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Nattverd – Wikipedia

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=nn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=Nattverd" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=Nattverd" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opphav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opphav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opphav</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opphav-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Opphav</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Opphav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bakgrunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bakgrunn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Innstifting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Innstifting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Innstifting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Innstifting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Teologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Teologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Teologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Katolsk_nattverdsteologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katolsk_nattverdsteologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Katolsk nattverdsteologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katolsk_nattverdsteologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ortodoks_nattverdsteologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ortodoks_nattverdsteologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ortodoks nattverdsteologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ortodoks_nattverdsteologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protestantisk_nattverdsteologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protestantisk_nattverdsteologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Protestantisk nattverdsteologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protestantisk_nattverdsteologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liturgi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liturgi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liturgi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liturgi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Kjelder</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Referansar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referansar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Referansar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referansar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nattverd</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 87 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nattverd" title="Nattverd – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nattverd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nattvard" title="Nattvard – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nattvard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadver" title="Nadver – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nadver" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagmaal" title="Nagmaal – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nagmaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharistie" title="Eucharistie – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Eucharistie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أفخارستيا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفخارستيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܩܘܪܒܢܐ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܪܒܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucarist%C3%ADa" title="Eucaristía – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eucaristía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevxaristiya" title="Yevxaristiya – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yevxaristiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="ইউক্যারিস্ট – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউক্যারিস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Еўхарыстыя – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўхарыстыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaristiya" title="Eukaristiya – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Eukaristiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Евхаристия – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Евхаристия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucaristia" title="Eucaristia – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eucaristia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharistie" title="Eucharistie – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eucharistie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymun" title="Cymun – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymun" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharistie" title="Eucharistie – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eucharistie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armulaua_sakrament" title="Armulaua sakrament – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Armulaua sakrament" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Θεία Ευχαριστία – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θεία Ευχαριστία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eucharist" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucarist%C3%ADa" title="Eucaristía – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eucaristía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunio" title="Komunio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaristia" title="Eukaristia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eukaristia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="عشای ربانی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عشای ربانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communion" title="Communion – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Communion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eocairist" title="Eocairist – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eocairist" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhlan_coisrigte" title="Abhlan coisrigte – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Abhlan coisrigte" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucarist%C3%ADa" title="Eucaristía – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eucaristía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="युकारिस्ट – goansk konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="युकारिस्ट" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goansk konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3n-chh%C3%B4n-l%C3%AE" title="Sṳn-chhôn-lî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sṳn-chhôn-lî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%B0%AC" title="성찬 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성찬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հաղորդություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաղորդություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_(%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4)" title="परम प्रसाद (यूखरिस्त) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परम प्रसाद (यूखरिस्त)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euharistija" title="Euharistija – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Euharistija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaristio" title="Eukaristio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eukaristio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjamuan_Kudus" title="Perjamuan Kudus – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perjamuan Kudus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharistia" title="Eucharistia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Eucharistia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altarisganga" title="Altarisganga – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Altarisganga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucaristia" title="Eucaristia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eucaristia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוכריסטיה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוכריסטיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89karisti" title="Ékaristi – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ékaristi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ზიარება – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზიარება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekaristi" title="Ekaristi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ekaristi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekaristi" title="Ekaristi – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ekaristi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharistia" title="Eucharistia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eucharistia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiharistija" title="Eiharistija – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiharistija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharistija" title="Eucharistija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eucharistija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fangowasaini_Ekaristi" title="Fangowasaini Ekaristi – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Fangowasaini Ekaristi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemunie" title="Kemunie – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kemunie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukar%C3%ADstia" title="Ukarístia – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ukarístia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comenion" title="Comenion – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Comenion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharisztia" title="Eucharisztia – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eucharisztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Евхаристија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Евхаристија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eokaristia" title="Eokaristia – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eokaristia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="പരിശുദ്ധ കുർബ്ബാന – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പരിശുദ്ധ കുർബ്ബാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="სათხილო – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სათხილო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="تناول – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تناول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjamuan_Kudus" title="Perjamuan Kudus – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perjamuan Kudus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharistie" title="Eucharistie – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eucharistie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90" title="聖餐 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖餐" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevxaristiya" title="Yevxaristiya – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yevxaristiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="عشائے ربانی – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عشائے ربانی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharystia_(sakrament)" title="Eucharystia (sakrament) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eucharystia (sakrament)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucaristia" title="Eucaristia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eucaristia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euharistie" title="Euharistie – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Euharistie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sontga_Tschaina" title="Sontga Tschaina – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Sontga Tschaina" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%B1urpa_Sinan" title="Siñurpa Sinan – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Siñurpa Sinan" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Евхаристия – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Евхаристия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaristia" title="Eukaristia – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eukaristia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eucharist" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharistia" title="Eucharistia – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eucharistia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evharistija" title="Evharistija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evharistija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B5" title="Причешће – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Причешће" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euharistija" title="Euharistija – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Euharistija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehtoollinen" title="Ehtoollinen – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ehtoollinen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaristiya" title="Eukaristiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eukaristiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88" title="நற்கருணை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நற்கருணை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="พิธีมหาสนิทศักดิ์สิทธิ์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พิธีมหาสนิทศักดิ์สิทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efkaristiya" title="Efkaristiya – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Efkaristiya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyayak_Kwamam_A%CC%B1tyoli" title="Kyayak Kwamam A̱tyoli – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kyayak Kwamam A̱tyoli" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Євхаристія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Євхаристія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="عشائے ربانی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عشائے ربانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%87c_Th%C3%A1nh" title="Tiệc Thánh – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiệc Thánh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaristya" title="Eukaristya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Eukaristya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A4%90%E7%A4%BC" title="圣餐礼 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣餐礼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90%E7%A6%AE" title="聖餐禮 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖餐禮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90%E7%A6%AE" title="聖餐禮 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聖餐禮" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Fractio-panis1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Fractio-panis1.JPG/220px-Fractio-panis1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Fractio-panis1.JPG/330px-Fractio-panis1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Fractio-panis1.JPG/440px-Fractio-panis1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="335" /></a><figcaption>Nattverdselementa, brød og vin.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nattverd</b> ('aftanmål') eller <b>eukaristi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr." class="mw-redirect" title="Gr.">gr.</a> ευχαριστω, ‘gjeva takkseiing’) er ei <a href="/wiki/Kristendommen" title="Kristendommen">kristen</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturgi" title="Liturgi">liturgisk</a> handling basert på <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesu Kristi</a> siste måltid med disiplane føre <a href="/wiki/Krossfestinga_av_Jesus" title="Krossfestinga av Jesus">krossfestinga</a>. Nattverden blir òg kalla <b>kommunion</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lat." class="mw-redirect" title="Lat.">lat.</a> «communio», ‘fellesskap’). </p><p>Nattverden minnar om det siste <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skem%C3%A5ltid" class="mw-redirect" title="Påskemåltid">påskemåltidet</a> <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> hadde med disiplane sine, då Jesus rituelt vigde brødet og vinen som dei matvarene under måltidet som skulle minne om han. Men den <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologiske</a> forståinga av nattverden har variert gjennom tidene, og har mellom anna blitt gitt eit utvida innhald ved å ha vore knytt til krossfestinga av Jesus på eit relativt konkret vis. I vår tid kan synet på nattverden variere mykje frå kyrkjesamfunn til kyrkjesamfunn, sjølv om dei fleste kristne er samde om at nattverden inneber at Jesus er til stades på ein særskild måte for dei som tek del i ritualet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opphav">Opphav</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Endre bolk: Opphav" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opphav"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dedommen" title="Jødedommen">jødedommen</a> er det skikk å innleie kveldsmåltid på heilagdagar som <a href="/wiki/Pesah" title="Pesah">pesah</a> (opphavet til den kristne <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ske" title="Påske">påska</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sjabu%E2%80%98%C3%B3t" title="Sjabu‘ót">sjabu‘ót</a> (opphavet til den kristne <a href="/wiki/Pinse" title="Pinse">pinsa</a>) med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kidd%C3%BAsj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiddúsj (sida finst ikkje)">kiddúsj</a> — signingar av vinen og høgtidsdagen lesne over eit glas <a href="/wiki/Vin" title="Vin">vin</a>, etterfølgt av handvask med signing, og deretter ei signing sagt over <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B8d" title="Brød">brød</a>. Denne skikken var veletablert allereie på <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesu</a> tid. Når ein samla seg til høgtidsmåltid i det gamle <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, signa ein soleis alltid vinen og brødet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Innstifting">Innstifting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Endre bolk: Innstifting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Innstifting"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><i>For meir om dette emnet, sjå <a href="/wiki/Den_siste_nattverden" title="Den siste nattverden">Den siste nattverden</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Italo-Byzantinischer_Meister_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Italo-Byzantinischer_Meister_002.jpg/220px-Italo-Byzantinischer_Meister_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Italo-Byzantinischer_Meister_002.jpg/330px-Italo-Byzantinischer_Meister_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Italo-Byzantinischer_Meister_002.jpg/440px-Italo-Byzantinischer_Meister_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1498" /></a><figcaption>Det siste påskemåltidet på ei italiensk freske frå rundt 1100.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Girl%27s_first_communion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Girl%27s_first_communion.jpg/220px-Girl%27s_first_communion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Girl%27s_first_communion.jpg/330px-Girl%27s_first_communion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Girl%27s_first_communion.jpg/440px-Girl%27s_first_communion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Ei jente får sin første nattverd.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Leonardo_da_Vinci_(1452-1519)_-_The_Last_Supper_(1495-1498).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg/220px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg/330px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg/440px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5076" data-file-height="2645" /></a><figcaption>Nattverden av <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:La_%C3%BAltima_comuni%C3%B3n_de_san_Jos%C3%A9_de_Calasanz,_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/La_%C3%BAltima_comuni%C3%B3n_de_san_Jos%C3%A9_de_Calasanz%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg/170px-La_%C3%BAltima_comuni%C3%B3n_de_san_Jos%C3%A9_de_Calasanz%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/La_%C3%BAltima_comuni%C3%B3n_de_san_Jos%C3%A9_de_Calasanz%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg/255px-La_%C3%BAltima_comuni%C3%B3n_de_san_Jos%C3%A9_de_Calasanz%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/La_%C3%BAltima_comuni%C3%B3n_de_san_Jos%C3%A9_de_Calasanz%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg/340px-La_%C3%BAltima_comuni%C3%B3n_de_san_Jos%C3%A9_de_Calasanz%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Ein katolsk prest som gjev nattverd, måla av <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dei tre <a href="/wiki/Dei_synoptiske_evangelia" title="Dei synoptiske evangelia">synoptiske evangelia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matteusevangeliet" class="mw-redirect" title="Matteusevangeliet">Matteusevangeliet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Markusevangeliet" class="mw-redirect" title="Markusevangeliet">Markusevangeliet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Lukasevangeliet" class="mw-redirect" title="Lukasevangeliet">Lukasevangeliet</a>) skildrar <a href="/wiki/Den_siste_nattverden" title="Den siste nattverden">Jesu siste måltid</a> saman med disiplane på <a href="/wiki/Skj%C3%A6rtorsdag" title="Skjærtorsdag">skjærtorsdag</a>. Jesus gav brød til disiplane og sa «...dette er min lekam...». Deretter gav han dei vin og sa «...dette er mitt blod...». Orda hans vart avslutta med «...gjer dette til minne om meg». Det er denne siste setninga som er basis for at dei aller fleste kyrkjer gjev nattverden ein framståande plass i gudsdyrkinga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teologi">Teologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Endre bolk: Teologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Teologi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kvar enkelt kristen tradisjon har si eiga forståing av innhaldet og tydinga til nattverden. Medan mange forståingar overlappar kvarandre — mellom <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kyrkja" title="Den katolske kyrkja">den katolske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_kristendom" title="Ortodoks kristendom">den ortodokse</a> står striden først og fremst om ein skal bruke syra eller <a href="/wiki/Usyra_br%C3%B8d" title="Usyra brød">usyra brød</a> — finst det òg større skilnader mellom ulike syn. Dei teologiske syna på nattverden er i stor grad også knytte til andre viktige teologiske spørsmål, som til dømes læra om fritak frå skuld og spørsmålet om kristen eining. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Katolsk_nattverdsteologi">Katolsk nattverdsteologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Endre bolk: Katolsk nattverdsteologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Katolsk nattverdsteologi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kyrkja" title="Den katolske kyrkja">den katolske kyrkja</a> er nattverden eit av de sju <a href="/wiki/Sakrament" title="Sakrament">sakramenta</a>. Desse blir rekna som hjelpemiddel i ei utvikling mot sameining med <a href="/wiki/Gud" title="Gud">Gud</a>, og saman med <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A5p" title="Dåp">dåpen</a> blir nattverd sett på som det viktigaste av sakramenta. Handlinga blir sett på som eit <a href="/wiki/Offer" title="Offer">offermåltid</a>, men det er ikkje snakk om å «gjenta» offeret av <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> på krossen. I staden skal offeret gjerast nærverande for dei kristne i brød og vin. </p><p>Trua på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Realpresens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Realpresens (sida finst ikkje)">realpresensen</a>, det at brød og vin faktisk blir til Kristi lekam og blod, er sentral i katolsk nattverdsforståing. Elementa i nattverden ser fortsatt ut som, smaker som og luktar som brød og vin, men substansen deira er endra. Denne læra, som blir kalla <a href="/wiki/Transsubstansiasjon" title="Transsubstansiasjon">transsubstansiasjonslæra</a>, er <a href="/wiki/Dogme" title="Dogme">dogmatisk</a> definert. Fordi det ikkje er mogleg å forstå fullt ut kva som eigentleg skjer, blir forvandlinga òg omtala som «Truas mysterium». </p><p>Forvandlinga blir sett på som vedvarande, det vil seia at elementa held fram med å vere Kristi lekam og blod. Tilstanden vil først bli oppheva dersom elementa ikkje lenger kan kjennast som brød og vin, til dømes når brødet er smuldra opp eller vinen er surna og blitt til <a href="/wiki/Eddik" title="Eddik">eddik</a>. Forvandla (konsekrert) brød blir difor teke vare på i ein spesiell behaldar, eit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristent_tabernakel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristent tabernakel (sida finst ikkje)">tabernakel</a>, og blir tilbede og vist ærefrykt, til dømes ved at ein kneler for det når ein kjem inn i ei kyrkje. Om ein del av elementa blir sølt, må ein straks syte for at dei ikkje blir vanhelga. </p><p>Det er strenge reglar rundt feiringa av nattverd. Han kan berre skje i ei <a href="/wiki/Messe" title="Messe">messe</a> forretta av ein <a href="/wiki/Ordinasjon" title="Ordinasjon">ordinert</a> <a href="/wiki/Prest" title="Prest">prest</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop">biskop</a>. Elementa må vera <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">alkoholhaldig</a> <a href="/wiki/Drue" title="Drue">drue</a><a href="/wiki/Vin" title="Vin">vin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B8d" title="Brød">brød</a> av <a href="/wiki/Kveite" title="Kveite">kveitemjøl</a>. Brødet skal helst vere <a href="/wiki/Usyra_br%C3%B8d" title="Usyra brød">usyra</a>, men ein kan òg nytta <a href="/wiki/Syra_br%C3%B8d" class="mw-redirect" title="Syra brød">syra brød</a> om dei trengst. Berre katolikkar og dei som høyrer til kyrkjer med tilnærma lik nattverdsteologi (til dømes ortodokse kristne) kan motta nattverden i katolske messer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ortodoks_nattverdsteologi">Ortodoks nattverdsteologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Endre bolk: Ortodoks nattverdsteologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ortodoks nattverdsteologi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Den_ortodokse_kyrkja" class="mw-redirect" title="Den ortodokse kyrkja">den ortodokse kyrkja</a> er nattverden òg eit sakrament og eit offermåltid. Han blir sett på som ein forløpar for den endelege unionen med Gud (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Theosis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theosis (sida finst ikkje)">theosis</a>). Forståinga av realpresens og andre sider ved nattverden liknar det katolske synet. </p><p>Nattverden kan berre feirast i den guddommelege liturgien av ein ordinert prest eller biskop. Normalt kan berre ortodokse kristne ta imot dette sakramentet, men katolikkar utan kyrkje i nærleiken kan i nokre tilfelle få nattverden. </p><p>Ortodoks teologi legg mindre vekt enn katolsk på å forklara kva det er som skjer ved forvandlinga av elementa, men konstaterer at det skjer. Nokre ortodokse <a href="/wiki/Teolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Teolog">teologar</a> aksepterer transsubstansiasjon som forklaring, men dette er ikkje universelt akseptert. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protestantisk_nattverdsteologi">Protestantisk nattverdsteologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Endre bolk: Protestantisk nattverdsteologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Protestantisk nattverdsteologi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dei ulike <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantiske</a> kyrkjene har svært ulik nattverdsteologi. <a href="/wiki/Luthersk" class="mw-redirect" title="Luthersk">Lutherske</a> kyrkjer lærer ikkje at brød og vin vert endra, men at noko nytt kjem til på mirakuløst vis: elementa vert konsentrerte i kraft av Kristi verkekraftige innstiftingsord. Kristus er verkeleg og fysisk tilstades i, med, og under brødet og vinen. I luthersk doktrine har dette etter Luther til tider vorte kalla <i>konsubstansiasjon</i>: dei to substansane eksisterer side ved side. Luthersk tradisjon har visse offeraspekt i nattverdsforståinga, men avviser tankegangen om at presten utfører ein meritorisk offergjerning som i katolsk og ortodoks teologi. </p> <table width="300px" style="padding: 0.5em; clear: right; float:right; margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em; border:1px solid #cccccc; color:black; background-color:#efffef;"> <tbody><tr> <td style=""> <p>Jeg troer, at jeg i Kalk og Disk<br /> Hans Blod og Legem nyder,<br /> At jeg i Hiertet bliver frisk,<br /> Naar hand sig selv frembyder.<br /> Vill en Calviin staa der imod?<br /> Min Tro staar derfor lige god,<br /> Hvad skiøtter jeg hans Grille?<br /> Giv hannem kon det bare Brød,<br /> Giv mig i Brødet JEsu Kiød,<br /> Saa faar enhver sin Ville. </p> <div style="font-size: smaller; padding:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Petter_Dass" title="Petter Dass">Petter Dass</a> (1698) gjer greie for det lutherske nattverdsynet i ein av sine <a href="/wiki/Katekismesongar" title="Katekismesongar">katekismesongar</a> <br /> </div> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Andre kristne, som reformerte og ei rekkje frikyrkjelege samfunn, avviser den lutherske nattverdsteologien. Reformatoren <a href="/wiki/Calvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvin">Calvin</a> hadde eit dualistisk syn på nattverden; nattverdsgjesten tek imot brød og vin i det ytre, men gjennom handlinga verkar Den heilage anden som fornyar den andelege styrken til den truande. Calvin avviste tanken om at Kristus var fysisk tilstades i brødet og vinen. Enkelte andre kyrkjesamfunn avviser òg det kalvinske synet, og legg ei rein symbolsk tolking til grunn for sin nattverdsteologi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liturgi">Liturgi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Endre bolk: Liturgi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liturgi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nattverden utgjer ein vesentleg del av <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8gmesse" title="Høgmesse">høgmessa</a>, og det vert feira nattverd ved meir enn halvparten av alle sundagsgudstenester i Den norske kyrkja. Etter gjeldande <a href="/wiki/Liturgi" title="Liturgi">liturgi</a> har nattverdsfeiringa følgjande ledd:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salme" title="Salme">Salme</a> før nattverden</li> <li>Lovprising og Herrens innsetjingsord. Kyrkjelyden reiser seg og vert ståande under veksellesinga: <ul><li>Lovprising</li> <li>Heilag (<a href="/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Sanctus</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Herrens bøn (<a href="/wiki/Fader_v%C3%A5r" title="Fader vår">Fader vår</a>)</li> <li>Innstiftingsord<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Du Guds lam (<a href="/wiki/Agnus_dei" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnus dei">Agnus dei</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Nattverdmåltidet - anten ved at nattverdgjestene knelar rundt altarringen og et <a href="/wiki/Nattverdoblat" class="mw-redirect" title="Nattverdoblat">brød</a> og drikk <a href="/wiki/Vin" title="Vin">vin</a>, eller ved at dei går fram til alteret og dyppar brødet i vinen før dei et det. Ved utdelinga syng kyrkjelyd og kor salmar, eller det vert framført song og musikk. Sidan nattverdutdelinga kan ta ein del tid, er det skrive mange nattverdssalmar, nokre med mange vers.<br /> Utdelingsorda lyder: «Dette er Jesu lekam». «Dette er Jesu blod».</li> <li>Takkebøn for nattverden.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/nattverd" class="extiw" title="nb:nattverd">Bokmålswikipedia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referansar">Referansar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirken.no/?event=doLink&amp;nodeID=23920">Gudstenestebok for Den norske kyrkja</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibel.no/Hovedmeny/Nettbibelen.aspx?book=ISA&amp;chapter=6&amp;verse=3&amp;lang=2&amp;trans=1">Jes. 6,3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibel.no/Hovedmeny/Nettbibelen.aspx?book=MAT&amp;chapter=26&amp;verse=26&amp;lang=2&amp;trans=1">Mark. 26,26</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibel.no/Hovedmeny/Nettbibelen.aspx?book=JHN&amp;chapter=1&amp;verse=29&amp;lang=2&amp;trans=2">Joh. 1,29</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nattverd&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Wikimedia Commons har multimedia som gjeld: <b><a 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