CINXE.COM

يږ ټاپو - ويکيپېډيا

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ps" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>يږ ټاپو - ويکيپېډيا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","٫\t٬"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","۰\t۱\t۲\t۳\t۴\t۵\t۶\t۷\t۸\t۹"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","جنوري","فبروري","مارچ","اپرېل","مې","جون","جولای","اگسټ","سپټمبر","اکتوبر","نومبر","ډيسمبر"],"wgRequestId":"29677230-1a3e-4023-a9bc-4ce11a6382e0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"يږ_ټاپو","wgTitle":"يږ ټاپو","wgCurRevisionId":263950,"wgRevisionId":263950,"wgArticleId":54332,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ويکيډاټا سره تړلي مخونه","د ويکيډاټا توکو کاروونکي مخونه","د P625 کاروونکي مخونه","د جغرافیې اړوند توکي د ويکي ډېټا څخه","ځانګړتياوو لرونکي مخونه P17","ځانګړتياوو لرونکي مخونه P610", "ځانګړتياوو لرونکي مخونه P421","ويکيډاټا سرچينې لرونکي مخونه","جيو کوډونه","د ويکيډټا ډاټا سره مخونه","د ويکيډاټا څخه سايټ نقشه","ليکنې چې ويوکي په ناروېژي","د سوالبرد سېمې","د سوالبرد اړوند","جغرافيه ويکي ډېټا","سرچينو تېروتنې:تشې سرچينې لرونکي مخونه","ځانګړتياوو لرونکي مخونه P1566","په ويکيډاټا کې غير پښتو نښانونه","خطاهای CS1: پارامترهای نامعلوم خالی","ژبه لرونکي سرچينې ناروېژي","سرچينو تېروتنې: تاريخ","ټول هغه مخونه چی مړه لينکونه لري","تېروتنې CS1: ناسم periodical","نخشه لرونکي مخونه"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ps","wgPageContentLanguage":"ps","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"يږ_ټاپو","wgRelevantArticleId": 54332,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["sysop"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ps","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ps"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q194364","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.39"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Font-Amiri":"ready","ext.gadget.palestineTheme":"ready","ext.gadget.WMP-icons":"ready","ext.gadget.Font-Arial":"ready","ext.gadget.HideExLinkIcon":"ready","ext.gadget.Urgent-fixes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements", "ext.kartographer.staticframe","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.events-loader","ext.gadget.Defaulteditnotices","ext.gadget.searchlang","ext.gadget.NoRefCopy","ext.gadget.exlinks","ext.gadget.content-support-loader","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.decodesummary","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ps&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&amp;modules=ext.gadget.palestineTheme&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_meteorologiske_stasjon.jpg/1200px-Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_meteorologiske_stasjon.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_meteorologiske_stasjon.jpg/800px-Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_meteorologiske_stasjon.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="450"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_meteorologiske_stasjon.jpg/640px-Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_meteorologiske_stasjon.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="360"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="يږ ټاپو - ويکيپېډيا"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ps.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ويکيپېډيا (ps)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ps.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ps"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ويکيپېډيا د اټوم کتنه" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-يږ_ټاپو rootpage-يږ_ټاپو skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اصلي لړليک" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اصلي لړليک</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">اصلي لړليک</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> گرځښت </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="آرنی مخ کتل [z]" accesskey="z"><span>لومړی مخ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AF_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="د پروژې په اړه، تاسې څه شيان او چېرته کولای شی چې وې مومۍ"><span>جرګه</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%9A%DB%90" title="د اوسنيو پېښو اړونده د هغوی د شاليد مالومات موندل"><span>اوسنۍ پېښې</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="په ويکي کې د وروستي بدلونو لړليک. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>وروستي بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="يو ناټاکلی مخ ښکاره کوي [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ناټاکلی مخ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="د موندلو ځای"><span>لارښود</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ويکيپېډيا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ps.svg" style="width: 5.3125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ps.svg" width="84" height="16" style="width: 5.25em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%BC%D9%86%D9%87" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ويکيپېډيا پلټل [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>پلټنه</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ويکيپېډيا پلټل" aria-label="ويکيپېډيا پلټل" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ويکيپېډيا پلټل [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ځانگړی:پلټنه"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">پلټل</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="شخصي اوزار"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ps" class=""><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی" class=""><span>گڼون جوړول</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ps"><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eتړل\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ps\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_(3).svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/70px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"99\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/105px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/140px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"241\" data-file-height=\"342\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:80%; text-align:center ; color:white\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:180%\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003Eد پښتو ویکیپېډیا ټولنه د زړه له کومې د فلسطين د وګړو سره ولاړه ده.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مالومات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-تاريخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاريخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>تاريخ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تاريخ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-د_چاپیریال_اندیښنې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_چاپیریال_اندیښنې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>د چاپیریال اندیښنې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_چاپیریال_اندیښنې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-دا_هم_وګورئ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#دا_هم_وګورئ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>دا هم وګورئ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-دا_هم_وګورئ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچينې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچينې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>سرچينې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچينې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">يږ ټاپو</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۵۸ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۵۸ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="جزيرة الدب – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزيرة الدب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="جزيره الدب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جزيره الدب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islla_del_Osu" title="Islla del Osu – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islla del Osu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay%C4%B1_adas%C4%B1_(%C5%9Epitsbergen)" title="Ayı adası (Şpitsbergen) – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ayı adası (Şpitsbergen)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_(%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Мядзведжы востраў (Нарвегія) – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мядзведжы востраў (Нарвегія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Мечи остров – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мечи остров" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya" title="Bjørnøya – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bjørnøya" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_l%27Os" title="Illa de l&#039;Os – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illa de l&#039;Os" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_(pulo_sa_Svalbard_and_Jan_Mayen,_Svalbard,_Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya)" title="Bjørnøya (pulo sa Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Svalbard, Bjørnøya) – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bjørnøya (pulo sa Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Svalbard, Bjørnøya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medv%C4%9Bd%C3%AD_ostrov" title="Medvědí ostrov – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Medvědí ostrov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rne%C3%B8en" title="Bjørneøen – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bjørneøen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A4reninsel" title="Bäreninsel – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bäreninsel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Μπγιέρνεγια – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπγιέρνεγια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear_Island_(Svalbard)" title="Bear Island (Svalbard) – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bear Island (Svalbard)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urso-insulo" title="Urso-insulo – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Urso-insulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya" title="Bjørnøya – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bjørnøya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karusaar" title="Karusaar – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karusaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartzen_uhartea" title="Hartzen uhartea – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hartzen uhartea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="جزیره خرس – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزیره خرس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karhusaari" title="Karhusaari – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karhusaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjarnoyggin" title="Bjarnoyggin – فاروئې" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bjarnoyggin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فاروئې" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_aux_Ours" title="Île aux Ours – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Île aux Ours" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beare-eil%C3%A2n" title="Beare-eilân – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Beare-eilân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_do_Oso" title="Illa do Oso – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa do Oso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביירנייה – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביירנייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medvje%C4%91i_otok" title="Medvjeđi otok – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Medvjeđi otok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya" title="Bjørnøya – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bjørnøya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Արջի կղզի – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արջի կղզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Beruang_(Norwegia)" title="Pulau Beruang (Norwegia) – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Beruang (Norwegia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjarnarey_(Svalbar%C3%B0a)" title="Bjarnarey (Svalbarða) – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bjarnarey (Svalbarða)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isola_degli_Orsi" title="Isola degli Orsi – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isola degli Orsi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%82%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="ビュルネイ島 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビュルネイ島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%87%8C%EC%9C%84%EC%95%84%EC%84%AC" title="비에르뇌위아섬 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비에르뇌위아섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biereninsel" title="Biereninsel – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Biereninsel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baereneilandj" title="Baereneilandj – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Baereneilandj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loki%C5%B3_sala" title="Lokių sala – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lokių sala" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%81%C4%8Du_sala" title="Lāču sala – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lāču sala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bereneiland" title="Bereneiland – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bereneiland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya" title="Bjørnøya – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bjørnøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya" title="Bjørnøya – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bjørnøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyspa_Nied%C5%BAwiedzia" title="Wyspa Niedźwiedzia – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyspa Niedźwiedzia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha_do_Urso" title="Ilha do Urso – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilha do Urso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Ur%C8%99ilor" title="Insula Urșilor – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insula Urșilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Медвежий (остров, Норвегия) – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медвежий (остров, Норвегия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya" title="Bjørnøya – شمالي سامي" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bjørnøya" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="شمالي سامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medved%C3%AD_ostrov" title="Medvedí ostrov – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medvedí ostrov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medvedji_otok" title="Medvedji otok – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Medvedji otok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Медвеђе острво – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Медвеђе острво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn%C3%B6n" title="Björnön – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Björnön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisiwa_cha_Dubu" title="Kisiwa cha Dubu – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kisiwa cha Dubu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay%C4%B1_Adas%C4%B1" title="Ayı Adası – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ayı Adası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8C%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Бьёрнёйа – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бьёрнёйа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_(%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Ведмежий острів (Норвегія) – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ведмежий острів (Норвегія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بیورنویا – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیورنویا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_G%E1%BA%A5u" title="Đảo Gấu – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảo Gấu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="熊島 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="熊島" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="熊岛 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="熊岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="熊島 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="熊島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q194364#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="د مخ د مېنځپانگې په اړه خبرې اترې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پښتو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="کتنې"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88&amp;action=edit" title="دا مخ ژغورل شوی. تاسې کولای شی چې د دې مخ سرچينه وگورۍ. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سرچینه وګورئ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88&amp;action=history" title="د دې مخ پخوانۍ بڼې [h]" accesskey="h"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اوزارونه" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اوزارونه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88&amp;action=edit"><span>سرچینه وګورئ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88&amp;action=history"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88&amp;oldid=263950" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88&amp;action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&amp;page=%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88&amp;id=263950&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%258A%25DA%2596_%25D9%25BC%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%258A%25DA%2596_%25D9%25BC%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88&amp;printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bear_Island" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q194364" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox_v2 infobox plainlist" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="entete map" style="line-height:1.5em; background-color:#7793E0;color:#ffffff">يږ ټاپو </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_meteorologiske_stasjon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="د يږ ټاپو د د هوا پېژندنې اډه چي ددې ټاپو په مرکز هرويګ‌هاما کي موجوده ده"><img alt="د يږ ټاپو د د هوا پېژندنې اډه چي ددې ټاپو په مرکز هرويګ‌هاما کي موجوده ده" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_meteorologiske_stasjon.jpg/280px-Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_meteorologiske_stasjon.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_meteorologiske_stasjon.jpg/420px-Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_meteorologiske_stasjon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_meteorologiske_stasjon.jpg/560px-Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_meteorologiske_stasjon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4036" data-file-height="2270" /></a></span></div><div><small>د يږ ټاپو د <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%87" title="د هوا پېژندنې اډه">د هوا پېژندنې اډه</a> چي ددې ټاپو په مرکز <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%AB%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="هرويګ‌هاما">هرويګ‌هاما</a> کي موجوده ده</small></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="يږ ټاپو د سوالبرد په نقشه کې بلکل لاندې و کېڼ لورې ته په ۴کونجه بکس کي ښکاري."><img alt="يږ ټاپو د سوالبرد په نقشه کې بلکل لاندې و کېڼ لورې ته په ۴کونجه بکس کي ښکاري." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/thumb/d/df/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF.svg/280px-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/thumb/d/df/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF.svg/420px-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/thumb/d/df/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF.svg/560px-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2497" data-file-height="2537" /></a></span></div><div><small>يږ ټاپو د <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سوالبرد">سوالبرد</a> په نقشه کې بلکل لاندې و کېڼ لورې ته په ۴کونجه بکس کي ښکاري.</small></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="د يږ ټاپو ځانګړې پښتو نخشه"><img alt="د يږ ټاپو ځانګړې پښتو نخشه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/thumb/7/7d/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88.svg/273px-%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88.svg.png" decoding="async" width="273" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/thumb/7/7d/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88.svg/409px-%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/thumb/7/7d/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88.svg/546px-%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2195" data-file-height="2653" /></a></span></div><div><small>د يږ ټاپو ځانګړې <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88" title="پښتو">پښتو</a> نخشه</small></div> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="جغرافي کوراډينېټونو سيستم">کورډيناټ</a> </th><td style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r316548">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline;unicode-bidi:embed}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ps&amp;pagename=%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88&amp;params=74.44_N_19.0475_E_globe:earth_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="نقشي، هوايي انځورونه، او له دې دريځه نور معلومات"><span class="latitude">۷۴°۲۶′۲۴″شمال</span> <span class="longitude">۱۹°۰۲′۵۱″ختیځ</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="نقشي، هوايي انځورونه، او له دې دريځه نور معلومات">74.44°شمال 19.0475°ختيځ</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">74.44; 19.0475</span></span></span></a> &#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194364#P625" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P625) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P625) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">هیواد </th><td style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%90" title="ناروې">ناروې</a> &#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194364#P17" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P17) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P17) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">تر ټولو لوړه څوکه </th><td style="">ميزرفييلله &#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194364#P610" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P610) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P610) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">سمندر </th><td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بارینتس سمندر (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">بارینتس سمندر</a> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">پلرنی ټاپو </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سوالبرد">سوالبرد</a> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">علاقه (کيلومتر<sup>٢</sup>) </th><td style="">۱۷۸ کیلومتره مربع </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">حکومت </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">حکومت </th><td style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%90" title="ناروې">ناروې</a> &#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194364#P17" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P17) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P17) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">د اوسېدونکو شمېر </th><td style="">۹ </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">وخت </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%85%D8%BA%DA%96%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D9%A0%D9%A1:%D9%A0%D9%A0%2B" title="نړيوال همغږی وخت ٠١:٠٠+">يو ټي سي ٠١:٠٠+</a> &#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194364#P421" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P421) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P421) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">جيو کوډ </th><td style="">2731865<sup id="cite_ref-88694a0f4d1486770c269f7db16a1982f74da69d_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88694a0f4d1486770c269f7db16a1982f74da69d-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194364#P1566" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P1566) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P1566) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatleft" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="6" data-overlays="[&quot;_ab63280250840f590021249839398c0f117d111c&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,300x200.png?lang=ps&amp;domain=ps.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88&amp;revid=263950&amp;groups=_ab63280250840f590021249839398c0f117d111c" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=ps&amp;domain=ps.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88&amp;revid=263950&amp;groups=_ab63280250840f590021249839398c0f117d111c 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E1E1E1 dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span style="color:#555;">سمول</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" title="کينډۍ لاسوند وګورئ"><img alt="کينډۍ لاسوند وګورئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>يږ ټاپو</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%90%DA%98%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="ناروېژي">ناروېژي ژبه</a>: <span lang="no" dir="rtl"><bdi>Bjørnøya</bdi></span>&#8206;، <small>تلفظ نارویجي:&#160;</small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Swedish_and_Norwegian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Swedish and Norwegian">[ˈbjø̀ːɳœʏɑ]</a></span><small></small>) يو ټاپو دی چي د سوالبرد <a href="/wiki/%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%89%D9%84%D9%87" title="ټاپوډله">ټاپوډلې</a> و بلکل سويلي لورې ته پروت دی. دا ټاپو د <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بارینتس سمندر (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">بارینتس سمندر</a> په لویدیځه برخه کي موجود دی؛ او نوموړی ټاپو د <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AB%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="سپيتسبرګین">سپيتسبرګین</a> او <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE_(%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%90)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="نوردکاپ (ناروې) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"> نوردکاپ</a> علاقو په تقریبا منځ کي وجود لري، مطلب د دواړو سيمو څخه دلته د وﺭتګ واټن يو برابر دی. </p><p>يږ ټاپو د هالنډي پلټونکو <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="ویليم بارينتس">ویليم بارينتس</a> او <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ياکوب وان هيمسکرک">ياکوب وان هيمسکرک</a> لخوا د جون پر ۱۰مه په کال ۱۵۹۶ کي وموندل سو. دا ټاپو د قطبي اېږ په نامه هغه مهال ونومول سو چي همدغه دوو هالنډي پلټونکو يو <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%DA%96" title="يږ">يږ</a> هلته د لامبو پر مهال وليد. يږ ټاپو د <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="تیرا نولیوس">تیرا نولیوس</a> (<i>terra nullius</i>) په توګه په پام کې نیول سوی وو، او وروسته د ۱۹۲۰م کال <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86" title="د سوالبرد تړون">د سوالبرد تړون</a> پر اساس دا ټاپو هم د سوالبرد اړوند نورو جزېرو په څېر د ناروې د واکمنۍ برخه سوه. </p><p>سره له دې چي دا ټاپو په يوه لېري او بې ګټې (بې حاصله) علاقه کې ځای پر ځای دی، خو بيا هم پکښي په تیرو پیړیو کې سوداګریز فعالیتونه لکه؛ د ډبرو سکرو کان کیندنې، کب نیولو او <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AB_%DA%9A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نهنګ ښکار">نهنګ‌ښکار</a> ترسره سوي دي. په هرصورت، په دې ټاپو کې هیڅ ډول اوسېدنځای هم تر څو کلونو ډیر دوام ونکړ. او نوموړی ټاپو اوس د خلکو څخه خالي دی، البته يوازې هغه خلګ چي ددې ټاپو <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%87" title="د هوا پېژندنې اډه">د هوا پېژندنې په اډه</a> کي چي (<i><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%AB%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="هرويګ‌هاما">هرويګ‌هاما</a></i>) نومېږي دنده ترسره سره کوي دلته ځای پر ځای دي. په ٢٠٠٢م کال کې دا ټاپو سره د هغه سمندري اوبو چې په څنډه کې يې بهېږي، د <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%B2%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="طبیعي زېرمه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">طبیعي زیرمې</a> په توګه اعلان سو. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاريخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE"></span>تاريخ</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Ile_aux_ours.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ile_aux_ours.jpg/250px-Ile_aux_ours.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ile_aux_ours.jpg/375px-Ile_aux_ours.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ile_aux_ours.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption> د <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AB_%DA%9A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نهنګ ښکار">نهنګ‌ښکار</a> د مرکز پاته سوې کچره په <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%E2%80%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="کوالرو‌س خليج">کوالرو‌س خليج</a>، يږ ټاپو کي</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_5.JPG/220px-Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_5.JPG/330px-Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_5.JPG/440px-Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>يږ ټاپو (ناروې)</figcaption></figure> <p>د وایکینګ د دوﺭ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ماڼو (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ماڼو</a>ګانو شايد د يږ ټاپو اړوند معلومات لرل، مګر مستند سوی تاریخ يې د ۱۵۹۶م کال د هغه وخت څخه سو چې <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="ویليم بارينتس">ویليم بارينتس</a> په خپل دریم سفر کې دا ټاپو ولید. هغه دغه ټاپو ته د "Vogel Eylandt" نوم وﺭکړ چي پښتو نوم يې "مرغه ټاپو" دی. <sup id="cite_ref-Arlov_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arlov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Bennet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Bennet (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سټیون بینټ</a> په ۱۶۰۳ او ۱۶۰۴ کې نور سفرونه ترسره کړه، او په هغه وخت کي يې د سمندري سرکوزو د نفوس بډاینې (ډېروالۍ) ته هم پام سو. د ۱۷مې پیړۍ د پیل په لومړيو وختونو کي دا ټاپو د سمندري سرکوزي او دې ته ورته ژويو د ښکار د يوې اډې په توګه کارول کېده. همدارنګه؛ د سمندري مرغيو هګاني هم تر کال ۱۹۷۱ پورې د مرغیو د زيات شمېر نفوس لرونکو علاقو څخه راټولېدې.<sup id="cite_ref-eggs_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eggs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>د <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="مسکووي شرکت">مسکووي شرکت</a> په ۱۶۰۹ کال کې د انګرېز حکومت لپاره پر دې ټاپو دعوه وکړه، مګر ددې دعوې څخه بيرته هغه وخت پر شا سوه چې د سمندري سرکوزو ښکار مخ پر کمېدو سو. په ۱۸مې پیړۍ کې دلته يوه روسي اوسېدنځای شتون درلود، او همدغه اوسېدنځای پاته ثبوتونه وروسته <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="د روس امپراتوري">د روسیې د امپراتورۍ</a> لخوا د ځمکنۍ دعوې د بنياد د اصل اساس په توګه په ۱۸۹۹ کي وکارول سول، او تردې وروسته بيا د <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="شوروي اتحاد">شوروي اتحاد</a> هم بلکل همدغه کړنه په کال ۱۹۴۷ کې بياځلي ترسره کړل.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> د يږ ټاپو هیڅکله هم په پراخه کچه يو ډول اوسېدنځای نه وو. د شلمې پیړۍ له پیل څخه د سمندري سرکوزو د اډې پاتې شونې د <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%E2%80%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="کوالرو‌س خليج">کوالرو‌س خليج</a> (<i>"سمندري سرکوزی دﺭه"</i>) سيمې په سویل ختیځ کې لیدل کیدی سي. له ۱۹۱۶ څخه تر ۱۹۲۵ پورې، د ډبرو د سکرو د راايستلو فعاليت د شمال ختیځ ساحل په يوه کوچنۍ سیمه کې چي <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="تونهايم (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">تونهايم</a> نومېده ترسره کېدی، مګر د ګټې د نه لاسته راوړلو له امله بیا دا کان کیندنه پای ته ورسېدل. د سړې هوا له امله، د اوسېدنځای پاتې شوني لکه؛ د سمندر پر کيناره باندې نيم نړېدلۍ پول، او بخار اورګاډۍ يې دوې ښه ساتلې نمونې دي تراوسه پورې هلته ځاي پر ځاي دي. </p><p>د يږ ټاپو ستراتیژیک ارزښت د ١٩مې پېړۍ په وروستیو کې هغه مهال وپیژندل سو، چي د <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="د روس امپراتوري">روس</a> او <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="المان">المان</a> امپراتورۍ په بارینتس سمندر کې خپله لېوالتیا په ډاګه کړه. المانی ژورنالیست او <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="خطرمنونكى (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">خطرمنونكى</a> چي <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%89%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="تیوډور لیرنر (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">تیوډور لیرنر</a> نومېده، په ١٨٩٨ او ١٨٩٩ کې ددې ټاپو څخه لیدنه وکړه، او بيا يې ددې ټاپو د <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="څښتن توب (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">څښتن توب</a> (مالکیت) د حقوقو ادعا هم وکړه. په ۱۸۹۹ کې، <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A8_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="د آلمان د کب نیولو ټولنه">د آلمان کب نیولو ټولنې</a> چي لنډ نوم يې (دوف) دی، په بارینتس سمندر کې د <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AB_%DA%9A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نهنګ ښکار">نهنګ‌ښکار</a> او کب نیولو څیړنې پیل کړي. د دوف ټولنه په ​​پټه د جرمني د سمندري ځواکونو سره په تماس کې وه، او جرمن فوځ د يږ ټاپو د نيولو (لاندې كولو) نظر هم په پام کې نیول سوي وه. دې پرمختګونو ته په غبرګون کې، د روسیې بحري ځواک خپل دفاعي بېړۍ (<i>Cruiser</i>) چي <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_cruiser_Svetlana_(1896)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian cruiser Svetlana (1896) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"> سويتلانا</a> نومېده و يږ ټاپو ته ورواستوو، چې هلته ددې کړنو پلټنه وکړي، او پس له دې روسانو د جولای پر ٢١مه په کال ١٨٩٩ کې په يږ ټاپو کې خپل بیرغ پورته کړ. که څه هم <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Lerner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Lerner (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Theodor Lerner</a> ددې عمل په خلاف احتجاج وکړ، خو هیڅ تاوتریخوالی ترسره نسو، او دا مسله په دیپلوماتیک ډول حل سوه، او هيڅ يوه هيواد هم پر ېږ ټاپو باندې د څښتن توب (مالکیت) ادعا ونکړه.<sup id="cite_ref-Arlov_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arlov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>دا ټوله ټاپو د ۱۹۱۸ کال څخه تر ۱۹۳۲ پورې د سکرو د کان کیندنې د يو شخصي کمپنۍ ملکيت وو؛ ددې شخصي کمپنۍ نوم <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="بيورنوون آایس">بيورنوون</a> دی، چي د ستوانګر د شرکتونو د ټولګې لخوا د ارنه هابیت په مشرۍ پیل سوه، او په ۱۹۳۲ کال کي د ناروې حکومت ددې کمپنۍ ونډې (شېرز) ترلاسه کړل؛ يعني کمپنۍ يې د حکومت ملکيت کړ. بيورنوون اوس د دولتي شرکت په توګه شتون لري، او د <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kings_Bay_AS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kings Bay AS (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Kings Bay AS</a> کمپنۍ سره په ګډه اداره کېږي، د <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kings_Bay_AS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kings Bay AS (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Kings Bay AS</a> شرکت د <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AB%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="سپيتسبرګین">سپيتسبرګین</a> د <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ny-%C3%85lesund&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ny-Ålesund (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Ny-Ålesund</a> سيمي عملیات هم پرمخ وړي.<sup id="cite_ref-Statereport_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statereport-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> په ۱۹۱۹ کې د <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%AB%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="هرويګ‌هاما">هرويګ‌هاما</a></i> سيمې په شمالي ساحل کې يو ناروېجن راډیو مرکز (<i>Bjørnøya Radio</i>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DA%93%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="د اړیکي شمیره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د اړیکي شمیره</a>: <i>LJB</i><sup id="cite_ref-radiolist_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radiolist-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) هم پرانيستل سو. وروسته د راډيو دا مرکز نور هم پراخ سو او د <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%87" title="د هوا پېژندنې اډه">هوا پېژندنې يوه اډه</a> پکښې ورزياته سوه. </p><p>ددې لحاظه چې د <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="اتلانتيک سمندر">اتلانتيک سمندر</a> څخه د <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سپینه بحیره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سپینې بحیرې</a> و بندرونو ته د بار وړونکو او راوړونکو بېړيو لارې د بارینتس سمندر څخه تېرېږي، نو ځکه و يږ ټاپو ته نږدې اوبو د <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="دويمه نړېواله جګړه">دوهمې نړیوالې جګړې</a> او <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%93%D9%87_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="سړه جګړه">سړې جګړې</a> پر مهال یو څه ستراتیژیک اهمیت درلود. که څه هم سوالبرد د جرمني لخوا نه وو نيول سوی، خو <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AB%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="کريګسمارينه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کريګسمارينې</a> هلته د ګوتو په شمېر <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%87" title="د هوا پېژندنې اډه">د هوا پېژندنې مرکزونه</a> جوړ کړل. په کال ۱۹۴۱ کې په همدې ټاپو کې يو اتومات راډیو سټېشن هم ځای په ځای سو. الماني پوځیانو د يږ ټاپو په شاوخوا اوبو کې پر يو څو <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctic_convoys_of_World_War_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctic convoys of World War II (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ارکټیک کاروانونو</a> باندې حملې ترسره کړې، ځکه چې دا هغه اکمالاتي کاروانونه وه چې د <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="شوروي اتحاد">شوروي اتحاد</a> لپاره يې د پوځي اکمالاتو مرستې برابرولې. جرمن پوځ و <i>کاروان پ‌ق ١٧</i> ته د ۱۹۴۲ کال د جون او جولای په میاشتو کې ډیر سخت زیانونه ور واړول، خو دا ډول حملو <i>د بارینتس بحر په جګړه</i> کې چې د ۱۹۴۲ د نوي کال پر شپه باندې ترسره سول چندانې خاص تاثیر ونکړ. د يږ ټاپو د سویل ختیځ سېمې اوبه په ۱۹۴۳ کال کې د نورو سمندري جګړو صحنه هم وه. په نومبر ۱۹۴۴ کې، د <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="شوروي اتحاد">شوروي اتحاد</a> د <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86" title="د سوالبرد تړون">سوالبرد تړون</a> د لغوه کولو وړاندیز وکړ، او اراده يې دا وه چي د يږ ټاپو د څښتن توب (مالکيت) دعوه وکړي. د شوروي اتحاد او د ناروې <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8D_%DA%A9%DB%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="حکومت په جلاوطنۍ کې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د جلاوطنۍ حکومت</a> د بهرنیو چارو وزير تريګوه لي تر منځ خبرو اترو د دوهمې نړیوالې جګړې تر پايه پورې داسې هيڅ ډول تړون ته لاره ونه موندل، او د شوروي دا وړاندیزونه هیڅکله هم پلي نسوه.<sup id="cite_ref-Arlov_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arlov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> په هرصورت، شوروی اتحاد (او وروسته بيا روسیه)، په دې وتوانېدل چې په سپيتسبرګین کې یو څه شتون ولري، او نن ورځ د سوالبرد د بارینتسبورګ ښارګوټی پر ناروېجنه خاوره د روسانو ملکيت دی. </p><p>په ٢٠٠٢م کال کې <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="د سوالبرد والي">د سوالبرد ولایتي مقام</a> دا ټاپو په ګډون دد ټاپو د شاوخوا اوبو د <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%B2%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="طبیعي زېرمه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">طبیعي زیرمې</a> په توګه اعلان کړ، خو په دې اعلان کې د ناروې د حکومت <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%87" title="د هوا پېژندنې اډه">د هوا پېژندنې د اډې</a> د شاوخوا ۱٫۲ کیلومتر مربع (۱۳٬۰۰۰٬۰۰۰ مربع فوټه) سيمه نده شامله. دا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%B2%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="طبیعي زېرمه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">طبیعي زېرمه</a> د ټاپو د ساحل څخه د څلور سمندري مايلونو (۷،۴ کیلومتره (۴،۶ میله)) په شاوخوا ټولو اوبو کي هم پلي کېږي.<sup id="cite_ref-Forvplan_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forvplan-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> په ۲۰۰۸ کال کې بيا بله پریکړه وسوه چې دا مقدار د ۴ سمندري ميلو څخه و ۱۲ سمندري ميله (۲۲ کیلومتره) ته وغځوي، ددې کړني په ترسره کېدو سره د <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%B2%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="طبیعي زېرمه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">طبیعي زیرمې</a> سيمه نوره هم پراخه سول، او تردې وروسته د طبیعي زیرمې سيمه له ساحل د پیل څخه د ټاپو پر ټوله ۱۷۷ مربع کیلومتره (۶۸ مربع میله) او د سمندر پر ۲،۸۰۵ مربع کیلومتره (۱،۰۸۳ مربع میله) پوښي. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> نن ورځ، د ټاپو یوازیني اوسېدونکي نهه تنه دي<sup id="cite_ref-NudieDip_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NudieDip-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> هغه هم د ناروې د <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%87" title="د هوا پېژندنې اډه">هوا پېژندنې د اډې</a> کاريګر دي چې په په <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%AB%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="هرويګ‌هاما">هرويګ‌هاما</a> علاقه کې ځای پر ځای دي. دا اډه د هوا پیژندنې اړوند کتنې ترسره کوي او د لوژستیک او مخابراتو خدمات چمتو کوي، په شمول د راډیو ګړۍ پر <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%88%DA%93%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="لوړه فریکونسي (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">لوړې فریکونسي</a> (<i>HF</i>) چینلونو 2182/2168 او د <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%89%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%93%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ډېره لوړه فریکونسي (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ډېرې لوړې فریکونسي</a> (<i>VHF</i>) چینلونه پر 16/12 باندې. د هوا وړاندوینې هره ورځ دوه ځله ددې مرکز څخه لېږدول کیږي، چې پر <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%88%DA%93%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="لوړه فریکونسي (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">لوړه فریکونسي</a> (<i>HF</i>) 2182/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%89%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%93%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ډېره لوړه فریکونسي (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ډېره لوړه فریکونسي</a> (<i>VHF</i>) 16 باندې اعلانېږي. دغه مرکز د <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DB%90%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D8%AF_%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%AA%D9%85%DA%81%D8%A7%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="د ېږ ټاپو د چورلکې تمځای (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">چورلکې تمځای</a> هم لري چې <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%90_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%81%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="د ناروې ساحلي ځواکونه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د ناروې ساحلي ځواکونه</a>، ناروېجن <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%B1%D9%86_%D9%A3%D9%A0%D9%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سکواډرن ٣٠٠ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سکواډرن ٣٠٠</a>، او <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="د سوالبرد والي">د سوالبرد د والي</a> لخوا ترې کار اخیستل کېږي. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/thumb/7/7c/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88.OGG/220px--%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88.OGG.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="110" data-mwtitle="يږ_ټاپو_پښتو.OGG" data-mwprovider="local" resource="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88.OGG"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/transcoded/7/7c/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88.OGG/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88.OGG.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="852" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/7/7c/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88.OGG" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" data-width="856" data-height="482" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/transcoded/7/7c/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88.OGG/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88.OGG.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/transcoded/7/7c/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88.OGG/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88.OGG.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/transcoded/7/7c/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88.OGG/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88.OGG.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/transcoded/7/7c/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88.OGG/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88.OGG.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>د يږ ټاپو اړوند فلم (د پښتو ژبې د خط سره) چي په اوسني وخت کې دددې ټاپو د شهرت د سببونو څخه يو دی. دا فلم ترډېره د <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%AB%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="هرويګ‌هاما">هرويګ‌هاما</a> او <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="کوالروس خليج">کوالروس خليج</a> په سېمو کې جوړ سوی دئ</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%90%D8%AC%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%BC%DB%8C%D9%BC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ناروېجن پولر انسټیټیوټ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ناروېجن پولر انسټیټیوټ</a> و ېږ ټاپو ته کلني سفرونه ترسره کوي، چې ډیری یې د <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="مرغان پېژنه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">مرغان پېژنې</a> د پلټنو سره تړاو لري. د څیړنې ځينې نورې پروژې، چې ډیری یې په جغرافیایي او هوا پیژندنې پورې اړه لري، وس د پخوا په پرتله لږ ترسره کېږي. بیجرنیا ته د انفرادي سفر لپاره ډیر لږ فرصتونه شتون لري د يو وګړي لپاره و دې ټاپو ته په يوازې سر د سفر ډېږ لږ ممکنه فرصتونه شتون لري. اماتور راډیو چلونکي د ګرميو په مياشتو کې کله ناکله <a href="/wiki/%DA%89%D9%8A%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%89%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86" title="ډي‌ایکسپیډېشن">ډي‌ایکسپیډېشن</a>ونه ترسره کوي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="د_چاپیریال_اندیښنې"><span id=".D8.AF_.DA.86.D8.A7.D9.BE.DB.8C.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.A7.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.AF.DB.8C.DA.9A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>د چاپیریال اندیښنې</h2></div> <p>که څه هم اوس مهال ېږ ټاپو یا ددې ټاپو په نږدې سيمو کې هیڅ صنعتي فعالیتونه شتون نلري، د زهرجن او راډیو اکټیو موادو پواسطه ککړتیا د ټاپو د هغه طبيعت لپاره چي تراوسه پورې ليدل سوی لا نه دی ته یو ستر ګواښ دی. </p><p>اوسنۍ سپړنې (پلټنې) چي په بارينتس سمندر کي ترسره کېږي، او ورسره هغه وروستي کړنې چي په پايله کې يې د ناروې د شمالي ساحل څخه هاواخوا د <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sn%C3%B8hvit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Snøhvit (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Snøhvit</a> د <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%8A_%DA%AB%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="د طبیعي ګاز ساحه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ګاز ساحه</a> نوره هم پراخه کړل سوه، دا خبره په ډاګه کوي چې د چاپېریالپوهنې له پلوه حساس د ناروېجن سمندر او د بارينتس سمندر قطبي او نيمه قطبي سمندري سیمو باندې د پټرولو او ګازو د صنعتي کمپنیو خاص نظر دی.<sup id="cite_ref-Oljedirekt_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oljedirekt-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>د <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellona_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellona Foundation (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Bellona</a> په نامه د چاپیریال اړوند ادارې د ناروې پر حکومت باندې نيوکه کړې ده چي ددې فعالیتونو جواز ورکول يې پرته له کوم باوري محیطي اغیزې له مطالعې څخه ورکړي دي. <sup id="cite_ref-Cato_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cato-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ارګانيک زهر، په ځانګړي توګه <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BC_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پولیټ کلورینیټ بایفینیل (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">پولیټ کلورینیټ بایفینیل</a> (<i>PCB</i>) د يږ ټاپو په بیولوژیکي نمونې کې په ډېر لوړ غلظت (کچه) باندې وجود لري، په خاصه توګه په هغه Arctic char کبانو کې چي د <i>Ellasjøen</i> په تازه اوبو ژوند کوي.<sup id="cite_ref-Herzke_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herzke-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> د شوروي اتحاد <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اتومي اوبتل (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">اتومي اوبتل</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_K-278_Komsomolets&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine K-278 Komsomolets (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><i>کمسومولتس</i></a> د اپریل پر ٧مه په کال ١٩٨٩ کې د يږ ټاپو و سویل لویدیز لورې ته د شاوخوا ۱۳۵ سمندري ميلو په واټن کې ډوبه سوه.<sup id="cite_ref-Montgomery_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montgomery-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> امکان لري چې د راډیو اکټیو وړانګو خپرېدل چي د همدې اوبتل د اټومي مرمیو د سرونو څخه ترسره کېږي دا مهال ستونزې رامنځته کوي، او د شاوخوا اوبو د ککړتیا لامل سوی دی.<sup id="cite_ref-NRPA_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRPA-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="دا_هم_وګورئ"><span id=".D8.AF.D8.A7_.D9.87.D9.85_.D9.88.DA.AB.D9.88.D8.B1.D8.A6"></span>دا هم وګورئ</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%87" title="د يږ ټاپو پېښه">د يږ ټاپو پېښه</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2></div> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r327768">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .nv-خبرې اترې a.new{color:#3366cc}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ښودل"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%AF_%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="کينډۍ:د يږ ټاپو اړوند سرليکونه"><abbr title="دا کينډۍ وګورئ" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">ښ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-خبرې اترې"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D8%AF_%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="د کينډۍ خبرې اترې:د يږ ټاپو اړوند سرليکونه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><abbr title="د دې کينډۍ په اړه خبرې اترې" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">خ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-سمول"><a class="external text" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%AF_%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="دا کينډۍ سمه کړئ" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">س</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%">د <a class="mw-selflink selflink">يږ ټاپو</a> اړوند سرليکون</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%87" title="د يږ ټاپو پېښه">د يږ ټاپو پېښه</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%E2%80%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="کوالرو‌س خليج">کوالرو‌س خليج</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ياکوب وان هيمسکرک">ياکوب وان هيمسکرک</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="ویليم بارينتس">ویليم بارينتس</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%AB%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="هرويګ‌هاما">هرويګ‌هاما</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="بيورنوون آایس">بيورنوون آایس</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A8_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="د آلمان د کب نیولو ټولنه">د آلمان د کب نیولو ټولنه</a></li></ul> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">&#160;<span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194364#P402" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P402) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P402) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"></cite> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#empty_citation" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">&#160;<span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194364#P402" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P402) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P402) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"></cite> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#empty_citation" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88694a0f4d1486770c269f7db16a1982f74da69d-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88694a0f4d1486770c269f7db16a1982f74da69d_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">پیوستون&#160;: 2731865&#160; — منښتلیک: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arlov-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Arlov_4-0">۴٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Arlov_4-1">۴٫۱</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Arlov_4-2">۴٫۲</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFArlov،_Thor_B.2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arlov، Thor B. (2003). <i>Svalbards historie</i> (په ناروېژي). Trondheim: Tapir Akademisk Forlag. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/82-519-1851-0" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/82-519-1851-0 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>82-519-1851-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Svalbards+historie&amp;rft.place=Trondheim&amp;rft.pub=Tapir+Akademisk+Forlag&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=82-519-1851-0&amp;rft.au=Arlov%D8%8C+Thor+B.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_book" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;1=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eggs-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eggs_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFCircumpolar_Seabird_Working_Group2001" class="citation web cs1">Circumpolar Seabird Working Group (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arcticportal.org/uploads/q8/qo/q8qoUGSfI0InO8Oi1SW23Q/Technical-no-9.pdf">"Seabird harvest regimes in the circumpolar nations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی December 20، 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Seabird+harvest+regimes+in+the+circumpolar+nations&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.au=Circumpolar+Seabird+Working+Group&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farcticportal.org%2Fuploads%2Fq8%2Fqo%2Fq8qoUGSfI0InO8Oi1SW23Q%2FTechnical-no-9.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;از September 2010" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:Link_rot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ويکيپېډيا:Link rot (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">مړه لينکونه</a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFMeissner1963" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Otto_Meissner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Otto Meissner (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Meissner, Hans Otto</a> (1963). <i>Unknown Europe</i>. trans. Florence and Isabel McHugh. London and Glasgow: Blackie &amp; Sons. pp.&#160;158–170.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Unknown+Europe&amp;rft.place=London+and+Glasgow&amp;rft.pages=158-170&amp;rft.pub=Blackie+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft.aulast=Meissner&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans+Otto&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statereport-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Statereport_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFNorwegian_Ministry_of_Trade_and_Industry2005" class="citation web cs1">Norwegian Ministry of Trade and Industry (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odin.no/filarkiv/253150/ownership2004.pdf">"The State's Ownership Report 2004"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+State%27s+Ownership+Report+2004&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.au=Norwegian+Ministry+of+Trade+and+Industry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.odin.no%2Ffilarkiv%2F253150%2Fownership2004.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;از September 2010" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:Link_rot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ويکيپېډيا:Link rot (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">مړه لينکونه</a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radiolist-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-radiolist_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wmo.ch/web/www/ois/Operational_Information/VolumeD/VolumeD/Chapter4.pdf">"List of coastal radio stations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. World Meteorological Organisation. 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+coastal+radio+stations&amp;rft.pub=World+Meteorological+Organisation&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wmo.ch%2Fweb%2Fwww%2Fois%2FOperational_Information%2FVolumeD%2FVolumeD%2FChapter4.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;از September 2010" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:Link_rot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ويکيپېډيا:Link rot (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">مړه لينکونه</a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forvplan-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Forvplan_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFSysselmannen_på_Svalbard_(د_سوالبرد_والي)2005" class="citation web cs1">Sysselmannen på Svalbard (د سوالبرد والي) (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051029191326/http://www.sysselmannen.svalbard.no/forvpl_sms.pdf">"Forvaltningsplan for Bjørnøya 2005–2010 ("د يږ ټاپو د ۲۰۰۵–۲۰۱۰ لپاره اداري پلان")"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sysselmannen.svalbard.no/forvpl_sms.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 29, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Forvaltningsplan+for+Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya+2005%E2%80%932010+%28%22%D8%AF+%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88+%D8%AF+%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B5%E2%80%93%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B0+%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%22%29&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.au=Sysselmannen+p%C3%A5+Svalbard+%28%D8%AF+%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sysselmannen.svalbard.no%2Fforvpl_sms.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norwaypost.no/News/Enlarged-nature-reserve-around-Bear-Island/menu-id-26.html">"Enlarged nature reserve around Bear Island"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svalbardposten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Svalbardposten (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Svalbardposten</a></i>. The Norway Post. December 18, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Svalbardposten&amp;rft.atitle=Enlarged+nature+reserve+around+Bear+Island&amp;rft.date=2008-12-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norwaypost.no%2FNews%2FEnlarged-nature-reserve-around-Bear-Island%2Fmenu-id-26.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;از September 2010" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:Link_rot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ويکيپېډيا:Link rot (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">مړه لينکونه</a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NudieDip-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NudieDip_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siste.no/Innenriks/article3730159.ece">"Badet naken på Bjørnøya ("Swam naked on Bear island")"</a>. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Badet+naken+p%C3%A5+Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya+%28%22Swam+naked+on+Bear+island%22%29&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siste.no%2FInnenriks%2Farticle3730159.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oljedirekt-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Oljedirekt_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFNorwegian_Petroleum_Directorate2005" class="citation web cs1">Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051125173505/http://www.npd.no/English/Emner/Geografiske+omraader/Barentshavet/barentshavet_25_aar_jubileum.htm">"Barents Sea exploration celebrates 25 years"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npd.no/English/Emner/Geografiske+omraader/Barentshavet/barentshavet_25_aar_jubileum.htm">the original</a> on November 25, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Barents+Sea+exploration+celebrates+25+years&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.au=Norwegian+Petroleum+Directorate&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npd.no%2FEnglish%2FEmner%2FGeografiske%2Bomraader%2FBarentshavet%2Fbarentshavet_25_aar_jubileum.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cato-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cato_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFBuch,_Cato2002" class="citation web cs1">Buch, Cato (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060210104203/http://www.bellona.no/en/energy/fossil/barents/snohvit/24419.html">"Snøhvit: Reasons for Bellona's opposition"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bellona.no/en/energy/fossil/barents/snohvit/24419.html">the original</a> on فبروري 10, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sn%C3%B8hvit%3A+Reasons+for+Bellona%27s+opposition&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.au=Buch%2C+Cato&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellona.no%2Fen%2Fenergy%2Ffossil%2Fbarents%2Fsnohvit%2F24419.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herzke-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Herzke_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFHerzke,_D.Evenset_A.2004" class="citation journal cs1">Herzke, D.; Evenset A.; et&#160;al. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928115820/http://bfr2004.com/Individual%20Papers/BFR2004%20Abstract%20044%20Herzke.pdf">"Polybrominated diphenylethers in biota from Bjørnøya (Bear Island)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bfr2004.com/Individual%20Papers/BFR2004%20Abstract%20044%20Herzke.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 28, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Polybrominated+diphenylethers+in+biota+from+Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya+%28Bear+Island%29&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.au=Herzke%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Evenset+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbfr2004.com%2FIndividual%2520Papers%2FBFR2004%2520Abstract%2520044%2520Herzke.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_journal" title="کينډۍ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montgomery-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Montgomery_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery,_George1995" class="citation journal cs1">Montgomery, George (1995). "The Komsomolets Disaster". Center for the Studies of Intelligence.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Komsomolets+Disaster&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.au=Montgomery%2C+George&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_journal" title="کينډۍ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NRPA-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NRPA_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFGwynn,_J.P.Dowdall,_M.Lind,_B.2004" class="citation journal cs1">Gwynn, J.P.; Dowdall, M.; Lind, B. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrpa.no/dav/9b02076312.pdf">"The Radiological Environment of Svalbard"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Radiological+Environment+of+Svalbard&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.au=Gwynn%2C+J.P.&amp;rft.au=Dowdall%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Lind%2C+B.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrpa.no%2Fdav%2F9b02076312.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%8A%DA%96+%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_journal" title="کينډۍ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78f4c97c5d‐29hj9 Cached time: 20241129010241 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.903 seconds Real time usage: 1.308 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6578/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 123242/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14658/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 26/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47129/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.642/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 24325793/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 5/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1140.069 1 -total 57.83% 659.274 1 کينډۍ:مالوماتبکس_ټاپو 43.49% 495.858 35 کينډۍ:ص.م/سطر_مختلط_اختياري 22.11% 252.110 10 کينډۍ:قيمة_ويكي_بيانات 21.03% 239.778 9 کينډۍ:ص.م/سطر_مختلط_اختياري_ويكي_بيانات2 17.76% 202.471 1 کينډۍ:قيمة_ويكي_بيانات/احداثيات 14.13% 161.035 4 کينډۍ:قيمة_ويكي_بيانات/مرجع1 12.37% 141.063 4 کينډۍ:مرجع_ويب 9.70% 110.534 1 کينډۍ:Lang-no 7.02% 80.051 7 کينډۍ:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key pswiki:pcache:54332:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129010241 and revision id 263950. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=يږ_ټاپو&amp;oldid=263950">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=يږ_ټاپو&amp;oldid=263950</a>" نه اخيستل شوی</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%DB%90" title="ځانگړی:وېشنيزې">وېشنيزې</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%DA%89%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:د ويکيډاټا توکو کاروونکي مخونه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د ويکيډاټا توکو کاروونکي مخونه</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AF_P625_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="وېشنيزه:د P625 کاروونکي مخونه">د P625 کاروونکي مخونه</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%90_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A_%DA%89%DB%90%D9%BC%D8%A7_%DA%85%D8%AE%D9%87" title="وېشنيزه:د جغرافیې اړوند توکي د ويکي ډېټا څخه">د جغرافیې اړوند توکي د ويکي ډېټا څخه</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_P17&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:ځانګړتياوو لرونکي مخونه P17 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ځانګړتياوو لرونکي مخونه P17</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_P610&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:ځانګړتياوو لرونکي مخونه P610 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ځانګړتياوو لرونکي مخونه P610</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_P421&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:ځانګړتياوو لرونکي مخونه P421 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ځانګړتياوو لرونکي مخونه P421</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%DA%89%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="وېشنيزه:ويکيډاټا سرچينې لرونکي مخونه">ويکيډاټا سرچينې لرونکي مخونه</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%89%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:جيو کوډونه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">جيو کوډونه</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%DA%89%D9%BC%D8%A7_%DA%89%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:د ويکيډټا ډاټا سره مخونه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د ويکيډټا ډاټا سره مخونه</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%DA%89%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7_%DA%85%D8%AE%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%BC_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:د ويکيډاټا څخه سايټ نقشه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د ويکيډاټا څخه سايټ نقشه</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%90_%DA%86%DB%90_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%90%DA%98%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:ليکنې چې ويوکي په ناروېژي (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ليکنې چې ويوکي په ناروېژي</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%85%DB%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:د سوالبرد سېمې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د سوالبرد سېمې</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="وېشنيزه:د سوالبرد اړوند">د سوالبرد اړوند</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A_%DA%89%DB%90%D9%BC%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:جغرافيه ويکي ډېټا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">جغرافيه ويکي ډېټا</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%90:%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%90_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:سرچينو تېروتنې:تشې سرچينې لرونکي مخونه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سرچينو تېروتنې:تشې سرچينې لرونکي مخونه</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_P1566&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:ځانګړتياوو لرونکي مخونه P1566 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ځانګړتياوو لرونکي مخونه P1566</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D9%BE%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%DA%89%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%86%DA%9A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:په ويکيډاټا کې غير پښتو نښانونه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">په ويکيډاټا کې غير پښتو نښانونه</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_CS1:_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:خطاهای CS1: پارامترهای نامعلوم خالی (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">خطاهای CS1: پارامترهای نامعلوم خالی</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%90%DA%98%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:ژبه لرونکي سرچينې ناروېژي (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ژبه لرونکي سرچينې ناروېژي</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%90:_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:سرچينو تېروتنې: تاريخ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سرچينو تېروتنې: تاريخ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DA%93%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:ټول هغه مخونه چی مړه لينکونه لري (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ټول هغه مخونه چی مړه لينکونه لري</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%90_CS1:_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_periodical&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:تېروتنې CS1: ناسم periodical (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">تېروتنې CS1: ناسم periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%87_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="وېشنيزه:نخشه لرونکي مخونه">نخشه لرونکي مخونه</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">پټه وېشنيزه: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%DA%89%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AA%DA%93%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="وېشنيزه:ويکيډاټا سره تړلي مخونه">ويکيډاټا سره تړلي مخونه</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> دا مخ وروستی ځل په ۰۹:۲۳، ۱۴ مارچ ۲۰۲۱ بدلون موندلی.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">دا متن د <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">کريټيف کامنز ورته-شريکېدنې-اړوندتيا منښتليک</a> له مخې خپور شوی؛ اضافه شرطونه به هم کارېدلي وي. د لا تفصيل لپاره <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">د کارولو شرطونه</a> وگورئ.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">د پټنتيا تگلاره</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%87">د ويکيپېډيا په اړه</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9">ردادعاليکونه</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">پرمختگگران:</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ps.wikipedia.org">شمار</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">د کوکيز ويناليک</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ps.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">د موبايل په بڼې کتل</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-vn4mb","wgBackendResponseTime":165,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_ab63280250840f590021249839398c0f117d111c":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q194364","properties":{"stroke-width":3,"stroke":"#CDC9C9","title":"يږ ټاپو"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.903","walltime":"1.308","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6578,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":123242,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":14658,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":47129,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":5,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1140.069 1 -total"," 57.83% 659.274 1 کينډۍ:مالوماتبکس_ټاپو"," 43.49% 495.858 35 کينډۍ:ص.م/سطر_مختلط_اختياري"," 22.11% 252.110 10 کينډۍ:قيمة_ويكي_بيانات"," 21.03% 239.778 9 کينډۍ:ص.م/سطر_مختلط_اختياري_ويكي_بيانات2"," 17.76% 202.471 1 کينډۍ:قيمة_ويكي_بيانات/احداثيات"," 14.13% 161.035 4 کينډۍ:قيمة_ويكي_بيانات/مرجع1"," 12.37% 141.063 4 کينډۍ:مرجع_ويب"," 9.70% 110.534 1 کينډۍ:Lang-no"," 7.02% 80.051 7 کينډۍ:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.642","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24325793,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Module:Cite finding P1566, id:830106\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-29hj9","timestamp":"20241129010241","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u064a\u0696 \u067c\u0627\u067e\u0648","url":"https:\/\/ps.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%8A%DA%96_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q194364","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q194364","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-02-24T21:47:22Z","dateModified":"2021-03-14T09:23:23Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b1\/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_meteorologiske_stasjon.jpg","headline":"\u067c\u0627\u067e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u064a"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10