CINXE.COM

Foreign Policy | Brookings

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.8 (Yoast SEO v23.8) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Foreign Policy | Brookings</title> <meta name="description" content="The Foreign Policy program at Brookings is the leading center of policy-relevant scholarship exploring the major challenges to international peace and security." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Brookings Foreign Policy Program" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Brookings Foreign Policy program is the leading center of policy-relevant scholarship exploring the major challenges to international peace and security." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Brookings" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-11T18:58:58+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/RP-FP.png?quality=75" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="425" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="231" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Foreign Policy" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/","url":"https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/","name":"Foreign Policy | Brookings","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.brookings.edu/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Web_Co-brand_FP_700px@2x.png?quality=75","datePublished":"2023-05-07T15:23:33+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-11T18:58:58+00:00","description":"The Foreign Policy program at Brookings is the leading center of policy-relevant scholarship exploring the major challenges to international peace and security.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Web_Co-brand_FP_700px@2x.png?quality=75","contentUrl":"https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Web_Co-brand_FP_700px@2x.png?quality=75","width":1400,"height":146,"caption":"Foreign Policy at Brookings word mark"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.brookings.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Foreign Policy"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.brookings.edu/#website","url":"https://www.brookings.edu/","name":"Brookings","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.brookings.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Brookings &raquo; Feed" href="https://www.brookings.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Brookings &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://www.brookings.edu/comments/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2' href='https://www.brookings.edu/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzyrWz01NyUxMzUnNTc0rQeEU5CRWphbp5qSmJyZX6uVm5uklFxfr6OPTDpRD5sM02efaGpobGxkZmBkYGQMARIMu1Q==' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-6' href='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-smartcrop/css/image-renderer.css?m=1719418935g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='brookings-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;600;700&#038;family=Newsreader:ital,opsz@0,6..72;1,6..72&#038;display=swap' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='brookings-public-css' href='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/styles/public.css?ver=1732611421' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='brookings-app-css' href='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/styles/app.css?ver=1732611420' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-14' href='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-search-with-algolia/css/algolia-autocomplete.css?m=1719418935g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.brookings.edu/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzwKiwtLUokoopZebmaeXVayjj0+Rbm5melFiSSpUsX2uraG5sZGRgZmBkXEWAK8tIhI=" ></script><script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/uikit@3.15.1/dist/js/uikit.min.js?ver=3.15.19" id="brookings-uikit-js"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/uikit@3.15.1/dist/js/uikit-icons.min.js?ver=3.15.19" id="brookings-uikit-icons-js"></script> <script src="//unpkg.com/swiper/swiper-bundle.min.js?ver=6.8.4" id="brookings-swiper-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/scripts/iframeResizer.js?m=1719418939g" ></script><script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeD2NEmAAAAACNmfMOrpMwIrt4cV7pz9JO_HRXf&amp;ver=1.0.0" id="brookings-grecaptcha-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/program/1688070" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.brookings.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fprograms%2Fforeign-policy%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fprograms%2Fforeign-policy%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/favicon.ico"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="512x512" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/android-chrome-512x512.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="manifest" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/site.webmanifest"><link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#ffffff"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"><meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/browserconfig.xml"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons//mstile-150x150.png"><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"><script> var brookings = window.brookings || {}; brookings.dataLayer = {"title":"Foreign Policy","archived":"No","author":"","author_id":"","author_type":"","language":"en","word_count":1465,"historical_url":"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/program\/foreign-policy\/","original_post_id":1688070,"post_id":1688070,"parent":null,"publish_date":"2023-05-07","type":"","content_type":"Program","format":"","subtype":"","primary_topic":null,"topic":"","region":"","program":"Foreign Policy","project":"","center":"","tags":"","tag_id":"","template":"","canonicalContent":"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/programs\/foreign-policy\/"}; </script><!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WHWFZ5');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <style> .algolia-search-highlight { background-color: #fffbcc; border-radius: 2px; font-style: normal; } </style> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","headline":"Foreign Policy","url":"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/programs\/foreign-policy\/","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Web_Co-brand_FP_700px@2x.png?quality=75","datePublished":"2023-05-07T11:23:33Z","articleSection":null,"creator":null,"keywords":["Foreign Policy","Program"]} </script> </head> <body class="program-template-default single single-program postid-1688070 program"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WHWFZ5" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <header class="header"> <div class="utility-nav theme-brookings-blue px-outer-lg hidden lg:block"> <nav class="utility-navigation flex gap-3 items-center justify-end" data-nav="utility"> <ul id="menu-top-menu" class="utility-links flex gap-3"><li id="menu-item-1690020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690020"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/experts/" class="label-medium transition-opacity duration-quicker hover:opacity-80">Experts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690021"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/" class="label-medium transition-opacity duration-quicker hover:opacity-80">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690022"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/research-programs/" class="label-medium transition-opacity duration-quicker hover:opacity-80">Research Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690023"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/research-commentary/" class="label-medium transition-opacity duration-quicker hover:opacity-80">Research & Commentary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690024"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/newsletters/" class="label-medium transition-opacity duration-quicker hover:opacity-80">Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690025"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/for-media/" class="label-medium transition-opacity duration-quicker hover:opacity-80">For Media</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1690026"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/about-us/" uk-toggle="target: #about-menu" class="label-medium transition-opacity duration-quicker hover:opacity-80">About Us</a> <div id="about-menu" class="theme-white z-[10000] uk-box-shadow-medium w-auto p-[20px] min-w-[220px]" uk-drop="mode: hover;animation: slide-top; animate-out: true;offset: 10;"> <ul class="links-list flex flex-col gap-2 group"> <li id="menu-item-1749756" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1749756 topic-link"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/about-us/leadership/" class="text-medium text-link submenu-link">Leadership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1749755" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1749755 topic-link"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/careers/" class="text-medium text-link submenu-link">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1749763" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1749763 topic-link"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/about-us/#commitments" class="text-medium text-link submenu-link">Our Commitments</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1749757" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1749757 topic-link"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/support-brookings/finances-funding-policies/" class="text-medium text-link submenu-link">Our Finances</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1796219" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1796219 topic-link"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/diversity-equity-inclusion/" class="text-medium text-link submenu-link">Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1749758" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1749758 topic-link"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/all-books/brookings-institution-press/" class="text-medium text-link submenu-link">BI Press</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1749759" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1749759 topic-link"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/washu-at-brookings/" class="text-medium text-link submenu-link">WashU at Brookings</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1690027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690027"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/support-brookings/" class=" btn text-h6 uppercase">Donate</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="primary-nav theme-white flex gap-3 items-center px-outer h-6 lg:gap-5 lg:px-outer-lg lg:h-nav sm:"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu" class="brookings-logo"> <span class="sr-only">Home</span> <div class="desktop-logo hidden xs:w-[188px] xs:block lg:hidden xl:block xl:w-[220px]"> <svg width="220" height="28" viewBox="0 0 220 28" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3719_66526)"><path d="M2.71612 4.10686C2.71612 2.48799 2.67745 1.85589 2.52232 1.69799C2.28937 1.46089 1.74615 1.42153 0 1.34234V0.592183C0.504559 0.592183 2.91041 0.670886 4.26847 0.670886C5.12197 0.670886 5.82033 0.631537 6.75164 0.592183C7.72162 0.552829 8.73026 0.473633 9.70024 0.473633C12.3004 0.473633 14.3955 0.750082 15.7148 1.65863C16.5789 2.23824 17.2847 3.03113 17.7665 3.96337C18.2482 4.89561 18.4901 5.93683 18.4696 6.98993C18.4696 9.99154 16.5683 12.124 13.1539 13.4265C12.688 13.5849 12.4942 13.5849 12.4942 13.7044C12.4942 13.8614 12.7658 13.8614 13.6579 14.0591C17.3054 14.8093 19.7112 16.9815 19.7112 20.4962C19.703 21.7409 19.3536 22.9585 18.7024 24.0121C18.0511 25.0656 17.1239 25.9133 16.0251 26.4596C14.2995 27.2643 12.4117 27.6435 10.5151 27.5664C9.5451 27.5664 8.45864 27.527 7.37219 27.4469C6.28574 27.4075 5.23845 27.3682 4.26847 27.3682C2.91041 27.3682 0.504559 27.4469 0 27.4469V26.6967C1.74615 26.6185 2.28937 26.5791 2.52232 26.3411C2.67745 26.1822 2.71612 25.552 2.71612 23.9322V4.10686ZM5.82034 13.3473C6.67384 13.4265 7.95457 13.5062 9.38996 13.5062C11.0196 13.5062 11.9123 13.3867 12.8822 12.7964C13.7256 12.287 14.419 11.5563 14.89 10.6807C15.3609 9.80517 15.592 8.8169 15.5592 7.81928C15.5735 6.8596 15.3912 5.90742 15.0238 5.02346C14.6564 4.1395 14.112 3.34317 13.4255 2.68525C12.2225 1.6188 10.6707 1.30299 8.7694 1.30299C6.55736 1.30299 6.13061 1.46089 5.97547 1.77669C5.859 1.93508 5.82034 2.3296 5.82034 4.06751V13.3473ZM5.82034 23.9322C5.82034 25.828 5.82033 26.1822 6.01413 26.3809C6.16975 26.5398 7.10059 26.7361 9.46777 26.7361C11.6015 26.7361 13.076 26.3411 14.1625 25.4724C15.6757 24.2878 16.4132 22.392 16.4132 20.3374C16.4132 16.9024 14.8609 14.2564 9.35128 14.2564C7.72161 14.2564 6.71298 14.3346 5.82034 14.4138V23.9322Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M29.1016 23.9715C29.1016 25.5919 29.1402 26.222 29.2954 26.3804C29.5283 26.6185 30.1102 26.6185 32.0893 26.7361V27.4862C31.3523 27.4862 29.1403 27.4075 27.5497 27.4075C26.1917 27.4075 23.7858 27.4862 23.2812 27.4862V26.7361C25.0274 26.6569 25.5706 26.6185 25.8036 26.3804C25.9587 26.222 25.9974 25.5919 25.9974 23.9715V4.10686C25.9974 2.4875 25.9587 1.85589 25.8036 1.69798C25.5706 1.46089 25.0274 1.42153 23.2812 1.34234V0.592176C23.7858 0.592176 26.1917 0.670886 27.5497 0.670886C28.2481 0.670886 29.1016 0.63153 30.0329 0.552335C31.0029 0.512981 32.0115 0.473633 32.6712 0.473633C35.5038 0.473633 37.8318 0.868628 39.3837 1.93459C40.2932 2.52218 41.0432 3.33264 41.5652 4.29173C42.0872 5.25082 42.3644 6.32789 42.3714 7.42428C42.3714 10.6232 40.1599 12.637 36.8232 13.7044C35.7754 14.0591 35.5425 14.0985 35.5425 14.217C35.5425 14.3346 35.6589 14.374 35.8141 14.4133L36.396 14.5722C41.8673 16.1123 42.5266 20.2188 42.6822 24.4457C42.7209 25.7882 42.7982 26.1822 42.9538 26.3411C43.1089 26.499 43.5744 26.6185 45.4757 26.6967V27.4469C42.0612 27.3682 41.1685 27.3682 39.5002 27.3682L39.4615 24.0901C39.4229 19.0746 38.8405 17.8109 37.3664 16.468C35.8141 15.007 34.4952 14.6514 31.6234 14.6514H29.1016V23.9715ZM29.1016 13.5456C30.4408 13.7128 31.788 13.8051 33.1371 13.822C37.5989 13.822 39.2677 10.544 39.2677 7.77944C39.3049 6.78938 39.1055 5.80492 38.6864 4.91065C38.2673 4.01638 37.6412 3.23903 36.8619 2.6454C35.6976 1.69798 34.1071 1.30298 31.5848 1.30298C29.6448 1.30298 29.2954 1.54008 29.2181 1.73734C29.1016 1.9346 29.1016 2.29024 29.1016 4.0675V13.5456Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M59.4823 0.0390625C66.0396 0.0390625 72.5583 5.01519 72.5583 14.0196C72.5583 23.0239 66.0396 27.9996 59.4823 27.9996C52.9249 27.9996 46.4062 23.0239 46.4062 14.0196C46.4062 5.01519 52.9249 0.0390625 59.4823 0.0390625ZM59.4823 0.868418C53.7011 0.868418 49.9372 6.43681 49.9372 14.0196C49.9372 21.6023 53.7011 27.1697 59.4823 27.1697C65.2635 27.1697 69.0274 21.6018 69.0274 14.0196C69.0274 6.43729 65.2635 0.868418 59.4823 0.868418Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M88.8925 0.0390625C95.4498 0.0390625 101.969 5.01519 101.969 14.0196C101.969 23.0239 95.4498 27.9996 88.8925 27.9996C82.3351 27.9996 75.8164 23.0239 75.8164 14.0196C75.8164 5.01519 82.3351 0.0390625 88.8925 0.0390625ZM88.8925 0.868418C83.1113 0.868418 79.3474 6.43681 79.3474 14.0196C79.3474 21.6023 83.1113 27.1697 88.8925 27.1697C94.6736 27.1697 98.4375 21.6018 98.4375 14.0196C98.4375 6.43729 94.6736 0.868418 88.8925 0.868418Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M110.156 23.9328C110.156 25.5526 110.195 26.1828 110.35 26.3417C110.583 26.5797 111.165 26.5797 113.144 26.6973V27.4475C112.407 27.4475 110.195 27.3688 108.604 27.3688C107.246 27.3688 104.84 27.4475 104.336 27.4475V26.6973C106.082 26.6191 106.625 26.5797 106.858 26.3417C107.013 26.1828 107.052 25.5526 107.052 23.9328V4.10745C107.052 2.48858 107.013 1.85648 106.858 1.69858C106.625 1.46148 106.082 1.42212 104.336 1.34293V0.592773C104.84 0.592773 107.246 0.671476 108.604 0.671476C110.195 0.671476 112.407 0.592773 113.144 0.592773V1.34293C111.165 1.46148 110.583 1.46148 110.35 1.69858C110.195 1.85648 110.156 2.48858 110.156 4.10745V13.7842C110.529 13.8464 110.904 13.8857 111.281 13.9018C111.98 13.9018 113.26 12.3218 116.947 7.46422C119.547 4.02874 120.633 2.25148 120.633 1.89583C120.633 1.61938 120.478 1.50083 120.089 1.46148C119.624 1.38277 118.77 1.38277 117.8 1.34293V0.592773C119.08 0.632128 120.478 0.671476 121.758 0.671476C122.999 0.671476 124.746 0.592773 125.444 0.592773V1.34293C124.642 1.29445 123.839 1.4018 123.077 1.65922C122.611 1.89583 122.185 2.37003 120.671 4.26535L114.502 11.9666C114.405 12.0472 114.336 12.1582 114.308 12.2825C114.308 12.401 114.424 12.5196 114.812 12.9933L124.629 24.8413C125.909 26.3815 126.182 26.5404 127.811 26.6973V27.4475C126.918 27.4475 125.017 27.3688 123.659 27.3688C122.185 27.3688 120.633 27.4081 119.158 27.4475V26.6973C120.128 26.6973 121.292 26.6973 121.292 26.0652C121.292 25.5526 119.818 23.7355 119.313 23.1428L112.989 15.5607C112.368 14.7717 112.135 14.6128 110.156 14.5336V23.9328Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M137.511 23.9328C137.511 25.5526 137.55 26.1828 137.705 26.3417C137.938 26.5797 138.52 26.5797 140.499 26.6973V27.4475C139.761 27.4475 137.55 27.3688 135.959 27.3688C134.369 27.3688 132.156 27.4475 131.42 27.4475V26.6973C133.398 26.5797 133.98 26.5797 134.214 26.3417C134.368 26.1828 134.407 25.5526 134.407 23.9328V4.10745C134.407 2.48858 134.368 1.85648 134.214 1.69858C133.98 1.46148 133.398 1.46148 131.42 1.34293V0.592773C132.156 0.592773 134.368 0.671476 135.959 0.671476C137.55 0.671476 139.761 0.592773 140.499 0.592773V1.34293C138.52 1.46148 137.938 1.46148 137.705 1.69858C137.55 1.85648 137.511 2.48858 137.511 4.10745V23.9328Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M152.799 27.4467C152.332 27.4467 150.315 27.3675 149.151 27.3675C147.792 27.3675 145.892 27.4467 145.271 27.4467V26.697C147.677 26.5789 147.91 26.4988 147.948 25.8672C148.104 23.1814 148.452 7.14763 148.452 4.06731C148.452 2.44795 148.413 1.93441 148.258 1.7765C148.026 1.5394 147.288 1.46069 145.271 1.42134V0.670694H148.413C149.658 0.660855 150.902 0.581701 152.138 0.433594L167.969 21.7991C168.163 22.0755 168.202 22.1154 168.358 22.1154C168.475 22.1154 168.513 21.9968 168.513 21.7607C168.513 17.5736 168.319 7.93715 168.319 4.10667C168.319 2.60586 168.319 1.97425 168.125 1.7765C167.853 1.50005 167.232 1.50005 164.826 1.34215V0.591985C165.37 0.591985 167.232 0.670694 168.475 0.670694C169.638 0.670694 171.539 0.591985 172.005 0.591985V1.34215C170.376 1.42134 169.909 1.57924 169.793 1.69779C169.638 1.8557 169.638 2.05296 169.599 4.10667L169.172 27.4467C169.172 27.7625 169.095 27.9602 168.823 27.9602C168.513 27.9602 168.319 27.6847 168.085 27.3675L149.928 2.92166C149.655 2.52666 149.539 2.4086 149.383 2.4086C149.228 2.4086 149.19 2.52666 149.19 2.72441L149.306 23.932C149.306 25.7486 149.306 26.1038 149.5 26.2617C149.81 26.4988 150.431 26.6183 152.799 26.697V27.4467Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M194.625 19.8253C194.625 18.7589 194.663 18.3634 194.314 18.1656C194.043 18.0087 193.46 17.9295 190.434 17.7323V16.9821C192.025 17.0215 192.762 17.0608 195.051 17.0608C197.845 17.0608 198.893 17.0215 199.863 16.9821V17.7323C198.466 17.7716 198.156 17.811 197.923 18.0481C197.768 18.2055 197.73 18.4037 197.73 19.3108V25.1955C194.896 26.7366 192.025 27.9994 188.068 27.9994C181.16 27.9994 174.137 24.3671 174.137 14.4139C174.137 6.55565 179.453 0 188.339 0C190.184 0.0277694 192.01 0.388854 193.732 1.06645C195.4 1.69806 195.905 2.05371 196.254 2.05371C196.526 2.05371 196.487 1.85645 196.642 0.513545H197.457L197.301 9.32017H196.448C196.354 7.6641 196.16 6.01551 195.866 4.38387C195.007 3.26299 193.905 2.35904 192.646 1.74236C191.388 1.12568 190.006 0.812911 188.609 0.828385C182.596 0.828385 177.669 6.04259 177.669 13.9411C177.669 23.9721 184.226 27.0913 188.959 27.0913C191.055 27.0913 192.956 26.5389 193.926 25.8679C194.507 25.4729 194.625 25.1163 194.625 23.8536L194.625 19.8253Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M205.372 25.1957C207.119 26.3989 209.161 27.0827 211.269 27.1702C214.878 27.1702 217.09 24.5646 217.09 21.7213C217.09 18.1658 214.336 16.9823 211.62 15.7973C206.498 13.5857 203.432 12.2428 203.432 7.73988C203.432 3.67326 206.613 0.0390625 211.697 0.0390625C213.182 0.0485915 214.644 0.413761 215.964 1.10503C217.361 1.81632 217.479 2.09326 217.672 2.09326C217.904 2.09326 217.943 1.69874 218.021 0.552126H218.797L218.604 7.82004H217.788C217.788 4.69987 217.634 4.26455 217.323 3.75149C216.625 2.60681 214.685 0.869389 211.58 0.869389C207.778 0.869389 206.148 3.59407 206.148 6.16133C206.148 9.43794 208.088 10.6239 212.59 12.5192C216.276 14.0599 220 15.6384 220 20.2589C220 24.7225 216.003 27.9996 211.464 27.9996C208.553 27.9996 205.877 27.0123 203.937 26.3025L203.665 19.9441H204.402L205.372 25.1957Z" fill="#003A70" /></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_3719_66526"><rect width="220" height="28" fill="white" /></clipPath></defs></svg> </div> <div class="tablet-logo w-[36px] lg:w-[29px] xs:hidden lg:block xl:hidden"> <svg width="29" height="40" viewBox="0 0 29 40" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M3.99608 5.36219C3.99608 2.97294 3.93919 2.04005 3.71094 1.807C3.36822 1.45707 2.56901 1.39898 0 1.2821V0.174966C0.742329 0.174966 4.28192 0.291121 6.27996 0.291121C7.53567 0.291121 8.56313 0.233048 9.93332 0.174966C11.3604 0.116884 12.8443 0 14.2714 0C18.0968 0 21.1792 0.408005 23.1204 1.74891C24.3917 2.60434 25.4301 3.77455 26.1388 5.15042C26.8475 6.52629 27.2034 8.063 27.1733 9.61724C27.1733 14.0473 24.3761 17.1944 19.3525 19.1169C18.6671 19.3506 18.382 19.3506 18.382 19.527C18.382 19.7586 18.7816 19.7586 20.0942 20.0505C25.4604 21.1576 29 24.3636 29 29.5509C28.9879 31.3878 28.4738 33.1849 27.5157 34.7398C26.5576 36.2948 25.1935 37.5458 23.5769 38.3521C21.038 39.5397 18.2606 40.0994 15.4702 39.9855C14.0432 39.9855 12.4447 39.9275 10.8463 39.8092C9.24786 39.7511 7.70703 39.693 6.27996 39.693C4.28192 39.693 0.742329 39.8092 0 39.8092V38.702C2.56901 38.5866 3.36822 38.5285 3.71094 38.1771C3.93919 37.9426 3.99608 37.0126 3.99608 34.6219V5.36219ZM8.56314 19C9.81885 19.1169 11.7031 19.2345 13.8149 19.2345C16.2126 19.2345 17.5259 19.0581 18.9529 18.1868C20.1937 17.435 21.2139 16.3566 21.9068 15.0644C22.5996 13.7722 22.9397 12.3136 22.8914 10.8413C22.9124 9.4249 22.6441 8.01959 22.1036 6.71498C21.5631 5.41036 20.7623 4.23508 19.7521 3.26407C17.9823 1.69012 15.6992 1.22403 12.9019 1.22403C9.64747 1.22403 9.01962 1.45706 8.79137 1.92316C8.62001 2.15692 8.56314 2.73918 8.56314 5.30411V19ZM8.56314 34.6219C8.56314 37.4199 8.56312 37.9426 8.84825 38.2359C9.0772 38.4704 10.4467 38.7601 13.9294 38.7601C17.0687 38.7601 19.2381 38.1771 20.8365 36.895C23.0628 35.1468 24.1478 32.3488 24.1478 29.3164C24.1478 24.2467 21.8639 20.3416 13.758 20.3416C11.3604 20.3416 9.87644 20.4571 8.56314 20.574V34.6219Z" fill="#003A70" /></svg> </div> </a> <nav class="primary-navigation hidden lg:flex grow items-center justify-start h-[30px] divide-x divide-20-black gap-4" uk-navbar data-nav="primary"> <ul id="menu-main-menu" class="uk-navbar-nav primary-links h-[30px] inline-flex flex-wrap divide-x divide-20-black gap-4"><li id="menu-item-1758040" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-project menu-item-1758040 primaryLink inline-flex h-[30px]"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/projects/election-24-issues-at-stake/" class="text-h5 flex items-center whitespace-nowrap text-link">Election ’24</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1690013 primaryLink inline-flex h-[30px]"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-economy/" class="text-h5 flex items-center whitespace-nowrap text-link">U.S. Economy</a> <div class="uk-dropbar uk-dropbar-top pointer-events-none p-0" uk-drop="stretch: true; boundary-y: !body; target: !.primary-nav; container: .primary-nav; animation: uk-animation-fade; animate-out: false; duration: 200; delay-hide: 0; overlay: true"> <div class="theme-white px-outer-lg pointer-events-auto"> <div class="dropbar-grid grid grid-cols-4 border-t border-20-black divide-x divide-20-black gap-5 pb-5"> <div class="topic-links flex flex-col pt-5 gap-3"> <span class="topic-heading-link"> <a class="text-h4 text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-economy/">U.S. Economy</a> </span> <ul class="links-list flex flex-col gap-2 group"> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-economy/">U.S. Economy</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/banking-finance/">Banking &amp; Finance</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/economic-indicators/">Economic Indicators</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/federal-fiscal-tax-policy/">Federal Fiscal &amp; Tax Policy</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/federal-reserve/">Federal Reserve</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/labor-policy-unemployment/">Labor &amp; Unemployment</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/regulatory-policy/">Regulatory Policy</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/retirement-pensions-social-security/">Retirement</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/social-safety-net/">Social Safety Net</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/state-local-fiscal-policy/">State &amp; Local Finance</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-trade-policy/">U.S. Trade Policy</a> </li> </ul> <span class="topic-explore-link pt-5 flex-grow flex flex-col justify-end"> <a class="text-h5 text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-economy/">Explore topic </a> </span> </div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]"> <article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/hutchins-center-fiscal-impact-measure/" class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10"> <span class="sr-only"> Hutchins Center Fiscal Impact Measure </span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]"> <img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/hutchins_20170215_fiscalimpact_relatedimage.png?quality=75&#038;w=500" alt="Hutchins Center Fiscal Impact Measure" /> </figure> <div class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100"> </div> </div> <span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Hutchins Center Fiscal Impact Measure </span> </article> </div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]"> <article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/bridges-or-battlegrounds-american-cities-in-the-us-china-relationship/" class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10"> <span class="sr-only"> Bridges or battlegrounds? American cities in the US-China relationship </span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]"> <img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/citiesEventPicture.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=500" alt="Bridges or battlegrounds? American cities in the US-China relationship" /> </figure> <div class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100"> </div> </div> <span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Bridges or battlegrounds? American cities in the US-China relationship </span> </article> </div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]"> <article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/opening-paths-to-good-jobs-welcoming-eduardo-levy-yeyati-back-to-brookings/" class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10"> <span class="sr-only"> Opening paths to good jobs—Welcoming Eduardo Levy Yeyati back to Brookings </span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]"> <img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/eduardo-levy-yeyati-brookings-welcome.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=500" alt="Opening paths to good jobs—Welcoming Eduardo Levy Yeyati back to Brookings" /> </figure> <div class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100"> </div> </div> <span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Opening paths to good jobs—Welcoming Eduardo Levy Yeyati back to Brookings </span> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1757426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1757426 primaryLink inline-flex h-[30px]"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/international-affairs/" class="text-h5 flex items-center whitespace-nowrap text-link">International Affairs</a> <div class="uk-dropbar uk-dropbar-top pointer-events-none p-0" uk-drop="stretch: true; boundary-y: !body; target: !.primary-nav; container: .primary-nav; animation: uk-animation-fade; animate-out: false; duration: 200; delay-hide: 0; overlay: true"> <div class="theme-white px-outer-lg pointer-events-auto"> <div class="dropbar-grid grid grid-cols-4 border-t border-20-black divide-x divide-20-black gap-5 pb-5"> <div class="topic-links flex flex-col pt-5 gap-3"> <span class="topic-heading-link"> <a class="text-h4 text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/international-affairs/">International Affairs</a> </span> <ul class="links-list flex flex-col gap-2 group"> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/international-affairs/">International Affairs</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/democracy-conflict-and-governance/">Democracy, Conflict, &amp; Governance</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/diplomacy-multilateralism/">Diplomacy &amp; Multilateralism</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/foreign-politics-elections/">Foreign Politics &amp; Elections</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/fragile-states-2/">Fragile States</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/geopolitics-2/">Geopolitics</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/humanitarian-disaster-assistance/">Humanitarian &amp; Disaster Assistance</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/migrants-refugees-and-internally-displaced-persons/">Migrants, Refugees &amp; Internally Displaced Persons</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/illicit-trade/">Trafficking &amp; Illicit Trade</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-foreign-policy/">U.S. Foreign Policy</a> </li> </ul> <span class="topic-explore-link pt-5 flex-grow flex flex-col justify-end"> <a class="text-h5 text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/international-affairs/">Explore topic </a> </span> </div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]"> <article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/pepfar-delivers-outsized-returns-it-deserves-more-funding/" class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10"> <span class="sr-only"> PEPFAR delivers outsized returns—it deserves more funding </span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]"> <img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/fund-pepfar.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=500" alt="PEPFAR delivers outsized returns—it deserves more funding" /> </figure> <div class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100"> </div> </div> <span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> PEPFAR delivers outsized returns—it deserves more funding </span> </article> </div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]"> <article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/where-are-us-china-relations-headed/" class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10"> <span class="sr-only"> Where are US-China relations headed? </span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]"> <img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-16T214822Z_962352688_RC2F6BAZBSDP_RTRMADP_3_APEC-PERU-BIDEN-XI.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=500" alt="Where are US-China relations headed?" /> </figure> <div class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100"> </div> </div> <span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Where are US-China relations headed? </span> </article> </div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]"> <article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/relations-with-turkey-under-trump-2-0/" class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10"> <span class="sr-only"> Relations with Turkey under Trump 2.0 </span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]"> <img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2019-11-13T220420Z_1658388041_RC2MAD9Q8ACH_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=500" alt="Relations with Turkey under Trump 2.0" /> </figure> <div class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100"> </div> </div> <span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Relations with Turkey under Trump 2.0 </span> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1728769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1728769 primaryLink inline-flex h-[30px]"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/technology-innovation/" class="text-h5 flex items-center whitespace-nowrap text-link">Technology & Information</a> <div class="uk-dropbar uk-dropbar-top pointer-events-none p-0" uk-drop="stretch: true; boundary-y: !body; target: !.primary-nav; container: .primary-nav; animation: uk-animation-fade; animate-out: false; duration: 200; delay-hide: 0; overlay: true"> <div class="theme-white px-outer-lg pointer-events-auto"> <div class="dropbar-grid grid grid-cols-4 border-t border-20-black divide-x divide-20-black gap-5 pb-5"> <div class="topic-links flex flex-col pt-5 gap-3"> <span class="topic-heading-link"> <a class="text-h4 text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/technology-innovation/">Technology &amp; Information</a> </span> <ul class="links-list flex flex-col gap-2 group"> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/technology-innovation/">Technology &amp; Information</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/artificial-intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/cryptocurrency/">Cryptocurrency</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/cybersecurity/">Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/telecommunications-internet/">Internet &amp; Telecommunications</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/media-journalism/">Media &amp; Journalism</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/privacy-2/">Privacy</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/social-media/">Social Media</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/space-exploration/">Space Exploration</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/technology-policy-and-regulation/">Technology Policy &amp; Regulation</a> </li> </ul> <span class="topic-explore-link pt-5 flex-grow flex flex-col justify-end"> <a class="text-h5 text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/technology-innovation/">Explore topic </a> </span> </div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]"> <article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/why-an-equity-lens-is-critical-in-the-design-and-deployment-of-ai/" class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10"> <span class="sr-only"> Why an equity lens is critical in the design and deployment of AI </span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]"> <img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/shutterstock_1752957992.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=500" alt="Why an equity lens is critical in the design and deployment of AI" /> </figure> <div class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100"> </div> </div> <span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Why an equity lens is critical in the design and deployment of AI </span> </article> </div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]"> <article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/will-the-us-become-the-new-crypto-capital-of-the-world-the-techtank-podcast/" class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10"> <span class="sr-only"> Will the US become the new crypto capital of the world? | The TechTank Podcast </span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]"> <img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-21T025019Z_414703811_RC2YY3AZZ8OV_RTRMADP_3_FINTECH-CRYPTO-BITCOIN-1.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=500" alt="Will the US become the new crypto capital of the world? | The TechTank Podcast" /> </figure> <div class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100"> </div> </div> <span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Will the US become the new crypto capital of the world? | The TechTank Podcast </span> </article> </div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]"> <article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/where-are-us-china-relations-headed/" class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10"> <span class="sr-only"> Where are US-China relations headed? </span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]"> <img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-16T214822Z_962352688_RC2F6BAZBSDP_RTRMADP_3_APEC-PERU-BIDEN-XI.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=500" alt="Where are US-China relations headed?" /> </figure> <div class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100"> </div> </div> <span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Where are US-China relations headed? </span> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1728919" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1728919 primaryLink inline-flex h-[30px]"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/race-in-american-public-policy/" class="text-h5 flex items-center whitespace-nowrap text-link">Race in Public Policy</a> <div class="uk-dropbar uk-dropbar-top pointer-events-none p-0" uk-drop="stretch: true; boundary-y: !body; target: !.primary-nav; container: .primary-nav; animation: uk-animation-fade; animate-out: false; duration: 200; delay-hide: 0; overlay: true"> <div class="theme-white px-outer-lg pointer-events-auto"> <div class="dropbar-grid grid grid-cols-4 border-t border-20-black divide-x divide-20-black gap-5 pb-5"> <div class="topic-links flex flex-col pt-5 gap-3"> <span class="topic-heading-link"> <a class="text-h4 text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/race-in-american-public-policy/">Race in Public Policy</a> </span> <ul class="links-list flex flex-col gap-2 group"> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/social-issues/">Society &amp; Culture</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/children-families/">Children &amp; Families</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/crime-criminal-justice/">Crime, Justice &amp; Safety</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/demographics-population/">Demographics &amp; Population</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/poverty-5/">Economic Security &amp; Mobility</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/human-rights/">Human Rights &amp; Civil Liberties</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/immigration-5/">Immigrants &amp; Immigration</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/race-in-american-public-policy/">Race in Public Policy</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/religion-politics/">Religion &amp; Society</a> </li> <li class="topic-link"> <a class="text-medium text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/social-equity-and-inclusion/">Social Equity &amp; Inclusion</a> </li> </ul> <span class="topic-explore-link pt-5 flex-grow flex flex-col justify-end"> <a class="text-h5 text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/race-in-american-public-policy/">Explore topic </a> </span> </div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]"> <article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/period-poverty-and-its-reach-across-the-us/" class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10"> <span class="sr-only"> Period poverty and its reach across the US </span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]"> <img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2016-03-08T000000Z_397438507_GF10000337307_RTRMADP_3_USA-MENSTRUATION-1.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=500" alt="Period poverty and its reach across the US" /> </figure> <div class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100"> </div> </div> <span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Period poverty and its reach across the US </span> </article> </div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]"> <article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/a-deep-dive-into-the-2024-latino-male-electorate/" class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10"> <span class="sr-only"> A deep dive into the 2024 Latino male electorate </span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]"> <img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-10-21T070035Z_1380345562_MT1SIPA000TL6QW9_RTRMADP_3_SIPA-USA-1.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=500" alt="A deep dive into the 2024 Latino male electorate" /> </figure> <div class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100"> </div> </div> <span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> A deep dive into the 2024 Latino male electorate </span> </article> </div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]"> <article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/president-biden-issued-a-historic-apology-for-native-american-boarding-schools-heres-what-policymakers-can-do-next-to-support-tribal-education/" class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10"> <span class="sr-only"> President Biden issued a historic apology for Native American boarding schools. Here’s what policymakers can do next to support tribal education </span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]"> <img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/haskell-indian-nations-university-sign.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=500" alt="President Biden issued a historic apology for Native American boarding schools. Here’s what policymakers can do next to support tribal education" /> </figure> <div class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100"> </div> </div> <span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> President Biden issued a historic apology for Native American boarding schools. Here’s what policymakers can do next to support tribal education </span> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1690018" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690018 primaryLink inline-flex h-[30px]"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/" class="text-h5 flex items-center whitespace-nowrap text-link font-[400]">Topics</a> <div class="uk-dropbar uk-dropbar-top pointer-events-none p-0" uk-drop="stretch: true; boundary-y: !body; target: !.primary-nav; container: .primary-nav; animation: uk-animation-fade; animate-out: false; duration: 200; delay-hide: 0; overlay: true"> <div class="theme-white px-outer-lg pb-5 pointer-events-auto"> <ul class="dropbar-grid topicLinks grid grid-flow-col grid-rows-3 grid-cols-4 border-t border-20-black divide-x divide-20-black gap-5 gap-y-0"> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/business-industry/"> <div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-business-and-workforce.svg' alt='Business & Workforce'> </div> <span class="text-medium">Business &amp; Workforce</span> </a> </li> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/cities-communities/"> <div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-cities-and-communities.svg' alt='Cities & Communities'> </div> <span class="text-medium">Cities &amp; Communities</span> </a> </li> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/climate-energy/"> <div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-climate-and-energy.svg' alt='Climate & Energy'> </div> <span class="text-medium">Climate &amp; Energy</span> </a> </li> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/national-security/"> <div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-defense-and-security.svg' alt='Defense & Security'> </div> <span class="text-medium">Defense &amp; Security</span> </a> </li> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/education-2/"> <div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-education.svg' alt='Education'> </div> <span class="text-medium">Education</span> </a> </li> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/global-inequality/"> <div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-global-economy-and-development.svg' alt='Global Economy & Development'> </div> <span class="text-medium">Global Economy &amp; Development</span> </a> </li> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/health-care-2/"> <div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-health-care.svg' alt='Health Care'> </div> <span class="text-medium">Health Care</span> </a> </li> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/international-affairs/"> <div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-international-affairs.svg' alt='International Affairs'> </div> <span class="text-medium">International Affairs</span> </a> </li> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/social-issues/"> <div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-society-and-culture.svg' alt='Society & Culture'> </div> <span class="text-medium">Society &amp; Culture</span> </a> </li> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/technology-innovation/"> <div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-technology-and-information.svg' alt='Technology & Information'> </div> <span class="text-medium">Technology &amp; Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-economy/"> <div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-us-economy.svg' alt='U.S. Economy'> </div> <span class="text-medium">U.S. Economy</span> </a> </li> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-politics-government/"> <div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-us-government-and-politics.svg' alt='U.S. Government & Politics'> </div> <span class="text-medium">U.S. Government &amp; Politics</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1690019" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690019 primaryLink inline-flex h-[30px]"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/" class="text-h5 flex items-center whitespace-nowrap text-link font-[400]">Regions</a> <div class="uk-dropbar uk-dropbar-top pointer-events-none p-0" uk-drop="stretch: true; boundary-y: !body; target: !.primary-nav; container: .primary-nav; animation: uk-animation-fade; animate-out: false; duration: 200; delay-hide: 0; overlay: true"> <div class="theme-white px-outer-lg pb-5 pointer-events-auto"> <ul class="dropbar-grid regionLinks grid grid-flow-col grid-rows-2 grid-cols-4 border-t border-20-black divide-x divide-20-black gap-5 gap-y-0"> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/africa/"> <div class="region-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/region/icon-region-africa.svg' alt='Africa'> </div> <span class="text-medium">Africa</span> </a> </li> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/asia-the-pacific/"> <div class="region-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/region/icon-region-asia.svg' alt='Asia & the Pacific'> </div> <span class="text-medium">Asia &amp; the Pacific</span> </a> </li> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/europe-eurasia/"> <div class="region-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/region/icon-region-europe.svg' alt='Europe & Eurasia'> </div> <span class="text-medium">Europe &amp; Eurasia</span> </a> </li> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/latin-america-the-caribbean/"> <div class="region-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/region/icon-region-latin-america.svg' alt='Latin America & the Caribbean'> </div> <span class="text-medium">Latin America &amp; the Caribbean</span> </a> </li> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/middle-east-north-africa/"> <div class="region-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/region/icon-region-middle-east.svg' alt='Middle East & North Africa'> </div> <span class="text-medium">Middle East &amp; North Africa</span> </a> </li> <li class="sub-link"> <a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link py-2" href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/north-america/"> <div class="region-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/region/icon-region-north-america.svg' alt='North America'> </div> <span class="text-medium">North America</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="flex flex-row flex-grow flex-shrink-0 justify-end items-center nav-buttons gap-3"> <div class="search-toggle justify-self-end"> <a href="#overlay-search" class="search-toggle" uk-toggle> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="search / small / thin"><path id="Combined Shape" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9 0.375C4.23654 0.375 0.375 4.23654 0.375 9C0.375 13.7635 4.23654 17.625 9 17.625C10.9016 17.625 12.6595 17.0096 14.0854 15.9671L22 23.7605L22.8788 22.8716L15.0421 15.1549C16.6362 13.5899 17.625 11.4104 17.625 9C17.625 4.23654 13.7635 0.375 9 0.375ZM9 1.625C13.0731 1.625 16.375 4.9269 16.375 9C16.375 13.0731 13.0731 16.375 9 16.375C4.9269 16.375 1.625 13.0731 1.625 9C1.625 4.9269 4.9269 1.625 9 1.625Z" fill="black"/></g></svg> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> </a> </div> <a href="#" class="uk-navbar-toggle flex lg:hidden" uk-toggle="target: #mobileNav"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="menu / thin"><path id="Line" d="M24 2.875V4.125H0V2.875H24Z" fill="black" /><path id="Line Copy" d="M24 10.875V12.125H0V10.875H24Z" fill="black" /><path id="Line Copy 2" d="M24 18.875V20.125H0V18.875H24Z" fill="black" /></g></svg> </a> </div> <div id="mobileNav" uk-offcanvas="flip: true; bg-close: true; bg-scroll: false; overlay: true" class="uk-offcanvas"> <div class="uk-offcanvas-bar p-0 theme-brookings-blue w-[100vw] flex flex-col h-screen transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic2"> <div class="mobile-navigation-header flex flex-shrink-0 w-full gap-5 justify-between h-6 items-center mb-1 border-b border-20-black px-4"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu" class="brookings-logo"> <span class="sr-only">Home</span> <div class="desktop-logo hidden xs:w-[188px] xs:block"> <svg width="220" height="28" viewBox="0 0 220 28" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3719_66526)"><path d="M2.71612 4.10686C2.71612 2.48799 2.67745 1.85589 2.52232 1.69799C2.28937 1.46089 1.74615 1.42153 0 1.34234V0.592183C0.504559 0.592183 2.91041 0.670886 4.26847 0.670886C5.12197 0.670886 5.82033 0.631537 6.75164 0.592183C7.72162 0.552829 8.73026 0.473633 9.70024 0.473633C12.3004 0.473633 14.3955 0.750082 15.7148 1.65863C16.5789 2.23824 17.2847 3.03113 17.7665 3.96337C18.2482 4.89561 18.4901 5.93683 18.4696 6.98993C18.4696 9.99154 16.5683 12.124 13.1539 13.4265C12.688 13.5849 12.4942 13.5849 12.4942 13.7044C12.4942 13.8614 12.7658 13.8614 13.6579 14.0591C17.3054 14.8093 19.7112 16.9815 19.7112 20.4962C19.703 21.7409 19.3536 22.9585 18.7024 24.0121C18.0511 25.0656 17.1239 25.9133 16.0251 26.4596C14.2995 27.2643 12.4117 27.6435 10.5151 27.5664C9.5451 27.5664 8.45864 27.527 7.37219 27.4469C6.28574 27.4075 5.23845 27.3682 4.26847 27.3682C2.91041 27.3682 0.504559 27.4469 0 27.4469V26.6967C1.74615 26.6185 2.28937 26.5791 2.52232 26.3411C2.67745 26.1822 2.71612 25.552 2.71612 23.9322V4.10686ZM5.82034 13.3473C6.67384 13.4265 7.95457 13.5062 9.38996 13.5062C11.0196 13.5062 11.9123 13.3867 12.8822 12.7964C13.7256 12.287 14.419 11.5563 14.89 10.6807C15.3609 9.80517 15.592 8.8169 15.5592 7.81928C15.5735 6.8596 15.3912 5.90742 15.0238 5.02346C14.6564 4.1395 14.112 3.34317 13.4255 2.68525C12.2225 1.6188 10.6707 1.30299 8.7694 1.30299C6.55736 1.30299 6.13061 1.46089 5.97547 1.77669C5.859 1.93508 5.82034 2.3296 5.82034 4.06751V13.3473ZM5.82034 23.9322C5.82034 25.828 5.82033 26.1822 6.01413 26.3809C6.16975 26.5398 7.10059 26.7361 9.46777 26.7361C11.6015 26.7361 13.076 26.3411 14.1625 25.4724C15.6757 24.2878 16.4132 22.392 16.4132 20.3374C16.4132 16.9024 14.8609 14.2564 9.35128 14.2564C7.72161 14.2564 6.71298 14.3346 5.82034 14.4138V23.9322Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M29.1016 23.9715C29.1016 25.5919 29.1402 26.222 29.2954 26.3804C29.5283 26.6185 30.1102 26.6185 32.0893 26.7361V27.4862C31.3523 27.4862 29.1403 27.4075 27.5497 27.4075C26.1917 27.4075 23.7858 27.4862 23.2812 27.4862V26.7361C25.0274 26.6569 25.5706 26.6185 25.8036 26.3804C25.9587 26.222 25.9974 25.5919 25.9974 23.9715V4.10686C25.9974 2.4875 25.9587 1.85589 25.8036 1.69798C25.5706 1.46089 25.0274 1.42153 23.2812 1.34234V0.592176C23.7858 0.592176 26.1917 0.670886 27.5497 0.670886C28.2481 0.670886 29.1016 0.63153 30.0329 0.552335C31.0029 0.512981 32.0115 0.473633 32.6712 0.473633C35.5038 0.473633 37.8318 0.868628 39.3837 1.93459C40.2932 2.52218 41.0432 3.33264 41.5652 4.29173C42.0872 5.25082 42.3644 6.32789 42.3714 7.42428C42.3714 10.6232 40.1599 12.637 36.8232 13.7044C35.7754 14.0591 35.5425 14.0985 35.5425 14.217C35.5425 14.3346 35.6589 14.374 35.8141 14.4133L36.396 14.5722C41.8673 16.1123 42.5266 20.2188 42.6822 24.4457C42.7209 25.7882 42.7982 26.1822 42.9538 26.3411C43.1089 26.499 43.5744 26.6185 45.4757 26.6967V27.4469C42.0612 27.3682 41.1685 27.3682 39.5002 27.3682L39.4615 24.0901C39.4229 19.0746 38.8405 17.8109 37.3664 16.468C35.8141 15.007 34.4952 14.6514 31.6234 14.6514H29.1016V23.9715ZM29.1016 13.5456C30.4408 13.7128 31.788 13.8051 33.1371 13.822C37.5989 13.822 39.2677 10.544 39.2677 7.77944C39.3049 6.78938 39.1055 5.80492 38.6864 4.91065C38.2673 4.01638 37.6412 3.23903 36.8619 2.6454C35.6976 1.69798 34.1071 1.30298 31.5848 1.30298C29.6448 1.30298 29.2954 1.54008 29.2181 1.73734C29.1016 1.9346 29.1016 2.29024 29.1016 4.0675V13.5456Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M59.4823 0.0390625C66.0396 0.0390625 72.5583 5.01519 72.5583 14.0196C72.5583 23.0239 66.0396 27.9996 59.4823 27.9996C52.9249 27.9996 46.4062 23.0239 46.4062 14.0196C46.4062 5.01519 52.9249 0.0390625 59.4823 0.0390625ZM59.4823 0.868418C53.7011 0.868418 49.9372 6.43681 49.9372 14.0196C49.9372 21.6023 53.7011 27.1697 59.4823 27.1697C65.2635 27.1697 69.0274 21.6018 69.0274 14.0196C69.0274 6.43729 65.2635 0.868418 59.4823 0.868418Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M88.8925 0.0390625C95.4498 0.0390625 101.969 5.01519 101.969 14.0196C101.969 23.0239 95.4498 27.9996 88.8925 27.9996C82.3351 27.9996 75.8164 23.0239 75.8164 14.0196C75.8164 5.01519 82.3351 0.0390625 88.8925 0.0390625ZM88.8925 0.868418C83.1113 0.868418 79.3474 6.43681 79.3474 14.0196C79.3474 21.6023 83.1113 27.1697 88.8925 27.1697C94.6736 27.1697 98.4375 21.6018 98.4375 14.0196C98.4375 6.43729 94.6736 0.868418 88.8925 0.868418Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M110.156 23.9328C110.156 25.5526 110.195 26.1828 110.35 26.3417C110.583 26.5797 111.165 26.5797 113.144 26.6973V27.4475C112.407 27.4475 110.195 27.3688 108.604 27.3688C107.246 27.3688 104.84 27.4475 104.336 27.4475V26.6973C106.082 26.6191 106.625 26.5797 106.858 26.3417C107.013 26.1828 107.052 25.5526 107.052 23.9328V4.10745C107.052 2.48858 107.013 1.85648 106.858 1.69858C106.625 1.46148 106.082 1.42212 104.336 1.34293V0.592773C104.84 0.592773 107.246 0.671476 108.604 0.671476C110.195 0.671476 112.407 0.592773 113.144 0.592773V1.34293C111.165 1.46148 110.583 1.46148 110.35 1.69858C110.195 1.85648 110.156 2.48858 110.156 4.10745V13.7842C110.529 13.8464 110.904 13.8857 111.281 13.9018C111.98 13.9018 113.26 12.3218 116.947 7.46422C119.547 4.02874 120.633 2.25148 120.633 1.89583C120.633 1.61938 120.478 1.50083 120.089 1.46148C119.624 1.38277 118.77 1.38277 117.8 1.34293V0.592773C119.08 0.632128 120.478 0.671476 121.758 0.671476C122.999 0.671476 124.746 0.592773 125.444 0.592773V1.34293C124.642 1.29445 123.839 1.4018 123.077 1.65922C122.611 1.89583 122.185 2.37003 120.671 4.26535L114.502 11.9666C114.405 12.0472 114.336 12.1582 114.308 12.2825C114.308 12.401 114.424 12.5196 114.812 12.9933L124.629 24.8413C125.909 26.3815 126.182 26.5404 127.811 26.6973V27.4475C126.918 27.4475 125.017 27.3688 123.659 27.3688C122.185 27.3688 120.633 27.4081 119.158 27.4475V26.6973C120.128 26.6973 121.292 26.6973 121.292 26.0652C121.292 25.5526 119.818 23.7355 119.313 23.1428L112.989 15.5607C112.368 14.7717 112.135 14.6128 110.156 14.5336V23.9328Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M137.511 23.9328C137.511 25.5526 137.55 26.1828 137.705 26.3417C137.938 26.5797 138.52 26.5797 140.499 26.6973V27.4475C139.761 27.4475 137.55 27.3688 135.959 27.3688C134.369 27.3688 132.156 27.4475 131.42 27.4475V26.6973C133.398 26.5797 133.98 26.5797 134.214 26.3417C134.368 26.1828 134.407 25.5526 134.407 23.9328V4.10745C134.407 2.48858 134.368 1.85648 134.214 1.69858C133.98 1.46148 133.398 1.46148 131.42 1.34293V0.592773C132.156 0.592773 134.368 0.671476 135.959 0.671476C137.55 0.671476 139.761 0.592773 140.499 0.592773V1.34293C138.52 1.46148 137.938 1.46148 137.705 1.69858C137.55 1.85648 137.511 2.48858 137.511 4.10745V23.9328Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M152.799 27.4467C152.332 27.4467 150.315 27.3675 149.151 27.3675C147.792 27.3675 145.892 27.4467 145.271 27.4467V26.697C147.677 26.5789 147.91 26.4988 147.948 25.8672C148.104 23.1814 148.452 7.14763 148.452 4.06731C148.452 2.44795 148.413 1.93441 148.258 1.7765C148.026 1.5394 147.288 1.46069 145.271 1.42134V0.670694H148.413C149.658 0.660855 150.902 0.581701 152.138 0.433594L167.969 21.7991C168.163 22.0755 168.202 22.1154 168.358 22.1154C168.475 22.1154 168.513 21.9968 168.513 21.7607C168.513 17.5736 168.319 7.93715 168.319 4.10667C168.319 2.60586 168.319 1.97425 168.125 1.7765C167.853 1.50005 167.232 1.50005 164.826 1.34215V0.591985C165.37 0.591985 167.232 0.670694 168.475 0.670694C169.638 0.670694 171.539 0.591985 172.005 0.591985V1.34215C170.376 1.42134 169.909 1.57924 169.793 1.69779C169.638 1.8557 169.638 2.05296 169.599 4.10667L169.172 27.4467C169.172 27.7625 169.095 27.9602 168.823 27.9602C168.513 27.9602 168.319 27.6847 168.085 27.3675L149.928 2.92166C149.655 2.52666 149.539 2.4086 149.383 2.4086C149.228 2.4086 149.19 2.52666 149.19 2.72441L149.306 23.932C149.306 25.7486 149.306 26.1038 149.5 26.2617C149.81 26.4988 150.431 26.6183 152.799 26.697V27.4467Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M194.625 19.8253C194.625 18.7589 194.663 18.3634 194.314 18.1656C194.043 18.0087 193.46 17.9295 190.434 17.7323V16.9821C192.025 17.0215 192.762 17.0608 195.051 17.0608C197.845 17.0608 198.893 17.0215 199.863 16.9821V17.7323C198.466 17.7716 198.156 17.811 197.923 18.0481C197.768 18.2055 197.73 18.4037 197.73 19.3108V25.1955C194.896 26.7366 192.025 27.9994 188.068 27.9994C181.16 27.9994 174.137 24.3671 174.137 14.4139C174.137 6.55565 179.453 0 188.339 0C190.184 0.0277694 192.01 0.388854 193.732 1.06645C195.4 1.69806 195.905 2.05371 196.254 2.05371C196.526 2.05371 196.487 1.85645 196.642 0.513545H197.457L197.301 9.32017H196.448C196.354 7.6641 196.16 6.01551 195.866 4.38387C195.007 3.26299 193.905 2.35904 192.646 1.74236C191.388 1.12568 190.006 0.812911 188.609 0.828385C182.596 0.828385 177.669 6.04259 177.669 13.9411C177.669 23.9721 184.226 27.0913 188.959 27.0913C191.055 27.0913 192.956 26.5389 193.926 25.8679C194.507 25.4729 194.625 25.1163 194.625 23.8536L194.625 19.8253Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M205.372 25.1957C207.119 26.3989 209.161 27.0827 211.269 27.1702C214.878 27.1702 217.09 24.5646 217.09 21.7213C217.09 18.1658 214.336 16.9823 211.62 15.7973C206.498 13.5857 203.432 12.2428 203.432 7.73988C203.432 3.67326 206.613 0.0390625 211.697 0.0390625C213.182 0.0485915 214.644 0.413761 215.964 1.10503C217.361 1.81632 217.479 2.09326 217.672 2.09326C217.904 2.09326 217.943 1.69874 218.021 0.552126H218.797L218.604 7.82004H217.788C217.788 4.69987 217.634 4.26455 217.323 3.75149C216.625 2.60681 214.685 0.869389 211.58 0.869389C207.778 0.869389 206.148 3.59407 206.148 6.16133C206.148 9.43794 208.088 10.6239 212.59 12.5192C216.276 14.0599 220 15.6384 220 20.2589C220 24.7225 216.003 27.9996 211.464 27.9996C208.553 27.9996 205.877 27.0123 203.937 26.3025L203.665 19.9441H204.402L205.372 25.1957Z" fill="#003A70" /></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_3719_66526"><rect width="220" height="28" fill="white" /></clipPath></defs></svg> </div> <div class="tablet-logo w-[36px] xs:hidden"> <svg width="29" height="40" viewBox="0 0 29 40" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M3.99608 5.36219C3.99608 2.97294 3.93919 2.04005 3.71094 1.807C3.36822 1.45707 2.56901 1.39898 0 1.2821V0.174966C0.742329 0.174966 4.28192 0.291121 6.27996 0.291121C7.53567 0.291121 8.56313 0.233048 9.93332 0.174966C11.3604 0.116884 12.8443 0 14.2714 0C18.0968 0 21.1792 0.408005 23.1204 1.74891C24.3917 2.60434 25.4301 3.77455 26.1388 5.15042C26.8475 6.52629 27.2034 8.063 27.1733 9.61724C27.1733 14.0473 24.3761 17.1944 19.3525 19.1169C18.6671 19.3506 18.382 19.3506 18.382 19.527C18.382 19.7586 18.7816 19.7586 20.0942 20.0505C25.4604 21.1576 29 24.3636 29 29.5509C28.9879 31.3878 28.4738 33.1849 27.5157 34.7398C26.5576 36.2948 25.1935 37.5458 23.5769 38.3521C21.038 39.5397 18.2606 40.0994 15.4702 39.9855C14.0432 39.9855 12.4447 39.9275 10.8463 39.8092C9.24786 39.7511 7.70703 39.693 6.27996 39.693C4.28192 39.693 0.742329 39.8092 0 39.8092V38.702C2.56901 38.5866 3.36822 38.5285 3.71094 38.1771C3.93919 37.9426 3.99608 37.0126 3.99608 34.6219V5.36219ZM8.56314 19C9.81885 19.1169 11.7031 19.2345 13.8149 19.2345C16.2126 19.2345 17.5259 19.0581 18.9529 18.1868C20.1937 17.435 21.2139 16.3566 21.9068 15.0644C22.5996 13.7722 22.9397 12.3136 22.8914 10.8413C22.9124 9.4249 22.6441 8.01959 22.1036 6.71498C21.5631 5.41036 20.7623 4.23508 19.7521 3.26407C17.9823 1.69012 15.6992 1.22403 12.9019 1.22403C9.64747 1.22403 9.01962 1.45706 8.79137 1.92316C8.62001 2.15692 8.56314 2.73918 8.56314 5.30411V19ZM8.56314 34.6219C8.56314 37.4199 8.56312 37.9426 8.84825 38.2359C9.0772 38.4704 10.4467 38.7601 13.9294 38.7601C17.0687 38.7601 19.2381 38.1771 20.8365 36.895C23.0628 35.1468 24.1478 32.3488 24.1478 29.3164C24.1478 24.2467 21.8639 20.3416 13.758 20.3416C11.3604 20.3416 9.87644 20.4571 8.56314 20.574V34.6219Z" fill="#003A70" /></svg> </div> </a> <a class="uk-offcanvas-close flex-shrink-0" type="button" uk-close> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="close / small / thinnest"><g id="Group 3"><path id="Combined Shape Copy" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M20.4477 21.3738L21.1548 20.6667L12.7071 12.2189L21.1548 3.77122L20.4477 3.06412L12 11.5118L3.55226 3.06412L2.84515 3.77122L11.2929 12.2189L2.84515 20.6667L3.55226 21.3738L12 12.926L20.4477 21.3738Z" fill="black" /></g></g></svg> </a> </div> <nav class="mobile-navigation w-full flex flex-col flex-grow items-center justify-start gap-5 p-4" uk-navbar data-nav="mobile"> <ul id="menu-mobile-1" class="uk-navbar-nav primary-links w-full flex flex-col divide-y divide-skin-hr-secondary gap-0 border-y border-skin-hr-secondary"><li id="menu-item-1758039" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-project menu-item-1758039 utilityLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/projects/election-24-issues-at-stake/" class="text-base font-[600] flex items-center text-link py-2">Election ’24</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690047" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1690047 utilityLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-economy/" class="text-base font-[600] flex items-center text-link py-2">U.S. Economy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1757427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1757427 utilityLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/international-affairs/" class="text-base font-[600] flex items-center text-link py-2">International Affairs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1730088" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1730088 utilityLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/technology-innovation/" class="text-base font-[600] flex items-center text-link py-2">Technology & Information</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1730089" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1730089 utilityLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/race-in-american-public-policy/" class="text-base font-[600] flex items-center text-link py-2">Race in Public Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1760708" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1760708 utilityLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/" class="text-base font-[600] flex items-center text-link py-2">All Topics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1760709" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1760709 utilityLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/" class="text-base font-[600] flex items-center text-link py-2">All Regions</a></li> </ul><ul id="menu-mobile-2" class="uk-navbar-nav utility-links w-full block columns-2 sm:columns-1 gap-5 gap-y-3 flex-shrink-0"><li id="menu-item-1690052" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690052 primaryLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/experts/" class="text-link label-medium leading-[138%] duration-quicker">Experts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690053 primaryLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/" class="text-link label-medium leading-[138%] duration-quicker">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690054" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690054 primaryLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/research-programs/" class="text-link label-medium leading-[138%] duration-quicker">Research Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690058" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690058 primaryLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/about-us/" class="text-link label-medium leading-[138%] duration-quicker">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690055" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690055 primaryLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/research-commentary/" class="text-link label-medium leading-[138%] duration-quicker">Research & Commentary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690057" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690057 primaryLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/newsletters/" class="text-link label-medium leading-[138%] duration-quicker">Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1750354" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1750354 primaryLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/careers/" class="text-link label-medium leading-[138%] duration-quicker">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690056" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690056 primaryLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/for-media/" class="text-link label-medium leading-[138%] duration-quicker">For Media</a></li> </ul> <div class="flex-grow w-full flex-col flex justify-end flex-shrink-0"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="overlay-search" class="overlay-search" uk-offcanvas="overlay: true; bg-close: true"> <div class="uk-offcanvas-bar"> <div class="search-container"> <form action="https://www.brookings.edu/" method="get" class="search-form search-wrapper"> <input class="search-field form-input" type="search" name="s" id="search" placeholder="Start typing to search"> <button class="search-submit btn text-btn" type="submit"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> </button> </form> </div> <a class="uk-offcanvas-close btn text-btn" type="button" uk-close> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="close / small / thin"><path id="Combined Shape" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.5564 20.4402L20.4403 19.5563L13.0156 12.1317L20.4403 4.7071L19.5564 3.82321L12.1317 11.2478L4.70713 3.82321L3.82324 4.7071L11.2479 12.1317L3.82324 19.5563L4.70713 20.4402L12.1317 13.0156L19.5564 20.4402Z" fill="black"/></g></svg> </a> </div> </div> <!-- End .header --> <div class="page page-programs-center page-research-landing-about"> <main id="main"> <section id="hero"> <div class="hero research-multipple-images pt-5 research-landing-hero pt-5 pb-5 lg:pt-6 lg:pb-7"> <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-12 gap-5 gap-5 flex-wrap px-outer"> <div class="left-col md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-7 xl:col-span-8 contents md:flex"> <div class=" md:mr-5 rp-project"> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Web_Co-brand_FP_700px@2x.png?quality=75&#038;w=1400" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Web_Co-brand_FP_700px@2x.png 1400w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Web_Co-brand_FP_700px@2x.png?resize=300,31 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Web_Co-brand_FP_700px@2x.png?resize=768,80 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Web_Co-brand_FP_700px@2x.png?resize=1024,107 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Web_Co-brand_FP_700px@2x.png?resize=100,10 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Web_Co-brand_FP_700px@2x.png?resize=250,26 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Web_Co-brand_FP_700px@2x.png?resize=500,52 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Web_Co-brand_FP_700px@2x.png?resize=1000,104 1000w" sizes="1500px" alt="Foreign Policy at Brookings word mark" /> </div> <h1 class="research-landing-headline pt-2 sm:pt-3 sr-only"> Foreign Policy </h1> </div> <div class="right-col md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-5 xl:col-span-4 "> <div class="collection-description flex flex-col gap-2 border-b border-skin-hr-secondary md:border-b-0 pb-5 md:pb-0 col-span-1 md:min-h-[105px]"> <h1 class="page-title text-h4">Foreign Policy</h1> <a href="https://twitter.com/BrookingsFP" class="btn text-btn text-link-underline"> <span class="text-twitter-blue"> <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;"> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> BrookingsFP </a> <div class="medium mt-2 wysiwyg"> <p>The Brookings Foreign Policy program is the leading center of policy-relevant scholarship exploring the major challenges to international peace and security.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block-wrapper"> <div class="research-center-subpage-nav flex flex-col md:flex-row items-start md:items-center justify-between border-b mx-outer"> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="medium mb-3 md:-mb-1">Explore the program:</p> <ul class="flex flex-col md:flex-row items-start pl-3 md:pl-0 gap-1 md:gap-5"> <li class=""><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/about/" title="About the Foreign Policy program at Brookings" class="medium">About</a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/foreign-policy-leadership-council/" class="medium">Foreign Policy Leadership Council</a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/centers-projects-and-initiatives/" title="Centers, projects, and initiatives associated with the Foreign Policy program at Brookings" class="medium">Centers, projects, and initiatives</a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/experts/" class="medium">Experts and staff</a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/research-and-commentary/" class="medium">Research and commentary</a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/books/" class="medium">Books</a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/events/" class="medium">Events</a></li> </ul> </div> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/foreign-policy-leadership-council/" class="mt-4 mb-5 md:my-0 btn">Get involved</a> </div> </div> </section> <section id="content"> <template id="tweet-it"> <div class="tweet-it " hidden> <button class="btn btn-social group" url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text={text}" clickable> <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;"> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </button> </div> </template> <div class="byo-blocks -with-sidebars byo-content"> <aside class="sidebar sidebar-left !hidden lg:!flex"> <div class="sidebar-block media-contact"> <div class="block-wrapper flex flex-col"> <h5 class="media-contact__title"> Media Contact </h5> <div class="media-contact__name text-medium flex pt-3 pb-1"> Foreign Policy Media Office </div> <a class="media-contact__email text-dark-gray small text-link-underline" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2345534e46474a426341514c4c484a4d44500d464756"> <span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2b4d5b464e4f424a6b495944444042454c58054e4f5e">[email&#160;protected]</span> </a> <a class="media-contact__phone-number text-gray small text-link-underline" href="tele:202.238.3134"> 202.238.3134 </a> </div> </div> </aside> <aside class="sidebar sidebar-right "> </aside> <div class="byo-block -narrow wysiwyg-block wysiwyg " > <p>The Brookings Foreign Policy program is the leading center of high-quality, policy-relevant scholarship advancing actionable solutions to the major challenges to international peace and security. Brookings Foreign Policy scholars engage in in-depth, nonpartisan research and analysis aimed at informing policymakers and the public debate and developing concrete ideas for addressing the world’s toughest problems.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a class="btn px-[28px] sm:w-fit" role="button" href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/about/">Learn more</a></p> </div> <div class="byo-block -wide featured-content flex flex-col gap-0 pt-4 lg:pt-5" > <div class="block-wrapper"> <div class="title-description-8-4 flex flex-col mb-0 md:mb-[24px]"> <span class="line w-full border-t border-skin-hr-primary mb-3"></span> <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-12 gap-5 optional-title-description !gap-0 lg:!gap-5 px-0 mb-5"> <div class="left-col md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-7 xl:col-span-8 "> <div class="title"> <div class="max-w-[554px] md:mr-5"> <h2>Latest research and commentary</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-col md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-5 xl:col-span-4 "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block-wrapper"> <div class="featured-content-feed -layout-b"> <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-12 gap-5 sm:divide-x divide-skin-hr-secondary gap-0 sm:gap-5"> <div class="left-col md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-7 xl:col-span-8 "> <div class="grid-element"> <article class="article article-two-third "> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/does-the-united-states-need-to-update-its-taiwan-policy/" class="overlay-link" > <span class="sr-only">Does the United States need to update its Taiwan policy?</span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper"> <figure> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-06T052951Z_1977641986_RC2GZAA3KVR5_RTRMADP_3_USA-ELECTION-TAIWAN.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=1000" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-06T052951Z_1977641986_RC2GZAA3KVR5_RTRMADP_3_USA-ELECTION-TAIWAN.jpg 1776w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-06T052951Z_1977641986_RC2GZAA3KVR5_RTRMADP_3_USA-ELECTION-TAIWAN.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-06T052951Z_1977641986_RC2GZAA3KVR5_RTRMADP_3_USA-ELECTION-TAIWAN.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-06T052951Z_1977641986_RC2GZAA3KVR5_RTRMADP_3_USA-ELECTION-TAIWAN.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-06T052951Z_1977641986_RC2GZAA3KVR5_RTRMADP_3_USA-ELECTION-TAIWAN.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-06T052951Z_1977641986_RC2GZAA3KVR5_RTRMADP_3_USA-ELECTION-TAIWAN.jpg?resize=100,67 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-06T052951Z_1977641986_RC2GZAA3KVR5_RTRMADP_3_USA-ELECTION-TAIWAN.jpg?resize=250,167 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-06T052951Z_1977641986_RC2GZAA3KVR5_RTRMADP_3_USA-ELECTION-TAIWAN.jpg?resize=500,333 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-06T052951Z_1977641986_RC2GZAA3KVR5_RTRMADP_3_USA-ELECTION-TAIWAN.jpg?resize=1000,667 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-06T052951Z_1977641986_RC2GZAA3KVR5_RTRMADP_3_USA-ELECTION-TAIWAN.jpg?resize=1500,1000 1500w" sizes="1000px" alt="People watch the live broadcast of the U.S. election on the morning news at a restaurant in Taipei, Taiwan, November 6, 2024." /> </figure> </div> <div class="article-insert"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/asia-the-pacific/taiwan/" class="article-type">Taiwan</a> <span class="article-insert-details"> <span class="article-title "> Does the United States need to update its Taiwan policy? </span> <span class="meta"> <p class="byline"> Ryan Hass </p> <p class="date"> November 22, 2024 </p> </span> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="right-col md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-5 xl:col-span-4 flex flex-col gap-5 sm:gap-0"> <div class="grid-element"> <article class="article article-one-third "> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/artificial-intelligence-international-security-and-the-risk-of-war/" class="overlay-link" > <span class="sr-only">Artificial intelligence, international security, and the risk of war</span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper"> <figure> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2023-08-04T000000Z_1569459681_MT1ABCPR862979003_RTRMADP_3_ABACA-PRESS.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=500" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2023-08-04T000000Z_1569459681_MT1ABCPR862979003_RTRMADP_3_ABACA-PRESS.jpg 1920w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2023-08-04T000000Z_1569459681_MT1ABCPR862979003_RTRMADP_3_ABACA-PRESS.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2023-08-04T000000Z_1569459681_MT1ABCPR862979003_RTRMADP_3_ABACA-PRESS.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2023-08-04T000000Z_1569459681_MT1ABCPR862979003_RTRMADP_3_ABACA-PRESS.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2023-08-04T000000Z_1569459681_MT1ABCPR862979003_RTRMADP_3_ABACA-PRESS.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2023-08-04T000000Z_1569459681_MT1ABCPR862979003_RTRMADP_3_ABACA-PRESS.jpg?resize=100,56 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2023-08-04T000000Z_1569459681_MT1ABCPR862979003_RTRMADP_3_ABACA-PRESS.jpg?resize=250,141 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2023-08-04T000000Z_1569459681_MT1ABCPR862979003_RTRMADP_3_ABACA-PRESS.jpg?resize=500,281 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2023-08-04T000000Z_1569459681_MT1ABCPR862979003_RTRMADP_3_ABACA-PRESS.jpg?resize=1000,563 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2023-08-04T000000Z_1569459681_MT1ABCPR862979003_RTRMADP_3_ABACA-PRESS.jpg?resize=1500,844 1500w" sizes="500px" alt="Handout photo dated March 26, 2021 shows the XQ-58A Valkyrie demonstrates the separation of the ALTIUS-600 small unmanned aircraft system in a test at the U.S. Army Yuma Proving Ground test range, AZ, USA." /> </figure> </div> <div class="article-insert"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/artificial-intelligence/" class="article-type">Artificial Intelligence</a> <span class="article-insert-details"> <span class="article-title "> Artificial intelligence, international security, and the risk of war </span> <span class="meta"> <p class="byline"> Michael E. O&#8217;Hanlon </p> <p class="date"> November 19, 2024 </p> </span> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="grid-element"> <article class="article article-one-third "> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/how-is-trumps-reelection-likely-to-affect-us-foreign-policy/" class="overlay-link" > <span class="sr-only">How is Trump’s reelection likely to affect US foreign policy?</span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper"> <figure> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-11T141743Z_976693961_RC213BAUG73G_RTRMADP_3_POLAND-INDEPENDENCE.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=500" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-11T141743Z_976693961_RC213BAUG73G_RTRMADP_3_POLAND-INDEPENDENCE.jpg 1776w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-11T141743Z_976693961_RC213BAUG73G_RTRMADP_3_POLAND-INDEPENDENCE.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-11T141743Z_976693961_RC213BAUG73G_RTRMADP_3_POLAND-INDEPENDENCE.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-11T141743Z_976693961_RC213BAUG73G_RTRMADP_3_POLAND-INDEPENDENCE.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-11T141743Z_976693961_RC213BAUG73G_RTRMADP_3_POLAND-INDEPENDENCE.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-11T141743Z_976693961_RC213BAUG73G_RTRMADP_3_POLAND-INDEPENDENCE.jpg?resize=100,67 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-11T141743Z_976693961_RC213BAUG73G_RTRMADP_3_POLAND-INDEPENDENCE.jpg?resize=250,167 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-11T141743Z_976693961_RC213BAUG73G_RTRMADP_3_POLAND-INDEPENDENCE.jpg?resize=500,333 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-11T141743Z_976693961_RC213BAUG73G_RTRMADP_3_POLAND-INDEPENDENCE.jpg?resize=1000,667 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-11T141743Z_976693961_RC213BAUG73G_RTRMADP_3_POLAND-INDEPENDENCE.jpg?resize=1500,1000 1500w" sizes="500px" alt="A man wears a hat in support of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, during the Independence March to mark the 106th anniversary of Polish independence, in Warsaw, Poland November 11, 2024." /> </figure> </div> <div class="article-insert"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-foreign-policy/" class="article-type">U.S. Foreign Policy</a> <span class="article-insert-details"> <span class="article-title "> How is Trump’s reelection likely to affect US foreign policy? </span> <span class="meta"> <p class="byline"> Pavel K. Baev, Vanda Felbab-Brown, Jeffrey Feltman, James Goldgeier, Samantha Gross, Ryan Hass, Mara Karlin, Patricia M. Kim, Lynn Kuok, Tanvi Madan, Suzanne Maloney, Alexander Noyes, Sophie Rutenbar, Natan Sachs, Mireya Solís, Constanze Stelzenmüller, Shibley Telhami, Valerie Wirtschafter, Andrew Yeo </p> <p class="date"> November 14, 2024 </p> </span> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="grid-element"> <article class="article article-one-third "> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/how-credible-is-russias-evolving-nuclear-doctrine/" class="overlay-link" > <span class="sr-only">How credible is Russia’s evolving nuclear doctrine?</span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper"> <figure> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-10-29T160337Z_1103638331_RC2GUAAPDRJR_RTRMADP_3_UKRAINE-CRISIS-PUTIN-NUCLEAR.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=500" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-10-29T160337Z_1103638331_RC2GUAAPDRJR_RTRMADP_3_UKRAINE-CRISIS-PUTIN-NUCLEAR.jpg 2034w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-10-29T160337Z_1103638331_RC2GUAAPDRJR_RTRMADP_3_UKRAINE-CRISIS-PUTIN-NUCLEAR.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-10-29T160337Z_1103638331_RC2GUAAPDRJR_RTRMADP_3_UKRAINE-CRISIS-PUTIN-NUCLEAR.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-10-29T160337Z_1103638331_RC2GUAAPDRJR_RTRMADP_3_UKRAINE-CRISIS-PUTIN-NUCLEAR.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-10-29T160337Z_1103638331_RC2GUAAPDRJR_RTRMADP_3_UKRAINE-CRISIS-PUTIN-NUCLEAR.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-10-29T160337Z_1103638331_RC2GUAAPDRJR_RTRMADP_3_UKRAINE-CRISIS-PUTIN-NUCLEAR.jpg?resize=100,56 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-10-29T160337Z_1103638331_RC2GUAAPDRJR_RTRMADP_3_UKRAINE-CRISIS-PUTIN-NUCLEAR.jpg?resize=250,141 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-10-29T160337Z_1103638331_RC2GUAAPDRJR_RTRMADP_3_UKRAINE-CRISIS-PUTIN-NUCLEAR.jpg?resize=500,281 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-10-29T160337Z_1103638331_RC2GUAAPDRJR_RTRMADP_3_UKRAINE-CRISIS-PUTIN-NUCLEAR.jpg?resize=1000,562 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-10-29T160337Z_1103638331_RC2GUAAPDRJR_RTRMADP_3_UKRAINE-CRISIS-PUTIN-NUCLEAR.jpg?resize=1500,844 1500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-10-29T160337Z_1103638331_RC2GUAAPDRJR_RTRMADP_3_UKRAINE-CRISIS-PUTIN-NUCLEAR.jpg?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="500px" alt="A Yars intercontinental ballistic missile is launched during a test from the Plesetsk cosmodrome in Northern Arkhangelsk region, Russia, in this still image taken from video released on October 29, 2024." style="object-position: 1.74% 45.94%;" /> </figure> </div> <div class="article-insert"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/europe-eurasia/russia/" class="article-type">Russia</a> <span class="article-insert-details"> <span class="article-title "> How credible is Russia’s evolving nuclear doctrine? </span> <span class="meta"> <p class="byline"> Steven Pifer </p> <p class="date"> November 14, 2024 </p> </span> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block-wrapper flex flex-col items-center mt-5"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/research-and-commentary/" class="btn">See more research and commentary</a> </div> </div> <div class="byo-block -wide media-coverage media-coverage-updated px-outer overflow-hidden w-screen -ml-outer mt-5 mb-7" > <hr /> <div class="media-coverage-content"> <div class="media-swiper swiper-container relative"> <div class="swiper-controls pt-3 pb-5"> <div class="swiper-title"> <h2>Our experts shape the public discourse</h2> </div> <div class="swiper-nav"> <div class="swiper-button-prev btn text-btn"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="angle / small / left / thick"> <path id="Path" d="M14.725 5L7 12L14.725 19L16 17.4274L10.0099 12L16 6.5726L14.725 5Z" fill="black"/> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="swiper-button-next btn text-btn"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="angle / small / right / thick"> <path id="Path" d="M10.275 5L18 12L10.275 19L9 17.4274L14.9901 12L9 6.5726L10.275 5Z" fill="black"/> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-wrapper" equalize-row> <div class="swiper-slide"> <article class="article media-coverage media-coverage-updated "> <div class="article-insert"> <label class="article-topic label-medium">North Korea</label> <div class="source_publication"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/world/kim-jong-un-is-embracing-russia-for-his-regimes-survival-d3268cc0?mod=asia_news_article_pos2" class="article-type relative z-[11] h6">Wall Street Journal</a> <span class="date">November 4, 2024</span> </div> <span class="article-insert-details" equalize> <div class="article-description"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 12" fill="none"> <path d="M7.043 1.692C5.727 2.308 4.789 2.952 4.229 3.624C3.683 4.296 3.41 5.003 3.41 5.745C3.41 6.193 3.557 6.571 3.851 6.879C4.145 7.173 4.481 7.432 4.859 7.656C5.237 7.866 5.573 8.055 5.867 8.223C6.161 8.377 6.308 8.538 6.308 8.706C6.308 9.448 6.063 10.064 5.573 10.554C5.083 11.03 4.446 11.268 3.662 11.268C2.836 11.268 2.143 10.981 1.583 10.407C1.023 9.819 0.743 8.979 0.743 7.887C0.743 6.879 0.939 5.955 1.331 5.115C1.723 4.261 2.339 3.47 3.179 2.742C4.033 2 5.139 1.314 6.497 0.683999L7.043 1.692ZM14.351 1.692C13.035 2.308 12.097 2.952 11.537 3.624C10.991 4.296 10.718 5.003 10.718 5.745C10.718 6.193 10.865 6.571 11.159 6.879C11.453 7.173 11.789 7.432 12.167 7.656C12.545 7.866 12.881 8.055 13.175 8.223C13.469 8.377 13.616 8.538 13.616 8.706C13.616 9.448 13.371 10.064 12.881 10.554C12.391 11.03 11.754 11.268 10.97 11.268C10.144 11.268 9.451 10.981 8.891 10.407C8.331 9.819 8.051 8.979 8.051 7.887C8.051 6.879 8.247 5.955 8.639 5.115C9.031 4.261 9.647 3.47 10.487 2.742C11.341 2 12.447 1.314 13.805 0.683999L14.351 1.692Z" fill="#191919"/> </svg> </span> <p>Kim Jong Un understands that his strategic environment is changing rapidly&#8230;For Kim, the risks are worth the reward of getting the tools, technologies and the support he will need to..."</p> </div> <span class="media-additional-link flex"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/world/kim-jong-un-is-embracing-russia-for-his-regimes-survival-d3268cc0?mod=asia_news_article_pos2" target="_blank" class="article-link h5 text-link-underline">Read the article</a> <span class="external-icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="external / thick"> <path id="Combined Shape" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.99995 6H16H18V8V18H16V9.61632L6.69925 18.7148L5.30066 17.2852L14.7922 8H5.99995V6Z" fill="black"/> </g> </svg> </span> </span> </span> <span class="article-author-block"> <div class="people"> <div class="people-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/evans-j-r-revere/" class="photo expert-link"> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden relative aspect-[1/1] w-full rounded-full"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/reveree.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=250" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/reveree.jpg 2382w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/reveree.jpg?resize=300,295 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/reveree.jpg?resize=768,754 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/reveree.jpg?resize=1024,1006 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/reveree.jpg?resize=1536,1508 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/reveree.jpg?resize=2048,2011 2048w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/reveree.jpg?resize=100,98 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/reveree.jpg?resize=250,245 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/reveree.jpg?resize=500,491 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/reveree.jpg?resize=1000,982 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/reveree.jpg?resize=1500,1473 1500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/reveree.jpg?resize=2000,1964 2000w" sizes="250px" alt="" /> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/evans-j-r-revere/" class="text-link-underline"> <h5>Evans J.R. Revere</h5> </a> <span class="titles"> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Nonresident Senior Fellow </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" class="text-link-underline">Foreign Policy</a>, <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/center-for-asia-policy-studies/" class="text-link-underline">Center for Asia Policy Studies</a></span> </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <article class="article media-coverage media-coverage-updated "> <div class="article-insert"> <label class="article-topic label-medium">North Korea</label> <div class="source_publication"> <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/north-korea-troops-problems-russia-ukraine-uk-defense-ministry-1979251" class="article-type relative z-[11] h6">Newsweek</a> <span class="date">November 3, 2024</span> </div> <span class="article-insert-details" equalize> <div class="article-description"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 12" fill="none"> <path d="M7.043 1.692C5.727 2.308 4.789 2.952 4.229 3.624C3.683 4.296 3.41 5.003 3.41 5.745C3.41 6.193 3.557 6.571 3.851 6.879C4.145 7.173 4.481 7.432 4.859 7.656C5.237 7.866 5.573 8.055 5.867 8.223C6.161 8.377 6.308 8.538 6.308 8.706C6.308 9.448 6.063 10.064 5.573 10.554C5.083 11.03 4.446 11.268 3.662 11.268C2.836 11.268 2.143 10.981 1.583 10.407C1.023 9.819 0.743 8.979 0.743 7.887C0.743 6.879 0.939 5.955 1.331 5.115C1.723 4.261 2.339 3.47 3.179 2.742C4.033 2 5.139 1.314 6.497 0.683999L7.043 1.692ZM14.351 1.692C13.035 2.308 12.097 2.952 11.537 3.624C10.991 4.296 10.718 5.003 10.718 5.745C10.718 6.193 10.865 6.571 11.159 6.879C11.453 7.173 11.789 7.432 12.167 7.656C12.545 7.866 12.881 8.055 13.175 8.223C13.469 8.377 13.616 8.538 13.616 8.706C13.616 9.448 13.371 10.064 12.881 10.554C12.391 11.03 11.754 11.268 10.97 11.268C10.144 11.268 9.451 10.981 8.891 10.407C8.331 9.819 8.051 8.979 8.051 7.887C8.051 6.879 8.247 5.955 8.639 5.115C9.031 4.261 9.647 3.47 10.487 2.742C11.341 2 12.447 1.314 13.805 0.683999L14.351 1.692Z" fill="#191919"/> </svg> </span> <p><span>Although North Korean troops are undergoing training in </span>Russian military<span> facilities in the Far East, differences in language, culture, training, and warfighting doctrine, could diminish..."</span></p> </div> <span class="media-additional-link flex"> <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/north-korea-troops-problems-russia-ukraine-uk-defense-ministry-1979251" target="_blank" class="article-link h5 text-link-underline">Read the article</a> <span class="external-icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="external / thick"> <path id="Combined Shape" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.99995 6H16H18V8V18H16V9.61632L6.69925 18.7148L5.30066 17.2852L14.7922 8H5.99995V6Z" fill="black"/> </g> </svg> </span> </span> </span> <span class="article-author-block"> <div class="people"> <div class="people-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/andrew-yeo/" class="photo expert-link"> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden relative aspect-[1/1] w-full rounded-full"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=166" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg 2192w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=199,300 199w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=768,1156 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=680,1024 680w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=1020,1536 1020w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=1360,2048 1360w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=66,100 66w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=166,250 166w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=332,500 332w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=664,1000 664w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=996,1500 996w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=1328,2000 1328w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=1661,2500 1661w" sizes="250px" alt="Andrew Yeo" style="object-position: 49.58% 26.44%;" /> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/andrew-yeo/" class="text-link-underline"> <h5>Andrew Yeo</h5> </a> <span class="titles"> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Senior Fellow </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" class="text-link-underline">Foreign Policy</a>, <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/center-for-asia-policy-studies/" class="text-link-underline">Center for Asia Policy Studies</a>,</span> </span> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">SK-Korea Foundation Chair in Korea Studies </span> </span> </span> <a href="https://twitter.com/@AndrewIYeo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="twitter btn text-btn group"> <span class="text-twitter-blue w-3"> <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;"> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span class="twitter-handle small text-dark-gray group-hover:text-skin-link-hover"> @AndrewIYeo </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <article class="article media-coverage media-coverage-updated "> <div class="article-insert"> <label class="article-topic label-medium">North Korea</label> <div class="source_publication"> <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/north-korea-troops-useful-ukraine-russia-1976523" class="article-type relative z-[11] h6">Newsweek</a> <span class="date">November 1, 2024</span> </div> <span class="article-insert-details" equalize> <div class="article-description"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 12" fill="none"> <path d="M7.043 1.692C5.727 2.308 4.789 2.952 4.229 3.624C3.683 4.296 3.41 5.003 3.41 5.745C3.41 6.193 3.557 6.571 3.851 6.879C4.145 7.173 4.481 7.432 4.859 7.656C5.237 7.866 5.573 8.055 5.867 8.223C6.161 8.377 6.308 8.538 6.308 8.706C6.308 9.448 6.063 10.064 5.573 10.554C5.083 11.03 4.446 11.268 3.662 11.268C2.836 11.268 2.143 10.981 1.583 10.407C1.023 9.819 0.743 8.979 0.743 7.887C0.743 6.879 0.939 5.955 1.331 5.115C1.723 4.261 2.339 3.47 3.179 2.742C4.033 2 5.139 1.314 6.497 0.683999L7.043 1.692ZM14.351 1.692C13.035 2.308 12.097 2.952 11.537 3.624C10.991 4.296 10.718 5.003 10.718 5.745C10.718 6.193 10.865 6.571 11.159 6.879C11.453 7.173 11.789 7.432 12.167 7.656C12.545 7.866 12.881 8.055 13.175 8.223C13.469 8.377 13.616 8.538 13.616 8.706C13.616 9.448 13.371 10.064 12.881 10.554C12.391 11.03 11.754 11.268 10.97 11.268C10.144 11.268 9.451 10.981 8.891 10.407C8.331 9.819 8.051 8.979 8.051 7.887C8.051 6.879 8.247 5.955 8.639 5.115C9.031 4.261 9.647 3.47 10.487 2.742C11.341 2 12.447 1.314 13.805 0.683999L14.351 1.692Z" fill="#191919"/> </svg> </span> <p>It is possible that some North Korean soldiers who surrender or are captured by Ukrainian forces may not want to return to Russia or North Korea&#8230;The defection of North Korean special..."</p> </div> <span class="media-additional-link flex"> <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/north-korea-troops-useful-ukraine-russia-1976523" target="_blank" class="article-link h5 text-link-underline">Read the article</a> <span class="external-icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="external / thick"> <path id="Combined Shape" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.99995 6H16H18V8V18H16V9.61632L6.69925 18.7148L5.30066 17.2852L14.7922 8H5.99995V6Z" fill="black"/> </g> </svg> </span> </span> </span> <span class="article-author-block"> <div class="people"> <div class="people-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/andrew-yeo/" class="photo expert-link"> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden relative aspect-[1/1] w-full rounded-full"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=166" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg 2192w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=199,300 199w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=768,1156 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=680,1024 680w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=1020,1536 1020w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=1360,2048 1360w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=66,100 66w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=166,250 166w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=332,500 332w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=664,1000 664w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=996,1500 996w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=1328,2000 1328w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=1661,2500 1661w" sizes="250px" alt="Andrew Yeo" style="object-position: 49.58% 26.44%;" /> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/andrew-yeo/" class="text-link-underline"> <h5>Andrew Yeo</h5> </a> <span class="titles"> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Senior Fellow </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" class="text-link-underline">Foreign Policy</a>, <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/center-for-asia-policy-studies/" class="text-link-underline">Center for Asia Policy Studies</a>,</span> </span> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">SK-Korea Foundation Chair in Korea Studies </span> </span> </span> <a href="https://twitter.com/@AndrewIYeo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="twitter btn text-btn group"> <span class="text-twitter-blue w-3"> <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;"> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span class="twitter-handle small text-dark-gray group-hover:text-skin-link-hover"> @AndrewIYeo </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <article class="article media-coverage media-coverage-updated "> <div class="article-insert"> <label class="article-topic label-medium">North Korea</label> <div class="source_publication"> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/31/us/politics/russia-north-korea-troops-china.html" class="article-type relative z-[11] h6">New York Times</a> <span class="date">October 31, 2024</span> </div> <span class="article-insert-details" equalize> <div class="article-description"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 12" fill="none"> <path d="M7.043 1.692C5.727 2.308 4.789 2.952 4.229 3.624C3.683 4.296 3.41 5.003 3.41 5.745C3.41 6.193 3.557 6.571 3.851 6.879C4.145 7.173 4.481 7.432 4.859 7.656C5.237 7.866 5.573 8.055 5.867 8.223C6.161 8.377 6.308 8.538 6.308 8.706C6.308 9.448 6.063 10.064 5.573 10.554C5.083 11.03 4.446 11.268 3.662 11.268C2.836 11.268 2.143 10.981 1.583 10.407C1.023 9.819 0.743 8.979 0.743 7.887C0.743 6.879 0.939 5.955 1.331 5.115C1.723 4.261 2.339 3.47 3.179 2.742C4.033 2 5.139 1.314 6.497 0.683999L7.043 1.692ZM14.351 1.692C13.035 2.308 12.097 2.952 11.537 3.624C10.991 4.296 10.718 5.003 10.718 5.745C10.718 6.193 10.865 6.571 11.159 6.879C11.453 7.173 11.789 7.432 12.167 7.656C12.545 7.866 12.881 8.055 13.175 8.223C13.469 8.377 13.616 8.538 13.616 8.706C13.616 9.448 13.371 10.064 12.881 10.554C12.391 11.03 11.754 11.268 10.97 11.268C10.144 11.268 9.451 10.981 8.891 10.407C8.331 9.819 8.051 8.979 8.051 7.887C8.051 6.879 8.247 5.955 8.639 5.115C9.031 4.261 9.647 3.47 10.487 2.742C11.341 2 12.447 1.314 13.805 0.683999L14.351 1.692Z" fill="#191919"/> </svg> </span> <p>Any American judgment that the<span> </span><span name="SH_1489630593" class="SS_SH SS_prior">Russia</span>&#8211;<span name="SH_1417454340" class="SS_SH SS_prior">North</span><span> </span>Korea collaboration will create space to drive a wedge between<span> </span><span name="SH_1886779727" class="SS_SH SS_prior">China</span><span> </span>and<span> </span><span name="SH_1489630593" class="SS_SH SS_prior">Russia</span><span> </span>would be built on hope, not evidence, <span name="SH_1886779727" class="SS_SH SS_prior">China</span><span> </span>is deeply..."</p> </div> <span class="media-additional-link flex"> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/31/us/politics/russia-north-korea-troops-china.html" target="_blank" class="article-link h5 text-link-underline">Read the article</a> <span class="external-icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="external / thick"> <path id="Combined Shape" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.99995 6H16H18V8V18H16V9.61632L6.69925 18.7148L5.30066 17.2852L14.7922 8H5.99995V6Z" fill="black"/> </g> </svg> </span> </span> </span> <span class="article-author-block"> <div class="people"> <div class="people-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/ryan-hass/" class="photo expert-link"> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden relative aspect-[1/1] w-full rounded-full"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/fp_20170712_ryan_hass.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=250" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/fp_20170712_ryan_hass.jpg 4032w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/fp_20170712_ryan_hass.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/fp_20170712_ryan_hass.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/fp_20170712_ryan_hass.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/fp_20170712_ryan_hass.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/fp_20170712_ryan_hass.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/fp_20170712_ryan_hass.jpg?resize=100,75 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/fp_20170712_ryan_hass.jpg?resize=250,188 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/fp_20170712_ryan_hass.jpg?resize=500,375 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/fp_20170712_ryan_hass.jpg?resize=1000,750 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/fp_20170712_ryan_hass.jpg?resize=1500,1125 1500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/fp_20170712_ryan_hass.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w" sizes="250px" alt="Ryan Hass, Fellow, Foreign Policy, John L. Thornton China Center, Center for East Asia Policy Studies, The Brookings Institution" /> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/ryan-hass/" class="text-link-underline"> <h5>Ryan Hass</h5> </a> <span class="titles"> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Director </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/john-l-thornton-china-center/" class="text-link-underline">John L. Thornton China Center</a>,</span> </span> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Senior Fellow </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" class="text-link-underline">Foreign Policy</a>, <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/center-for-asia-policy-studies/" class="text-link-underline">Center for Asia Policy Studies</a>, <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/john-l-thornton-china-center/" class="text-link-underline">John L. Thornton China Center</a>,</span> </span> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Chen-Fu and Cecilia Yen Koo Chair in Taiwan Studies </span> </span> </span> <a href="https://twitter.com/@ryanl_hass" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="twitter btn text-btn group"> <span class="text-twitter-blue w-3"> <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;"> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span class="twitter-handle small text-dark-gray group-hover:text-skin-link-hover"> @ryanl_hass </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <article class="article media-coverage media-coverage-updated "> <div class="article-insert"> <label class="article-topic label-medium">Japan</label> <div class="source_publication"> <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-10-29/japan-risks-turning-inward-just-as-world-braces-for-trump-return" class="article-type relative z-[11] h6">Bloomberg</a> <span class="date">October 28, 2024</span> </div> <span class="article-insert-details" equalize> <div class="article-description"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 12" fill="none"> <path d="M7.043 1.692C5.727 2.308 4.789 2.952 4.229 3.624C3.683 4.296 3.41 5.003 3.41 5.745C3.41 6.193 3.557 6.571 3.851 6.879C4.145 7.173 4.481 7.432 4.859 7.656C5.237 7.866 5.573 8.055 5.867 8.223C6.161 8.377 6.308 8.538 6.308 8.706C6.308 9.448 6.063 10.064 5.573 10.554C5.083 11.03 4.446 11.268 3.662 11.268C2.836 11.268 2.143 10.981 1.583 10.407C1.023 9.819 0.743 8.979 0.743 7.887C0.743 6.879 0.939 5.955 1.331 5.115C1.723 4.261 2.339 3.47 3.179 2.742C4.033 2 5.139 1.314 6.497 0.683999L7.043 1.692ZM14.351 1.692C13.035 2.308 12.097 2.952 11.537 3.624C10.991 4.296 10.718 5.003 10.718 5.745C10.718 6.193 10.865 6.571 11.159 6.879C11.453 7.173 11.789 7.432 12.167 7.656C12.545 7.866 12.881 8.055 13.175 8.223C13.469 8.377 13.616 8.538 13.616 8.706C13.616 9.448 13.371 10.064 12.881 10.554C12.391 11.03 11.754 11.268 10.97 11.268C10.144 11.268 9.451 10.981 8.891 10.407C8.331 9.819 8.051 8.979 8.051 7.887C8.051 6.879 8.247 5.955 8.639 5.115C9.031 4.261 9.647 3.47 10.487 2.742C11.341 2 12.447 1.314 13.805 0.683999L14.351 1.692Z" fill="#191919"/> </svg> </span> <p>You may have talks about Japan&#8217;s contributions to defense with a coalition government or a minority government that does not have the clout to do this. Those kinds of negotiations may..."</p> </div> <span class="media-additional-link flex"> <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-10-29/japan-risks-turning-inward-just-as-world-braces-for-trump-return" target="_blank" class="article-link h5 text-link-underline">Read the article</a> <span class="external-icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="external / thick"> <path id="Combined Shape" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.99995 6H16H18V8V18H16V9.61632L6.69925 18.7148L5.30066 17.2852L14.7922 8H5.99995V6Z" fill="black"/> </g> </svg> </span> </span> </span> <span class="article-author-block"> <div class="people"> <div class="people-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/mireya-solis/" class="photo expert-link"> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden relative aspect-[1/1] w-full rounded-full"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?quality=75&#038;w=250" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg 6720w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=100,67 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=250,167 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=500,333 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=1000,667 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=1500,1000 1500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=2000,1333 2000w" sizes="250px" alt="Mireya Solís" /> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/mireya-solis/" class="text-link-underline"> <h5>Mireya Solís</h5> </a> <span class="titles"> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Director </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/center-for-asia-policy-studies/" class="text-link-underline">Center for Asia Policy Studies</a>,</span> </span> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Senior Fellow </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" class="text-link-underline">Foreign Policy</a>, <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/center-for-asia-policy-studies/" class="text-link-underline">Center for Asia Policy Studies</a>,</span> </span> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Philip Knight Chair in Japan Studies </span> </span> </span> <a href="https://twitter.com/@solis_msolis" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="twitter btn text-btn group"> <span class="text-twitter-blue w-3"> <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;"> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span class="twitter-handle small text-dark-gray group-hover:text-skin-link-hover"> @solis_msolis </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <article class="article media-coverage media-coverage-updated "> <div class="article-insert"> <label class="article-topic label-medium">North Korea</label> <div class="source_publication"> <a href="https://www.rfa.org/english/korea/2024/10/25/north-korea-china-ukraine-troops/" class="article-type relative z-[11] h6">Radio Free Asia</a> <span class="date">October 25, 2024</span> </div> <span class="article-insert-details" equalize> <div class="article-description"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 12" fill="none"> <path d="M7.043 1.692C5.727 2.308 4.789 2.952 4.229 3.624C3.683 4.296 3.41 5.003 3.41 5.745C3.41 6.193 3.557 6.571 3.851 6.879C4.145 7.173 4.481 7.432 4.859 7.656C5.237 7.866 5.573 8.055 5.867 8.223C6.161 8.377 6.308 8.538 6.308 8.706C6.308 9.448 6.063 10.064 5.573 10.554C5.083 11.03 4.446 11.268 3.662 11.268C2.836 11.268 2.143 10.981 1.583 10.407C1.023 9.819 0.743 8.979 0.743 7.887C0.743 6.879 0.939 5.955 1.331 5.115C1.723 4.261 2.339 3.47 3.179 2.742C4.033 2 5.139 1.314 6.497 0.683999L7.043 1.692ZM14.351 1.692C13.035 2.308 12.097 2.952 11.537 3.624C10.991 4.296 10.718 5.003 10.718 5.745C10.718 6.193 10.865 6.571 11.159 6.879C11.453 7.173 11.789 7.432 12.167 7.656C12.545 7.866 12.881 8.055 13.175 8.223C13.469 8.377 13.616 8.538 13.616 8.706C13.616 9.448 13.371 10.064 12.881 10.554C12.391 11.03 11.754 11.268 10.97 11.268C10.144 11.268 9.451 10.981 8.891 10.407C8.331 9.819 8.051 8.979 8.051 7.887C8.051 6.879 8.247 5.955 8.639 5.115C9.031 4.261 9.647 3.47 10.487 2.742C11.341 2 12.447 1.314 13.805 0.683999L14.351 1.692Z" fill="#191919"/> </svg> </span> <p><span>China has no interest in the rise of a militarily strengthened and emboldened North Korea that might take greater risks and bring chaos to the region.</span></p> </div> <span class="media-additional-link flex"> <a href="https://www.rfa.org/english/korea/2024/10/25/north-korea-china-ukraine-troops/" target="_blank" class="article-link h5 text-link-underline">Read the article</a> <span class="external-icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="external / thick"> <path id="Combined Shape" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.99995 6H16H18V8V18H16V9.61632L6.69925 18.7148L5.30066 17.2852L14.7922 8H5.99995V6Z" fill="black"/> </g> </svg> </span> </span> </span> <span class="article-author-block"> <div class="people"> <div class="people-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/patricia-m-kim/" class="photo expert-link"> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden relative aspect-[1/1] w-full rounded-full"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210910_patricia_kim.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=250" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210910_patricia_kim.jpg 753w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210910_patricia_kim.jpg?resize=300,228 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210910_patricia_kim.jpg?resize=100,76 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210910_patricia_kim.jpg?resize=250,190 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210910_patricia_kim.jpg?resize=500,380 500w" sizes="250px" alt="Patricia M. Kim" /> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/patricia-m-kim/" class="text-link-underline"> <h5>Patricia M. Kim</h5> </a> <span class="titles"> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Fellow </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" class="text-link-underline">Foreign Policy</a>, <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/center-for-asia-policy-studies/" class="text-link-underline">Center for Asia Policy Studies</a>, <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/john-l-thornton-china-center/" class="text-link-underline">John L. Thornton China Center</a></span> </span> </span> <a href="https://twitter.com/@patricia_m_kim" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="twitter btn text-btn group"> <span class="text-twitter-blue w-3"> <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;"> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span class="twitter-handle small text-dark-gray group-hover:text-skin-link-hover"> @patricia_m_kim </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <article class="article media-coverage media-coverage-updated "> <div class="article-insert"> <label class="article-topic label-medium">North Korea</label> <div class="source_publication"> <a href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3283672/north-korean-forces-ukraine-would-put-china-tight-spot-analysts" class="article-type relative z-[11] h6">South China Morning Post</a> <span class="date">October 24, 2024</span> </div> <span class="article-insert-details" equalize> <div class="article-description"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 12" fill="none"> <path d="M7.043 1.692C5.727 2.308 4.789 2.952 4.229 3.624C3.683 4.296 3.41 5.003 3.41 5.745C3.41 6.193 3.557 6.571 3.851 6.879C4.145 7.173 4.481 7.432 4.859 7.656C5.237 7.866 5.573 8.055 5.867 8.223C6.161 8.377 6.308 8.538 6.308 8.706C6.308 9.448 6.063 10.064 5.573 10.554C5.083 11.03 4.446 11.268 3.662 11.268C2.836 11.268 2.143 10.981 1.583 10.407C1.023 9.819 0.743 8.979 0.743 7.887C0.743 6.879 0.939 5.955 1.331 5.115C1.723 4.261 2.339 3.47 3.179 2.742C4.033 2 5.139 1.314 6.497 0.683999L7.043 1.692ZM14.351 1.692C13.035 2.308 12.097 2.952 11.537 3.624C10.991 4.296 10.718 5.003 10.718 5.745C10.718 6.193 10.865 6.571 11.159 6.879C11.453 7.173 11.789 7.432 12.167 7.656C12.545 7.866 12.881 8.055 13.175 8.223C13.469 8.377 13.616 8.538 13.616 8.706C13.616 9.448 13.371 10.064 12.881 10.554C12.391 11.03 11.754 11.268 10.97 11.268C10.144 11.268 9.451 10.981 8.891 10.407C8.331 9.819 8.051 8.979 8.051 7.887C8.051 6.879 8.247 5.955 8.639 5.115C9.031 4.261 9.647 3.47 10.487 2.742C11.341 2 12.447 1.314 13.805 0.683999L14.351 1.692Z" fill="#191919"/> </svg> </span> <p>[North Korean troops in Russia are] an opportunity for their soldiers to gain some experience&#8230;.see how their weapons and missiles are being deployed, and how they fare in battle.</p> </div> <span class="media-additional-link flex"> <a href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3283672/north-korean-forces-ukraine-would-put-china-tight-spot-analysts" target="_blank" class="article-link h5 text-link-underline">Read the article</a> <span class="external-icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="external / thick"> <path id="Combined Shape" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.99995 6H16H18V8V18H16V9.61632L6.69925 18.7148L5.30066 17.2852L14.7922 8H5.99995V6Z" fill="black"/> </g> </svg> </span> </span> </span> <span class="article-author-block"> <div class="people"> <div class="people-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/andrew-yeo/" class="photo expert-link"> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden relative aspect-[1/1] w-full rounded-full"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=166" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg 2192w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=199,300 199w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=768,1156 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=680,1024 680w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=1020,1536 1020w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=1360,2048 1360w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=66,100 66w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=166,250 166w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=332,500 332w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=664,1000 664w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=996,1500 996w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=1328,2000 1328w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=1661,2500 1661w" sizes="250px" alt="Andrew Yeo" style="object-position: 49.58% 26.44%;" /> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/andrew-yeo/" class="text-link-underline"> <h5>Andrew Yeo</h5> </a> <span class="titles"> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Senior Fellow </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" class="text-link-underline">Foreign Policy</a>, <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/center-for-asia-policy-studies/" class="text-link-underline">Center for Asia Policy Studies</a>,</span> </span> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">SK-Korea Foundation Chair in Korea Studies </span> </span> </span> <a href="https://twitter.com/@AndrewIYeo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="twitter btn text-btn group"> <span class="text-twitter-blue w-3"> <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;"> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span class="twitter-handle small text-dark-gray group-hover:text-skin-link-hover"> @AndrewIYeo </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <article class="article media-coverage media-coverage-updated "> <div class="article-insert"> <label class="article-topic label-medium">North Korea</label> <div class="source_publication"> <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/north-korea-kim-jong-un-south-korea-war-russia-1973510" class="article-type relative z-[11] h6">Newsweek</a> <span class="date">October 24, 2024</span> </div> <span class="article-insert-details" equalize> <div class="article-description"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 12" fill="none"> <path d="M7.043 1.692C5.727 2.308 4.789 2.952 4.229 3.624C3.683 4.296 3.41 5.003 3.41 5.745C3.41 6.193 3.557 6.571 3.851 6.879C4.145 7.173 4.481 7.432 4.859 7.656C5.237 7.866 5.573 8.055 5.867 8.223C6.161 8.377 6.308 8.538 6.308 8.706C6.308 9.448 6.063 10.064 5.573 10.554C5.083 11.03 4.446 11.268 3.662 11.268C2.836 11.268 2.143 10.981 1.583 10.407C1.023 9.819 0.743 8.979 0.743 7.887C0.743 6.879 0.939 5.955 1.331 5.115C1.723 4.261 2.339 3.47 3.179 2.742C4.033 2 5.139 1.314 6.497 0.683999L7.043 1.692ZM14.351 1.692C13.035 2.308 12.097 2.952 11.537 3.624C10.991 4.296 10.718 5.003 10.718 5.745C10.718 6.193 10.865 6.571 11.159 6.879C11.453 7.173 11.789 7.432 12.167 7.656C12.545 7.866 12.881 8.055 13.175 8.223C13.469 8.377 13.616 8.538 13.616 8.706C13.616 9.448 13.371 10.064 12.881 10.554C12.391 11.03 11.754 11.268 10.97 11.268C10.144 11.268 9.451 10.981 8.891 10.407C8.331 9.819 8.051 8.979 8.051 7.887C8.051 6.879 8.247 5.955 8.639 5.115C9.031 4.261 9.647 3.47 10.487 2.742C11.341 2 12.447 1.314 13.805 0.683999L14.351 1.692Z" fill="#191919"/> </svg> </span> <p>I&#8217;m not saying that North Korea wants a conflict right now, but it&#8217;s like turning a large ship around, it takes some time&#8230;It&#8217;s [North Korean assisting Russia] more of a longer-term..."</p> </div> <span class="media-additional-link flex"> <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/north-korea-kim-jong-un-south-korea-war-russia-1973510" target="_blank" class="article-link h5 text-link-underline">Read the article</a> <span class="external-icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="external / thick"> <path id="Combined Shape" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.99995 6H16H18V8V18H16V9.61632L6.69925 18.7148L5.30066 17.2852L14.7922 8H5.99995V6Z" fill="black"/> </g> </svg> </span> </span> </span> <span class="article-author-block"> <div class="people"> <div class="people-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/andrew-yeo/" class="photo expert-link"> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden relative aspect-[1/1] w-full rounded-full"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=166" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg 2192w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=199,300 199w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=768,1156 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=680,1024 680w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=1020,1536 1020w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=1360,2048 1360w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=66,100 66w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=166,250 166w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=332,500 332w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=664,1000 664w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=996,1500 996w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=1328,2000 1328w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FP_20210908_andrew_yeo.jpg?resize=1661,2500 1661w" sizes="250px" alt="Andrew Yeo" style="object-position: 49.58% 26.44%;" /> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/andrew-yeo/" class="text-link-underline"> <h5>Andrew Yeo</h5> </a> <span class="titles"> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Senior Fellow </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" class="text-link-underline">Foreign Policy</a>, <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/center-for-asia-policy-studies/" class="text-link-underline">Center for Asia Policy Studies</a>,</span> </span> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">SK-Korea Foundation Chair in Korea Studies </span> </span> </span> <a href="https://twitter.com/@AndrewIYeo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="twitter btn text-btn group"> <span class="text-twitter-blue w-3"> <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;"> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span class="twitter-handle small text-dark-gray group-hover:text-skin-link-hover"> @AndrewIYeo </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <article class="article media-coverage media-coverage-updated "> <div class="article-insert"> <label class="article-topic label-medium">India</label> <div class="source_publication"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/Ocq-m5NWDN8?si=EGKUKGqZYDsmA9vO" class="article-type relative z-[11] h6">Political Economy</a> <span class="date">October 18, 2024</span> </div> <span class="article-insert-details" equalize> <div class="article-description"> <p>On moneycontrol&#8217;s &#8220;Political Economy&#8221; podcast, Tanvi Madan discusses why the trajectory of the India-China relationship depends on the next U.S. president.</p> </div> <span class="media-additional-link flex"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/Ocq-m5NWDN8?si=EGKUKGqZYDsmA9vO" target="_blank" class="article-link h5 text-link-underline">Listen to the episode</a> <span class="external-icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="external / thick"> <path id="Combined Shape" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.99995 6H16H18V8V18H16V9.61632L6.69925 18.7148L5.30066 17.2852L14.7922 8H5.99995V6Z" fill="black"/> </g> </svg> </span> </span> </span> <span class="article-author-block"> <div class="people"> <div class="people-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/tanvi-madan/" class="photo expert-link"> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden relative aspect-[1/1] w-full rounded-full"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/madan-tanvi.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=167" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/madan-tanvi.jpg 2067w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/madan-tanvi.jpg?resize=200,300 200w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/madan-tanvi.jpg?resize=768,1152 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/madan-tanvi.jpg?resize=683,1024 683w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/madan-tanvi.jpg?resize=1024,1536 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/madan-tanvi.jpg?resize=1366,2048 1366w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/madan-tanvi.jpg?resize=67,100 67w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/madan-tanvi.jpg?resize=167,250 167w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/madan-tanvi.jpg?resize=333,500 333w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/madan-tanvi.jpg?resize=667,1000 667w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/madan-tanvi.jpg?resize=1000,1500 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/madan-tanvi.jpg?resize=1334,2000 1334w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/madan-tanvi.jpg?resize=1667,2500 1667w" sizes="250px" alt="madan tanvi" style="object-position: 49.37% 17.22%;" /> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/tanvi-madan/" class="text-link-underline"> <h5>Tanvi Madan</h5> </a> <span class="titles"> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Senior Fellow </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" class="text-link-underline">Foreign Policy</a>, <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/center-for-asia-policy-studies/" class="text-link-underline">Center for Asia Policy Studies</a></span> </span> </span> <a href="https://twitter.com/@tanvi_madan" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="twitter btn text-btn group"> <span class="text-twitter-blue w-3"> <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;"> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span class="twitter-handle small text-dark-gray group-hover:text-skin-link-hover"> @tanvi_madan </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <article class="article media-coverage media-coverage-updated "> <div class="article-insert"> <label class="article-topic label-medium">U.S. Foreign Policy</label> <div class="source_publication"> <a href="https://ecfr.eu/podcasts/episode/swamp-chronicles-matt-duss-on-progressive-foreign-policy-in-the-middle-east-and-ukraine/" class="article-type relative z-[11] h6">European Council on Foreign Relations</a> <span class="date">October 10, 2024</span> </div> <span class="article-insert-details" equalize> <div class="article-description"> <p><span class="first-name">Aslı</span> Aydıntaşbaş and Jeremy Shapiro speak to Matt Duss about the idea of a &#8220;progressive foreign policy,&#8221; particularly with respect to Europe and the Middle East. </p> </div> <span class="media-additional-link flex"> <a href="https://ecfr.eu/podcasts/episode/swamp-chronicles-matt-duss-on-progressive-foreign-policy-in-the-middle-east-and-ukraine/" target="_blank" class="article-link h5 text-link-underline">Listen to the podcast</a> <span class="external-icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="external / thick"> <path id="Combined Shape" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.99995 6H16H18V8V18H16V9.61632L6.69925 18.7148L5.30066 17.2852L14.7922 8H5.99995V6Z" fill="black"/> </g> </svg> </span> </span> </span> <span class="article-author-block"> <div class="people"> <div class="people-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/asli-aydintasbas/" class="photo expert-link"> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden relative aspect-[1/1] w-full rounded-full"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/FP_20220712_asli_aydintasbas-e1676999776497.jpeg?quality=75&#038;w=250" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/FP_20220712_asli_aydintasbas-e1676999776497.jpeg 478w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/FP_20220712_asli_aydintasbas-e1676999776497.jpeg?resize=300,257 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/FP_20220712_asli_aydintasbas-e1676999776497.jpeg?resize=100,86 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/FP_20220712_asli_aydintasbas-e1676999776497.jpeg?resize=250,214 250w" sizes="250px" alt="Aslı Aydıntaşbaş" /> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/asli-aydintasbas/" class="text-link-underline"> <h5>Aslı Aydıntaşbaş</h5> </a> <span class="titles"> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Visiting Fellow </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" class="text-link-underline">Foreign Policy</a>, <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/center-on-the-united-states-and-europe/" class="text-link-underline">Center on the United States and Europe</a>, <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/projects/the-turkey-project/" class="text-link-underline">The Turkey Project</a></span> </span> </span> <a href="https://twitter.com/@asliaydintasbas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="twitter btn text-btn group"> <span class="text-twitter-blue w-3"> <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;"> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span class="twitter-handle small text-dark-gray group-hover:text-skin-link-hover"> @asliaydintasbas </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="byo-block -wide experts flex flex-col pt-4 lg:pt-5" > <div class="block-wrapper"> <div class="title-description-8-4 flex flex-col mb-0 md:mb-[24px]"> <span class="line w-full border-t border-skin-hr-primary mb-3"></span> <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-12 gap-5 optional-title-description !gap-0 lg:!gap-5 px-0 mb-5"> <div class="left-col md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-7 xl:col-span-8 "> <div class="title"> <div class="max-w-[554px] md:mr-5"> <h2>Experts</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-col md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-5 xl:col-span-4 "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block-wrapper flex flex-col items-center gap-5"> <div class="featured-experts-feed w-full"> <div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-12 gap-5 "> <div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-4 border-skin-hr-secondary"> <div class="people people-one-third-desktop" data-filter-research-programs='' data-filter-topics='' data-filter-regions=''> <div class="people-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/suzanne-maloney/" class="photo expert-link"> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden relative aspect-[1/1] w-full rounded-full"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Suzanne_Maloney_crop-e1686083443661.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=233" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Suzanne_Maloney_crop-e1686083443661.jpg 233w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Suzanne_Maloney_crop-e1686083443661.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Suzanne_Maloney_crop-e1686083443661.jpg?resize=100,100 100w" sizes="250px" alt="" /> </div> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/suzanne-maloney/" class="text-link-underline"> <span class="name">Suzanne Maloney</span> </a> <span class="titles"> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Vice President and Director </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" class="text-link-underline">Foreign Policy</a></span> </span> </span> <a href="https://twitter.com/@MaloneySuzanne" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="twitter btn text-btn group"> <span class="text-twitter-blue w-3"> <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;"> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span class="twitter-handle small text-dark-gray group-hover:text-skin-link-hover"> @MaloneySuzanne </span> </a> <p class="people-bio medium mt-3"> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-4 border-skin-hr-secondary"> <div class="people people-one-third-desktop" data-filter-research-programs='' data-filter-topics='' data-filter-regions=''> <div class="people-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/michael-e-ohanlon/" class="photo expert-link"> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden relative aspect-[1/1] w-full rounded-full"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ohanlonm.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=167" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ohanlonm.jpg 2067w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ohanlonm.jpg?resize=200,300 200w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ohanlonm.jpg?resize=768,1152 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ohanlonm.jpg?resize=683,1024 683w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ohanlonm.jpg?resize=1024,1536 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ohanlonm.jpg?resize=1366,2048 1366w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ohanlonm.jpg?resize=67,100 67w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ohanlonm.jpg?resize=167,250 167w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ohanlonm.jpg?resize=333,500 333w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ohanlonm.jpg?resize=667,1000 667w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ohanlonm.jpg?resize=1000,1500 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ohanlonm.jpg?resize=1334,2000 1334w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ohanlonm.jpg?resize=1667,2500 1667w" sizes="250px" alt="Michael O&#039;Hanlon" style="object-position: 49.79% 27.41%;" /> </div> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/michael-e-ohanlon/" class="text-link-underline"> <span class="name">Michael E. O&#8217;Hanlon</span> </a> <span class="titles"> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Director of Research </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" class="text-link-underline">Foreign Policy</a>,</span> </span> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Director </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/strobe-talbott-center-for-security-strategy-and-technology/" class="text-link-underline">Strobe Talbott Center for Security, Strategy, and Technology</a>,</span> </span> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Co-Director </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/projects/africa-security-initiative/" class="text-link-underline">Africa Security Initiative</a>,</span> </span> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Senior Fellow </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" class="text-link-underline">Foreign Policy</a>, <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/strobe-talbott-center-for-security-strategy-and-technology/" class="text-link-underline">Strobe Talbott Center for Security, Strategy, and Technology</a>,</span> </span> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Philip H. Knight Chair in Defense and Strategy </span> </span> </span> <a href="https://twitter.com/@MichaelEOHanlon" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="twitter btn text-btn group"> <span class="text-twitter-blue w-3"> <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;"> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span class="twitter-handle small text-dark-gray group-hover:text-skin-link-hover"> @MichaelEOHanlon </span> </a> <p class="people-bio medium mt-3"> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-4 border-skin-hr-secondary"> <div class="people people-one-third-desktop" data-filter-research-programs='' data-filter-topics='' data-filter-regions=''> <div class="people-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/mireya-solis/" class="photo expert-link"> <div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden"> <figure class="overflow-hidden relative aspect-[1/1] w-full rounded-full"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img class="" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?quality=75&#038;w=250" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg 6720w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=100,67 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=250,167 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=500,333 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=1000,667 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=1500,1000 1500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FP_20221201_mireya_solis.jpeg?resize=2000,1333 2000w" sizes="250px" alt="Mireya Solís" /> </div> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/mireya-solis/" class="text-link-underline"> <span class="name">Mireya Solís</span> </a> <span class="titles"> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Director </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/center-for-asia-policy-studies/" class="text-link-underline">Center for Asia Policy Studies</a>,</span> </span> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Senior Fellow </span> <span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" class="text-link-underline">Foreign Policy</a>, <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/centers/center-for-asia-policy-studies/" class="text-link-underline">Center for Asia Policy Studies</a>,</span> </span> <span class="title-wrapper"> <span class="title">Philip Knight Chair in Japan Studies </span> </span> </span> <a href="https://twitter.com/@solis_msolis" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="twitter btn text-btn group"> <span class="text-twitter-blue w-3"> <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;"> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span class="twitter-handle small text-dark-gray group-hover:text-skin-link-hover"> @solis_msolis </span> </a> <p class="people-bio medium mt-3"> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/experts/" class="btn">See more experts</a> </div> </div> <div class="byo-block -wide w-screen -ml-outer" > <div class="home-events-block"> <div class="block-wrapper theme-brookings-blue relative overflow-hidden"> <div class="event-heading text-center py-5 lg:py-7 gap-4 flex flex-col max-w-full w-md items-center relative z-[3]"> <div class="title-large md:title-large-desktop max-w-[510px] w-full"> Featured Events </div> <div class="separator w-7 h-2 bg-orange"></div> </div> <div class="image-background img-wrapper absolute bottom-0 left-0 w-full pt"> <figure class="relative min-h-[420px] w-full overflow-hidden"> <img class="relative&#x20;w-full&#x20;h-auto&#x20;min-h-&#x5B;420px&#x5D;&#x20;object-cover" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/brookings_exterior001_16x9.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=640" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/brookings_exterior001_16x9.jpg 640w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/brookings_exterior001_16x9.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/brookings_exterior001_16x9.jpg?resize=100,56 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/brookings_exterior001_16x9.jpg?resize=250,141 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/brookings_exterior001_16x9.jpg?resize=500,281 500w" sizes="1500px" alt="The Brookings Institution" /> <div class="absolute bottom-0 left-0 w-full h-full object-cover gradient-overlay bg-gradient-to-t from-overlay-blue-2 to-brookings-blue"></div> </figure> </div> <div class="events-grid pb-7 px-outer relative overflow-hidden"> <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-12 gap-5 md:gap-0"> <div class="left-col md:col-span-4 lg:col-span-3 "> <div class="event-date-time flex flex-col relative md:pr-4"> <div class="event-date-time-wrapper flex flex-row md:flex-col items-start gap-5"> <div class="event-date flex flex-col items-start justify-start"> <h3>December</h3> <span class="number-large">03</span> <h5>2024</h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-col md:col-span-8 lg:col-span-9 "> <div class="event-title relative md:border-dotted-left md:pl-4"> <div class="events-wrapper flex flex-col divide-y divide-20-white gap-7 md:min-h-[340px] !overflow-visible"> <div class="individual-event lg:grid lg:grid-cols-9 flex flex-col grow gap-5"> <div class="event-details flex flex-col lg:col-span-6"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/assessing-taiwans-economic-resilience/" class="event-link group"> <h1 class="mt-1 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered group-hover:text-white group-hover:underline-offset-3 sm:group-hover:underline-offset-4"> Assessing Taiwan&#8217;s economic resilience </h1> </a> <span class="meta mt-3 grow flex flex-col justify-end"> <p class="location small"> Online Only </p> <p class="time small text-past-event-gray"> Tuesday, 8:30 am - 9:30 am EST </p> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-4-4-4 wrapper"> <div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-12 gap-5 md:gap-0"> <div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-4 border-skin-hr-secondary"> <article class="article event article-one-third "> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/the-fentanyl-epidemic-in-north-america-and-the-global-reach-of-synthetic-opioids/" class="overlay-link"> <span class="sr-only">The fentanyl epidemic in North America and the global reach of synthetic opioids</span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper"> <figure> <div class="calendar-square theme-white"> <div class="overlay"></div> <div class="calendar-wrapper"> <div class="calendar-label"> <span class="label-small"> Upcoming Event </span> </div> <div class="event-date"> <span class="month">December</span> <span class="day">04</span> <p class="year">2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="article-insert"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/crime-criminal-justice/" class="article-type">Crime, Justice &amp; Safety</a> <span class="article-insert-details"> <span class="article-title group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> The fentanyl epidemic in North America and the global reach of synthetic opioids </span> <span class="meta"> <p class="location"> The Brookings Institution, Washington D.C. </p> <p class="time"> Wednesday, 9:00 am - 12:30 pm EST </p> </span> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-4 border-skin-hr-secondary"> <article class="article event article-one-third "> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/where-are-us-china-relations-headed/" class="overlay-link"> <span class="sr-only">Where are US-China relations headed?</span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper"> <figure> <div class="calendar-square theme-white"> <div class="overlay"></div> <div class="calendar-wrapper"> <div class="calendar-label"> <span class="label-small"> Upcoming Event </span> </div> <div class="event-date"> <span class="month">December</span> <span class="day">06</span> <p class="year">2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="article-insert"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/asia-the-pacific/china/" class="article-type">China</a> <span class="article-insert-details"> <span class="article-title group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Where are US-China relations headed? </span> <span class="meta"> <p class="location"> The Brookings Institution, Washington D.C. </p> <p class="time"> Friday, 11:30 am - 12:45 pm EST </p> </span> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-4 border-skin-hr-secondary"> <article class="article event article-one-third "> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/relations-with-turkey-under-trump-2-0/" class="overlay-link"> <span class="sr-only">Relations with Turkey under Trump 2.0</span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper"> <figure> <div class="calendar-square theme-white"> <div class="overlay"></div> <div class="calendar-wrapper"> <div class="calendar-label"> <span class="label-small"> Upcoming Event </span> </div> <div class="event-date"> <span class="month">December</span> <span class="day">11</span> <p class="year">2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="article-insert"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/europe-eurasia/turkey-2/" class="article-type">Turkey</a> <span class="article-insert-details"> <span class="article-title group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Relations with Turkey under Trump 2.0 </span> <span class="meta"> <p class="location"> Online Only </p> <p class="time"> Wednesday, 9:00 am - 10:00 am EST </p> </span> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="see-more flex justify-center mt-5"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="byo-block -wide event-landing-upcoming featured-content flex flex-col gap-5 lg:pt-5 lg:gap-6" > <div class="block-wrapper"> <div class="title-description-8-4 flex flex-col mb-0 md:mb-[24px]"> <span class="line w-full border-t border-skin-hr-primary mb-3"></span> <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-12 gap-5 hidden "> <div class="left-col md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-7 xl:col-span-8 "> </div> <div class="right-col md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-5 xl:col-span-4 "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block-wrapper"> <div class="featured-content-feed -layout-a"> <div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-12 gap-5 divide-x sm:divide-y divide-y-full"> <div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-3 border-skin-hr-secondary"> <article class="article event article-one-fourth "> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/assessing-taiwans-economic-resilience/" class="overlay-link"> <span class="sr-only">Assessing Taiwan&amp;#8217;s economic resilience</span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper"> <figure> <div class="calendar-square calendar-square--upcoming theme-medium-blue"> <div class="overlay"></div> <div class="calendar-wrapper"> <div class="calendar-label"> <span class="label-small"> Upcoming Event </span> </div> <div class="event-date"> <span class="month">December</span> <span class="day">03</span> <p class="year">2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="article-insert"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/asia-the-pacific/taiwan/" class="article-type">Taiwan</a> <span class="article-insert-details"> <span class="article-title group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Assessing Taiwan&#8217;s economic resilience </span> <span class="meta"> <p class="location"> Online Only </p> <p class="time"> Tuesday, 8:30 am - 9:30 am EST </p> </span> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-3 border-skin-hr-secondary"> <article class="article event article-one-fourth "> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/the-fentanyl-epidemic-in-north-america-and-the-global-reach-of-synthetic-opioids/" class="overlay-link"> <span class="sr-only">The fentanyl epidemic in North America and the global reach of synthetic opioids</span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper"> <figure> <div class="calendar-square calendar-square--upcoming theme-medium-blue"> <div class="overlay"></div> <div class="calendar-wrapper"> <div class="calendar-label"> <span class="label-small"> Upcoming Event </span> </div> <div class="event-date"> <span class="month">December</span> <span class="day">04</span> <p class="year">2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="article-insert"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/crime-criminal-justice/" class="article-type">Crime, Justice &amp; Safety</a> <span class="article-insert-details"> <span class="article-title group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> The fentanyl epidemic in North America and the global reach of synthetic opioids </span> <span class="meta"> <p class="location"> The Brookings Institution, Washington D.C. </p> <p class="time"> Wednesday, 9:00 am - 12:30 pm EST </p> </span> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-3 border-skin-hr-secondary"> <article class="article event article-one-fourth "> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/where-are-us-china-relations-headed/" class="overlay-link"> <span class="sr-only">Where are US-China relations headed?</span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper"> <figure> <div class="calendar-square calendar-square--upcoming theme-medium-blue"> <div class="overlay"></div> <div class="calendar-wrapper"> <div class="calendar-label"> <span class="label-small"> Upcoming Event </span> </div> <div class="event-date"> <span class="month">December</span> <span class="day">06</span> <p class="year">2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="article-insert"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/asia-the-pacific/china/" class="article-type">China</a> <span class="article-insert-details"> <span class="article-title group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Where are US-China relations headed? </span> <span class="meta"> <p class="location"> The Brookings Institution, Washington D.C. </p> <p class="time"> Friday, 11:30 am - 12:45 pm EST </p> </span> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-3 border-skin-hr-secondary"> <article class="article event article-one-fourth "> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/relations-with-turkey-under-trump-2-0/" class="overlay-link"> <span class="sr-only">Relations with Turkey under Trump 2.0</span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper"> <figure> <div class="calendar-square calendar-square--upcoming theme-medium-blue"> <div class="overlay"></div> <div class="calendar-wrapper"> <div class="calendar-label"> <span class="label-small"> Upcoming Event </span> </div> <div class="event-date"> <span class="month">December</span> <span class="day">11</span> <p class="year">2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="article-insert"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/europe-eurasia/turkey-2/" class="article-type">Turkey</a> <span class="article-insert-details"> <span class="article-title group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Relations with Turkey under Trump 2.0 </span> <span class="meta"> <p class="location"> Online Only </p> <p class="time"> Wednesday, 9:00 am - 10:00 am EST </p> </span> </span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-3 border-skin-hr-secondary"> <article class="article event article-one-fourth "> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/bridges-or-battlegrounds-american-cities-in-the-us-china-relationship/" class="overlay-link"> <span class="sr-only">Bridges or battlegrounds? American cities in the US-China relationship</span> </a> <div class="img-wrapper"> <figure> <div class="calendar-square calendar-square--upcoming theme-medium-blue"> <div class="overlay"></div> <div class="calendar-wrapper"> <div class="calendar-label"> <span class="label-small"> Upcoming Event </span> </div> <div class="event-date"> <span class="month">December</span> <span class="day">12</span> <p class="year">2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="article-insert"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/asia-the-pacific/china/" class="article-type">China</a> <span class="article-insert-details"> <span class="article-title group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Bridges or battlegrounds? American cities in the US-China relationship </span> <span class="meta"> <p class="location"> Online Only </p> <p class="time"> Thursday, 11:00 am - 12:15 pm EST </p> </span> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="byo-block -wide email-and-podcast pt-4 lg:pt-5" > <div class="grid-6-6 wrapper"> <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-12 gap-5 gap-y-4 items-stretch"> <div class="left-col md:col-span-6 theme-dark-blue py-5 px-4 sm:p-5 overflow-hidden"> <form id="newsletterComponent1701462330" class="subscribe-form subscribe-component h-full brookings-newsletter-subscribe"> <div class="subscribe-swiper swiper-container relative h-full flex flex-col"> <div class="swiper-controls"> <div class="swiper-title"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="email"> <path id="Union" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.716 6.3H4.34843L12.2972 13.13L19.716 6.3ZM3.3 7.11312V16.8881L8.99503 12.0066L3.3 7.11312ZM19.6497 17.7H4.35034L9.99259 12.8638L12.327 14.8696L14.2655 13.085L19.6497 17.7ZM20.7 16.8881V7.16114L15.2286 12.1983L20.7 16.8881ZM2 19V5H22V19H2Z" fill="#191919"/> </g> </svg> <h2>Subscribe</h2> </div> <div class="swiper-nav"> <div class="swiper-button-prev btn text-btn"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="angle / small / left / thick"> <path id="Path" d="M14.725 5L7 12L14.725 19L16 17.4274L10.0099 12L16 6.5726L14.725 5Z" fill="black"/> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="swiper-button-next btn text-btn"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="angle / small / right / thick"> <path id="Path" d="M10.275 5L18 12L10.275 19L9 17.4274L14.9901 12L9 6.5726L10.275 5Z" fill="black"/> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <span class="stripe-hr"></span> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="swiper-slide"> <label class="inline-checkbox"> <input class="form-checkbox" name="nl_fphighlights" type="checkbox" data-name="This Week in Foreign Policy" data-program="Foreign Policy" /> <span class="checkbox-text"> <h3> This Week in Foreign Policy <span class="label-small">Weekly</span> </h3> <p class="medium mt-2 hidden sm:block"><p>A roundup of the biggest global stories from the Foreign Policy program at Brookings.</p> </p> </span> </label> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <label class="inline-checkbox"> <input class="form-checkbox" name="nl_cmep" type="checkbox" data-name="Center for Middle East Policy Newsletter" data-program="Foreign Policy" /> <span class="checkbox-text"> <h3> Center for Middle East Policy Newsletter <span class="label-small">Periodically</span> </h3> <p class="medium mt-2 hidden sm:block"><p>A newsletter on U.S. policy in the Middle East from the Center for Middle East Policy at Brookings.</p> </p> </span> </label> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <label class="inline-checkbox"> <input class="form-checkbox" name="nl_cuse" type="checkbox" data-name="Center on the United States and Europe Update" data-program="Foreign Policy" /> <span class="checkbox-text"> <h3> Center on the United States and Europe Update <span class="label-small">Monthly</span> </h3> <p class="medium mt-2 hidden sm:block"><p>A newsletter with analysis on developments in Europe and global challenges that affect trans-Atlantic relations.</p> </p> </span> </label> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <label class="inline-checkbox"> <input class="form-checkbox" name="nl_chinabulletin" type="checkbox" data-name="China Bulletin" data-program="Foreign Policy" /> <span class="checkbox-text"> <h3> China Bulletin <span class="label-small">Monthly</span> </h3> <p class="medium mt-2 hidden sm:block"><p>A newsletter on Chinese affairs and the U.S.-China relationship from the John L. Thornton China Center at Brookings.</p> </p> </span> </label> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <label class="inline-checkbox"> <input class="form-checkbox" name="nl_ceap" type="checkbox" data-name="Center for Asia Policy Studies Bulletin" data-program="Foreign Policy" /> <span class="checkbox-text"> <h3> Center for Asia Policy Studies Bulletin <span class="label-small">Monthly</span> </h3> <p class="medium mt-2 hidden sm:block"><p>A newsletter on the political, security, and economic issues facing Asia from the Center for Asia Policy Studies at Brookings.</p> </p> </span> </label> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="g-recaptcha-response"> <input type='text' name='name' value='' maxlength='255' class='-classify'> <textarea name='notes' rows='4' cols='40' class='-classify'></textarea> <input type='checkbox' name='verification' class='-classify' value="0"> <div class="email-and-submit subscribe-form-fields flex flex-col sm:flex-row flex-wrap gap-3 sm:gap-0 grow mt-5 peer"> <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Email Address" id="subscribe-email" class="form-input small grow max-w-full" /> <button class="subscribe-submit btn max-sm:w-full" type="submit"> Subscribe </button> </div> <p class="disclaimer-text small text-skin-caption transition-all duration-quicker ease-cubic opacity-0 peer-focus-within:opacity-100 max-h-0 h-full overflow-hidden peer-focus-within:max-h-[999px] peer-focus-within:mt-3 w-[424px] max-w-full mr-24 subscribe-form-fields">This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.</p> <p class="subscriber-disclaimer small max-w-[424px] mt-3 mr-24">Already a subscriber? <a class="mall text-link underline" href="https://www.brookings.edu/newsletters/">Manage your subscriptions</a></p> </div> <div class="form-message"></div> </form> </div> <div class="right-col md:col-span-6 theme-brookings-blue py-5 px-4 sm:p-5 overflow-hidden"> <div class="podcast-swiper swiper-container relative h-full flex flex-col"> <div class="swiper-controls"> <div class="swiper-title"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="category=podcast"> <path id="Union" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 4.7002H16.6239C16.2505 2.76312 14.5461 1.3 12.5 1.3C10.4539 1.3 8.74953 2.76312 8.37606 4.7002H11V6.0002H8.3V7.7002H11V9.0002H8.3V10.5C8.3 10.6692 8.31 10.836 8.32945 11H11V12H8.57578C9.17963 13.5788 10.7089 14.7 12.5 14.7C14.291 14.7 15.8202 13.5789 16.4241 12.0002H14V10.7002H16.6953C16.6984 10.6339 16.7 10.5671 16.7 10.5V9.0002H14V7.7002H16.7V6.0002H14V4.7002ZM7 5.5C7 2.46243 9.46243 0 12.5 0C15.5376 0 18 2.46243 18 5.5V9.34961H20.6516V10.4996C20.6516 14.7311 17.4268 18.2093 13.3008 18.6109V22.7002H17V24.0002H8V22.7002H12.0008V18.6345C7.73289 18.3758 4.35156 14.8326 4.35156 10.4996V9.34961H7V5.5ZM7.002 10.6496H5.65317C5.72936 14.1959 8.50065 17.0787 12.0008 17.3316V15.9776C9.24604 15.7298 7.0768 13.4508 7.002 10.6496ZM13.3008 17.3035C16.6588 16.9133 19.2759 14.0945 19.35 10.6496H17.998C17.9259 13.3478 15.9107 15.5614 13.3008 15.9421V17.3035Z" fill="#191919"/> </g> </svg> <h2>Listen</h2> </div> <div class="swiper-nav"> <div class="swiper-button-prev btn text-btn"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="angle / small / left / thick"> <path id="Path" d="M14.725 5L7 12L14.725 19L16 17.4274L10.0099 12L16 6.5726L14.725 5Z" fill="black"/> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="swiper-button-next btn text-btn"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="angle / small / right / thick"> <path id="Path" d="M10.275 5L18 12L10.275 19L9 17.4274L14.9901 12L9 6.5726L10.275 5Z" fill="black"/> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <span class="stripe-hr"></span> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="podcast flex flex-row gap-3 sm:gap-24"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/tags/global-india-podcast/" class="img-wrapper w-[120px] sm:w-[160px] min-w-[120px] lg:min-w-[160px] flex-shrink"> <figure class="w-full aspect-w-1 aspect-h-1 relative"> <img class="w-full&#x20;h-full&#x20;object-cover" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Global-India-Cover-Art-Final.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=500" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Global-India-Cover-Art-Final.jpg 3000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Global-India-Cover-Art-Final.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Global-India-Cover-Art-Final.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Global-India-Cover-Art-Final.jpg?resize=768,768 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Global-India-Cover-Art-Final.jpg?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Global-India-Cover-Art-Final.jpg?resize=1536,1536 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Global-India-Cover-Art-Final.jpg?resize=2048,2048 2048w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Global-India-Cover-Art-Final.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Global-India-Cover-Art-Final.jpg?resize=250,250 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Global-India-Cover-Art-Final.jpg?resize=500,500 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Global-India-Cover-Art-Final.jpg?resize=1000,1000 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Global-India-Cover-Art-Final.jpg?resize=1500,1500 1500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Global-India-Cover-Art-Final.jpg?resize=2000,2000 2000w" sizes="500px" alt="Global India Podcast" /> </figure> </a> <div class="text-wrapper sm:min-w-[204px] max-w-[372px] flex-shrink"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/tags/global-india-podcast/" class="group"> <h3> <span class="text-link text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Global India Podcast </span> <span class="label-small gray">13 Episodes</span> <span class="label-small gray">1 Season</span> </h3> <p class="medium mt-2 hidden sm:block"> How does India deal with its friends and rivals, and see its role in the world? On Global India, host Tanvi Madan and guests unpack&hellip; </p> </a> <div class="podcast-links hidden sm:flex flex-col gap-2 mt-3"> <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/global-india/id1707062316" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg?quality=75&#038;w=240" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg 240w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg?resize=100,100 100w" sizes="250px" alt="apple podcasts" /> <span class="text-h6">Apple Podcasts</span> </a> <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/3dNmSuznazbrzmaoIWFpMc" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg?quality=75&#038;w=240" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg 240w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg?resize=100,100 100w" sizes="250px" alt="" /> <span class="text-h6">Spotify</span> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrI3Iy0dqgpSrVjah6aDBv7nr0bxrvtBz" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/logo-youtube.svg?quality=75&#038;w=240" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/logo-youtube.svg 240w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/logo-youtube.svg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/logo-youtube.svg?resize=100,100 100w" sizes="250px" alt="" /> <span class="text-h6">YouTube</span> </a> <a href="https://pod.link/1707062316" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?quality=75&#038;w=250" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?resize=250,250 250w" sizes="250px" alt="pod.link logo" /> <span class="text-h6">Pod.link</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="podcast flex flex-row gap-3 sm:gap-24"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/tags/dollar-and-sense-podcast/" class="img-wrapper w-[120px] sm:w-[160px] min-w-[120px] lg:min-w-[160px] flex-shrink"> <figure class="w-full aspect-w-1 aspect-h-1 relative"> <img class="w-full&#x20;h-full&#x20;object-cover" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Dollar_cover_green_sm.png?quality=75&#038;w=370" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Dollar_cover_green_sm.png 370w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Dollar_cover_green_sm.png?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Dollar_cover_green_sm.png?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Dollar_cover_green_sm.png?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Dollar_cover_green_sm.png?resize=250,250 250w" sizes="500px" alt="Dollar and Sense The Brookings Trade Podcast" /> </figure> </a> <div class="text-wrapper sm:min-w-[204px] max-w-[372px] flex-shrink"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/tags/dollar-and-sense-podcast/" class="group"> <h3> <span class="text-link text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Dollar and Sense Podcast </span> <span class="label-small gray">137 Episodes</span> </h3> <p class="medium mt-2 hidden sm:block"> From local ports and markets to international trade and diplomacy, Brookings Senior Fellow David Dollar and guests explained issues of our global trading system and&hellip; </p> </a> <div class="podcast-links hidden sm:flex flex-col gap-2 mt-3"> <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/dollar-sense-the-brookings-trade-podcast/id1442325838?mt=2" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg?quality=75&#038;w=240" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg 240w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg?resize=100,100 100w" sizes="250px" alt="apple podcasts" /> <span class="text-h6">Apple Podcasts</span> </a> <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/1R3iSaKFdDWNmox2MdHRds?si=9Qwz8_RYT2ugqM-xYP9Sqw&#038;nd=1" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg?quality=75&#038;w=240" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg 240w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg?resize=100,100 100w" sizes="250px" alt="" /> <span class="text-h6">Spotify</span> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrI3Iy0dqgpR5Ly9JAOkGGVj_nzF7IRNX" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/logo-youtube.svg?quality=75&#038;w=240" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/logo-youtube.svg 240w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/logo-youtube.svg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/logo-youtube.svg?resize=100,100 100w" sizes="250px" alt="" /> <span class="text-h6">YouTube</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="podcast flex flex-row gap-3 sm:gap-24"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/tags/climate-sense-podcast/" class="img-wrapper w-[120px] sm:w-[160px] min-w-[120px] lg:min-w-[160px] flex-shrink"> <figure class="w-full aspect-w-1 aspect-h-1 relative"> <img class="w-full&#x20;h-full&#x20;object-cover" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ClimateSense-CoverArt-B-Clouds-v2.png?quality=75&#038;w=500" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ClimateSense-CoverArt-B-Clouds-v2.png 3000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ClimateSense-CoverArt-B-Clouds-v2.png?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ClimateSense-CoverArt-B-Clouds-v2.png?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ClimateSense-CoverArt-B-Clouds-v2.png?resize=768,768 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ClimateSense-CoverArt-B-Clouds-v2.png?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ClimateSense-CoverArt-B-Clouds-v2.png?resize=1536,1536 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ClimateSense-CoverArt-B-Clouds-v2.png?resize=2048,2048 2048w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ClimateSense-CoverArt-B-Clouds-v2.png?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ClimateSense-CoverArt-B-Clouds-v2.png?resize=250,250 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ClimateSense-CoverArt-B-Clouds-v2.png?resize=500,500 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ClimateSense-CoverArt-B-Clouds-v2.png?resize=1000,1000 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ClimateSense-CoverArt-B-Clouds-v2.png?resize=1500,1500 1500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ClimateSense-CoverArt-B-Clouds-v2.png?resize=2000,2000 2000w" sizes="500px" alt="Climate Sense" /> </figure> </a> <div class="text-wrapper sm:min-w-[204px] max-w-[372px] flex-shrink"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/tags/climate-sense-podcast/" class="group"> <h3> <span class="text-link text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Climate Sense Podcast </span> <span class="label-small gray">18 Episodes</span> <span class="label-small gray">2 Seasons</span> </h3> <p class="medium mt-2 hidden sm:block"> Climate change is happening, but not everyone agrees on the causes or the solutions. On Climate Sense, host Samantha Gross talks with experts to bring&hellip; </p> </a> <div class="podcast-links hidden sm:flex flex-col gap-2 mt-3"> <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/climate-sense/id1650409812" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg?quality=75&#038;w=240" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg 240w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg?resize=100,100 100w" sizes="250px" alt="apple podcasts" /> <span class="text-h6">Apple Podcasts</span> </a> <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/3VRDfATZbqSSWGVp9rMFkB" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg?quality=75&#038;w=240" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg 240w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg?resize=100,100 100w" sizes="250px" alt="" /> <span class="text-h6">Spotify</span> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrI3Iy0dqgpQvPMJCYJJfsJ5POrsvBb8P" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/logo-youtube.svg?quality=75&#038;w=240" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/logo-youtube.svg 240w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/logo-youtube.svg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/logo-youtube.svg?resize=100,100 100w" sizes="250px" alt="" /> <span class="text-h6">YouTube</span> </a> <a href="https://pod.link/1650409812" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?quality=75&#038;w=250" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?resize=250,250 250w" sizes="250px" alt="pod.link logo" /> <span class="text-h6">Pod.link</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="podcast flex flex-row gap-3 sm:gap-24"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/tags/vying-for-talent/" class="img-wrapper w-[120px] sm:w-[160px] min-w-[120px] lg:min-w-[160px] flex-shrink"> <figure class="w-full aspect-w-1 aspect-h-1 relative"> <img class="w-full&#x20;h-full&#x20;object-cover" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/VFT-CoverArt-A-v2.png?quality=75&#038;w=500" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/VFT-CoverArt-A-v2.png 6000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/VFT-CoverArt-A-v2.png?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/VFT-CoverArt-A-v2.png?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/VFT-CoverArt-A-v2.png?resize=768,768 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/VFT-CoverArt-A-v2.png?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/VFT-CoverArt-A-v2.png?resize=1536,1536 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/VFT-CoverArt-A-v2.png?resize=2048,2048 2048w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/VFT-CoverArt-A-v2.png?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/VFT-CoverArt-A-v2.png?resize=250,250 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/VFT-CoverArt-A-v2.png?resize=500,500 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/VFT-CoverArt-A-v2.png?resize=1000,1000 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/VFT-CoverArt-A-v2.png?resize=1500,1500 1500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/VFT-CoverArt-A-v2.png?resize=2000,2000 2000w" sizes="500px" alt="" /> </figure> </a> <div class="text-wrapper sm:min-w-[204px] max-w-[372px] flex-shrink"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/tags/vying-for-talent/" class="group"> <h3> <span class="text-link text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> Vying for Talent </span> <span class="label-small gray">9 Episodes</span> <span class="label-small gray">Limited Series</span> </h3> <p class="medium mt-2 hidden sm:block"> Vying for Talent focused on the role human talent plays in the sprawling competition between the United States and China. Ryan Hass and Jude Blanchette&hellip; </p> </a> <div class="podcast-links hidden sm:flex flex-col gap-2 mt-3"> <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/vying-for-talent/id1615631282" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg?quality=75&#038;w=240" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg 240w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg?resize=100,100 100w" sizes="250px" alt="apple podcasts" /> <span class="text-h6">Apple Podcasts</span> </a> <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/6YJluaxDh1d4tlxFlYPgcw" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg?quality=75&#038;w=240" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg 240w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg?resize=100,100 100w" sizes="250px" alt="" /> <span class="text-h6">Spotify</span> </a> <a href="https://pod.link/1615631282" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?quality=75&#038;w=250" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?resize=250,250 250w" sizes="250px" alt="pod.link logo" /> <span class="text-h6">Pod.link</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="podcast flex flex-row gap-3 sm:gap-24"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/tags/the-killing-drugs/" class="img-wrapper w-[120px] sm:w-[160px] min-w-[120px] lg:min-w-[160px] flex-shrink"> <figure class="w-full aspect-w-1 aspect-h-1 relative"> <img class="w-full&#x20;h-full&#x20;object-cover" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/The_Killing_Drugs_Cover_Final.jpg?quality=75&#038;w=500" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/The_Killing_Drugs_Cover_Final.jpg 3000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/The_Killing_Drugs_Cover_Final.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/The_Killing_Drugs_Cover_Final.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/The_Killing_Drugs_Cover_Final.jpg?resize=768,768 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/The_Killing_Drugs_Cover_Final.jpg?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/The_Killing_Drugs_Cover_Final.jpg?resize=1536,1536 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/The_Killing_Drugs_Cover_Final.jpg?resize=2048,2048 2048w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/The_Killing_Drugs_Cover_Final.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/The_Killing_Drugs_Cover_Final.jpg?resize=250,250 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/The_Killing_Drugs_Cover_Final.jpg?resize=500,500 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/The_Killing_Drugs_Cover_Final.jpg?resize=1000,1000 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/The_Killing_Drugs_Cover_Final.jpg?resize=1500,1500 1500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/The_Killing_Drugs_Cover_Final.jpg?resize=2000,2000 2000w" sizes="500px" alt="The Killing Drugs, podcast cover" /> </figure> </a> <div class="text-wrapper sm:min-w-[204px] max-w-[372px] flex-shrink"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/tags/the-killing-drugs/" class="group"> <h3> <span class="text-link text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered"> The Killing Drugs: Synthetic Opioids around the World </span> <span class="label-small gray">14 Episodes</span> </h3> <p class="medium mt-2 hidden sm:block"> Over 100,000 Americans are dying of drug overdoses annually. On The Killing Drugs, host Vanda Felbab-Brown interviews leading experts on the devastating synthetic opioid crisis&hellip; </p> </a> <div class="podcast-links hidden sm:flex flex-col gap-2 mt-3"> <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-killing-drugs-synthetic-opioids-around-the-world/id1762478608" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg?quality=75&#038;w=240" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg 240w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/apple-podcasts.svg?resize=100,100 100w" sizes="250px" alt="apple podcasts" /> <span class="text-h6">Apple Podcasts</span> </a> <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/6PmZEqJ0rtXT1TCwW0lS6e" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg?quality=75&#038;w=240" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg 240w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spotify.svg?resize=100,100 100w" sizes="250px" alt="" /> <span class="text-h6">Spotify</span> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrI3Iy0dqgpT025B_FgESKRKSahGrwmzq" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/logo-youtube.svg?quality=75&#038;w=240" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/logo-youtube.svg 240w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/logo-youtube.svg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/logo-youtube.svg?resize=100,100 100w" sizes="250px" alt="" /> <span class="text-h6">YouTube</span> </a> <a href="https://pod.link/1762478608" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="btn text-btn gap-1"> <img class="w-&#x5B;36px&#x5D;&#x20;lg&#x3A;w-&#x5B;29px&#x5D;" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?quality=75&#038;w=250" srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/podlink.png?resize=250,250 250w" sizes="250px" alt="pod.link logo" /> <span class="text-h6">Pod.link</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="see-all-podcasts flex items-end flex-row grow mt-5 mr-24"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/podcasts/" class="small text-link underline">See all podcasts</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="afterContent"> </section> </main> </div> <!-- Begin Footer --> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer-main theme-dark-blue flex flex-col gap-5 px-outer py-5 lg:px-outer-lg lg:py-7"> <div class="footer-main-cta flex flex-col items-center gap-5 lg:mb-5"> <div class="brookings-b flex w-[58px] sm:hidden"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu"> <svg width="137" height="188" viewBox="0 0 137 188" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18.878 25.2023C18.878 13.9728 18.6093 9.58821 17.531 8.4929C15.9119 6.84825 12.1363 6.57523 0 6.02589V0.822338C3.50687 0.822338 20.2284 1.36827 29.6674 1.36827C35.5996 1.36827 40.4534 1.09532 46.9263 0.822338C53.668 0.549353 60.6784 0 67.4201 0C85.4919 0 100.054 1.91762 109.224 8.21988C115.23 12.2404 120.135 17.7404 123.483 24.207C126.831 30.6735 128.513 37.8961 128.371 45.201C128.371 66.0221 115.156 80.8139 91.424 89.8494C88.1859 90.948 86.8389 90.948 86.8389 91.7771C86.8389 92.8656 88.7267 92.8656 94.9276 94.2373C120.279 99.4409 137 114.509 137 138.889C136.943 147.523 134.514 155.969 129.988 163.277C125.462 170.585 119.018 176.465 111.38 180.255C99.3865 185.837 86.2658 188.467 73.0835 187.932C66.3419 187.932 58.7906 187.659 51.2394 187.103C43.6882 186.83 36.4091 186.557 29.6674 186.557C20.2284 186.557 3.50687 187.103 0 187.103V181.899C12.1363 181.357 15.9119 181.084 17.531 179.432C18.6093 178.33 18.878 173.959 18.878 162.723V25.2023ZM40.4534 89.3C46.3856 89.8493 55.2871 90.4021 65.2636 90.4021C76.5904 90.4021 82.7945 89.573 89.5362 85.4782C95.398 81.9446 100.218 76.8761 103.491 70.8027C106.764 64.7293 108.37 57.8741 108.142 50.954C108.241 44.297 106.974 37.6921 104.421 31.5604C101.867 25.4287 98.0838 19.9049 93.3118 15.3411C84.9511 7.94355 74.1651 5.75292 60.9505 5.75292C45.576 5.75292 42.6099 6.8482 41.5317 9.03883C40.7221 10.1375 40.4534 12.8741 40.4534 24.9293V89.3ZM40.4534 162.723C40.4534 175.874 40.4534 178.33 41.8004 179.709C42.882 180.811 49.3516 182.172 65.8044 182.172C80.6347 182.172 90.8832 179.432 98.4344 173.407C108.952 165.19 114.078 152.04 114.078 137.787C114.078 113.96 103.288 95.6056 64.9948 95.6056C53.668 95.6056 46.6576 96.1482 40.4534 96.6976V162.723Z" fill="white" /></svg> </a> </div> <div class="footer-main-cta-form gap-4 flex flex-col max-w-full w-md items-center"> <p class="text-center text-h1 md:text-h2-desktop"> Get the latest from Brookings </p> <div class="separator w-7 h-2 bg-orange"></div> <form id="footerSubscribe" class="subscribe-form subscribe-component email-and-submit"> <input class="screen-reader-text sr-only" type="checkbox" name="nl_brookingsbrief" checked data-name="Brookings Brief" data-program="" /> <input type="hidden" name="g-recaptcha-response"> <input type='text' name='name' value='' maxlength='255' class='-classify'> <textarea name='notes' rows='4' cols='40' class='-classify'></textarea> <input type='checkbox' name='verification' class='-classify' value="0"> <div class="email-signup mx-auto subscribe-form-fields"> <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Email Address" /> <button type="submit"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="arrow / small / right / thinnest"><g id="Group 2"><path id="Combined Shape Copy" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M17.8352 11.075H4.125L4.125 12.075H18.0744L12.0811 18.3408L12.6231 18.8592L19.1123 12.075H19.275V11.9049L19.471 11.7L19.275 11.4951V11.075H18.8732L12.6231 4.54081L12.0811 5.05922L17.8352 11.075Z" fill="black" /></g></g></svg> <span class="sr-only">Sign Up</span> </button> </div> <div class="form-message"></div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="footer-main-social flex flex-row gap-4 h-5 w-full items-center justify-center"> <div class="theme-dark-blue sm:stripe-through"> <div class="social-icons"> <ul class="flex gap-2"><li ><a href="https://twitter.com/BrookingsInst" class="btn btn-social large"><span class="sr-only">twitter</span><svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:3px;"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a></li><li ><a href="https://www.facebook.com/brookings" class="btn btn-social large"><span class="sr-only">facebook</span><svg width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="social / facebook"><g id="icon / social / facebook"><path id="&#239;&#142;&#158;" d="M17.375 34V21.4766H13V16.5H17.375V12.5625C17.375 10.4844 17.9811 8.87109 19.1932 7.72266C20.4053 6.57422 22.0152 6 24.0227 6C25.6515 6 26.9773 6.07292 28 6.21875V10.6484H25.2727C24.25 10.6484 23.5492 10.8672 23.1705 11.3047C22.8674 11.6693 22.7159 12.2526 22.7159 13.0547V16.5H27.5455L26.8636 21.4766H22.7159V34H17.375Z" fill="black" /></g></g></svg></a></li><li ><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-brookings-institution" class="btn btn-social large"><span class="sr-only">linkedin</span><svg width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="social / linkedin"><g id="icon / social / linkedin"><path id="&#239;&#131;&#161;" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 14C10.5494 14 9.7284 13.6543 9.03704 12.963C8.34568 12.2716 8 11.4506 8 10.5C8 9.54938 8.34568 8.7284 9.03704 8.03704C9.7284 7.34568 10.5494 7 11.5 7C12.4506 7 13.2716 7.34568 13.963 8.03704C14.6543 8.7284 15 9.54938 15 10.5C15 11.4506 14.6543 12.2716 13.963 12.963C13.2716 13.6543 12.4506 14 11.5 14ZM13 32H8V16H13V32ZM27.8512 32H33V22.9186C33 20.3713 32.6309 18.4886 31.8927 17.2704C30.9331 15.7568 29.2537 15 26.8547 15C25.6736 15 24.6401 15.2953 23.7543 15.886C22.9423 16.3659 22.3518 16.975 21.9827 17.7134H21.9273V15.443H17V32H22.0934V23.8046C22.0934 22.5125 22.278 21.5342 22.6471 20.8697C23.1269 19.9837 23.9573 19.5407 25.1384 19.5407C26.3195 19.5407 27.113 20.0391 27.519 21.0358C27.7405 21.6265 27.8512 22.5863 27.8512 23.9153V32Z" fill="black" /></g></g></svg></a></li><li ><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/BrookingsInstitution" class="btn btn-social large"><span class="sr-only">youtube</span><svg width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="social / youtube"><g id="icon / social / youtube"><path id="&#239;&#133;&#167;" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M25.2656 28.9531L21 29L16.7344 28.9531C13.7344 28.8594 11.8281 28.7031 11.0156 28.4844C10.4531 28.3281 9.96874 28.0469 9.56249 27.6406C9.15625 27.2344 8.875 26.7656 8.71875 26.2344C8.5 25.3907 8.34375 24.0938 8.25 22.3438L8.20312 20C8.20312 19.3125 8.21875 18.5313 8.25 17.6563C8.34375 15.9375 8.5 14.6563 8.71875 13.8126C8.875 13.2501 9.15625 12.7657 9.56249 12.3594C9.96874 11.9532 10.4531 11.6719 11.0156 11.5157C11.8281 11.2969 13.7344 11.1407 16.7344 11.0469L21 11.0001L25.2656 11.0469C28.2656 11.1407 30.1718 11.2969 30.9843 11.5157C31.5468 11.6719 32.0312 11.9532 32.4374 12.3594C32.8437 12.7657 33.1249 13.2501 33.2812 13.8126C33.4999 14.6563 33.6562 15.9375 33.7499 17.6563L33.7968 20L33.7499 22.3438C33.6562 24.0938 33.4999 25.3907 33.2812 26.2344C33.1249 26.7656 32.8437 27.2344 32.4374 27.6406C32.0312 28.0469 31.5468 28.3281 30.9843 28.4844C30.1718 28.7031 28.2656 28.8594 25.2656 28.9531ZM18.375 16.2032V23.8438L25.0781 20L18.375 16.2032Z" fill="black" /></g></g></svg></a></li><li ><a href="https://www.instagram.com/brookingsinst/" class="btn btn-social large"><span class="sr-only">instagram</span><svg width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="social / instagram"><g id="icon / social / instagram"><path id="&#239;&#133;&#173;" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M20.5415 33.2497C22.8647 33.2466 24.552 33.2174 25.6035 33.162C26.7168 33.1035 27.6835 32.9374 28.5039 32.664C29.4804 32.3124 30.33 31.7753 31.0527 31.0527C31.7753 30.33 32.3124 29.4804 32.664 28.5039C32.9374 27.6835 33.1035 26.7168 33.162 25.6035C33.2206 24.4902 33.2499 22.664 33.2499 20.125L33.2492 19.3054C33.2454 17.1912 33.2261 15.648 33.1913 14.6758C33.1132 13.543 32.9374 12.5664 32.664 11.7461C32.3124 10.7695 31.7753 9.91991 31.0527 9.19726C30.33 8.47461 29.4804 7.9375 28.5039 7.58594C27.6835 7.3125 26.7168 7.14648 25.6035 7.08789C24.4902 7.0293 22.664 7 20.125 7L19.7084 7.00027C17.3852 7.00335 15.6979 7.03255 14.6465 7.08789C13.5332 7.14648 12.5664 7.3125 11.7461 7.58594C10.7695 7.9375 9.91991 8.47461 9.19726 9.19726C8.47461 9.91991 7.9375 10.7695 7.58594 11.7461C7.3125 12.5664 7.14648 13.5332 7.08789 14.6465C7.0293 15.7597 7 17.5859 7 20.125L7.00027 20.5415C7.00335 22.8647 7.03255 24.552 7.08789 25.6035C7.14648 26.7168 7.3125 27.6835 7.58594 28.5039C7.9375 29.4804 8.47461 30.33 9.19726 31.0527C9.91991 31.7753 10.7695 32.2929 11.7461 32.6054C12.5664 32.9179 13.5332 33.1035 14.6465 33.162C15.7597 33.2206 17.5859 33.2499 20.125 33.2499L20.5415 33.2497ZM21.0625 30.9062H19.1875C17.625 30.9062 16.414 30.8867 15.5547 30.8476C14.1094 30.7695 13.0547 30.6132 12.3906 30.3789C11.2187 29.9101 10.3789 29.0703 9.87109 27.8593C9.63671 27.1953 9.48046 26.1406 9.40234 24.6953C9.36328 23.8359 9.34374 22.625 9.34374 21.0625V19.1875C9.34374 17.625 9.36328 16.414 9.40234 15.5547C9.48046 14.0703 9.63671 13.0156 9.87109 12.3906C10.3398 11.1797 11.1797 10.3398 12.3906 9.87109C13.0547 9.63671 14.1094 9.48046 15.5547 9.40234C16.414 9.36328 17.625 9.34374 19.1875 9.34374H21.0625C22.625 9.34374 23.8359 9.36328 24.6953 9.40234C26.1796 9.48046 27.2343 9.63671 27.8593 9.87109C29.0703 10.3398 29.9101 11.1797 30.3789 12.3906C30.6132 13.0156 30.7695 14.0703 30.8476 15.5547C30.8867 16.375 30.9062 17.5859 30.9062 19.1875V21.0625C30.9062 22.625 30.8867 23.8359 30.8476 24.6953C30.7695 26.1406 30.6132 27.1953 30.3789 27.8593C29.9101 29.0312 29.0703 29.871 27.8593 30.3789C27.2343 30.6132 26.1796 30.7695 24.6953 30.8476C23.875 30.8867 22.664 30.9062 21.0625 30.9062ZM28.2402 14.207C27.9472 14.5195 27.5859 14.6758 27.1562 14.6758C26.7265 14.6758 26.3554 14.5195 26.0429 14.207C25.7304 13.8945 25.5742 13.5234 25.5742 13.0937C25.5742 12.664 25.7304 12.293 26.0429 11.9805C26.3554 11.668 26.7265 11.5117 27.1562 11.5117C27.5859 11.5117 27.957 11.668 28.2695 11.9805C28.582 12.293 28.7382 12.664 28.7382 13.0937C28.6992 13.5234 28.5332 13.8945 28.2402 14.207ZM20.125 26.8632C21.3359 26.8632 22.4589 26.5605 23.4941 25.955C24.5293 25.3496 25.3496 24.5293 25.955 23.4941C26.5605 22.4589 26.8632 21.3359 26.8632 20.125C26.8632 18.914 26.5605 17.791 25.955 16.7558C25.3496 15.7207 24.5293 14.9004 23.4941 14.2949C22.4589 13.6894 21.3359 13.3867 20.125 13.3867C18.914 13.3867 17.791 13.6894 16.7558 14.2949C15.7207 14.9004 14.9004 15.7207 14.2949 16.7558C13.6894 17.791 13.3867 18.914 13.3867 20.125C13.3867 21.3359 13.6894 22.4589 14.2949 23.4941C14.9004 24.5293 15.7207 25.3496 16.7558 25.955C17.791 26.5605 18.914 26.8632 20.125 26.8632ZM17.0195 23.2304C17.8789 24.0898 18.914 24.5195 20.125 24.5195C21.3359 24.5195 22.3711 24.0898 23.2304 23.2304C24.0898 22.3711 24.5195 21.3359 24.5195 20.125C24.5195 18.914 24.0898 17.8789 23.2304 17.0195C22.3711 16.1601 21.3359 15.7304 20.125 15.7304C18.914 15.7304 17.8789 16.1601 17.0195 17.0195C16.1601 17.8789 15.7304 18.914 15.7304 20.125C15.7304 21.3359 16.1601 22.3711 17.0195 23.2304Z" fill="black" /></g></g></svg></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-main-content flex flex-wrap justify-between gap-5 md:flex-nowrap"> <div class="footer-main-content-info flex gap-5 xl:gap-6 sm:w-full md:w-6/12"> <div class="brookings-b flex hidden sm:w-[137px] sm:block"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu"> <svg width="137" height="188" viewBox="0 0 137 188" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18.878 25.2023C18.878 13.9728 18.6093 9.58821 17.531 8.4929C15.9119 6.84825 12.1363 6.57523 0 6.02589V0.822338C3.50687 0.822338 20.2284 1.36827 29.6674 1.36827C35.5996 1.36827 40.4534 1.09532 46.9263 0.822338C53.668 0.549353 60.6784 0 67.4201 0C85.4919 0 100.054 1.91762 109.224 8.21988C115.23 12.2404 120.135 17.7404 123.483 24.207C126.831 30.6735 128.513 37.8961 128.371 45.201C128.371 66.0221 115.156 80.8139 91.424 89.8494C88.1859 90.948 86.8389 90.948 86.8389 91.7771C86.8389 92.8656 88.7267 92.8656 94.9276 94.2373C120.279 99.4409 137 114.509 137 138.889C136.943 147.523 134.514 155.969 129.988 163.277C125.462 170.585 119.018 176.465 111.38 180.255C99.3865 185.837 86.2658 188.467 73.0835 187.932C66.3419 187.932 58.7906 187.659 51.2394 187.103C43.6882 186.83 36.4091 186.557 29.6674 186.557C20.2284 186.557 3.50687 187.103 0 187.103V181.899C12.1363 181.357 15.9119 181.084 17.531 179.432C18.6093 178.33 18.878 173.959 18.878 162.723V25.2023ZM40.4534 89.3C46.3856 89.8493 55.2871 90.4021 65.2636 90.4021C76.5904 90.4021 82.7945 89.573 89.5362 85.4782C95.398 81.9446 100.218 76.8761 103.491 70.8027C106.764 64.7293 108.37 57.8741 108.142 50.954C108.241 44.297 106.974 37.6921 104.421 31.5604C101.867 25.4287 98.0838 19.9049 93.3118 15.3411C84.9511 7.94355 74.1651 5.75292 60.9505 5.75292C45.576 5.75292 42.6099 6.8482 41.5317 9.03883C40.7221 10.1375 40.4534 12.8741 40.4534 24.9293V89.3ZM40.4534 162.723C40.4534 175.874 40.4534 178.33 41.8004 179.709C42.882 180.811 49.3516 182.172 65.8044 182.172C80.6347 182.172 90.8832 179.432 98.4344 173.407C108.952 165.19 114.078 152.04 114.078 137.787C114.078 113.96 103.288 95.6056 64.9948 95.6056C53.668 95.6056 46.6576 96.1482 40.4534 96.6976V162.723Z" fill="white" /></svg> </a> </div> <div class="footer-main-content-info-content md:max-w-sm flex flex-col gap-3 w-full"> <p class="medium"> The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C. Our mission is to conduct in-depth, nonpartisan research to improve policy and governance at local, national, and global levels. </p> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/support-brookings/" class="btn px-[28px] sm:w-fit">Donate</a> </div> </div> <nav class="footer-main-content-links flex hidden flex-wrap gap-5 divide-x divide-y divide-20-white sm:flex sm:w-full md:w-6/12" data-nav="footer"> <ul id="menu-footer-1" class="program-links link-list flex flex-1 flex-col gap-2"><li id="menu-item-1690034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690034 program-heading-link"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/research-programs/" class="text-label-large text-skin-link uppercase transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-skin-link-hover">Research Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690032" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program menu-item-1690032"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/governance-studies/" class="text-medium transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-orange">Governance Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program menu-item-1690029"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/economic-studies/" class="text-medium transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-orange">Economic Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program current-menu-item menu-item-1690030"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" aria-current="page" class="text-medium transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-orange">Foreign Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program menu-item-1690031"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/global-economy-and-development/" class="text-medium transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-orange">Global Economy and Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690033" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program menu-item-1690033"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/brookings-metro/" class="text-medium transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-orange">Brookings Metro</a></li> </ul><ul id="menu-footer-2" class="program-links link-list flex flex-1 flex-col gap-2"><li id="menu-item-1690035" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690035 program-heading-link"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/about-us/" class="text-label-large text-skin-link uppercase transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-skin-link-hover">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690036" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690036"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/about-us/leadership/" class="text-medium transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-orange">Leadership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1727029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1727029"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/careers/" class="text-medium transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-orange">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1730625" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1730625"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/all-books/brookings-institution-press/" class="text-medium transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-orange">Brookings Institution Press</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1730621" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1730621"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/washu-at-brookings/" class="text-medium transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-orange">WashU at Brookings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1727030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1727030"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/contact-brookings/" class="text-medium transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-orange">Contact Brookings</a></li> </ul><ul id="menu-footer-3" class="program-links link-list flex flex-1 flex-col gap-2"><li id="menu-item-1730629" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1730629"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/research-commentary/" class="text-medium transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-orange">Research & Commentary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690039" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690039"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/experts/" class="text-medium transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-orange">Experts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690040" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690040"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/" class="text-medium transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-orange">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690041" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690041"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/all-books/" class="text-medium transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-orange">Books</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1730628" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1730628"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/podcasts/" class="text-medium transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-orange">Podcasts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690042" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690042"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/newsletters/" class="text-medium transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-orange">Newsletters</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="footer-meta theme-white px-outer py-3 lg:px-outer-lg"> <nav class="flex flex-col items-center text-center justify-between gap-3 sm:flex-row" data-nav="bottom"> <ul id="menu-bottom-menu" class="meta-links flex flex-wrap justify-center gap-3"><li id="menu-item-1690045" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-1690045"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.brookings.edu/brookings-institution-privacy-policy/" class="text-small transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-medium-blue">Privacy Policy, Updated August 2024</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690046" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690046"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/terms-of-use/" class="text-small transition-colors duration-quicker hover:text-medium-blue">Terms of Use, Updated August 2024</a></li> </ul> <p class="small"> Copyright 2024 The Brookings Institution </p> </nav> </div> </footer> <!-- End Footer --> </div> <!-- #page --> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script id="parsely-cfg" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/brookings.edu/p.js?ver=3.8.4" async="" defer="" ></script><script type="text/javascript">var algolia = {"debug":false,"application_id":"XGC391W2WE","search_api_key":"52dcafdcc61d4c5885aeccd7d2e4d788","powered_by_enabled":false,"query":"","autocomplete":{"sources":[{"index_id":"searchable_posts","index_name":"prod_searchable_posts","label":"All posts","admin_name":"All posts","position":10,"max_suggestions":5,"tmpl_suggestion":"autocomplete-post-suggestion","enabled":true}],"input_selector":"input[name='s']:not(.no-autocomplete):not(#adminbar-search)"},"indices":{"searchable_posts":{"name":"prod_searchable_posts","id":"searchable_posts","enabled":true,"replicas":[]}}};</script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-header"> <div class="autocomplete-header"> <!-- <div class="autocomplete-header-title">{{{ data.label }}}</div> --> <!-- <div class="clear"></div> --> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-post-suggestion"> <article class="article group article-autocomplete"> <a class="overlay-link" href="{{ data.permalink }}" title="{{ data.post_title }}"></a> <# if ( data.images.full ) { #> <!-- <div class="img-wrapper"> <figure> <img class="" src="{{ data.images.full.url }}?w=250" alt="${hit.featured_image && hit.featured_image.alt ? hit.featured_image.alt : ''}" style="${hit.featured_image && hit.featured_image.focus ? hit.featured_image.focus : ''}"> </figure> </div> --> <# } #> <div class="article-insert"> <div class="article-insert-details"> <span class="article-title group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered">{{{ data._highlightResult.post_title.value }}}</span> <# if ( data._snippetResult['content'] ) { #> <span class="suggestion-post-content">{{{ data._snippetResult['content'].value }}}</span> <# } #> </div> </div> </a> </article> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-term-suggestion"> <a class="suggestion-link" href="{{ data.permalink }}" title="{{ data.name }}"> <svg viewBox="0 0 21 21" width="21" height="21"> <svg width="21" height="21" viewBox="0 0 21 21"> <path d="M4.662 8.72l-1.23 1.23c-.682.682-.68 1.792.004 2.477l5.135 5.135c.7.693 1.8.688 2.48.005l1.23-1.23 5.35-5.346c.31-.31.54-.92.51-1.36l-.32-4.29c-.09-1.09-1.05-2.06-2.15-2.14l-4.3-.33c-.43-.03-1.05.2-1.36.51l-.79.8-2.27 2.28-2.28 2.27zm9.826-.98c.69 0 1.25-.56 1.25-1.25s-.56-1.25-1.25-1.25-1.25.56-1.25 1.25.56 1.25 1.25 1.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg> </svg> <span class="suggestion-post-title">{{{ data._highlightResult.name.value }}}</span> </a> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-user-suggestion"> <a class="suggestion-link user-suggestion-link" href="{{ data.posts_url }}" title="{{ data.display_name }}"> <span class="suggestion-post-title">{{{ data._highlightResult.display_name.value }}}</span> </a> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-footer"> <div class="autocomplete-footer"> <div class="autocomplete-footer-branding"> <a href="#" class="algolia-powered-by-link" title="Algolia"> </a> </div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-empty"> <div class="autocomplete-empty"> No results matched your query <span class="empty-query">"{{ data.query }}"</span> </div> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.addEventListener('load', function () { /* Initialize Algolia client */ var client = algoliasearch( algolia.application_id, algolia.search_api_key ); /** * Algolia hits source method. * * This method defines a custom source to use with autocomplete.js. * * @param object $index Algolia index object. * @param object $params Options object to use in search. */ var algoliaHitsSource = function( index, params ) { return function( query, callback ) { index .search( query, params ) .then( function( response ) { callback( response.hits, response ); }) .catch( function( error ) { callback( [] ); }); } } /* Setup autocomplete.js sources */ var sources = []; algolia.autocomplete.sources.forEach( function( config, i ) { var suggestion_template = wp.template( config[ 'tmpl_suggestion' ] ); sources.push( { source: algoliaHitsSource( client.initIndex( config[ 'index_name' ] ), { hitsPerPage: config[ 'max_suggestions' ], attributesToSnippet: [ 'content:10' ], highlightPreTag: '__ais-highlight__', highlightPostTag: '__/ais-highlight__' } ), templates: { header: function () { return wp.template( 'autocomplete-header' )( { label: _.escape( config[ 'label' ] ) } ); }, suggestion: function ( hit ) { if (hit._highlightResult && hit._highlightResult.post_title && hit._highlightResult.post_title.value) { // decode the highlighted title var txt = document.createElement("textarea"); txt.innerHTML = hit._highlightResult.post_title.value; hit._highlightResult.post_title.value = txt.value; } if ( hit.escaped === true ) { return suggestion_template( hit ); } hit.escaped = true; for ( var key in hit._highlightResult ) { /* We do not deal with arrays. */ if ( typeof hit._highlightResult[ key ].value !== 'string' ) { continue; } hit._highlightResult[ key ].value = _.escape( hit._highlightResult[ key ].value ); hit._highlightResult[ key ].value = hit._highlightResult[ key ].value.replace( /__ais-highlight__/g, '<em>' ).replace( /__\/ais-highlight__/g, '</em>' ); } for ( var key in hit._snippetResult ) { /* We do not deal with arrays. */ if ( typeof hit._snippetResult[ key ].value !== 'string' ) { continue; } hit._snippetResult[ key ].value = _.escape( hit._snippetResult[ key ].value ); hit._snippetResult[ key ].value = hit._snippetResult[ key ].value.replace( /__ais-highlight__/g, '<em>' ).replace( /__\/ais-highlight__/g, '</em>' ); } return suggestion_template( hit ); } } } ); } ); /* Setup dropdown menus */ document.querySelectorAll( algolia.autocomplete.input_selector ).forEach( function( element ) { var config = { debug: algolia.debug, hint: false, openOnFocus: true, appendTo: 'body', templates: { empty: wp.template( 'autocomplete-empty' ) } }; if ( algolia.powered_by_enabled ) { config.templates.footer = wp.template( 'autocomplete-footer' ); } /* Instantiate autocomplete.js */ var autocomplete = algoliaAutocomplete( element, config, sources ) .on( 'autocomplete:selected', function ( e, suggestion ) { /* Redirect the user when we detect a suggestion selection. */ window.location.href = suggestion.permalink; } ); /* Force the dropdown to be re-drawn on scroll to handle fixed containers. */ window.addEventListener( 'scroll', function() { if ( autocomplete.autocomplete.getWrapper().style.display === "block" ) { autocomplete.autocomplete.close(); autocomplete.autocomplete.open(); } } ); } ); var algoliaPoweredLink = document.querySelector( '.algolia-powered-by-link' ); if ( algoliaPoweredLink ) { algoliaPoweredLink.addEventListener( 'click', function( e ) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = "https://www.algolia.com/?utm_source=WordPress&utm_medium=extension&utm_content=" + window.location.hostname + "&utm_campaign=poweredby"; } ); } }); </script> <script id="jquery.wp-smartcrop-js-extra"> var wpsmartcrop_options = {"focus_mode":"power-lines"}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.brookings.edu/_static/??/wp-content/plugins/wp-smartcrop/js/jquery.wp-smartcrop.min.js,/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/scripts/app.js?m=1730296021j" ></script><script id="brookings-script-js-extra"> var tmscripts = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","security":"51a764440d","postid":"1688070","recaptchaKey":"6LeD2NEmAAAAACNmfMOrpMwIrt4cV7pz9JO_HRXf"}; </script> <script id="brookings-script-js-before"> var $ = jQuery.noConflict(); </script> <script src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/scripts/public.js?ver=1732732238" id="brookings-script-js"></script> <script id="wp-util-js-extra"> var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.brookings.edu/_static/??-eJydjs0OwiAMx19IYLJET8ZnIVC3klKWUbLXHzoP6HG3/1d/qdkWheypBigmFlM5wFp8XkEnZB3Lxfwtmq2C1Nc+swCLWahOyJ9JAbf6WW0os3I0ZUL3Pv7KozUBi/xGilBA1xROoKtkn9NC0AjNH/A+PPdxR1DcJL8IvTTQMz2u99Ha4TbYMe7vbHrl" ></script><script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202448.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"214226052\",\"post\":\"1688070\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"www.brookings.edu\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "214226052", "1688070" ]); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10