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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സം‌വാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eഒഴിവാക്കുക\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" 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Available in 67 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="نسيج وعائي خشبي – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نسيج وعائي خشبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilema" title="Xilema – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xilema" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ксілема – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ксілема" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ксылема – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ксылема" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ксилем – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ксилем" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE" title="জাইলেম – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাইলেম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksilem" title="Ksilem – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ksilem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilema" title="Xilema – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xilema" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xyl%C3%A9m" title="Xylém – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Xylém" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylem" title="Sylem – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sylem" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem" title="Xylem – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Xylem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem" title="Xylem – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Xylem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9E%CF%8D%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ξύλωμα – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ξύλωμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem" title="Xylem – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Xylem" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksilemo" title="Ksilemo – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ksilemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilema" title="Xilema – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Xilema" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ks%C3%BCleem" title="Ksüleem – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ksüleem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilema" title="Xilema – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xilema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="بافت چوبی – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بافت چوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xyl%C3%A8me" title="Xylème – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xylème" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xil%C3%A9im" title="Xiléim – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Xiléim" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilema" title="Xilema – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xilema" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylem" title="Sylem – മാൻസ്" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sylem" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="മാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%94" title="עצה – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עצה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="जाइलम – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जाइलम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksilem" title="Ksilem – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ksilem" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zil%C3%A8m" title="Zilèm – ഹെയ്‌തിയൻ ക്രിയോൾ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zilèm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ഹെയ്‌തിയൻ ക്രിയോൾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xil%C3%A9m" title="Xilém – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Xilém" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BF" title="Բնափայտ – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բնափայտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembuluh_kayu" title="Pembuluh kayu – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembuluh kayu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilema" title="Xilema – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Xilema" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%83%A8" title="木部 – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="木部" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilem" title="Xilem – ജാവനീസ്" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Xilem" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ജാവനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ქსილემა – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქსილემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ксилема – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ксилема" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EA%B4%80%EB%B6%80" title="물관부 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물관부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ks%C3%AElem" title="Ksîlem – കുർദ്ദിഷ്" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ksîlem" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="കുർദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ксилема – കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ксилема" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylema" title="Xylema – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Xylema" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediena_(audinys)" title="Mediena (audinys) – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mediena (audinys)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ксилем – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ксилем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilem" title="Xilem – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Xilem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xyleem" title="Xyleem – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Xyleem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedvev" title="Vedvev – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vedvev" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedvev" title="Vedvev – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vedvev" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaayilamii" title="Zaayilamii – ഒറോമോ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Zaayilamii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ഒറോമോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE" title="ਜ਼ਾਈਲਮ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ਾਈਲਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drewno_(botanika)" title="Drewno (botanika) – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drewno (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilema" title="Xilema – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xilema" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilem" title="Xilem – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Xilem" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ксилема – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ксилема" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksilem" title="Ksilem – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ksilem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem" title="Xylem – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Xylem" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksilem" title="Ksilem – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ksilem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maydhax" title="Maydhax – സോമാലി" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Maydhax" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="സോമാലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksilem" title="Ksilem – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ksilem" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilem" title="Xilem – സുണ്ടാനീസ്" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Xilem" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="സുണ്ടാനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem" title="Xylem – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Xylem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D" title="காழ் – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காழ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89" title="เนื้อไม้ – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนื้อไม้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksilem" title="Ksilem – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ksilem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ксилема – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ксилема" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksilema" title="Ksilema – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ksilema" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1ch_g%E1%BB%97" title="Mạch gỗ – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mạch gỗ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%A8%E9%83%A8" title="木质部 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="木质部" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%A8%E9%83%A8" title="木质部 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="木质部" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B3%AA%E9%83%A8" title="木質部 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="木質部" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122811#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ 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class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Leaf_anatomy_universal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Leaf_anatomy_universal.svg/220px-Leaf_anatomy_universal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Leaf_anatomy_universal.svg/330px-Leaf_anatomy_universal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Leaf_anatomy_universal.svg/440px-Leaf_anatomy_universal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="257" /></a><figcaption> ഒരു <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2" title="ഇല">ഇലയുടെ</a> ഛേദം. ചുവന്ന നിറത്തിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്നതാണ് സൈലം.(8-ആമത്തെ അടയാളം)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ട്രക്കിയോഫൈറ്റ്">ട്രക്കിയോഫൈറ്റ്</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സസ്യം">സസ്യങ്ങളിൽ</a> കാണപ്പെടുന്ന ഒരു <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="സംവഹന കലകൾ">സംവഹന കലയാണ്</a> <b>സൈലം</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്</a> : Xylem). വിവിധതരം <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="കോശം">കോശങ്ങൾ</a> ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന സങ്കീർണ ഘടനയാണ് ഇതിനുള്ളത്. സസ്യത്തിന്റെ എല്ലാ ഭാഗത്തും ഇവ കാണപ്പെടുന്നു. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="ഗ്രീക്ക്">ഗ്രീക്ക്</a> ഭാഷയിൽ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="തടി">തടി</a> എന്നർത്ഥം വരുന്ന 'സൈലോൺ' (ξύλον) എന്ന പദത്തിൽ നിന്നാണ് ഈ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE_(%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="കലകൾ (ജീവശാസ്ത്രം)">കലകൾക്ക്</a> 'സൈലം' എന്ന പേരു ലഭിച്ചത്. </p><p>നീളമുള്ള കോശങ്ങൾ ചേർന്നാണ് സൈലം രൂപപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നത്. ഈ കോശങ്ങൾ ഒന്നോടൊന്നു ചേർന്ന് കുഴലുകൾ പോലെ കാണപ്പെടുന്നു. ഇവയെ വെസലുകൾ, ട്രക്കീഡുകൾ എന്നിങ്ങനെ രണ്ടായി തിരിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. വെസലുകൾക്ക് ട്രക്കീടുകളെ അപേക്ഷിച്ച് വ്യാസം കൂടുതലാണ്. വളർച്ചയെത്തിയ വെസലുകളും ട്രക്കീടുകളും പിന്നീട് മൃതകോശങ്ങളായിത്തീരുന്നു. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D" title="വേര്">വേരു</a> വലിച്ചെടുക്കുന്ന <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ജലം">ജലവും</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ലവണം">ലവണങ്ങളും</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2" title="ഇല">ഇലകളിലെത്തിക്കുക</a> എന്നതാണ് സൈലം കുഴലുകളുടെ പ്രധാന ധർമ്മം.<sup id="cite_ref-text_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-text-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ലിഗ്നിൻ">ലിഗ്നിൻ</a> എന്ന പദാർത്ഥം അടിഞ്ഞു കൂടുന്നതിലൂടെ സൈലത്തിലെ കോശങ്ങൾ ഉറപ്പുള്ളതായിത്തീരുന്നു. ഇത് സസ്യഭാഗങ്ങൾക്ക് ഉറപ്പും കാഠിന്യവും നൽകുന്നു. സസ്യഭാഗങ്ങളെ താങ്ങിനിർത്തുക എന്ന ധർമ്മവും സൈലം നിർവ്വഹിക്കുന്നു.<sup id="cite_ref-text_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-text-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> സൈലത്തെ കൂടാതെ സസ്യങ്ങളിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്ന മറ്റൊരു സംവഹന കലയാണ് <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഫ്ലോയം">ഫ്ലോയം</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123595">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-text-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-text_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-text_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> 'അടിസ്ഥാനശാസ്ത്രം', ഭാഗം 2, സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് 8, പേജ് 128, കേരള സർക്കാർ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ വകുപ്പ്, 2011.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="കൂടുതൽ_വായനയ്ക്ക്"><span id=".E0.B4.95.E0.B5.82.E0.B4.9F.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.BD_.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.A8.E0.B4.AF.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D"></span>കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFC._WeiE._SteudleM._T._TyreeP._M._Lintilhac2001" class="citation journal cs1">C. Wei; E. Steudle; M. T. Tyree; P. M. Lintilhac (May 2001). "The essentials of direct xylem pressure measurement". <i>Plant, Cell and Environment</i>. <b>24</b> (5): 549–555. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-3040.2001.00697.x">10.1046/j.1365-3040.2001.00697.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant%2C+Cell+and+Environment&rft.atitle=The+essentials+of+direct+xylem+pressure+measurement&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=549-555&rft.date=2001-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1365-3040.2001.00697.x&rft.au=C.+Wei&rft.au=E.+Steudle&rft.au=M.+T.+Tyree&rft.au=P.+M.+Lintilhac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"></span> is the main source used for the paragraph on recent research.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFN._Michele_HolbrookMichael_J._BurnsChristopher_B._Field1995" class="citation journal cs1">N. Michele Holbrook; Michael J. Burns; Christopher B. Field (November 1995). "Negative Xylem Pressures in Plants: A Test of the Balancing Pressure Technique". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science (journal) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Science</a></i>. <b>270</b> (5239): 1193–4. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995Sci...270.1193H">1995Sci...270.1193H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.270.5239.1193">10.1126/science.270.5239.1193</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Negative+Xylem+Pressures+in+Plants%3A+A+Test+of+the+Balancing+Pressure+Technique&rft.volume=270&rft.issue=5239&rft.pages=1193-4&rft.date=1995-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.270.5239.1193&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995Sci...270.1193H&rft.au=N.+Michele+Holbrook&rft.au=Michael+J.+Burns&rft.au=Christopher+B.+Field&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"></span> is the first published independent test showing the Scholander bomb actually does measure the tension in the xylem.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFPockman,_W.T.J.S._SperryJ.W._O'Leary1995" class="citation journal cs1">Pockman, W.T.; J.S. Sperry; J.W. O'Leary (December 1995). "Sustained and significant negative water pressure in xylem". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature (journal) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nature</a></i>. <b>378</b> (6558): 715–6. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995Natur.378..715P">1995Natur.378..715P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F378715a0">10.1038/378715a0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Sustained+and+significant+negative+water+pressure+in+xylem&rft.volume=378&rft.issue=6558&rft.pages=715-6&rft.date=1995-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F378715a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995Natur.378..715P&rft.au=Pockman%2C+W.T.&rft.au=J.S.+Sperry&rft.au=J.W.+O%27Leary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"></span> is the second published independent test showing the Scholander bomb actually does measure the tension in the xylem.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell,_Neil_A.Jane_B._Reece2002" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Neil A.; Jane B. Reece (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biologyc00camp"><i>Biology</i></a> (6th ed.). Benjamin Cummings. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/978-0-8053-6624-2" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/978-0-8053-6624-2"><bdi>978-0-8053-6624-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biology&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Benjamin+Cummings&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8053-6624-2&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Neil+A.&rft.au=Jane+B.+Reece&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiologyc00camp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFKenrick,_PaulCrane,_Peter_R.1997" class="citation book cs1">Kenrick, Paul; Crane, Peter R. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/originearlydiver0000kenr"><i>The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study</i></a>. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/1-56098-730-8" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/1-56098-730-8"><bdi>1-56098-730-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origin+and+Early+Diversification+of+Land+Plants%3A+A+Cladistic+Study&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.+C.&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-56098-730-8&rft.au=Kenrick%2C+Paul&rft.au=Crane%2C+Peter+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foriginearlydiver0000kenr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFMuhammad,_A.F.R._Sattler1982" class="citation journal cs1">Muhammad, A.F.; R. Sattler (1982). "Vessel Structure of <i>Gnetum</i> and the Origin of Angiosperms". <i>American Journal of Botany</i>. <b>69</b> (6). Botanical Society of America: 1004–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2442898">10.2307/2442898</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2442898">2442898</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft.atitle=Vessel+Structure+of+Gnetum+and+the+Origin+of+Angiosperms&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1004-21&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2442898&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2442898%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Muhammad%2C+A.F.&rft.au=R.+Sattler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFMelvin_T._TyreeMartin_H._Zimmermann2003" class="citation book cs1">Melvin T. Tyree; Martin H. Zimmermann (2003). <i>Xylem Structure and the Ascent of Sap</i> (2nd ed.). Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/3-540-43354-6" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/3-540-43354-6"><bdi>3-540-43354-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Xylem+Structure+and+the+Ascent+of+Sap&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-540-43354-6&rft.au=Melvin+T.+Tyree&rft.au=Martin+H.+Zimmermann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"></span> recent update of the classic book on xylem transport by the late Martin Zimmermann</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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സംവാദം:Botany (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)"><abbr title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദതാൾ">സ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Botany" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/ഫലകം:Botany"><abbr title="ഫലകം തിരുത്തുക">തി</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="സസ്യശാസ്ത്രം" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Botany" class="mw-redirect" title="Botany">സസ്യശാസ്ത്രം</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #90EE90;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_botany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of botany (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">History of botany</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branches_of_botany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branches of botany (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Subdisciplines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_plant_systematics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of plant systematics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plant systematics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnobotany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnobotany (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ethnobotany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleobotany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleobotany (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Paleobotany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="സസ്യങ്ങളുടെ അനാറ്റമി">സസ്യശരീരഘടനാശാസ്ത്രം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_ecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant ecology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plant ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phytogeography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phytogeography (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Phytogeography</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geobotanical_prospecting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geobotanical prospecting (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Geobotany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1" title="ഫ്ലോറ">ഫ്ലോറ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phytochemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phytochemistry (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Phytochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="സസ്യരോഗശാസ്ത്രം">സസ്യരോഗശാസ്ത്രം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryology" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryology">Bryology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="ഫൈക്കോളജി">ഫൈക്കോളജി</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floristics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floristics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Floristics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dendrology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant">Plant</a> groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%97" title="ആൽഗ">ആൽഗ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeplastida (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Archaeplastida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1" title="ബ്രയോഫൈറ്റ">ബ്രയോഫൈറ്റ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-vascular_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-vascular plant (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Non-vascular plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ട്രക്കിയോഫൈറ്റ്">ട്രക്കിയോഫൈറ്റ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബീജസസ്യം">ബീജസസ്യം(Spermatophyte)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteridophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteridophyte (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pteridophyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="അനാവൃതബീജി">അനാവൃതബീജി(Gymnosperm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="സപുഷ്പി">സപുഷ്പി(Angiosperm)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Poaceae">പുൽച്ചെടികൾ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_morphology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant morphology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plant morphology</a><br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_plant_morphology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossary of plant morphology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">glossary</a>)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant cell (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plant cells</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="കോശഭിത്തി">കോശഭിത്തി</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phragmoplast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phragmoplast (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Phragmoplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="പ്ലാസ്റ്റിഡ്">പ്ലാസ്റ്റിഡ്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmodesmata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmodesmata (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plasmodesmata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഫേനം">ഫേനം</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tissue_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tissue (biology)">Tissues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2" title="മെരിസ്റ്റെം കല">മെരിസ്റ്റെം കല</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="സംവഹന കലകൾ">സംവഹന കലകൾ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="സംവഹനവ്യൂഹം">സംവഹനവ്യൂഹം</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ground_tissue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ground tissue (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ground tissue</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesophyll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesophyll (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mesophyll</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cork_cambium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cork cambium (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="തടി">തടി</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storage_organ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storage organ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Storage organs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%">Vegetative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D" title="വേര്">വേര്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhizoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhizoid (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rhizoid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulb (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bulb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhizome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhizome (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rhizome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="കാണ്ഡം">കാണ്ഡം</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_stem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant stem (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Stem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2" title="ഇല">ഇല</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="ഇലഞെട്ട് (സസ്യശാസ്ത്രം)">ഇലഞെട്ട്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cataphyll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cataphyll (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cataphyll</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82" title="മുകുളം">മുകുളം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sessility_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sessility (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sessility</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_reproductive_morphology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant reproductive morphology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Reproductive</a><br />(Flower)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_model_of_flower_development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABC model of flower development (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Flower development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2" title="പൂങ്കുല">പൂങ്കുല</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umbel (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Umbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%82" title="റെസീം">റെസീം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="സഹപത്രം">ബ്രാക്റ്റ്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedicel_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedicel (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pedicellate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="പൂവ്">പൂവ്</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whorl_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whorl (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Whorl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floral_symmetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floral symmetry (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Floral symmetry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floral_diagram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floral diagram (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Floral diagram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floral_formula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floral formula (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Floral formula</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Receptacle_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Receptacle (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Receptacle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypanthium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypanthium (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hypanthium (Floral cup)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="പെരിയാന്ത്">പെരിയാന്ത്</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BD" title="റ്റെപ്പൽ">റ്റെപ്പൽ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="ദളപുടം">ദളം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82" title="വിദളം">വിദളം</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporophyll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporophyll (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sporophyll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="ജനിപുടം">ജനിപുടം</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="അണ്ഡാശയം (സസ്യശാസ്ത്രം)">അണ്ഡാശയം</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="അണ്ഡം (സസ്യശാസ്ത്രം)">അണ്ഡം</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="പരാഗണസ്ഥലം (സസ്യശാസ്ത്രം)">പരാഗണസ്ഥലം</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archegonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archegonium (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Archegonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamen" class="mw-redirect" title="Stamen">കേസരപുടം</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കേസരം">കേസരം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staminode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staminode (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Staminode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="പരാഗം">പരാഗം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapetum_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapetum (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tapetum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gynostemium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gynostemium (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gynandrium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gametophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gametophyte (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gametophyte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporophyte (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sporophyte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_embryo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant embryo (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plant embryo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2" title="ഇല">ഇല</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fruit_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fruit anatomy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Fruit anatomy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berry_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berry (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsule_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capsule (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Capsule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="വിത്ത്">വിത്ത്</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="വിത്തുവിതരണം">വിത്തുവിതരണം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endosperm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endosperm (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Endosperm</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%">Surface structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epicuticular_wax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epicuticular wax (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Epicuticular wax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_cuticle" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant cuticle">Plant cuticle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epidermis_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epidermis (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Epidermis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ആസ്യരന്ധ്രം">ആസ്യരന്ധ്രം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nectary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nectary (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nectary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichome (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Trichome</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorns,_spines,_and_prickles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorns, spines, and prickles (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Prickle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_physiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant physiology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plant physiology</a></li><li>Materials</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_nutrition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant nutrition (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രകാശസംശ്ലേഷണം">പ്രകാശസംശ്ലേഷണം</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ഹരിതകം">ഹരിതകം</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="സസ്യഹോർമോണുകൾ">സസ്യഹോർമോണുകൾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="സസ്യസ്വേദനം">സസ്യസ്വേദനം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="ഗട്ടേഷൻ">ഗട്ടേഷൻ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ലീന മർദ്ദം">ലീന മർദ്ദം(Turgor pressure)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulk_movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulk movement (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bulk flow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleurone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleurone (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Aleurone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phytomelanin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phytomelanin (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Phytomelanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0" title="പഞ്ചസാര">പഞ്ചസാര</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sap (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%82" title="അന്നജം">അന്നജം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="സെല്ലുലോസ്">സെല്ലുലോസ്</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%">Plant growth and habit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secondary_growth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secondary growth (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Secondary growth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woody plant (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Woody plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹെർബേഷ്യസ് സസ്യം">ഹെർബേഷ്യസ് സസ്യം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habit_(biology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habit (biology) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Habit</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vine (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Vines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ദാരുലതകൾ">ദാരുലതകൾ(Lianas)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="കുറ്റിച്ചെടി">കുറ്റിച്ചെടികൾ(Herbs)</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subshrub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subshrub (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Subshrubs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="വൃക്ഷം">വൃക്ഷം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Succulent_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Succulent plant (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Succulent plants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_reproduction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant reproduction (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Reproduction</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant evolution (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolution</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_ecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant ecology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ecology</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternation_of_generations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternation of generations (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alternation of generations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സ്പൊറാഞ്ജിയം">സ്പൊറാഞ്ജിയം</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spore (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Spore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsporangia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsporangia (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Microsporangia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microspore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microspore (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Microspore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporangium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporangium">Megasporangium</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaspore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaspore (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Megaspore</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="പരാഗണം">പരാഗണം</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pollinator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pollinator (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pollinators</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pollen_tube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pollen tube (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pollen tube</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഇരട്ട ബീജസങ്കലനം">ഇരട്ട ബീജസങ്കലനം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD" title="മുളയ്ക്കൽ">മുളയ്ക്കൽ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_evolutionary_developmental_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant evolutionary developmental biology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolutionary development</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_history_of_plants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary history of plants (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolutionary history</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_plant_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of plant evolution (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardiness_zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardiness zone (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hardiness zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_taxonomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant taxonomy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plant taxonomy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_plant_systematics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of plant systematics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">History of plant systematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹെർബേറിയം">ഹെർബേറിയം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം">ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം (Biological classification)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanical_nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botanical nomenclature (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Botanical nomenclature</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanical_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botanical name (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Botanical name</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Correct_name_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Correct name (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Correct name</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Author_citation_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Author citation (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Author citation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Code_of_Nomenclature_for_algae,_fungi,_and_plants" class="mw-redirect" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants">International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഇൻറർനാഷണൽ കോഡ് ഓഫ് നോമൺക്ലേച്യർ ഫോർ കൾട്ടിവേറ്റഡ് പ്ലാന്റ്സ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">- for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxonomic_rank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxonomic rank (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Taxonomic rank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Association_for_Plant_Taxonomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Association for Plant Taxonomy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of systems of plant taxonomy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plant taxonomy systems</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultivated_plant_taxonomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultivated plant taxonomy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cultivated plant taxonomy</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_taxonomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus taxonomy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Citrus taxonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultigen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultigen (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">cultigen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="കൾട്ടിവർ">കൾട്ടിവർ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultivar_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultivar group (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grex_(horticulture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grex (horticulture) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">grex</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%">Practice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="അഗ്രോണമി">അഗ്രോണമി</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF" title="പുഷ്പക്കൃഷി">പുഷ്പക്കൃഷി</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forestry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forestry (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഉദ്യാനവിജ്ഞാനം">ഉദ്യാനവിജ്ഞാനം</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Lists</li><li>Related topics</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_botanical_terms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossary of botanical terms (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Botanical terms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_botanists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of botanists (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Botanists</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_botanists_by_author_abbreviation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of botanists by author abbreviation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">by author abbreviation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanical_expedition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botanical expedition (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Botanical expedition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #90EE90;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a 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