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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Lingua+venetica" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Lingua+venetica" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Le_iscrizioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_iscrizioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Le iscrizioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_iscrizioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'alfabeto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'alfabeto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>L'alfabeto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'alfabeto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_lingua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_lingua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>La lingua</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-La_lingua-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione La lingua</span> </button> <ul id="toc-La_lingua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Esempi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esempi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Esempi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esempi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_"puntuazione"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_"puntuazione""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>La "puntuazione"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_"puntuazione"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingua venetica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 34 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_venetico" title="Idioma venetico - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma venetico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A9ticu" title="Venéticu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Venéticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A8tic" title="Venètic - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Venètic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feneteg" title="Feneteg - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Feneteg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetische_Sprache" title="Venetische Sprache - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Venetische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αρχαία βενετική γλώσσα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχαία βενετική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetic_language" title="Venetic language - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venetic language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praveneta_lingvo" title="Praveneta lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Praveneta lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ven%C3%A9tico" title="Idioma venético - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma venético" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneetin_kieli" title="Veneetin kieli - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Veneetin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A8te" title="Vénète - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vénète" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="ונטית (שפה איטלית) - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונטית (שפה איטלית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetski_jezik" title="Venetski jezik - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venetski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A9t_nyelv" title="Venét nyelv - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Venét nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Venetia" title="Bahasa Venetia - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Venetia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venet%C3%ADska" title="Venetíska - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Venetíska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8D%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E8%AA%9E" title="ウェネティ語 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウェネティ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Venetica" title="Lingua Venetica - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Venetica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetisch" title="Venetisch - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Venetisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senoji_venet%C5%B3_kalba" title="Senoji venetų kalba - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senoji venetų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Венетски јазик - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Венетски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetisch" title="Venetisch - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venetisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetisk" title="Venetisk - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venetisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_wenetyjski" title="Język wenetyjski - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język wenetyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ven%C3%A9tica" title="Língua venética - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua venética" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Венетский язык (древний) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венетский язык (древний)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venet%C4%8Dina" title="Venetčina - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Venetčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venet%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Venetščina - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Venetščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetiska" title="Venetiska - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venetiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venet%C3%A7e" title="Venetçe - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Venetçe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetlar_tili" title="Venetlar tili - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Venetlar tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_ven%C3%A8tega" title="Łéngua venètega - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua venètega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Veneti" title="Tiếng Veneti - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Veneti" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E8%AF%AD" title="威尼托语 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威尼托语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36871#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i dati principali della lingua" style="width:300px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Venetico <a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">†</a></th></tr><tr><th>Parlato in</th><td>Italia nordorientale </td></tr><tr><th>Periodo</th><td><a href="/wiki/VI_secolo_a.C." title="VI secolo a.C.">VI secolo a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/II_secolo_a.C." title="II secolo a.C.">II secolo a.C.</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Locutori</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingue_per_numero_di_parlanti_madrelingua" title="Lingue per numero di parlanti madrelingua">Classifica</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">estinta</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Scrittura" title="Scrittura">Scrittura</a></th><td>alfabeto venetico, varietà settentrionale dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_etrusco" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabeto etrusco">alfabeto etrusco</a> con adattamenti </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Tipologia_linguistica" title="Tipologia linguistica">Tipo</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Soggetto_Verbo_Oggetto" title="Soggetto Verbo Oggetto">SVO</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Tassonomia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_linguistica" title="Famiglia linguistica">Filogenesi</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">Lingue indoeuropee</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_italiche" title="Lingue italiche">Lingue italiche</a><br />  <a href="/wiki/Lingue_latino-falische" title="Lingue latino-falische">Lingue latino-falische</a><br />   <b>Venetico</b> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Codici di classificazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/xve">xve</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/vene1257">vene1257</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Iron_Age_Italy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Iron_Age_Italy.png/247px-Iron_Age_Italy.png" decoding="async" width="247" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Iron_Age_Italy.png/370px-Iron_Age_Italy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Iron_Age_Italy.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Distribuzione approssimata delle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_italiche" title="Lingue italiche">lingue italiche</a> nell'<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_del_ferro" title="Età del ferro">età del ferro</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/VI_secolo_a.C." title="VI secolo a.C.">VI secolo a.C.</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Lingua/man" title="Template:Lingua/man"><span title="Manuale del template Lingua">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>lingua venetica</b>, da non confondersi con l'attuale <a href="/wiki/Lingua_veneta" title="Lingua veneta">lingua veneta</a>, era una <a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">lingua indoeuropea</a> parlata dagli antichi <a href="/wiki/Veneti" title="Veneti">Veneti</a>, popolazione stanziata nell'Italia Nordorientale. Della lingua ci sono pervenute iscrizioni che vanno dal <a href="/wiki/VI_secolo_a.C." title="VI secolo a.C.">VI secolo a.C.</a> alle soglie dell'età romana, nel <a href="/wiki/II_secolo_a.C." title="II secolo a.C.">II secolo a.C.</a> Esempi isolati sembrano prolungarne l'uso nel culto fino al <a href="/wiki/II_secolo" title="II secolo">II secolo</a> d.C. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_iscrizioni">Le iscrizioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Le iscrizioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Le iscrizioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stele_Isola_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Stele_Isola_V.jpg/220px-Stele_Isola_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Stele_Isola_V.jpg/330px-Stele_Isola_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Stele_Isola_V.jpg/440px-Stele_Isola_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Incisioni venetiche sulla <a href="/wiki/Stele_di_Isola_Vicentina" title="Stele di Isola Vicentina">Stele di Isola Vicentina</a>, (IV a.C.)</figcaption></figure> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Del Venetico restano iscrizioni che provengono in primo luogo da <a href="/wiki/Este_(Italia)" title="Este (Italia)">Este</a>, considerato il centro principale della civiltà, e poi da <a href="/wiki/Lagole" title="Lagole">Lagole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padova" title="Padova">Padova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a> e dalla <a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Piave" title="Valle del Piave">valle del Piave</a>, ma anche da <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> e dalla <a href="/wiki/Carinzia" title="Carinzia">Carinzia</a>.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> L'ampia area di diffusione ha portato alla formazione di alcune varietà locali, come il venetico alpino<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, il venetico di Este e il venetico di Padova<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le iscrizioni riguardano soprattutto oggetti votivi o steli funerarie. </p><p>Come già detto, il venetico sopravviveva ancora in età romana. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Da ricordare, in questo senso, i reperti recentemente rinvenuti sul <a href="/wiki/Monte_Calvario_(Auronzo)" title="Monte Calvario (Auronzo)">monte Calvario</a>, ad <a href="/wiki/Auronzo_di_Cadore" title="Auronzo di Cadore">Auronzo di Cadore</a>: si tratta di oggetti e lamine con iscrizioni del <a href="/wiki/II_secolo" title="II secolo">II secolo</a> che evidenziano una mescolanza di elementi latini e venetici.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> Gli sloveni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C5%BEko_%C5%A0avli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jožko Šavli (la pagina non esiste)">Jožko Šavli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matej_Bor" title="Matej Bor">Matej Bor</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Toma%C5%BEi%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Tomažič (la pagina non esiste)">Ivan Tomažič</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hanno sviluppato una singolare ipotesi, detta <a href="/wiki/Teoria_veneta" title="Teoria veneta">teoria veneta</a>, secondo la quale gli odierni sloveni sarebbero i più diretti eredi dei parlanti venetico, tanto da aver proposto la traduzione di alcune iscrizioni venetiche in sloveno arcaico e moderno.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secondo invece la comunità scientifica - compresa quella slovena - le supposte somiglianze tra il venetico e lo sloveno, sono dovute in parte all'appartenenza dei due idiomi alla famiglia indoeuropea ed in gran parte a forzature d'interpretazione degli scarni testi venetici in nostro possesso, e sono come tali destituite di fondamento. </p><p>Va inoltre considerato, quando si vuole accostare al venetico una specifica lingua slava, come lo sloveno, che questa lingua non si è formata in un'area di prossimità o di contatto con l'area veneta, ma a migliaia di km di distanza. Infatti, all'epoca in cui nel moderno Veneto si parlava il venetico, gli antenati degli sloveni vivevano ancora nell'area compresa tra le attuali Polonia e Bielorussia, e solo molti secoli dopo la totale estinzione della lingua venetica (avvenuta tra il I e II secolo d.C.), ossia tra la fine del VI sec. e il VII secolo d.C., le prime tribù slave giunsero nei Balcani, dove all'epoca si parlavano dialetti del <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> o tuttalpiù, in forma residuale, parlate <a href="/wiki/Lingua_illirica" title="Lingua illirica">illiriche</a> o <a href="/wiki/Lingue_celtiche" title="Lingue celtiche">celtiche</a>. Gli autori della Teoria Veneta affermano che nei testi dell'epoca (romani e greci) non viene descritta nessuna migrazione di Sloveni nei Balcani, ma solo di Bulgari, Croati e Serbi (perlopiù soldati reclutati da Bisanzio per sedare la rivolta dei contadini residente sulla penisola balcanica) che si sarebbero poi slavizzati tra la maggioranza del popolo residente.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L'alfabeto"><span id="L.27alfabeto"></span>L'alfabeto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione L'alfabeto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: L'alfabeto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Venetico.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Venetico.png" decoding="async" width="113" height="674" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption>Alfabeto venetico di Este</figcaption></figure> <p>L'alfabeto usato dai veneti deriva dall'alfabeto nord-<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Etrusca#Alfabeto" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Etrusca">etrusco</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, sebbene siano riscontrabili delle particolarità specialmente nella zona di Este e Padova. Fu introdotto nel periodo <a href="/wiki/550_a.C." title="550 a.C.">550</a>-<a href="/wiki/450_a.C." title="450 a.C.">450 a.C.</a>, con le inevitabili difficoltà insite nel mutuare un alfabeto usato per un altro sistema linguistico: ad esempio, la lingua etrusca non possedeva le occlusive sonore (/b/, /d/ e /g/), e dunque gli originari segni etruschi ad esse corrispondenti erano ormai in disuso. I Paleoveneti, dunque, per quei suoni dovettero utilizzare rispettivamente i segni greci <i>φ</i>, <i>z</i> e <i>χ</i>, come si vede nell'esempio di testo riportato qui sotto. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a> usato dai <a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_romana" title="Civiltà romana">Romani</a> cominciò invece ad affiancarsi a quello veneto attorno al <a href="/wiki/100_a.C." title="100 a.C.">100 a.C.</a> Molte lettere dell'alfabeto latino risultano allora identiche a quelle venetiche, appena arrotondate o semplicemente rovesciate. Il venetico infatti si scriveva in modo <a href="/wiki/Scrittura_bustrofedica" title="Scrittura bustrofedica">bustrofedico</a>, cioè con righe scritte alternativamente in direzioni opposte: da sinistra a destra in una riga, da destra a sinistra nella successiva. </p><p>Alcuni studiosi ipotizzano che l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_runico" title="Alfabeto runico">alfabeto runico</a> derivi da quello venetico.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Modello fenicio </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_aleph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/12px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/18px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/24px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_beth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Phoenician_beth.svg/12px-Phoenician_beth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Phoenician_beth.svg/18px-Phoenician_beth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Phoenician_beth.svg/24px-Phoenician_beth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_gimel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Phoenician_gimel.svg/12px-Phoenician_gimel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Phoenician_gimel.svg/18px-Phoenician_gimel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Phoenician_gimel.svg/24px-Phoenician_gimel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_daleth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Phoenician_daleth.svg/12px-Phoenician_daleth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Phoenician_daleth.svg/18px-Phoenician_daleth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Phoenician_daleth.svg/24px-Phoenician_daleth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_he.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Phoenician_he.svg/12px-Phoenician_he.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Phoenician_he.svg/18px-Phoenician_he.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Phoenician_he.svg/24px-Phoenician_he.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_waw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/12px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/18px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/24px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_zayin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Phoenician_zayin.svg/12px-Phoenician_zayin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Phoenician_zayin.svg/18px-Phoenician_zayin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Phoenician_zayin.svg/24px-Phoenician_zayin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_heth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_heth.svg/12px-Phoenician_heth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_heth.svg/18px-Phoenician_heth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_heth.svg/24px-Phoenician_heth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_teth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Phoenician_teth.svg/12px-Phoenician_teth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Phoenician_teth.svg/18px-Phoenician_teth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Phoenician_teth.svg/24px-Phoenician_teth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_yodh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Phoenician_yodh.svg/12px-Phoenician_yodh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Phoenician_yodh.svg/18px-Phoenician_yodh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Phoenician_yodh.svg/24px-Phoenician_yodh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_kaph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Phoenician_kaph.svg/12px-Phoenician_kaph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Phoenician_kaph.svg/18px-Phoenician_kaph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Phoenician_kaph.svg/24px-Phoenician_kaph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_lamedh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Phoenician_lamedh.svg/12px-Phoenician_lamedh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Phoenician_lamedh.svg/18px-Phoenician_lamedh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Phoenician_lamedh.svg/24px-Phoenician_lamedh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_mem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Phoenician_mem.svg/12px-Phoenician_mem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Phoenician_mem.svg/18px-Phoenician_mem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Phoenician_mem.svg/24px-Phoenician_mem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_nun.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Phoenician_nun.svg/12px-Phoenician_nun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Phoenician_nun.svg/18px-Phoenician_nun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Phoenician_nun.svg/24px-Phoenician_nun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_samekh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Phoenician_samekh.svg/12px-Phoenician_samekh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Phoenician_samekh.svg/18px-Phoenician_samekh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Phoenician_samekh.svg/24px-Phoenician_samekh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_ayin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Phoenician_ayin.svg/12px-Phoenician_ayin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Phoenician_ayin.svg/18px-Phoenician_ayin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Phoenician_ayin.svg/24px-Phoenician_ayin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_pe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Phoenician_pe.svg/12px-Phoenician_pe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Phoenician_pe.svg/18px-Phoenician_pe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Phoenician_pe.svg/24px-Phoenician_pe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_sade.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_sade.svg/12px-Phoenician_sade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_sade.svg/18px-Phoenician_sade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_sade.svg/24px-Phoenician_sade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_qoph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Phoenician_qoph.svg/12px-Phoenician_qoph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Phoenician_qoph.svg/18px-Phoenician_qoph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Phoenician_qoph.svg/24px-Phoenician_qoph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_res.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Phoenician_res.svg/12px-Phoenician_res.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Phoenician_res.svg/18px-Phoenician_res.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Phoenician_res.svg/24px-Phoenician_res.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_sin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Phoenician_sin.svg/12px-Phoenician_sin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Phoenician_sin.svg/18px-Phoenician_sin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Phoenician_sin.svg/24px-Phoenician_sin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_taw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Phoenician_taw.svg/12px-Phoenician_taw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Phoenician_taw.svg/18px-Phoenician_taw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Phoenician_taw.svg/24px-Phoenician_taw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Etrusco Arcaico </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanA-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/EtruscanA-01.svg/9px-EtruscanA-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/EtruscanA-01.svg/13px-EtruscanA-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/EtruscanA-01.svg/17px-EtruscanA-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanB-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/EtruscanB-01.svg/9px-EtruscanB-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/EtruscanB-01.svg/13px-EtruscanB-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/EtruscanB-01.svg/17px-EtruscanB-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanC-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/EtruscanC-01.svg/9px-EtruscanC-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/EtruscanC-01.svg/13px-EtruscanC-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/EtruscanC-01.svg/17px-EtruscanC-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanD-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/EtruscanD-01.svg/9px-EtruscanD-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/EtruscanD-01.svg/13px-EtruscanD-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/EtruscanD-01.svg/17px-EtruscanD-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanE-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/EtruscanE-01.svg/9px-EtruscanE-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/EtruscanE-01.svg/13px-EtruscanE-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/EtruscanE-01.svg/17px-EtruscanE-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanF-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/EtruscanF-01.svg/9px-EtruscanF-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/EtruscanF-01.svg/13px-EtruscanF-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/EtruscanF-01.svg/17px-EtruscanF-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanZ-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/EtruscanZ-01.svg/9px-EtruscanZ-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/EtruscanZ-01.svg/13px-EtruscanZ-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/EtruscanZ-01.svg/17px-EtruscanZ-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanH-02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/EtruscanH-02.svg/9px-EtruscanH-02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/EtruscanH-02.svg/13px-EtruscanH-02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/EtruscanH-02.svg/17px-EtruscanH-02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanTH-03.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/EtruscanTH-03.svg/12px-EtruscanTH-03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/EtruscanTH-03.svg/18px-EtruscanTH-03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/EtruscanTH-03.svg/24px-EtruscanTH-03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanI-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/EtruscanI-01.svg/9px-EtruscanI-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/EtruscanI-01.svg/13px-EtruscanI-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/EtruscanI-01.svg/17px-EtruscanI-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanK-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/EtruscanK-01.svg/9px-EtruscanK-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/EtruscanK-01.svg/13px-EtruscanK-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/EtruscanK-01.svg/17px-EtruscanK-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanL-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/EtruscanL-01.svg/9px-EtruscanL-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/EtruscanL-01.svg/13px-EtruscanL-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/EtruscanL-01.svg/17px-EtruscanL-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanM-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/EtruscanM-01.svg/13px-EtruscanM-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/EtruscanM-01.svg/20px-EtruscanM-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/EtruscanM-01.svg/26px-EtruscanM-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanN-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/EtruscanN-01.svg/9px-EtruscanN-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/EtruscanN-01.svg/13px-EtruscanN-01.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/EtruscanSH-01.svg/9px-EtruscanSH-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/EtruscanSH-01.svg/13px-EtruscanSH-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/EtruscanSH-01.svg/17px-EtruscanSH-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanQ-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/EtruscanQ-01.svg/9px-EtruscanQ-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/EtruscanQ-01.svg/13px-EtruscanQ-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/EtruscanQ-01.svg/17px-EtruscanQ-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanR-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/EtruscanR-01.svg/9px-EtruscanR-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/EtruscanR-01.svg/13px-EtruscanR-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/EtruscanR-01.svg/17px-EtruscanR-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg/12px-Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg/19px-Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/EtruscanV-01.svg/13px-EtruscanV-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/EtruscanV-01.svg/17px-EtruscanV-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanX-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/EtruscanX-01.svg/9px-EtruscanX-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/EtruscanX-01.svg/13px-EtruscanX-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/EtruscanX-01.svg/17px-EtruscanX-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanPH-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/EtruscanPH-01.svg/9px-EtruscanPH-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/EtruscanPH-01.svg/13px-EtruscanPH-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/EtruscanPH-01.svg/17px-EtruscanPH-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanKH-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/EtruscanKH-01.svg/9px-EtruscanKH-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/EtruscanKH-01.svg/13px-EtruscanKH-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/EtruscanKH-01.svg/17px-EtruscanKH-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Neo-Etrusco </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanA-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/EtruscanA-01.svg/9px-EtruscanA-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/EtruscanA-01.svg/13px-EtruscanA-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/EtruscanA-01.svg/17px-EtruscanA-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanC-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/EtruscanC-01.svg/9px-EtruscanC-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/EtruscanC-01.svg/13px-EtruscanC-01.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/EtruscanF-01.svg/13px-EtruscanF-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/EtruscanF-01.svg/17px-EtruscanF-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanZ-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/EtruscanZ-01.svg/9px-EtruscanZ-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/EtruscanZ-01.svg/13px-EtruscanZ-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/EtruscanZ-01.svg/17px-EtruscanZ-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanH-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/EtruscanH-01.svg/9px-EtruscanH-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/EtruscanH-01.svg/13px-EtruscanH-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/EtruscanH-01.svg/17px-EtruscanH-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanTH-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/EtruscanTH-01.svg/12px-EtruscanTH-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/EtruscanTH-01.svg/18px-EtruscanTH-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/EtruscanTH-01.svg/24px-EtruscanTH-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanI-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/EtruscanI-01.svg/9px-EtruscanI-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/EtruscanI-01.svg/13px-EtruscanI-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/EtruscanI-01.svg/17px-EtruscanI-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanL-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/EtruscanL-01.svg/9px-EtruscanL-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/EtruscanL-01.svg/13px-EtruscanL-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/EtruscanL-01.svg/17px-EtruscanL-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanM-02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/EtruscanM-02.svg/9px-EtruscanM-02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/EtruscanM-02.svg/13px-EtruscanM-02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/EtruscanM-02.svg/17px-EtruscanM-02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanN-02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/EtruscanN-02.svg/9px-EtruscanN-02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/EtruscanN-02.svg/13px-EtruscanN-02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/EtruscanN-02.svg/17px-EtruscanN-02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanP-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/EtruscanP-01.svg/9px-EtruscanP-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/EtruscanP-01.svg/13px-EtruscanP-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/EtruscanP-01.svg/17px-EtruscanP-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanSH-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/EtruscanSH-01.svg/9px-EtruscanSH-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/EtruscanSH-01.svg/13px-EtruscanSH-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/EtruscanSH-01.svg/17px-EtruscanSH-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanR-04.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/EtruscanR-04.svg/9px-EtruscanR-04.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/EtruscanR-04.svg/13px-EtruscanR-04.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/EtruscanR-04.svg/17px-EtruscanR-04.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanS-02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/EtruscanS-02.svg/9px-EtruscanS-02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/EtruscanS-02.svg/13px-EtruscanS-02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/EtruscanS-02.svg/17px-EtruscanS-02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanT-02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/EtruscanT-02.svg/9px-EtruscanT-02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/EtruscanT-02.svg/13px-EtruscanT-02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/EtruscanT-02.svg/17px-EtruscanT-02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanU-02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/EtruscanU-02.svg/9px-EtruscanU-02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/EtruscanU-02.svg/13px-EtruscanU-02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/EtruscanU-02.svg/17px-EtruscanU-02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanPH-02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/EtruscanPH-02.svg/12px-EtruscanPH-02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/EtruscanPH-02.svg/18px-EtruscanPH-02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/EtruscanPH-02.svg/24px-EtruscanPH-02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanKH-02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/EtruscanKH-02.svg/9px-EtruscanKH-02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/EtruscanKH-02.svg/13px-EtruscanKH-02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/EtruscanKH-02.svg/17px-EtruscanKH-02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EtruscanF-02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/EtruscanF-02.svg/9px-EtruscanF-02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/EtruscanF-02.svg/13px-EtruscanF-02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/EtruscanF-02.svg/17px-EtruscanF-02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Traslitterazione<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>a </td> <td> </td> <td>c </td> <td> </td> <td>e </td> <td>v </td> <td>z </td> <td>h </td> <td>θ </td> <td>i </td> <td>k </td> <td>l </td> <td>m </td> <td>n </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>p </td> <td>ś </td> <td> </td> <td>r </td> <td>s </td> <td>t </td> <td>u </td> <td> </td> <td>φ </td> <td>χ </td> <td>f </td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <th>IPA </th> <td>a </td> <td> </td> <td>k </td> <td> </td> <td>e </td> <td>v </td> <td>d </td> <td>h </td> <td>t </td> <td>i </td> <td>k </td> <td>l </td> <td>m </td> <td>n </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>p </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA">ʃ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>r </td> <td>s </td> <td>t </td> <td>u </td> <td> </td> <td>b </td> <td>g </td> <td>f </td> <td>o </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_lingua">La lingua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione La lingua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: La lingua"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il venetico era una lingua di "tipo <i><a href="/wiki/Centum" class="mw-redirect" title="Centum">centum</a></i>". Sulla sua relazione esatta con altre lingue indoeuropee si sta ancora indagando, ma la maggior parte degli studiosi concorda che potrebbe ricondursi alle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_italiche" title="Lingue italiche">lingue italiche</a> (e in particolare a quelle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_latino-falische" title="Lingue latino-falische">latino-falische</a>, stando una presunta, notevole parentela col latino). Tuttavia, poiché ha diverse affinità, seppur in minor numero, anche con altre branche indoeuropee occidentali (in particolare con le <a href="/wiki/Lingue_celtiche" title="Lingue celtiche">lingue celtiche</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingue_germaniche" title="Lingue germaniche">germaniche</a>), alcuni linguisti preferiscono considerarla una lingua indoeuropea indipendente. </p><p>Come rammenta Roberto Guerra nel suo studio sulle "Antiche popolazioni dell'Italia preromana", il venetico, parlato nell'area del Veneto e del Friuli, presentava notevoli somiglianze con il latino. </p><p>Il venetico aveva circa sei o sette casi nominali e quattro coniugazioni (analogamente al latino). Sono note circa 60 parole, ma alcune sono prestiti dal latino o dall'etrusco. Molte vengono considerate di origine indoeuropea, p. es. <i>fraterei</i> < PIE <i>*bhraterei</i> = al fratello. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esempi">Esempi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Esempi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Esempi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Primo reperto</b>: </p> <ul><li>iscrizione venetica: meχozona.s.to.e.φ.vhaφa.i.t?śa p|ora.i.o.p io|roφo.s.<sup id="cite_ref-Pisani_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pisani-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Secondo <a href="/wiki/Giovan_Battista_Pellegrini" title="Giovan Battista Pellegrini">Giovan Battista Pellegrini</a>, il testo è da interpretare come segue: </p> <ul><li><b>(ven)</b> mego donasto ebfa Fabaitśa Porai op iorobos<sup id="cite_ref-Pisani_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pisani-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) me donavit ex voto (?) Fabatia Porae ob horna</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) mi donò come ex voto Pora Fabatia</li></ul> <p><b>Secondo reperto</b>: </p> <ul><li>iscrizione venetica: MEGODONASTOS'AINATEIREITIAIPORAIEGETORA(AIMOIKELOUDEROBOS</li></ul> <p>Secondo <a href="/wiki/Giovan_Battista_Pellegrini" title="Giovan Battista Pellegrini">Giovan Battista Pellegrini</a>, il testo è da interpretare come segue: </p> <ul><li>ven. MEGO DONASTO S'AINATEI REITIAI PORAI EGETORA (A)IMOI KE LOUDEROBOS</li> <li>lat. ME DONAVIT SANANTI REITIAE PORAE EGETORAE PRO AIMO QUE LIBERIS</li> <li>it. Mi donò alla sanante Reitia pora (epiteto) Egetora (la donna che fa il voto) per Aimo e per i figli.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Terzo reperto</b>: <a href="/wiki/Valle_di_Cadore" title="Valle di Cadore">Valle di Cadore</a>, manici di brocca, verso originale da dx a sx. </p> <ul><li>iscrizione venetica: EIKGOLTANOSDOTOLOUDERAIKANEI</li></ul> <p>Secondo <a href="/wiki/Giovan_Battista_Pellegrini" title="Giovan Battista Pellegrini">Giovan Battista Pellegrini</a>, il testo è da interpretare come segue: </p> <ul><li>ven. EIK GOLTANOS DOTO LOUDERAI KANEI</li> <li>lat. HIC GOLTANUS DEDIT LIBERAE CARAE</li> <li>it. questo dono Goltano diede alla cara <a href="/wiki/Proserpina" title="Proserpina">Libera (divinità)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_"puntuazione""><span id="La_.22puntuazione.22"></span>La "puntuazione"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione La "puntuazione"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: La "puntuazione""><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una interessante caratteristica della scrittura venetica (presente sporadicamente anche in qualche testo etrusco) è la cosiddetta "puntuazione", vale a dire la messa in evidenza di alcune lettere contrassegnate da un punto prima e uno dopo (se ne vedono alcuni casi nell'esempio sopra riportato). Sostanzialmente, venivano "puntuate" le consonanti non seguite da vocali (per esempio, in <i>zona.s.to</i>, la <i>s</i> seguita immediatamente dalla consonante <i>t</i>) e le vocali non precedute da consonanti (per esempio, in <i>.o.p</i>, il suono <i>o</i> all'inizio di parola). Questa curiosa usanza è importante per la <a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27alfabeto" title="Storia dell'alfabeto">storia dell'alfabeto</a>, in quanto fa vedere come l'alfabeto etrusco-venetico, proveniente (attraverso quello greco) da quello, semitico, del <a href="/wiki/Lingua_fenicia" title="Lingua fenicia">fenicio</a>, fosse dai suoi utenti considerato ancora, al pari di quest'ultimo, più "sillabico" (<a href="/wiki/Abugida" class="mw-redirect" title="Abugida">abugida</a>) che propriamente alfabetico, per cui ogni lettera veniva considerata in realtà una sillaba di forma CV (consonante + vocale), per la qual cosa i segni impiegati in modo diverso (col valore solo di V o di C) andavano considerati "particolari" e come tali da evidenziare. Vi è da sottolineare che le più antiche iscrizioni venetiche non sono puntate, come quella di Lozzo Atestino: <i>alkomnometlonsikosenogenesvilkenishorviontedonasan</i>. Secondo lo studioso A.L. Prosdocimi la puntuazione è legata alla prassi dell'insegnamento nelle scuole scrittorie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310073231/http://www.raixevenete.com/i-veneti-e-lantica-lingua-venetica/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Copia archiviata</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">raixevenete.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 9 marzo 2016</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.raixevenete.com/i-veneti-e-lantica-lingua-venetica/">url originale</abbr> il 10 marzo 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Anna Marinetti, <i>Aspetti della romanizzazione linguistica nella Cisalpina orientale, Patria diversis gentibus una? Unità politica e identità etniche nell'Italia antica</i>, PISA, ETS, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Marinetti 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Definiti <i>dilettanti</i> nel corso della conferenza internazionale <i>Constructing the Myth About the Origin of the Slovenes</i> tenutasi a Denver nel 2000 e citata in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europaveneta.org/img/areadialogo/Sloveni.pdf">A.Škerbinc, <i>Sloveni. Una tesi controcorrente sulla loro origine</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Jozko Savli, Matej Bor, Ivan Tomazic. <i>I veneti : progenitori dell'uomo europeo</i>, Wien : I. Tomazic, 1991. - 526 p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Giovan_Battista_Pellegrini" title="Giovan Battista Pellegrini">Giovan Battista Pellegrini</a>, Aldo Luigi Prosdocimi, <i>La lingua venetica</i>, Volume 1, Istituto di glottologia dell'Università, Padova 1967, p. 20 e seguenti.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">A. L. Prosdocimi, <i>Sulla formazione dell'alfabeto runico. Promessa di novità documentali forse decisive</i>. in Corona Alpium II. Miscellanea di studi in onore di Carlo Alberto Mastrelli, Firenze 2003 (2004), pp.427-440</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Rex Wallace (2008) 𐌆𐌉𐌙 𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀 <i>𐌀 Zikh Rasna: A Manual of the Etruscan Language and Inscriptions</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pisani-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Pisani_9-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Pisani_9-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPisani">Pisani</a>, p. 255.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">La versione del pansloveno Bor è invece la seguente: <ul><li>ven. MEGO DONASTO ŠAJNATEJ REJTIJAI PORAI JEGE TORA RIMOJ KELO UDERO BOS</li> <li>slov. JAZ DONAŠAM [DAR] ŠAJNATI REJTIJI MOGOCNI ZLO PRSTI UMIRI SE KADAR UDARIL BOŠ</li> <li>it. sono stato donato a Reitia splendida e potente. Il male della polvere terrena indegna trovi la pace quando da te sarà colpito.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">La versione di Bor è: <ul><li>ven. EJ K GOLTANOS DO TOLO UDERAJ KANJEJ</li> <li>slov. EJ KO GOLTNEŠ DO TU-LE, UDARI PO KONJIH</li> <li>it. ehi, quando ingurgiti sin qui colpisci i cavalli!</li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Anna Marinetti, «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ifc.dpz.es/ojs/index.php/palaeohispanica/article/view/374">Venetico</a>», Palaeohispanica 20, 2020, pp. 367-401</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermondo_Brugnatelli" title="Vermondo Brugnatelli">Vermondo Brugnatelli</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a> e alfabeto etrusco-venetico. A proposito della concezione alfabetica della scrittura", in P. Filigheddu (a cura di) <i>Circolazioni culturali nel Mediterraneo antico (Sassari 24-27.4.1991)</i>, Cagliari, ed. Corda, 1994, pp. 47–53</li> <li>Aldo Luigi Prosdocimi, «La lingua». In <i>I Veneti antichi. Lingua e cultura</i>, a cura di A. L. Prosdocimi e G. Fogolari, Padova, 1988.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Devoto" title="Giacomo Devoto">Giacomo Devoto</a>, <i>Il linguaggio d'Italia</i>, Rizzoli, Milano, 1974, pp. 56–58</li> <li>Michel Lejeune, Manuel de la langue vénète, Heidelberg, C. Winter, 1974</li> <li>Giambattista Pellegrini, Aldo Luigi Prosdocimi, <i>La lingua venetica</i>, I-II, Padova-Firenze, 1967</li> <li>R. S. Conway, <i>The Italic Dialects</i> (2 vol., <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> University Press, 1897, repr. 1967)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPisani" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Vittore_Pisani" title="Vittore Pisani">Vittore Pisani</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Le lingue dell'Italia antica oltre il latino</span>, Torino, Rosenberg & Sellier, 1964.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_latino-falische" title="Lingue latino-falische">Lingue latino-falische</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_veneta" title="Teoria veneta">Teoria veneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmo_di_Negau" title="Elmo di Negau">Elmo di Negau</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Venetic language"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Venetic_language?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sulla <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Venetic_language?uselang=it">lingua venetica</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_venetica&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/venètico.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">venètico</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36871#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Venetic-language"><span style="font-style:italic;">Venetic language</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36871#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prin-italia-antica.unifi.it">Lingue e culture dell'Italia antica: linguistica storica e modelli digitali</a>", progetto di ricerca finanziato dal Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca (PRIN 2017)</li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Laura Montagnaro, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mnamon.sns.it/index.php?page=Lingua&id=42"><span style="font-style:italic;">Venetico</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mnamon.sns.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/Scuola_Normale_Superiore" title="Scuola Normale Superiore">Scuola Normale Superiore</a>, 2008-2017.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archeosub.it/articoli/fiumi/bacchigl.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Reperti trovati nel fiume Bacchiglione</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">archeosub.it</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Adolfo Zavaroni, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.tripod.com/adolfozavaroni/venet.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Venetic inscriptions index</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">members.tripod.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evolpub.com/LCA/VTLithome.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Víteliú: Le Lingue dell'Italia antica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">evolpub.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archeoauronzo.com/Calvario.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lo scavo di Monte Calvario</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">archeoauronzo.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070107212707/http://www.arcaini.com/ITALY/ItalyHistory/PeopleOfItaly.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;"><span></span><i>People of Italy</i><span></span></span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">arcaini.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 20 agosto 2005</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.arcaini.com/italy/ItalyHistory/PeopleOfItaly.htm">url originale</abbr> il 7 gennaio 2007)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061231021019/http://users.tpg.com.au/etr/etrusk/po/venetic.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Venetic</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">users.tpg.com.au</span>, Voices of Stone <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://users.tpg.com.au/etr/etrusk/po/venetic.html">url originale</abbr> il 31 dicembre 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050405220139/http://indoeuro.bizland.com/tree/balk/venetic.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Venetic language</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">indoeuro.bizland.com</span>, a cura di Cyril Babaev <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://indoeuro.bizland.com/tree/balk/venetic.html">url originale</abbr> il 5 aprile 2005)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=26462">26462</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85142644">sh85142644</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12653883z">cb12653883z</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12653883z">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007536555905171">987007536555905171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal128-kanagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Linguistica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/25px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/38px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/50px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Linguistica" title="Portale:Linguistica">Portale Linguistica</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Veneto.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Veneto"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_Veneto.svg/25px-Flag_of_Veneto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_Veneto.svg/38px-Flag_of_Veneto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_Veneto.svg/50px-Flag_of_Veneto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="776" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Veneto" title="Portale:Veneto">Portale Veneto</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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