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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Szczecioszczękie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Szczecioszczękie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Szczecioszczękie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Szczecioszczękie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stawonogi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stawonogi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stawonogi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stawonogi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Stawonogi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stawonogi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roztocze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roztocze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Roztocze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roztocze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Owady" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Owady"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Owady</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Owady-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kręgowce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kręgowce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kręgowce</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kręgowce-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Kręgowce</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kręgowce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Człowiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Człowiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Człowiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Człowiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Szyja</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 142 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">142 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="رقبة – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رقبة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuello" title="Cuello – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cuello" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A8%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%90_(%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%A2_%DC%A8%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܨܘܪܐ (ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ) – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܨܘܪܐ (ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C8%99i" title="Guși – arumuński" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Guși" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescuezu" title="Pescuezu – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pescuezu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okowiw" title="Okowiw – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Okowiw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aj%C3%BAra" title="Ajúra – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ajúra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Габур – awarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Габур" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="awarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunka" title="Kunka – ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kunka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyun" title="Boyun – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Boyun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="بویون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بویون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="ঘাড় – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘাড়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulu" title="Gulu – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gulu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80m-k%C3%BAn" title="Ām-kún – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ām-kún" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Шыя – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Шыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liog" title="Liog – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Liog" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Врат – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Врат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="སྐེ། – tybetański" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྐེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tybetański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrat" title="Vrat – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vrat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouzoug" title="Gouzoug – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gouzoug" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coll_(anatomia)" title="Coll (anatomia) – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coll (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C4%83%D0%B9" title="Мăй – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мăй" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krk" title="Krk – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutsipa" title="Mutsipa – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mutsipa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singo" title="Singo – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Singo" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwddf" title="Gwddf – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwddf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyingoli" title="Nyingoli – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nyingoli" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hals" title="Hals – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hals" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hals" title="Hals – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hals" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A7" title="ކަދުރާ – malediwski" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކަދުރާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="malediwski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kael" title="Kael – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kael" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Λαιμός – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λαιμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck" title="Neck – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neck" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuello" title="Cuello – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuello" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolo" title="Kolo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepo" title="Lepo – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lepo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="گردن – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گردن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cou" title="Cou – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hals" title="Hals – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hals" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muine%C3%A1l" title="Muineál – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Muineál" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwannal" title="Mwannal – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mwannal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amhach" title="Amhach – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Amhach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescozo" title="Pescozo – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pescozo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%A1ng-k%C3%AEn" title="Kiáng-kîn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kiáng-kîn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A9" title="목 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Պարանոց – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարանոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="गर्दन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गर्दन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrat" title="Vrat – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vrat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulo%27o" title="Bulo'o – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Bulo'o" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolo" title="Kolo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kolo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leher" title="Leher – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Leher" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ls" title="Háls – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Háls" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collo" title="Collo – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Collo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8" title="צוואר – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צוואר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulu" title="Gulu – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gulu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86" title="ಕುತ್ತಿಗೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕುತ್ತಿಗೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8E%D9%86" title="گَردَن – kaszmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گَردَن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaszmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingo" title="Shingo – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shingo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kou" title="Kou – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kou" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%BB" title="Stû – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Stû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="Моюн – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Моюн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%81%D1%83" title="Ссурссу – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ссурссу" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collum" title="Collum – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Collum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakls" title="Kakls – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kakls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hals" title="Hals – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hals" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaklas" title="Kaklas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaklas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nk%C3%ADng%C3%B3" title="Nkíngó – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nkíngó" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colo" title="Colo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Colo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coll_(anatomia)" title="Coll (anatomia) – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Coll (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyak" title="Nyak – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Врат – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Врат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vozona" title="Vozona – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vozona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मान – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="კინჩხი – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კინჩხი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leher" title="Leher – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Leher" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2iu-g%C3%A1uk" title="Dâiu-gáuk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dâiu-gáuk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Кърга – moksza" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кърга" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domona" title="Domona – fidżijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Domona" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidżijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hals_(anatomie)" title="Hals (anatomie) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hals (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="घाँटी – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घाँटी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81" title="कथु – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कथु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96" title="首 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="首" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuollo" title="Cuollo – neapolitański" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cuollo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hals" title="Hals – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hals" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hals" title="Hals – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hals" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2l_(anatomia)" title="Còl (anatomia) – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Còl (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morma" title="Morma – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Morma" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%CA%BByin" title="Boʻyin – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boʻyin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A3" title="ਧੌਣ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਧੌਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bekleo" title="Bekleo – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Bekleo" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%88%DD%A8" title="دھوݨ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دھوݨ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%87" title="غاړه – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غاړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80_(%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%88)" title="ក (អវយវៈ) – khmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ក (អវយវៈ)" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cau" title="Cau – pikardyjski" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cau" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesco%C3%A7o" title="Pescoço – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pescoço" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A2t" title="Gât – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gât" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunka" title="Kunka – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kunka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Шея – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/liel" title="liel – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="liel" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%83" title="कण्ठः – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कण्ठः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C" title="ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qafa" title="Qafa – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qafa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coddu" title="Coddu – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Coddu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_(body_part)" title="Neck (body part) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neck (body part)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krk" title="Krk – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrat" title="Vrat – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vrat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qoor" title="Qoor – somalijski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qoor" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84" title="مل – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Врат – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Врат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrat" title="Vrat – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vrat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beuheung" title="Beuheung – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Beuheung" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaula" title="Kaula – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaula" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hals" title="Hals – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hals" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeg" title="Leeg – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Leeg" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="கழுத்து – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கழுத்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iri_(agman)" title="Iri (agman) – kabylski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iri (agman)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1" title="మెడ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మెడ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD" title="คอ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гардан – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гардан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೆಕ್ಕಿಲ್ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕೆಕ್ಕಿಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyun" title="Boyun – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boyun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шия – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шия" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="گردن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گردن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%86" title="بويۇن – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بويۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoz" title="Hoz – czuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="czuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagl" title="Kagl – wepski" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kagl" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="wepski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95" title="Cổ – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatrea" title="Hatrea – waloński" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Hatrea" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="waloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%B0" title="脰 – chiński klasyczny" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="脰" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chiński klasyczny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nekke" title="Nekke – zachodnioflamandzki" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nekke" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="zachodnioflamandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liog" title="Liog – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Liog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E9%A2%88" title="头颈 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="头颈" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A7" title="גענאק – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גענאק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cr%C3%B9n" title="Ọrùn – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọrùn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%B8" title="頸 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="頸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%B1le" title="Vıle – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vıle" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaklos" title="Kaklos – żmudzki" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kaklos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="żmudzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%B8" title="頸 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="頸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelong" title="Kelong – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Kelong" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8%C3%A8r" title="Lèèr – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lèèr" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekung" title="Rekung – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Rekung" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9633#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Szyja" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Szyja&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Szyja"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Szyja"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Szyja" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Szyja" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&oldid=75068512" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Szyja&id=75068512&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSzyja"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSzyja"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Szyja"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Szyja&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Necks" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Szyja" hreflang="pl"><span>Wikicytaty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9633" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy anatomii. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Szyja_(ujednoznacznienie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Szyja (ujednoznacznienie)">inne znaczenia tego słowa</a>.</span></div> <p><b>Szyja</b> – część ciała oddzielająca <a href="/wiki/G%C5%82owa" title="Głowa">głowę</a> od korpusu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Szczecioszczękie"><span id="Szczecioszcz.C4.99kie"></span>Szczecioszczękie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Szczecioszczękie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Szczecioszczękie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Szczecioszcz%C4%99kie" title="Szczecioszczękie">szczecioszczękich</a> szyją nazywa się przewężenie ciała między głową, a tułowiem. Ściana tego odcinka rozciągnięta jest ku przodowi w fałd, który okrywa głowę w czasie pływania<sup id="cite_ref-Jura_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jura-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stawonogi">Stawonogi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Stawonogi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Stawonogi"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roztocze">Roztocze</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Roztocze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Roztocze"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Roztocze_(paj%C4%99czaki)" title="Roztocze (pajęczaki)">roztocza</a> szyja (łac. <i>cervix</i>) to grzbietowa część <a href="/wiki/Subkapitulum" title="Subkapitulum">infracapitulum</a>, położona pomiędzy linią przyczepu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheliceral_frame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheliceral frame (strona nie istnieje)">cheliceral frame</a></i> i podstawą <a href="/wiki/Warga_g%C3%B3rna" title="Warga górna">labrum</a>, a znajdującymi się z boku bocznymi fałdami. Całość obejmowana jest przez <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitular_saddle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capitular saddle (strona nie istnieje)">capitular saddle</a></i> oraz „dołki szczękoczułkowe” (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheliceral_grooves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheliceral grooves (strona nie istnieje)">cheliceral grooves</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Maggenti&Gardner_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maggenti&Gardner-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Owady">Owady</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Owady" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Owady"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U owadów szyja (łac. <i>cervix</i>) stanowi błoniasty rejon <a href="/wiki/Osk%C3%B3rek" title="Oskórek">oskórka</a> rozciągający się od otworu <a href="/wiki/Potylica" title="Potylica">potylicznego</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occipital_foramen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occipital foramen (strona nie istnieje)">occipital foramen</a></i>) ku tyłowi, aż do <a href="/wiki/Przedtu%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Przedtułów">przedtułowia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Maggenti&Gardner_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maggenti&Gardner-2">[2]</a></sup>. Obejmuje ona prawdopodobnie niezesklerotyzowaną część „<a href="/wiki/Somit" title="Somit">somitu</a> <a href="/wiki/Labium" class="mw-redirect" title="Labium">labialnego</a>” (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labial_somite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labial somite (strona nie istnieje)">labial somite</a></i>) oraz przednią część przedtułowia. Niektórzy dawniejsi autorzy uważali ją za zredukowany pierścień ciała, tzw. <i>microthorax</i><sup id="cite_ref-Snodgrass_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snodgrass-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p><p>Wewnątrz szyi przebiegają zarówno brzuszne jak i grzbietowe mięśnie podłużne. Ważniejsze mięśnie grzbietowe przyczepione są z przodu do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapotylica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapotylica (strona nie istnieje)">zapotylicznej</a> krawędzi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puszka_g%C5%82owowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puszka głowowa (strona nie istnieje)">puszki głowowej</a> (<i>cranium</i>), a z tyłu do <a href="/wiki/Antekosta" title="Antekosta">antekosty</a> lub <a href="/wiki/Fragma_(anatomia)" title="Fragma (anatomia)">fragmy</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ar%C3%B3dtu%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Śródtułów">śródtułowia</a>. Z kolei mięśnie brzuszne ciągną się od krawędzi zapotylicznej do <a href="/wiki/Apofiza" title="Apofiza">apofiz</a> <a href="/wiki/Przedpiersie_(anatomia)" title="Przedpiersie (anatomia)">przedpiersia</a>. Po bokach szyi znajduje się zwykle para <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skleryty_szyjne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skleryty szyjne (strona nie istnieje)">sklerytów szyjnych</a><sup id="cite_ref-Snodgrass_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snodgrass-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kręgowce"><span id="Kr.C4.99gowce"></span>Kręgowce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Kręgowce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Kręgowce"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Człowiek"><span id="Cz.C5.82owiek"></span>Człowiek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Człowiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Człowiek"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="metadata plainlinks mbox mbox-content" tabindex="0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75298054">.mw-parser-output .mbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:10px solid var(--color-progressive,#36c);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 10%0.5em 10%;display:grid;padding:.3em;gap:.3em;grid-template-columns:60px 1fr;align-items:center;word-break:break-word}.mw-parser-output .mbox.with-iconright{grid-template-columns:60px 1fr min-content}.mw-parser-output .mbox.without-icon{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mw-parser-output .mbox-iconright,.mw-parser-output .mbox-icon{justify-self:center}.mw-parser-output .mbox-icon img{max-width:100%;object-fit:contain}.mw-parser-output .mbox p{font-size:inherit}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mbox{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media(max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .mbox{width:100%}}@media(max-width:450px){.mw-parser-output .mbox-iconright{grid-row:2;grid-column:1/span 2;justify-self:end}.mw-parser-output .mbox.with-iconright{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr}.mw-parser-output .mbox{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;font-size:0.85rem}}.mw-parser-output .mbox+.mbox{margin-top:calc(-0.5em - 1px)}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-serious{border-left-color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-content{border-left-color:#f28500}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-notice{border-left-color:var(--color-progressive,#36c)}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-merge{border-left-color:#9932cc}body.ns-6 .mw-parser-output .mbox{width:unset;max-width:unset}</style> <div class="mbox-icon"> <div><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Weryfikowalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność"><img alt="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></div> <div class="mbox-text"><b>Ten artykuł od 2014-04 wymaga <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Weryfikowalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność">zweryfikowania</a> podanych informacji:<b> <i>sekcja</i></b>.</b><div class="hide-when-compact">Należy podać wiarygodne źródła w formie <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">przypisów bibliograficznych</a>.<br /><small>Część lub nawet wszystkie informacje w artykule mogą być nieprawdziwe. Jako pozbawione źródeł mogą zostać zakwestionowane i usunięte.</small><br /><small><i>Sprawdź w źródłach:</i> <span class="plainlinks"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/szukaj/Szyja.html">Encyklopedia PWN</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22Szyja%22">Google Books</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Szyja%22">Google Scholar</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/search#fq={!tag=dcterms_accessRights}dcterms_accessRights%3A%22Dost%C4%99p%20otwarty%22&q=%22Szyja%22">Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/artykul/lista/?generalQuery=%22Szyja%22">BazHum</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/search/page.action?qt=SEARCH&q=c_0language_0eq.all*sc.article*c_0keywords_0eq.Szyja*l_0*c_0fulltext_0eq.all">BazTech</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/results?q=%22Szyja%22&action=SimpleSearchAction&type=-6&p=0">RCIN</a> • Internet Archive (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/texts?query=%22Szyja%22">texts</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inlibrary?query=%22Szyja%22">inlibrary</a>)</span></small><br /><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%"> Po wyeliminowaniu niedoskonałości należy usunąć szablon <a href="/wiki/Szablon:Dopracowa%C4%87" title="Szablon:Dopracować">{{Dopracować}}</a> z tego artykułu.</span></div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Female_neck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Female_neck.jpg/220px-Female_neck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Female_neck.jpg/330px-Female_neck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Female_neck.jpg/440px-Female_neck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Szyja kobiety</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Musculi_coli_base.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Musculi_coli_base.svg/220px-Musculi_coli_base.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Musculi_coli_base.svg/330px-Musculi_coli_base.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Musculi_coli_base.svg/440px-Musculi_coli_base.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="975" /></a><figcaption>Mięśnie w szyi człowieka</figcaption></figure> <p>U człowieka szyja to część ciała oddzielająca <a href="/wiki/G%C5%82owa" title="Głowa">głowę</a> od <a href="/wiki/Tu%C5%82%C3%B3w_cz%C5%82owieka" title="Tułów człowieka">tułowia</a>. Wyróżnia się część przedną szyi, inaczej szyję właściwą (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">ang.</a> <em lang="en">neck</em>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <em lang="la">collum, cervix</em>) i część tylną szyi, inaczej <a href="/wiki/Kark" title="Kark">kark</a> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">ang.</a> <em lang="en">nape</em>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <em lang="la">nucha</em>)<sup id="cite_ref-Walocha_2013_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walocha_2013-4">[4]</a></sup>. </p><p>W linii pośrodkowej, poniżej brody da się wyczuć <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9B%C4%87_gnykowa" title="Kość gnykowa">kość gnykową</a>, poniżej której znajduje się <a href="/wiki/Wynios%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87_krtaniowa" title="Wyniosłość krtaniowa">wyniosłość</a> <a href="/wiki/Chrz%C4%85stka_tarczowata" title="Chrząstka tarczowata">chrząstki tarczowatej</a> zwana jabłkiem Adama, zaznaczająca się lepiej u mężczyzn niż u kobiet. Jeszcze niżej wyczuwalna jest <a href="/wiki/Chrz%C4%85stka_pier%C5%9Bcieniowata" title="Chrząstka pierścieniowata">chrząstka pierścieniowata</a>, a pomiędzy nią a wcięciem nadmostkowym może się uwypuklać <a href="/wiki/Tchawica" title="Tchawica">tchawica</a> i przesmyk gruczołu tarczowego. Na bocznej stronie szyi najbardziej charakterystyczny jest zarys <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99sie%C5%84_mostkowo-obojczykowo-sutkowy" title="Mięsień mostkowo-obojczykowo-sutkowy">mięśnia mostkowo-obojczykowo-sutkowego</a>, który oddziela przedni trójkąt szyi od bocznego. W górnej części tego pierwszego leży <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Alinianka" title="Ślinianka">ślinianka podżuchwowa</a>, znajdująca się poniżej tylnej połowy trzonu <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBuchwa" title="Żuchwa">żuchwy</a>. Przebieg tętnicy szyjnej wewnętrznej i zewnętrznej można wyznaczyć przedłużając wypukłość mięśnia <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99sie%C5%84_mostkowo-obojczykowo-sutkowy" title="Mięsień mostkowo-obojczykowo-sutkowy">mostkowo-obojczykowo-sutkowego</a> do kąta żuchwy. </p><p>Przebieg <a href="/wiki/Nerw_dodatkowy" title="Nerw dodatkowy">nerwu dodatkowego</a> odpowiada linii wyznaczonej między punktem znajdującym się w połowie odległości między kątem żuchwy i <a href="/wiki/Wyrostek_sutkowaty" title="Wyrostek sutkowaty">wyrostkiem sutkowatym</a> a środkiem tylnego brzegu <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99sie%C5%84_mostkowo-obojczykowo-sutkowy" title="Mięsień mostkowo-obojczykowo-sutkowy">mięśnia mostkowo-obojczykowo-sutkowego</a>. Przez skórę zazwyczaj można zauważyć <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBy%C5%82a_szyjna_zewn%C4%99trzna" title="Żyła szyjna zewnętrzna">żyłę szyjną zewnętrzną</a>; przebiega ona w linii przeprowadzonej od kąta żuchwy do środka obojczyka, mijając. Towarzyszą jej po obu stronach liczne <a href="/wiki/W%C4%99ze%C5%82_ch%C5%82onny" title="Węzeł chłonny">węzły chłonne</a>. Dolne ograniczenie szyi stanowi obojczyk, boczna pochyłość szyi spowodowana jest przebiegiem <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99sie%C5%84_czworoboczny" title="Mięsień czworoboczny">mięśnia czworobocznego</a>. </p> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/szyja" class="extiw" title="wikt:szyja"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>szyja</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Necks?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>Szyja</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gard%C5%82o" title="Gardło">gardło</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krta%C5%84" title="Krtań">krtań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prze%C5%82yk" title="Przełyk">przełyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchawica" title="Tchawica">tchawica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szyja&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jura-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jura_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Czesław Jura: <i>Bezkręgowce : podstawy morfologii funkcjonalnej, systematyki i filogenezy</i>. Warszawa: <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a>, 2005, s. 770-771.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bezkr%C4%99gowce+%3A+podstawy+morfologii+funkcjonalnej%2C+systematyki+i+filogenezy&rft.aulast=Jura&rft.aufirst=Czes%C5%82aw&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=770-771"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maggenti&Gardner-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Maggenti&Gardner_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Maggenti&Gardner_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Armand R. Maggenti, Scott Lyell Gardner: <i>Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology</i>. 2005, s. 905.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Online+Dictionary+of+Invertebrate+Zoology&rft.au=Armand+R.+Maggenti&rft.pages=905"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snodgrass-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Snodgrass_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Snodgrass_3-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">R. E. Snodgrass: <i>Principles of Insect Morphology</i>. Cornell University Press, 1935.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Insect+Morphology&rft.au=R.+E.+Snodgrass&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walocha_2013-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Walocha_2013_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Jerzy</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Jerzy" style="display:none">J.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Walocha</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Jerzy</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Jerzy">J.</span></span> (red.), <i>Anatomia prawidłowa człowieka. Szyja i głowa</i>, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 2013, s. 20, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788323335818" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788323335818">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-83-233-3581-8</span></a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Anatomia+prawid%C5%82owa+cz%C5%82owieka.+Szyja+i+g%C5%82owa&rft.isbn=978-83-233-3581-8&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Uniwersytetu+Jagiello%C5%84skiego&rft.date=2013" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); margin-top: 10px; padding: 7px 10px 4px 15px; text-align:left; font-size:95%; clear:both;" class="zastrzezenia"> <p><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Medical_Alert_Symbol_Star_of_life.svg/20px-Medical_Alert_Symbol_Star_of_life.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Medical_Alert_Symbol_Star_of_life.svg/30px-Medical_Alert_Symbol_Star_of_life.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Medical_Alert_Symbol_Star_of_life.svg/40px-Medical_Alert_Symbol_Star_of_life.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="192" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zastrze%C5%BCenia_dotycz%C4%85ce_poj%C4%99%C4%87_medycznych" title="Wikipedia:Zastrzeżenia dotyczące pojęć medycznych">Przeczytaj ostrzeżenie dotyczące informacji medycznych i pokrewnych zamieszczonych w Wikipedii</a>. </p> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">klasa bytu anatomicznego</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85090554">sh85090554</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4158924-5">4158924-5</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119760373">119760373</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=24942">24942</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph191237">ph191237</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007563290205171">987007563290205171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/neck-anatomy">science/neck-anatomy</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/collo">collo</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/tete-et-cou/">tete-et-cou</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=hals">hals</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0091774.xml">0091774</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=hals">hals</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" 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