CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135034008a9d083',cH: 'z6xooC3kbBR2uLxZa6iQKRhUkkTLzie5EvWnXemKQpc-1739787289-1.2.1.1-hxHUPj1irfuUpV7cmU6SivvGWyumCSRnguCixxlFSh9UgHCYJMsSvi7gYeP8umpa',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=work%20anomie&__cf_chl_tk=PwAb7UacalqcVoAWQPlF66PKarroeWTqsvFsMH.PESc-1739787289-1.0.1.1-EV8MSKOrNqHtlQjXkwJk8pP13rrw.dFaf7GJNzEThZM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739787289',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=work%20anomie&__cf_chl_f_tk=PwAb7UacalqcVoAWQPlF66PKarroeWTqsvFsMH.PESc-1739787289-1.0.1.1-EV8MSKOrNqHtlQjXkwJk8pP13rrw.dFaf7GJNzEThZM",md: "73A5qyO.WbY5ZsFI3IKJ5ax6EeS9zzgM.MZ0TSrHgtc-1739787289-1.2.1.1-8BPhMN3vljPt_zQWbfjeMN2VsB1jplPcaQFcybo6VFYaBrOHo5c1qbsOLEkMSEvyS0JOe_iOXsYlvcsWlrkac9ZGWTu5C4O4xytUuzdU60ervK2rrtezTLAdhdUP8Tp6_nnE3tz2khN_U4WQPakRAo3knzITOh0ji1iaRtV3lsRfytOakLl.h8lk6tmcdqmoG4B0dmiET0McqI9vsEpfaNUHANhVPCMDRenprKubIkYGeg67c3c3WFkeRWSQM.Ntyp7inPjz4gUjVZ93DuG5SZCBZIQcpo2nTlTpXvA99njO3yMzX7fnxr6Iv2RNq5srMIDxJnY7oTOi2myBvo_PEloPKi35bh5ziMBiPQP5MHn_oSJFeihOUJ1.E.s27as6YAo.Km5E2Dr0Hsdv0Gwav0VLrjaiA1PE3ksFsE_dyrV_xydJz8GqFW3C6VcKsbkL4X.eeizvlY6SgunAqvIoX9WHLXdznl1c.VeTZH9_oN72wTjDiZcjFxMnU7OIBbLl9Od3bu6NK.UZNp1b.pgHh19pkV5PWhngY3sC9z4XTIVM.75ZlwdQu3cvAwYCuaCIlvhtlC2Ytkkg_Ta51D7ylHIze9DxNRpUrNn8dOAknkm2GL_MQFby.o.pOcwjc8vDykW21Oz7gRl0loYvWCUKVIvxE_vHqr8oxyzILsKXwxESVLQAzd.F.zgPjK3jWqmrtjFd5EDfch.hmuAPyt19VLzyhiErm69izy2Yzet2GhRe8JLorY5SQZQM2XLKYTcqWvXhGHqP7jHVjUWezTeUHVt4.Yc4zpmJ7kZgp5IEvCyC3O_.3AMDNEvf4DgGoX6QWbpuF2iclX.OKhSuBZAhb8E10j03KlCNwXaTfwwvnHgpPxttC6t_JbIcvtFL1U1AC0gRLIAscxUW2vrsTpthyfQ_kCpXPON6gJ7xhe2a7UvO3AQlORYDpDaNK21FGbALO1HhyniBkLz0_KgmIViIYqLWd84wlk1HrNANF7RTCN0oHNwXCT6gcFCDdlScbrScFyIPdJSGLiBbKJvEAezPVaSQWskVgvKqSnzw0LtH313ZvW2ybZwRrkujV5s5x9qGY1gHM_Qy64YBAKNSOTNmuCYG4cR1P_lDczamYs4r.FN0NSzWoH1UkHxeRzFo7QvUmnyLr7vV0IOo_Xl13SkY5ddEAyrcYq7hpbl6Gf8qyDQcY.M7HluipAPSnRMtvZdJRMOadAvwcKqs5A2O4nsIdcHjF9Je_vOI6CJyKaLFlNL_OPb4M58pi_iNbjAiNdekEA1OlVhfulxBwGtRf0pesA4fAoVBlDHwf_i7VE7H7nGeC1eROvB4D.WyOyJGIf7WIRPO_lcDSmdb2Dkbo9wY_zlW2vLpOtSwweOmIMcusplAoUwwA2R5M2y4ekEsfWxR_guNxPRtY1tyM_oN.MwFAwrctUm7K_4_Y6aXlgvvduDy0gnw_C6JdROIuYwEbNTyBjFhlLEEle8IM1A...JEvnNbWf65AXqcjU118R9KAAUp1eqTCfdigJ4YidUvHWGvADGa9agWJZpbnssM2MHCKWME3w8xE.RriaxZnUhaYlFmxK57DOY3f3rtZuogK._qWNxR8nDDaRKdycLMxNFcFdJ6P0rInOFBiOArD7NUCVCU..C4oEz3K5.7eqV1B4DZeyi0SdyN7T6V85F7tPZSktCtmyx7LrPj6LW.z9Gi6EzwgupYQOghEhIwZ_DWzP.f1594JIwEWYFgRqU10.gP35CohSyNjR9IAc7V8HsSJdNOnF3rttbXq56d7OdwkWkH.KDCi0SVDuGWJBT3dMkutMNV12jDzfPvCu7eBg9jm.P3Mll.mLHuQNHaqHpouAjkY1FqknJNvIFNi.zcP0pKAOxOMq3Fi6HvZvE03fIBwm8hde7_fxp1xaYdnJQ96.o2ezUMhQ8.jhubR2NQ.4geRxOW11Xa7HvSkWc51CFWPKU",mdrd: "14vwqHnHC0b9rQw_edMhZ7Y6FvgaOWRlzKfBO.xgMV4-1739787289-1.2.1.1-XEENr4tZGCuukmgDqWvq0ELzna0uuKAUtNutXoXHIGgfWwbWYf14j9FXf_za1B5jngzZn3GRuEhZ8rgLXZg.8oRQ2QcPkN2mxNSs3zxedt7xJl2ic1BxC8fxNABgNLPB_gZrZ7MUlkJBelpR.elTGa.8.a_rXUMLNRizGJblGccS9ZVf9SetLx5rrMLq605R3zWF6J.TIbLPj5moI6I5InOoEWwS20hQEbnurjmdOLXC4uhMVcJoZWJnwBzX8vVT6hAQbFVR4c9YeG293H7G9iLIBhcamZUsNAQb4Jymz6oCvWCWIyS_L8bs0YA_TfzPFVMPhMaL0r8B2h0aBxR7Wm9CPxK_D.U0alEM52HR5SQ1or2aZ.wUxm5cCfmD66H5cKxWPAhXy2Pe_2J6j_JLjlkBvWYVVt7_8z_dydtUqFyZEgTOkPqU_Ek.bpnsyd9ae.avu.HeH_c92Wue.t.qlBYGocvuMzk_YmwRCmV.0mR1QI.NyLvSMixDo2p49kcRP0VbRzV3yaed9jZD8F1DCvLKUcpwhtq.keDWWieXnOKAq5h8XV4HoWcMhMfsIiGphFQKMehNB36eFChiQ8uY71ea5uoNOwM317970d_PyejdpSZlod7ml.v2L9_TkW83PLHplxsugf1cWb_Pv6nvK21uKTmbrOO8Oy.k4P862XHCzfaoCuUuuBHYn8gNYS15hVfPVGT1WFAsuKt8Kh.7voongNyp.eW3IXseehIVqgGqiCEMp96c5LlZGGRWC2ZHAf_X28UsqSoW377tYlODqhXmcMjMg8b6yj2XNr6dXvqWfHa46DumSjGCSlOd.emgtQWK64m2_dnf.sXntUpTO7pfV0mDy_Y2oauHw3ll466arsmvg3664FPsH3G_ShiJr1S1u4yhpQNVLWuvSPJ3DT9WnZ2pHmMLTXlrnHfH_WNwnD8BR_CJO1SEIe9iNiPGsaCAUo4vkNpXji9u5S0DC6lBvQDG4rT3EK.7kHPcbBuNuD3vf176b2DtY.wYemtY2SBwHVH0XtOCfrglK7E8yhhCYTnA9YrZi8rJVZ8I_IqWZshBhO606TEcHsWjNV9_7Ltwi5da9Dv_VK3nKLL.HtBi6ZEYzRTWOgkHZEyQcVfXaNMzg7txJcwiTl1uGuc8dsJEN82fNuGRDiQVxov.20TxQbwf2UmOlBnUmJ8WsUo7JZtCiDjjDAnRNLq.eqkwQed6ANtvOQ2R0iCGzjWvtxI_apXJ.LijVOZ79av9mA6v.NYv9eLeQb723hW2c8D6qvz3gXa4iCBokIT7FPqVgUJbGMOoTqHaEkNc0qXVMuysp7KlfX.Bj195KouEB6kJmQZhsPzErZnccgjwfvlpwXjO.HXi2RfyBFZFxbL9DzKIqE0SdG0FGmTBqpwPlMK_.IHNQqCm..Sbj2ht30Pt1McRtP900aUlyTB5uAsftxJdxL23l9aIf_llG0od2Uwq9pxlqWM0yXeXq8xSY51vEynwkFnq9o_uOIB4NBsArNzDjo7gGuRcvPxhxvKdXaaZtYDkVGwEIunKJe3h4FqozeS985N_onKPOo7BBa3AAD3Hmbkt0gyh5RhCGTDE0AtlPYSUMOeeMJxnbpnI2RweD58F3drS0GLpMRHC8t74A4NDdUhunqtQARr9LPSDUj2GzVsuw1A4KCzMwmQsutH153eWmbAqAR9yGqeV_S6Trp25DZBoNCy6k2houfMjX8RF_vUnzePfYzk71bvwfJM.zQGNWueRWfmBLEY7N53Iv3Itj0AYt8WoWLWM.oo5NuGkeJEX61BLkWrcjaD3z0wIKdxw5V2XCZA85XRkH5uznRSU2eIndsEkisLp_67VsQDZo1dBUZKQLtfMAZ2p0b0IufaS8xs0kIiymtXrkG15clN02Y8nTSEslaltKPz6T5UNWYUNOrlQ6h2g4PhXM80_iMyYVfdKUvouKBxgW_bUOVsUxhORMrS6kjKALS0bp5zk"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135034008a9d083';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=work%20anomie&__cf_chl_rt_tk=PwAb7UacalqcVoAWQPlF66PKarroeWTqsvFsMH.PESc-1739787289-1.0.1.1-EV8MSKOrNqHtlQjXkwJk8pP13rrw.dFaf7GJNzEThZM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>