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Following Walter Benjamin and his essay“The Task of the Translator” and Jacques Derrida and his text“What Is a ‘Relevant’ Translation,” the author concludes that a publicintellectual as a translator is persistently confrontedwith the taskof translatingstatements and postulates from the “language of politics”into “language of practice” and “individual experience”, fromthe “language of science” into the “language of collective action”, andfrom the “language of sociology” into the “language of the media.”The author claims that the key category in Bauman’s thinking wasneither “liquidity” nor “modernity”, but “socialism as active utopia”.For Bauman, socialism is impossible without a socialist culture, butculture is a practice, i.e. it is anattempt to attune our collective goalsaimed at improving the social world. 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Following Walter Benjamin and his essay“The Task of the Translator” and Jacques Derrida and his text“What Is a ‘Relevant’ Translation,” the author concludes that a publicintellectual as a translator is persistently confrontedwith the taskof translatingstatements and postulates from the “language of politics”into “language of practice” and “individual experience”, fromthe “language of science” into the “language of collective action”, andfrom the “language of sociology” into the “language of the media.”The author claims that the key category in Bauman’s thinking wasneither “liquidity” nor “modernity”, but “socialism as active utopia”.For Bauman, socialism is impossible without a socialist culture, butculture is a practice, i.e. it is anattempt to attune our collective goalsaimed at improving the social world. 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Following Walter Benjamin and his essay“The Task of the Translator” and Jacques Derrida and his text“What Is a ‘Relevant’ Translation,” the author concludes that a publicintellectual as a translator is persistently confrontedwith the taskof translatingstatements and postulates from the “language of politics”into “language of practice” and “individual experience”, fromthe “language of science” into the “language of collective action”, andfrom the “language of sociology” into the “language of the media.”The author claims that the key category in Bauman’s thinking wasneither “liquidity” nor “modernity”, but “socialism as active utopia”.For Bauman, socialism is impossible without a socialist culture, butculture is a practice, i.e. it is anattempt to attune our collective goalsaimed at improving the social world. This alignment comes withoutresorting to the idea of a collective conductor (a program...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":113294454,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/117436810/Zygmunt_Bauman_and_the_Task_of_theTranslator"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":113294454,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/117436810/Zygmunt_Bauman_and_the_Task_of_theTranslator"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="113294454" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/117436810/Zygmunt_Bauman_and_the_Task_of_theTranslator" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="117436821" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/117436821/The_Task_of_the_Translator_in_Times_of_Dismantling_the_Social_Zygmunt_Bauman_and_Active_Utopia">The Task of the Translator in Times of Dismantling the Social : Zygmunt Bauman and Active Utopia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" 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Revista de Pensament i Anàlisi, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Zygmunt Bauman, professor of Sociology at the University of Leeds and, since 1990, emeritus professor, has developed key concepts for the understanding of fundamental issues of today’s world, such as liquid modernity, time, space and disorder, individualism versus community, globalization and consumer’s culture, love and identity, etc. His analyses of the links between modernity, Holocaust, democracy and social politics were the principal subject of the following interview, which was conducted by Vicente Ordóñez and Vicent Sanz on the occasion of Zygmunt Bauman’s recent visit to Spain.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Rethinking Democracy, Rethinking State. 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An Enquiry into Public Sociology Reading Zygmunt Bauman</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4879934" href="https://tallinn.academia.edu/MartinAidnik">Martin Aidnik</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Studies of Transition States and Societies, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Michael Burawoy&#39;s public sociology presents a vision of engaged and political sociology that stands for critical debate and social justice. The article will consider public sociology in light of Zygmunt Bauman&#39;s social thought, one of the most acclaimed sociologists whose writings transcend academic readership. It will identify the similarities and diff erences concerning their understanding of contemporary society and sociology&#39;s tasks, as well as its shortcomings, which will sediment public sociology&#39;s cause. The article will discuss Burawoy&#39;s conception of public sociology through Bauman&#39;s views on the tasks of sociology, which will be seen as illuminating for both political and ethical reasons. The aim of the paper is to interpret public sociology from the point of view of Bauman&#39;s writings on liquid modernity, and thereby increase its awareness of the ways in which contemporary societies call for sociological engagement. It will be argued that ethics...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Sociology for the 21st Century? An Enquiry into Public Sociology Reading Zygmunt Bauman","attachmentId":83048519,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75171948/A_Sociology_for_the_21st_Century_An_Enquiry_into_Public_Sociology_Reading_Zygmunt_Bauman","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/75171948/A_Sociology_for_the_21st_Century_An_Enquiry_into_Public_Sociology_Reading_Zygmunt_Bauman"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="36862898" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36862898/Cosmopolitan_perspective_in_the_work_of_Zygmunt_Bauman">Cosmopolitan perspective in the work of Zygmunt Bauman</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2181231" href="https://unsa-ba.academia.edu/Amila%C5%BDdralovi%C4%87">Amila Ždralović</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The theoretical legacy of Zygmunt Bauman is an inexhaustible source of inspiration for sociological analysis, particularly bearing in mind the scope of his work and the diverse range of modern day problems that this British-Polish author dealt with. The first part of this article examines the question of personal identity in liquid modernity, which is the starting point of Bauman's work. Similar to some other authors, Bauman discusses the paradox of the individual who is not free in an individualized society. Bauman's diagnosis carries pessimistic features which in some places correspond to insights developed in classical sociology. Bauman makes occasional and sporadic incursions into the pitfalls of conservative thought, particularly in relation to the dichotomies of individual versus community, individualism versus togetherness, and egoism versus solidarity. However, it seems that the author manages to skilfully avoid the inherent theoretical traps of sociology, turning towards cosmopolitan theory. The second part of this article presents the thesis that Bauman's thought is in fact cosmopolitan , especially bearing in mind his final public appearances and writings. This argument is based in his description of global society that is simultaneously integrating and developing, and dramatically disintegrating and regressing. Bauman writes about violent killings and expulsions of people in the 21 st century and their inability to find refuge in the Western and democratic world that promotes human</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cosmopolitan perspective in the work of Zygmunt Bauman","attachmentId":56817255,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36862898/Cosmopolitan_perspective_in_the_work_of_Zygmunt_Bauman","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36862898/Cosmopolitan_perspective_in_the_work_of_Zygmunt_Bauman"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="79302529" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79302529/Michaela_Wolf_ed_%C3%9Cbersetzen_Translating_Traduire_Towards_a_Social_Turn_Vienna_and_Berlin_Lit_Verlag_Repr%C3%A4sentation_Transformation_Translating_across_Cultures_and_Societies_2006_367_p">Michaela Wolf, ed. Übersetzen – Translating – Traduire: Towards a “Social Turn”? Vienna and Berlin, Lit Verlag, “Repräsentation – Transformation. Translating across Cultures and Societies,” 2006, 367 p</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="149064329" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RyanFraser10">Ryan Fraser</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">TTR : traduction, terminologie, rédaction, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Michaela Wolf, ed. Übersetzen – Translating – Traduire: Towards a “Social Turn”? Vienna and Berlin, Lit Verlag, “Repräsentation – Transformation. Translating across Cultures and Societies,” 2006, 367 p","attachmentId":86063193,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79302529/Michaela_Wolf_ed_%C3%9Cbersetzen_Translating_Traduire_Towards_a_Social_Turn_Vienna_and_Berlin_Lit_Verlag_Repr%C3%A4sentation_Transformation_Translating_across_Cultures_and_Societies_2006_367_p","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79302529/Michaela_Wolf_ed_%C3%9Cbersetzen_Translating_Traduire_Towards_a_Social_Turn_Vienna_and_Berlin_Lit_Verlag_Repr%C3%A4sentation_Transformation_Translating_across_Cultures_and_Societies_2006_367_p"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="9108217" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9108217/Talking_Sociology_An_Interview_with_Zygmunt_Bauman">Talking Sociology: An Interview with Zygmunt Bauman</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="61974" href="https://hull.academia.edu/KeithTester">Keith Tester</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Talking Sociology: An Interview with Zygmunt Bauman","attachmentId":35401633,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9108217/Talking_Sociology_An_Interview_with_Zygmunt_Bauman","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9108217/Talking_Sociology_An_Interview_with_Zygmunt_Bauman"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="6274256" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6274256/Zygmunt_Bauman_Strategic_Disengagement_and_Sociological_Hermeneutics">Zygmunt Bauman, Strategic Disengagement and Sociological Hermeneutics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9692014" href="https://lboro.academia.edu/DennisSmith">Dennis Smith</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Zygmunt Bauman, Strategic Disengagement and Sociological Hermeneutics","attachmentId":33125153,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6274256/Zygmunt_Bauman_Strategic_Disengagement_and_Sociological_Hermeneutics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6274256/Zygmunt_Bauman_Strategic_Disengagement_and_Sociological_Hermeneutics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="34846715" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34846715/Translation_Manipulation_and_Social_Movement">Translation, Manipulation and Social Movement</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11023878" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MSanatifar">Mohammad Saleh Sanatifar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Whether in the least developed countries or most developed ones, social media activists are opinion leaders who could change or deepen certain mindsets among the public and particularly the youth at times of conflict. Together with politicians, they have the ability to manipulate the 'truth', thus follow certain editorial policies and shape the current agenda and narrative, perhaps even more than scholars do. Therefore, it is natural and necessary that they are included at policy debates at local, national and international levels. This article makes an effort to show that in addition to journalists and editors, translators (and interpreters) can further play their part. From a social perspective, translation constitutes a site where translators can exercise manipulation that conforms to editorial policies and in this sense provides a tool for resolving the state of tension and conflict rather than mere exchange of texts and narratives. For this purpose, Baker's four 'reframing' strategies within a narrative framework are drawn on as the analytical tool. The data for the study is a political text narrating the conflict over Iran's nuclear program. The results of the analysis reemphasize that translation, 'constitutes' a different set of values and presents a different image of the 'story' from that of the original. This can be considered as a novel way of social movement; by the same account, the time-of-conflict translator-redefined as a social actor-resists neutrality and works to reconstruct the constructed 'reality'. This privileged role naturally brings with it moral responsibilities.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Translation, Manipulation and Social Movement","attachmentId":54705134,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34846715/Translation_Manipulation_and_Social_Movement","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34846715/Translation_Manipulation_and_Social_Movement"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":113294454,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":113294454,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_113294454" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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