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</li> <li id="toc-睇埋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#睇埋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-攷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#攷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>攷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-攷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有25種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مولد أعداد شبه عشوائية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مولد أعداد شبه عشوائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generador_de_nombres_pseudoaleatoris" title="Generador de nombres pseudoaleatoris – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Generador de nombres pseudoaleatoris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gener%C3%A1tor_pseudon%C3%A1hodn%C3%BDch_%C4%8D%C3%ADsel" title="Generátor pseudonáhodných čísel – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Generátor pseudonáhodných čísel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudozufallszahlengenerator" title="Pseudozufallszahlengenerator – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pseudozufallszahlengenerator" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_number_generator" title="Pseudorandom number generator – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pseudorandom number generator" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generador_de_n%C3%BAmeros_pseudoaleatorios" title="Generador de números pseudoaleatorios – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Generador de números pseudoaleatorios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%DB%8C" title="مولد اعداد شبه تصادفی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مولد اعداد شبه تصادفی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4enn%C3%A4issatunnaislukugeneraattori" title="Näennäissatunnaislukugeneraattori – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Näennäissatunnaislukugeneraattori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur_de_nombres_pseudo-al%C3%A9atoires" title="Générateur de nombres pseudo-aléatoires – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Générateur de nombres pseudo-aléatoires" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מחולל מספרים פסאודו-אקראיים – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחולל מספרים פסאודו-אקראיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E4%BC%BC%E4%B9%B1%E6%95%B0" title="擬似乱数 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="擬似乱数" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%AC%EB%82%9C%EC%88%98" title="유사난수 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유사난수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudotoevalsgenerator" title="Pseudotoevalsgenerator – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pseudotoevalsgenerator" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generator_liczb_pseudolosowych" title="Generator liczb pseudolosowych – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Generator liczb pseudolosowych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerador_de_n%C3%BAmero_pseudo-aleat%C3%B3rio" title="Gerador de número pseudo-aleatório – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gerador de número pseudo-aleatório" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Генератор псевдослучайных чисел – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генератор псевдослучайных чисел" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_number_generator" title="Pseudorandom number generator – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pseudorandom number generator" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generator_psevdonaklju%C4%8Dnih_%C5%A1tevil" title="Generator psevdonaključnih števil – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Generator psevdonaključnih števil" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Генератор псеудослучајних бројева – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Генератор псеудослучајних бројева" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoslumptalsgenerator" title="Pseudoslumptalsgenerator – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pseudoslumptalsgenerator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ตัวสร้างเลขสุ่มเทียม – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตัวสร้างเลขสุ่มเทียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6zde_rassal_say%C4%B1_%C3%BCreteci" title="Sözde rassal sayı üreteci – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sözde rassal sayı üreteci" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Генератор псевдовипадкових чисел – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генератор псевдовипадкових чисел" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%91%D8%AF" title="کاذبی تصادفی عدد مولّد – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاذبی تصادفی عدد مولّد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_sinh_s%E1%BB%91_gi%E1%BA%A3_ng%E1%BA%ABu_nhi%C3%AAn" title="Bộ sinh số giả ngẫu nhiên – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ sinh số giả ngẫu nhiên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1623338#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E4%BA%82%E6%95%B8%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%93%AC%E4%BA%82%E6%95%B8%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="關於內容頁嘅討論 (無呢版)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E4%BA%82%E6%95%B8%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%AC%E4%BA%82%E6%95%B8%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%AC%E4%BA%82%E6%95%B8%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E6%93%AC%E4%BA%82%E6%95%B8%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F&id=2003583&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2593%25AC%25E4%25BA%2582%25E6%2595%25B8%25E7%2594%25A2%25E7%2594%259F"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2593%25AC%25E4%25BA%2582%25E6%2595%25B8%25E7%2594%25A2%25E7%2594%259F"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%93%AC%E4%BA%82%E6%95%B8%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1623338" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><p><b>擬亂數產生</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：<span lang="en"><b>pseudorandom number generation</b></span>）指啲人嘗試用<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="電腦">電腦</a>產生一啲類似<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F" title="隨機">隨機</a>嘅數。 </p><p>呢一個課題喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E7%A2%BC" title="密碼">密碼</a>設計（睇<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E7%A2%BC%E5%AD%B8" title="密碼學">密碼學</a>）上好緊要，因為完全隨機嘅數字串係最難預測嘅，攞嚟做密碼最安全。但喺現實世界當中，電腦產生嘅嗰啲所謂隨機數字唔係真係隨機嘅，例如有好多電腦程式會噉樣做：個程式內置咗一條複雜嘅方程式，當用家要求佢產生一個隨機數字嗰陣，個程式會攞嗰一刻嘅時間（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90" title="隨機種子">隨機種子</a>；random seed）做條方程式嘅輸入，再俾返所計出嚟嗰個數做輸出。如果條方程式夠複雜，佢所產生嘅數列望落會好似隨機嘅噉，但實際上呢串數字依然係跟住一啲決定性嘅法則運行嘅，做唔到真正嘅隨機<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%AC%E4%BA%82%E6%95%B8%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E7%8E%87%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="機率遊戲">機率遊戲</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="攷"><span id=".E6.94.B7"></span>攷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%AC%E4%BA%82%E6%95%B8%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 攷"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gentle J.E. (2003), <i>Random Number Generation and Monte Carlo Methods</i>, Springer.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="font-size: small;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Computer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Computer.svg/30px-Computer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Computer.svg/45px-Computer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Computer.svg/60px-Computer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <b>擬亂數產生</b>係<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9B%BB%E7%AE%97%E6%A5%94%E9%A1%9E" title="Category:電算楔類">電算</a><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A5%94%E4%BD%8D%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0" title="Wikipedia:楔位文章">楔位文</a>，你可以<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%AC%E4%BA%82%E6%95%B8%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F&action=edit">編輯佢</a></span>充實內容。</div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="概率論" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AB%96" title="Template:概率論"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:概率論 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AB%96&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="概率論" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AB%96" title="概率論">概率論</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="可以睇吓概率論詞彙表">可以睇吓<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AB%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="概率論詞彙表">概率論詞彙表</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基礎</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87" title="概率">概率</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97_(%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AB%96)" title="實驗 (概率論)">實驗</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%AA%E5%88%A9%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="伯努利試驗">伯努利</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%93%B2%E9%AA%B0%E4%BB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="擲骰仔">擲骰仔</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%9F%E9%8A%80%E4%BB%94" title="掟銀仔">掟銀仔</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C" title="可能結果">可能結果</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A3%E6%9C%AC%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" title="樣本空間">樣本</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" title="概率空間">概率</a>空間<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%9A%9B%E6%95%B8%E5%80%BC" title="實際數值">實際數值</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">概念</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A" title="不確定">不確定</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F" title="隨機">隨機</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" title="資訊">資訊</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" title="完全資訊">完全資訊</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="決定型系統">決定型系統</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%85%AC%E7%90%86" title="概率公理">概率公理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E6%B0%8F%E5%9C%96" title="溫氏圖">Venn 圖</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noto_Emoji_Pie_1f3b2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Noto_Emoji_Pie_1f3b2.svg/150px-Noto_Emoji_Pie_1f3b2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Noto_Emoji_Pie_1f3b2.svg/225px-Noto_Emoji_Pie_1f3b2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Noto_Emoji_Pie_1f3b2.svg/300px-Noto_Emoji_Pie_1f3b2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6_(%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AB%96)" title="事件 (概率論)">事件</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="基本事件">基本事件</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="對立事件">對立事件</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%A3%9C%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="互補事件">互補事件</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E6%96%A5" title="互斥">互斥</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E4%BA%92%E6%96%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="非互斥">非互斥</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87" title="條件概率">條件概率</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B_(%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AB%96)" title="獨立 (概率論)">獨立</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B" title="條件獨立">條件獨立</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="隨機過程">隨機過程</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8" title="隨機變數">隨機變數</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9F%E6%9C%9B%E5%80%BC" title="期望值">期望值</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8%E5%8C%AF%E5%90%88" title="隨機變數匯合">匯合</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E6%BC%AB%E6%AD%A5" title="隨機漫步">隨機漫步</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E9%8F%88" title="馬可夫鏈">馬可夫鏈</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%B1%BA%E7%AD%96%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="馬可夫決策過程">馬可夫決策過程</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%A9%A9%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="平穩過程">平穩過程</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="概率分佈">概率分佈</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="離散概率分佈">離散</a>定<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="連續概率分佈">連續</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%AA%E5%88%A9%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="伯努利分佈">伯努利</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%A0%85%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="二項分佈">二項</a>分佈<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%85%8B%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="常態分佈">常態分佈</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="聯合概率分佈">聯合概率分佈</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" title="概率分佈一覽">概率分佈一覽</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">重要定律</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E9%80%A3%E9%8E%96%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87" title="概率連鎖法則">概率連鎖法則</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%91%89%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="貝葉斯定理">貝葉斯定理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="大數定律">大數定律</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="中央極限定理">中央極限定理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B0%8F%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%8F" title="布氏不等式">布氏不等式</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%98%85%E8%A9%AE%E9%87%8B" title="概率嘅詮釋">詮釋</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="古典概率定義">古典概率定義</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87" title="頻率學派概率">頻率學派概率</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%91%89%E6%96%AF%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87" title="貝葉斯概率">貝葉斯概率</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E8%AB%96" title="決定論">決定論</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">應用</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="資訊理論">資訊理論</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E7%A2%BC%E5%AD%B8" title="密碼學">密碼學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="統計學">統計學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學">物理學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="量子力學">量子力學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="統計力學">統計力學</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="機械學習">機械學習</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="遊戲設計">遊戲設計</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">拉雜相關</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E6%80%9D%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF" title="快思邏輯">快思邏輯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E7%8E%87%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="機率遊戲">機率遊戲</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AD" title="賭">賭錢</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E6%95%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90" title="隨機數生成">RNG</a> 同<a class="mw-selflink selflink">擬亂數產生</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4%E5%BC%95%E7%90%86" title="伊藤引理">伊藤引理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E5%BE%AE%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86" title="隨機微積分">隨機微積分</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%88%96%E7%84%B6%E7%8E%87%E8%AB%96" 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