CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pendidikan rendah - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"d22221dc-ba20-45cb-a333-adf996bc8f76","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Pendidikan_rendah","wgTitle":"Pendidikan rendah","wgCurRevisionId":5765943,"wgRevisionId":5765943,"wgArticleId":8558,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)","Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Portugis","Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes","Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud","Rencana dengan pengenalan GND","Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U","Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN","Rencana dengan pengenalan NDL","Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC","Rencana dengan pengenalan FAST","Rencana dengan pengenalan multiple","Rencanal dengan pautan Encyclopædia Britannica", "Pendidikan"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Pendidikan_rendah","wgRelevantArticleId":8558,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q975085","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile", "model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Primary_school_children_in_classroom.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Primary_school_children_in_classroom.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Primary_school_children_in_classroom.jpg/640px-Primary_school_children_in_classroom.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pendidikan rendah - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendidikan_rendah"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendidikan_rendah"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pendidikan_rendah rootpage-Pendidikan_rendah skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu utama" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti" title="Tentang projek, perkara yang anda dapat lakukan, tempat untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Pendidikan+rendah" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Pendidikan+rendah" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Sumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Pendidikan+rendah" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Pendidikan+rendah" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkembangan_kanak-kanak_semasa_fasa_pendidikan_rendah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkembangan_kanak-kanak_semasa_fasa_pendidikan_rendah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perkembangan kanak-kanak semasa fasa pendidikan rendah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkembangan_kanak-kanak_semasa_fasa_pendidikan_rendah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsep_kedaulatan_undang-undang_dalam_pendidikan_rendah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsep_kedaulatan_undang-undang_dalam_pendidikan_rendah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Konsep kedaulatan undang-undang dalam pendidikan rendah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsep_kedaulatan_undang-undang_dalam_pendidikan_rendah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matlamat_Pembangunan_Milenium_PBB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matlamat_Pembangunan_Milenium_PBB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Matlamat Pembangunan Milenium PBB</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matlamat_Pembangunan_Milenium_PBB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mengikut_negara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mengikut_negara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mengikut negara</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mengikut_negara-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Mengikut negara</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mengikut_negara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amerika_Syarikat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerika_Syarikat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Amerika Syarikat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerika_Syarikat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brunei_Darussalam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brunei_Darussalam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Brunei Darussalam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brunei_Darussalam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Singapura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pendidikan rendah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 52 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="تعليم أساسي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعليم أساسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n_primaria" title="Educación primaria – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Educación primaria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0btidai_t%C9%99hsil" title="İbtidai təhsil – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İbtidai təhsil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendidikan_dasar" title="Pendidikan dasar – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pendidikan dasar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রাথমিক শিক্ষা – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাথমিক শিক্ষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Башланғыс белем – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Башланғыс белем" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Основно образование – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Основно образование" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3_prim%C3%A0ria" title="Educació primària – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Educació primària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_vzd%C4%9Bl%C3%A1v%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Primární vzdělávání – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Primární vzdělávání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Πρωτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρωτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_education" title="Primary education – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Primary education" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n_primaria" title="Educación primaria – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Educación primaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementa_edukado" title="Elementa edukado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elementa edukado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehen_hezkuntza" title="Lehen hezkuntza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lehen hezkuntza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="آموزش ابتدایی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آموزش ابتدایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enseignement_primaire" title="Enseignement primaire – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Enseignement primaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis%C3%BBnderwiis" title="Basisûnderwiis – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Basisûnderwiis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun-sgoil" title="Bun-sgoil – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bun-sgoil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n_primaria" title="Educación primaria – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Educación primaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EB%93%B1%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" title="초등교육 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초등교육" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रारंभिक शिक्षा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रारंभिक शिक्षा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99" title="חינוך יסודי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חינוך יסודי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panggulawenthah_dhasar" title="Panggulawenthah dhasar – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Panggulawenthah dhasar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A3" title="ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamatizgl%C4%ABt%C4%ABba" title="Pamatizglītība – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pamatizglītība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alapfok%C3%BA_oktat%C3%A1s" title="Alapfokú oktatás – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alapfokú oktatás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Основно образование – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Основно образование" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="प्राथमिक शिक्षण – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्राथमिक शिक्षण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basisonderwijs" title="Basisonderwijs – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Basisonderwijs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="初等教育 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="初等教育" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A2%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਮੁਢਲੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੁਢਲੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wykszta%C5%82cenie_podstawowe" title="Wykształcenie podstawowe – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wykształcenie podstawowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensino_prim%C3%A1rio" title="Ensino primário – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ensino primário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Начальное образование – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Начальное образование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsimi_fillor" title="Arsimi fillor – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arsimi fillor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AE%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්‍රාථමික අධ්‍යාපනය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රාථමික අධ්‍යාපනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="خوێندنی سەرەتایی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خوێندنی سەرەتایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Основно образовање – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Основно образовање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukasyong_elementarya" title="Edukasyong elementarya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Edukasyong elementarya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="தொடக்கக் கல்வி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொடக்கக் கல்வி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF" title="ప్రాథమిక విద్య – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రాథమిక విద్య" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="ประถมศึกษา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประถมศึกษา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_d%E1%BB%A5c_ti%E1%BB%83u_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Giáo dục tiểu học – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo dục tiểu học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lk%C3%B6%C4%9Fretim" title="İlköğretim – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İlköğretim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Початкова освіта – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Початкова освіта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ابتدائی تعلیم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابتدائی تعلیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scole_prumaire" title="Scole prumaire – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Scole prumaire" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="初等教育 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="初等教育" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="小學教育 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="小學教育" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="初等教育 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="初等教育" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pondidikan_tosiriba" title="Pondidikan tosiriba – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Pondidikan tosiriba" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q975085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_rendah" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Pendidikan_rendah" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_rendah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_rendah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Pendidikan_rendah" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Pendidikan_rendah" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&oldid=5765943" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Pendidikan_rendah&id=5765943&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPendidikan_rendah"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPendidikan_rendah"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pendidikan+rendah"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pendidikan_rendah&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Primary_education" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q975085" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Primary_school_children_in_classroom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Primary_school_children_in_classroom.jpg/250px-Primary_school_children_in_classroom.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Primary_school_children_in_classroom.jpg/375px-Primary_school_children_in_classroom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Primary_school_children_in_classroom.jpg/500px-Primary_school_children_in_classroom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Kanak-kanak di sekolah rendah.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pendidikan rendah</b> merupakan peringkat pertama dalam proses pendidikan secara formal, selepas tamat peringkat <a href="/wiki/Prasekolah" title="Prasekolah">prasekolah</a> dan sebelum memasuki <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_menengah" title="Pendidikan menengah">pendidikan menengah</a>. Pendidikan rendah biasanya dijalankan di sekolah rendah, sekolah kebangsaan atau sekolah pertama, bergantung kepada lokasi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definisi">Definisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Definisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Definisi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut <a href="/wiki/ISCED" class="mw-redirect" title="ISCED">ISCED</a> (<i>International Standard Classification of Education</i>), pendidikan rendah menduduki paras pertama dalam peringkat pendidikan, berada selepas pendidikan <a href="/wiki/Prasekolah" title="Prasekolah">prasekolah</a> yang berada pada paras 0. Pendidikan rendah diberikan kepada kanak-kanak berusia 6 hingga 11 tahun<sup id="cite_ref-rendah1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rendah1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tabung_Kanak-kanak_Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Tabung Kanak-kanak Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Tabung Kanak-kanak Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a> (UNICEF), berpendapat bahawa menyediakan kanak-kanak dengan pendidikan rendah memberi banyak kesan positif seperti: </p> <ul><li>Mengurangkan kadar kemiskinan</li> <li>Mengurangkan kadar kematian kanak-kanak</li> <li>Menggalakkan <a href="/wiki/Kesamarataan_gender" title="Kesamarataan gender">kesamarataan gender</a></li> <li>Meningkatkan kesedaran terhadap alam sekitar<sup id="cite_ref-Powell_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Powell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg/250px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg/375px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg/500px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1337" /></a><figcaption>Komuniti agraria.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada zaman pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_agraria" title="Kerajaan agraria">kerajaan agraria</a>, kanak-kanak pada masa itu belajar secara kendiri, iaitu mereka bebas bermain mengikut kehendak masing-masing<sup id="cite_ref-rendah2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rendah2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tiada pendidikan secara formal pada ketika itu<sup id="cite_ref-PT_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pada ketika itu, kemahiran agrikultur, <a href="/wiki/Penternakan" title="Penternakan">penternakan</a>, jual beli dan pembinaan diajar secara turun temurun dari orang dewasa kepada kanak-kanak atau dari guru kepada anak murid<sup id="cite_ref-rendah2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rendah2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Orang awam bersetuju supaya anak mereka mempelajari dan mengamalkan tradisi kebudayaan dan <a href="/wiki/Kepercayaan" title="Kepercayaan">kepercayaan</a> mereka. Pendidikan secara tidak formal cuba dilakukan orang-orang awam ini dengan mengumpulkan kesemua kanak-kanak dan memberi mereka tugasan sambil diajar bagaimana untuk menyelesaikan tugasan tersebut<sup id="cite_ref-rendah3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rendah3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Selepas itu, komuniti keagamaan mula mengambilalih tugas mendidik dan mereka menggubal sendiri <a href="/wiki/Kurikulum" title="Kurikulum">kurikulum</a> yang akan digunakan. Pembacaan ayat-ayat suci menjadi keutamaan. Untuk menjadi masyarakat yang lebih maju, tradisi pembacaan digantikan dengan penulisan; murid-murid perlu menulis ayat-ayat suci. </p><p>Di sini, murid-murid dikehendaki membaca ayat-ayat suci yang ditulis dalam bahasa asal, bukan hanya sekadar membaca terjemahan sahaja. Situasi ini membawa kepada pendidikan secara formal di madrasah dan sekolah biara. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> kemudian mengisytiharkan bahawa "dosa yang diampunkan kepada setiap manusia bergantung kepada amalan pembacaan kitab suci"<sup id="cite_ref-PT_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kewujudan sistem sekolah menyebabkan ahli akauntan dikehendaki bagi menguruskan kewangan sekolah. Akauntan ini pula memerlukan kemahiran literasi dan matematik sebagai kemahiran asas. Dua bidang ini merupakan teras kepada pendidikan rendah. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perkembangan_kanak-kanak_semasa_fasa_pendidikan_rendah">Perkembangan kanak-kanak semasa fasa pendidikan rendah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Perkembangan kanak-kanak semasa fasa pendidikan rendah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perkembangan kanak-kanak semasa fasa pendidikan rendah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Red_House_School_English_class.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Red_House_School_English_class.jpg/250px-Red_House_School_English_class.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Red_House_School_English_class.jpg/375px-Red_House_School_English_class.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Red_House_School_English_class.jpg/500px-Red_House_School_English_class.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Murid-murid di sekolah rendah di <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a> merupakan orang yang bertanggungjawab dalam mengembangkan kerangka perkembangan kanak-kanak dalam bidang intelektual, moral dan emosi<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Beliau menerima ijazah kedoktoran pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> dan melakukan kajian pasca-siswazah di <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" title="Zürich">Zürich</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Menurut Piaget, perkembangan kanak-kanak berlaku melalui empat fasa: </p> <ol><li><b>Model perkembangan sosiologi</b> - di mana kelakuan kanak-kanak berubah dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egosentrisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egosentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">egosentrisme</a> (inginkan perhatian) kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnosentrisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnosentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">etnosentrisme</a> (memberi perhatian dan respon kepada orang lain). Beliau mendapati terdapat perubahan yang beransur-ansur bermula daripada tingkah laku berdasarkan kepada gerak hati kepada <a href="/wiki/Tingkah_laku" title="Tingkah laku">tingkah laku</a> yang biasa diamalkan masyarakat.</li> <li><b>Model perkembangan biologi intelektual</b> - ini merupakan kesinambungan kepada proses biologi mengenai <a href="/wiki/Adaptasi" title="Adaptasi">pengadaptasian</a> spesis, di mana dua proses sedang berlaku: asimilasi dan pendudukan.</li> <li><b>Model perkembangan intelektual penghuraian logik</b> - di mana beliau berhujah bahawa kepintaran manusia dibangunkan dalam beberapa siri berkaitan dengan usia dan beransur-ansur kerana satu-satu siri perlu dicapai dahulu sebelum memasuki siri seterusnya. Dalam setiap siri perkembangan ini, kanak-kanak memiliki pandangan <a href="/wiki/Realiti" title="Realiti">realiti</a> yang berbeza mengikut umur.</li> <li><b>Pengajian terhadap pemikiran kiasan</b> - ini termasuklah memori dan <a href="/wiki/Persepsi" title="Persepsi">persepsi</a>. Teori Plaget adalah berdasarkan kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologi_kematangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologi kematangan (laman tidak wujud)">kematangan</a> dari segi biologi dan perkembangan <a href="/wiki/Kognisi" title="Kognisi">kognitif</a>; di mana persediaan itu adalah penting. Informasi atau konsep sepatutnya di ajar apabila murid-murid telah mencapai peringkat yang sesuai untuk perkembangan kognitif, dan bukan sebelumnya<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ol> <p>Dengan menggunakan kerangka ini, setiap siri perkembangan kanak-kanak dapat diteliti. Teori beliau meliputi empat siri; peringkat sensor-motor, peringkat pra-operasi, peringkat operasi menyeluruh dan peringkat operasi secara formal<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Teori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Vygotsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Vygotsky (laman tidak wujud)">Lev Vygotsky</a> pula adalah berdasarkan kepada pembelajaran sosial<sup id="cite_ref-bioBook_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bioBook-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, di mana kanak-kanak yang lebih berpengetahuan membantu kanak-kanak lain dalam ruang lingkup zon selesa mereka. Dalam zon ini, biasanya kanak-kanak sudah mahir dalam beberapa kemahiran, namun dibantu oleh kanak-kanak lain supaya mereka mampu menguasai kemahiran tersebut tanpa bantuan sesiapa<sup id="cite_ref-bioBook_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bioBook-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Penggunaan khidmat bantuan dalam pengajaran dijadikan apa yang dikenali sebagai pembantu pengajar; idea dan terma ini dibangunkan oleh Jerome Bruner, David Wood, dan Gail Ross<sup id="cite_ref-Scaffolding_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scaffolding-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bidang yang terbabit adalah<sup id="cite_ref-NIH1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intelektual" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelektual">Intelektual</a></li> <li>Fizikal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemahiran_belajar" title="Kemahiran belajar">Kemahiran pembelajaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunikasi" title="Komunikasi">Komunikasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emosi" title="Emosi">Emosi</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konsep_kedaulatan_undang-undang_dalam_pendidikan_rendah">Konsep kedaulatan undang-undang dalam pendidikan rendah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Konsep kedaulatan undang-undang dalam pendidikan rendah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Konsep kedaulatan undang-undang dalam pendidikan rendah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Global_citizenship_education_for_the_rule_of_law_learning_outcomes_at_the_primary_leve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Global_citizenship_education_for_the_rule_of_law_learning_outcomes_at_the_primary_leve.svg/220px-Global_citizenship_education_for_the_rule_of_law_learning_outcomes_at_the_primary_leve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Global_citizenship_education_for_the_rule_of_law_learning_outcomes_at_the_primary_leve.svg/330px-Global_citizenship_education_for_the_rule_of_law_learning_outcomes_at_the_primary_leve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Global_citizenship_education_for_the_rule_of_law_learning_outcomes_at_the_primary_leve.svg/440px-Global_citizenship_education_for_the_rule_of_law_learning_outcomes_at_the_primary_leve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="923" /></a><figcaption>Objektif program <i>Global citizenship education</i> untuk pendidikan rendah.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sekolah" title="Sekolah">Sekolah</a> memainkan peranan yang penting dalam perkembangan sosial kanak-kanak dan memupuk nilai-nilai murni seperti persahabatan, saling menghormati dan <a href="/wiki/Kerjasama" title="Kerjasama">bekerjasama</a>. Sekolah mampu menerapkan nilai-nilai asas dan kompetensi dan menjadi jambatan ke arah pemahaman yang lebih berkesan terhadap konsep keamanan, demokrasi dan <a href="/wiki/Hak_asasi_manusia" title="Hak asasi manusia">hak asasi manusia</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Sistem pendidikan yang mempromosi pendidikan untuk keamanan, yang mengamalkan konsep <a href="/wiki/Kedaulatan_undang-undang" title="Kedaulatan undang-undang">kedaulatan undang-undang</a> bersama-sama pertubuhan hak asasi manusia antarabangsa mampu menguatkan lagi hubungan di antara golongan pendidik dan institusi awam bagi memperkasakan orang muda yang cintakan <a href="/wiki/Keamanan_dunia" title="Keamanan dunia">keamanan</a> dan keadilan. Guru-guru selalunya terkedepan dalam usaha murni ini, dan dengan penglibatan seluruh masyarakat, memainkan peranan penting dalam membentuk tingkah laku dan sikap kanak-kanak<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Program <i>Global citizenship education</i> yang dibangunkan <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> menyediakan pelan kerangka bagi pendekatan kedaulatan undang-undang. Kerangka ini disediakan bertujuan untuk mendorong golongan pendidik untuk melibatkan diri dan berperanan aktif, secara lokal dan global, sebagai penyumbang kepada dunia yang lebih aman, bertolak ansur, inklusif, selamat dan <a href="/wiki/Kelestarian" title="Kelestarian">mampan</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matlamat_Pembangunan_Milenium_PBB">Matlamat Pembangunan Milenium PBB</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Matlamat Pembangunan Milenium PBB" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Matlamat Pembangunan Milenium PBB"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Matlamat_Pembangunan_Milenium" title="Matlamat Pembangunan Milenium">Matlamat Pembangunan Milenium 2</a> (2002) <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">PBB</a> adalah untuk mencapai pendidikan rendah sejagat<sup id="cite_ref-un1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-un1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menjelang tahun <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>. Pada masa itu, PBB mensasarkan kanak-kanak di seluruh dunia, tidak mengira latar belakang, jantina dan kaum, mampu menamatkan pendidikan rendah mereka<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>PBB memfokuskan kepada kawasan sub-sahara Afrika dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a>, kerana dua kawasan ini dilaporkan lebih ramai kanak-kanak yang tidak bersekolah<sup id="cite_ref-un2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-un2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan PBB menjangkakan matlamat ini tidak mungkin dapat dicapai pada tahun 2015. Menurut lembaran fakta September 2010, terdapat lebih kurang 69 juta kanak-kanak yang layak bersekolah namun tidak bersekolah dengan separuh daripadanya dilaporkan di kawasan sub-Sahara Afrika dan lebih daripada suku jumlah dilaporkan di kawasan Asia Selatan<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bagi mencapai matlamat itu menjelang tahun <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>, PBB menganggarkan kesemua kanak-kanak yang layak bersekolah sepatutnya mula bersekolah mulai tahun <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>. Keadaan ini bergantung kepada tempoh masa pendidikan rendah di sesebuah negara dan bagaimana sesebuah sekolah itu mampu mengekalkan murid-murid sehingga tamat pendidikan rendah. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Total_net_enrollment_rate_in_primary_education,_OWID.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Total_net_enrollment_rate_in_primary_education%2C_OWID.svg/350px-Total_net_enrollment_rate_in_primary_education%2C_OWID.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Total_net_enrollment_rate_in_primary_education%2C_OWID.svg/525px-Total_net_enrollment_rate_in_primary_education%2C_OWID.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Total_net_enrollment_rate_in_primary_education%2C_OWID.svg/700px-Total_net_enrollment_rate_in_primary_education%2C_OWID.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Jumlah enrolmen pendidikan rendah di seluruh dunia, 2015<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Walaupun ianya penting bagi kanak-kanak mendapat akses pendidikan rendah, sesebuah negara itu seharusnya memastikan bilangan guru dan kelas yang mencukupi untuk memenuhi permintaan ini. Setakat tahun <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>, bilangan guru baru yang diperlukan di kawasan sub-Sahara Afrika sahaja, sudah mencecah angka bilangan guru sedia ada di keseluruhan kawasan tersebut<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated182_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated182-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Jurang jantina bagi kanak-kanak yang tidak berpendidikan berkurangan. Antara tahun 1999 dan 2008, bilangan kanak-kanak perempuan yang tidak berpendidikan di seluruh dunia berkurang dari 57% kepada 53%. Namun begitu, di sesebuah kawasan lain, peratusan bilangan ini meningkat<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated182_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated182-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Menurut <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">PBB</a>, banyak perkara sudah dapat dicapai di kawasan sub-Sahara Afrika. Walaupun bilangan pendaftaran baru di kawasan sub-Sahara masih lagi paling rendah berbanding seluruh dunia, bilangan kanak-kanak yang menduduki pendidikan rendah meningkat sebanyak 48%, iaitu dari 87 juta ke 129 juta kanak-kanak dari tahun 2000 ke 2008<sup id="cite_ref-un1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-un1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Terdapat juga peningkatan bilangan pendaftaran baru di kawasan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Afrika Utara</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated182_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated182-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Peningkatan paling ketara dicatatkan oleh negara-negara mundur, seperti pemansuhan yuran sekolah rendah di <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> yang menyaksikan pertambahan bilangan murid-murid baru, mencapai 99% pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> juga melaporkan perkara yang sama. Negara itu meningkatkan kadar pendaftaran kanak-kanak sekali ganda dalam tempoh yang sama. Selain itu, negara-negara Amerika Latin seperti <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> di Afrika Selatan melepasi 90% dalam kadar pendaftaran kanak-kanak, "ke arah akses pendidikan rendah yang lebih luas"<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated182_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated182-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mengikut_negara">Mengikut negara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Mengikut negara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Mengikut negara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerika_Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Amerika Syarikat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Amerika Syarikat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pendidikan rendah di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> merujuk kepada pendidikan formal yang diberikan kepada kanak-kanak berusia tujuh hingga sembilan tahun di kebanyakkan negeri<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, selalunya diadakan di sekolah rendah, termasuklah sekolah pertengahan. Tahun pertama pendidikan rendah biasanya merujuk kepada <a href="/wiki/Tadika" title="Tadika">tadika</a> dan bermula pada usia lima atau enam tahun. Tahun-tahun berikutnya dikenali dengan nama gred pertama, gred kedua dan seterusnya<sup id="cite_ref-usa2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usa2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Murid-murid di sekolah rendah biasanya akan melalui proses pendidikan rendah sehingga gred keenam<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, pada ketika ini umur mereka dalam lingkungan 11 atau 12 tahun<sup id="cite_ref-usa_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usa-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ada juga sekolah rendah yang menamatkan pendidikan rendah selepas gred keempat atau kelima, dan proses peralihan berlaku kepada murid-murid tersebut ke sekolah pertengahan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brazil">Brazil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Brazil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Brazil"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, pendidikan rendah merupakan salah satu daripada pendidikan asas, iaitu peringkat pertama dalam sistem pendidikan Brazil. Kanak-kanak berusia enam hingga 14 tahun wajib menduduki pendidikan rendah<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Terdapat sekolah-sekolah awam didirikan dan kemasukan ke sekolah-sekolah ini adalah percuma<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pendidikan di Brazil dikawalselia oleh Kementerian Pendidikan (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis">Portugis</a>: <i lang="pt">Ministerio de Educacao</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: pt is deprecated </span>), di mana kementerian mengeluarkan panduan pembangunan pendidikan serta penyelarasan bagi program-program berkaitan pendidikan<sup id="cite_ref-brazil_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brazil-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_tempatan" title="Kerajaan tempatan">Kerajaan tempatan</a> pula bertindak dalam merangka dan menjalankan program-program pendidikan berdasarkan kepada panduan daripada <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_pusat" title="Pemerintahan pusat">kerajaan pusat</a><sup id="cite_ref-brazil_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brazil-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brunei_Darussalam">Brunei Darussalam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Brunei Darussalam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Brunei Darussalam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah_di_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan rendah di Brunei (laman tidak wujud)">Pendidikan rendah di Brunei</a></div> <p>Di <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, pendidikan rendah diselia oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Pendidikan_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Pendidikan Brunei (laman tidak wujud)">Kementerian Pendidikan Brunei</a> dan diberikan kepada kanak-kanak bermula umur 5 tahun (<a href="/wiki/Prasekolah" title="Prasekolah">prasekolah</a>) selama setahun<sup id="cite_ref-primary-bni2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primary-bni2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, kemudian mereka akan memasuki pendidikan rendah selama 6 tahun yang dipecahkan kepada 2 tahap<sup id="cite_ref-primary-bni2_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primary-bni2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; Tahap Rendah bermula Tahun 1 hingga 3 dan Tahap Tinggi bermula Tahun 4 hingga 6<sup id="cite_ref-primary-bni1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primary-bni1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Sistem pendidikan di Brunei secara keseluruhannya menggunapakai kurikulum yang dikenali sebagai SPN21 (Sistem Pendidikan Negara Abad Ke-21)<sup id="cite_ref-primary-bni3_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primary-bni3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, di mana elemen ketara yang terdapat dalam kurikulum ini adalah kemahiran abad ke-21 yang diajar di setiap peringkat program pendidikan. Menerusi SPN21, kesemua subjek di pendidikan rendah di ajar dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>, kecuali subjek <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pengajian_Islam" title="Pengajian Islam">Pendidikan Agama Islam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Melayu_Islam_Beraja" title="Melayu Islam Beraja">Melayu Islam Beraja</a><sup id="cite_ref-primary-bni3_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primary-bni3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Di akhir Tahap 6, murid-murid akan menduduki peperiksaan Penilaian Sekolah Rendah (PSR) sebagai persediaan ke pendidikan menengah<sup id="cite_ref-primary-bni1_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primary-bni1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Malaysia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Malaysia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Peringgit_Religious_Primary_School.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Peringgit_Religious_Primary_School.JPG/250px-Peringgit_Religious_Primary_School.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Peringgit_Religious_Primary_School.JPG/375px-Peringgit_Religious_Primary_School.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Peringgit_Religious_Primary_School.JPG/500px-Peringgit_Religious_Primary_School.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Sekolah rendah di <a href="/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka">Melaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_rendah_di_Malaysia" title="Pendidikan rendah di Malaysia">Pendidikan rendah di Malaysia</a></div> <p>Di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, pendidikan rendah diselia oleh <a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Pendidikan_Malaysia" title="Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia">Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia</a> dan dijalankan di sekolah rendah atau sekolah kebangsaan, sekolah jenis kebangsaan dan juga sekolah swasta. Antara kemahiran yang diajar di peringkat ini ialah asas-asas <a href="/wiki/Membaca" title="Membaca">membaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penulisan" title="Penulisan">menulis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mengira" class="mw-redirect" title="Mengira">mengira</a>. Pendidikan rendah wajib diberikan kepada kanak-kanak bermula umur enam tahun dan merupakan kesalahan di sisi undang sekiranya ibubapa tidak mendaftarkan anak mereka untuk menduduki pendidikan rendah<sup id="cite_ref-malaysia1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malaysia1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Kesemua sekolah awam dan swasta menggunapakai sukatan pelajaran Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah (KSSR). Penilaian murid-murid adalah berdasarkan kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penilaian_Bilik_Darjah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penilaian Bilik Darjah (laman tidak wujud)">Penilaian Bilik Darjah</a>, yang menggantikan peperiksaan <a href="/wiki/Ujian_Pencapaian_Sekolah_Rendah" title="Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah">Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singapura">Singapura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Singapura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Singapura"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah_di_Singapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan rendah di Singapura (laman tidak wujud)">Pendidikan rendah di Singapura</a></div> <p>Di Singapura, pendidikan rendah diselia oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Pendidikan_Singapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Pendidikan Singapura (laman tidak wujud)">Kementerian Pendidikan Singapura</a> dan diberikan kepada kanak-kanak bermula umur tujuh tahun dan lahir selepas <a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">1 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a><sup id="cite_ref-primary-sgp3_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primary-sgp3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan berterusan sehingga mereka berumur 12 tahun<sup id="cite_ref-primary-sgp2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primary-sgp2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Setiap kanak-kanak wajib diberikan pendidikan rendah dan ibubapa yang tidak menghantar anak mereka ke pendidikan rendah bakal dikenakan hukuman, melainkan jika mereka memberikan alasan yang diterima pakai<sup id="cite_ref-primary-sgp3_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primary-sgp3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tiga aspek yang difokuskan dalam pendidikan rendah di <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> iaitu pembelajaran berteraskan subjek, kemahiran berpengetahuan dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkembangan_diri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkembangan diri (laman tidak wujud)">perkembangan diri</a><sup id="cite_ref-primary-sgp1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primary-sgp1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Murid-murid akan menduduki peperiksaan <i>Primary School Leaving Examination</i> (PSLE) semasa mereka berada di Tahun 6<sup id="cite_ref-primary-sgp2_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primary-sgp2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, sebagai persediaan ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_menengah_di_Singapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan menengah di Singapura (laman tidak wujud)">pendidikan menengah</a>. Selain itu, murid-murid juga dikehendaki menyertai kerja projek, aktiviti <a href="/wiki/Kokurikulum" title="Kokurikulum">kokurikulum</a> dan program berkaitan pembelajaran aktif. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Primary_schools?uselang=ms">Pendidikan rendah</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prasekolah" title="Prasekolah">Prasekolah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_menengah" title="Pendidikan menengah">Pendidikan menengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_tinggi" title="Pendidikan tinggi">Pendidikan tinggi</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicef.org/education/primary-education">Pendidikan rendah di UNICEF</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uis.unesco.org/en/topic/international-standard-classification-education-isced">International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rendah1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rendah1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/pubs/eiip/eiip1s01.asp">"EDUCATION INDICATORS: An International Perspective"</a>. <i>National Center for Education Statistics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 Januari</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Center+for+Education+Statistics&rft.atitle=EDUCATION+INDICATORS%3A+An+International+Perspective&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnces.ed.gov%2Fpubs%2Feiip%2Feiip1s01.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Powell-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Powell_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFPowellMoser-Jurling" class="citation web cs1">Powell, Jen; Moser-Jurling, Jennifer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.org/articles/What_is_Primary_Education.html">"What Is Primary Education?"</a>. <i>learn.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=learn.org&rft.atitle=What+Is+Primary+Education%3F&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Jen&rft.au=Moser-Jurling%2C+Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.org%2Farticles%2FWhat_is_Primary_Education.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rendah2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rendah2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rendah2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infed.org/mobi/a-brief-history-of-informal-education/">"A brief history of informal education"</a>. <i>infed.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 Januari</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infed.org&rft.atitle=A+brief+history+of+informal+education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfed.org%2Fmobi%2Fa-brief-history-of-informal-education%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PT-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PT_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PT_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFGray" class="citation web cs1">Gray, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/freedom-learn/200808/brief-history-education">"A Brief History of Education"</a>. <i>Psychology Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">8 Mac</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Psychology+Today&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+Education&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psychologytoday.com%2Fus%2Fblog%2Ffreedom-learn%2F200808%2Fbrief-history-education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rendah3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rendah3_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFGrunzke2019" class="citation journal cs1">Grunzke, Andrew (13 Jun 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/34437/chapter-abstract/292242326?redirectedFrom=fulltext">"The History of Nonformal and Informal Education"</a>. <i>The Oxford Handbook of the History of Education</i>. <b>10</b> (2 (2009)). <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780199340033.013.32">10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199340033.013.32</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 Januari</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+the+History+of+Education&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Nonformal+and+Informal+Education&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2+%282009%29&rft.date=2019-06-13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780199340033.013.32&rft.aulast=Grunzke&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fedited-volume%2F34437%2Fchapter-abstract%2F292242326%3FredirectedFrom%3Dfulltext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFBurman2011" class="citation journal cs1">Burman, J. T. (2011). "The zeroeth Piaget". <i>Theory & Psychology</i>. <b>21</b> (1): 130–135. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0959354310361407">10.1177/0959354310361407</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:220119333">220119333</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theory+%26+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+zeroeth+Piaget&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=130-135&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0959354310361407&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A220119333%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Burman&rft.aufirst=J.+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFBeilin1992" class="citation journal cs1">Beilin, H. (1992). "Piaget's enduring contribution to developmental psychology". <i>Developmental Psychology</i>. <b>28</b> (2): 191–204. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0012-1649.28.2.191">10.1037/0012-1649.28.2.191</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Developmental+Psychology&rft.atitle=Piaget%27s+enduring+contribution+to+developmental+psychology&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=191-204&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0012-1649.28.2.191&rft.aulast=Beilin&rft.aufirst=H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/459096">Jean Piaget</a> di <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFWeiten2017" class="citation book cs1">Weiten, Wayne (2017). <i>Psychology: Themes and Variations</i> (ed. 11). Cengage Learning. m/s. 356.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psychology%3A+Themes+and+Variations&rft.pages=356&rft.edition=11&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Weiten&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bioBook-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bioBook_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bioBook_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFYasnitsky2018" class="citation book cs1">Yasnitsky, Anton (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/Vygotsky-An-Intellectual-Biography/Yasnitsky/p/book/9781138806740"><i>Vygotsky: An Intellectual Biography</i></a>. Rusia: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781138806740" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781138806740"><bdi>9781138806740</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vygotsky%3A+An+Intellectual+Biography&rft.place=Rusia&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781138806740&rft.aulast=Yasnitsky&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FVygotsky-An-Intellectual-Biography%2FYasnitsky%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138806740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scaffolding-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Scaffolding_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Zone of Proximal Development</i> and <i>Cultural Tools Scaffolding, Guided Participation</i>, 2006. In <i>Key concepts in developmental psychology.</i> Retrieved from Credo Reference Database</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIH1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NIH1_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002017.htm">"School-age children development: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>medlineplus.gov</i>. NIH<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=medlineplus.gov&rft.atitle=School-age+children+development%3A+MedlinePlus+Medical+Encyclopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedlineplus.gov%2Fency%2Farticle%2F002017.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFUNESCO2019" class="citation book cs1">UNESCO (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000370902?posInSet=1&queryId=a05595b4-f5b2-48ce-b649-f8177b6036fe"><i>Empowering students for just societies: a handbook for primary school teachers</i></a>. UNESCO. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-92-3-100335-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-92-3-100335-6"><bdi>978-92-3-100335-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empowering+students+for+just+societies%3A+a+handbook+for+primary+school+teachers&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-92-3-100335-6&rft.au=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funesdoc.unesco.org%2Fark%3A%2F48223%2Fpf0000370902%3FposInSet%3D1%26queryId%3Da05595b4-f5b2-48ce-b649-f8177b6036fe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-un1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-un1_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-un1_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2011/04/373312">"UN report reveals increasing spending on education in sub-Saharan Africa"</a>. <i>UN News</i>. 27 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 Januari</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UN+News&rft.atitle=UN+report+reveals+increasing+spending+on+education+in+sub-Saharan+Africa&rft.date=2011-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2011%2F04%2F373312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/education.shtml">"United Nations Millennium Development Goals"</a>. <i>UN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 Mei</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UN&rft.atitle=United+Nations+Millennium+Development+Goals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fmillenniumgoals%2Feducation.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-un2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-un2_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFKaledzi_Accra2022" class="citation news cs1">Kaledzi Accra, Isaac (24 Januari 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/africa-right-to-education-remains-a-challenge/a-60518000">"Why education remains a challenge in Africa"</a>. <i>DW</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 Januari</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DW&rft.atitle=Why+education+remains+a+challenge+in+Africa&rft.date=2022-01-24&rft.aulast=Kaledzi+Accra&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fafrica-right-to-education-remains-a-challenge%2Fa-60518000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/MDG_FS_2_EN.pdf">"GOAL 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>UN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 Mei</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UN&rft.atitle=GOAL+2%3A+Achieve+Universal+Primary+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fmillenniumgoals%2Fpdf%2FMDG_FS_2_EN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-net-enrollment-rate-in-primary-education">"Total net enrollment rate in primary education"</a>. <i>Our World in Data</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">7 Mac</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Our+World+in+Data&rft.atitle=Total+net+enrollment+rate+in+primary+education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fourworldindata.org%2Fgrapher%2Ftotal-net-enrollment-rate-in-primary-education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated182-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated182_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated182_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated182_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated182_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/MDG%20Report%202010%20En%20r15%20-low%20res%2020100615%20-.pdf#page=18">"GOAL 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>UN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 Mei</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UN&rft.atitle=GOAL+2%3A+Achieve+Universal+Primary+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fmillenniumgoals%2Fpdf%2FMDG%2520Report%25202010%2520En%2520r15%2520-low%2520res%252020100615%2520-.pdf%23page%3D18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nces.ed.gov//pubs2005/2005021.pdf">"Comparative Indicators of Education in the United States and Other G8 Countries: 2004"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">5 Mei</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comparative+Indicators+of+Education+in+the+United+States+and+Other+G8+Countries%3A+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnces.ed.gov%2F%2Fpubs2005%2F2005021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usa2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usa2_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usahello.org/education/children/grade-levels/#gref">"What are the U.S. education levels?"</a>. <i>USA Hello</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 Januari</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Hello&rft.atitle=What+are+the+U.S.+education+levels%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusahello.org%2Feducation%2Fchildren%2Fgrade-levels%2F%23gref&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFAudStatistics(U.S.)Nachazel2013" class="citation book cs1">Aud, Susan; Statistics, National Center for Education; (U.S.), Institute of Education Sciences; Nachazel, Thomas; Wilkinson-Flicker, Sidney; Dziuba, Allison (18 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lqc_Ga282FwC&q=middle+school+typically+span+grade+7-8&pg=PA51"><i>The Condition of Education 2013</i></a>. Government Printing Office. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780160920707" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780160920707"><bdi>9780160920707</bdi></a> – melalui Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Condition+of+Education+2013&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=2013-11-18&rft.isbn=9780160920707&rft.aulast=Aud&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Statistics%2C+National+Center+for+Education&rft.au=%28U.S.%29%2C+Institute+of+Education+Sciences&rft.au=Nachazel%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Wilkinson-Flicker%2C+Sidney&rft.au=Dziuba%2C+Allison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlqc_Ga282FwC%26q%3Dmiddle%2Bschool%2Btypically%2Bspan%2Bgrade%2B7-8%26pg%3DPA51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usa-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usa_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studyusa.com/en/a/58/understanding-the-american-education-system">"Understanding the American Education System"</a>. <i>Study in the USA</i>. 7 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 Januari</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Study+in+the+USA&rft.atitle=Understanding+the+American+Education+System&rft.date=2021-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.studyusa.com%2Fen%2Fa%2F58%2Funderstanding-the-american-education-system&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/fieldoffice/brasilia/expertise/education-quality">"Educational Quality in Brazil"</a>. <i>UNESCO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 Januari</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft.atitle=Educational+Quality+in+Brazil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.unesco.org%2Ffieldoffice%2Fbrasilia%2Fexpertise%2Feducation-quality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studycountry.com/guide/BR-education.htm">"Education in Brazil"</a>. <i>StudyCountry.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 Januari</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StudyCountry.com&rft.atitle=Education+in+Brazil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.studycountry.com%2Fguide%2FBR-education.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brazil-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brazil_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brazil_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brazileducation.info/education-system">"Education System in Brazil"</a>. <i>BrazilEducation.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 Januari</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BrazilEducation.info&rft.atitle=Education+System+in+Brazil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brazileducation.info%2Feducation-system&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-primary-bni2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-primary-bni2_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primary-bni2_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seameo.org/Main_about/93"><i>Brunei Darussalam</i></a>, Thailand: Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Januari</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brunei+Darussalam&rft.place=Thailand&rft.pub=Southeast+Asian+Ministers+of+Education+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seameo.org%2FMain_about%2F93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-primary-bni1-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-primary-bni1_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primary-bni1_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://educationdestinationasia.com/essential-guide/brunei/brunei-education-system"><i>Compulsory education</i></a>, Kuala Lumpur: Education Destination Asia<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Januari</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compulsory+education&rft.place=Kuala+Lumpur&rft.pub=Education+Destination+Asia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducationdestinationasia.com%2Fessential-guide%2Fbrunei%2Fbrunei-education-system&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-primary-bni3-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-primary-bni3_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primary-bni3_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moe.gov.bn/SitePages/Primary%20Education.aspx"><i>Primary Education</i></a>, Brunei: Ministry of Education Brunei Darussalam<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Januari</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Primary+Education&rft.place=Brunei&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Education+Brunei+Darussalam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moe.gov.bn%2FSitePages%2FPrimary%2520Education.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-malaysia1-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-malaysia1_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moe.gov.my/pendidikan/pendidikan-rendah/dasar-pengoperasian-pendidikan-rendah-wajib">"Dasar Pengoperasian Pendidikan Rendah Wajib"</a>. <i>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 Januari</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kementerian+Pendidikan+Malaysia&rft.atitle=Dasar+Pengoperasian+Pendidikan+Rendah+Wajib&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moe.gov.my%2Fpendidikan%2Fpendidikan-rendah%2Fdasar-pengoperasian-pendidikan-rendah-wajib&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-primary-sgp3-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-primary-sgp3_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primary-sgp3_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moe.gov.sg/primary/compulsory-education"><i>Compulsory education</i></a>, Singapura: Ministry of Education Singapore<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Januari</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compulsory+education&rft.place=Singapura&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Education+Singapore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moe.gov.sg%2Fprimary%2Fcompulsory-education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-primary-sgp2-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-primary-sgp2_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primary-sgp2_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncee.org/country/singapore/"><i>Primary and Secondary Education</i></a>, Amerika Syarikat: National Center on Education and the Economy (NCEE)<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Januari</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Primary+and+Secondary+Education&rft.place=Amerika+Syarikat&rft.pub=National+Center+on+Education+and+the+Economy+%28NCEE%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fncee.org%2Fcountry%2Fsingapore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-primary-sgp1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-primary-sgp1_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://educationdestinationasia.com/essential-guide/singapore/primary-school-education-system-in-singapore"><i>Primary School Education System in Singapore</i></a>, Kuala Lumpur: Education Destination Asia<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Januari</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Primary+School+Education+System+in+Singapore&rft.place=Kuala+Lumpur&rft.pub=Education+Destination+Asia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducationdestinationasia.com%2Fessential-guide%2Fsingapore%2Fprimary-school-education-system-in-singapore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan+rendah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4158406-5">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531377005171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85041077">Amerika Syarikat</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99005768">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00572315">Jepun</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph614633&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Czech</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/903204/">Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&oldid=5765943">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&oldid=5765943</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencanal_dengan_pautan_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencanal dengan pautan Encyclopædia Britannica (laman tidak wujud)">Rencanal dengan pautan Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pendidikan" title="Kategori:Pendidikan">Pendidikan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Inggeris_(en)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Portugis" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Portugis">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Portugis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_templat_hatnote_yang_menyasarkan_halaman_yang_tidak_wujud" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud">Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_GND" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan GND">Rencana dengan pengenalan GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_J9U" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U">Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_LCCN" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN">Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NDL" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NDL">Rencana dengan pengenalan NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NKC" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC">Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_FAST" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan FAST">Rencana dengan pengenalan FAST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_multiple" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan multiple">Rencana dengan pengenalan multiple</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 08:52, 25 Januari 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_rendah&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pendidikan rendah</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>52 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Tambah topik</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-65b64b4b74-wfcnj","wgBackendResponseTime":130,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.442","walltime":"0.536","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1783,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":60001,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":347,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":104414,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 441.435 1 -total"," 50.53% 223.049 1 Templat:Reflist"," 29.32% 129.425 1 Templat:Lang-pt"," 27.56% 121.678 15 Templat:Cite_web"," 11.18% 49.344 1 Templat:Authority_control"," 6.03% 26.598 6 Templat:Citation"," 5.54% 24.462 3 Templat:Main"," 3.41% 15.064 4 Templat:Cite_book"," 2.92% 12.883 3 Templat:Cite_journal"," 2.37% 10.445 3 Templat:Cite_news"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.288","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22981178,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-8568cbfbb4-fnh9r","timestamp":"20250218203813","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Pendidikan rendah","url":"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pendidikan_rendah","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q975085","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q975085","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yayasan Wikimedia Bhd.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-01-03T03:16:03Z","dateModified":"2023-01-25T08:52:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9a\/Primary_school_children_in_classroom.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>