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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">通用汽车</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。80种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="جنرال موتورز – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنرال موتورز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="جنرال موتورز – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جنرال موتورز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="جنرال موتورز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جنرال موتورز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81" title="Дженеръл Мотърс – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дженеръл Мотърс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="জেনারেল মোটর্স – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেনারেল মোটর্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="جنرال موتورز – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنرال موتورز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="ג'נרל מוטורס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'נרל מוטורס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जनरल मोटर्स – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जनरल मोटर्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BD" title="Ջեներալ Մոթորս – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեներալ Մոթորս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="ゼネラルモーターズ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゼネラルモーターズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜನರಲ್ ಮೋಟರ್ಸ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜನರಲ್ ಮೋಟರ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%84%88%EB%9F%B4_%EB%AA%A8%ED%84%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="제너럴 모터스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제너럴 모터스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81" title="Џенерал моторс – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џенерал моторс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ജനറൽ മോട്ടോഴ്‌സ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജനറൽ മോട്ടോഴ്‌സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81" title="Женерал Моторс – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Женерал Моторс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जनरल मोटर्स – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जनरल मोटर्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="جنرل موٹرز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنرل موٹرز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="جنرال موټرونه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جنرال موټرونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เจเนรัลมอเตอร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจเนรัลมอเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="جنرل موٹرز – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنرل موٹرز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="General Motors" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="通用汽车 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="通用汽车" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM" title="GM – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="GM" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="通用汽車 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="通用汽車" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81965#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: ;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">通用汽車公司</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span lang="en">General Motors Company</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Motors_(2021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Motors_%282021%29.svg/160px-General_Motors_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Motors_%282021%29.svg/240px-General_Motors_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Motors_%282021%29.svg/320px-General_Motors_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="496" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">通用汽車自2021年起的標誌</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Renaissance_Center_(23_April_2017).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Renaissance_Center_%2823_April_2017%29.jpg/250px-Renaissance_Center_%2823_April_2017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Renaissance_Center_%2823_April_2017%29.jpg/375px-Renaissance_Center_%2823_April_2017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Renaissance_Center_%2823_April_2017%29.jpg/500px-Renaissance_Center_%2823_April_2017%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">通用汽車總部所在地：位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B" title="底特律">底特律</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="文艺复兴中心">文藝復興中心</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="商业名称">商业名称</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">GM</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Category:公司">公司類型</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="上市公司">上市公司</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%99%9F" title="股票代號">股票代號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="纽约证券交易所">NYSE</a></span>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:GM">GM</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE500%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E8%82%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="標準普爾500指數成分股">標準普爾500指數成分股</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E7%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="国际证券识别码">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://iw.toolforge.org/isin/?language=en&isin=US37045V1008">US37045V1008<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"></span></a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81965?uselang=zh#P946" title="在维基数据编辑"><img alt="在维基数据编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">公司前身</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">舊·通用汽車公司（General Motors Corporation；1908–2009）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1908年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%89%B5%E5%A7%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="組織創始人">創辦人</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" title="威廉·杜兰特">威廉·杜兰特</a>、Charles Stewart Mott <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81965?uselang=zh#P112" title="编辑维基数据"><img alt="编辑维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">代表人物</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="">Tim Solso <br /> Mary Barra</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">總部</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="密歇根州">密歇根州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B" title="底特律">底特律</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="产业">产业</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD" title="汽車產業">汽車產業</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">產品</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汽車">汽車</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="引擎">引擎</a><br />電子產品<br />通訊<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99" title="設備">設備</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E6%A5%AD%E9%A1%8D" title="營業額">營業額</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span>1567.4亿<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>(2022年)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%85%E5%89%8D%E6%81%AF%E5%89%8D%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="稅前息前利潤">息税前利润</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>103.2亿<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>(2022年) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B6%A6_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="利润 (经济学)">净利润</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span>97.1亿<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>(2022年)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">總<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2" title="資產">資產</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>2640.4亿<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>(2022年) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="股東權益">資產淨值</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>719.3亿<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>(2022年) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">員工人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span>167,000(2022年)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%80%BC" title="市值">市值</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">48,062,172,304 美元 (2022年) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81965?uselang=zh#P2226" title="编辑维基数据"><img alt="编辑维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">网站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gm.com/">www.gm.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chevrolet_Volt_WAS_2017_1551.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Chevrolet_Volt_WAS_2017_1551.jpg/225px-Chevrolet_Volt_WAS_2017_1551.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Chevrolet_Volt_WAS_2017_1551.jpg/338px-Chevrolet_Volt_WAS_2017_1551.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Chevrolet_Volt_WAS_2017_1551.jpg/450px-Chevrolet_Volt_WAS_2017_1551.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>通用旗下的油電混合車<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E4%BD%9B%E8%98%AD%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="雪佛蘭伏特">雪佛蘭伏特</a>車款</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GM_Sequel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/GM_Sequel.JPG/225px-GM_Sequel.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/GM_Sequel.JPG/338px-GM_Sequel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/GM_Sequel.JPG/450px-GM_Sequel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption>純電動車Sequel</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:12_(236012210).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/12_%28236012210%29.jpg/225px-12_%28236012210%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/12_%28236012210%29.jpg/338px-12_%28236012210%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/12_%28236012210%29.jpg/450px-12_%28236012210%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption>GMT800卡車的生產線</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2nd_Saturn_Vue_--_08-28-2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/2nd_Saturn_Vue_--_08-28-2009.jpg/225px-2nd_Saturn_Vue_--_08-28-2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/2nd_Saturn_Vue_--_08-28-2009.jpg/338px-2nd_Saturn_Vue_--_08-28-2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/2nd_Saturn_Vue_--_08-28-2009.jpg/450px-2nd_Saturn_Vue_--_08-28-2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1967" data-file-height="1373" /></a><figcaption>通用旗下的釷星汽車VUE車款</figcaption></figure> <p><b>通用汽车</b>（英語：<span lang="en">General Motors</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%AE%E5%AF%AB" title="縮寫">縮寫</a>為<span lang="en"><b>GM</b></span>）是源自<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="跨國公司">跨國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD" title="汽車產業">汽車公司</a>，總部位於美國<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="密歇根州">密歇根州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B" title="底特律">底特律</a>，製造廠房遍布美國30州和世界上32個國家。旗下拥有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E4%BD%9B%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="雪佛蘭">雪佛蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B" title="别克">别克</a>、<a href="/wiki/GMC_(%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A)" title="GMC (汽車)">GMC</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="凯迪拉克">凯迪拉克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E9%A1%BF%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="霍顿汽车">霍顿</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%84%AA%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="吉優汽車">吉優</a>等品牌。其中雪佛兰和GMC事业部制造卡车与载客用轿车，其它的品牌如<span lang="en">ACDelco</span>獨立成<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E7%A6%8F%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E9%9B%B6%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="德爾福汽車零件">德爾福汽車零件</a>，1997年旗下的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="休斯飞机公司">休斯飛機公司</a>則轉賣給<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%A5%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="雷神公司">雷神公司</a>等等。2004年将奥斯摩比品牌退休。2009年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%90%E8%92%82%E5%85%8B" title="龐蒂克">龐蒂克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="土星汽车">土星</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%8D%E9%A6%AC_(%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A)" title="悍馬 (民用汽車)">悍马</a>（於2020年重新啟用）被宣布取消品牌，<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%9A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="萨博汽车">萨博</a>被出售。通用汽车电动车事业部生产电柴混合动力车。2019年，按總收入計算，通用汽車在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD500%E5%BC%BA" title="财富美国500强">財富美國500強</a>中排名第13位<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>通用汽車曾是全球最大的汽车制造商。2002年，通用售出了全球轿车与卡车总量15%的汽车。2007年通用汽車成為連續77年全球汽車銷售冠軍。2011年通用汽車銷售量重回全球第一。2016年全球年銷量達到了1,000萬輛的里程碑<sup id="cite_ref-CNN-2017-02-07_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-2017-02-07-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>通用还曾拥有<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="电子数据系统">电子数据系统</a>公司，通用汽车公司旗下的通用汽车金融服务公司（GMAC）是全球领先的金融服务公司，向全球客户提供汽车和商业贷款、抵押融资以及保险等服务业务。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1908年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7C%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉·C·杜兰特">威廉·C·杜兰特</a>创立了通用汽车公司，最初拥有别克一个品牌，同年晚些时候又得到了奥斯摩比（Oldsmobile）。 1920到30年代，通用买下公共汽车公司<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellow_Coach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yellow Coach（页面不存在）">Yellow Coach</a>的全部产权，帮助其建立了长途巴士线路，取代了城市间的铁路运输。又通过成立子公司来买断有轨电车，进而用公共汽车取代之。1930年，通用又买下了 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro-Motive_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electro-Motive Corporation（页面不存在）">Electro-Motive Corporation</a>城市轨道交通公司，及其发动机供应商<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winton_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winton Engine（页面不存在）">Winton Engine</a>，合并并改名为通用汽车电动车事业部。在随后的20年里以柴油为动力的机动车和火车基本上都是由通用制造的，更大程度上替换了美国铁路上的其它形式的机车。 </p><p>1923年通用汽車著名新任總裁<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7P%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%9A%86" class="mw-redirect" title="艾尔弗雷德·P·斯隆">艾尔弗雷德·P·斯隆</a>規劃出通用汽車的品牌策略，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="凯迪拉克">凱迪拉克</a>為訂價最高的品牌，此品牌策略基本上延續至今日，並採用分期付款、每年推出新車型等策略，1926年迫使福特汽車也採用同策略推出新車色新車款，1927年通用汽車市佔率達到45%，福特汽車剩15%，福特因此放棄暢銷的T型車改推出A型車。Sloan也奠定通用汽車的管理制度並重視財務績效。 </p><p>20世紀上半期通用汽車的著名設計師Harley J. Earl（通用汽車負責汽車設計的副總裁）奠定美國汽車的氣派夢幻風格，1939年設計的圓滑流線型Buick（別克）Y-Job是全球第一款概念車，1948年設計的<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="凯迪拉克">凱迪拉克</a>車尾大型鰭狀尾翼有空氣導流功能又十分夢幻，帶動當時各車廠的流行，成為美國大車的形象特色。 </p><p>1955年12月31日，通用汽车成为美国历史上第一个纳税超过10亿的公司。 </p><p>通用汽車曾是美国歷史上最大的公司，可以用<a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>来衡量它的财政收入。1950年代，通用汽车总裁<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7E%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查尔斯·E·威尔逊（页面不存在）">查尔斯·E·威尔逊</a>宣称：对通用好就是对美国好；通用汽車許多高層經理主管是由基層開始做起，如1980年代的集團<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%B7" title="董事長">董事長</a>Roger Smith由會計出納職位逐漸升遷至董事長兼<a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>。那时，通用汽车是世界上雇员最多的公司之一，只有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>有工业有更多雇员。1998年6月5日，通用汽车位于密西根州的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9E%97%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="弗林特">弗林特</a>的工厂发生工人<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%A2%E5%B7%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="罢工">罢工</a>，并迅速蔓延到其它的5个装配工厂，持续了7个星期之久。 </p><p>70年代開發可變汽門揚程的專利技術；通用汽車<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>子公司<a href="/wiki/Opel" class="mw-redirect" title="Opel">Opel</a>在1989年推出銷售的五人座雙門轎跑車Calibra創下市售車最低風阻係數（Coefficient of drag）0.26 的紀錄，並保持這項紀錄達十年之久。90年代初通用汽車小卡車使用的4L80-E自動變速箱也被<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="勞斯萊斯">勞斯萊斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%88%A9" title="賓利">賓利</a>、<a href="/wiki/Jaguar" class="mw-disambig" title="Jaguar">Jaguar</a>、<a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a>等高價車選為原廠配備自排。 </p><p>1994年通用汽車的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldsmobile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oldsmobile（页面不存在）">Oldsmobile</a> Aurora與1995年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="賓士">賓士</a>W210 E-Class是當時全球車身最堅固的汽車（車身結構震動頻率達25Hz）（P.49,Car and Driver,US edition,February 1997），通用汽車的耐用度，依通用汽車廣告聲明指出，旗下會被重負荷使用的美國<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E4%BD%9B%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="雪佛蘭">雪佛蘭</a>卡車從1981年至2007年皆為使用期間最長的卡車廠牌（美國汽車監理單位牌照登記紀錄）。 </p><p>90年代中期通用汽車在平價車款裡普遍配備十萬英里免更換的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91" class="mw-disambig" title="白金">白金</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="火星塞">火星塞</a>，可使用至車輛報廢免更換的自排<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E9%80%9F%E7%AE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="变速箱">變速箱</a>油等。1999年<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="凯迪拉克">凱迪拉克</a>DTS是全球第一輛有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E8%A6%96%E9%8F%A1" title="夜視鏡">夜視鏡</a>功能（thermal imaging night vision system，熱感應影像夜視系統）的汽車，能在擋風玻璃投射燈光不及之處顯示黑暗地帶的影像，以及電腦控制可迅速依路面狀況自動調整軟硬度的電磁<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B8%E5%90%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="懸吊系統">懸吊系統</a>科技，是全球反應速度最快的懸吊系統，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="法拉利">法拉利</a>599 GTB跑車也使用此套避震系統。2000年通用推出低污染概念車GM Precept（使用燃料電池或柴油/電池Hybrid車），風阻係數僅0.16，是目前全球最流線的五人座汽車，也是全球第一輛每加侖柴油可跑80英哩的汽車。 </p><p>90年代末期通用汽車在美國部分車款可選配OnStar智慧通訊系統，具有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E5%B0%8E%E8%88%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="衛星導航">衛星導航</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="數位">數位</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E9%9F%B3%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="收音機">收音機</a>功能，車禍時系統會自動向警方報案，必要時原廠可與車上引擎電腦無線連結找出故障，車主忘記將車鑰匙拿出車外時，車主連絡OnStar可用透過手機幫車主遙控打開車門。 </p><p>2007年通用汽車在汽車科技上已經研發出可靠的無人自動駕駛汽車，能自動完成路邊停車動作，可以無人駕駛無人遙控由電腦判斷路況自己跑完長途路線抵達目標，是參與測試的各車廠中唯一達到自動駕駛標準被<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國防部">國防部</a>選為未來戰場的無人自動駕駛車輛。 </p><p>通用汽車過去在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>市場長期銷售車輛給租車公司，原本租車公司願意大量買進的車代表品質不錯維修費低，然而租車公司每隔一段時間就拍賣掉大批長哩程的車，造成同廠牌二手車價格大幅降低，消息隨著<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="互聯網">網路</a>傳播引來許多個人車主的抱怨，2007年開始通用汽車和其他兩大<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>車廠已決定不再大批賣車給租車公司，以免再被對手用二手車價作文章誤導客戶產生品質有問題的錯覺。2007年JD Power調查新車使用三年後的耐用度通用汽車旗下的<a href="/wiki/Buick" class="mw-redirect" title="Buick">Buick</a>與Lexus並列第一，<a href="/wiki/Buick" class="mw-redirect" title="Buick">Buick</a>在此品質調查中已多次超越豐田汽車。通用汽車旗下<a href="/wiki/Opel" class="mw-redirect" title="Opel">Opel</a>中型轎車Insignia被<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>汽車媒體選為2009年歐洲<a href="/w/index.php?title=Car_of_the_year&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Car of the year（页面不存在）">Car of the year</a>。2011年通用汽車的Chevrolet Cruze是第一輛在歐洲Euro NCAP車輛前方與側面撞擊測試中都拿下滿分的汽車。通用汽車新款電動車Chevrolet Volt是2012年歐洲Car of the year。 </p><p>2017年3月7日，法國<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E7%B7%BB%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="標緻汽車">標緻汽車</a>母公司PSA，同意以22億欧元（約179.4億港元）。向美國<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="通用汽車">通用汽車</a>收購<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%AF%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="歐寶">歐寶</a>（Opel）與英國<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%B3%80%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="佛賀汽車">佛賀汽車</a>和通用在歐洲的汽車金融資務50%權益，作為交易代價的一部分，通用獲得標緻4.2%股本的認購期權，惟在期權發行後5年内不得行使。 </p><p>2018年5月10日，通用汽車和韓國產業銀行（KDB）將分別向通用汽車韓國業務注資64億美元和7.5億美元，根據協議，通用汽車亞太區總部將落戶南韓，該新亞太總部將管理亞太地區生產、銷售和技術開發，但不包括中國，股權重整之後，通用汽車持有通用韓國77%股份，韓國發展銀行持有17%股份，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B1%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="上汽集团">上汽集團</a>持有剩餘的6%股份。 </p><p>2018年10月4日本田汽車和通用汽车达成协议，共同开发无人驾驶汽车。本田将向通用汽车的无人驾驶汽车公司CruiseAutomation注资7.5亿美元，本田還會在 2030 年之前向 Cruise投入20億美元。這意味著本田將投資Cruise共27.5億美元。 </p><p>2020 年 7 月，由于 Covid-19 大流行，通用汽车公司报告 2020 年第二季度净亏损 7.58 亿美元。尽管利润下降，但由于皮卡销售价格昂贵，这低于财务分析师的预测。2020年9月，通用和本田宣布结盟，提议在采购、研究和车辆开发方面进行合作。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年4月15日，通用汽车宣布将于2025年将其全球总部从<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="文艺复兴中心">文艺复兴中心</a>迁至附近的哈德逊底特律开发区。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="售后服务"><span id=".E5.94.AE.E5.90.8E.E6.9C.8D.E5.8A.A1"></span>售后服务</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：售后服务"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardouglasjf.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cardouglasjf.JPG/225px-Cardouglasjf.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cardouglasjf.JPG/338px-Cardouglasjf.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cardouglasjf.JPG/450px-Cardouglasjf.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>1937年款<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8BV-16" title="凯迪拉克V-16">凯迪拉克V-16</a></figcaption></figure> <p>通用汽车公司的售后服务和零部件业务部通过通用汽车、通用汽车Goodwrench 和AC德科的品牌进行汽车零部件的销售；而通用汽车动力总成部则负责汽车发动机及变速器的市场销售。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="财務问题"><span id=".E8.B4.A2.E5.8B.99.E9.97.AE.E9.A2.98"></span>财務问题</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：财務问题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2006_Saturn_VUE_V6_engine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/2006_Saturn_VUE_V6_engine.jpg/225px-2006_Saturn_VUE_V6_engine.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/2006_Saturn_VUE_V6_engine.jpg/338px-2006_Saturn_VUE_V6_engine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/2006_Saturn_VUE_V6_engine.jpg/450px-2006_Saturn_VUE_V6_engine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>通用生產釷星VUE用V6引擎</figcaption></figure> <p>2004年因為通用汽車與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="福特汽車">福特汽車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="克萊斯勒">克萊斯勒</a>汽車一樣一直給予員工極好的終身退休金與高額度醫療給付，在退休員工人數愈來愈多，高利潤休旅車與卡車因油價高漲而銷售衰退之下，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆迪公司（页面不存在）">穆迪公司</a>将通用的债券等级评为只比<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%E5%82%B5%E5%88%B8" title="垃圾債券">垃圾债券</a>高一级。一个显著因素是美国雇员不断上升的医疗费用，详信分析表明分摊到一辆车上是1800美元，這代表通用汽車幫員工和其眷屬支付醫療費用的金額比購買<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="鋼鐵">鋼鐵</a>的金額還高。2007年的巨額虧損主要是通用汽車決定將歷年累積可以抵稅，但抵稅期限即將到期的虧損金額在2007年一口氣全部提列在財報來抵稅所致，並非一年內營業虧損三百多億美元。 </p><p>在2005年，通用汽車陸續把手上持有的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E9%9C%B8%E9%99%B8" title="速霸陸">富士重工股份</a>全數賣給豐田汽車；而在2006年4月也正式宣布把全數五十鈴的股份出讓並退出股東團，該等股份也在同年11月由豐田汽車購入，也使豐田成為五十鈴最大股東之一。而在2006年3月，通用宣布把鈴木汽車的半數股份出讓，2008年更把手上之鈴木汽車股份全數賣出，並退出股東團。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="沉重的养老金债务"><span id=".E6.B2.89.E9.87.8D.E7.9A.84.E5.85.BB.E8.80.81.E9.87.91.E5.80.BA.E5.8A.A1"></span>沉重的养老金债务</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：沉重的养老金债务"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>通用、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="福特汽车">福特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="克萊斯勒">克萊斯勒</a>這美國三大汽車公司需要面对的另一个问题是北美地区雇员的养老金债务问题，1935年美國聯合汽車工會（UAW）成立，福利制度獲得保障，但退休人員不斷增加，自30年代美國平均壽命不斷增加，從30年代67歲到2008年成長為78歲，2008年通用汽車在任員工約26萬人，退休在家領取終身退休福利與高額醫療給付的員工卻多達50萬人。通用汽車一直給工作滿三十年的退休員工終身退休金（即使基層退休工人也可終身月領約3,000美元的退休金）與高額度醫療給付（包含眷屬亦可給付），<a href="/wiki/UBS" class="mw-disambig" title="UBS">UBS</a>在2002年分析大概造成250亿美金的债务，相形之下日本車廠工人相對年輕、工齡也較短，如在2006年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E7%94%B0%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="豐田汽車">豐田汽車</a>在美國僱用的3萬多職工，只有退休258人，2012年屆齡人士亦僅1,700人。產生嚴重的成本差異，然而美國三大汽車公司的汽車售價並未比日本汽車貴。2003年，通用增加了130亿美元的债务，其中主要是为其养老金基金補提供足够的预备金。许多美国大公司都有类似的养老金问题。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="破產"><span id=".E7.A0.B4.E7.94.A2"></span>破產</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：破產"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2008年11月，通用汽車公佈該年第三季業績，因油價短期內高漲並引發後續的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%B5%B7%E5%98%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="金融海嘯">金融海嘯</a>，造成美國汽車市場上原本銷售成長最快的汽車種類<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%97%85%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="休旅車">休旅車</a>與卡車大幅衰退，美國車廠在休旅車與卡車的市場佔有率雖然一直大幅领先日本車廠，但是被高油價打擊也因此最為嚴重，美國車廠高利潤的休旅車與卡車銷售量大幅減少，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E9%87%91%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="现金流">現金流</a>出現嚴重告急，每月至少需要110億美元營運，警告必須獲美國聯邦政府注資，否則有即時倒閉的危機。著名評級機構穆迪公司認為，由於債務過多，通用汽車破產機率有70%。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2008年底美國政府通過紓困134億美金給通用，但是在2009年3月31日前必須提出有獲利能力的證明計畫，否則將收回所有納稅人資金，通用決定裁員47,000人和關閉五座美國本土的高成本工廠當成第一波削減成本計畫，並拍賣總公司的諸多古董車和經典紀念車。並且拋棄釷星、龐蒂克、薩博和悍馬4個品牌。 </p><p>2009年初全球經濟持續惡化，1月新車銷售量不如預期，連日本本田和豐田紛紛傳出裁員停工和更換主管，通用股價2月20日在紐約下跌11.5%，以1.77美元收盤，跌到大蕭條以來的最低水準。通用汽車歐洲及亞洲分公司紛紛傳出資金困窘消息，除了瑞典的薩博子公司正式向法院申請重整，德國的歐寶汽車及南韓的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%87%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="大宇汽車">大宇</a>也分別表示需要紓困金援，顯示GM財務正急速惡化。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>通用汽車於2009年6月1日根據破產法第11章第363條的規定，向美國曼哈頓破產法庭申請破產保護。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>計劃書顯示，通用汽車的資產總值為822.9億美元，負債1,728.1億美元。債權人數量超過10萬家，包括債券持有人、工會和諸多汽車零部件供應商。最大無擔保債權人為威爾明頓信托公司（Wilmington Trust Co），持有227.6億美元通用債權，而美國汽車工人聯合會持有205.6億美元債務。 </p><p>2009年8月19日通用汽車公司確認已經與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E8%B3%BD%E5%85%8B" title="科尼賽克">科尼賽克</a>集團就出售<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%8D%9A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="薩博汽車">薩博汽車</a>公司100%股份簽署了股份轉讓協議，但最終交易失敗。12月中旬通用汽車公司將<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%8D%9A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="薩博汽車">薩博汽車</a>品牌旗下部分資產售予中國BAIC（北京汽車控股）。 </p><p>2010年1月通用汽車公司確認已經與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%88%B5%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="世爵汽车">世爵汽車</a>就出售薩博汽車100%股份簽署了股份轉讓協議，新公司Saab Spyker即將成立。11月1日通用汽車旗下品牌龐帝克由於通用汽車與龐帝克經銷商的合約到期，10月31日宣佈正式倒閉。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="上市"><span id=".E4.B8.8A.E5.B8.82"></span>上市</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：上市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2010年11月18日通用汽车成功在纽约证券交易所上市，发行4.78億股普通股,每股33美元，集資157.7億美元。如果承銷商行使超額配售權﹐增發7,170萬股﹐那麼普通股的發售總額將達到181億美元，8,700萬股法定可轉換次級優先股，股票價值43.5億美元，合共集資約231億美元。 </p><p>通用汽车在2011年度全球销售903万辆汽车，比2010年增加了7.6％，超越德国<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%97%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="大众汽车">大众汽车</a>的815万辆和日本<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E7%94%B0%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="丰田汽车">丰田汽车</a>的790万辆，重新夺回全球最大汽车制造商的地位。其中，通用在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="北美">北美</a>市场的销量达到290万辆，上升了11.4％，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>的销量上涨了4.4％，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>的销量增加了3.9％<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2012年11月22日通用汽車旗下GM財務，同意以42億美元（約327億港元）購入Ally的歐洲及南美洲汽車融資業務。 Ally原為GM的汽車融資分支GMAC，但GM在2006年把業務的控制性權益售予私募基金Cerberus。2008年金融風暴後，GMAC被美國政府提供170億美元救助貸款，易名後續經營汽車融資業務。 </p><p>2013年9月24日通用汽车公司將斥資約32億美元，從全美汽車工人聯合會（UAW）退休人員醫療保健信托基金VEBA中，回購1.2億股優先股，每股作價27元。 </p><p>2013年12月9日美國政府出清最後一批通用汽車持股，最終虧損105億美元離場，為歷史性拯救該國其中一家最知名企業的行動畫上句號。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E7%8F%BE%E9%87%91%E6%B5%81%E5%91%8A%E6%80%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchinese.wsj.com%2Fbig5%2F20081108%2Fbus072757.asp%3Fsource%3Dwhatnews1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://udn.com/NEWS/WORLD/WOR2/4749647.shtml">通用財務災難</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-02-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090224105506/http://udn.com/NEWS/WORLD/WOR2/4749647.shtml">存档</a>于2009-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2FNEWS%2FWORLD%2FWOR2%2F4749647.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090611021829/http://news.sina.com.hk/cgi-bin/nw/show.cgi/5/1/1/1153950/1.html">通用汽車申請破產保護</a>. 星島. 2009-06-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.hk/cgi-bin/nw/show.cgi/5/1/1/1153950/1.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-06-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.atitle=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E7%A0%B4%E7%94%A2%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.hk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnw%2Fshow.cgi%2F5%2F1%2F1%2F1153950%2F1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zaobao.com/gj/gj120121_003.shtml">通用汽车销量再夺全球第一</a>. 联合早报. 2012-01-21. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120127075319/http://www.zaobao.com/gj/gj120121_003.shtml">存档</a>于2012-01-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E9%94%80%E9%87%8F+%E5%86%8D%E5%A4%BA%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80&rft.date=2012-01-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zaobao.com%2Fgj%2Fgj120121_003.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waymo" title="Waymo">Waymo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" title="汽車沙皇">汽車沙皇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="福特汽車">福特汽車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A%E9%99%B0%E8%AC%80" title="通用汽車電車陰謀">通用汽車電車陰謀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%90%E4%B8%96%E7%89%B9" title="耐世特">耐世特</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gm.com">通用汽車</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110222070636/http://www.gm.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmchina.com/chinese/">通用公司中国</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120818024820/http://www.gmchina.com/chinese/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmpartsdirect.com&sl=en&tl=zh-CN&hl=&ie=UTF-8">通用汽车零部件直接</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170307020006/http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmpartsdirect.com&sl=en&tl=zh-CN&hl=&ie=UTF-8">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghaigm.com">上海通用汽车</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220122110020/http://www.shanghaigm.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="通用汽车" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">通用汽车</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">子公司<br />分公司</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">汽车品牌</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B" title="别克">别克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="凯迪拉克">凯迪拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0" title="雪佛兰">雪佛兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="吉姆西">GMC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">服务</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AC%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AC德科（页面不存在）">AC德科</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GM_Certified_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GM Certified Service（页面不存在）">GM Certified Service</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通用金融（页面不存在）">通用金融</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理分布</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>加拿大通用 <ul><li><small>CAMI 汽车</small></li></ul></li> <li>墨西哥通用</li> <li>巴西通用</li> <li>埃及通用</li> <li>印度通用 <ul><li><small>雪佛兰印度销售有限公司</small></li></ul></li> <li>南非通用</li> <li>日本通用</li> <li>韓國通用</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_General_Motors.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Logo_of_General_Motors.svg/130px-Logo_of_General_Motors.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Logo_of_General_Motors.svg/195px-Logo_of_General_Motors.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Logo_of_General_Motors.svg/260px-Logo_of_General_Motors.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="995" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">持有股份</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B1%BD%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8" title="一汽通用">一汽通用</a> <small>(50%)</small></li> <li>GM-AvtoVAZ <small>(41.61%)</small></li> <li>韩国通用 <small>(96%)</small> <ul><li><small>雪佛兰欧洲</small></li> <li><small>越南通用</small></li></ul></li> <li>乌兹别克斯坦通用 <small>(25%)</small> <ul><li><small>UzDaewooAvto</small> <small>50%</small></li></ul></li> <li>HRL实验室 <small>(50%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B1%BD%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%94%E8%8F%B1" title="上汽通用五菱">上汽通用五菱</a> <small>(34%)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E9%A7%BF%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="寶駿汽車">宝骏汽车</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="上海通用">上海通用汽车</a> <small>(49%)</small></li> <li>Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines <small>(20%)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">产品<br />技术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通用汽车车产平台列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of GM platforms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E8%BD%A6%E4%BA%A7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通用汽车车产平台列表（页面不存在）">平台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GM_platforms" class="extiw" title="en:List of GM platforms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of GM platforms</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通用汽车变速器列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of GM transmissions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%8F%98%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通用汽车变速器列表（页面不存在）">变速器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GM_transmissions" class="extiw" title="en:List of GM transmissions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of GM transmissions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="Category:通用汽车">车辆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通用汽车引擎列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of GM engines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通用汽车引擎列表（页面不存在）">引擎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GM_engines" class="extiw" title="en:List of GM engines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of GM engines</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecotec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecotec（页面不存在）">Ecotec</a></li> <li>通用汽车都灵动力系统</li> <li>通用汽车Voltec动力系统</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">曾经子公司<br />合资公司<br />目前分公司</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E9%80%8A%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="艾利逊发动机公司">艾利逊发动机公司</a><small>(1929–1995)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Transmission" class="mw-redirect" title="Allison Transmission">艾利逊传动器</a> <small>(1929–2007)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E8%88%AA%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大西洋航机（页面不存在）">大西洋航机</a></li> <li>Dayton-Wright Company <small>(1919–1923)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德科电子（页面不存在）">德科电子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="德尔福汽车">德尔福汽车</a> <small>(1994–1999)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底特律柴油集团（页面不存在）">底特律柴油集团</a> <small>(1938–1988)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a> <small>(1994–2003)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%AE%89%E8%BF%AA" title="易安迪">易安迪</a> <small>(1930–2004)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="电子数据系统">电子数据系统</a> <small>(1984–1996)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧几里得卡车公司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Euclid Trucks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E5%87%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%97%E5%8D%A1%E8%BD%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧几里得卡车公司（页面不存在）">欧几里得卡车公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid_Trucks" class="extiw" title="en:Euclid Trucks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Euclid Trucks</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>(1953–1968)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="费希博德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fisher Body"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B9%E5%B8%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="费希博德（页面不存在）">费希博德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_Body" class="extiw" title="en:Fisher Body"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fisher Body</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>Fleetwood Metal Body</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frigidaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frigidaire（页面不存在）">Frigidaire</a> <small>(1919–1980)</small></li> <li>欧洲通用汽车 <small>(1986–2010)</small></li> <li>General Motors Diesel Division <small>(1938–1987)</small></li> <li>通用汽车柴油公司 <small>(1949–1969)</small></li> <li>Ghandhara Industries <small>(1953–1963)</small></li> <li>GM Defense <small>(1950–2003)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ally%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ally金融公司">Ally金融公司</a> <small>(1919-2013)</small></li> <li>GMAC房地产 <small>(1998–2008)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%83%E5%8D%A1%E8%BD%A6" title="沃尔沃卡车">GMC 重型卡车</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="休斯飞机公司">休斯飞机公司</a> <small>(1985–1997)</small></li> <li>休斯电子 <small>(1985–1997)</small></li> <li>休斯网络系统<small>(1987–2003)</small></li> <li>HughesNet (DirecWay/DirecPC) <small>(1996–2003)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%90%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯特琳大学（页面不存在）">凯特琳大学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="National City Lines" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National City Lines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City_Lines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National City Lines（页面不存在）">National City Lines</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_Lines" class="extiw" title="en:National City Lines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National City Lines</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="新聯合汽車製造公司">新联合汽车制造公司</a> <small>(1984–2009)</small></li> <li>New Venture Gear <small>(36%, 1990–2002)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%90%E4%B8%96%E7%89%B9%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="耐世特汽车">耐世特汽车</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="北美航空">北美航空</a> <small>(1933–1948)</small></li> <li>Nuvell金融服务 <small>(1997–2008)</small></li> <li>PanAmSat <small>(1995–2003)</small></li> <li>Remy电子 <small>(1918–1994)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗切斯特产品公司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rochester Products Division"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗切斯特产品公司（页面不存在）">罗切斯特产品公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester_Products_Division" class="extiw" title="en:Rochester Products Division"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rochester Products Division</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>特雷克斯</li> <li>联合澳大利亚汽车工业公司 <small>(1989–1996)</small></li> <li>Winton汽车公司</li> <li>Yellow巴士制造公司 <small>(1925–1943)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%AE%9D" title="欧宝">欧宝</a><small>(1862–2017)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E5%AE%9D%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧宝性能中心（页面不存在）">欧宝性能中心</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%B3%80" class="mw-redirect" title="佛賀">佛贺</a><small>(1857–2017)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=VXR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VXR（页面不存在）">VXR</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E9%A1%BF%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="霍顿汽车">霍顿</a><small>(1856–2020)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E9%A1%BF%E7%89%B9%E7%A7%8D%E8%BD%A6%E8%BE%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍顿特种车辆（页面不存在）">霍顿特种车辆</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地点</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="文艺复兴中心">文艺复兴中心</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通用汽车技术中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="General Motors Technical Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通用汽车技术中心（页面不存在）">通用汽车技术中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_Technical_Center" class="extiw" title="en:General Motors Technical Center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">General Motors Technical Center</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通用汽车公司试车场" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="General Motors Proving Grounds"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E8%AF%95%E8%BD%A6%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通用汽车公司试车场（页面不存在）">通用汽车公司试车场</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_Proving_Grounds" class="extiw" title="en:General Motors Proving Grounds"><span lang="en" dir="auto">General Motors Proving Grounds</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通用汽车公司工厂列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of General Motors factories"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通用汽车公司工厂列表（页面不存在）">工厂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_factories" class="extiw" title="en:List of General Motors factories"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of General Motors factories</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Category:通用汽車人物">人物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" title="威廉·杜兰特">威廉·杜兰特</a> (成立者)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="Category:通用汽车">类别</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:General_Motors" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:General Motors">共享</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="通用汽车公司汽车品牌" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%93%81%E7%89%8C" title="Template:通用汽车公司汽车品牌"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%93%81%E7%89%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:通用汽车公司汽车品牌（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%93%81%E7%89%8C" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:通用汽车公司汽车品牌"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="通用汽车公司汽车品牌" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">通用汽车</a>公司汽车品牌</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">全资持有</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8em;">现行</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B" title="别克">别克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="凯迪拉克">凯迪拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0" title="雪佛兰">雪佛兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMC_(%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A)" title="GMC (汽車)">GMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E9%A1%BF%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="霍顿汽车">霍顿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8em;">已停产</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Acadian<small>（1962–1971）</small></li> <li>Asüna<small>（1992–1995）</small></li> <li>Beaumont<small>（1966–1969）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E7%A6%8F%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="百福汽車">百福</a><small>（1930–1986）</small></li> <li>Cartercar<small>（1905–1915）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="韓國通用汽車">大宇</a><small>（1983–2002）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmore_(%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmore (汽车)（页面不存在）">Elmore</a><small>（1893–1912）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通用柴油（页面不存在）">通用柴油</a><small>（1938-2000）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%84%AA%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="吉優汽車">吉優</a><small>（1989–1997）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%8D%E9%A6%AC_(%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A)" title="悍馬 (民用汽車)">悍马</a><small>（1992–2010）</small></li> <li>LaSalle<small>（1927–1940）</small></li> <li>Marquette<small>（1929–1930）</small></li> <li>McLaughlin<small>（1918–1942）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0_(%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%93%81%E7%89%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥克兰 (汽车品牌)（页面不存在）">奥克兰</a><small>（1907–1931）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%8C%B2%E6%91%A9%E6%AF%94" title="奧茲摩比">奧茲摩比</a><small>（1897–2004）</small></li> <li>Passport<small>（1988–1991）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%90%E8%92%82%E5%85%8B" title="龐蒂克">龐蒂克</a><small>（1926–2010）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranger_(%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%93%81%E7%89%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranger (汽车品牌)（页面不存在）">Ranger</a><small>（1968–1976）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="土星汽车">土星</a><small>（1985–2010）</small></li> <li>Scripps-Booth<small>（1913–1923）</small></li> <li>Sheridan<small>（1920–1921）</small></li> <li>Statesman<small>（1971–1984）</small></li> <li>Viking <small>（1929–1931）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellow%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yellow巴士（页面不存在）">Yellow巴士</a><small>（1925–1943）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8em;">已出售</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="莲花汽车">莲花</a><small>（1986–1993）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%8D%9A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="薩博汽車">萨博</a><small>（1989–2010）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%B3%80%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="佛賀汽車">佛賀汽車</a><small>（1925–2017）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%AF%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="歐寶">歐寶</a><small>（1929–2017）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">持有股份<center>及</center>合资品牌</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8em;">现行</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E9%AA%8F" title="宝骏">宝骏</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B1%BD%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%94%E8%8F%B1" title="上汽通用五菱">五菱</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%89%8C%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="解放牌汽车">解放</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UzDaewooAvto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UzDaewooAvto（页面不存在）">UzDaewooAvto</a><small>（1992-现在；50%）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8em;">已出售</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="菲亚特汽车">菲亚特</a><small>（2000–2005；20%以下）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="鈴木 (公司)">铃木</a><small>（c.1971–2006；49%以下）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E9%B2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="斯巴鲁">斯巴鲁</a><small>（c.1999–2006；20%）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E9%93%83" class="mw-redirect" title="五十铃">五十铃</a><small>（1985–2008；15%以下）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E8%87%B4%E9%9B%AA%E9%93%81%E9%BE%99%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="标致雪铁龙集团">标致雪铁龙</a><small>（2012-2013；7%以下）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><sup>1</sup><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B1%BD%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%94%E8%8F%B1" title="上汽通用五菱">上汽通用五菱</a>品牌（GM 34%）；</i></small> <small><sup>2</sup><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B1%BD%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8" title="一汽通用">一汽通用</a>品牌（GM 50%），生产解放牌轻卡，皮卡。 </i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=通用汽车&oldid=84131510">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=通用汽车&oldid=84131510</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a 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