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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Film, radio, stage and television adaptations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Film,_radio,_stage_and_television_adaptations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Film, radio, stage and television adaptations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Film,_radio,_stage_and_television_adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spanish-language_adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish-language_adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Spanish-language adaptations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish-language_adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese-language_adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese-language_adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Chinese-language adaptations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese-language_adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Modern adaptations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Stage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Television adaptations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comics_and_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comics_and_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Comics and games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comics_and_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_interpretations_and_criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_interpretations_and_criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Modern interpretations and criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_interpretations_and_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chan" title="Charlie Chan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charlie Chan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B9_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Τσάρλι Τσαν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσάρλι Τσαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chan" title="Charlie Chan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Charlie Chan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chan" title="Charlie Chan – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Charlie Chan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chan" title="Charlie Chan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charlie Chan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chan" title="Charlie Chan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Charlie Chan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chan" title="Charlie Chan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Charlie Chan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chan" title="Charlie Chan – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Charlie Chan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3" title="チャーリー・チャン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャーリー・チャン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chan" title="Charlie Chan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charlie Chan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chan" title="Charlie Chan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Charlie Chan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chan" title="Charlie Chan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Charlie Chan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чарли Чан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чарли Чан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chan" title="Charlie Chan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Charlie Chan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chan" title="Charlie Chan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Charlie Chan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chan" title="Charlie Chan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Charlie Chan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" title="陈查理 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="陈查理" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q389624#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Charlie Chan (disambiguation)">Charlie Chan (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fictional character</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media 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5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background-color:#DEDEE2}.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-image img{background-color:#f8f9fa}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background:hsl(240,6%,20%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background:hsl(240,6%,20%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-character"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above notheme">Charlie Chan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Warner_Oland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/Warner_Oland.jpg/220px-Warner_Oland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ad/Warner_Oland.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="379" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Oland" title="Warner Oland">Warner Oland</a> as Charlie Chan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First appearance</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_House_Without_a_Key" title="The House Without a Key">The House Without a Key</a></i> (1925)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last appearance</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Keys" title="Keeper of the Keys">Keeper of the Keys</a></i> (1932)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Derr_Biggers" title="Earl Derr Biggers">Earl Derr Biggers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Portrayed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Kuwa" title="George Kuwa">George Kuwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamiyama_Sojin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamiyama Sojin">Kamiyama Sojin</a></li> <li>E.L. Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Oland" title="Warner Oland">Warner Oland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Arb%C3%B3" title="Manuel Arbó">Manuel Arbó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Toler" title="Sidney Toler">Sidney Toler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Winters" title="Roland Winters">Roland Winters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Martin" title="Ross Martin">Ross Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Voiced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Keye_Luke" title="Keye Luke">Keye Luke</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">In-universe information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">Male</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Detective" title="Detective">Detective</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">14</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a>-<a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charlie Chan</b> is a fictional <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_Police_Department" title="Honolulu Police Department">Honolulu police</a> detective created by author <a href="/wiki/Earl_Derr_Biggers" title="Earl Derr Biggers">Earl Derr Biggers</a> for a series of mystery novels. Biggers loosely based Chan on Hawaiian detective <a href="/wiki/Chang_Apana" title="Chang Apana">Chang Apana</a>. The benevolent and heroic Chan was conceived as an alternative to <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Peril" title="Yellow Peril">Yellow Peril</a> stereotypes and villains like <a href="/wiki/Fu_Manchu" title="Fu Manchu">Fu Manchu</a>. Many stories feature Chan traveling the world beyond <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> as he investigates mysteries and solves crimes. </p><p>Chan first appeared in Biggers' novels and then was featured in a number of media. Over four dozen <a href="/wiki/Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Films">films</a> featuring Charlie Chan were made, beginning in 1926. The character, featured only as a supporting character, was first portrayed by East Asian actors, and the films met with little success. In 1931, for the first film centering on Chan, <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_Carries_On_(film)" title="Charlie Chan Carries On (film)">Charlie Chan Carries On</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Film_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Film Corporation">Fox Film Corporation</a> cast <a href="/wiki/Swedish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish people">Swedish</a> actor <a href="/wiki/Warner_Oland" title="Warner Oland">Warner Oland</a>; the film became popular, and Fox went on to produce 15 more Chan films with Oland in the title role. After Oland's death, American actor <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Toler" title="Sidney Toler">Sidney Toler</a> was cast as Chan; Toler made 22 Chan films, first for Fox and then for <a href="/wiki/Monogram_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Monogram Studios">Monogram Studios</a>. After Toler's death, six films were made, starring <a href="/wiki/Roland_Winters" title="Roland Winters">Roland Winters</a>. </p><p>Readers and moviegoers of America greeted Chan warmly. Chan was seen as an attractive character, portrayed as intelligent, heroic, benevolent, and honorable; this contrasted with the common depiction of Asians as evil or conniving which dominated Hollywood and national media in the early 20th century. However, in later decades critics increasingly took a more ambivalent view of the character. Despite his good qualities, Chan was also perceived as reinforcing condescending Asian stereotypes such as an alleged incapacity to speak idiomatic English and a tradition-bound and subservient nature. No Charlie Chan film has been produced since 1981. </p><p>The character has also been featured in several <a href="/wiki/Radio_programs" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio programs">radio programs</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Television_shows" class="mw-redirect" title="Television shows">television shows</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Comics" title="Comics">comics</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The character of Charlie Chan was created by <a href="/wiki/Earl_Derr_Biggers" title="Earl Derr Biggers">Earl Derr Biggers</a>. In 1919,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while visiting <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, Biggers planned a detective novel to be called <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_Without_a_Key" title="The House Without a Key">The House Without a Key</a></i>. He did not begin to write that novel until four years later, however, when he was inspired to add a Chinese-American police officer to the plot after reading in a newspaper of <a href="/wiki/Chang_Apana" title="Chang Apana">Chang Apana</a> and Lee Fook, two detectives on the Honolulu police force.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawley1991135_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawley1991135-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerbert200320_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerbert200320-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biggers, who disliked the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Peril" title="Yellow Peril">Yellow Peril</a> stereotypes he found when he came to California,<sup id="cite_ref-China_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> explicitly conceived of the character as an alternative: "Sinister and wicked Chinese are old stuff, but an amiable Chinese on the side of law and order has never been used.":<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It overwhelms me with sadness to admit it … for he is of my own origin, my own race, as you know. But when I look into his eyes I discover that a gulf like the heaving Pacific lies between us. Why? Because he, though among Caucasians many more years than I, still remains Chinese. As Chinese to-day as in the first moon of his existence. While I – I bear the brand – the label – Americanized.... I traveled with the current.... I was ambitious. I sought success. For what I have won, I paid the price. Am I an American? No. Am I, then, a Chinese? Not in the eyes of Ah Sing.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Charlie Chan, speaking of a murderer's accomplice, in <i>Keeper of the Keys</i>, by Earl Derr Biggers<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The "amiable Chinese" made his first appearance in <i>The House Without a Key</i> (1925). The character was not central to the novel and was not mentioned by name on the dust jacket of the first edition.<sup id="cite_ref-Queen_1969,_102_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queen_1969,_102-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the novel, Chan is described as "very fat indeed, yet he walked with the light dainty step of a woman"<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in <i>The Chinese Parrot</i> as being " … an undistinguished figure in his Western clothes."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to critic Sandra Hawley, this description of Chan allows Biggers to portray the character as nonthreatening, the opposite of evil Chinese characters, such as <a href="/wiki/Fu_Manchu" title="Fu Manchu">Fu Manchu</a>, while simultaneously emphasizing supposedly Chinese characteristics such as impassivity and stoicism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawley1991136_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawley1991136-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Biggers wrote six novels in which Charlie Chan appears: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_House_Without_a_Key" title="The House Without a Key">The House Without a Key</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Parrot" title="The Chinese Parrot">The Chinese Parrot</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_That_Curtain" title="Behind That Curtain">Behind That Curtain</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Camel" title="The Black Camel">The Black Camel</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_Carries_On" title="Charlie Chan Carries On">Charlie Chan Carries On</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Keys" title="Keeper of the Keys">Keeper of the Keys</a></i> (1932)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film,_radio,_stage_and_television_adaptations"><span id="Film.2C_radio.2C_stage_and_television_adaptations"></span>Film, radio, stage and television adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Film, radio, stage and television adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first film featuring Charlie Chan, as a supporting character, was <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_Without_a_Key_(serial)" title="The House Without a Key (serial)">The House Without a Key</a></i> (1926), a ten-chapter serial produced by <a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9" title="Pathé">Pathé</a> Studios, starring <a href="/wiki/George_Kuwa" title="George Kuwa">George Kuwa</a>, a Japanese actor, as Chan.<sup id="cite_ref-Hankexii_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hankexii-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year later <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> followed with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Parrot_(film)" title="The Chinese Parrot (film)">The Chinese Parrot</a></i>, starring Japanese actor <a href="/wiki/Kamiyama_Sojin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamiyama Sojin">Kamiyama Sojin</a> as Chan, again as a supporting character.<sup id="cite_ref-Hankexii_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hankexii-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In both productions, Charlie Chan's role was minimized.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contemporary reviews were unfavorable; in the words of one reviewer, speaking of <i>The Chinese Parrot</i>, Sojin plays "the <a href="/wiki/Chink" title="Chink">Chink</a> sleuth as a <a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Lon Chaney, Sr.">Lon Chaney</a> cook-waiter … because Chaney can't stoop that low."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the first film to center mainly on the character of Chan, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Oland" title="Warner Oland">Warner Oland</a>, a white actor, was cast in the title role in 1931's <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_Carries_On_(film)" title="Charlie Chan Carries On (film)">Charlie Chan Carries On</a></i>, and it was this film that gained popular success.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oland, a Swedish actor, had also played <a href="/wiki/Fu_Manchu" title="Fu Manchu">Fu Manchu</a> in an earlier film. Oland, who claimed some <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongolian</a> ancestry,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> played the character as more gentle and self-effacing than he had been in the books, perhaps in "a deliberate attempt by the studio to downplay an uppity attitude in a Chinese detective."<sup id="cite_ref-Hanke111_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanke111-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oland starred in sixteen Chan films for Fox, often with <a href="/wiki/Keye_Luke" title="Keye Luke">Keye Luke</a>, who played Chan's "<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="Number_One_Son"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Number One Son</span></span>", Lee Chan. Oland's "warmth and gentle humor"<sup id="cite_ref-nytimesreview_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimesreview-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> helped make the character and films popular; the Oland Chan films were among Fox's most successful.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By attracting "major audiences and box-office grosses on a par with A's"<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they "kept Fox afloat" during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lepore20100809_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lepore20100809-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dangerous_Money_(1946)_-_Sidney_Toler_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Dangerous_Money_%281946%29_-_Sidney_Toler_1.jpg/220px-Dangerous_Money_%281946%29_-_Sidney_Toler_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Dangerous_Money_%281946%29_-_Sidney_Toler_1.jpg/330px-Dangerous_Money_%281946%29_-_Sidney_Toler_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Dangerous_Money_%281946%29_-_Sidney_Toler_1.jpg/440px-Dangerous_Money_%281946%29_-_Sidney_Toler_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="957" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Toler" title="Sidney Toler">Sidney Toler</a> as Charlie Chan in <i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Money" title="Dangerous Money">Dangerous Money</a></i> (1946)</figcaption></figure> <p>Oland died in 1938, and the Chan film <i>Charlie Chan at the Ringside</i> was rewritten with additional footage as <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Moto%27s_Gamble" title="Mr. Moto's Gamble">Mr. Moto's Gamble</a></i>, an entry in the <a href="/wiki/Mr._Moto" title="Mr. Moto">Mr. Moto</a> series, another contemporary series featuring an East Asian protagonist; Luke appeared as Lee Chan, not only in already shot footage but also in scenes with Moto actor <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lorre" title="Peter Lorre">Peter Lorre</a>. Fox hired another white actor, <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Toler" title="Sidney Toler">Sidney Toler</a>, to play Charlie Chan, and produced eleven Chan films through 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-Hanke169_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanke169-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toler's Chan was less mild-mannered than Oland's, a "switch in attitude that added some of the vigor of the original books to the films."<sup id="cite_ref-Hanke111_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanke111-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is frequently accompanied, and irritated, by his Number Two Son, Jimmy Chan, played by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Sen_Yung" title="Victor Sen Yung">Victor Sen Yung</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who later portrayed "Hop Sing" in the long-running <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Western</a> television series <i><a href="/wiki/Bonanza" title="Bonanza">Bonanza</a></i>. </p><p>When Fox decided to produce no further Chan films, Sidney Toler purchased the film rights from the author's widow. He had hoped to film more Charlie Chan pictures independently, to be released through Fox, but Fox had already discontinued the series and had no interest in reviving it. Toler approached <a href="/wiki/Philip_N._Krasne" title="Philip N. Krasne">Philip N. Krasne</a>, a Hollywood lawyer who financed film productions, and Krasne brokered a deal with <a href="/wiki/Monogram_Pictures" title="Monogram Pictures">Monogram Pictures</a>. James S. Burkett produced the films for Monogram. The budget for each film was reduced from Fox's average of $200,000 to $75,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Hanke169_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanke169-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the first time, Chan was portrayed on occasion as "openly contemptuous of suspects and superiors."<sup id="cite_ref-Hanke170_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanke170-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African American</a> comedic actor <a href="/wiki/Mantan_Moreland" title="Mantan Moreland">Mantan Moreland</a> played chauffeur Birmingham Brown in 13 films (1944–1949) which led to criticism of the Monogram films in the forties and since;<sup id="cite_ref-Hanke170_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanke170-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cullen_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cullen-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some call his performances "brilliant comic turns",<sup id="cite_ref-Karnick_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karnick-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while others describe Moreland's roles as an offensive and embarrassing stereotype.<sup id="cite_ref-Cullen_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cullen-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toler died in 1947 and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Roland_Winters" title="Roland Winters">Roland Winters</a> for six films.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keye Luke, missing from the series after 1938's Mr. Moto rework, returned as Charlie's son in the last two entries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spanish-language_adaptations">Spanish-language adaptations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Spanish-language adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three Spanish-language Charlie Chan films were made in the 1930s and 1950s. The first, <i>Eran Trece</i> (<i>There Were Thirteen</i>, 1931), is a <a href="/wiki/Multiple-language_version" title="Multiple-language version">multiple-language version</a> of <i>Charlie Chan Carries On</i> (1931). The two films were made concurrently and followed the same production schedule, with each scene filmed twice the same day, once in English and then in Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film followed essentially the same script as the Anglophonic version, with minor additions such as brief songs and skits and some changes to characters' names (for example, the character Elmer Benbow was renamed Frank Benbow).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Cuban production, <i>La Serpiente Roja</i> (The Red Snake), followed in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell235_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell235-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1955, Producciones Cub-Mex produced a Mexican version of Charlie Chan called <i>El Monstruo en la Sombra</i> (Monster in the Shadow), starring Orlando Rodriguez as "Chan Li Po" (Charlie Chan in the original script).<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell235_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell235-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was inspired by <i>La Serpiente Roja</i> as well as the American Warner Oland films.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell235_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell235-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chinese-language_adaptations">Chinese-language adaptations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chinese-language adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1930s and 1940s, five Chan films were produced in Shanghai and Hong Kong. In these films, Chan, played by Xu Xinyuan (徐莘园), owns his detective agency and is aided not by a son but by a daughter, Manna, played first by Gu Meijun (顾梅君) in the Shanghai productions and then by Bai Yan (白燕) in postwar Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-China_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chinese audiences also saw the original American Charlie Chan films. They were by far the most popular American films in 1930s China and among Chinese expatriates; "one of the reasons for this acceptance was that this was the first time Chinese audiences saw a positive Chinese character in an American film, a departure from the <a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_East_Asians_in_the_Western_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereotypes of East Asians in the Western world">sinister East Asian stereotypes</a> in earlier movies like <i><a href="/wiki/The_Thief_of_Bagdad_(1924_film)" title="The Thief of Bagdad (1924 film)">Thief of Baghdad</a></i> (1924) and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_Danger" title="Welcome Danger">Welcome Danger</a></i> (1929), which incited riots that shut down the Shanghai theater showing it." Oland's visit to China was reported extensively in Chinese newspapers, and the actor was respectfully called "Mr. Chan".<sup id="cite_ref-China_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Modern_adaptations">Modern adaptations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Modern adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Neil Simon's <i><a href="/wiki/Murder_By_Death" class="mw-redirect" title="Murder By Death">Murder By Death</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellers" title="Peter Sellers">Peter Sellers</a> plays a Chinese detective called Sidney Wang, a parody of Chan. </p><p>In 1980, Jerry Sherlock began production on a comedy film to be called <i>Charlie Chan and the Dragon Lady</i>. A group calling itself C.A.N. (Coalition of Asians to Nix) was formed, protesting the fact that non-Chinese actors, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angie_Dickinson" title="Angie Dickinson">Angie Dickinson</a>, had been cast in the primary roles. Others protested that the film script contained a number of stereotypes; Sherlock responded that the film was not a documentary.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was released the following year as <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_and_the_Curse_of_the_Dragon_Queen" title="Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen">Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen</a></i> and was an "abysmal failure".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sengupta_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sengupta-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An updated film version of the character was planned in the 1990s by <a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a>. While this Charlie Chan was to be "hip, slim, cerebral, sexy and... a martial-arts master," and portrayed by actor <a href="/wiki/Russell_Wong" title="Russell Wong">Russell Wong</a>, nonetheless the film did not come to fruition.<sup id="cite_ref-Sengupta_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sengupta-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Actress <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Liu" title="Lucy Liu">Lucy Liu</a> was slated to star in and executive-produce a new Charlie Chan film for Fox.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was in preproduction by 2000; as of 2009, it was slated to be produced,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it also did not come to fruition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On radio, Charlie Chan was heard in several different series on three networks (the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Network" title="Blue Network">NBC Blue Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Broadcasting_System" title="Mutual Broadcasting System">Mutual</a>, and ABC) between 1932 and 1948 for the 20th Century Fox Radio Service.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Connolly" title="Walter Connolly">Walter Connolly</a> initially portrayed Chan on Esso Oil's <i>Five Star Theater</i>, which serialized adaptations of Biggers novels.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Begley" title="Ed Begley">Ed Begley</a>, Sr. had the title role in N.B.C.'s <i>The Adventures of Charlie Chan</i> (1944–45), followed by <a href="/wiki/Santos_Ortega" title="Santos Ortega">Santos Ortega</a> (1947–48). Leon Janney and Rodney Jacobs were heard as Lee Chan, Number One Son, and Dorian St. George was the announcer.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Radio Life</i> magazine described Begley's Chan as "a good radio match for Sidney Toler's beloved film enactment."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage">Stage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Stage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Valentine_Davies" title="Valentine Davies">Valentine Davies</a> wrote a stage adaptation of novel <i>Keeper of the Keys</i> for Broadway in 1933, with <a href="/wiki/William_Harrigan" title="William Harrigan">William Harrigan</a> as the lead. The production ran for 25 performances.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_adaptations">Television adaptations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Television adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1956–57, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Adventures_of_Charlie_Chan" title="The New Adventures of Charlie Chan">The New Adventures of Charlie Chan</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/J._Carrol_Naish" title="J. Carrol Naish">J. Carrol Naish</a> in the title role, were made independently for TV syndication in 39 episodes, by <a href="/wiki/Television_Programs_of_America" title="Television Programs of America">Television Programs of America</a>. The series was filmed in England.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this series, Chan is based in London rather than the United States. Ratings were poor, and the series was canceled.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the 1960s, <a href="/wiki/Joey_Forman" title="Joey Forman">Joey Forman</a> played an obvious parody of Chan named "Harry Hoo" in two episodes of <i><a href="/wiki/Get_Smart" title="Get Smart">Get Smart</a></i>.</li> <li>In the 1970s, <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a> produced an <a href="/wiki/Animated_series" title="Animated series">animated series</a> called <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Chan_and_the_Chan_Clan" title="The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan">The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Keye_Luke" title="Keye Luke">Keye Luke</a>, who had played Chan's son Lee in many Chan films of the 1930s and late '40s, lent his voice to Charlie, employing a much-expanded vocabulary; Luke thus became the first actual Chinese person to portray Chan on screen. (The title character bears some resemblance to the Warner Oland depiction of Charlie Chan.) The series focused on Chan's children, played initially by East Asian-American child actors before being recast, due to concerns that younger viewers would not understand the accented voices. Leslie Kumamota voiced Chan's daughter Anne, before being replaced by <a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Charlie_Chan" title="The Return of Charlie Chan">The Return of Charlie Chan</a></i>, a television film starring <a href="/wiki/Ross_Martin" title="Ross Martin">Ross Martin</a> as Chan, was made in 1971 but did not air until 1979.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comics_and_games">Comics and games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Comics and games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charliechan060640.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/21/Charliechan060640.jpg" decoding="async" width="373" height="266" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption>Alfred Andriola's <i>Charlie Chan</i> (6 June 1940)</figcaption></figure> <p>A <i>Charlie Chan</i> <a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strip</a>, drawn by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Andriola" title="Alfred Andriola">Alfred Andriola</a>, was distributed by the <a href="/wiki/McNaught_Syndicate" title="McNaught Syndicate">McNaught Syndicate</a> beginning October 24, 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andriola was chosen by Biggers to draw the character.<sup id="cite_ref-Ma_2000,_13_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ma_2000,_13-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the Japanese attack on <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a>, the strip was dropped; the last strip ran on May 30, 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-Holtz_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holtz-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/The_Library_of_American_Comics" title="The Library of American Comics">The Library of American Comics</a> reprinted one year of the strip (1938) in their <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Library_of_American_Comics_publications#LoAC_Essentials" title="List of The Library of American Comics publications">LoAC Essentials</a></i> line of books (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-68405-506-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-68405-506-7">978-1-68405-506-7</a>). </p><p>Over decades, other Charlie Chan <a href="/wiki/Comic_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic books">comic books</a> have been published: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Joe Simon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a> created <a href="/wiki/Prize_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Prize Comics">Prize Comics</a>' <i>Charlie Chan</i> (1948), which ran for five issues. It was followed by a <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton Comics</a> title which continued the numbering (four issues, 1955). <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> published <i>The New Adventures of Charlie Chan</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 1958 tie-in with the TV series; the DC series lasted for six issues. <a href="/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell Comics</a> did the title for two issues in 1965. In the 1970s, <a href="/wiki/Gold_Key_Comics" title="Gold Key Comics">Gold Key Comics</a> published a short-lived series of Chan comics based on the <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanna-Barbera Productions">Hanna-Barbera</a> animated series. In March through August 1989 <a href="/wiki/Eternity_Comics" title="Eternity Comics">Eternity Comics/Malibu Graphics</a> published <i>Charlie Chan</i> comic books numbers 1 - 6 reprinting daily strips from January 9, 1939 to November 18, 1939. </p><p>In addition, a board game, <i>The Great Charlie Chan Detective Mystery Game</i> (1937),<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <i>Charlie Chan Card Game</i> (1939), have been released. </p><p>On May 21, 2020 digital casino website Play'n GO released Charlie Chance in Hell to Pay,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a slot machine game, for desktop and mobile browsers. This is not an officially branded game, however, the game's <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">main character</a> Charlie Chance is directly based on the original Charlie Chan character, sharing a similar name, trademark moustache and sharp dress sense. This game was followed by two <a href="/wiki/Sequel" title="Sequel">sequels</a> in 2021, Charlie Chance XREELZ and Charlie Chance and the Curse of Cleopatra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_interpretations_and_criticism">Modern interpretations and criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Modern interpretations and criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The character of Charlie Chan has been the subject of controversy. Some find the character to be a positive <a href="/wiki/Role_model" title="Role model">role model</a>, while others argue that Chan is an <a href="/wiki/Stereotype" title="Stereotype">offensive stereotype</a>. Critic John Soister argues that Charlie Chan is both; when Biggers created the character, he offered a unique alternative to stereotypical evil Chinamen, a man who was at the same time "sufficiently accommodating in personality... unthreatening in demeanor... and removed from his Asian homeland... to quell any underlying xenophobia."<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Critic Michael Brodhead argues that "Biggers's sympathetic treatment of the Charlie Chan novels convinces the reader that the author consciously and forthrightly spoke out for the Chinese – a people to be not only accepted but admired. Biggers's sympathetic treatment of the Chinese reflected and contributed to the greater acceptance of Chinese-Americans in the first third of [the twentieth] century."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S. T. Karnick writes in the <i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i> that Chan is "a brilliant detective with understandably limited facility in the English language [whose] powers of observation, logic, and personal rectitude and humility made him an exemplary, entirely honorable character."<sup id="cite_ref-Karnick_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karnick-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ellery_Queen" title="Ellery Queen">Ellery Queen</a> called Biggers's characterization of Charlie Chan "a service to humanity and to inter-racial relations."<sup id="cite_ref-Queen_1969,_102_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queen_1969,_102-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dave Kehr of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> said Chan "might have been a stereotype, but he was a stereotype on the side of the angels."<sup id="cite_ref-nytimesreview_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimesreview-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keye Luke, an actor who played Chan's son in a number of films, agreed; when asked if he thought that the character was demeaning to the race, he responded, "Demeaning to the race? My God! You've got a <i>Chinese hero!</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "[W]e were making the best damn murder mysteries in Hollywood."<sup id="cite_ref-lepore20100809_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lepore20100809-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other critics, such as sociologist <a href="/wiki/Yen_Le_Espiritu" title="Yen Le Espiritu">Yen Le Espiritu</a> and Huang Guiyou, argue that Chan, while portrayed positively in some ways, is not on a par with white characters, but a "benevolent Other"<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who is "one-dimensional."<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The films' use of white actors to portray East Asian characters indicates the character's "absolute Oriental Otherness;"<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the films were only successful as "the domain of white actors who impersonated heavily-accented masters of murder mysteries as well as purveyors of cryptic proverbs. Chan's character "embodies the stereotypes of Chinese Americans, particularly of males: smart, subservient, effeminate."<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chan is representative of a <a href="/wiki/Model_minority" title="Model minority">model minority</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Crean_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crean-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 43">: 43 </span></sup> the good stereotype that counters a bad stereotype: "Each stereotypical image is filled with contradictions: the bloodthirsty Indian is tempered with the image of the noble savage; the <i>bandido</i> exists along with the loyal sidekick; and Fu Manchu is offset by Charlie Chan."<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Fu Manchu's evil qualities are presented as inherently Chinese, while Charlie Chan's good qualities are exceptional; "Fu represents his race; his counterpart stands away from the other Asian Hawaiians."<sup id="cite_ref-Ma_2000,_13_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ma_2000,_13-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some argue that the character's popularity is dependent on its contrast with stereotypes of the Yellow Peril or Japanese people in particular. American opinion of China and Chinese Americans grew more positive in the 1920s and '30s in contrast to the Japanese, who were increasingly viewed with suspicion. Sheng-mei Ma argues that the character is a psychological over-compensation to "rampant paranoia over the racial other."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2003, the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Movie_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Movie Channel">Fox Movie Channel</a> cancelled a planned Charlie Chan Festival, soon after beginning restoration for cablecasting, after a special-interest group protested. Fox reversed its decision two months later, and on 13 September 2003, the first film in the festival was aired on Fox. The films, when broadcast on the Fox Movie Channel, were followed by round-table discussions by prominent East Asians in the American entertainment industry, led by <a href="/wiki/George_Takei" title="George Takei">George Takei</a>, most of whom were against the films.<sup id="cite_ref-China_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Collections such as <a href="/wiki/Frank_Chin" title="Frank Chin">Frank Chin</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Aiiieeeee!_An_Anthology_of_Asian-American_Writers" title="Aiiieeeee! An Anthology of Asian-American Writers">Aiiieeeee! An Anthology of Asian-American Writers</a></i> and Jessica Hagedorn's <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan_Is_Dead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlie Chan Is Dead (page does not exist)">Charlie Chan Is Dead</a></i> are put forth as alternatives to the Charlie Chan stereotype and "[articulate] cultural anger and exclusion as their animating force."<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fox has released all of its extant Charlie Chan features on DVD,<sup id="cite_ref-Karnick_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karnick-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> (the current proprietor of the Monogram library) has issued all of the Sidney Toler and Roland Winters Monogram features on DVD. </p><p>Modern critics, particularly Asian Americans, continue to have mixed feelings on Charlie Chan. Fletcher Chan, a defender of the works, argues that the Chan of Biggers's novels is not subservient to white characters, citing <i>The Chinese Parrot</i> as an example; in this novel, Chan's eyes blaze with anger at racist remarks and in the end, after exposing the murderer, Chan remarks "Perhaps listening to a 'Chinaman' is no disgrace."<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the films, both <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_London" title="Charlie Chan in London">Charlie Chan in London</a></i> (1934) and <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_Paris" title="Charlie Chan in Paris">Charlie Chan in Paris</a></i> (1935) "contain scenes in which Chan coolly and wittily dispatches other characters' racist remarks."<sup id="cite_ref-nytimesreview_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimesreview-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yunte Huang manifests an ambivalent attitude, stating that in the US, Chan "epitomizes the racist heritage and the creative genius of this nation's culture."<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huang also suggests that critics of Charlie Chan may have themselves, at times, "caricatured" Chan himself.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chan's character has also come under fire for "nuggets of fortune cookie Confucius"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanke1989xv_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanke1989xv-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the "counterfeit proverbs" which became so widespread in popular culture. The Biggers novels did not introduce the "Confucius say" proverbs, which were added in the films, but one novel features Chan remarking: "As all those who know me have learned to their distress, Chinese have proverbs to fit every possible situation."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawley1991137_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawley1991137-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huang Yunte gives as examples "Tongue often hang man quicker than rope," "Mind, like parachute, only function when open," and "Man who flirt with dynamite sometime fly with angels." He argues, however, that these "colorful aphorisms" display "amazing linguistic acrobatic skills." Like the "<a href="/wiki/Signifying_monkey" title="Signifying monkey">signifying monkey</a>" of African American folklore, Huang continues, Chan "imparts as much insult as wisdom."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuang2010287_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuang2010287-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Biggers, Earl Derr. <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_Without_a_Key" title="The House Without a Key">The House Without a Key</a></i>. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1925.</li> <li>—. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Parrot" title="The Chinese Parrot">The Chinese Parrot</a></i>. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1926.</li> <li>—. <i><a href="/wiki/Behind_That_Curtain" title="Behind That Curtain">Behind That Curtain</a></i>. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1928.</li> <li>—. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Camel" title="The Black Camel">The Black Camel</a></i>. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1929.</li> <li>—. <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_Carries_On" title="Charlie Chan Carries On">Charlie Chan Carries On</a></i>. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1930.</li> <li>—. <i><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Keys" title="Keeper of the Keys">Keeper of the Keys</a></i>. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1932.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(American_author)" title="Michael Collins (American author)">Davis, Robert Hart</a>. <i>Charlie Chan in the Temple of the Golden Horde</i>. 1974. <i>Charlie Chan's Mystery Magazine</i>. Reprinted by Wildside Press, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59224-014-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-59224-014-3">1-59224-014-3</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(American_author)" title="Michael Collins (American author)">Lynds, Dennis</a>. <i>Charlie Chan Returns</i>. New York: Bantam Books, 1974. ASIN B000CD3I22.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pronzini" title="Bill Pronzini">Pronzini, Bill</a>, and Jeffrey M. Wallmann. <i>Charlie Chan in the Pawns of Death</i>. 1974. <i>Charlie Chan's Mystery Magazine</i>. Reprinted by Borgo Press, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59224-010-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59224-010-4">978-1-59224-010-4</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Avallone" title="Michael Avallone">Avallone, Michael</a>. <i>Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen</i>. New York: Pinnacle, 1981. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-523-41505-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-523-41505-2">0-523-41505-2</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hart_Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hart Davis (page does not exist)">Robert Hart Davis</a>. "The Silent Corpse". Feb.1974. <i>Charlie Chan's Mystery Magazine</i>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hart_Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hart Davis (page does not exist)">Robert Hart Davis</a>. "Walk Softly, Strangler". Nov. 1973. <i>Charlie Chan's Mystery Magazine</i>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_L._Breen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon L. Breen (page does not exist)">Jon L. Breen</a>. "The Fortune Cookie". May 1971. <i><a href="/wiki/Ellery_Queen%27s_Mystery_Magazine" title="Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine">Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_L._Swann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John L. Swann (page does not exist)">Swann, John L.</a>. <i>Death, I Said: A Charlie Chan Mystery</i>. Utica, New York: Nicholas K. Burns Publishing, 2023. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9755224-5-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9755224-5-5">978-0-9755224-5-5</a>.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unless otherwise noted, information is taken from Charles P. Mitchell's <i>A Guide to Charlie Chan Films</i> (1999). </p><p><b>American Western</b> </p> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Film title </th> <th>Starring </th> <th>Directed by </th> <th>Theatrical release </th> <th>DVD release </th> <th>Notes </th> <th>Production company </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_House_Without_a_Key_(serial)" title="The House Without a Key (serial)">The House Without a Key</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Kuwa" title="George Kuwa">George Kuwa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spencer_G._Bennet" class="mw-redirect" title="Spencer G. Bennet">Spencer G. Bennet</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1926 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film">Lost</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">Silent</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9_Exchange" title="Pathé Exchange">Pathé Exchange</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Parrot_(film)" title="The Chinese Parrot (film)">The Chinese Parrot</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sojin_(actor)" title="Sojin (actor)">Sojin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Leni" title="Paul Leni">Paul Leni</a> </td> <td>1927 </td> <td> </td> <td>Lost<br />Silent </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_That_Curtain_(film)" title="Behind That Curtain (film)">Behind That Curtain</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E.L._Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E.L. Park (page does not exist)">E.L. Park</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irving_Cummings" title="Irving Cummings">Irving Cummings</a> </td> <td>1929 </td> <td>Charlie Chan, Volume Three (20th Century Fox, 2007) </td> <td>First <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">sound film</a> in the series </td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Film_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Film Corporation">Fox Film Corporation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_Carries_On_(film)" title="Charlie Chan Carries On (film)">Charlie Chan Carries On</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warner_Oland" title="Warner Oland">Warner Oland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_MacFadden" title="Hamilton MacFadden">Hamilton MacFadden</a> </td> <td>1931 </td> <td> </td> <td>Lost<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fox simultaneously filmed this with "Eran Trece," which survives. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/There_Were_Thirteen" title="There Were Thirteen">Eran Trece</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Arb%C3%B3" title="Manuel Arbó">Manuel Arbó</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Howard_(director)" title="David Howard (director)">David Howard</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncredited)</span> </td> <td>1931<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Charlie Chan, Volume One (20th Century Fox, 2006) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fox simultaneously filmed this with "Charlie Chan Carries On." </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Camel_(film)" title="The Black Camel (film)">The Black Camel</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="15"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Oland" title="Warner Oland">Warner Oland</a> </td> <td>Hamilton MacFadden </td> <td>1931 </td> <td>Charlie Chan, Volume Three (20th Century Fox, 2007) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan%27s_Chance" title="Charlie Chan's Chance">Charlie Chan's Chance</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Blystone" class="mw-redirect" title="John Blystone">John Blystone</a> </td> <td>1932 </td> <td> </td> <td>Lost </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan%27s_Greatest_Case" title="Charlie Chan's Greatest Case">Charlie Chan's Greatest Case</a></i> </td> <td>Hamilton MacFadden </td> <td>1933 </td> <td> </td> <td>Lost<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan%27s_Courage" title="Charlie Chan's Courage">Charlie Chan's Courage</a></i> </td> <td>George Hadden and <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Forde" title="Eugene Forde">Eugene Forde</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1934 </td> <td> </td> <td>Lost<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_London" title="Charlie Chan in London">Charlie Chan in London</a></i> </td> <td>Eugene Forde </td> <td rowspan="4">Charlie Chan, Volume One (20th Century Fox, 2006) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_Paris" title="Charlie Chan in Paris">Charlie Chan in Paris</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Seiler" title="Lewis Seiler">Lewis Seiler</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">1935 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_Egypt" title="Charlie Chan in Egypt">Charlie Chan in Egypt</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_King" title="Louis King">Louis King</a> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="20"><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_Shanghai" title="Charlie Chan in Shanghai">Charlie Chan in Shanghai</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Tinling" title="James Tinling">James Tinling</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan%27s_Secret" title="Charlie Chan's Secret">Charlie Chan's Secret</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Wiles" title="Gordon Wiles">Gordon Wiles</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">1936 </td> <td>Charlie Chan, Volume Three (20th Century Fox, 2007) </td> <td>Public domain due to the omission of a valid copyright notice on original prints. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_at_the_Circus" title="Charlie Chan at the Circus">Charlie Chan at the Circus</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_Lachman" title="Harry Lachman">Harry Lachman</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">Charlie Chan, Volume Two (20th Century Fox, 2006) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_at_the_Race_Track" title="Charlie Chan at the Race Track">Charlie Chan at the Race Track</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/H._Bruce_Humberstone" title="H. Bruce Humberstone">H. Bruce Humberstone</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_at_the_Opera" title="Charlie Chan at the Opera">Charlie Chan at the Opera</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_at_the_Olympics" title="Charlie Chan at the Olympics">Charlie Chan at the Olympics</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="3">1937 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_on_Broadway" title="Charlie Chan on Broadway">Charlie Chan on Broadway</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Eugene Forde </td> <td rowspan="2">Charlie Chan, Volume Three (20th Century Fox, 2007) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_at_Monte_Carlo" title="Charlie Chan at Monte Carlo">Charlie Chan at Monte Carlo</a></i> </td> <td>Oland's last film. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_Honolulu" title="Charlie Chan in Honolulu">Charlie Chan in Honolulu</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="22"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Toler" title="Sidney Toler">Sidney Toler</a> </td> <td>H. Bruce Humberstone </td> <td rowspan="4">1939 </td> <td rowspan="4">Charlie Chan, Volume Four (20th Century Fox, 2008) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_Reno" title="Charlie Chan in Reno">Charlie Chan in Reno</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_(director)" title="Norman Foster (director)">Norman Foster</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_at_Treasure_Island" title="Charlie Chan at Treasure Island">Charlie Chan at Treasure Island</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_City_in_Darkness" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlie Chan in City in Darkness">City in Darkness</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbert_I._Leeds" title="Herbert I. Leeds">Herbert I. Leeds</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_Panama" title="Charlie Chan in Panama">Charlie Chan in Panama</a></i> </td> <td>Norman Foster </td> <td rowspan="4">1940 </td> <td rowspan="7">Charlie Chan, Volume Five (20th Century Fox, 2008) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan%27s_Murder_Cruise" title="Charlie Chan's Murder Cruise">Charlie Chan's Murder Cruise</a></i> </td> <td>Eugene Forde </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_at_the_Wax_Museum" title="Charlie Chan at the Wax Museum">Charlie Chan at the Wax Museum</a></i> </td> <td>Lynn Shores </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Murder_Over_New_York" title="Murder Over New York">Murder Over New York</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="4">Harry Lachman </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Men_Tell" title="Dead Men Tell">Dead Men Tell</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">1941 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_Rio" title="Charlie Chan in Rio">Charlie Chan in Rio</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Castle_in_the_Desert" title="Castle in the Desert">Castle in the Desert</a></i> </td> <td>1942 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_the_Secret_Service" title="Charlie Chan in the Secret Service">Charlie Chan in the Secret Service</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rosen" title="Phil Rosen">Phil Rosen</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">1944 </td> <td rowspan="6">The Charlie Chan Chanthology (MGM, 2004) </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="17"><a href="/wiki/Monogram_Pictures" title="Monogram Pictures">Monogram Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Cat" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chinese Cat">The Chinese Cat</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Magic_(1944_film)" title="Black Magic (1944 film)">Black Magic</a></i> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jade_Mask" title="The Jade Mask">The Jade Mask</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="3">1945 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scarlet_Clue" title="The Scarlet Clue">The Scarlet Clue</a></i> </td> <td>Public domain due to the omission of a valid copyright notice on original prints. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shanghai_Cobra" title="The Shanghai Cobra">The Shanghai Cobra</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phil_Karlson" title="Phil Karlson">Phil Karlson</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Dragon_(film)" title="The Red Dragon (film)">The Red Dragon</a></i> </td> <td>Phil Rosen </td> <td rowspan="5">1946 </td> <td>Charlie Chan 3-Film Collection (Warner Archive, 2016) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Alibi" title="Dark Alibi">Dark Alibi</a></i> </td> <td>Phil Karlson </td> <td>TCM Spotlight: Charlie Chan Collection (Turner Classic Movies, 2010) </td> <td>Public domain due to the omission of a valid copyright notice on original prints. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_Over_Chinatown" title="Shadows Over Chinatown">Shadows Over Chinatown</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Terry_O._Morse" title="Terry O. Morse">Terry O. Morse</a> </td> <td>Charlie Chan Collection (Warner Home Video, 2013) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Money" title="Dangerous Money">Dangerous Money</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="3">TCM Spotlight: Charlie Chan Collection (Turner Classic Movies, 2010) </td> <td>Public domain due to the omission of a valid copyright notice on original prints. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trap_(1946_film)" title="The Trap (1946 film)">The Trap</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Howard_Bretherton" title="Howard Bretherton">Howard Bretherton</a> </td> <td>Public domain due to the omission of a valid copyright notice on original prints. Toler's last film. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Ring" title="The Chinese Ring">The Chinese Ring</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Roland_Winters" title="Roland Winters">Roland Winters</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Beaudine" title="William Beaudine">William Beaudine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Reid_2004,_86_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reid_2004,_86-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1947 </td> <td>Public domain due to the omission of a valid copyright notice on original prints. Winters' first film. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Docks_of_New_Orleans" title="Docks of New Orleans">Docks of New Orleans</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Derwin_Abrahams" title="Derwin Abrahams">Derwin Abrahams</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">1948 </td> <td rowspan="3">Charlie Chan Collection (Warner Home Video, 2013) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Chest" title="Shanghai Chest">Shanghai Chest</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">William Beaudine </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Eye" title="The Golden Eye">The Golden Eye</a></i> </td> <td>Public domain due to the omission of a valid copyright notice on original prints. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Feathered_Serpent_(1948_film)" title="The Feathered Serpent (1948 film)">The Feathered Serpent</a></i> </td> <td>William Beaudine<sup id="cite_ref-Reid_2004,_86_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reid_2004,_86-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">Charlie Chan 3-Film Collection (Warner Archive, 2016) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Dragon" title="Sky Dragon">Sky Dragon</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lesley_Selander" title="Lesley Selander">Lesley Selander</a> </td> <td>1949 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Charlie_Chan" title="The Return of Charlie Chan">The Return of Charlie Chan</a></i> (aka: <i>Happiness Is a Warm Clue</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ross_Martin" title="Ross Martin">Ross Martin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daryl_Duke" title="Daryl Duke">Daryl Duke</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pitts_1991,_305_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitts_1991,_305-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1973 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Television_film" title="Television film">TV film</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universal_Television" title="Universal Television">Universal Television</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_and_the_Curse_of_the_Dragon_Queen" title="Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen">Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clive_Donner" title="Clive Donner">Clive Donner</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pitts_1991,_305_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitts_1991,_305-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>American Cinema Productions </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Latin America</b> </p> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Film title </th> <th>Starring </th> <th>Directed by </th> <th>Theatrical release </th> <th>DVD release </th> <th>Notes </th> <th>Production company </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>La Serpiente Roja</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_de_Mar" title="Aníbal de Mar">Aníbal de Mar</a> </td> <td>Ernesto Caparrós </td> <td>1937 </td> <td> </td> <td>Cuban film<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>El Monstruo en la Sombra</i> </td> <td>Orlando Rodríguez </td> <td>Zacarias Urquiza<sup id="cite_ref-Willis_1972,_329_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willis_1972,_329-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1955 </td> <td> </td> <td>Mexican film<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>China</b> </p> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Film title </th> <th>Starring </th> <th>Directed by </th> <th>Theatrical release </th> <th>DVD release </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Disappearing Corpse</i> (in <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Chinese</a>) </td> <td rowspan="5">Xu Xinyuan </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Xu_Xinfu" title="Xu Xinfu">Xu Xinfu</a> </td> <td>1937 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-China_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Pearl Tunic</i> (in Chinese) </td> <td>1938 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-China_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Radio Station Murder</i> (in Chinese) </td> <td>1939 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-China_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Charlie Chan Smashes an Evil Plot</i> (in Chinese) </td> <td>1941 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-China_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Charlie Chan Matches Wits with the Prince of Darkness</i> (in Chinese) </td> <td>1948 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-China_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Mystery of the Jade Fish</i> (in Chinese) </td> <td>Lee Ying </td> <td>Lee Ying </td> <td>c.1950 (distributed in New York in 1951) </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-NYSA_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYSA-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Books" title="Portal:Books">Books portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/42px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/56px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portrayal_of_East_Asians_in_Hollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Portrayal of East Asians in Hollywood">Portrayal of East Asians in Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Wong_(fictional_detective)" title="Mr. Wong (fictional detective)">Mr. Wong</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mitchell (1999), xxv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This point is debated. Hawley says Apana directly inspired Biggers (135); Herbert says Apana <i>may</i> have done so (20). However, Biggers himself, in a 1931 interview, cited both Apana and Fook as inspirations for the character of Charlie Chan ("Creating Charlie Chan" [1931]). When Biggers actually met Apana a few years later, he found that his character and Apana had little in common.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawley1991135-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawley1991135_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHawley1991">Hawley (1991)</a>, p. 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerbert200320-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerbert200320_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHerbert2003">Herbert (2003)</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-China-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-China_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-China_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-China_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-China_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-China_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-China_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-China_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-China_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-China_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708145436/http://www.chinesemirror.com/index/2008/05/charlie-chan-in.html">"Charlie Chan in China"</a>. <i>The Chinese Mirror: A Journal of Chinese Film History</i>. May 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinesemirror.com/index/2008/05/charlie-chan-in.html">the original</a> on 8 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Chinese+Mirror%3A+A+Journal+of+Chinese+Film+History&rft.atitle=Charlie+Chan+in+China&rft.date=2008-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinesemirror.com%2Findex%2F2008%2F05%2Fcharlie-chan-in.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Earl Derr Biggers, quoted in "Creating Charlie Chan" (1931).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in Sommer (), 211.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Queen_1969,_102-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Queen_1969,_102_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Queen_1969,_102_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Queen (1969), 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiggers1925" class="citation book cs1">Biggers, Earl Derr (1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/housewithoutkey00bigg"><i>The House Without a Key</i></a>. New York : Grosset & Dunlap. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/housewithoutkey00bigg/page/76">76</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+House+Without+a+Key&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=New+York+%3A+Grosset+%26+Dunlap&rft.date=1925&rft.aulast=Biggers&rft.aufirst=Earl+Derr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhousewithoutkey00bigg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiggers2013" class="citation book cs1">Biggers, Earl Derr (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zR6DAAAAQBAJ&q=%22undistinguished+figure+in+his+Western+clothes%22&pg=PT25"><i>The Chinese Parrot</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4482-1312-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4482-1312-2"><bdi>978-1-4482-1312-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chinese+Parrot&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4482-1312-2&rft.aulast=Biggers&rft.aufirst=Earl+Derr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzR6DAAAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522undistinguished%2Bfigure%2Bin%2Bhis%2BWestern%2Bclothes%2522%26pg%3DPT25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawley1991136-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawley1991136_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHawley1991">Hawley (1991)</a>, p. 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hankexii-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hankexii_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hankexii_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hanke (1989), xii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mitchell (1999), xviii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in Soister (2004), 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Balio (1995), 336.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in Hanke (2004), 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanke111-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hanke111_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hanke111_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hanke (1989), 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimesreview-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimesreview_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimesreview_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimesreview_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKehr2006" class="citation news cs1">Kehr, Dave (20 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/20/movies/20dvd.html?_r=1">"New DVD's: Charlie Chan"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+DVD%27s%3A+Charlie+Chan&rft.date=2006-06-20&rft.aulast=Kehr&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F06%2F20%2Fmovies%2F20dvd.html%3F_r%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Balio (1995), 316.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Balio (1995), 317.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lepore20100809-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lepore20100809_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lepore20100809_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lepore, Jill. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2010/08/09/100809crbo_books_lepore?currentPage=all">CHAN, THE MAN</a>'" <i>The New Yorker</i>, 9 August 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanke169-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hanke169_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hanke169_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hanke (1989), 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hanke (1989), 111-114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanke170-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hanke170_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hanke170_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hanke (1989), 170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cullen-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cullen_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cullen_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cullen, <i>et al</i> (2007), 794.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karnick-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Karnick_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karnick_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karnick_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Karnick (2006).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hanke (1989), 220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mitchell (1999), 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mitchell (1999), 153-154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitchell235-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mitchell235_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mitchell235_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mitchell235_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mitchell (1999), 235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chan (2001), 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pitts (1991), 301.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sengupta-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sengupta_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sengupta_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sengupta (1997).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Littlejohn (2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yang Jie (2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Huang, Yunte; <i>Charlie Chan: The Untold Story of the Honorable Detective and His Rendezvous with American History</i>, pp. 265–266; W. W. Norton & Company, 15 August 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunning (1998), 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cox (2002), 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in Dunning (1998), 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLachman2014" class="citation book cs1">Lachman, Marvin (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/903807427"><i>The villainous stage: crime plays on Broadway and in the West End</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9534-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9534-4"><bdi>978-0-7864-9534-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/903807427">903807427</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+villainous+stage%3A+crime+plays+on+Broadway+and+in+the+West+End&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F903807427&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-9534-4&rft.aulast=Lachman&rft.aufirst=Marvin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F903807427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mitchell (1999), 237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mitchell (1999), 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mitchell (1999), 240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Young (2007), 128. Ma (2000), 13 gives the dates as 1935 to 1938; however, Young's obituary in <i>The New York Times</i> states that the strip began in 1938.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ma_2000,_13-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ma_2000,_13_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ma_2000,_13_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ma (2000), 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holtz-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holtz_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoltz2012" class="citation book cs1">Holtz, Allan (2012). <i>American Newspaper Comics: An Encyclopedic Reference Guide</i>. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780472117567" title="Special:BookSources/9780472117567"><bdi>9780472117567</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Newspaper+Comics%3A+An+Encyclopedic+Reference+Guide&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=The+University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780472117567&rft.aulast=Holtz&rft.aufirst=Allan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anderson and Eury (2005), 1923.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rinker (1988), 312.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slotgods.co.uk/upcoming-slots/new-online-slot-curse-of-cleopatra-play-n-go">"Charlie Chance in Hell to Pay Online Slot by Play'n GO"</a>. <i>Slot Gods</i>. 13 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211004081143/https://slotgods.co.uk/upcoming-slots/new-online-slot-curse-of-cleopatra-play-n-go">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slot+Gods&rft.atitle=Charlie+Chance+in+Hell+to+Pay+Online+Slot+by+Play%27n+GO&rft.date=2021-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslotgods.co.uk%2Fupcoming-slots%2Fnew-online-slot-curse-of-cleopatra-play-n-go&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soister (2004), 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Brodhead, quoted in Chan (2001), 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in Hanke (2004), xv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in Hanke (2004), xiii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kato (2007), 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Le Espiritu (1996), 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dave (2005), xiii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Huang (2006), 211.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crean-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crean_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrean2024" class="citation book cs1">Crean, Jeffrey (2024). <i>The Fear of Chinese Power: an International History</i>. New Approaches to International History series. London, UK: <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Academic" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomsbury Academic">Bloomsbury Academic</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-350-23394-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-350-23394-2"><bdi>978-1-350-23394-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fear+of+Chinese+Power%3A+an+International+History&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.series=New+Approaches+to+International+History+series&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-1-350-23394-2&rft.aulast=Crean&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Omi, quoted in Chan (2001), 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ma (2000), 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dave (2005), 339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Chinese Parrot</i>, quoted in Chan (2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Huang (2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Huang (2011), p. 280.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanke1989xv-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanke1989xv_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHanke1989">Hanke (1989)</a>, p. xv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawley1991137-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawley1991137_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHawley1991">Hawley (1991)</a>, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuang2010287-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuang2010287_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuang2010">Huang (2010)</a>, p. 287.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Struss (1987), 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/mopic/pickford/2005-archive.html">"2005 Archive of Screened Films: Mary Pickford Theater (Moving Image Research Center, Library of Congress)"</a>. <i>loc.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=loc.gov&rft.atitle=2005+Archive+of+Screened+Films%3A+Mary+Pickford+Theater+%28Moving+Image+Research+Center%2C+Library+of+Congress%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Frr%2Fmopic%2Fpickford%2F2005-archive.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hanke states that Chan was played by "Juan Torenas"; however, the more recent <i>Guide to Charlie Chan Films</i> by Charles P. Mitchell states that a Juan Torena played a supporting role and that Arbó was the star (Mitchell [1999], 153). Mitchell's book features a reproduction of the original movie poster, which lists Arbó's name before Torena's and in larger print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hardy (1997), 76, suggests the date is 1932.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spanish-language version of <i>Charlie Chan Carries On</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Remake of <i>The House Without a Key</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Remake of <i>The Chinese Parrot</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Later retitled <i>Meeting at Midnight</i> for TV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reid_2004,_86-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reid_2004,_86_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reid_2004,_86_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reid (2004), 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pitts_1991,_305-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pitts_1991,_305_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pitts_1991,_305_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pitts (1991), 305.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Filmed in 1971; aired on British television in 1973; aired on <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> in 1979 as <i>The Return of Charlie Chan</i> (Pitts [1991], 301).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunsdale2010" class="citation book cs1">Brunsdale, Mitzi M. (26 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2zTtMxkExgC&q=%22La+Serpiente+Roja%22+Charlie+Chan&pg=PA128"><i>Icons of Mystery and Crime Detection: From Sleuths to Superheroes</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313345319" title="Special:BookSources/9780313345319"><bdi>9780313345319</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2018</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Icons+of+Mystery+and+Crime+Detection%3A+From+Sleuths+to+Superheroes&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2010-07-26&rft.isbn=9780313345319&rft.aulast=Brunsdale&rft.aufirst=Mitzi+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp2zTtMxkExgC%26q%3D%2522La%2BSerpiente%2BRoja%2522%2BCharlie%2BChan%26pg%3DPA128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Willis_1972,_329-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Willis_1972,_329_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Willis (1972), 329.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tommenterprises.tripod.com/id258.html">"CHARLIE CHAN: El monstruo en la sombra (1955)"</a>. <i>tommenterprises.tripod.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tommenterprises.tripod.com&rft.atitle=CHARLIE+CHAN%3A+El+monstruo+en+la+sombra+%281955%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftommenterprises.tripod.com%2Fid258.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYSA-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYSA_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New York State Archives Movie Script Collection (dialogue continuity in English).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Alfred Andriola (obituary)". <i>The New York Times</i>. 30 March 2009. pp. A28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Alfred+Andriola+%28obituary%29&rft.pages=A28&rft.date=2009-03-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonMichael_Eury2005" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Murphy; Michael Eury (2005). <i>The Justice League Companion: A Historical and Speculative Overview of the Silver Age Justice League of America</i>. TwoMorrows Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-893905-48-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-893905-48-9"><bdi>1-893905-48-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Justice+League+Companion%3A+A+Historical+and+Speculative+Overview+of+the+Silver+Age+Justice+League+of+America&rft.pub=TwoMorrows+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-893905-48-9&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Murphy&rft.au=Michael+Eury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalio1995" class="citation book cs1">Balio, Tino (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_J9HTLOI08wC"><i>Grand design: Hollywood as a modern business enterprise, 1930–1939</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-20334-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-20334-8"><bdi>0-520-20334-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grand+design%3A+Hollywood+as+a+modern+business+enterprise%2C+1930%E2%80%931939&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-520-20334-8&rft.aulast=Balio&rft.aufirst=Tino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_J9HTLOI08wC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2007" class="citation web cs1">Chan, Fletcher (26 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725064804/http://calitreview.com/39">"Charlie Chan: A Hero of Sorts"</a>. <i>California Literary Review</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calitreview.com/39">the original</a> on 25 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=California+Literary+Review&rft.atitle=Charlie+Chan%3A+A+Hero+of+Sorts&rft.date=2007-03-26&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Fletcher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalitreview.com%2F39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2001" class="citation book cs1">Chan, Jachinson (2001). <i>Chinese American masculinities: from Fu Manchu to Bruce Lee</i>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8153-4029-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8153-4029-X"><bdi>0-8153-4029-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+American+masculinities%3A+from+Fu+Manchu+to+Bruce+Lee&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8153-4029-X&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Jachinson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708145436/http://www.chinesemirror.com/index/2008/05/charlie-chan-in.html">"Charlie Chan in China"</a>. <i>The Chinese Mirror: A Journal of Chinese Film History</i>. May 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinesemirror.com/index/2008/05/charlie-chan-in.html">the original</a> on 8 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Chinese+Mirror%3A+A+Journal+of+Chinese+Film+History&rft.atitle=Charlie+Chan+in+China&rft.date=2008-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinesemirror.com%2Findex%2F2008%2F05%2Fcharlie-chan-in.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>"Creating Charlie Chan" (22 March 1931). In <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PZ6lgRl6VAwC">Popular Culture</a></i> (1975). Ed. by David Manning White. Ayer Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-405-06649-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-405-06649-X">0-405-06649-X</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2002" class="citation book cs1">Cox, Jim (2002). <i>Radio Crime Fighters: Over 300 Programs from the Golden Age</i>. McFarland Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-1390-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-1390-5"><bdi>0-7864-1390-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radio+Crime+Fighters%3A+Over+300+Programs+from+the+Golden+Age&rft.pub=McFarland+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7864-1390-5&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCullenFlorence_HackmanDonald_McNeilly2007" class="citation book cs1">Cullen, Frank; Florence Hackman; Donald McNeilly (2007). <i>Vaudeville, Old & New: An Encyclopedia of Variety Performers in America</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-93853-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-93853-2"><bdi>978-0-415-93853-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vaudeville%2C+Old+%26+New%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Variety+Performers+in+America&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-415-93853-2&rft.aulast=Cullen&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.au=Florence+Hackman&rft.au=Donald+McNeilly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaveLeiLani_NishimeTasha_G._Oren2005" class="citation book cs1">Dave, Shilpa; LeiLani Nishime; Tasha G. Oren (2005). <i>East Main Street: Asian American popular culture</i>. New York University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8147-1963-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8147-1963-5"><bdi>0-8147-1963-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+Main+Street%3A+Asian+American+popular+culture&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8147-1963-5&rft.aulast=Dave&rft.aufirst=Shilpa&rft.au=LeiLani+Nishime&rft.au=Tasha+G.+Oren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunning1998" class="citation book cs1">Dunning, John (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fi5wPDBiGfMC&dq=%22Charlie+Chan+mystery%22&pg=PA149"><i>On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195076783" title="Special:BookSources/9780195076783"><bdi>9780195076783</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Air%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+Old-Time+Radio&rft.pages=149&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780195076783&rft.aulast=Dunning&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFi5wPDBiGfMC%26dq%3D%2522Charlie%2BChan%2Bmystery%2522%26pg%3DPA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGevinson1997" class="citation book cs1">Gevinson, Alan (1997). <i>Within Our Gates: Ethnicity in American Feature Films, 1911–1960</i>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-20964-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-20964-8"><bdi>0-520-20964-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Within+Our+Gates%3A+Ethnicity+in+American+Feature+Films%2C+1911%E2%80%931960&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-520-20964-8&rft.aulast=Gevinson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanke1989" class="citation book cs1">Hanke, Ken (1989). <i>Charlie Chan at the Movies</i>. McFarland Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-1921-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-1921-0"><bdi>0-7864-1921-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charlie+Chan+at+the+Movies&rft.pub=McFarland+Publishing&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-7864-1921-0&rft.aulast=Hanke&rft.aufirst=Ken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHardy1997" class="citation book cs1">Hardy, Phil (1997). <i>The BFI companion to crime</i>. Continuum International Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-33215-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-33215-1"><bdi>0-304-33215-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+BFI+companion+to+crime&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-304-33215-1&rft.aulast=Hardy&rft.aufirst=Phil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawley1991" class="citation cs2">Hawley, Sandra (1991), Goldstein, Jonathan; Jerry Israel; Hilary Conroy (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KuLCCXVebuEC&q=Charlie+Chan"><i>The Importance of Being Charlie Chan</i></a>, Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press, pp. 132–147, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780934223133" title="Special:BookSources/9780934223133"><bdi>9780934223133</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Importance+of+Being+Charlie+Chan&rft.place=Bethlehem%2C+PA&rft.pages=132-147&rft.pub=Lehigh+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780934223133&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKuLCCXVebuEC%26q%3DCharlie%2BChan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbert2003" class="citation book cs1">Herbert, Rosemary (2003). <i>Whodunit? : a who's who in crime & mystery writing</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0195157613" title="Special:BookSources/0195157613"><bdi>0195157613</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Whodunit%3F+%3A+a+who%27s+who+in+crime+%26+mystery+writing&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0195157613&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Rosemary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuang2006" class="citation book cs1">Huang, Guiyou (2006). <i>The Columbia guide to Asian American literature since 1945</i>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-12620-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-12620-4"><bdi>0-231-12620-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Columbia+guide+to+Asian+American+literature+since+1945&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-231-12620-4&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Guiyou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuang2010" class="citation book cs1">Huang, Yunte (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vxO145_jJGcC"><i>Charlie Chan: The Untold Story of the Honorable Detective and His Rendezvous with American History</i></a>. New York: W W Norton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-06962-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-06962-4"><bdi>978-0-393-06962-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charlie+Chan%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+the+Honorable+Detective+and+His+Rendezvous+with+American+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=W+W+Norton&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-393-06962-4&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Yunte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvxO145_jJGcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarnick2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Karnick, S. T. (25 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090109113206/http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=YmUxMjFmYTlmZjU3MGMzZTM1ODYxMmY4MTBkOWY1ODE%3D">"The Business End of Ethnic Politics"</a>. <i>National Review Online</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=YmUxMjFmYTlmZjU3MGMzZTM1ODYxMmY4MTBkOWY1ODE=">the original</a> on 9 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Review+Online&rft.atitle=The+Business+End+of+Ethnic+Politics&rft.date=2006-07-25&rft.aulast=Karnick&rft.aufirst=S.+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticle.nationalreview.com%2F%3Fq%3DYmUxMjFmYTlmZjU3MGMzZTM1ODYxMmY4MTBkOWY1ODE%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKato2007" class="citation book cs1">Kato, M.T. (2007). <i>From Kung Fu to Hip Hop: Globalization, revolution, and popular culture</i>. SUNY Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-6991-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-6991-0"><bdi>978-0-7914-6991-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Kung+Fu+to+Hip+Hop%3A+Globalization%2C+revolution%2C+and+popular+culture&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-6991-0&rft.aulast=Kato&rft.aufirst=M.T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim1982" class="citation book cs1">Kim, Elaine H. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/asianamericanlit00kime"><i>Asian American Literature, an introduction to the writings and their social context</i></a>. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87722-260-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-87722-260-6"><bdi>0-87722-260-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asian+American+Literature%2C+an+introduction+to+the+writings+and+their+social+context&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-87722-260-6&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Elaine+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fasianamericanlit00kime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Espiritu1996" class="citation book cs1">Le Espiritu, Yen (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/asianamericanwom00espi"><i>Asian American Women and Men</i></a>. Rowman and Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8039-7255-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8039-7255-5"><bdi>0-8039-7255-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asian+American+Women+and+Men&rft.pub=Rowman+and+Littlefield&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-8039-7255-5&rft.aulast=Le+Espiritu&rft.aufirst=Yen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fasianamericanwom00espi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittlejohn2008" class="citation news cs1">Littlejohn, Janice Rhoshalle (14 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2008/01/14/lucy_liu_returns_to_television/">"Lucy Liu returns to television"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Lucy+Liu+returns+to+television&rft.date=2008-01-14&rft.aulast=Littlejohn&rft.aufirst=Janice+Rhoshalle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fae%2Ftv%2Farticles%2F2008%2F01%2F14%2Flucy_liu_returns_to_television%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2010">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMa2000" class="citation book cs1">Ma, Sheng-mei (2000). <i>The deathly embrace: orientalism and Asian American identity</i>. University of Minnesota Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8166-3711-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8166-3711-3"><bdi>0-8166-3711-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+deathly+embrace%3A+orientalism+and+Asian+American+identity&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-8166-3711-3&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=Sheng-mei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell1999" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Charles P. (1999). <i>A Guide to Charlie Chan Films</i>. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-30985-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-30985-X"><bdi>0-313-30985-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+Charlie+Chan+Films&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-313-30985-X&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Charles+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOdo2002" class="citation book cs1">Odo, Franklin (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbiadocument00fran"><i>The Columbia documentary history of the Asian American experience</i></a>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-11030-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-11030-8"><bdi>0-231-11030-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Columbia+documentary+history+of+the+Asian+American+experience&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-231-11030-8&rft.aulast=Odo&rft.aufirst=Franklin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcolumbiadocument00fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitts1991" class="citation book cs1">Pitts, Michael R (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/famousmoviedetec0000pitt"><i>Famous movie detectives II</i></a></span>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-2345-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-2345-4"><bdi>0-8108-2345-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Famous+movie+detectives+II&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-8108-2345-4&rft.aulast=Pitts&rft.aufirst=Michael+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffamousmoviedetec0000pitt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQueen1969" class="citation book cs1">Queen, Ellery (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZnBSWLVZ29QC"><i>In the Queens' Parlor, and Other Leaves from the Editors' Notebook</i></a>. Biblio & Tannen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8196-0238-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8196-0238-8"><bdi>0-8196-0238-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+Queens%27+Parlor%2C+and+Other+Leaves+from+the+Editors%27+Notebook&rft.pub=Biblio+%26+Tannen&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=0-8196-0238-8&rft.aulast=Queen&rft.aufirst=Ellery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZnBSWLVZ29QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRinker1988" class="citation book cs1">Rinker, Harry L. (1988). <i>Warman's Americana and Collectibles</i>. Warman Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-911594-12-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-911594-12-4"><bdi>0-911594-12-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warman%27s+Americana+and+Collectibles&rft.pub=Warman+Publishing&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-911594-12-4&rft.aulast=Rinker&rft.aufirst=Harry+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSengupta1997" class="citation news cs1">Sengupta, Somini (5 January 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/05/movies/charlie-chan-retooled-for-the-90-s.html?sec=&spon=">"Charlie Chan, Retooled for the 90's"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Charlie+Chan%2C+Retooled+for+the+90%27s&rft.date=1997-01-05&rft.aulast=Sengupta&rft.aufirst=Somini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F01%2F05%2Fmovies%2Fcharlie-chan-retooled-for-the-90-s.html%3Fsec%3D%26spon%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoister2004" class="citation book cs1">Soister, John (2004). <i>Up from the vault: rare thrillers of the 1920s and 1930s</i>. McFarland Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-1745-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-1745-5"><bdi>0-7864-1745-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Up+from+the+vault%3A+rare+thrillers+of+the+1920s+and+1930s&rft.pub=McFarland+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7864-1745-5&rft.aulast=Soister&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSommer2003" class="citation book cs1">Sommer, Doris (2003). <i>Bilingual games: some literary investigations</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4039-6012-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-4039-6012-7"><bdi>1-4039-6012-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bilingual+games%3A+some+literary+investigations&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-4039-6012-7&rft.aulast=Sommer&rft.aufirst=Doris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrussScott_Eyman1987" class="citation book cs1">Struss, Karl; Scott Eyman (1987). <i>Five American cinematographers: interviews with Karl Struss, Joseph Ruttenberg, James Wong Howe, Linwood Dunn, and William H. Clothier</i>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-1974-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-1974-0"><bdi>0-8108-1974-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Five+American+cinematographers%3A+interviews+with+Karl+Struss%2C+Joseph+Ruttenberg%2C+James+Wong+Howe%2C+Linwood+Dunn%2C+and+William+H.+Clothier&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-8108-1974-0&rft.aulast=Struss&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.au=Scott+Eyman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillis1972" class="citation book cs1">Willis, Donald C. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/horrorsciencefic0000will"><i>Horror and Science Fiction Films: A Checklist</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-0508-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-0508-1"><bdi>0-8108-0508-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Horror+and+Science+Fiction+Films%3A+A+Checklist&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-8108-0508-1&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Donald+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhorrorsciencefic0000will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2007" class="citation book cs1">Young, William H (2007). <i>The Great Depression in America: a cultural encyclopedia</i>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33521-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33521-1"><bdi>978-0-313-33521-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Depression+in+America%3A+a+cultural+encyclopedia&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33521-1&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=William+H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Chan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Charlie_Chan" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Charlie Chan">Charlie Chan</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charlie_Chan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Charlie Chan">Charlie Chan</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>The "Charlie Chan" Novels <dl><dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200691.txt">Behind That Curtain</a></dd> <dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks07/0700761h.html">Charlie Chan Carries On</a></dd> <dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200711.txt">Keeper Of The Keys</a></dd> <dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200701.txt">The Black Camel</a></dd> <dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200681.txt">The Chinese Parrot</a></dd> <dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200671.txt">The House Without A Key</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120520005311/http://www.thevintageplayhouse.com/Articles.asp?ID=134">About Charlie Chan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.wwnorton.com/books/detail.aspx?ID=20497">Charlie Chan Biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.charliechan.net/">Charlie Chan fansite</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101219071129/http://oldtimeradiofans.com/template.php?show_name=Charlie%20Chan">Public-domain Charlie Chan radio programs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.charliechan.info">The Charlie Chan Family Home</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charliechan.seriesbooks.net/">Books and Films of Charlie Chan</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Charlie_Chan_by_Earl_Derr_Biggers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Charlie_Chan" title="Template:Charlie Chan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Charlie_Chan" title="Template talk:Charlie Chan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Charlie_Chan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Charlie Chan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Charlie_Chan_by_Earl_Derr_Biggers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charlie Chan</a> by <a href="/wiki/Earl_Derr_Biggers" title="Earl Derr Biggers">Earl Derr Biggers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_House_Without_a_Key" title="The House Without a Key">The House Without a Key</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Parrot" title="The Chinese Parrot">The Chinese Parrot</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_That_Curtain" title="Behind That Curtain">Behind That Curtain</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Camel" title="The Black Camel">The Black Camel</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_Carries_On" title="Charlie Chan Carries On">Charlie Chan Carries On</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Keys" title="Keeper of the Keys">Keeper of the Keys</a></i> (1932)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_House_Without_a_Key_(serial)" title="The House Without a Key (serial)">The House Without a Key</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Parrot_(film)" title="The Chinese Parrot (film)">The Chinese Parrot</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_That_Curtain_(film)" title="Behind That Curtain (film)">Behind That Curtain</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_Carries_On_(film)" title="Charlie Chan Carries On (film)">Charlie Chan Carries On</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Camel_(film)" title="The Black Camel (film)">The Black Camel</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/There_Were_Thirteen" title="There Were Thirteen">There Were Thirteen</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan%27s_Chance" title="Charlie Chan's Chance">Charlie Chan's Chance</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan%27s_Greatest_Case" title="Charlie Chan's Greatest Case">Charlie Chan's Greatest Case</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan%27s_Courage" title="Charlie Chan's Courage">Charlie Chan's Courage</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_London" title="Charlie Chan in London">Charlie Chan in London</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_Paris" title="Charlie Chan in Paris">Charlie Chan in Paris</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_Egypt" title="Charlie Chan in Egypt">Charlie Chan in Egypt</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_Shanghai" title="Charlie Chan in Shanghai">Charlie Chan in Shanghai</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan%27s_Secret" title="Charlie Chan's Secret">Charlie Chan's Secret</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_at_the_Circus" title="Charlie Chan at the Circus">Charlie Chan at the Circus</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_at_the_Race_Track" title="Charlie Chan at the Race Track">Charlie Chan at the Race Track</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_at_the_Opera" title="Charlie Chan at the Opera">Charlie Chan at the Opera</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_at_the_Olympics" title="Charlie Chan at the Olympics">Charlie Chan at the Olympics</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_on_Broadway" title="Charlie Chan on Broadway">Charlie Chan on Broadway</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_at_Monte_Carlo" title="Charlie Chan at Monte Carlo">Charlie Chan at Monte Carlo</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_Honolulu" title="Charlie Chan in Honolulu">Charlie Chan in Honolulu</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_Reno" title="Charlie Chan in Reno">Charlie Chan in Reno</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_at_Treasure_Island" title="Charlie Chan at Treasure Island">Charlie Chan at Treasure Island</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_City_in_Darkness" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlie Chan in City in Darkness">City in Darkness</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan%27s_Murder_Cruise" title="Charlie Chan's Murder Cruise">Charlie Chan's Murder Cruise</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_at_the_Wax_Museum" title="Charlie Chan at the Wax Museum">Charlie Chan at the Wax Museum</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_Panama" title="Charlie Chan in Panama">Charlie Chan in Panama</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Murder_Over_New_York" title="Murder Over New York">Murder Over New York</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Men_Tell" title="Dead Men Tell">Dead Men Tell</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_Rio" title="Charlie Chan in Rio">Charlie Chan in Rio</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castle_in_the_Desert" title="Castle in the Desert">Castle in the Desert</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_in_the_Secret_Service" title="Charlie Chan in the Secret Service">Charlie Chan in the Secret Service</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Cat" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chinese Cat">The Chinese Cat</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Magic_(1944_film)" title="Black Magic (1944 film)">Black Magic</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shanghai_Cobra" title="The Shanghai Cobra">The Shanghai Cobra</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Dragon_(film)" title="The Red Dragon (film)">The Red Dragon</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scarlet_Clue" title="The Scarlet Clue">The Scarlet Clue</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jade_Mask" title="The Jade Mask">The Jade Mask</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Money" title="Dangerous Money">Dangerous Money</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Alibi" title="Dark Alibi">Dark Alibi</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_Over_Chinatown" title="Shadows Over Chinatown">Shadows Over Chinatown</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trap_(1946_film)" title="The Trap (1946 film)">The Trap</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Ring" title="The Chinese Ring">The Chinese Ring</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Docks_of_New_Orleans" title="Docks of New Orleans">Docks of New Orleans</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Chest" title="Shanghai Chest">Shanghai Chest</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Eye" title="The Golden Eye">The Golden Eye</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Feathered_Serpent_(1948_film)" title="The Feathered Serpent (1948 film)">The Feathered Serpent</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Dragon" title="Sky Dragon">Sky Dragon</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Charlie_Chan" title="The Return of Charlie Chan">The Return of Charlie Chan</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan_and_the_Curse_of_the_Dragon_Queen" title="Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen">Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen</a></i> (1981)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Adventures_of_Charlie_Chan" title="The New Adventures of Charlie Chan">The New Adventures of Charlie Chan</a></i> (1956-57)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Chan_and_the_Chan_Clan" title="The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan">The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan</a></i> (1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Apana" title="Chang Apana">Chang Apana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389624#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389624#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389624#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7331156012417649700004">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/12206187X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2018173938">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810665898905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007398819005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&oldid=1258375732">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Chan&oldid=1258375732</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Charlie_Chan" title="Category:Charlie Chan">Charlie Chan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1930s_American_radio_programs" title="Category:1930s American radio programs">1930s American radio programs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1938_comics_debuts" title="Category:1938 comics debuts">1938 comics debuts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_American_radio_programs" title="Category:1940s American radio programs">1940s American radio programs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ABC_radio_programs" title="Category:ABC radio programs">ABC radio programs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_comic_strips" title="Category:American comic strips">American comic strips</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_film_series" title="Category:American film series">American film series</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_radio_dramas" title="Category:American radio dramas">American radio 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