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Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 118 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A6%E1%88%B0%E1%8D%8D_%E1%8D%89%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%AC" title="ዦሰፍ ፉርዬ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዦሰፍ ፉርዬ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جوزيف فورييه - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوزيف فورييه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جوزيف فورييه - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوزيف فورييه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Furye" title="Jozef Furye - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jozef Furye" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A6" title="ژوزف فوریئ - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژوزف فوریئ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Жозеф Фурье - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Жозеф Фурье" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDans_Bapt%C4%97stos_Forj%C4%97" title="Žans Baptėstos Forjė - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žans Baptėstos Forjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5" title="Жан Батыст Жазеф Фур’е - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жан Батыст Жазеф Фур’е" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%84_%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5" title="Жан Батыст Жазэф Фур’е - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жан Батыст Жазэф Фур’е" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Жозеф Фурие - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жозеф Фурие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87" title="জোসেফ ফুরিয়ে - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোসেফ ফুরিয়ে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Фурье, Жан Батист Жозеф - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Фурье, Жан Батист Жозеф" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%8E%D9%81_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8E" title="ژۆزێف فووریێ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژۆزێف فووریێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Фурье Жан Батист Жозеф - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фурье Жан Батист Жозеф" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%86_%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AD" title="Ζοζέφ Φουριέ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζοζέφ Φουριέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ژوزف فوریه - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوزف فوریه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AB_%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B0" title="જોસેફ ફૂરિયર - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જોસેફ ફૂરિયર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%90%D7%9F-%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98_%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A3_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="ז&#039;אן-בטיסט ז&#039;וזף פורייה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז&#039;אן-בטיסט ז&#039;וזף פורייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87" title="जोसेफ फ़ूर्ये - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जोसेफ फ़ूर्ये" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86_%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A5" title="Ժոզեֆ Ֆուրիե - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժոզեֆ Ֆուրիե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8" title="ジョゼフ・フーリエ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョゼフ・フーリエ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94" title="ჟან ბატისტ ჟოზეფ ფურიე - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟან ბატისტ ჟოზეფ ფურიე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Жозеф Фурье - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жозеф Фурье" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%87" title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಫೋರ್ಯೇ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಫೋರ್ಯೇ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%ED%91%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90" title="조제프 푸리에 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조제프 푸리에" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Жан-Батист Жозеф Фурье - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жан-Батист Жозеф Фурье" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Baptista_Iosephus_Fourier" title="Ioannes Baptista Iosephus Fourier - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Baptista Iosephus Fourier" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDozefs_Furj%C4%93" title="Žozefs Furjē - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žozefs Furjē" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Жозеф Фурје - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жозеф Фурје" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ജോസഫ് ഫൊറിയർ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോസഫ് ഫൊറിയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Жан Батист Жозеф Фурье - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жан Батист Жозеф Фурье" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F" title="जोसेफ फुरिए - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जोसेफ फुरिए" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ဂျိုးဆက် ဖော်ရီရာ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိုးဆက် ဖော်ရီရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F" title="जोसेफ फोरिए - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जोसेफ फोरिए" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jooseef_Fuuriyee" title="Jooseef Fuuriyee - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jooseef Fuuriyee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%8F" title="ਜੋਜ਼ਿਫ਼ ਫ਼ੋਰੀਏ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੋਜ਼ਿਫ਼ ਫ਼ੋਰੀਏ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="جوزف فوریہ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوزف فوریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Фурье, Жан-Батист Жозеф - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фурье, Жан-Батист Жозеф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%94" title="Жозеф Фуръє - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Жозеф Фуръє" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F" title="जोसेफ फोरिए - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जोसेफ फोरिए" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Жозеф Фурије - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жозеф Фурије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87" title="ஜோசப் ஃபூரியே - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோசப் ஃபூரியே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="జోసెఫ్ ఫోరియర్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జోసెఫ్ ఫోరియర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2" title="โฌแซ็ฟ ฟูรีเย - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โฌแซ็ฟ ฟูรีเย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Жозеф Фурье - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Жозеф Фурье" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%27%D1%94" title="Жан Батист Жозеф Фур&#039;є - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жан Батист Жозеф Фур&#039;є" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%DB%81" title="جوزف فورئیہ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوزف فورئیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furye_Jan_Batist_Jozef" title="Furye Jan Batist Jozef - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Furye Jan Batist Jozef" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%82%85%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%B6" title="约瑟夫·傅里叶 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约瑟夫·傅里叶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94" title="ჟან ბატისტ ჟოზეფ ფურიე - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჟან ბატისტ ჟოზეფ ფურიე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%82%85%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%B6" title="约瑟夫·傅里叶 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约瑟夫·傅里叶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Joseph Fourier" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%82%85%E5%88%A9%E8%91%89" title="約瑟夫·傅利葉 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約瑟夫·傅利葉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8772#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Fourier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Joseph_Fourier.jpg/250px-Joseph_Fourier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Joseph_Fourier.jpg/330px-Joseph_Fourier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Joseph_Fourier.jpg/500px-Joseph_Fourier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="805" data-file-height="984" /></a><figcaption>Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier</b> (<a href="/wiki/Auxerre" title="Auxerre">Auxerre</a>, <a href="/wiki/21_marzo" title="21 marzo">21 marzo</a> <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a> – <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, <a href="/wiki/16_maggio" title="16 maggio">16 maggio</a> <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Matematico" title="Matematico">matematico</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fisico" title="Fisico">fisico</a> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francese</a>, conosciuto soprattutto per le sue famose <a href="/wiki/Serie_di_Fourier" title="Serie di Fourier">serie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Trasformata_di_Fourier" title="Trasformata di Fourier">trasformata</a> e per la sua <a href="/wiki/Legge_di_Fourier" class="mw-redirect" title="Legge di Fourier">legge sulla conduzione del calore</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fourier,_Joseph_%E2%80%93_Th%C3%A9orie_analitique_de_la_chaleur,_1888_%E2%80%93_BEIC_11917672.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fourier%2C_Joseph_%E2%80%93_Th%C3%A9orie_analitique_de_la_chaleur%2C_1888_%E2%80%93_BEIC_11917672.jpg/250px-Fourier%2C_Joseph_%E2%80%93_Th%C3%A9orie_analitique_de_la_chaleur%2C_1888_%E2%80%93_BEIC_11917672.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fourier%2C_Joseph_%E2%80%93_Th%C3%A9orie_analitique_de_la_chaleur%2C_1888_%E2%80%93_BEIC_11917672.jpg/330px-Fourier%2C_Joseph_%E2%80%93_Th%C3%A9orie_analitique_de_la_chaleur%2C_1888_%E2%80%93_BEIC_11917672.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fourier%2C_Joseph_%E2%80%93_Th%C3%A9orie_analitique_de_la_chaleur%2C_1888_%E2%80%93_BEIC_11917672.jpg/500px-Fourier%2C_Joseph_%E2%80%93_Th%C3%A9orie_analitique_de_la_chaleur%2C_1888_%E2%80%93_BEIC_11917672.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="2087" /></a><figcaption><i>Théorie analitique de la chaleur, 1888</i></figcaption></figure> <p>La sua istruzione si compì dapprima dai <a href="/wiki/Benedettini" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedettini">Benedettini</a>, poi in una scuola militare. Partecipò alla <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_francese" title="Rivoluzione francese">Rivoluzione francese</a>, rischiando di essere ghigliottinato durante il <a href="/wiki/Regime_del_Terrore" title="Regime del Terrore">Terrore</a>, ma fu salvato dalla <a href="/wiki/Caduta_di_Robespierre" class="mw-redirect" title="Caduta di Robespierre">caduta di Robespierre</a>. Entrò quindi nella <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Normale_Sup%C3%A9rieure" class="mw-redirect" title="École Normale Supérieure">École Normale Supérieure</a>, dove ebbe come professori, tra gli altri, <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange">Joseph-Louis Lagrange</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Simon_Laplace" title="Pierre Simon Laplace">Pierre-Simon Laplace</a>. Succedette anche a quest'ultimo nel ruolo di professore alla École Polytechnique nel <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>. </p><p>Fourier partecipò alla <a href="/wiki/Campagna_d%27Egitto" title="Campagna d&#39;Egitto">campagna d'Egitto</a> di <a href="/wiki/Napoleone_Bonaparte" title="Napoleone Bonaparte">Napoleone</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> e ricoprì un importante ruolo di diplomatico in quel paese. Al suo ritorno in Francia, nel <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>, fu nominato da Napoleone prefetto dell'<a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">Isère</a>. Fu quindi lì, nella città di <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a>, che condusse i suoi esperimenti sulla propagazione del calore che gli consentirono di modellizzare l'evoluzione della temperatura per mezzo di serie trigonometriche. Questi lavori furono pubblicati nel <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> in <i>Théorie analitique de la chaleur</i> (<i>Teoria analitica del calore</i>), ma furono molto contestati, specialmente da <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Simon_Laplace" title="Pierre Simon Laplace">Laplace</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange">Lagrange</a>. Numerosi aspetti del cosiddetto <i><a href="/wiki/Conduzione_termica" title="Conduzione termica">problema di Fourier</a></i> sulla <a href="/wiki/Trasmissione_del_calore" title="Trasmissione del calore">propagazione del calore</a> furono chiariti solo nel XX secolo. Nel <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>, entrò a far parte dell'Accademia delle Scienze. A Grenoble incontrò il giovane <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion" title="Jean-François Champollion">Jean-François Champollion</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contributi">Contributi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Contributi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Contributi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tra i suoi maggiori contributi figurano: la teorizzazione della <a href="/wiki/Serie_di_Fourier" title="Serie di Fourier">serie di Fourier</a> e la conseguente <a href="/wiki/Trasformata_di_Fourier" title="Trasformata di Fourier">trasformata di Fourier</a> in matematica, la formulazione dalla <a href="/wiki/Legge_costitutiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Legge costitutiva">legge costitutiva</a> lineare per la <a href="/wiki/Conduzione_termica" title="Conduzione termica">conduzione termica</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Legge_di_Fourier" class="mw-redirect" title="Legge di Fourier">legge di Fourier</a> in <a href="/wiki/Termodinamica" title="Termodinamica">termodinamica</a>. </p><p>Fu il primo a teorizzare come l'atmosfera terrestre possa agire come una <a href="/wiki/Effetto_serra" title="Effetto serra">serra</a> che trattiene il calore solare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riconoscimenti">Riconoscimenti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Riconoscimenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Riconoscimenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A lui è stato intitolato l'<a href="/wiki/Cratere_Fourier" title="Cratere Fourier">omonimo cratere</a> sulla <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Luna</a>. Il suo è uno dei <a href="/wiki/Nomi_sulla_Torre_Eiffel" title="Nomi sulla Torre Eiffel">72 nomi</a> di cittadini francesi riportati sulla <a href="/wiki/Torre_Eiffel" title="Torre Eiffel">Torre Eiffel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opere">Opere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Opere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Opere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&amp;O=NUMM-29061">Théorie analytique de la chaleur</a> (Parigi: Firmin-Didot, 1822) <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=11917672"><span style="font-style:italic;">Théorie analitique de la chaleur</span></a>, vol.&#160;1, Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1888.</cite></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archive.org/details/analyticaltheory00fourrich">The analytical theory of heat</a> (Cambridge: University Press, 1878) (traduzione in inglese)</li> <li><a href="//archive.org/details/uvresdefourier00natigoog/page/n23" class="extiw" title="iarchive:uvresdefourier00natigoog/page/n23">Œuvres de Fourier</a> (Parigi: Gauthier-Villars, 1888-1890)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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d&#39;Onore - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/90px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/120px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Legion_d%27Onore" class="mw-redirect" title="Legion d&#39;Onore">Ufficiale dell'Ordine della Legion d'Onore</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legge_di_Fourier" class="mw-redirect" title="Legge di Fourier">Legge di Fourier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serie_di_Fourier" title="Serie di Fourier">Serie di Fourier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trasformata_di_Fourier" title="Trasformata di Fourier">Trasformata di Fourier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conduzione_elettrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Conduzione elettrica">Conduzione elettrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conduzione_termica" title="Conduzione termica">Conduzione termica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" class="extiw" title="s:Autore:Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier">Wikisource</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:Auteur:Joseph_Fourier" class="extiw" title="s:fr:Auteur:Joseph Fourier">Wikisource</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" class="extiw" title="q:Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Joseph Fourier"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_Fourier?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikisource"><img alt="Collabora a Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a> contiene una pagina dedicata a <b><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" class="extiw" title="s:Autore:Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier">Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikisource"><img alt="Collabora a Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a> contiene una pagina in lingua francese dedicata a <b><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:Auteur:Joseph_Fourier" class="extiw" title="s:fr:Auteur:Joseph Fourier">Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier" class="extiw" title="q:Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier">Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_Fourier?uselang=it">Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/jean-baptiste-joseph-fourier"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fourier, Jean-Baptiste-Joseph</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8772#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Leonida Tonelli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/jean-baptiste-joseph-fourier_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">FOURIER, Jean-Baptiste-Joseph</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1932.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8772#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Fourier,+Jean-Baptiste-Joseph.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fourier, Jean-Baptiste-Joseph</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8772#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_della_Matematica" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/fourier_(Enciclopedia-della-Matematica)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fourier</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Enciclopedia della Matematica</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2013.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8772#P9621" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Dirk Jan Struik, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Baron-Fourier"><span style="font-style:italic;">Joseph Fourier</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8772#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAcadémie_française" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academie-francaise.fr/les-immortels/joseph-fourier"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.academie-francaise.fr</span>, <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française">Académie française</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8772#P4717" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMacTutor" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Fourier/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/MacTutor" title="MacTutor">MacTutor</a></span>, University of St Andrews, Scotland.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8772#P1563" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMathematics_Genealogy_Project" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=17981"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span>, North Dakota State University.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8772#P549" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL6050097A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8772#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com/people/558/000087297/">Biografia</a> in <a href="/wiki/NNDB" title="NNDB">NNDB</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%">Seggio 5 dell'<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française">Académie française</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-%C3%89douard_L%C3%A9montay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Édouard Lémontay (la pagina non esiste)">Pierre-Édouard Lémontay</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> - <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_Cousin" title="Victor Cousin">Victor Cousin</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/24601470">24601470</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000108792426">0000 0001 0879 2426</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" title="Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/UFIV078414">UFIV078414</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_79469">495/79469</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesaurus.cerl.org/record/cnp00584904">cnp00584904</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50023126">n50023126</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118684310">118684310</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11903259s">cb11903259s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11903259s">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007261198705171">987007261198705171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_e_universitaria_di_Zagabria" title="Biblioteca nazionale e universitaria di Zagabria">NSK</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="croato">HR</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=nsk10&amp;doc_number=000083897">000083897</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01032316">01032316</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> CONOR.SI <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="sloveno">SL</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/conor/26324579">26324579</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media 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