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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 8413. תִּדְעָל (Tidal) -- Tidal</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/8413.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/genesis/14-1.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/8413.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 8413</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/8412.htm" title="8412">◄</a> 8413. Tidal <a href="../hebrew/8414.htm" title="8414">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">Tidal: Tidal</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">תִּדְעָל</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Proper Name Masculine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>Tid`al<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>TID-al<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(tid-awl')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Tidal<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>Tidal<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Of uncertain origin<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>There is no direct Greek equivalent for Tidal in the Septuagint or the New Testament, as Tidal is a specific historical figure mentioned only in the Old Testament.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>Tidal is a proper noun used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to a king. Specifically, Tidal is mentioned as the "king of Goiim" or "king of nations," indicating his rule over a confederation of tribes or peoples. The name Tidal itself does not have a clear etymology, but it is associated with a coalition of kings.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>Tidal is mentioned in the context of the patriarchal narratives in Genesis. He is one of the four kings allied with Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, who waged war against the five kings of the cities of the plain, including Sodom and Gomorrah. This coalition of kings is significant in the narrative of Abraham, as it sets the stage for Abraham's rescue of his nephew Lot. The historical context suggests a period of city-states and regional alliances in the ancient Near East, where kings often formed coalitions for military campaigns.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>of uncertain derivation<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>perhaps a Canaanite king<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>Tidal (2).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">תִּדְעָל</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>proper name, masculine</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>king allied with Chedorlaomer</b></font> called <font class="hebrew2">מֶלֶךְ גּוֺיִם</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/14-1.htm">Genesis 14:1,9</a>; <font face="Gentium,Galatia SIL,SBL Greek,GFS Porson,Times New Roman">Θαλγα[λ]</font>, <font class="hebrew2">ᵐ5</font><sup>L</sup> <font face="Gentium,Galatia SIL,SBL Greek,GFS Porson,Times New Roman">Θαργαλ</font> (proper name <i><em>Tud—ula</em></i> occurs on late Babylonian tablet, Pinches<sup>Trans. Vict. Inst., xxix (1897), 47, 73,</sup> Say<sup>Acad. Mar. 21, 1896, 242; Hast. DB TIDAL</sup>; but identification of person unproven, LW King<sup>Hammurabi i (1898), liii</sup> Hpt<sup>Ball <a href="/interlinear/genesis/14-1.htm">Genesis 14:1</a></sup> Che<sup>Ency. Bib. TIDAL</sup>). <p><font class="hebrew2">תהה</font> (√ of following; meaning dubious: Aramaic <font class="hebrew2">תְּהָא</font> is <em>rage, roar</em> (of earth, with reference to <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-2.htm">Genesis 1:2</a>), of man, <em>bluster</em>; al. compare Arabic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb106201.gif"> <em>go astray</em>, <img src="/bdbgif/bdb106202.gif"> <em>desert waste</em>, but this very doubtful). <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>Tadmor <p>Perhaps from <a href="/hebrew/1763.htm">dchal</a>; fearfulness; Tidal, a Canaanite -- Tidal. <p>see HEBREW <a href="/hebrew/1763.htm">dchal</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>וְתִדְעָ֖ל וְתִדְעָל֙ ותדעל vetidAl wə·ṯiḏ·‘āl wəṯiḏ‘āl<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/genesis/14-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 14:1</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/14.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מֶ֣לֶךְ עֵילָ֔ם <b> וְתִדְעָ֖ל </b> מֶ֥לֶךְ גּוֹיִֽם׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/14.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> king of Elam, <span class="itali">and Tidal</span> king of Goiim,<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/14.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of Elam, <span class="itali">and Tidal</span> king<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/14-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> king of Elam <span class="itali">and Tidal</span> king of nations<p><b><a href="/text/genesis/14-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 14:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/14.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מֶ֣לֶךְ עֵילָ֗ם <b> וְתִדְעָל֙ </b> מֶ֣לֶךְ גּוֹיִ֔ם</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/14.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> king of Elam <span class="itali">and Tidal</span> king of Goiim<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/14.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of Elam, <span class="itali">and with Tidal</span> king<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/14-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> king of Elam <span class="itali">and Tidal</span> king of nations<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8413.htm">2 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8413.htm">Strong's Hebrew 8413<br>2 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/vetidal_8413.htm">wə·ṯiḏ·‘āl — 2 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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