="titleline" border="0"> <tr><td valign="top"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="https://ctext.org/zh" class="sprite-logo" title="中國哲學書電子化計劃" >中國哲學書電子化計劃<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td> <td valign="middle"><font size="+3">中國哲學書電子化計劃</font></td> </tr> </table> <div style="float: right; margin: 1px;"><a class="popup" id="urlprev" href="dictionary.pl?if=gb&id=322472" rel="nofollow"><img src="back.gif" border="0" alt="Back" /></a> <a class="popup" id="urlnext" href="dictionary.pl?if=gb&id=322474" rel="nofollow"><img src="forward.gif" border="0" alt="Forward" /></a></div><b><a class="popup" href="qing/zh">清代</a></b> -> <b><a class="popup" href="kangxi-zidian/zh">康熙字典</a></b> -> <b><a class="popup" href="kangxi-zidian/36/zh">夕部</a></b> -> <b><a class="popup" href="kangxi-zidian/36/3/zh#n322473">三</a></b> -> 3<script>document.onkeydown = function(e) {var pK = e? e.which: window.event.keyCode; if(pK == 37) { window.location.href=document.getElementById('urlprev').href; return false; } if(pK == 39) { window.location.href=document.getElementById('urlnext').href; return false; } return true;};</script><div style=" font-size: 18px;"><div style="margin: 10px 90px 10px 40px; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid; background-color: #EEEEEE;"><p style=" word-wrap: break-word;"><a class="tn" href="#char136583" class="popup">𡖇<span></span></a>：《<a class="tn" href="#char29577" class="popup">玉<span></span></a><a class="tn" href="#char31687" class="popup">篇<span></span></a>》<a class="tn" href="#char21476" class="popup">古<span></span></a><a class="tn" href="#char25991" class="popup">文<span></span></a><a class="tn" href="#char22810" class="popup">多<span></span></a><a class="tn" href="#char23383" class="popup">字<span></span></a>。<a class="tn" href="#char35387" class="popup">註<span></span></a><a class="tn" href="#char35211" class="popup">見<span></span></a><a class="tn" href="#char19978" class="popup">上<span></span></a><a class="tn" href="#char65288" class="popup">（<span></span></a><a class="tn" href="#char22810" class="popup">多<span></span></a><a class="tn" href="#char23383" class="popup">字<span></span></a><a class="tn" href="#char65289" class="popup">）<span></span></a>。</p><p></p></div></div><table id="dictable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; display: none;"><tr><th class="colhead" style="white-space: nowrap;">字</th><th class="colhead" style="white-space: nowrap;">部首</th><th class="colhead" style="white-space: nowrap;">異體字</th><th class="colhead" style="white-space: nowrap;">讀音</th><th class="colhead" style="white-space: nowrap;">今譯</th><th class="colhead" style="white-space: nowrap;">漢語詞典</th><th class="colhead" style="white-space: nowrap;">康熙字典</th><th class="colhead" style="white-space: nowrap;">辭海</th></tr> <tr style="padding: 0; margin: 0;"><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a name="char136583" href="dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%F0%A1%96%87" class="noul">𡖇</a></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;">夕+3</td><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a href='dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E5%A4%9A' class='noul'>多</a> </td><td> </td><td></td><td>卷2頁0862第01</td><td><a href="library.pl?if=gb&file=77415&page=246#14">頁246第14</a></td><td></td></tr> <tr style="padding: 0; margin: 0;"><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a name="char29577" href="dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E7%8E%89" class="noul">玉</a></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;">玉+0</td><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a href='dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%F0%A4%A3%AA' class='noul'>𤣪</a> </td><td><a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=y%C3%B9&method=pinyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">yù</a> <a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=%E3%84%A9%CB%8B&method=zhuyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">ㄩˋ</a></td><td>jade, precious stone, gem</td><td>卷2頁1100第01</td><td><a href="library.pl?if=gb&file=77415&page=726#04">頁726第04</a></td><td>卷8頁8450第2</td></tr> <tr style="padding: 0; margin: 0;"><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a name="char31687" href="dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E7%AF%87" class="noul">篇</a></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;">竹+9</td><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"></td><td><a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=pi%C4%81n&method=pinyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">piān</a> <a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=%E3%84%86%E3%84%A7%E3%84%A2&method=zhuyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">ㄆㄧㄢ</a></td><td>chapter, section, essay, article</td><td>卷5頁2995第10</td><td><a href="library.pl?if=gb&file=77415&page=892#14">頁892第14</a></td><td>卷1頁0192第01</td></tr> <tr style="padding: 0; margin: 0;"><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a name="char21476" href="dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E5%8F%A4" class="noul">古</a></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;">口+2</td><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a href='dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%F0%A0%96%A0' class='noul'>𠖠</a> <a href='dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%F0%A1%87%A3' class='noul'>𡇣</a> </td><td><a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=g%C7%94&method=pinyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">gǔ</a> <a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=%E3%84%8D%E3%84%A8%CB%87&method=zhuyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">ㄍㄨˇ</a></td><td>old, classic, ancient</td><td>卷1頁0568第03</td><td><a href="library.pl?if=gb&file=77415&page=171#08">頁171第08</a></td><td>卷2頁4010第2</td></tr> <tr style="padding: 0; margin: 0;"><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a name="char25991" href="dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E6%96%87" class="noul">文</a></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;">文+0</td><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a href='dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E3%92%9A' class='noul'>㒚</a> <a href='dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E7%A9%A9' class='noul'>穩</a> </td><td><a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=w%C3%A9n&method=pinyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">wén</a> <a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=%E3%84%A8%E3%84%A3%CB%8A&method=zhuyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">ㄨㄣˊ</a></td><td> 色彩交錯。 / 花紋。 / 刻畫花紋或文字。 / 文采，紋飾，與「質」相對。 / 外表，形式。 / 字，文字。 / 文獻，典籍。 / 特指儒家的禮儀制度。 / 非軍事的，與「武」相對。 / 鼓。 / 量詞：銅錢一枚稱一文。</td><td>卷3頁2169第01</td><td><a href="library.pl?if=gb&file=77415&page=477#01">頁477第01</a></td><td>卷6頁0840第2</td></tr> <tr><td><a name="char25991" href="#"></a>　</td><td></td><td></td><td><a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=w%C3%A8n&method=pinyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">wèn</a> <a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=%E3%84%A8%E3%84%A3%CB%8B&method=zhuyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">ㄨㄣˋ</a></td><td> 修飾，增加文采。 / 掩飾。</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0; margin: 0;"><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a name="char22810" href="dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E5%A4%9A" class="noul">多</a></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;">夕+3</td><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a href='dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E5%A4%9B' class='noul'>夛</a> <a href='dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%F0%A1%96%87' class='noul'>𡖇</a> <a href='dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%F0%A1%96%88' class='noul'>𡖈</a> </td><td><a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=du%C5%8D&method=pinyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">duō</a> <a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=%E3%84%89%E3%84%A8%E3%84%9B&method=zhuyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">ㄉㄨㄛ</a></td><td>much, many; more than, over</td><td>卷2頁0862第02</td><td><a href="library.pl?if=gb&file=77415&page=246#11">頁246第11</a></td><td>卷3頁3940第1</td></tr> <tr style="padding: 0; margin: 0;"><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a name="char23383" href="dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E5%AD%97" class="noul">字</a></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;">子+3</td><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a href='dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%F0%A1%A5%9C' class='noul'>𡥜</a> <a href='dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%F0%A5%A4%AA' class='noul'>𥤪</a> </td><td><a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=z%C3%AC&method=pinyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">zì</a> <a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=%E3%84%97%CB%8B&method=zhuyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">ㄗˋ</a></td><td>letter, character, word</td><td>卷2頁1010第02</td><td><a href="library.pl?if=gb&file=77415&page=277#18">頁277第18</a></td><td>卷3頁9810第3</td></tr> <tr style="padding: 0; margin: 0;"><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a name="char35387" href="dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E8%A8%BB" class="noul">註</a></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;">言+5</td><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a href='dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E6%B3%A8' class='noul'>注</a> </td><td><a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=zh%C3%B9&method=pinyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">zhù</a> <a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=%E3%84%93%E3%84%A8%CB%8B&method=zhuyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">ㄓㄨˋ</a></td><td>explain; annotate; make entry</td><td>卷6頁3957第01</td><td><a href="library.pl?if=gb&file=77415&page=1152#26">頁1152第26</a></td><td>卷1頁2404第04</td></tr> <tr style="padding: 0; margin: 0;"><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a name="char35211" href="dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E8%A6%8B" class="noul">見</a></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;">見+0</td><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a href='dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E7%8F%BE' class='noul'>現</a> <a href='dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E8%A7%81' class='noul'>见</a> </td><td><a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=ji%C3%A0n&method=pinyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">jiàn</a> <a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=%E3%84%90%E3%84%A7%E3%84%A2%CB%8B&method=zhuyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">ㄐㄧㄢˋ</a></td><td> 看見。 / 感受。 / 遇見。 / 見面。 / 指交戰。 / 往見，拜見。 / （舊讀xiàn）使往見。 / 接見。 / （舊讀xiàn）推薦，介紹。 / 引見。 / 聽到，聽見。 / 知道，理解。 / 見識，見解。 / 打算，擬議。 / 加在動詞前表示被動。 / 加在動詞前表示對他人動作行爲的承受，相當於「自己」、「我」。 / 助詞：加在動詞後，可譯為「得」、「著」。 / 棺衣。 / 雜，間雜。</td><td>卷6頁3663第01</td><td><a href="library.pl?if=gb&file=77415&page=1133#01">頁1133第01</a></td><td>卷1頁2291第01</td></tr> <tr><td><a name="char35211" href="#"></a>　</td><td></td><td></td><td><a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=xi%C3%A0n&method=pinyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">xiàn</a> <a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=%E3%84%92%E3%84%A7%E3%84%A2%CB%8B&method=zhuyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">ㄒㄧㄢˋ</a></td><td> 顯現，出現。 / 表現。 / 現在。 / 現成的。</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0; margin: 0;"><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a name="char19978" href="dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E4%B8%8A" class="noul">上</a></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;">一+2</td><td style=" font-size: 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><a href='dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E4%B8%84' class='noul'>丄</a> <a href='dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%F0%A0%84%9E' class='noul'>𠄞</a> </td><td><a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=sh%C3%A0ng&method=pinyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">shàng</a> <a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=%E3%84%95%E3%84%A4%CB%8B&method=zhuyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">ㄕㄤˋ</a></td><td>top; superior, highest; go up, send up</td><td>卷1頁0005第04</td><td><a href="library.pl?if=gb&file=77415&page=76#07">頁76第07</a></td><td>卷2頁4201第</td></tr> </table><style>a:target { background-color: #FFAAAA; }</style>  <hr /><table border="0"><tr><td class="etext"><b>喜歡<span class="opt">我們的網站</span>？<a href="help-us/zh">請支持<span class="opt">我們的發展</span></a>。</b></td><td class="etext"><i>網站的設計與内容<a href="faq/zh#copyright">(c)版權2006-2024</a>。<span class="opt">如果您想引用本網站上的内容，請同時加上至本站的鏈接：<a href="https://ctext.org/zh">https://ctext.org/zh</a>。請注意：<u>嚴禁使用自動下載軟体</u>下載本網站的大量網頁，違者自動封鎖，不另行通知。<a href="http://www.miibeian.gov.cn/" rel="nofollow">沪ICP备09015720号-3</a></span></i></td><td class="etext"><b>若有任何意見或建議，請<a href="discuss.pl?if=gb&board=7">在此提出</a>。</b></td></tr></table></div></body></html>