CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Golden Gate Bridge - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"bd48fa5c-e7ea-467d-9a12-cfabc6f33446","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Golden_Gate_Bridge","wgTitle":"Golden Gate Bridge","wgCurRevisionId":1259210138,"wgRevisionId":1259210138,"wgArticleId":12103,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from May 2016","CS1 errors: generic name","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 errors: periodical ignored","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages", "Use mdy dates from March 2024","Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages using infobox bridge with clearance","Pages using infobox bridge with extra embedded table","All articles with vague or ambiguous time","Vague or ambiguous time from February 2020","Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from May 2024","All articles that are excessively detailed","Wikipedia articles with style issues from May 2024","All articles with style issues","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2017","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2012","Articles containing video clips","Pages using the Kartographer extension","Golden Gate Bridge","1937 establishments in California","Art Deco architecture in California","Bridges by Joseph Strauss (engineer)","Bridges completed in 1937","Bridges in San Francisco","Bridges in Marin County, California", "Bridges in the San Francisco Bay Area","Bridges of the United States Numbered Highway System","California Historical Landmarks","California State Route 1","Culture of San Francisco","Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District","Historic American Engineering Record in California","Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks","Landmarks in the San Francisco Bay Area","Landmarks in San Francisco","Pedestrian bridges in California","Road bridges in California","Roads with a reversible lane","San Francisco Designated Landmarks","Suspension bridges in California","Symbols of California","Toll bridges in California","U.S. Route 101","Tourist attractions in Marin County, California","Works Progress Administration in California","Open-spandrel deck arch bridges in the United States","Steel bridges in the United States","Truss arch bridges in the United States"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Golden_Gate_Bridge" ,"wgRelevantArticleId":12103,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":37.819722222222225,"lon":-122.4786111111111},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q44440", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements", "ext.kartographer.staticframe","mediawiki.page.gallery","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg/1200px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="750"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg/800px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="500"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg/640px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Golden Gate Bridge - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Golden_Gate_Bridge rootpage-Golden_Gate_Bridge skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Golden+Gate+Bridge" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Golden+Gate+Bridge" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Golden+Gate+Bridge" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Golden+Gate+Bridge" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ferry_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferry_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Ferry service </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferry_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.1 Conception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Design </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Finance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Construction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Contributors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contributors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 Contributors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contributors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Torsional_bracing_retrofit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Torsional_bracing_retrofit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Torsional bracing retrofit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Torsional_bracing_retrofit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bridge_deck_replacement_(1982–1986)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bridge_deck_replacement_(1982–1986)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Bridge deck replacement (1982–1986) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bridge_deck_replacement_(1982–1986)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opening_festivities,_and_50th_and_75th_anniversaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opening_festivities,_and_50th_and_75th_anniversaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Opening festivities, and 50th and 75th anniversaries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opening_festivities,_and_50th_and_75th_anniversaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structural_specifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structural_specifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Structural specifications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structural_specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aesthetics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aesthetics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Aesthetics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aesthetics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traffic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traffic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Traffic </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Traffic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Traffic subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Traffic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_and_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_and_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Usage and tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_and_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tolls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tolls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Tolls </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tolls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_toll_rates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_toll_rates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Current toll rates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_toll_rates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_toll_rates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_toll_rates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.2 Historical toll rates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_toll_rates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Congestion_pricing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congestion_pricing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Congestion pricing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congestion_pricing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Issues </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Issues subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Protests_and_stunts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protests_and_stunts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Protests and stunts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protests_and_stunts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suicides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suicides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Suicides </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suicides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wind" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wind"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Wind </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wind-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seismic_vulnerability_and_improvements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seismic_vulnerability_and_improvements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Seismic vulnerability and improvements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seismic_vulnerability_and_improvements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Gallery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Golden Gate Bridge</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 103 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" > 103 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate-brug" title="Golden Gate-brug – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Golden Gate-brug" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylden_Geat_Brycg" title="Gylden Geat Brycg – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gylden Geat Brycg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جسر البوابة الذهبية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جسر البوابة الذهبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puent_Golden_Gate" title="Puent Golden Gate – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Puent Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_du_Golden_Gate" title="Pont du Golden Gate – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pont du Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate" title="Golden Gate – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qolden_Qeyt_k%C3%B6rp%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Qolden Qeyt körpüsü – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qolden Qeyt körpüsü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreteg_Golden_Gate" title="Kreteg Golden Gate – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kreteg Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C" title="গোল্ডেন গেট ব্রিজ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গোল্ডেন গেট ব্রিজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D2%A1%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80)" title="Алтын Ҡапҡа (күпер) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алтын Ҡапҡа (күпер)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Залатыя Вароты (мост) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Залатыя Вароты (мост)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Залатыя Вароты (мост) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Залатыя Вароты (мост)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulay_Golden_Gate" title="Tulay Golden Gate – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tulay Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Голдън Гейт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голдън Гейт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_%22Golden_Gate%22" title="Most "Golden Gate" – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Most "Golden Gate"" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_Golden_Gate" title="Pont Golden Gate – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pont Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Golden Gate Bridge" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_Golden_Gate" title="Pont Golden Gate – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pont Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate-broen" title="Golden Gate-broen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Golden Gate-broen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Golden Gate Bridge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%8B%DE%AE%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%81%DE%A8_%DE%8A%DE%A7%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ރަން ދޮރާށި ފާލަން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރަން ދޮރާށި ފާލަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuldv%C3%A4rava_sild" title="Kuldvärava sild – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuldvärava sild" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%AD%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%84" title="Γέφυρα Γκόλντεν Γκέιτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γέφυρα Γκόλντεν Γκέιτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puente_Golden_Gate" title="Puente Golden Gate – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puente Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-Gate-Ponto" title="Golden-Gate-Ponto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Golden-Gate-Ponto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_zubia" title="Golden Gate zubia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Golden Gate zubia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="پل گلدن گیت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل گلدن گیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_br%C3%BAgvin" title="Golden Gate brúgvin – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Golden Gate brúgvin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_du_Golden_Gate" title="Pont du Golden Gate – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pont du Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Br%C3%AAge" title="Golden Gate Brêge – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Golden Gate Brêge" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droichead_Geata_an_%C3%93ir" title="Droichead Geata an Óir – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Droichead Geata an Óir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte_Golden_Gate" title="Ponte Golden Gate – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ponte Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%81" title="ગોલ્ડન ગેટ સેતુ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગોલ્ડન ગેટ સેતુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EB%93%A0%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EA%B5%90" title="골든게이트교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="골든게이트교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BB)" title="Ոսկե դարպասներ (կամուրջ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ոսկե դարպասներ (կամուրջ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="गोल्डन गेट सेतु – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गोल्डन गेट सेतु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_(most)" title="Golden Gate (most) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Golden Gate (most)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponto_Golden_Gate" title="Ponto Golden Gate – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ponto Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jembatan_Golden_Gate" title="Jembatan Golden Gate – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jembatan Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate-br%C3%BAin" title="Golden Gate-brúin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Golden Gate-brúin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Golden Gate Bridge" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%96%D7%94%D7%91" title="גשר שער הזהב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גשר שער הזהב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_kondoloko" title="Golden Gate kondoloko – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Golden Gate kondoloko" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್ ಗೇಟ್ ಬ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್ ಗೇಟ್ ಬ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98)" title="ოქროს კარიბჭე (ხიდი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოქროს კარიბჭე (ხიდი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80)" title="Алтын қақпа (көпір) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алтын қақпа (көпір)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pons_Yet_Owrek" title="Pons Yet Owrek – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pons Yet Owrek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Golden Gate Bridge" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%94" title="ຂົວໂກນເດນເກດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຂົວໂກນເດນເກດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pons_Aureae_Portae" title="Pons Aureae Portae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pons Aureae Portae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelta_v%C4%81rtu_tilts" title="Zelta vārtu tilts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zelta vārtu tilts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Golden Gate Bridge" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aukso_Vart%C5%B3_tiltas" title="Aukso Vartų tiltas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aukso Vartų tiltas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_h%C3%ADd" title="Golden Gate híd – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Golden Gate híd" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Голден гејт (мост) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Голден гејт (мост)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ഗോൾഡൻ ഗേറ്റ് പാലം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോൾഡൻ ഗേറ്റ് പാലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="गोल्डन गेट ब्रिज – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गोल्डन गेट ब्रिज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98)" title="ორქოშ ფარდიკარი (ხინჯი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორქოშ ფარდიკარი (ხინჯი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كوبرى البوابه الدهبيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوبرى البوابه الدهبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jambatan_Golden_Gate" title="Jambatan Golden Gate – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jambatan Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Голден Гэйт гүүр – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Голден Гэйт гүүр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဂိုးလ်ဒင်းဂိတ် တံတား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂိုးလ်ဒင်းဂိတ် တံတား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Golden Gate Bridge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="गोल्डेन गेट पुल – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गोल्डेन गेट पुल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8" title="ゴールデン・ゲート・ブリッジ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴールデン・ゲート・ブリッジ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Golden Gate Bridge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Golden Gate Bridge" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_del_Golden_Gate" title="Pont del Golden Gate – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pont del Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_gate_ko%CA%BBprigi" title="Golden gate koʻprigi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Golden gate koʻprigi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2" title="ਗੋਲਡਨ ਗੇਟ ਪੁਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੋਲਡਨ ਗੇਟ ਪੁਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DA%88%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D9%BE%D9%84" title="گولڈن گیٹ پل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گولڈن گیٹ پل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brug_di_Golden_Gate" title="Brug di Golden Gate – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Brug di Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86_%DA%AB%DB%8C%D9%BC_%D9%BE%D9%84" title="ګلدن ګیټ پل – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګلدن ګیټ پل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Golden Gate Bridge" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte_Golden_Gate" title="Ponte Golden Gate – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ponte Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podul_Golden_Gate" title="Podul Golden Gate – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Podul Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Золотые Ворота (мост) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Золотые Ворота (мост)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Brig" title="Golden Gate Brig – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Golden Gate Brig" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Golden Gate Bridge" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B8" title="ගෝල්ඩන් ගේට් පාලම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගෝල්ඩන් ගේට් පාලම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Golden Gate Bridge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Golden Gate Bridge" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_Golden_Gate" title="Most Golden Gate – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Most Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buundada_Golden_Gate" title="Buundada Golden Gate – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Buundada Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%B5%D8%AF%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="پردی گۆڵدن گەیت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پردی گۆڵدن گەیت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%82" title="Голден гејт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Голден гејт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_Golden_Gate" title="Most Golden Gate – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Most Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Golden Gate Bridge" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate-bron" title="Golden Gate-bron – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Golden Gate-bron" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulay_ng_Golden_Gate" title="Tulay ng Golden Gate – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tulay ng Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கோல்டன் கேற் பாலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோல்டன் கேற் பாலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95" title="สะพานโกลเดนเกต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สะพานโกลเดนเกต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Golden Gate Köprüsü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Golden Gate Köprüsü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Міст Золота Брама – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міст Золота Брама" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DA%88%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="گولڈن گیٹ برج – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گولڈن گیٹ برج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuldaine_Verai_(sild)" title="Kuldaine Verai (sild) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kuldaine Verai (sild)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7u_C%E1%BB%95ng_V%C3%A0ng" title="Cầu Cổng Vàng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cầu Cổng Vàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulay_nga_Bulawanon_nga_Ganghaan" title="Tulay nga Bulawanon nga Ganghaan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tulay nga Bulawanon nga Ganghaan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5" title="金门大桥 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金门大桥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%98_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7" title="גאלדן געיט בריק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאלדן געיט בריק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" title="金門大橋 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金門大橋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%B1rd%C3%AA_Golden_Gatei" title="Pırdê Golden Gatei – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pırdê Golden Gatei" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5" title="金门大桥 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金门大桥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44440#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Golden_Gate_Bridge" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Bridge&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Bridge&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Bridge&action=edit">View source</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Bridge&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Golden_Gate_Bridge" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Bridge&oldid=1259210138" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Bridge&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Golden_Gate_Bridge&id=1259210138&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGolden_Gate_Bridge">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGolden_Gate_Bridge">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Golden_Gate_Bridge&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Bridge&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44440" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Golden_Gate_Bridge&params=37_49_11_N_122_28_43_W_">37°49′11″N 122°28′43″W / 37.81972°N 122.47861°W / 37.81972; -122.47861</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">San Francisco Bay suspension bridge</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn org">Golden Gate Bridge</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg/250px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg/375px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg/500px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5388" data-file-height="3368" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">View from the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">Presidio of San Francisco</a>, 2017</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Golden_Gate_Bridge&params=37_49_11_N_122_28_43_W_">37°49′11″N 122°28′43″W / 37.81972°N 122.47861°W / 37.81972; -122.47861</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Carries</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li>6 lanes of <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/US_101_%281961_cutout%29.svg/28px-US_101_%281961_cutout%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/US_101_%281961_cutout%29.svg/42px-US_101_%281961_cutout%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/US_101_%281961_cutout%29.svg/56px-US_101_%281961_cutout%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="384" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/California_1.svg/23px-California_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/California_1.svg/35px-California_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/California_1.svg/46px-California_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="401" /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_101_in_California" title="U.S. Route 101 in California">US 101</a> / <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_1" title="California State Route 1">SR 1</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style>(see <a href="#Traffic">§ Traffic</a>)</li><li>Bicycle route: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/USBR_95.svg/24px-USBR_95.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/USBR_95.svg/36px-USBR_95.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/USBR_95.svg/48px-USBR_95.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1620" /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Bicycle_Route_95" title="U.S. Bicycle Route 95">USBR 95</a></li><li>Eastern walkway: pedestrians or bicycles during selected hours <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">(see <a href="#Usage_and_tourism">§ Usage and tourism</a>)</li><li>Western walkway: bicycles (only when pedestrians are allowed on the eastern sidewalk)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Crosses</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate" title="Golden Gate">Golden Gate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Locale</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California">Marin County</a>, California, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Golden Gate Bridge</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maintained by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge,_Highway_and_Transportation_District" title="Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District">Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengate.org/bridge">goldengate.org/bridge</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Characteristics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Suspension_bridge" title="Suspension bridge">Suspension</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Truss_arch_bridge" title="Truss arch bridge">truss arch</a> & <a href="/wiki/Truss_bridge" title="Truss bridge">truss causeways</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material</th><td class="infobox-data category">Steel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total length</th><td class="infobox-data">8980 ft,<a href="#cite_note-structurae-2">[2]</a> about 1.70 mi (2.74 km)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">90 ft (27.4 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">746 ft (227.4 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Longest span</th><td class="infobox-data">4200 ft,<a href="#cite_note-Denton-3">[3]</a> about 0.79 mi (1.27 km)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Clearance_above" class="mw-redirect" title="Clearance above">Clearance above</a></th><td class="infobox-data">14 ft (4.3 m) at toll gates</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Air_draft#Clearance_below" title="Air draft">Clearance below</a></th><td class="infobox-data">220 ft (67.1 m) at high <a href="/wiki/Tide" title="Tide">tide</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Irving_Morrow" title="Irving Morrow">Irving Morrow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Engineering design by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Strauss_(engineer)" title="Joseph Strauss (engineer)">Joseph Strauss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alton_Ellis" title="Charles Alton Ellis">Charles Ellis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Solomon_Moisseiff" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Solomon Moisseiff">Leon Solomon Moisseiff</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constructed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barrett_and_Hilp" title="Barrett and Hilp">Barrett and Hilp</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction start</th><td class="infobox-data">January 5, 1933 (1933-01-05)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction end</th><td class="infobox-data">April 19, 1937 (1937-04-20)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">May 27, 1937; 87 years ago (1937-05-27)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Annual_average_daily_traffic" title="Annual average daily traffic">Daily traffic</a></th><td class="infobox-data">88,716 (FY2020)<a href="#cite_note-dailycrossings-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Toll</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Southbound only</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FasTrak" title="FasTrak">FasTrak</a> or <a href="/wiki/Video_tolling" title="Video tolling">pay-by-plate</a>, cash not accepted</li> <li>Effective July 1, 2024 – June 30, 2025 (2024-07-01 – 2025-06-30):</li> <li>$9.25 (FasTrak users)</li> <li>$9.50 (Pay-by-plate users)</li> <li>$7.25 (carpools during peak hours, FasTrak only)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFC94B; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/California_Historical_Landmark" title="California Historical Landmark">California Historical Landmark</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">June 18, 1987<a href="#cite_note-CHL-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">974</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFC94B; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Designated_Landmarks" title="List of San Francisco Designated Landmarks">San Francisco Designated Landmark</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">May 21, 1999<a href="#cite_note-SFLandmark-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">222</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Location</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="37.819722222222" data-lon="-122.47861111111" data-overlays="["_41119da408e9f10e67fe944acbcc943f1b37442b"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/37.819722222222/-122.47861111111/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,37.819722222222,-122.47861111111,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Golden_Gate_Bridge&revid=1259210138&groups=_41119da408e9f10e67fe944acbcc943f1b37442b" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,37.819722222222,-122.47861111111,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Golden_Gate_Bridge&revid=1259210138&groups=_41119da408e9f10e67fe944acbcc943f1b37442b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Golden Gate Bridge is a <a href="/wiki/Suspension_bridge" title="Suspension bridge">suspension bridge</a> spanning the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate" title="Golden Gate">Golden Gate</a>, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) <a href="/wiki/Strait" title="Strait">strait</a> connecting <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>. The structure links the U.S. city of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>—the northern tip of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peninsula" title="San Francisco Peninsula">San Francisco Peninsula</a>—to <a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California">Marin County</a>, carrying both <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_101_in_California" title="U.S. Route 101 in California">U.S. Route 101</a> and <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_1" title="California State Route 1">California State Route 1</a> across the strait. It also carries pedestrian and bicycle traffic, and is designated as part of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Bicycle_Route_95" title="U.S. Bicycle Route 95">U.S. Bicycle Route 95</a>. Recognized by the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Civil_Engineers" title="American Society of Civil Engineers">American Society of Civil Engineers</a> as one of the <a href="/wiki/Wonders_of_the_World" title="Wonders of the World">Wonders of the Modern World</a>,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> the bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco and California. The idea of a fixed link between San Francisco and Marin had gained increasing popularity during the late 19th century, but it was not until the early 20th century that such a link became feasible. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Strauss_(engineer)" title="Joseph Strauss (engineer)">Joseph Strauss</a> served as chief engineer for the project, with <a href="/wiki/Leon_Moisseiff" title="Leon Moisseiff">Leon Moisseiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irving_Morrow" title="Irving Morrow">Irving Morrow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alton_Ellis" title="Charles Alton Ellis">Charles Ellis</a> making significant contributions to its design. The bridge opened to the public in 1937 and has undergone various retrofits and other improvement projects in the decades since. The Golden Gate Bridge is described in <a href="/wiki/Frommer%27s" title="Frommer's">Frommer's</a> travel guide as "possibly the most beautiful, certainly the most photographed, bridge in the world."<a href="#cite_note-Frommers-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Frommers2-9">[9]</a> At the time of its opening in 1937, it was both the <a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_suspension_bridge_spans" title="List of longest suspension bridge spans">longest</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_bridges" title="List of tallest bridges">tallest</a> suspension bridge in the world, titles it held until <a href="/wiki/Verrazzano-Narrows_Bridge" title="Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge">1964</a> and <a href="/wiki/Akashi_Kaikyo_Bridge" title="Akashi Kaikyo Bridge">1998</a> respectively. Its main span is 4,200 feet (1,280 m) and its total height is 746 feet (227 m).<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferry_service">Ferry service</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Ferries_of_San_Francisco_Bay" title="Ferries of San Francisco Bay">Ferries of San Francisco Bay</a></div> Before the bridge was built, the only practical short route between San Francisco and what is now Marin County was by boat across a section of San Francisco Bay. A ferry service began as early as 1820, with a regularly scheduled service beginning in the 1840s for the purpose of transporting water to San Francisco.<a href="#cite_note-two-11">[11]</a> In 1867, the Sausalito Land and Ferry Company opened. In 1920, the service was taken over by the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Ferry_Company" title="Golden Gate Ferry Company">Golden Gate Ferry Company</a>, which merged in 1929 with the ferry system of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Transportation_Company" title="Southern Pacific Transportation Company">Southern Pacific Railroad</a>, becoming the Southern Pacific-Golden Gate Ferries, Ltd., the largest ferry operation in the world.<a href="#cite_note-two-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-scrap-12">[12]</a> Once for railroad passengers and customers only, Southern Pacific's automobile ferries became very profitable and important to the regional economy.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The ferry crossing between the <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Street_Pier" title="Hyde Street Pier">Hyde Street Pier</a> in San Francisco and <a href="/wiki/Sausalito_Ferry_Terminal" title="Sausalito Ferry Terminal">Sausalito Ferry Terminal</a> in Marin County took approximately 20 minutes and cost $1.00 per vehicle prior to 1937, when the price was reduced to compete with the new bridge.<a href="#cite_note-bc-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> The trip from the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Ferry_Building" title="San Francisco Ferry Building">San Francisco Ferry Building</a> took 27 minutes. Many wanted to build a bridge to connect San Francisco to Marin County. San Francisco was the largest American city still served primarily by ferry boats. Because it did not have a permanent link with communities around the bay, the city's growth rate was below the national average.<a href="#cite_note-Sigmund-16">[16]</a> Many experts said that a bridge could not be built across the 6,700-foot (2,000-metre) strait, which had strong, swirling tides and currents, with water 372 ft (113 m) deep<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> at the center of the channel, and frequent strong winds. Experts said that ferocious winds and blinding fogs would prevent construction and operation.<a href="#cite_note-Sigmund-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conception">Conception</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_gate_circa_1891.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Golden_gate_circa_1891.png/220px-Golden_gate_circa_1891.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Golden_gate_circa_1891.png/330px-Golden_gate_circa_1891.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Golden_gate_circa_1891.png/440px-Golden_gate_circa_1891.png 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>Golden Gate with <a href="/wiki/Fort_Point,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Point, San Francisco">Fort Point</a> in foreground, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1891</figcaption></figure> Although the idea of a bridge spanning the Golden Gate was not new, the proposal that eventually took hold was made in a 1916 <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bulletin" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Bulletin">San Francisco Bulletin</a> article by former engineering student James Wilkins.<a href="#cite_note-Owens-18">[18]</a> San Francisco's City Engineer estimated the cost at $100 million (equivalent to $2.8 billion in 2023), and impractical for the time. He asked bridge engineers whether it could be built for less.<a href="#cite_note-two-11">[11]</a> One who responded, Joseph Strauss, was an ambitious engineer and poet who had, for his <a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">graduate thesis</a>, designed a 55-mile-long (89 km) <a href="/wiki/Bering_Strait_crossing" title="Bering Strait crossing">railroad bridge across</a> the <a href="/wiki/Bering_Strait" title="Bering Strait">Bering Strait</a>.<a href="#cite_note-experience-19">[19]</a> At the time, Strauss had completed some 400 <a href="/wiki/Moveable_bridge" title="Moveable bridge">drawbridges</a>—most of which were inland—and nothing on the scale of the new project.<a href="#cite_note-Denton-3">[3]</a> Strauss's initial drawings<a href="#cite_note-:0-20">[20]</a> were for a massive <a href="/wiki/Cantilever_bridge" title="Cantilever bridge">cantilever</a> on each side of the strait, connected by a central suspension segment, which Strauss promised could be built for $17 million (equivalent to $476 million in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-two-11">[11]</a> A suspension-bridge design was chosen, using recent advances in bridge design and <a href="/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">metallurgy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-two-11">[11]</a> Strauss spent more than a decade drumming up support in Northern California.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The bridge faced opposition, including litigation, from many sources. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">Department of War</a> was concerned that the bridge would interfere with ship traffic. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">US Navy</a> feared that a ship collision or sabotage to the bridge could block the entrance to one of its main harbors. Unions demanded guarantees that local workers would be favored for construction jobs. <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Railroad">Southern Pacific Railroad</a>, one of the most powerful business interests in California, opposed the bridge as competition to its ferry fleet and filed a lawsuit against the project, leading to a mass boycott of the ferry service.<a href="#cite_note-two-11">[11]</a> In May 1924, Colonel <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Deakyne" title="Herbert Deakyne">Herbert Deakyne</a> held the second hearing on the Bridge on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a> in a request to use federal land for construction. Deakyne, on behalf of the Secretary of War, approved the transfer of land needed for the bridge structure and leading roads to the "Bridging the Golden Gate Association" and both San Francisco County and Marin County, pending further bridge plans by Strauss.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Another ally was the fledgling <a href="/wiki/Automobile_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile industry">automobile industry</a>, which supported the development of roads and bridges to increase demand for automobiles.<a href="#cite_note-bc-14">[14]</a> The bridge's name was first used when the project was initially discussed in 1917 by <a href="/wiki/Michael_O%27Shaughnessy" title="Michael O'Shaughnessy">M.M. O'Shaughnessy</a>, city engineer of San Francisco, and Strauss. The name became official with the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge,_Highway_and_Transportation_District" title="Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District">Golden Gate Bridge and Highway District</a> Act by the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">state legislature</a> in 1923, creating a <a href="/wiki/Special-purpose_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Special-purpose district">special district</a> to design, build and finance the bridge.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> San Francisco and most of the counties along the <a href="/wiki/North_Coast_(California)" title="North Coast (California)">North Coast of California</a> joined the Golden Gate Bridge District, with the exception being <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_County,_California" title="Humboldt County, California">Humboldt County</a>, whose residents opposed the bridge's construction and the traffic it would generate.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_bridge_pillar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Golden_Gate_bridge_pillar.jpg/170px-Golden_Gate_bridge_pillar.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Golden_Gate_bridge_pillar.jpg/255px-Golden_Gate_bridge_pillar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Golden_Gate_bridge_pillar.jpg/340px-Golden_Gate_bridge_pillar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>South tower seen from walkway, with <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> elements</figcaption></figure> Strauss was the chief engineer in charge of the overall design and construction of the bridge project.<a href="#cite_note-Sigmund-16">[16]</a> However, because he had little understanding or experience with cable-suspension designs,<a href="#cite_note-PBS-25">[25]</a> responsibility for much of the engineering and architecture fell on other experts. Strauss's initial design proposal (two double cantilever spans linked by a central suspension segment) was unacceptable from a visual standpoint.<a href="#cite_note-:0-20">[20]</a> The final suspension design was conceived and championed by <a href="/wiki/Leon_Moisseiff" title="Leon Moisseiff">Leon Moisseiff</a>, the engineer of the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Bridge" title="Manhattan Bridge">Manhattan Bridge</a> in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Irving Morrow, a relatively unknown residential architect, designed the overall shape of the bridge towers, the lighting scheme, and Art Deco elements, such as the tower decorations, streetlights, railing, and walkways. The famous <a href="/wiki/International_Orange" class="mw-redirect" title="International Orange">International Orange</a> color was Morrow's personal selection, winning out over other possibilities, including the US Navy's suggestion that it be painted with black and yellow stripes to ensure visibility by passing ships.<a href="#cite_note-Sigmund-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Senior engineer Charles Alton Ellis, collaborating remotely with Moisseiff, was the principal engineer of the project.<a href="#cite_note-Moisseiff-28">[28]</a> Moisseiff produced the basic structural design, introducing his "deflection theory" by which a thin, flexible roadway would flex in the wind, greatly reducing stress by transmitting forces via suspension cables to the bridge towers.<a href="#cite_note-Moisseiff-28">[28]</a> Although the Golden Gate Bridge design has proved sound, a later Moisseiff design, the <a href="/wiki/Tacoma_Narrows_Bridge_(1940)" title="Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)">original Tacoma Narrows Bridge</a>, collapsed in a strong windstorm soon after it was completed, because of an unexpected <a href="/wiki/Aeroelastic_flutter" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeroelastic flutter">aeroelastic flutter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Ellis was also tasked with designing a "bridge within a bridge" in the southern abutment, to avoid the need to demolish Fort Point, a pre–Civil War masonry fortification viewed, even then, as worthy of historic preservation. He penned a graceful steel arch spanning the fort and carrying the roadway to the bridge's southern anchorage.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Below_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Below_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpeg/220px-Below_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Below_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpeg/330px-Below_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Below_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpeg/440px-Below_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Below Golden Gate Bridge</figcaption></figure> Ellis was a Greek scholar and mathematician who at one time was a University of Illinois professor of engineering despite having no engineering degree. He eventually earned a degree in civil engineering from the University of Illinois prior to designing the Golden Gate Bridge and spent the last twelve years of his career as a professor at Purdue University. He became an expert in structural design, writing the standard textbook of the time.<a href="#cite_note-ellis-31">[31]</a> Ellis did much of the technical and theoretical work that built the bridge, but he received none of the credit in his lifetime. In November 1931, Strauss fired Ellis and replaced him with a former subordinate, Clifford Paine, ostensibly for wasting too much money sending telegrams back and forth to Moisseiff.<a href="#cite_note-ellis-31">[31]</a> Ellis, obsessed with the project and unable to find work elsewhere during the Depression, continued working 70 hours per week on an unpaid basis, eventually turning in ten volumes of hand calculations.<a href="#cite_note-ellis-31">[31]</a> With an eye toward self-promotion and posterity, Strauss downplayed the contributions of his collaborators who, despite receiving little recognition or compensation,<a href="#cite_note-PBS-25">[25]</a> are largely responsible for the final form of the bridge. He succeeded in having himself credited as the person most responsible for the design and vision of the bridge.<a href="#cite_note-ellis-31">[31]</a> Only much later were the contributions of the others on the design team properly appreciated.<a href="#cite_note-ellis-31">[31]</a> In May 2007, the Golden Gate Bridge District issued a formal report on 70 years of stewardship of the famous bridge and decided to give Ellis major credit for the design of the bridge. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden-Gate-Bridge.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama showing the height, depth, and length of the span from end to end, looking west"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Golden-Gate-Bridge.svg/1000px-Golden-Gate-Bridge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1000" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Golden-Gate-Bridge.svg/1500px-Golden-Gate-Bridge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Golden-Gate-Bridge.svg/2000px-Golden-Gate-Bridge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1211" data-file-height="341" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden-Gate-Bridge.svg" title="File:Golden-Gate-Bridge.svg"> </a></div>Panorama showing the height, depth, and length of the span from end to end, looking west</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Bridge_Dec_15_2015_by_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunset, as seen from just north of Alcatraz Island"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Dec_15_2015_by_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/1000px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_Dec_15_2015_by_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Dec_15_2015_by_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/1500px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_Dec_15_2015_by_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Dec_15_2015_by_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/2000px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_Dec_15_2015_by_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3936" data-file-height="1110" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Bridge_Dec_15_2015_by_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg" title="File:Golden Gate Bridge Dec 15 2015 by Don Ramey Logan.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunset, as seen from just north of <a href="/wiki/Alcatraz_Island" title="Alcatraz Island">Alcatraz Island</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finance">Finance</h3></div> The Golden Gate Bridge and Highway District, authorized by an act of the <a href="/wiki/California_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="California Legislature">California Legislature</a>, was incorporated in 1928 as the official entity to design, construct, and finance the Golden Gate Bridge.<a href="#cite_note-Sigmund-16">[16]</a> However, after the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">Wall Street Crash of 1929</a>, the District was unable to raise the construction funds, so it lobbied for a $30 million <a href="/wiki/Bond_measure" class="mw-redirect" title="Bond measure">bond measure</a> (equivalent to $532 million today). The bonds were approved in November 1930,<a href="#cite_note-experience-19">[19]</a> by votes in the counties affected by the bridge.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The construction budget at the time of approval was $27 million ($492 million today). However, the District was unable to sell the bonds until 1932, when <a href="/wiki/Amadeo_Giannini" title="Amadeo Giannini">Amadeo Giannini</a>, the founder of San Francisco–based <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a>, agreed on behalf of his bank to buy the entire issue in order to help the local economy.<a href="#cite_note-two-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3></div> Construction began on January 5, 1933.<a href="#cite_note-two-11">[11]</a> The project cost more than $35 million<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> ($610 million in 2023 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-34">[34]</a>), and was completed ahead of schedule and $1.3 million under budget (equivalent to $28.9 million today).<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The Golden Gate Bridge construction project was carried out by the McClintic-Marshall Construction Co., a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethlehem Steel Corporation">Bethlehem Steel Corporation</a> founded by Howard H. McClintic and Charles D. Marshall, both of <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Bridge_Rivet_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Rivet_1937.jpg/220px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_Rivet_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Rivet_1937.jpg/330px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_Rivet_1937.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Rivet_1937.jpg/440px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_Rivet_1937.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1420" /></a><figcaption>An original <a href="/wiki/Rivet" title="Rivet">rivet</a> replaced during the seismic retrofit after the <a href="/wiki/1989_Loma_Prieta_earthquake" title="1989 Loma Prieta earthquake">1989 Loma Prieta earthquake</a>. A total of 1.2 million steel rivets hold the bridge's two towers together.</figcaption></figure> Strauss remained head of the project, overseeing day-to-day construction and making some groundbreaking contributions. A graduate of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">University of Cincinnati</a>, he placed a brick from his alma mater's demolished McMicken Hall in the south anchorage before the concrete was poured. Strauss also innovated the use of movable safety netting beneath the men working, which saved many lives. Nineteen men saved by the nets over the course of the project formed the <a href="/wiki/Half_Way_to_Hell_Club" title="Half Way to Hell Club">Half Way to Hell Club</a>. Nonetheless, eleven men were killed in falls, ten on February 17, 1937, when a scaffold (secured by undersized bolts) with twelve men on it fell into and broke through the safety net; two of the twelve survived the 200-foot (61 m) fall into the water.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The bridge opened May 27, 1937.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Round_House_Caf%C3%A9" title="Round House Café">Round House Café</a> <a href="/wiki/Diner" title="Diner">diner</a> was then included in the southeastern end of the Golden Gate Bridge, adjacent to the tourist plaza which was renovated in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-King-39">[39]</a> The Round House Café, an Art Deco design by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Finnila" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Finnila">Alfred Finnila</a> completed in 1938, has been popular throughout the years as a starting point for various commercial tours of the bridge and an unofficial gift shop.<a href="#cite_note-Kligman-40">[40]</a> The diner was renovated in 2012<a href="#cite_note-King-39">[39]</a> and the gift shop was then removed as a new, official gift shop has been included in the adjacent plaza.<a href="#cite_note-Kligman-40">[40]</a> During the bridge work, the Assistant Civil Engineer of California <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Finnila" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Finnila">Alfred Finnila</a> had overseen the entire iron work of the bridge as well as half of the bridge's road work.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Contributors">Contributors</h4></div> Plaque of the major contributors to the Golden Gate Bridge lists contractors, engineering-staff, directors and officers:<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> Contractors <ul><li>Foundations - <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Bridge_Company" title="Pacific Bridge Company">Pacific Bridge Company</a></li> <li>Anchorages - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrett_%26_Hilp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barrett & Hilp (page does not exist)">Barrett & Hilp</a></li> <li>Structural steel - Main span - <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel Company Incorporated</a></li> <li>Approach steel - J.H. Pomeroy & Company Incorporated - Raymond Concrete Pile Company</li> <li>Cables - <a href="/wiki/John_A._Roebling%27s_Sons_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="John A. Roebling's Sons Company">John A. Roebling's Sons Company</a></li> <li>Electrical work - Alta Electric and Mechanical Company Incorporated</li> <li>Bridge deck - Pacific Bridge Company</li> <li>Presidio Approach Roads and Viaducts - Easton & Smith</li> <li>Toll Plaza - Barrett & Hilp</li></ul> Engineering staff <ul><li>Chief engineer - Joseph B. Strauss</li> <li>Principal assistant engineer - Clifford E. Paine</li> <li>Resident engineer - Russell Cone</li> <li>Assistant engineer - Charles Clarahan Jr., Dwight N. Wetherell</li> <li>Consulting engineer - O.H. Ammann, Charles Derleth Jr., Leon S. Moisseiff</li> <li>Consulting traffic engineer - Sydney W. Taylor Jr.</li> <li>Consulting architect - Irving F. Morrow</li> <li>Consulting geologist - Andrew C. Lawson, Allan E. Sedgwick</li></ul> Directors <ul><li>San Francisco - William P. Filmer, Richard J. Welch, Warren Shannon, Hugo D. Newhouse, Arthur M. Brown Jr., John P. McLaughlin, William D. Hadeler, C.A. Henry, Francis V. Keesling, William P. Stanton, George T. Cameron</li> <li>Marin County - Robert H. Trumbull, Harry Lutgens</li> <li>Napa County - Thomas Maxwell</li> <li>Sonoma County - Frank P. Doyle, Joseph A. McMinn</li> <li>Mendocino County - A. R. O'Brien</li> <li>Del Norte County - Henry Westbrook Jr., Milton M. McVay</li></ul> Officers <ul><li>President - William P. Filmer</li> <li>Vice President - Robert H. Trumbull</li> <li>General manager - James Reed, Alan McDonald</li> <li>Chief engineer - Joseph B. Strauss</li> <li>Secretary - W. W. Felt Jr.</li> <li>Auditor - Roy S. West, John R. Ruckstell</li> <li>Attorney - George H. Harlan</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Torsional_bracing_retrofit">Torsional bracing retrofit</h3></div> On December 1, 1951, a windstorm revealed swaying and rolling instabilities of the bridge, resulting in its closure.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In 1953 and 1954, the bridge was retrofitted with lateral and diagonal bracing that connected the lower chords of the two side trusses. This bracing stiffened the bridge deck in torsion so that it would better resist the types of twisting that had destroyed the <a href="/wiki/Tacoma_Narrows_Bridge_(1940)" title="Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)">Tacoma Narrows Bridge</a> in 1940.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bridge_deck_replacement_(1982–1986)">Bridge deck replacement (1982–1986)</h3></div> The original bridge used a <a href="/wiki/Concrete" title="Concrete">concrete</a> <a href="/wiki/Deck_(building)" title="Deck (building)">deck</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">Salt</a> carried by fog or mist reached the <a href="/wiki/Rebar" title="Rebar">rebar</a>, causing <a href="/wiki/Corrosion" title="Corrosion">corrosion</a> and concrete <a href="/wiki/Spall" title="Spall">spalling</a>. From 1982 to 1986, the original bridge deck, in 747 sections, was systematically replaced with a 40% lighter, and stronger, steel <a href="/wiki/Orthotropic_deck" title="Orthotropic deck">orthotropic deck</a> panels, over 401 nights without closing the roadway completely to traffic. The roadway was also widened by two feet, resulting in outside curb lane width of 11 feet, instead of 10 feet for the inside lanes. This deck replacement was the bridge's greatest engineering project since it was built and cost over $68 million.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opening_festivities,_and_50th_and_75th_anniversaries">Opening festivities, and 50th and 75th anniversaries</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:25th_Anniversary_Golden_Gate_Bridge_Plaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/25th_Anniversary_Golden_Gate_Bridge_Plaque.jpg/150px-25th_Anniversary_Golden_Gate_Bridge_Plaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/25th_Anniversary_Golden_Gate_Bridge_Plaque.jpg/225px-25th_Anniversary_Golden_Gate_Bridge_Plaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/25th_Anniversary_Golden_Gate_Bridge_Plaque.jpg/300px-25th_Anniversary_Golden_Gate_Bridge_Plaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>A plaque on the south tower commemorating the 25th anniversary of the bridge</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GG-ftpoint-bridge-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/GG-ftpoint-bridge-2.jpg/220px-GG-ftpoint-bridge-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/GG-ftpoint-bridge-2.jpg/330px-GG-ftpoint-bridge-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/GG-ftpoint-bridge-2.jpg/440px-GG-ftpoint-bridge-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The Golden Gate Bridge and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Point,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Point, San Francisco">Fort Point</a></figcaption></figure> The bridge-opening celebration in 1937 began on May 27 and lasted for one week.<a href="#cite_note-optdy-46">[46]</a> The day before vehicle traffic was allowed, 200,000 people crossed either on foot or on roller skates.<a href="#cite_note-two-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-trtggsr-47">[47]</a> On opening day, Mayor <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Joseph_Rossi" title="Angelo Joseph Rossi">Angelo Rossi</a> and other officials rode the ferry to Marin, then crossed the bridge in a motorcade past three ceremonial "barriers," the last a blockade of <a href="/wiki/Beauty_pageant" title="Beauty pageant">beauty queens</a> who required Joseph Strauss to present the bridge to the Highway District before allowing him to pass. An official song, "<a href="/wiki/There%27s_a_Silver_Moon_on_the_Golden_Gate" title="There's a Silver Moon on the Golden Gate">There's a Silver Moon on the Golden Gate</a>," was chosen to commemorate the event. Strauss wrote a poem that is now on the Golden Gate Bridge entitled "The Mighty Task is Done." The next day, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">President Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> pushed a button in Washington, D.C. signaling the official start of vehicle traffic over the Bridge at noon. Weeks of civil and cultural activities called "the Fiesta" followed. A statue of Strauss was moved in 1955 to a site near the bridge.<a href="#cite_note-Owens-18">[18]</a> As part of the fiftieth anniversary celebration in 1987, the Golden Gate Bridge district again closed the bridge to automobile traffic and allowed pedestrians to cross it on May 24. This Sunday morning celebration attracted 750,000 to 1,000,000 people, and ineffective crowd control meant the bridge became congested with roughly 300,000 people, causing the center span of the bridge to flatten out under the weight.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-qmcas-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-hgbggss-50">[50]</a> Although the bridge is designed to flex in that way under heavy loads, and was estimated not to have exceeded 40% of the yielding stress of the suspension cables,<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> bridge officials stated that uncontrolled pedestrian access was not being considered as part of the 75th anniversary on Sunday, May 27, 2012,<a href="#cite_note-NYT-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-MIJ-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-GSA-54">[54]</a> because of the additional law enforcement costs required "since <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11.</a>"<a href="#cite_note-WSJ-BayArea-55">[55]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:GoldenGateBridge_openingday.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A pedestrian poses at the old railing on opening day, 1937."><img alt="A pedestrian poses at the old railing on opening day, 1937." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/GoldenGateBridge_openingday.jpg/200px-GoldenGateBridge_openingday.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/GoldenGateBridge_openingday.jpg/301px-GoldenGateBridge_openingday.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/GoldenGateBridge_openingday.jpg/400px-GoldenGateBridge_openingday.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="1667" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A pedestrian poses at the old railing on opening day, 1937.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 253.33333333333px;"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Opening_-_%281936%29.ogv/380px--Golden_Gate_Bridge_Opening_-_%281936%29.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="254" height="190" data-durationhint="91" data-mwtitle="Golden_Gate_Bridge_Opening_-_(1936).ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Opening_-_%281936%29.ogv/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Opening_-_%281936%29.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Opening_-_%281936%29.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Opening_-_%281936%29.ogv/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Opening_-_%281936%29.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Opening_-_%281936%29.ogv/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Opening_-_%281936%29.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Opening_-_%281936%29.ogv/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Opening_-_%281936%29.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Opening_-_%281936%29.ogv/Golden_Gate_Bridge_Opening_-_%281936%29.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></div> <div class="gallerytext">Opening of the Golden Gate Bridge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 138.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 136.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Invitation_to_Golden_Gate_Bridge_opening,_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official invitation to the opening of the bridge. This copy was sent to the City of Seattle."><img alt="Official invitation to the opening of the bridge. This copy was sent to the City of Seattle." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Invitation_to_Golden_Gate_Bridge_opening%2C_1937.jpg/205px-Invitation_to_Golden_Gate_Bridge_opening%2C_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Invitation_to_Golden_Gate_Bridge_opening%2C_1937.jpg/307px-Invitation_to_Golden_Gate_Bridge_opening%2C_1937.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Invitation_to_Golden_Gate_Bridge_opening%2C_1937.jpg/409px-Invitation_to_Golden_Gate_Bridge_opening%2C_1937.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="3052" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Official invitation to the opening of the bridge. This copy was sent to the City of <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structural_specifications">Structural specifications</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GG-bridge-cable.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/GG-bridge-cable.jpg/170px-GG-bridge-cable.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/GG-bridge-cable.jpg/255px-GG-bridge-cable.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/GG-bridge-cable.jpg/340px-GG-bridge-cable.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>On the south side of the bridge a 36.5-inch-wide (93 cm) cross-section of the cable, containing 27,572 wires, is on display.</figcaption></figure> Until 1964, the Golden Gate Bridge had the longest suspension bridge main span in the world, at 4,200 feet (1,280 m). Since 1964 its main span length has been <a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_suspension_bridge_spans" title="List of longest suspension bridge spans">surpassed by eighteen bridges</a>; it now has the second-longest main span in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>, after the <a href="/wiki/Verrazzano-Narrows_Bridge" title="Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge">Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge</a> in New York City. The total length of the Golden Gate Bridge from <a href="/wiki/Abutment" title="Abutment">abutment</a> to abutment is 8,981 feet (2,737 m).<a href="#cite_note-factsGGBDesign-56">[56]</a> The Golden Gate Bridge's clearance above high water averages 220 feet (67 m) while its towers, at 746 feet (227 m) above the water,<a href="#cite_note-factsGGBDesign-56">[56]</a> were the world's tallest on a suspension bridge until 1993 when it was surpassed by the <a href="/wiki/Mezcala_Bridge" title="Mezcala Bridge">Mezcala Bridge</a>, in Mexico. The weight of the roadway is hung from 250 pairs of vertical suspender ropes, which are attached to two main <a href="/wiki/Wire_rope" title="Wire rope">cables</a>. The main cables pass over the two main towers and are fixed in concrete at each end. Each cable is made of 27,572 strands of wire. The total length of galvanized steel <a href="/wiki/Wire" title="Wire">wire</a> used to fabricate both main cables is estimated to be 80,000 miles (130,000 km).<a href="#cite_note-factsGGBDesign-56">[56]</a> Each of the bridge's two towers has approximately 600,000 <a href="/wiki/Rivet" title="Rivet">rivets</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In the 1960s, when the <a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit">Bay Area Rapid Transit</a> system (BART) was being planned, the engineering community had conflicting opinions about the feasibility of running train tracks north to Marin County over the bridge.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In June 1961, consultants hired by BART completed a study that determined the bridge's suspension section was capable of supporting service on a new lower deck.<a href="#cite_note-1961Report-59">[59]</a> In July 1961, one of the bridge's consulting engineers, Clifford Paine, disagreed with their conclusion.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In January 1962, due to more conflicting reports on feasibility, the bridge's board of directors appointed an engineering review board to analyze all the reports. The review board's report, released in April 1962, concluded that running BART on the bridge was not advisable.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aesthetics">Aesthetics</h2></div> Aesthetics was the foremost reason why the first design of Joseph Strauss was rejected. Upon re-submission of his bridge construction plan, he added details, such as lighting, to outline the bridge's cables and towers.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> In 1999, it was ranked fifth on the <a href="/wiki/List_of_America%27s_Favorite_Architecture_according_to_the_AIA" class="mw-redirect" title="List of America's Favorite Architecture according to the AIA">List of America's Favorite Architecture</a> by the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a>. The color of the bridge is officially an orange <a href="/wiki/Vermilion" title="Vermilion">vermilion</a> called <a href="/wiki/International_orange" title="International orange">international orange</a>.<a href="#cite_note-orangePaint-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-ergallr-64">[64]</a> The color was selected by consulting architect Irving Morrow<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> because it complements the natural surroundings and enhances the bridge's visibility in fog.<a href="#cite_note-StClair-66">[66]</a> The bridge was originally painted with <a href="/wiki/Red_lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Red lead">red lead</a> primer and a lead-based topcoat, which was touched up as required. In the mid-1960s, a program was started to improve corrosion protection by stripping the original paint and repainting the bridge with <a href="/wiki/Hemimorphite" title="Hemimorphite">zinc silicate</a> primer and <a href="/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride" title="Polyvinyl chloride">vinyl</a> topcoats.<a href="#cite_note-goldengatebridge_facts-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-orangePaint-63">[63]</a> Since 1990, <a href="/wiki/Acrylic_paint" title="Acrylic paint">acrylic</a> topcoats have been used instead for air-quality reasons. The program was completed in 1995 and it is now maintained by 38 painters who touch up the paintwork where it becomes seriously corroded.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The ongoing maintenance task of painting the bridge is continuous.<a href="#cite_note-PaintBridgeGGBHTD-69">[69]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 459.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 457.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Bridge_(August_2013).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A view of the Golden Gate Bridge from the Marin Headlands on a foggy morning at sunrise"><img alt="A view of the Golden Gate Bridge from the Marin Headlands on a foggy morning at sunrise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/The_Bridge_%28August_2013%29.jpg/686px-The_Bridge_%28August_2013%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="458" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/The_Bridge_%28August_2013%29.jpg/1029px-The_Bridge_%28August_2013%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/The_Bridge_%28August_2013%29.jpg/1371px-The_Bridge_%28August_2013%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4839" data-file-height="2118" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A view of the Golden Gate Bridge from the Marin Headlands on a foggy morning at sunrise</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Marin from the south tower"><img alt="View of Marin from the south tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_01.jpg/200px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_01.jpg/300px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_01.jpg/400px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3939" data-file-height="5908" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of Marin from the south tower</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_18.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Top of the south tower"><img alt="Top of the south tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_18.jpg/200px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_18.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_18.jpg/300px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_18.jpg/400px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3895" data-file-height="5842" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Top of the south tower</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traffic">Traffic</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Installation_of_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge_Moveable_Median_Barrier_System_on_January_10,_2015_-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Installation_of_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge_Moveable_Median_Barrier_System_on_January_10%2C_2015_-03.jpg/220px-Installation_of_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge_Moveable_Median_Barrier_System_on_January_10%2C_2015_-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Installation_of_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge_Moveable_Median_Barrier_System_on_January_10%2C_2015_-03.jpg/330px-Installation_of_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge_Moveable_Median_Barrier_System_on_January_10%2C_2015_-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Installation_of_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge_Moveable_Median_Barrier_System_on_January_10%2C_2015_-03.jpg/440px-Installation_of_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge_Moveable_Median_Barrier_System_on_January_10%2C_2015_-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4576" data-file-height="3051" /></a><figcaption>Installation of the movable median barrier system in January 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zipper_truck.webm/220px--Zipper_truck.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="9" data-mwtitle="Zipper_truck.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Zipper_truck.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Zipper_truck.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8"" data-width="800" data-height="450" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Zipper_truck.webm/Zipper_truck.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Zipper_truck.webm/Zipper_truck.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Zipper_truck.webm/Zipper_truck.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>Testing the newly installed movable barrier</figcaption></figure>Most maps and signage mark the bridge as part of the <a href="/wiki/Concurrency_(road)" title="Concurrency (road)">concurrency</a> between <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_101" title="U.S. Route 101">U.S. Route 101</a> and <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_1" title="California State Route 1">California State Route 1</a>. Although part of the <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_System_(United_States)" title="National Highway System (United States)">National Highway System</a>, the bridge is not officially part of <a href="/wiki/State_highways_in_California" title="State highways in California">California's Highway System</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> For example, under the <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/California_Streets_and_Highways_Code,_Chapter_2,_Article_3,_Section_301-635#Route_101" class="extiw" title="s:California Streets and Highways Code, Chapter 2, Article 3, Section 301-635">California Streets and Highways Code § 401</a>, Route 101 ends at "the approach to the Golden Gate Bridge" and then resumes at "a point in Marin County opposite San Francisco". The Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District has jurisdiction over the segment of highway that crosses the bridge instead of the <a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Transportation" title="California Department of Transportation">California Department of Transportation</a> (Caltrans). The <a href="/wiki/Reversible_lane" title="Reversible lane">movable median barrier</a> between the lanes <a href="/wiki/Barrier_transfer_machine" title="Barrier transfer machine">is moved</a> several times daily to conform to traffic patterns. On weekday mornings, traffic flows mostly southbound into the city, so four of the six lanes run southbound. Conversely, on weekday afternoons, four lanes run northbound. During off-peak periods and weekends, traffic is split with three lanes in each direction.<a href="#cite_note-lane-configuration-71">[71]</a> From 1968 to 2015, opposing traffic was separated by small, <a href="/wiki/Traffic_pylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic pylon">plastic pylons</a>; during that time, there were 16 fatalities resulting from 128 head-on collisions.<a href="#cite_note-movable-barrier-project-72">[72]</a> To improve safety, the <a href="/wiki/Speed_limit" title="Speed limit">speed limit</a> on the Golden Gate Bridge was reduced from 50 to 45 mph (80 to 72 km/h) on October 1, 1983.<a href="#cite_note-KeyDates-73">[73]</a> Although there had been discussion concerning the installation of a movable barrier since the 1980s, only in March 2005 did the Bridge Board of Directors commit to finding funding to complete the $2 million study required prior to the installation of a movable median barrier.<a href="#cite_note-movable-barrier-project-72">[72]</a> Installation of the resulting barrier was completed on January 11, 2015, following a closure of 45.5 hours to private vehicle traffic, the longest in the bridge's history. The new barrier system, including the zipper trucks, cost approximately $30.3 million to purchase and install.<a href="#cite_note-movable-barrier-project-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The bridge carries about 112,000 vehicles per day according to the Golden Gate Bridge Highway and Transportation District.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usage_and_tourism">Usage and tourism</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area" title="Golden Gate National Recreation Area">Golden Gate National Recreation Area</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm/220px--Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="25" data-mwtitle="Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm/Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm/Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm/Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm/Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm/Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm/Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm/Golden_Gate_Bridge.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>Looking north with traffic and current flow into the bay with sailboats</figcaption></figure> The bridge is popular with pedestrians and bicyclists, and was built with walkways on either side of the six vehicle traffic lanes. Initially, they were separated from the traffic lanes by only a metal curb, but railings between the walkways and the traffic lanes were added in 2003, primarily as a measure to prevent bicyclists from falling into the roadway.<a href="#cite_note-jumpers-76">[76]</a> The bridge was designated as part of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Bicycle_Route_95" title="U.S. Bicycle Route 95">U.S. Bicycle Route 95</a> in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The main walkway is on the eastern side, and is open for use by both pedestrians and bicycles in the morning to mid-afternoon during weekdays (5:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.), and to pedestrians only for the remaining daylight hours (until 6:00 p.m., or 9:00 p.m. during <a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>). The eastern walkway is reserved for pedestrians on weekends (5:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., or 9:00 p.m. during DST), and is open exclusively to bicyclists in the evening and overnight, when it is closed to pedestrians. The western walkway is open only for bicyclists and only during the hours when they are not allowed on the eastern walkway.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Bus service across the bridge is provided by one public transportation agency, <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Transit" title="Golden Gate Transit">Golden Gate Transit</a>, which runs numerous bus lines throughout the week.<a href="#cite_note-Golden_Gate_Transit_bus_service-79">[79]</a> The southern end of the bridge, near the toll plaza and parking lot, is also accessible daily from 5:30 a.m. to midnight by <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Muni" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Muni">San Francisco Muni</a> line 28.<a href="#cite_note-Muni_Route_28-80">[80]</a> Muni formerly offered Saturday and Sunday service across the bridge on the Marin Headlands Express bus line, but this was indefinitely suspended due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Muni_Route_76X-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-Service_Update_During_COVID-19-82">[82]</a> The Marin Airporter, a private company, also offers service across the bridge between Marin County and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_International_Airport" title="San Francisco International Airport">San Francisco International Airport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Visitor_center" title="Visitor center">visitor center</a> and gift shop, originally called the "Bridge Pavilion" (since renamed the "Golden Gate Bridge Welcome Center"), is located on the San Francisco side of the bridge, adjacent to the southeast parking lot. It opened in 2012, in time for the bridge's 75th-anniversary celebration. A cafe, outdoor exhibits, and restroom facilities are located nearby.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> On the Marin side of the bridge, only accessible from the northbound lanes, is the H. Dana Bower Rest Area and Vista Point,<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> named after the first landscape architect for the California Division of Highways.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Lands and waters under and around the bridge are homes to varieties of wildlife such as <a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">bobcats</a>, harbor seals, and sea lions.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Three species of <a href="/wiki/Cetacean" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetacean">cetaceans</a> (whales) that had been absent in the area for many years have shown recent[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] recoveries/(re)colonizations in the vicinity of the bridge; researchers studying them have encouraged stronger protections and recommended that the public watch them from the bridge or from land, or use a local <a href="/wiki/Whale_watching" title="Whale watching">whale watching</a> operator.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tolls">Tolls</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Current_toll_rates">Current toll rates</h4></div> Tolls are only collected from southbound traffic at the toll plaza on the San Francisco side of the bridge. <a href="/wiki/All-electronic_tolling" class="mw-redirect" title="All-electronic tolling">All-electronic tolling</a> has been in effect since 2013, and drivers may either pay using the <a href="/wiki/FasTrak" title="FasTrak">FasTrak</a> electronic toll collection device, using the license plate tolling program, or via a one time payment online. Effective July 1, 2025 (2025-07-01), the regular toll rate for passenger cars is $9.50, with FasTrak users paying a discounted toll of $9.25. During peak traffic hours, <a href="/wiki/Carpool" title="Carpool">carpool</a> vehicles carrying three or more people, or motorcycles may pay a discounted toll of $7.25 if they have FasTrak and use the designated carpool lane. Drivers must pay within 48 hours after crossing the bridge or they will be sent a toll violation invoice. The toll violation penalty is $10.25.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historical_toll_rates">Historical toll rates</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_sunset_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_sunset_1.jpg/220px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_sunset_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_sunset_1.jpg/330px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_sunset_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_sunset_1.jpg/440px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_sunset_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2222" data-file-height="1481" /></a><figcaption>Golden Gate Bridge at sunset</figcaption></figure> When the Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937, the toll was 50 cents per car (equivalent to $10.6 in 2023), collected in each direction. In 1950 it was reduced to 40 cents each way ($5.07 in 2023), then lowered to 25 cents in 1955 ($2.84 in 2023). In 1968, the bridge was converted to only collect tolls from southbound traffic, with the toll amount reset back to 50 cents ($4.38 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-TollData-93">[93]</a> From May 1937 until December 1970, pedestrians were charged a toll of 10 cents for bridge access via <a href="/wiki/Turnstile" title="Turnstile">turnstiles</a> on the sidewalks.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> The last of the construction bonds were retired in 1971, with $35 million (equivalent to $263M in 2023) in principal and nearly $39 million ($293M in 2023) in interest raised entirely from bridge tolls.<a href="#cite_note-KeyDates-73">[73]</a> Tolls continued to be collected and subsequently incrementally raised; in 1991, the toll was raised a dollar to $3.00 (equivalent to $6.71 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-TollData-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-ggblue-96">[96]</a> The bridge began accepting tolls via the FasTrak electronic toll collection system in 2002, with $4 tolls for FasTrak users and $5 for those paying cash (equivalent to $6.78 and $8.47 respectively in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-TollData-93">[93]</a> In November 2006, the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District recommended a <a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(commercial)" title="Sponsor (commercial)">corporate sponsorship</a> program for the bridge to address its operating deficit, projected at $80 million over five years. The District promised that the proposal, which it called a "partnership program", would not include changing the name of the bridge or placing advertising on the bridge itself. In October 2007, the Board unanimously voted to discontinue the proposal and seek additional revenue through other means, most likely a toll increase.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> The District later increased the toll amounts in 2008 to $5 for FasTrak users and $6 to those paying cash (equivalent to $7.08 and $8.49 respectively in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-TollData-93">[93]</a> In an effort to save $19.2 million over the following 10 years, the Golden Gate District voted in January 2011 to eliminate all toll takers by 2012 and use only <a href="/wiki/Open_road_tolling" title="Open road tolling">open road tolling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Subsequently, this was delayed and toll taker elimination occurred in March 2013. The cost savings have been revised to $19 million over an eight-year period. In addition to FasTrak, the Golden Gate Transportation District implemented the use of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_toll_collection" title="Electronic toll collection">license plate tolling</a> (branded as "Pay-by-Plate"), and also a one-time payment system for drivers to pay before or after their trip on the bridge. Twenty-eight positions were eliminated as part of this plan.<a href="#cite_note-tolls-100">[100]</a> On April 7, 2014, the toll for users of FasTrak was increased from $5 to $6 (equivalent to $7.72 in 2023), while the toll for drivers using either the license plate tolling or the one time payment system was raised from $6 to $7 (equivalent to $9.01 in 2023). Bicycle, pedestrian, and northbound motor vehicle traffic remain toll free. For vehicles with more than two axles, the toll rate was $7 per axle for those using license plate tolling or the one time payment system, and $6 per axle for FasTrak users. During peak traffic hours, carpool vehicles carrying two or more people and motorcycles paid a discounted toll of $4 (equivalent to $5.15 in 2023); drivers must have had Fastrak to take advantage of this carpool rate.<a href="#cite_note-tolls-100">[100]</a> The Golden Gate Transportation District then increased the tolls by 25 cents in July 2015, and then by another 25 cents each of the next three years.<a href="#cite_note-SFCron_20140407-101">[101]</a> In March 2019, the Golden Gate Transportation District approved a plan to implement 35-cent annual toll increases through 2023, except for the toll-by-plate program which will increase by 20 cents per year.<a href="#cite_note-KRON_20190701-102">[102]</a> The district then approved another plan in March 2024 to implement 50-cent annual toll increases through 2028.<a href="#cite_note-KRON_202303-103">[103]</a> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <caption>Golden Gate Bridge toll increases (2014–28)<a href="#cite_note-TollData-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-SFCron_20140407-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-KRON_20190701-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Effective date </th> <th><a href="/wiki/FasTrak" title="FasTrak">FasTrak</a> </th> <th>Toll-by-plate </th> <th>Toll invoice </th> <th>Carpool </th> <th>Multi-axle vehicle </th></tr> <tr> <td>April 7, 2014 </td> <td>$6.00 </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">$7.00 </td> <td>$4.00 </td> <td>$7.00 per axle </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1, 2015 </td> <td>$6.25 </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">$7.25 </td> <td>$4.25 </td> <td>$7.25 per axle </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1, 2016 </td> <td>$6.50 </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">$7.50 </td> <td>$4.50 </td> <td>$7.50 per axle </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1, 2017 </td> <td>$6.75 </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">$7.75 </td> <td>$4.75 </td> <td>$7.75 per axle </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1, 2018 </td> <td>$7.00 </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">$8.00 </td> <td>$5.00 </td> <td>$8.00 per axle </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1, 2019 </td> <td>$7.35 </td> <td>$8.20 </td> <td>$8.35 </td> <td>$5.35 </td> <td>$8.35 per axle </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1, 2020 </td> <td>$7.70 </td> <td>$8.40 </td> <td>$8.70 </td> <td>$5.70 </td> <td>$8.70 per axle </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1, 2021 </td> <td>$8.05 </td> <td>$8.60 </td> <td>$9.05 </td> <td>$6.05 </td> <td>$9.05 per axle </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1, 2022 </td> <td>$8.40 </td> <td>$8.80 </td> <td>$9.40 </td> <td>$6.40 </td> <td>$9.40 per axle </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1, 2023 </td> <td>$8.75 </td> <td>$9.00 </td> <td>$9.75 </td> <td>$6.75 </td> <td>$9.75 per axle </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1, 2024 </td> <td>$9.25 </td> <td>$9.50 </td> <td>$10.25 </td> <td>$7.25 </td> <td>$10.25 per axle </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1, 2025 </td> <td>$9.75 </td> <td>$10.00 </td> <td>$10.75 </td> <td>$7.75 </td> <td>$10.75 per axle </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1, 2026 </td> <td>$10.25 </td> <td>$10.50 </td> <td>$11.25 </td> <td>$8.25 </td> <td>$11.25 per axle </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1, 2027 </td> <td>$10.75 </td> <td>$11.00 </td> <td>$11.75 </td> <td>$8.75 </td> <td>$11.75 per axle </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1, 2028 </td> <td>$11.25 </td> <td>$11.50 </td> <td>$12.25 </td> <td>$9.25 </td> <td>$12.25 per axle </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congestion_pricing">Congestion pricing</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_congestion_pricing" title="San Francisco congestion pricing">San Francisco congestion pricing</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Bridge_SF_CA_North_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Golden_Gate_Bridge_SF_CA_North_View.jpg/170px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_SF_CA_North_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Golden_Gate_Bridge_SF_CA_North_View.jpg/255px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_SF_CA_North_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Golden_Gate_Bridge_SF_CA_North_View.jpg/340px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_SF_CA_North_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a><figcaption>Looking south</figcaption></figure> In March 2008, the Golden Gate Bridge District board approved a resolution to start <a href="/wiki/Congestion_pricing" title="Congestion pricing">congestion pricing</a> at the Golden Gate Bridge, charging higher tolls during the peak hours, but rising and falling depending on traffic levels. This decision allowed the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">Bay Area</a> to meet the federal requirement to receive $158 million in federal transportation funds from <a href="/wiki/USDOT" class="mw-redirect" title="USDOT">USDOT</a> <a href="/wiki/Urban_Partnership_Agreement" title="Urban Partnership Agreement">Urban Partnership</a> grant.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> As a condition of the grant, the congestion toll was to be in place by September 2009.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> In August 2008, transportation officials ended the congestion pricing program in favor of varying rates for metered parking along the route to the bridge including on Lombard Street and <a href="/wiki/Van_Ness_Avenue_(San_Francisco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Ness Avenue (San Francisco)">Van Ness Avenue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issues">Issues</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protests_and_stunts">Protests and stunts</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Overly_detailed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-overly_detailed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience. Please help by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_forking#Article_spinoffs:_.22Summary_style.22_meta-articles_and_summary_sections" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Content forking">spinning off</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Handling_trivia#Recommendations_for_handling_trivia" title="Wikipedia:Handling trivia">relocating</a> any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia's inclusion policy</a>. (May 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> In August 1977, three <a href="/wiki/California_Polytechnic_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="California Polytechnic State University">California Polytechnic State University</a> students climbed the cables of the Golden Gate Bridge.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> In May 1981, Dave Aguilar climbed the South Tower of the Golden Gate Bridge to protest offshore oil drilling.<a href="#cite_note-sfchronicle.com-112">[112]</a> On November 24, 1996, environmentalists, including <a href="/wiki/Woody_Harrelson" title="Woody Harrelson">Woody Harrelson</a>, were arrested after scaling the Golden Gate Bridge.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> In 1997, <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Kopp" class="mw-redirect" title="Quentin Kopp">Quentin Kopp</a> authored a bill, that was signed into law by <a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilson" title="Pete Wilson">Pete Wilson</a> that increased the maximum fine for trespassing on the bridge from $1,000 to $10,000 and doubled maximum jail time from six months to a year.<a href="#cite_note-sfchronicle.com-112">[112]</a> In July 2001, approximately 100 protesters gathered to demand an end to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_in_Vieques,_Puerto_Rico" title="United States Navy in Vieques, Puerto Rico">U.S. Navy's bombing activities</a> on the Puerto Rican island of Vieques.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2008_Tibetan_unrest" title="2008 Tibetan unrest">2008 Tibetan unrest</a>, three pro-Tibet activists scaled the bridge's vertical cables in April 2008 to protest the arrival of the Olympic torch in the city. The activists hung banners to denounce <a href="/wiki/Antireligious_campaigns_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party">China's crackdown on Tibet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The incident resulted in the closure of a northbound lane of the bridge and was part of a wave of protests across multiple cities against China's policies in Tibet.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> On January 20, 2017, thousands of people held hands as a human chain on the sidewalk across the Golden Gate Bridge as <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Donald Trump took the oath of office</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> On June 6, 2020, protesters shut down traffic on the Golden Gate Bridge in a demonstration against <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">police brutality</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>. The protest, originally confined to the pedestrian path, spilled into traffic lanes as activists knelt for <a href="/wiki/8_minutes_46_seconds" title="8 minutes 46 seconds">eight minutes and 46 seconds</a>, symbolizing the time a police officer knelt on Floyd's neck.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Law enforcement was unable to redirect protesters, causing a complete closure of the bridge to traffic during the demonstration. This event was part of <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">nationwide protests</a>, with San Francisco lifting its <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area">curfew</a> to allow continued gatherings in support of the movement.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Approximately 5,000 <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Americans" title="Armenian Americans">Armenian-Americans</a> marched across the Golden Gate Bridge in October 2020 to raise awareness about an <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh">illegal blockade</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict</a> and to urge the US government to halt arms shipments to Turkey and Azerbaijan.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Organized by the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Youth_Federation" title="Armenian Youth Federation">Armenian Youth Federation (AYF)</a> San Francisco “Rosdom” Chapter, the demonstration aimed at informing Bay Area citizens about the violence against Armenians.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> In June 2021, activists from the <a href="/wiki/Sunrise_Movement" title="Sunrise Movement">Sunrise Movement</a> marched over 250 miles to advocate for climate action, culminating in a demonstration on the Golden Gate Bridge.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Activists called for urgent measures to combat climate change, including the passage of President Joe Biden's <a href="/wiki/Build_Back_Better_Plan" title="Build Back Better Plan">American Jobs Plan</a>, which includes funding for green energy jobs.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> On September 30, 2021, protesters blocked traffic, urging Senate Democrats to address immigration reform and advocate for citizenship for undocumented immigrants and <a href="/wiki/Haitian_deportation_in_the_United_States" title="Haitian deportation in the United States">Haitian refugees</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Five organizers, including an undocumented individual, were arrested during the demonstration.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> In November 2021, a protest against <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_mandates_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination mandates in the United States">government-mandated COVID-19 vaccinations</a> led to a chain-reaction crash at the bridge.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> During the demonstration, a vehicle collision occurred involving two California Highway Patrol officers and three Golden Gate Bridge employees. The individuals were hospitalized with not life-threatening injuries.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Protests over the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Mahsa_Amini" title="Death of Mahsa Amini">death of Mahsa Amini</a> occurred on September 26, 2022. Over 1,000 protesters gathered at the Golden Gate Bridge Welcome Center to demonstrate against the Islamic Republic of Iran and its <a href="/wiki/Guidance_Patrol" title="Guidance Patrol">morality police</a> following the death of Amini, who had been detained after an encounter with Tehran police, leading to her subsequent coma and death.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> The protest attendees voiced demands for women's rights and freedom, displayed signs and carrying former imperial state Iranian flags. The event drew attention globally, sparking solidarity protests in Iran, Greece, England, and France.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> On February 14, 2024, a pro-Palestinian protest temporarily halted traffic on the Golden Gate Bridge. Around 20 protesters gathered on the bridge, displaying banners condemning the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a>, and calling for an end to <a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">U.S. military support to Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> The demonstration caused a standstill in both northbound and southbound traffic.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Pro-Palestinian protesters staged demonstrations across the bridge in April 2024 in response to the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel-Hamas War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> The protests aimed to raise awareness and show solidarity with Gaza during a period of conflict, with some protestors chaining themselves to vehicles to impede traffic flow.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Major highways and bridges were temporarily blocked, resulting in arrests by law enforcement.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suicides">Suicides</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Suicides_at_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Suicides at the Golden Gate Bridge">Suicides at the Golden Gate Bridge</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:436px;max-width:436px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:216px;max-width:216px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:142px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Suicide_prevention_sign_on_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Suicide_prevention_sign_on_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge_2.jpg/214px-Suicide_prevention_sign_on_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Suicide_prevention_sign_on_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge_2.jpg/321px-Suicide_prevention_sign_on_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Suicide_prevention_sign_on_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge_2.jpg/428px-Suicide_prevention_sign_on_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4284" data-file-height="2844" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:216px;max-width:216px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:142px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Crisis_Counseling_at_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Crisis_Counseling_at_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpg/214px-Crisis_Counseling_at_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Crisis_Counseling_at_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpg/321px-Crisis_Counseling_at_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Crisis_Counseling_at_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpg/428px-Crisis_Counseling_at_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left/right/center">As a <a href="/wiki/Suicide_prevention" title="Suicide prevention">suicide prevention</a> initiative, signs on the Golden Gate Bridge promote special telephones that connect to crisis hotlines, as well as 24/7 crisis text lines.</div></div></div></div> The Golden Gate Bridge is the most used <a href="/wiki/List_of_suicide_sites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of suicide sites">suicide site</a> in the world.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> The deck is about 245 feet (75 m) above the water.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> After a fall of four seconds,<a href="#cite_note-:1-139">[139]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jumper_(suicide)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumper (suicide)">jumpers</a> hit the water at around 75 mph (120 km/h; 30 m/s). Most die from impact <a href="/wiki/Trauma_(medicine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trauma (medicine)">trauma</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-139">[139]</a> About 5% survive the initial impact but generally <a href="/wiki/Drown" class="mw-redirect" title="Drown">drown</a> or die of <a href="/wiki/Hypothermia" title="Hypothermia">hypothermia</a> in the cold water.<a href="#cite_note-lethal4-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-LAtimess-141">[141]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suicide_nets_on_the_Pacific_side_of_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Suicide_nets_on_the_Pacific_side_of_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpg/220px-Suicide_nets_on_the_Pacific_side_of_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Suicide_nets_on_the_Pacific_side_of_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpg/330px-Suicide_nets_on_the_Pacific_side_of_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Suicide_nets_on_the_Pacific_side_of_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpg/440px-Suicide_nets_on_the_Pacific_side_of_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3883" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Suicide nets on the Pacific side of the Golden Gate Bridge in December 2022</figcaption></figure> After years of debate and an estimated more than 1,500 deaths, suicide barriers, consisting of a stainless steel net extending 20 feet (6.1 m) from the bridge and supported by structural steel 20 feet under the walkway, began to be installed in April 2017.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Construction was first estimated to take approximately four years at a cost of over $200 million.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Installation of the nets was completed in January 2024.<a href="#cite_note-abc7-3jan2024-144">[144]</a> The metal nets are visible from the pedestrian walkways and are expected to be painful to land on.<a href="#cite_note-:1-139">[139]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wind">Wind</h3></div> The Golden Gate Bridge was designed to safely withstand winds of up to 68 mph (109 km/h).<a href="#cite_note-Chron-sing-145">[145]</a> Until 2008, the bridge was closed because of weather conditions only three times: on December 1, 1951, because of gusts of 69 mph (111 km/h); on December 23, 1982, because of winds of 70 mph (113 km/h); and on December 3, 1983, because of wind gusts of 75 mph (121 km/h).<a href="#cite_note-goldengatebridge_facts-67">[67]</a> An <a href="/wiki/Anemometer" title="Anemometer">anemometer</a> placed midway between the two towers on the west side of the bridge has been used to measure wind speeds. Another anemometer was placed on one of the towers. As part of the retrofitting of the bridge and installation of the suicide barrier, starting in 2019 the railings on the west side of the pedestrian walkway were replaced with thinner, more flexible <a href="/wiki/Slat_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Slat (aircraft)">slats</a> in order to improve the bridge's aerodynamic tolerance of high wind to 100 mph (161 km/h). Starting in June 2020, reports were received of a loud hum, heard across San Francisco and Marin County, produced by the new railing slats when a strong west wind was blowing.<a href="#cite_note-bridge_harmonic_resonance_issues-146">[146]</a> The sound had been predicted from <a href="/wiki/Wind_tunnel" title="Wind tunnel">wind tunnel</a> tests,<a href="#cite_note-Chron-sing-145">[145]</a> but not included in the environmental impact report; ways of ameliorating it are being considered.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> An independent engineering analysis of a 2020 sound recording of the tones concludes that the singing noise comprises a variety of <a href="/wiki/Physics_of_whistles#Aeolian_tone" title="Physics of whistles">Aeolian tones</a> (the sound produced by air flowing past a sharp edge), arising in this case from the ambient wind blowing across metal slats of the newly installed sidewalk railings.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> The tones observed were frequencies of 354, 398, 439 and 481 Hz, corresponding to the <a href="/wiki/Musical_note" title="Musical note">musical notes</a> F4, G4, A4, and B4; these notes form an F Lydian Tetrachord. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seismic_vulnerability_and_improvements">Seismic vulnerability and improvements</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Details_Golden_Gate_Bridge_04_2015_SFO_1951.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Details_Golden_Gate_Bridge_04_2015_SFO_1951.jpg/220px-Details_Golden_Gate_Bridge_04_2015_SFO_1951.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Details_Golden_Gate_Bridge_04_2015_SFO_1951.jpg/330px-Details_Golden_Gate_Bridge_04_2015_SFO_1951.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Details_Golden_Gate_Bridge_04_2015_SFO_1951.jpg/440px-Details_Golden_Gate_Bridge_04_2015_SFO_1951.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>South approach sub-structure with <a href="/wiki/Seismic_base_isolation" title="Seismic base isolation">seismic isolators</a> (short black cylinders) added as part of the Seismic Retrofit Construction Project</figcaption></figure> Modern knowledge of the effect of earthquakes on structures led to a program to <a href="/wiki/Seismic_retrofit" title="Seismic retrofit">retrofit</a> the Golden Gate to better resist seismic events. The proximity of the bridge to the <a href="/wiki/San_Andreas_Fault" title="San Andreas Fault">San Andreas Fault</a> places it at risk for a significant earthquake. Once thought to have been able to withstand any magnitude of foreseeable earthquake, the bridge was actually vulnerable to complete structural failure (i.e., collapse) triggered by the failure of supports on the 320-foot (98 m) arch over Fort Point.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> A $392 million program was initiated to improve the structure's ability to withstand such an event with only minimal (repairable) damage. A custom-built electro-hydraulic synchronous lift system for construction of temporary support towers and a series of intricate lifts, transferring the loads from the existing bridge onto the temporary supports, were completed with engineers from <a href="/wiki/Balfour_Beatty" title="Balfour Beatty">Balfour Beatty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enerpac" title="Enerpac">Enerpac</a>, without disrupting day-to-day commuter traffic.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-retrofit-151">[151]</a> Although the retrofit was initially planned to be completed in 2012, as of May 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Bridge&action=edit">[update]</a> it was expected to take several more years.<a href="#cite_note-retrofit-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> The former elevated approach to the Golden Gate Bridge through the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">San Francisco Presidio</a>, known as Doyle Drive, dated to 1933 and was named after Frank P. Doyle. Doyle, the president of the Exchange Bank in Santa Rosa and son of the bank's founder, was the man who, more than any other person, made it possible to build the Golden Gate Bridge.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> The highway carried about 91,000 vehicles each weekday between downtown San Francisco and the <a href="/wiki/North_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" title="North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">North Bay</a> and points north.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> The road was deemed "vulnerable to earthquake damage", had a problematic 4-lane design, and lacked shoulders; a San Francisco County Transportation Authority study recommended that it be replaced. Construction on the $1 billion replacement,<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> temporarily known as the Presidio Parkway, began in December 2009.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> The elevated Doyle Drive was demolished on the weekend of April 27–30, 2012, and traffic used a part of the partially completed Presidio Parkway, until it was switched onto the finished Presidio Parkway on the weekend of July 9–12, 2015. As of May 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Bridge&action=edit">[update]</a>, an official at Caltrans said there is no plan to permanently rename the portion known as Doyle Drive.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Comparison_of_notable_bridges_SMIL.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A comparison of the side elevation of the Golden Gate Bridge to the side elevations of some of the most notable bridges around the world on the same scale (click for interactive version)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Comparison_of_notable_bridges_SMIL.svg/1000px-Comparison_of_notable_bridges_SMIL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1000" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Comparison_of_notable_bridges_SMIL.svg/1500px-Comparison_of_notable_bridges_SMIL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Comparison_of_notable_bridges_SMIL.svg/2000px-Comparison_of_notable_bridges_SMIL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="128" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Comparison_of_notable_bridges_SMIL.svg" title="File:Comparison of notable bridges SMIL.svg"> </a></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><big>A comparison of the side elevation of the Golden Gate Bridge to the side elevations of some of the most notable bridges around the world on the same scale <a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Comparison_of_notable_bridges_SMIL.svg">(click for interactive version)</a></big></div></div></div></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:center;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Francisco_with_two_bridges_and_the_low_fog.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of San Francisco with two bridges (Western section of Bay Bridge in the left background), Coit Tower (in background to the left of north tower), and Fort Mason (on the San Francisco waterfront in the background behind the north tower) from Marin"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/San_Francisco_with_two_bridges_and_the_low_fog.jpg/800px-San_Francisco_with_two_bridges_and_the_low_fog.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/San_Francisco_with_two_bridges_and_the_low_fog.jpg/1200px-San_Francisco_with_two_bridges_and_the_low_fog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/San_Francisco_with_two_bridges_and_the_low_fog.jpg/1600px-San_Francisco_with_two_bridges_and_the_low_fog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5338" data-file-height="1000" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Francisco_with_two_bridges_and_the_low_fog.jpg" title="File:San Francisco with two bridges and the low fog.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of San Francisco with two bridges (Western section of Bay Bridge in the left background), <a href="/wiki/Coit_Tower" title="Coit Tower">Coit Tower</a> (in background to the left of north tower), and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Mason" title="Fort Mason">Fort Mason</a> (on the San Francisco waterfront in the background behind the north tower) from Marin</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:center;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of the Golden Gate Bridge at night, with San Francisco in the background"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_night.jpg/800px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_night.jpg/1200px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_night.jpg/1600px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7341" data-file-height="3482" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_night.jpg" title="File:Golden Gate Bridge at night.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of the Golden Gate Bridge at night, with San Francisco in the background</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Transport" title="Portal:Transport">Transport portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Engineering" title="Portal:Engineering">Engineering portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/32px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/48px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/64px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_(2006_documentary_film)" title="The Bridge (2006 documentary film)">The Bridge</a>, a 2006 documentary on suicides from the Bridge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge_in_popular_culture" title="Golden Gate Bridge in popular culture">Golden Gate Bridge in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_documented_by_the_Historic_American_Engineering_Record_in_California" title="List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in California">List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Historic_Civil_Engineering_Landmarks" title="List of Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks">List of Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_suspension_bridge_spans" title="List of longest suspension bridge spans">List of longest suspension bridge spans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Designated_Landmarks" title="List of San Francisco Designated Landmarks">List of San Francisco Designated Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_bridges" title="List of tallest bridges">List of tallest bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland_Bay_Bridge" title="San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge">San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_bridge" title="Suicide bridge">Suicide bridge</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goldengate.org/organization/">"About Us"</a>. goldengate.org. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. Retrieved November 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=goldengate.org&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoldengate.org%2Forganization%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-structurae-2"><a href="#cite_ref-structurae_2-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20000029">Golden Gate Bridge</a> at <a href="/wiki/Structurae" title="Structurae">Structurae</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denton-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Denton_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Denton_3-1">b</a> Denton, Harry et al. (2004) "Lonely Planet San Francisco" Lonely Planet, United States, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-74104-154-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-74104-154-6">1-74104-154-6</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-dailycrossings-4"><a href="#cite_ref-dailycrossings_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldengate.org/bridge/history-research/statistics-data/annual-vehicle-crossings-toll-revenues/">"Annual Vehicle Crossings and Toll Revenues"</a>. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. Retrieved January 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Vehicle+Crossings+and+Toll+Revenues&rft.pub=Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+Highway+and+Transportation+District&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldengate.org%2Fbridge%2Fhistory-research%2Fstatistics-data%2Fannual-vehicle-crossings-toll-revenues%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHL-5"><a href="#cite_ref-CHL_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/ListedResources/Detail/974">"Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved October 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft.pub=Office+of+Historic+Preservation%2C+California+State+Parks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fohp.parks.ca.gov%2FListedResources%2FDetail%2F974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFLandmark-6"><a href="#cite_ref-SFLandmark_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140325040805/https://sf-planning.org/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=5081">"City of San Francisco Designated Landmarks"</a>. City of San Francisco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sf-planning.org/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=5081">the original</a> on March 25, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+San+Francisco+Designated+Landmarks&rft.pub=City+of+San+Francisco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sf-planning.org%2FModules%2FShowDocument.aspx%3Fdocumentid%3D5081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100802060056/https://www.asce.org/Content.aspx?id=2147487305">"American Society of Civil Engineers Seven Wonders"</a>. Asce.org. July 19, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asce.org/Content.aspx?id=2147487305">the original</a> on August 2, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Society+of+Civil+Engineers+Seven+Wonders&rft.pub=Asce.org&rft.date=2010-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asce.org%2FContent.aspx%3Fid%3D2147487305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frommers-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Frommers_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevine1993" class="citation book cs1">Levine, Dan (1993). Frommer's comprehensive travel guide, California '93. New York: Prentice Hall Travel. p. 118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-84674-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-84674-4"><bdi>0-671-84674-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frommer%27s+comprehensive+travel+guide%2C+California+%2793&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall+Travel&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-671-84674-4&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frommers2-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Frommers2_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrath1985" class="citation book cs1">McGrath, Nancy (1985). Frommer's 1985-86 guide to San Francisco. New York: Frommer/Pasmantier Pub. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-52654-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-52654-5"><bdi>0-671-52654-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frommer%27s+1985-86+guide+to+San+Francisco&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Frommer%2FPasmantier+Pub.&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-671-52654-5&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/topics/landmarks/golden-gate-bridge">"Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. history.com. 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history.com&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Ftopics%2Flandmarks%2Fgolden-gate-bridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-two-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-two_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-two_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-two_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-two_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-two_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-two_11-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-two_11-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-two_11-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-two_11-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/2bridges.cfm">"Two Bay Area Bridges"</a>. US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved March 9, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two+Bay+Area+Bridges&rft.pub=US+Department+of+Transportation%2C+Federal+Highway+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhwa.dot.gov%2Finfrastructure%2F2bridges.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-scrap-12"><a href="#cite_ref-scrap_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFimrite,_Peter2005" class="citation news cs1">Fimrite, Peter (April 28, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/04/28/BAG8BCGI3I1.DTL&hw=ferry&sn=310&sc=862">"Ferry tale – the dream dies hard: 2 historic boats that plied the bay seek buyer – anybody"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved October 31, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Ferry+tale+%E2%80%93+the+dream+dies+hard%3A+2+historic+boats+that+plied+the+bay+seek+buyer+%E2%80%93+anybody&rft.date=2005-04-28&rft.au=Fimrite%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2005%2F04%2F28%2FBAG8BCGI3I1.DTL%26hw%3Dferry%26sn%3D310%26sc%3D862&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarlan,_George_H.1967" class="citation book cs1">Harlan, George H. (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IPBAAAAAIAAJ">San Francisco Bay Ferryboats</a>. Howell-North Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=San+Francisco+Bay+Ferryboats&rft.pub=Howell-North+Books&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Harlan%2C+George+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIPBAAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bc-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bc_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bc_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpan,_Guy2002" class="citation news cs1">Span, Guy (May 4, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071023072202/https://www.baycrossings.com/Archives/2002/4_May/so_where_are_they_now.htm">"So Where Are They Now? The Story of San Francisco's Steel Electric Empire"</a>. Bay Crossings. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baycrossings.com/archives/2002/04_May/so_where_are_they_now.htm">the original</a> on October 23, 2007. Retrieved October 31, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=So+Where+Are+They+Now%3F+The+Story+of+San+Francisco%27s+Steel+Electric+Empire&rft.date=2002-05-04&rft.au=Span%2C+Guy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baycrossings.com%2Farchives%2F2002%2F04_May%2Fso_where_are_they_now.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sausalitohistoricalsociety.com/2019-columns/2019/9/25/golden-gate-bridge-war-on-ferries">"Golden Gate Bridge War on Ferries"</a>. The Sausalito Historical Society. September 25, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sausalito+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+War+on+Ferries&rft.date=2019-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sausalitohistoricalsociety.com%2F2019-columns%2F2019%2F9%2F25%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-war-on-ferries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sigmund-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sigmund_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sigmund_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sigmund_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sigmund_16-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sigmund_16-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigmund2006" class="citation web cs1">Sigmund, Pete (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216110116/https://www.cegltd.com/story.asp?story=7045&headline=The%20Golden%20Gate:%20%EBThe%20Bridge%20That%20Couldn%EDt%20Be%20Built%ED">"The Golden Gate: 'The Bridge That Couldn't Be Built'"</a>. Construction Equipment Guide. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cegltd.com/story.asp?story=7045&headline=The%20Golden%20Gate:%20%EBThe%20Bridge%20That%20Couldn%EDt%20Be%20Built%ED">the original</a> on December 16, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Gate%3A+%27The+Bridge+That+Couldn%27t+Be+Built%27&rft.pub=Construction+Equipment+Guide&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Sigmund&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cegltd.com%2Fstory.asp%3Fstory%3D7045%26headline%3DThe%2520Golden%2520Gate%3A%2520%25EBThe%2520Bridge%2520That%2520Couldn%25EDt%2520Be%2520Built%25ED&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFP._L._BarnardD._M._HanesD._M._RubinR._G._Kvitek2006" class="citation journal cs1">P. L. Barnard; D. M. Hanes; D. M. Rubin; R. G. Kvitek (July 18, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180618102436/https://seafloor.csumb.edu/publications/Barnard_etal_EOSJuly2006.pdf">"Giant Sand Waves at the Mouth of San Francisco Bay"</a> (PDF). Eos. 87 (29): 285. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006EOSTr..87..285B">2006EOSTr..87..285B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2006EO290003">10.1029/2006EO290003</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0096-3941">0096-3941</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seafloor.csumb.edu/publications/Barnard_etal_EOSJuly2006.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on June 18, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos&rft.atitle=Giant+Sand+Waves+at+the+Mouth+of+San+Francisco+Bay&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=29&rft.pages=285&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft.issn=0096-3941&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F2006EO290003&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006EOSTr..87..285B&rft.au=P.+L.+Barnard&rft.au=D.+M.+Hanes&rft.au=D.+M.+Rubin&rft.au=R.+G.+Kvitek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseafloor.csumb.edu%2Fpublications%2FBarnard_etal_EOSJuly2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Owens-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Owens_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Owens_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwens,_T.O.2001" class="citation book cs1">Owens, T.O. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/goldengatebridge00owen">The Golden Gate Bridge</a>. The Rosen Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8239-5016-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8239-5016-6"><bdi>0-8239-5016-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8239-5016-6&rft.au=Owens%2C+T.O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgoldengatebridge00owen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-experience-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-experience_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-experience_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071117114217/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/goldengate/peopleevents/p_strauss.html">"The American Experience:People & Events: Joseph Strauss (1870–1938)"</a>. Public Broadcasting Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/goldengate/peopleevents/p_strauss.html">the original</a> on November 17, 2007. Retrieved November 7, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+American+Experience%3APeople+%26+Events%3A+Joseph+Strauss+%281870%E2%80%931938%29&rft.pub=Public+Broadcasting+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Famex%2Fgoldengate%2Fpeopleevents%2Fp_strauss.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609180719/https://www.goldengate.org/exhibits/engineering-the-design/">"Engineering the Design - The History of the Design and Construction | Golden Gate"</a>. June 9, 2023. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Engineering+the+Design+-+The+History+of+the+Design+and+Construction+%7C+Golden+Gate&rft.date=2023-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldengate.org%2Fexhibits%2Fengineering-the-design%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060718052702/https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/news_events/exhibits/bridge/up028.html">"Bridging the Bay: Bridges That Never Were"</a>. UC Berkeley Library. 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/news_events/exhibits/bridge/up028.html">the original</a> on July 18, 2006. Retrieved April 13, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bridging+the+Bay%3A+Bridges+That+Never+Were&rft.pub=UC+Berkeley+Library&rft.date=1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.berkeley.edu%2Fnews_events%2Fexhibits%2Fbridge%2Fup028.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Miller, John B. (2002) "Case Studies in Infrastructure Delivery" Springer, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7923-7652-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7923-7652-8">0-7923-7652-8</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGudde1949" class="citation book cs1">Gudde, Erwin G. (1949). California Place Names. Berkeley, California: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. p. 130. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/37647557">37647557</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=California+Place+Names&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1949&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F37647557&rft.aulast=Gudde&rft.aufirst=Erwin+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150127015653/http://goldengatebridge.org/research/ConstructionBldgGGB.php">"Special District Formed – Golden Gate Bridge and Highway District"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goldengatebridge.org/research/ConstructionBldgGGB.php">the original</a> on January 27, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Special+District+Formed+%E2%80%93+Golden+Gate+Bridge+and+Highway+District&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatebridge.org%2Fresearch%2FConstructionBldgGGB.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PBS_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBS_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071117114217/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/goldengate/peopleevents/p_strauss.html">"People and Events: Joseph Strauss (1870–1938)"</a>. Public Broadcasting Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/goldengate/peopleevents/p_strauss.html">the original</a> on November 17, 2007. Retrieved December 12, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=People+and+Events%3A+Joseph+Strauss+%281870%E2%80%931938%29&rft.pub=Public+Broadcasting+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Famex%2Fgoldengate%2Fpeopleevents%2Fp_strauss.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210054905/https://goldengatebridge.org/research/Design.php">"Golden Gate Bridge Design"</a>. goldengatebridge.org. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldengatebridge.org/research/Design.php">the original</a> on December 10, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=goldengatebridge.org&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+Design&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldengatebridge.org%2Fresearch%2FDesign.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/goldengate-morrow/">"Irving Morrow | American Experience | PBS"</a>. www.pbs.org. Retrieved October 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pbs.org&rft.atitle=Irving+Morrow+%7C+American+Experience+%7C+PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Famericanexperience%2Ffeatures%2Fgoldengate-morrow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moisseiff-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moisseiff_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moisseiff_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071117104634/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/goldengate/peopleevents/p_moisseiff.html">"American Experience:Leon Moisseiff (1872–1943)"</a>. Public Broadcasting Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/goldengate/peopleevents/p_moisseiff.html">the original</a> on November 17, 2007. Retrieved November 7, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Experience%3ALeon+Moisseiff+%281872%E2%80%931943%29&rft.pub=Public+Broadcasting+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Famex%2Fgoldengate%2Fpeopleevents%2Fp_moisseiff.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillah,_K.Scanlan,_R.1991" class="citation journal cs1">Billah, K.; Scanlan, R. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ketchum.org/billah/Billah-Scanlan.pdf">"Resonance, Tacoma Narrows Bridge Failure"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/American_Journal_of_Physics" title="American Journal of Physics">American Journal of Physics</a>. Undergraduate Physics Textbooks. 59 (2): 118–124. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1119%2F1.16590">10.1119/1.16590</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000919163924/https://www.ketchum.org/billah/Billah-Scanlan.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physics&rft.atitle=Resonance%2C+Tacoma+Narrows+Bridge+Failure&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=118-124&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1119%2F1.16590&rft.au=Billah%2C+K.&rft.au=Scanlan%2C+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ketchum.org%2Fbillah%2FBillah-Scanlan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181121022951/http://goldengatebridge.org/research/FortPoint.php">"The Point of Fort Point: A Brief History"</a>. Golden Gate Bridge Highway and Transportation District. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goldengatebridge.org/research/FortPoint.php">the original</a> on November 21, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Point+of+Fort+Point%3A+A+Brief+History&rft.pub=Golden+Gate+Bridge+Highway+and+Transportation+District&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatebridge.org%2Fresearch%2FFortPoint.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ellis-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ellis_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ellis_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ellis_31-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ellis_31-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ellis_31-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327122238/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/goldengate/peopleevents/p_ellis.html">"The American Experience:Charles Alton Ellis (1876–1949)"</a>. Public Broadcasting Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/goldengate/peopleevents/p_ellis.html">the original</a> on March 27, 2009. Retrieved November 7, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+American+Experience%3ACharles+Alton+Ellis+%281876%E2%80%931949%29&rft.pub=Public+Broadcasting+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Famex%2Fgoldengate%2Fpeopleevents%2Fp_ellis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Jackson, Donald C. (1995) "Great American Bridges and Dams" John Wiley and Sons, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-14385-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-14385-5">0-471-14385-5</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/news_events/bridge/gate_2.html">"Bridging the Bay: Bridges That Never Were"</a>. UC Berkeley Library. Retrieved February 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bridging+the+Bay%3A+Bridges+That+Never+Were&rft.pub=UC+Berkeley+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.berkeley.edu%2Fnews_events%2Fbridge%2Fgate_2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-USGDP-34"><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnstonWilliamson2023" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/usgdp/">"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MeasuringWorth" title="MeasuringWorth">MeasuringWorth</a>. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MeasuringWorth&rft.atitle=What+Was+the+U.S.+GDP+Then%3F&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.au=Williamson%2C+Samuel+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.measuringworth.com%2Fdatasets%2Fusgdp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> United States <a href="/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product_deflator" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Domestic Product deflator">Gross Domestic Product deflator</a> figures follow the MeasuringWorth series. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldculturepictorial.com/blog/content/72-years-ago-today-iconic-golden-gate-bridge-finished-construction-ahead-schedule-13-million">"72 years ago today, iconic Golden Gate Bridge finished construction ahead of schedule & $1.3 million under budget"</a>. May 27, 2009. Retrieved April 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=72+years+ago+today%2C+iconic+Golden+Gate+Bridge+finished+construction+ahead+of+schedule+%26+%241.3+million+under+budget&rft.date=2009-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldculturepictorial.com%2Fblog%2Fcontent%2F72-years-ago-today-iconic-golden-gate-bridge-finished-construction-ahead-schedule-13-million&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TFEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA20">"Life On The American Newsfront: Ten Men Fall To Death From Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. Life. March 1, 1937. pp. 20–21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life&rft.atitle=Life+On+The+American+Newsfront%3A+Ten+Men+Fall+To+Death+From+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft.pages=20-21&rft.date=1937-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTFEEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071105064349/http://goldengatebridge.org/research/facts.php#HalfwayHell">"Frequently Asked Questions about the Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goldengatebridge.org/research/facts.php#HalfwayHell">the original</a> on November 5, 2007. Retrieved November 7, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions+about+the+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft.pub=Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+Highway+and+Transportation+District.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatebridge.org%2Fresearch%2Ffacts.php%23HalfwayHell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldengate.org/bridge/history-research/moments-events/key-dates/">"Key Dates - Moments & Events | Golden Gate"</a>. www.goldengate.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.goldengate.org&rft.atitle=Key+Dates+-+Moments+%26+Events+%26%23124%3B+Golden+Gate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldengate.org%2Fbridge%2Fhistory-research%2Fmoments-events%2Fkey-dates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-King-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-King_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-King_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2012" class="citation news cs1">King, John (May 25, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/place/article/Golden-Gate-Bridge-s-plaza-flawed-but-workable-3585446.php">"Golden Gate Bridge's Plaza Flawed but Workable"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge%27s+Plaza+Flawed+but+Workable&rft.date=2012-05-25&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Fplace%2Farticle%2FGolden-Gate-Bridge-s-plaza-flawed-but-workable-3585446.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kligman-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kligman_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kligman_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKligman2012" class="citation web cs1">Kligman, David (May 25, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022021855/https://www.pgecurrents.com/2012/05/25/from-sea-to-shining-sea-pge%E2%80%99s-earley-joins-tribute-to-golden-gate-bridge/">"From Sea to Shining Sea: PG&E's Earley Joins Tribute to Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. Currents. <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Gas_and_Electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Gas and Electric">PG&E</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pgecurrents.com/2012/05/25/from-sea-to-shining-sea-pge%E2%80%99s-earley-joins-tribute-to-golden-gate-bridge/">the original</a> on October 22, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Currents&rft.atitle=From+Sea+to+Shining+Sea%3A+PG%26E%27s+Earley+Joins+Tribute+to+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft.date=2012-05-25&rft.aulast=Kligman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pgecurrents.com%2F2012%2F05%2F25%2Ffrom-sea-to-shining-sea-pge%25E2%2580%2599s-earley-joins-tribute-to-golden-gate-bridge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> San Francisco Examiner. May 27, 1982. No. 147, p. 2. Golden Gate Bridge – 45th anniversary of completion. </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastaldo2013" class="citation cs2">Castaldo, Gaetano (October 24, 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/tanzeus/11272591214/">Plaque of the major Contributors to the Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California, USA</a>, retrieved June 8, 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plaque+of+the+major+Contributors+to+the+Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+San+Francisco%2C+California%2C+USA&rft.date=2013-10-24&rft.aulast=Castaldo&rft.aufirst=Gaetano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Ftanzeus%2F11272591214%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Niekerken2016" class="citation news cs1">Van Niekerken, Bill (June 13, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/thetake/article/When-the-Golden-Gate-Bridge-was-closed-by-a-7971512.php">"When the Golden Gate Bridge was closed by a violent storm"</a>. Retrieved August 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=When+the+Golden+Gate+Bridge+was+closed+by+a+violent+storm&rft.date=2016-06-13&rft.aulast=Van+Niekerken&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fthetake%2Farticle%2FWhen-the-Golden-Gate-Bridge-was-closed-by-a-7971512.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goldengate.org/exhibits/bridge-deck-torsional-resistance-retrofit.php">"Resisting the Twisting"</a>. Golden Gate Bridge Highway and Transportation District. Retrieved July 29, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+Highway+and+Transportation+District&rft.atitle=Resisting+the+Twisting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoldengate.org%2Fexhibits%2Fbridge-deck-torsional-resistance-retrofit.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldengate.org/bridge/bridge-maintenance/major-bridge-improvements/">"Bridge Deck Replacement (1982–1986)"</a>. goldengate.org. Retrieved August 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=goldengate.org&rft.atitle=Bridge+Deck+Replacement+%281982%E2%80%931986%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldengate.org%2Fbridge%2Fbridge-maintenance%2Fmajor-bridge-improvements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-optdy-46"><a href="#cite_ref-optdy_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6rgzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1e4HAAAAIBAJ&pg=5919%2C986451">"Bay Bridge fete opens today"</a>. Lodi News-Sentinel. (California). United Press. May 27, 1937. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lodi+News-Sentinel&rft.atitle=Bay+Bridge+fete+opens+today&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1937-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D6rgzAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3D1e4HAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5919%252C986451&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-trtggsr-47"><a href="#cite_ref-trtggsr_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LhtWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=suMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4122%2C3915984">"Thousands rush to Golden Gate"</a>. Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. May 28, 1937. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=Thousands+rush+to+Golden+Gate&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1937-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DLhtWAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DsuMDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4122%252C3915984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTung,_Stephen2012" class="citation web cs1">Tung, Stephen (May 23, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_20695952/day-golden-gate-bridge-flattened">"The Day the Golden Gate Bridge Flattened"</a>. San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=The+Day+the+Golden+Gate+Bridge+Flattened&rft.date=2012-05-23&rft.au=Tung%2C+Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2Fci_20695952%2Fday-golden-gate-bridge-flattened&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-qmcas-49"><a href="#cite_ref-qmcas_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lPdVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fuEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6130%2C6367545">"1 million celebrate a symbol"</a>. Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. May 25, 1987. p. 1A.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eugene+Register-Guard&rft.atitle=1+million+celebrate+a+symbol&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1987-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DlPdVAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DfuEDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6130%252C6367545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hgbggss-50"><a href="#cite_ref-hgbggss_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-LAzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jDIHAAAAIBAJ&pg=7001%2C3189935">"Human gridlock brought Golden Gate Bridge to a standstill"</a>. Lodi News-Sentinel. (California). UPI. May 26, 1987. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lodi+News-Sentinel&rft.atitle=Human+gridlock+brought+Golden+Gate+Bridge+to+a+standstill&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1987-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D-LAzAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DjDIHAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7001%252C3189935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollalis,_Spiro_N.Otto,_Caroline1990" class="citation web cs1">Pollalis, Spiro N.; Otto, Caroline (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011090153/http://gndec.ac.in/~librarian/book/Book%20Cds/25885/PDF/CASES/CABLES/GOLDEN_G.PDF">"The Golden Gate Bridge"</a> (PDF). Harvard Design School. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gndec.ac.in/~librarian/book/Book%20Cds/25885/PDF/CASES/CABLES/GOLDEN_G.PDF">the original</a> (PDF) on October 11, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft.pub=Harvard+Design+School&rft.date=1990&rft.au=Pollalis%2C+Spiro+N.&rft.au=Otto%2C+Caroline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgndec.ac.in%2F~librarian%2Fbook%2FBook%2520Cds%2F25885%2FPDF%2FCASES%2FCABLES%2FGOLDEN_G.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-52"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy,_Terrence1987" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy, Terrence (May 26, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/26/us/golden-gate-crowd-made-bridge-bend.html">"Golden Gate Crowd Made Bridge Bend"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved April 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Crowd+Made+Bridge+Bend&rft.date=1987-05-26&rft.au=McCarthy%2C+Terrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F05%2F26%2Fus%2Fgolden-gate-crowd-made-bridge-bend.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIJ-53"><a href="#cite_ref-MIJ_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrado,_Mark2010" class="citation web cs1">Prado, Mark (July 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101227010207/http://www.marinij.com/marinnews/ci_15588533">"Golden Gate Bridge officials nix walk for 75th anniversary"</a>. Marin Independent Journal. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinij.com/marinnews/ci_15588533">the original</a> on December 27, 2010. Retrieved April 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marin+Independent+Journal&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+officials+nix+walk+for+75th+anniversary&rft.date=2010-07-23&rft.au=Prado%2C+Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinij.com%2Fmarinnews%2Fci_15588533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GSA-54"><a href="#cite_ref-GSA_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengatebridge75.org/celebrate/golden-gate-festival.html">"Golden Gate Festival :: Golden Gate Bridge 75th Anniversary"</a>. Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy. Retrieved March 21, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Golden+Gate+National+Parks+Conservancy&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Festival+%3A%3A+Golden+Gate+Bridge+75th+Anniversary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatebridge75.org%2Fcelebrate%2Fgolden-gate-festival.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJ-BayArea-55"><a href="#cite_ref-WSJ-BayArea_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFowler,_Geoffrey_A.2012" class="citation news cs1">Fowler, Geoffrey A. (May 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304019404577418440018082040">"A Historian's Long View of Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. pp. A13C. Retrieved August 31, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=A+Historian%27s+Long+View+of+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft.pages=A13C&rft.date=2012-05-24&rft.au=Fowler%2C+Geoffrey+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052702304019404577418440018082040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-factsGGBDesign-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-factsGGBDesign_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-factsGGBDesign_56-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-factsGGBDesign_56-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110304130356/http://www.goldengatebridge.org/research/factsGGBDesign.php">"Bridge Design and Construction Statistics"</a>. goldengatebridge.org. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengatebridge.org/research/factsGGBDesign.php">the original</a> on March 4, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=goldengatebridge.org&rft.atitle=Bridge+Design+and+Construction+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatebridge.org%2Fresearch%2FfactsGGBDesign.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengatebridge.org/research/facts.php#RivetsinTower">"Frequently Asked Questions about the Golden Gate Bridge: How many rivets are in each tower of the Golden Gate Bridge?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810050111/http://goldengatebridge.org/research/facts.php#RivetsinTower">Archived</a> August 10, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. goldengatebridge.org. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. Retrieved November 5, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bart.gov/about/history">"A History of BART"</a>. Retrieved November 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+History+of+BART&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bart.gov%2Fabout%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1961Report-59"><a href="#cite_ref-1961Report_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libraryarchives.metro.net/DPGTL/bart/1961-parsons-engineering-report-to-sf-bart-district.pdf">"Rapid Transit for the San Francisco Bay Area"</a> (PDF). LA Metro Library. Parsons Brinckerhoff / Tudor / Bechtel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917014219/http://libraryarchives.metro.net/DPGTL/bart/1961-parsons-engineering-report-to-sf-bart-district.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LA+Metro+Library&rft.atitle=Rapid+Transit+for+the+San+Francisco+Bay+Area&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibraryarchives.metro.net%2FDPGTL%2Fbart%2F1961-parsons-engineering-report-to-sf-bart-district.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrado2010" class="citation web cs1">Prado, Mark (August 7, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinij.com/2010/08/07/did-marin-lose-out-on-bart/">"Did Marin lose out on BART?"</a>. Marin Independent Journal. Retrieved May 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marin+Independent+Journal&rft.atitle=Did+Marin+lose+out+on+BART%3F&rft.date=2010-08-07&rft.aulast=Prado&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinij.com%2F2010%2F08%2F07%2Fdid-marin-lose-out-on-bart%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmmannMastersNewmark1962" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Othmar_Ammann" title="Othmar Ammann">Ammann, Othmar H.</a>; Masters, Frank M.; Newmark, Nathan M. (April 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/101668914">Report on Proposed Installation of Rapid Transit Trains on Golden Gate Bridge</a> (Report). Golden Gate Bridge And Highway District. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Report+on+Proposed+Installation+of+Rapid+Transit+Trains+on+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Golden+Gate+Bridge+And+Highway+District&rft.date=1962-04&rft.aulast=Ammann&rft.aufirst=Othmar+H.&rft.au=Masters%2C+Frank+M.&rft.au=Newmark%2C+Nathan+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2FRecord%2F101668914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez,_Joseph_A.Urban_Rivalry_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area_in_the_1930s2000" class="citation journal cs1">Rodriguez, Joseph A.; Urban Rivalry in the San Francisco Bay Area in the 1930s (2000). "Planning". Journal of Planning Education and Research. 20: 66–76. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F073945600128992609">10.1177/073945600128992609</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143841247">143841247</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Planning+Education+and+Research&rft.atitle=Planning&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=66-76&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F073945600128992609&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143841247%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Rodriguez%2C+Joseph+A.&rft.au=Urban+Rivalry+in+the+San+Francisco+Bay+Area+in+the+1930s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-orangePaint-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-orangePaint_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-orangePaint_63-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110822071258/http://www.goldengatebridge.org/research/factsGGBIntOrngPaint.php">"Golden Gate Bridge: Construction Data"</a>. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengatebridge.org/research/factsGGBIntOrngPaint.php">the original</a> on August 22, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge%3A+Construction+Data&rft.pub=Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+Highway+and+Transportation+District&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatebridge.org%2Fresearch%2FfactsGGBIntOrngPaint.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ergallr-64"><a href="#cite_ref-ergallr_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice1965" class="citation news cs1">Price, Lyle W. (December 15, 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a_xVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SuMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5974%2C3253216">"Golden Gate holds allure for painters"</a>. Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. p. 4B.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eugene+Register-Guard&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+holds+allure+for+painters&rft.pages=4B&rft.date=1965-12-15&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Lyle+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Da_xVAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DSuMDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5974%252C3253216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStamberg" class="citation news cs1">Stamberg, Susan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2011/04/26/135150942/the-golden-gate-bridges-accidental-color">"The Golden Gate Bridge's Accidental Color"</a>. NPR.org. NPR. Retrieved April 27, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=The+Golden+Gate+Bridge%27s+Accidental+Color&rft.aulast=Stamberg&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2011%2F04%2F26%2F135150942%2Fthe-golden-gate-bridges-accidental-color&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-StClair-66"><a href="#cite_ref-StClair_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt._Clair2016" class="citation book cs1">St. Clair, Kassia (2016). The Secret Lives of Colour. London: John Murray. p. 94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4736-3081-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4736-3081-9"><bdi>978-1-4736-3081-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/936144129">936144129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+Lives+of+Colour&rft.place=London&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F936144129&rft.isbn=978-1-4736-3081-9&rft.aulast=St.+Clair&rft.aufirst=Kassia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-goldengatebridge_facts-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-goldengatebridge_facts_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-goldengatebridge_facts_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810050111/http://goldengatebridge.org/research/facts.php">"Frequently Asked Questions about the Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengatebridge.org/research/facts.php">the original</a> on August 10, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions+about+the+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft.pub=Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+Highway+and+Transportation+District&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatebridge.org%2Fresearch%2Ffacts.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810050111/http://goldengatebridge.org/research/facts.php#IronworkersPainters">"Golden Gate Bridge: Construction Data: How Many Ironworkers and Painters Maintain the Golden Gate Bridge?"</a>. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengatebridge.org/research/facts.php#IronworkersPainters">the original</a> on August 10, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge%3A+Construction+Data%3A+How+Many+Ironworkers+and+Painters+Maintain+the+Golden+Gate+Bridge%3F&rft.pub=Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+Highway+and+Transportation+District&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatebridge.org%2Fresearch%2Ffacts.php%23IronworkersPainters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PaintBridgeGGBHTD-69"><a href="#cite_ref-PaintBridgeGGBHTD_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolden_Gate_Bridge,_Highway_and_Transportation_District2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge,_Highway_and_Transportation_District" title="Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District">Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District</a> (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110822071258/http://www.goldengatebridge.org/research/factsGGBIntOrngPaint.php">"Painting the Bridge"</a>. goldengatebridge.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengatebridge.org/research/factsGGBIntOrngPaint.php">the original</a> on August 22, 2011. Retrieved November 24, 2019. <q>The Bridge is painted continuously. Painting the Bridge is an ongoing task and a primary maintenance job.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=goldengatebridge.org&rft.atitle=Painting+the+Bridge&rft.date=2018&rft.au=Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+Highway+and+Transportation+District&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatebridge.org%2Fresearch%2FfactsGGBIntOrngPaint.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131207003017/http://goldengatebridge.org/tolls_traffic/">"Toll Rates & Traffic Operations"</a>. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengatebridge.org/tolls_traffic/">the original</a> on December 7, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toll+Rates+%26+Traffic+Operations&rft.pub=Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+Highway+and+Transportation+District&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatebridge.org%2Ftolls_traffic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lane-configuration-71"><a href="#cite_ref-lane-configuration_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121209104318/http://goldengatebridge.org/tolls_traffic/RoadwayConfig.php">"Roadway Configuration / Reversible Lanes"</a>. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengatebridge.org/tolls_traffic/RoadwayConfig.php">the original</a> on December 9, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roadway+Configuration+%2F+Reversible+Lanes&rft.pub=Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+Highway+and+Transportation+District&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatebridge.org%2Ftolls_traffic%2FRoadwayConfig.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-movable-barrier-project-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-movable-barrier-project_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-movable-barrier-project_72-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-movable-barrier-project_72-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengatebridge.org/projects/MovableMedianBarrier.php">"Additional Information – Movable Median Barrier Project"</a>. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. Retrieved September 29, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Additional+Information+%E2%80%93+Movable+Median+Barrier+Project&rft.pub=Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+Highway+and+Transportation+District&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatebridge.org%2Fprojects%2FMovableMedianBarrier.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-KeyDates-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KeyDates_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KeyDates_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110209095931/http://goldengatebridge.org/research/dates.php">"Key Dates"</a>. Research Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengatebridge.org/research/dates.php">the original</a> on February 9, 2011. Retrieved December 11, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Key+Dates&rft.pub=Research+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatebridge.org%2Fresearch%2Fdates.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsimov2015" class="citation news cs1">Asimov, Nanette (January 11, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Golden-Gate-Bridge-work-zips-along-as-barrier-is-6008424.php">"Golden Gate Bridge work finished early as barrier is installed"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Newspapers. Retrieved January 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+work+finished+early+as+barrier+is+installed&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft.aulast=Asimov&rft.aufirst=Nanette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FGolden-Gate-Bridge-work-zips-along-as-barrier-is-6008424.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldengate.org/bridge/bridge-operations">"Bridge Operations"</a>. Goldengate.org. The Golden Gate Bridge. Retrieved December 29, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Goldengate.org&rft.atitle=Bridge+Operations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldengate.org%2Fbridge%2Fbridge-operations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jumpers-76"><a href="#cite_ref-jumpers_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucas2013" class="citation web cs1">Lucas, Scott (July 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modernluxury.com/san-francisco/story/kevin-hines-still-alive">"Kevin Hines Is Still Alive"</a>. Modern Luxury. Retrieved July 18, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Modern+Luxury&rft.atitle=Kevin+Hines+Is+Still+Alive&rft.date=2013-07-18&rft.aulast=Lucas&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modernluxury.com%2Fsan-francisco%2Fstory%2Fkevin-hines-still-alive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020010539/https://www.adventurecycling.org/about-us/media/press-releases/u-s-bicycle-route-system-adds-2-903-miles-of-new-routes-in-5-states/">"U.S. Bicycle Route System Adds 2,903 Miles of New Routes in 5 States"</a> (Press release). Adventure Cycling Association. August 9, 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adventurecycling.org/about-us/media/press-releases/u-s-bicycle-route-system-adds-2-903-miles-of-new-routes-in-5-states/">the original</a> on October 20, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Bicycle+Route+System+Adds+2%2C903+Miles+of+New+Routes+in+5+States&rft.pub=Adventure+Cycling+Association&rft.date=2021-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adventurecycling.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmedia%2Fpress-releases%2Fu-s-bicycle-route-system-adds-2-903-miles-of-new-routes-in-5-states%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengatebridge.org/bikesbridge/bikes.php">The Golden Gate Bridge, Sidewalk Access for Pedestrians and Bicyclists</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110826225457/http://goldengatebridge.org/bikesbridge/bikes.php">Archived</a> August 26, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Goldengatebridge.org. Retrieved June 14, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-Golden_Gate_Transit_bus_service-79"><a href="#cite_ref-Golden_Gate_Transit_bus_service_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengatetransit.org/services/documents/Map_SF.pdf">"Golden Gate Transit bus service"</a> (PDF). Golden Gate Transit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070105174149/http://goldengatetransit.org/services/documents/Map_SF.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Golden+Gate+Transit+bus+service&rft.pub=Golden+Gate+Transit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatetransit.org%2Fservices%2Fdocuments%2FMap_SF.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muni_Route_28-80"><a href="#cite_ref-Muni_Route_28_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfmta.com/cms/asystem/routedesc.php?rted=28">"Muni Route 28 19th Avenue"</a>. San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. Retrieved August 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Muni+Route+28+19th+Avenue&rft.pub=San+Francisco+Municipal+Transportation+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfmta.com%2Fcms%2Fasystem%2Froutedesc.php%3Frted%3D28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muni_Route_76X-81"><a href="#cite_ref-Muni_Route_76X_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfmta.com/getting-around/transit/routes-stops/76x-marin-headlands">"Muni Route 76X Marin Headlands"</a>. San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. December 18, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Muni+Route+76X+Marin+Headlands&rft.pub=San+Francisco+Municipal+Transportation+Agency&rft.date=2012-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfmta.com%2Fgetting-around%2Ftransit%2Froutes-stops%2F76x-marin-headlands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Service_Update_During_COVID-19-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Service_Update_During_COVID-19_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfmta.com/blog/service-update-during-covid-19">"Service Update During COVID-19"</a>. San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. March 16, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Service+Update+During+COVID-19&rft.pub=San+Francisco+Municipal+Transportation+Agency&rft.date=2020-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfmta.com%2Fblog%2Fservice-update-during-covid-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marinairporter.com/">"Marin Airporter, SFO Airport Transportation, Bus Service, Marin County, CA"</a>. Marin Airporter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marin+Airporter&rft.atitle=Marin+Airporter%2C+SFO+Airport+Transportation%2C+Bus+Service%2C+Marin+County%2C+CA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarinairporter.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengatebridge75.org/about/site-improvements.html">"Site Improvements"</a>. Golden Gate Bridge 75th Anniversary. Golden Gate Bridge Highway and Transportation District. Retrieved January 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+75th+Anniversary&rft.atitle=Site+Improvements&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatebridge75.org%2Fabout%2Fsite-improvements.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160529120513/http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/maint/ra/ra99.htm">"H. Dana Bowers Rest Area"</a>. California Department of Transportation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/maint/ra/ra99.htm">the original</a> on May 29, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H.+Dana+Bowers+Rest+Area&rft.pub=California+Department+of+Transportation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dot.ca.gov%2Fhq%2Fmaint%2Fra%2Fra99.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/tsip/hseb/products/Named_Freeways_Final.pdf">2015 Named Freeways, Highways, Structures and Other Appurtenances in California</a> (PDF). California Department of Transportation. pp. 183, 205. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121012022502/http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/tsip/hseb/products/Named_Freeways_Final.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2015+Named+Freeways%2C+Highways%2C+Structures+and+Other+Appurtenances+in+California&rft.pages=183%2C+205&rft.pub=California+Department+of+Transportation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dot.ca.gov%2Fhq%2Ftsip%2Fhseb%2Fproducts%2FNamed_Freeways_Final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/goga/learn/nature/animals.htm">Animals – Golden Gate National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)</a>. Retrieved on July 30, 2017 </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Sfgate.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfgate.com">SFGate</a>. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/outdoors/slideshow/Whales-put-on-a-show-in-San-Francisco-Bay-115781.php">Whale, sea lions put on a show near Golden Gate Bridge</a>. Retrieved on July 30, 2017 </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ggcetacean.org/home.html">GOLDEN GATE CETACEAN RESEARCH</a>. Retrieved on July 30, 2017 </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Keener B.. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baynature.org/article/ask-naturalist-humpback-whales-san-francisco-bay-right-now/">Ask The Naturalist: Why Are There Humpback Whales In the San Francisco Bay Right Now?</a>. Retrieved on July 30, 2017 </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Woodrow M.. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abc7news.com/society/experts-concerned-about-whale-safety-in-san-francisco-bay/2165761/">Experts concerned about whale safety in San Francisco Bay</a>. The <a href="/wiki/KGO-TV" title="KGO-TV">ABC7</a>. Retrieved on July 30, 2017 </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/tolls/golden-gate-bridge.shtml">"Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. www.bayareafastrak.org. CalTrans. Retrieved July 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bayareafastrak.org&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bayareafastrak.org%2Fen%2Ftolls%2Fgolden-gate-bridge.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TollData-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TollData_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TollData_93-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TollData_93-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TollData_93-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TollData_93-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldengate.org/bridge/history-research/statistics-data/traffic-toll-data/">"Traffic/Toll Data"</a>. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. Retrieved August 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Traffic%2FToll+Data&rft.pub=Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+Highway+and+Transportation+District&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldengate.org%2Fbridge%2Fhistory-research%2Fstatistics-data%2Ftraffic-toll-data%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeise2014" class="citation news cs1">Weise, Elizabeth (November 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2014/11/17/golden-gate-bridge-pedestrian-toll-petition/19188073/">"Toll to walk Golden Gate Bridge? No way, says petition"</a>. USA Today. Retrieved March 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Toll+to+walk+Golden+Gate+Bridge%3F+No+way%2C+says+petition&rft.date=2014-11-17&rft.aulast=Weise&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2014%2F11%2F17%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-pedestrian-toll-petition%2F19188073%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawid2014" class="citation news cs1">Dawid, Irvin (October 26, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planetizen.com/node/71854">"Bike, Pedestrian Toll on Golden Gate Bridge Survives First Vote"</a>. Planetizen. Retrieved March 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bike%2C+Pedestrian+Toll+on+Golden+Gate+Bridge+Survives+First+Vote&rft.date=2014-10-26&rft.aulast=Dawid&rft.aufirst=Irvin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetizen.com%2Fnode%2F71854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ggblue-96"><a href="#cite_ref-ggblue_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott1991" class="citation news cs1">Elliott, Christopher (May 7, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-07-mn-1348-story.html">"Singing those Golden Gate Blues"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Singing+those+Golden+Gate+Blues&rft.date=1991-05-07&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1991-05-07-mn-1348-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCuriel,_Jonathan2007" class="citation news cs1">Curiel, Jonathan (October 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/10/27/BAIPT1MHO.DTL&hw=golden+gate&sn=001&sc=1000">"Golden Gate Bridge directors reject sponsorship proposals"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved October 27, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+directors+reject+sponsorship+proposals&rft.date=2007-10-27&rft.au=Curiel%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F10%2F27%2FBAIPT1MHO.DTL%26hw%3Dgolden%2Bgate%26sn%3D001%26sc%3D1000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengate.org/news/PartnershipProgram.php">"Partnership Program Status"</a>. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. Retrieved October 27, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Partnership+Program+Status&rft.pub=Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+Highway+and+Transportation+District&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldengate.org%2Fnews%2FPartnershipProgram.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabanatuan2011" class="citation news cs1">Cabanatuan, Michael (January 29, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/01/28/MN4M1HFS7J.DTL">"Golden Gate Bridge to eliminate toll takers"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 30, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+to+eliminate+toll+takers&rft.date=2011-01-29&rft.aulast=Cabanatuan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2011%2F01%2F28%2FMN4M1HFS7J.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tolls-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tolls_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tolls_100-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kqed.org/news/92514/golden-gate-bridge-toll-takers-reach-end-of-the-line-as-new-payment-system-begins">"Golden Gate Bridge Toll-takers Reach End of the Line as New Payment System Begins"</a>. KQED. March 27, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+Toll-takers+Reach+End+of+the+Line+as+New+Payment+System+Begins&rft.pub=KQED&rft.date=2013-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kqed.org%2Fnews%2F92514%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-toll-takers-reach-end-of-the-line-as-new-payment-system-begins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFCron_20140407-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SFCron_20140407_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFCron_20140407_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabanatuan2014" class="citation news cs1">Cabanatuan, Michael (April 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Tolls-for-crossing-Golden-Gate-Bridge-rise-1-5381206.php">"Tolls for crossing Golden Gate Bridge rise $1"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved April 26, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Tolls+for+crossing+Golden+Gate+Bridge+rise+%241&rft.date=2014-04-07&rft.aulast=Cabanatuan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FTolls-for-crossing-Golden-Gate-Bridge-rise-1-5381206.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KRON_20190701-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KRON_20190701_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KRON_20190701_102-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalloway2019" class="citation news cs1">Galloway, Kayla (July 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820011006/https://www.kron4.com/news/bay-area/golden-gate-bridge-toll-increase-takes-effect-july-1/">"Golden Gate Bridge toll increase takes effect July 1"</a>. KRON-TV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kron4.com/news/bay-area/golden-gate-bridge-toll-increase-takes-effect-july-1/">the original</a> on August 20, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KRON-TV&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+toll+increase+takes+effect+July+1&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft.aulast=Galloway&rft.aufirst=Kayla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kron4.com%2Fnews%2Fbay-area%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-toll-increase-takes-effect-july-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KRON_202303-103"><a href="#cite_ref-KRON_202303_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolentino_Galloway2024" class="citation news cs1">Tolentino Galloway, Aaron (March 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240326213122/https://www.kron4.com/news/bay-area/golden-gate-bridge-toll-increase-approved-goes-into-effect-this-summer/">"Golden Gate Bridge toll increase approved, goes into effect this summer"</a>. KRON-TV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kron4.com/news/bay-area/golden-gate-bridge-toll-increase-approved-goes-into-effect-this-summer/">the original</a> on March 26, 2024. Retrieved March 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KRON-TV&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+toll+increase+approved%2C+goes+into+effect+this+summer&rft.date=2024-03-23&rft.aulast=Tolentino+Galloway&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kron4.com%2Fnews%2Fbay-area%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-toll-increase-approved-goes-into-effect-this-summer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldengate.org/assets/1/6/bd02.28.14s8bfasumrec.pdf">"Summary of Recommendations, February 27, 2014"</a> (PDF). Board of Directors. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. pp. 5–6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820011005/https://www.goldengate.org/assets/1/6/bd02.28.14s8bfasumrec.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on August 20, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Board+of+Directors&rft.atitle=Summary+of+Recommendations%2C+February+27%2C+2014&rft.pages=5-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldengate.org%2Fassets%2F1%2F6%2Fbd02.28.14s8bfasumrec.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldengate.org/district/news-media/news-archives/golden-gate-bridge-5-year-toll-increase-approved/">"Golden Gate Bridge 5-Year Toll Increase Approved"</a>. Board of Directors. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. pp. 5–6. Retrieved August 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Board+of+Directors&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+5-Year+Toll+Increase+Approved&rft.pages=5-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldengate.org%2Fdistrict%2Fnews-media%2Fnews-archives%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-5-year-toll-increase-approved%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldengate.org/golden-gate-bridge-district-approves-new-five-year-toll-program/">"Golden Gate Bridge District Approves New Five-Year Toll Program"</a>. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. March 22, 2024. Retrieved March 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+District+Approves+New+Five-Year+Toll+Program&rft.pub=Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+Highway+and+Transportation+District&rft.date=2024-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldengate.org%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-district-approves-new-five-year-toll-program%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolling,_David2008" class="citation web cs1">Bolling, David (May 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonomanews.com/articles/2008/05/30/news/doc482cdfd074f2a552247919.txt">"GG Bridge tolls could top $7, June 11 meeting will set new rates"</a>. Sonoma Index-Tribune.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sonoma+Index-Tribune&rft.atitle=GG+Bridge+tolls+could+top+%247%2C+June+11+meeting+will+set+new+rates&rft.date=2008-05-29&rft.au=Bolling%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonomanews.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F05%2F30%2Fnews%2Fdoc482cdfd074f2a552247919.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_San_Francisco_Chronicle2008" class="citation web cs1">The San Francisco Chronicle (March 19, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetizen.com/node/30156">"Congestion Pricing Approved for Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. planetizen.com. Retrieved April 3, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congestion+Pricing+Approved+for+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft.pub=planetizen.com&rft.date=2008-03-19&rft.au=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetizen.com%2Fnode%2F30156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabanatuan,_Michael2008" class="citation web cs1">Cabanatuan, Michael (March 15, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/15/MNT9VK8H3.DTL&hw=Bridge+raises+tolls&sn=002&sc=825">"Bridge raises tolls, denies Doyle Dr. funds"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved April 3, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Bridge+raises+tolls%2C+denies+Doyle+Dr.+funds&rft.date=2008-03-15&rft.au=Cabanatuan%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2008%2F03%2F15%2FMNT9VK8H3.DTL%26hw%3DBridge%2Braises%2Btolls%26sn%3D002%26sc%3D825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabanatuan,_Michael2008" class="citation web cs1">Cabanatuan, Michael (August 12, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Golden-Gate-Bridge-congestion-toll-plan-dies-3200911.php">"Golden Gate Bridge congestion toll plan dies"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+congestion+toll+plan+dies&rft.date=2008-08-12&rft.au=Cabanatuan%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FGolden-Gate-Bridge-congestion-toll-plan-dies-3200911.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Niekerken2017" class="citation news cs1">Van Niekerken, Bill (March 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170324154729/http://www.sfchronicle.com/thetake/article/Golden-Gate-Bridge-stunts-that-have-shocked-the-11015413.php">"Golden Gate Bridge stunts that have shocked the city over the years"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/thetake/article/Golden-Gate-Bridge-stunts-that-have-shocked-the-11015413.php">the original</a> on March 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+stunts+that+have+shocked+the+city+over+the+years&rft.date=2017-03-20&rft.aulast=Van+Niekerken&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fthetake%2Farticle%2FGolden-Gate-Bridge-stunts-that-have-shocked-the-11015413.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfchronicle.com-112">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfchronicle.com_112-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfchronicle.com_112-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170324154729/http://www.sfchronicle.com/thetake/article/Golden-Gate-Bridge-stunts-that-have-shocked-the-11015413.php">"Golden Gate Bridge stunts that have shocked the city over the years"</a>. March 20, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/thetake/article/Golden-Gate-Bridge-stunts-that-have-shocked-the-11015413.php">the original</a> on March 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+stunts+that+have+shocked+the+city+over+the+years&rft.date=2017-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fthetake%2Farticle%2FGolden-Gate-Bridge-stunts-that-have-shocked-the-11015413.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-11-24-mn-2645-story.html">"Protesters Arrested at Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. November 24, 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Protesters+Arrested+at+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft.date=1996-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1996-11-24-mn-2645-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPEARSON2018" class="citation web cs1">PEARSON, JENNIFER PELTZ AND JAKE (July 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/protesters-climb-shuts-down-statue-of-liberty-on-july-4/">"Protester's climb shuts down Statue of Liberty on July 4"</a>. Santa Rosa Press Democrat. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Santa+Rosa+Press+Democrat&rft.atitle=Protester%27s+climb+shuts+down+Statue+of+Liberty+on+July+4&rft.date=2018-07-05&rft.aulast=PEARSON&rft.aufirst=JENNIFER+PELTZ+AND+JAKE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressdemocrat.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fprotesters-climb-shuts-down-statue-of-liberty-on-july-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themilitant.com/2001/6528/652862.html">"The Militant - July 23, 2001 – San Francisco protesters demand, 'U.S. Navy Out of Vieques Now!'"</a>. www.themilitant.com. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.themilitant.com&rft.atitle=The+Militant+-+July+23%2C+2001+%26ndash%3B+San+Francisco+protesters+demand%2C+%27U.S.+Navy+Out+of+Vieques+Now%21%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themilitant.com%2F2001%2F6528%2F652862.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFABC7" class="citation web cs1">ABC7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7news.com/archive/6066082/">"Olympic torch protesters scale Golden Gate Bridge | ABC7 San Francisco | abc7news.com"</a>. ABC7 San Francisco. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC7+San+Francisco&rft.atitle=Olympic+torch+protesters+scale+Golden+Gate+Bridge+%7C+ABC7+San+Francisco+%7C+abc7news.com&rft.au=ABC7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7news.com%2Farchive%2F6066082%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2008/US/04/07/bridge.protest/index.html">"Tibet protesters scale Golden Gate bridge - CNN.com"</a>. www.cnn.com. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cnn.com&rft.atitle=Tibet+protesters+scale+Golden+Gate+bridge+-+CNN.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2008%2FUS%2F04%2F07%2Fbridge.protest%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230525040556/https://abc7news.com/golden-gate-bridge-human-chain-holding-hands-across-protest/1713263/">"PHOTOS: Thousands gather to hold hands across Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7news.com/golden-gate-bridge-human-chain-holding-hands-across-protest/1713263/">the original</a> on May 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PHOTOS%3A+Thousands+gather+to+hold+hands+across+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7news.com%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-human-chain-holding-hands-across-protest%2F1713263%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7news.com/black-lives-matter-george-floyd-peaceful-protest-sf-police/6238147/">"'Lead with Love': Meet the 2 Bay Area teens who organized, led massive Black Lives Matter rally on Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. KABC-TV. Retrieved April 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Lead+with+Love%27%3A+Meet+the+2+Bay+Area+teens+who+organized%2C+led+massive+Black+Lives+Matter+rally+on+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7news.com%2Fblack-lives-matter-george-floyd-peaceful-protest-sf-police%2F6238147%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellow2020" class="citation news cs1">Bellow, Noelle (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240322000325/https://www.kron4.com/news/bay-area/golden-gate-bridge-protest-was-organized-by-teens-seeking-change/">"Golden Gate Bridge protest was organized by teens seeking change"</a>. KRON-TV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kron4.com/news/bay-area/golden-gate-bridge-protest-was-organized-by-teens-seeking-change/">the original</a> on March 22, 2024. Retrieved April 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+protest+was+organized+by+teens+seeking+change&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Bellow&rft.aufirst=Noelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kron4.com%2Fnews%2Fbay-area%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-protest-was-organized-by-teens-seeking-change%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrindell" class="citation web cs1">Grindell, Samantha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/san-francisco-golden-gate-bridge-george-floyd-protest-2020-6">"Thousands of protesters marched across San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge, temporarily shutting it down to traffic"</a>. Business Insider. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Thousands+of+protesters+marched+across+San+Francisco%27s+Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+temporarily+shutting+it+down+to+traffic&rft.aulast=Grindell&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fsan-francisco-golden-gate-bridge-george-floyd-protest-2020-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContributor2020" class="citation web cs1">Contributor, Guest (October 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armenianweekly.com/2020/10/14/thousands-march-across-golden-gate-bridge-in-support-of-artsakh/">"Thousands March Across Golden Gate Bridge in Support of Artsakh"</a>. The Armenian Weekly. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Armenian+Weekly&rft.atitle=Thousands+March+Across+Golden+Gate+Bridge+in+Support+of+Artsakh&rft.date=2020-10-14&rft.aulast=Contributor&rft.aufirst=Guest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmenianweekly.com%2F2020%2F10%2F14%2Fthousands-march-across-golden-gate-bridge-in-support-of-artsakh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFstaff_•_•2023" class="citation web cs1">staff • •, NBC Bay Area (September 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/armenian-community-rally-san-francisco/3314542/">"Bay Area's Armenian community rally in San Francisco"</a>. NBC Bay Area. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+Bay+Area&rft.atitle=Bay+Area%27s+Armenian+community+rally+in+San+Francisco&rft.date=2023-09-11&rft.aulast=staff+%E2%80%A2+%E2%80%A2&rft.aufirst=NBC+Bay+Area&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcbayarea.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farmenian-community-rally-san-francisco%2F3314542%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7news.com/civilian-climate-corps-act-activists-golden-gate-bridge-march/10790176/">"Young climate activists marched 266 miles from Paradise to SF demanding change"</a>. ABC7 San Francisco. June 15, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC7+San+Francisco&rft.atitle=Young+climate+activists+marched+266+miles+from+Paradise+to+SF+demanding+change&rft.date=2021-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7news.com%2Fcivilian-climate-corps-act-activists-golden-gate-bridge-march%2F10790176%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris" class="citation news cs1">Morris, By J.D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/local/article/Youth-climate-activists-head-to-the-Golden-Gate-16245244.php">"Young climate activists head to the Golden Gate Bridge on 266-mile march from Paradise"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Young+climate+activists+head+to+the+Golden+Gate+Bridge+on+266-mile+march+from+Paradise&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=By+J.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Flocal%2Farticle%2FYouth-climate-activists-head-to-the-Golden-Gate-16245244.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernando" class="citation web cs1">Fernando, Christine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/09/30/golden-gate-bridge-blocked-protest-immigration-reform/5930606001/">"'This injustice must stop': Protesters block Golden Gate Bridge, demand immigration reform"</a>. USA TODAY. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&rft.atitle=%27This+injustice+must+stop%27%3A+Protesters+block+Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+demand+immigration+reform&rft.aulast=Fernando&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2021%2F09%2F30%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-blocked-protest-immigration-reform%2F5930606001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKopan" class="citation news cs1">Kopan, By Deepa Fernandes and Tal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/Protesters-shut-down-Golden-Gate-Bridge-calling-16499023.php">"Golden Gate Bridge shutdown could signal the start of more direct activism on immigration reform"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+shutdown+could+signal+the+start+of+more+direct+activism+on+immigration+reform&rft.aulast=Kopan&rft.aufirst=By+Deepa+Fernandes+and+Tal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fsf%2Farticle%2FProtesters-shut-down-Golden-Gate-Bridge-calling-16499023.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/5-hurt-2-officers-crash-anti-vaccine-protest-san-francisco-rcna5382">"5 hurt, including 2 officers, after crash at anti-vaccine protest in San Francisco"</a>. NBC News. November 12, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=5+hurt%2C+including+2+officers%2C+after+crash+at+anti-vaccine+protest+in+San+Francisco&rft.date=2021-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2F5-hurt-2-officers-crash-anti-vaccine-protest-san-francisco-rcna5382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/anti-vax-vaccine-mandate-golden-gate-bridge-san-francisco/">"5 People Hit, CHP Officer Hospitalized in Crash on Golden Gate Bridge During Anti-Vax Protest - CBS San Francisco"</a>. www.cbsnews.com. November 11, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=5+People+Hit%2C+CHP+Officer+Hospitalized+in+Crash+on+Golden+Gate+Bridge+During+Anti-Vax+Protest+-+CBS+San+Francisco&rft.date=2021-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fsanfrancisco%2Fnews%2Fanti-vax-vaccine-mandate-golden-gate-bridge-san-francisco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElassar2022" class="citation web cs1">Elassar, Alaa (September 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/24/us/iranian-american-protest-us-mahsa-amini/index.html">"Iranian Americans are demonstrating across the US in support of protesters in Iran"</a>. CNN. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Iranian+Americans+are+demonstrating+across+the+US+in+support+of+protesters+in+Iran&rft.date=2022-09-24&rft.aulast=Elassar&rft.aufirst=Alaa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F09%2F24%2Fus%2Firanian-american-protest-us-mahsa-amini%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7news.com/mahsa-amini-san-francisco-bay-area-protest-iranian-woman-death/12266262/">"Demonstrators form human chain on Golden Gate Bridge, demand justice for death of Mahsa Amini"</a>. ABC7 San Francisco. September 26, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC7+San+Francisco&rft.atitle=Demonstrators+form+human+chain+on+Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+demand+justice+for+death+of+Mahsa+Amini&rft.date=2022-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7news.com%2Fmahsa-amini-san-francisco-bay-area-protest-iranian-woman-death%2F12266262%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/golden-gate-bridge-protest-traffic-san-francisco/">"Pro-Palestinian protesters block traffic on Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco - CBS San Francisco"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. February 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Pro-Palestinian+protesters+block+traffic+on+Golden+Gate+Bridge+in+San+Francisco+-+CBS+San+Francisco&rft.date=2024-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fsanfrancisco%2Fnews%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-protest-traffic-san-francisco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlores" class="citation news cs1">Flores, Dominic Fracassa, David Hernandez, Jessica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/golden-gate-bridge-gaza-protest-18667219.php">"Golden Gate Bridge briefly blocked by pro-Palestinian protesters"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+briefly+blocked+by+pro-Palestinian+protesters&rft.aulast=Flores&rft.aufirst=Dominic+Fracassa%2C+David+Hernandez%2C+Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fsf%2Farticle%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-gaza-protest-18667219.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/second-protest-blocks-all-lanes-of-golden-gate-bridge-san-francisco/">"Gaza protest shuts down Golden Gate Bridge, causing gridlock on both sides of span - CBS San Francisco"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. April 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Gaza+protest+shuts+down+Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+causing+gridlock+on+both+sides+of+span+-+CBS+San+Francisco&rft.date=2024-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fsanfrancisco%2Fnews%2Fsecond-protest-blocks-all-lanes-of-golden-gate-bridge-san-francisco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7news.com/pro-palestinian-protesters-shut-down-golden-gate-bridge-and-i-880-in-oakland/14668534/">"38 Pro-Palestinian protesters arrested after shutdown of Golden Gate Bridge, I-880 in Oakland: CHP"</a>. ABC7 San Francisco. April 15, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC7+San+Francisco&rft.atitle=38+Pro-Palestinian+protesters+arrested+after+shutdown+of+Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+I-880+in+Oakland%3A+CHP&rft.date=2024-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7news.com%2Fpro-palestinian-protesters-shut-down-golden-gate-bridge-and-i-880-in-oakland%2F14668534%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/gaza-war-protesters-shut-golden-gate-bridge-block-traffic-rcna147945">"Gaza war protesters shut down Golden Gate Bridge, block traffic in other cities"</a>. NBC News. April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Gaza+war+protesters+shut+down+Golden+Gate+Bridge%2C+block+traffic+in+other+cities&rft.date=2024-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fgaza-war-protesters-shut-golden-gate-bridge-block-traffic-rcna147945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBone2008" class="citation news cs1">Bone, James (October 13, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525091537/http://journalisted.com/article/jdey">"Golden Gate bridge in San Fransico [sic] gets safety net to deter suicides"</a>. The Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journalisted.com/article/jdey">the original</a> on May 25, 2017 – via Journalisted.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+bridge+in+San+Fransico%26%2332%3B%26%2391%3Bsic%26%2393%3B+gets+safety+net+to+deter+suicides&rft.date=2008-10-13&rft.aulast=Bone&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournalisted.com%2Farticle%2Fjdey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030712142048/http://keerc.snu.ac.kr/bridge/lecture/bridge/Bridge%20Design-3.pdf">"Suspension Bridges"</a> (PDF). snu.ac.kr. p. 5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://keerc.snu.ac.kr/bridge/lecture/bridge/Bridge%20Design-3.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on July 12, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=snu.ac.kr&rft.atitle=Suspension+Bridges&rft.pages=5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkeerc.snu.ac.kr%2Fbridge%2Flecture%2Fbridge%2FBridge%2520Design-3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_139-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_139-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch2023" class="citation news cs1">Branch, John (November 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/05/us/golden-gate-bridge-suicide-nets.html">"What the Golden Gate Is (Finally) Doing About Suicides"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+the+Golden+Gate+Is+%28Finally%29+Doing+About+Suicides&rft.date=2023-11-05&rft.aulast=Branch&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F05%2Fus%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-suicide-nets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lethal4-140"><a href="#cite_ref-lethal4_140-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoopman2005" class="citation news cs1">Koopman, John (November 2, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/LETHAL-BEAUTY-No-easy-death-Suicide-by-bridge-2562269.php#page-1">"Lethal Beauty. No easy death: Suicide by bridge is gruesome, and death is almost certain. The fourth in a seven-part series on the Golden Gate Bridge barrier debate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>. Retrieved June 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Lethal+Beauty.+No+easy+death%3A+Suicide+by+bridge+is+gruesome%2C+and+death+is+almost+certain.+The+fourth+in+a+seven-part+series+on+the+Golden+Gate+Bridge+barrier+debate.&rft.date=2005-11-02&rft.aulast=Koopman&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FLETHAL-BEAUTY-No-easy-death-Suicide-by-bridge-2562269.php%23page-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LAtimess-141"><a href="#cite_ref-LAtimess_141-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson2013" class="citation web cs1">Bateson, John (September 29, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2013-sep-29-la-oe-bateson-golden-gate-bridge-suicides-20130929-story.html">"The suicide magnet that is the Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. Los Angeles Times (opinion). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131009064346/http://articles.latimes.com/2013/sep/29/opinion/la-oe-bateson-golden-gate-bridge-suicides-20130929">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+suicide+magnet+that+is+the+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft.date=2013-09-29&rft.aulast=Bateson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2013-sep-29-la-oe-bateson-golden-gate-bridge-suicides-20130929-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouston2019" class="citation news cs1">Houston, Will (February 18, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/2019/02/18/golden-gate-bridge-suicide-barrier-starting-to-take-shape/">"Golden Gate Bridge suicide barrier starting to take shape"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ukiah_Daily_Journal" title="Ukiah Daily Journal">Ukiah Daily Journal</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ukiah+Daily+Journal&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+suicide+barrier+starting+to+take+shape&rft.date=2019-02-18&rft.aulast=Houston&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukiahdailyjournal.com%2F2019%2F02%2F18%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-suicide-barrier-starting-to-take-shape%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2017/04/13/suicide-barriers-to-go-up-at-golden-gate-bridge-after-1-5k-deaths/">"Suicide Barriers Going Up At Golden Gate Bridge After Over 1.5K Deaths"</a>. CBS San Francisco. CBS Broadcasting Inc. April 13, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+San+Francisco&rft.atitle=Suicide+Barriers+Going+Up+At+Golden+Gate+Bridge+After+Over+1.5K+Deaths&rft.date=2017-04-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsanfrancisco.cbslocal.com%2F2017%2F04%2F13%2Fsuicide-barriers-to-go-up-at-golden-gate-bridge-after-1-5k-deaths%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-abc7-3jan2024-144"><a href="#cite_ref-abc7-3jan2024_144-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2024" class="citation news cs1">Stone, J.R. (January 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7news.com/golden-gate-bridge-suicide-nets-kevin-hines-suicides-survivors/14268993/">"San Francisco installs $224M net to stop suicides off Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KGO-TV" title="KGO-TV">KGO-TV</a>. Retrieved January 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KGO-TV&rft.atitle=San+Francisco+installs+%24224M+net+to+stop+suicides+off+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft.date=2024-01-03&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=J.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7news.com%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-suicide-nets-kevin-hines-suicides-survivors%2F14268993%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chron-sing-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chron-sing_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chron-sing_145-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwan2020" class="citation news cs1">Swan, Rachel (June 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Hear-that-ghostly-hum-on-the-Golden-Gate-Bridge-15321948.php">"Hear that ghostly hum on the Golden Gate Bridge? It's here to stay"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Hear+that+ghostly+hum+on+the+Golden+Gate+Bridge%3F+It%27s+here+to+stay&rft.date=2020-06-08&rft.aulast=Swan&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FHear-that-ghostly-hum-on-the-Golden-Gate-Bridge-15321948.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bridge_harmonic_resonance_issues-146"><a href="#cite_ref-bridge_harmonic_resonance_issues_146-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTing2020" class="citation news cs1">Ting, Eric (June 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200705073455/https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Golden-Gate-Bridge-noise-humming-why-wind-sound-15321767.php">"Why the Golden Gate Bridge made strange noises with the wind Friday"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Golden-Gate-Bridge-noise-humming-why-wind-sound-15321767.php">the original</a> on July 5, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Why+the+Golden+Gate+Bridge+made+strange+noises+with+the+wind+Friday&rft.date=2020-06-06&rft.aulast=Ting&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FGolden-Gate-Bridge-noise-humming-why-wind-sound-15321767.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChamings2020" class="citation news cs1">Chamings, Andrew (July 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/living-in-sf/article/San-Francisco-Golden-Gate-Bridge-singing-fix-15379759.php">"Golden Gate Bridge officials look to fix 'screeching that sounds like torture'"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+officials+look+to+fix+%27screeching+that+sounds+like+torture%27&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft.aulast=Chamings&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fliving-in-sf%2Farticle%2FSan-Francisco-Golden-Gate-Bridge-singing-fix-15379759.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_Irvine2020" class="citation web cs1">Tom Irvine (July 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vibrationdata.wordpress.com/2020/07/13/golden-gate-bridge-singing/">"Golden Gate Bridge Singing"</a>. Vibrationdata: Shock & Vibration Software & Tutorials. Retrieved December 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vibrationdata%3A+Shock+%26+Vibration+Software+%26+Tutorials&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+Singing&rft.date=2020-07-13&rft.au=Tom+Irvine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvibrationdata.wordpress.com%2F2020%2F07%2F13%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-singing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNolte2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Nolte" title="Carl Nolte">Nolte, Carl</a> (May 28, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/70-YEARS-Spanning-the-Golden-Gate-New-will-2558505.php">"70 Years: Spanning the Golden Gate: New will blend in with the old as part of bridge earthquake retrofit project"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=70+Years%3A+Spanning+the+Golden+Gate%3A+New+will+blend+in+with+the+old+as+part+of+bridge+earthquake+retrofit+project&rft.date=2007-05-28&rft.aulast=Nolte&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2F70-YEARS-Spanning-the-Golden-Gate-New-will-2558505.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roadsbridges.com/showing-fancy-foot-work">Showing fancy foot work</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123132652/http://www.roadsbridges.com/showing-fancy-foot-work">Archived</a> January 23, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Roads&Bridges (December 28, 2000). </li> <li id="cite_note-retrofit-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-retrofit_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-retrofit_151-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolden_Gate_Bridge_Authority2008" class="citation web cs1">Golden Gate Bridge Authority (May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080616091141/http://goldengatebridge.org/projects/retrofit.php">"Overview of Golden Gate Bridge Seismic Retrofit"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengatebridge.org/projects/retrofit.php">the original</a> on June 16, 2008. Retrieved June 21, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview+of+Golden+Gate+Bridge+Seismic+Retrofit&rft.date=2008-05&rft.au=Golden+Gate+Bridge+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatebridge.org%2Fprojects%2Fretrofit.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonchar2005" class="citation web cs1">Gonchar, Joann (January 3, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enr.construction.com/features/transportation/archives/050103-1.asp">"Famed Golden Gate Span Undergoes Complex Seismic Revamp"</a>. McGraw-Hill Construction. Retrieved June 21, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Famed+Golden+Gate+Span+Undergoes+Complex+Seismic+Revamp&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Construction&rft.date=2005-01-03&rft.aulast=Gonchar&rft.aufirst=Joann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenr.construction.com%2Ffeatures%2Ftransportation%2Farchives%2F050103-1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2017/05/24/costly-golden-gate-bridge-retrofit-still-years-away-from-completion/">"Costly Golden Gate Bridge Retrofit Still Years Away From Completion"</a>. May 24, 2017. Retrieved July 29, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Costly+Golden+Gate+Bridge+Retrofit+Still+Years+Away+From+Completion&rft.date=2017-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsanfrancisco.cbslocal.com%2F2017%2F05%2F24%2Fcostly-golden-gate-bridge-retrofit-still-years-away-from-completion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091226180130/http://www.presidioparkway.org/about/history.aspx">Presidio Parkway re-envisioning Doyle Drive</a>. Presidio Parkway Project. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidioparkway.org/about/history.aspx">the original</a> on December 26, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Presidio+Parkway+re-envisioning+Doyle+Drive&rft.pub=Presidio+Parkway+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidioparkway.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100426064515/http://www.sfcta.org/content/view/275/94/">"Doyle Drive Replacement Project"</a>. San Francisco County Transportation Authority. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfcta.org/content/view/275/94/">the original</a> on April 26, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doyle+Drive+Replacement+Project&rft.pub=San+Francisco+County+Transportation+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfcta.org%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F275%2F94%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabanatuan2010" class="citation web cs1">Cabanatuan, Michael (January 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Doyle-Drive-makeover-will-affect-drivers-soon-3276621.php">"Doyle Drive makeover will affect drivers soon"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100316012125/http://articles.sfgate.com/2010-01-05/bay-area/17466642_1_doyle-drive-caltrans-closures">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Doyle+Drive+makeover+will+affect+drivers+soon&rft.date=2010-01-05&rft.aulast=Cabanatuan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FDoyle-Drive-makeover-will-affect-drivers-soon-3276621.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100426112839/http://www.presidioparkway.org/construction%5Finfo/">Current Construction Activity</a>. Presidio Parkway. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidioparkway.org/construction_info/">the original</a> on April 26, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Current+Construction+Activity&rft.pub=Presidio+Parkway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidioparkway.org%2Fconstruction_info%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140313152842/http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20120501/news/205011005?tc=ar">"Smith: It's wrecked, but it's still 'Doyle Drive'"</a>. Press Democrat. May 1, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20120501/news/205011005?tc=ar">the original</a> on March 13, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Press+Democrat&rft.atitle=Smith%3A+It%27s+wrecked%2C+but+it%27s+still+%27Doyle+Drive%27&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressdemocrat.com%2Farticle%2F20120501%2Fnews%2F205011005%3Ftc%3Dar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCassady,_Stephen1979" class="citation book cs1">Cassady, Stephen (1979). Spanning the Gate (Commemorative edition, 1987 ed.). Squarebooks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-916290-36-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-916290-36-8"><bdi>978-0-916290-36-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spanning+the+Gate&rft.edition=Commemorative+edition%2C+1987&rft.pub=Squarebooks&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-916290-36-8&rft.au=Cassady%2C+Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDyble,_Louise_Nelsonthe_Golden_Gate_Bridge2009" class="citation book cs1">Dyble, Louise Nelson; the Golden Gate Bridge (2009). Paying the Toll: Local Power, Regional Politics. University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-2278-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-2278-4"><bdi>978-0-8122-2278-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paying+the+Toll%3A+Local+Power%2C+Regional+Politics&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-2278-4&rft.au=Dyble%2C+Louise+Nelson&rft.au=the+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriend,_Tad2003" class="citation magazine cs1">Friend, Tad (October 13, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061108171731/http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/031013fa_fact">"Jumpers: The fatal grandeur of the Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. Vol. 79, no. 30. p. 48. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/031013fa_fact?">the original</a> on November 8, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Jumpers%3A+The+fatal+grandeur+of+the+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=30&rft.pages=48&rft.date=2003-10-13&rft.au=Friend%2C+Tad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Ffact%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F031013fa_fact%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuthman,_Edwardan_easy_route_to_death_have_long_made_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge_a_magnet_for_suicides2005" class="citation news cs1">Guthman, Edward; an easy route to death have long made the Golden Gate Bridge a magnet for suicides (October 30, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/10/30/MNG2NFF7KI1.DTL">"Lethal Beauty / The Allure: Beauty"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Lethal+Beauty+%2F+The+Allure%3A+Beauty&rft.date=2005-10-30&rft.au=Guthman%2C+Edward&rft.au=an+easy+route+to+death+have+long+made+the+Golden+Gate+Bridge+a+magnet+for+suicides&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2005%2F10%2F30%2FMNG2NFF7KI1.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz,_Harvey2015" class="citation book cs1">Schwartz, Harvey (2015). Building the Golden Gate Bridge: A Workers' Oral History. University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-99506-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-99506-9"><bdi>978-0-295-99506-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+the+Golden+Gate+Bridge%3A+A+Workers%27+Oral+History&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-295-99506-9&rft.au=Schwartz%2C+Harvey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarr,_Kevin2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Starr" title="Kevin Starr">Starr, Kevin</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/goldengatelifeti00star">Golden Gate: The Life and Times of America's Greatest Bridge</a>. Bloomsbury Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59691-534-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59691-534-3"><bdi>978-1-59691-534-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Golden+Gate%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+America%27s+Greatest+Bridge&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-59691-534-3&rft.au=Starr%2C+Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgoldengatelifeti00star&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vibrationdata.com/golden.htm">"Golden Gate Bridge Natural Frequencies"</a>. Vibrationdata.com. April 5, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vibrationdata.com&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+Natural+Frequencies&rft.date=2006-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vibrationdata.com%2Fgolden.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" class="extiw" title="commons:Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Golden_Gate_Bridge" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Golden Gate Bridge">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldengate.org/bridge/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44440#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bayareafastrak.org/">Bay Area FasTrak</a> – includes toll information on this and the other Bay Area toll facilities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Documentation_Programs#Historic_American_Engineering_Record" title="Heritage Documentation Programs">Historic American Engineering Record</a> (HAER) No. CA-31, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ca1355/">Golden Gate Bridge</a>", 41 photos, 6 color transparencies, 1 data page, 4 photo caption pages</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sflib1.sfpl.org:82/search~S0/?searchtype=X&searcharg=%22Bridges+--+Golden+Gate%22+&sortdropdown=-&SORT=D&extended=0&SUBMIT=Search&searchlimits=&searchorigarg=X%22s%3ABridges%22+--+Golden+Gate+%26SORT%3DD">"Images of the Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. San Francisco Public Library's Historical Photograph database.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Public+Library%27s+Historical+Photograph+database&rft.atitle=Images+of+the+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsflib1.sfpl.org%3A82%2Fsearch~S0%2F%3Fsearchtype%3DX%26searcharg%3D%2522Bridges%2B--%2BGolden%2BGate%2522%2B%26sortdropdown%3D-%26SORT%3DD%26extended%3D0%26SUBMIT%3DSearch%26searchlimits%3D%26searchorigarg%3DX%2522s%253ABridges%2522%2B--%2BGolden%2BGate%2B%2526SORT%253DD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshal_'J'_(Narrator)1962" class="citation news cs1">Marshal 'J' (Narrator) (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv/bundles/191374">"The Bridge Builders"</a>. KPIX-TV.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KPIX-TV&rft.atitle=The+Bridge+Builders&rft.date=1962&rft.au=Marshal+%27J%27+%28Narrator%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiva.sfsu.edu%2Fcollections%2Fsfbatv%2Fbundles%2F191374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> (A documentary film about the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9ycDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA25">"San Francisco To Have World's Greatest Bridge"</a>. Popular Science. March 1931.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Science&rft.atitle=San+Francisco+To+Have+World%27s+Greatest+Bridge&rft.date=1931-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9ycDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150203203905/http://www.sftodo.com/golden-gate-bridge-facts.html">"Golden Gate Bridge facts"</a>. sftodo.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sftodo.com/golden-gate-bridge-facts.html">the original</a> on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sftodo.com&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsftodo.com%2Fgolden-gate-bridge-facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"> (Educational poster.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldengatebridgemovie.blogspot.com/">"End of Land Sadness – The history of Suicide and the Golden Gate Bridge"</a>. Golden Gate Bridge Movie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge+Movie&rft.atitle=End+of+Land+Sadness+%E2%80%93+The+history+of+Suicide+and+the+Golden+Gate+Bridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatebridgemovie.blogspot.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Bridge" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Crossings_of_the_San_Francisco_Bay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Crossings_of_the_San_Francisco_Bay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Crossings of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr> <td width="33%">West Pacific Ocean </td> <td width="34%" style="border-left:1px solid #aaaaaa;border-right:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Golden Gate Bridge </td> <td width="33%">East North Bay: <a href="/wiki/Richmond-San_Rafael_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond-San Rafael Bridge">Richmond-San Rafael Bridge</a> <a href="/wiki/File:I-580_(CA).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interstate 580"><img alt="Interstate 580" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/I-580_%28CA%29.svg/24px-I-580_%28CA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/I-580_%28CA%29.svg/36px-I-580_%28CA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/I-580_%28CA%29.svg/48px-I-580_%28CA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="401" /></a> <hr /> South Bay: <a href="/wiki/Transbay_Tube" title="Transbay Tube">Transbay Tube</a> BART </td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World&#039;s_longest_suspension_bridge_span" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="World&#039;s_longest_suspension_bridge_span" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_suspension_bridges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest suspension bridges">World's longest</a> <a href="/wiki/Suspension_bridge" title="Suspension bridge">suspension bridge</a> span</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr> <td width="33%">Preceded by <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a></td> <td width="34%" style="border-left:1px solid #aaaaaa;border-right:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Golden Gate Bridge</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Bridges_completed_in_1937" title="Category:Bridges completed in 1937">1937</a>–<a href="/wiki/Category:Bridges_completed_in_1964" title="Category:Bridges completed in 1964">1964</a></td> <td width="33%">Superseded by <a href="/wiki/Verrazzano-Narrows_Bridge" title="Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge">Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Francisco_attractions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Francisco_attractions" title="Template:San Francisco attractions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Francisco_attractions" title="Template talk:San Francisco attractions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Francisco_attractions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Francisco attractions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Francisco_attractions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> attractions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Designated_Landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Designated Landmark">Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_Avenue_Tiled_Steps" title="16th Avenue Tiled Steps">16th Avenue Tiled Steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49-Mile_Scenic_Drive" title="49-Mile Scenic Drive">49-Mile Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatraz_Island" title="Alcatraz Island">Alcatraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland_Bay_Bridge" title="San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge">Bay Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_cable_car_system" title="San Francisco cable car system">Cable cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_District,_San_Francisco" title="Castro District, San Francisco">The Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_City_Hall" title="San Francisco City Hall">City Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_San_Francisco" title="Civic Center, San Francisco">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_House,_San_Francisco" title="Cliff House, San Francisco">Cliff House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coit_Tower" title="Coit Tower">Coit Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_Market_%26_Wharves" title="F Market & Wharves">F-Market Streetcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmont_San_Francisco" title="Fairmont San Francisco">Fairmont Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">Federal Reserve Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Ferry_Building" title="San Francisco Ferry Building">Ferry Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Wharf,_San_Francisco" title="Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco">Fisherman's Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mason" title="Fort Mason">Fort Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Point_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Point National Historic Site">Fort Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghirardelli_Square" title="Ghirardelli Square">Ghirardelli Square</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Golden Gate Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Cathedral,_San_Francisco" title="Grace Cathedral, San Francisco">Grace Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac_Alley" title="Jack Kerouac Alley">Jack Kerouac Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Lombard Street (San Francisco)">Lombard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magowan%27s_Infinite_Mirror_Maze" title="Magowan's Infinite Mirror Maze">Magowan's Infinite Mirror Maze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Library_(San_Francisco)" title="Main Library (San Francisco)">Main Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hopkins_Hotel" title="Mark Hopkins Hotel">Mark Hopkins Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Market Street (San Francisco)">Market Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission San Francisco de Asís">Mission Dolores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nob_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Nob Hill, San Francisco">Nob Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="North Beach, San Francisco">North Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_San_Francisco_Mint" title="Old San Francisco Mint">Old U.S. Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_ladies" title="Painted ladies">Painted ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Fine_Arts" title="Palace of Fine Arts">Palace of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peace_Pagoda" title="San Francisco Peace Pagoda">Peace Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_39" title="Pier 39">Pier 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutro_Baths" title="Sutro Baths">Sutro Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutro_Tower" title="Sutro Tower">Sutro Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transamerica_Pyramid" title="Transamerica Pyramid">Transamerica Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_San_Francisco" title="Treasure Island, San Francisco">Treasure Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Union Square, San Francisco">Union Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Museums and art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Art_Museum_(San_Francisco)" title="Asian Art Museum (San Francisco)">Asian Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarium_of_the_Bay" title="Aquarium of the Bay">Aquarium of the Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Cable_Car_Museum" title="San Francisco Cable Car Museum">Cable Car Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Academy_of_Sciences" title="California Academy of Sciences">California Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Historical_Society" title="California Historical Society">California Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Art_Museum" title="Cartoon Art Museum">Cartoon Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Creativity_Museum" title="Children's Creativity Museum">Children's Creativity Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Historical_Society_of_America" title="Chinese Historical Society of America">Chinese Historical Society Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Flowers" title="Conservatory of Flowers">Conservatory of Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Jewish_Museum" title="Contemporary Jewish Museum">Contemporary Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Family_Museum" title="Walt Disney Family Museum">Walt Disney Family Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum">de Young Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploratorium" title="Exploratorium">Exploratorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haas%E2%80%93Lilienthal_House" title="Haas–Lilienthal House">Haas–Lilienthal House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honor_(museum)" title="Legion of Honor (museum)">Legion of Honor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Museum_(San_Francisco)" title="Mexican Museum (San Francisco)">Mexican Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_M%C3%A9canique" title="Musée Mécanique">Musée Mécanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_ItaloAmericano" title="Museo ItaloAmericano">Museo ItaloAmericano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Performance_%26_Design" title="Museum of Performance & Design">Museum of Performance & Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_African_Diaspora" title="Museum of the African Diaspora">Museum of the African Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precita_Eyes" title="Precita Eyes">Precita Eyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Museum" title="Randall Museum">Randall Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripley%27s_Believe_It_or_Not!#California" title="Ripley's Believe It or Not!">Ripley's Believe It or Not!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Art_Institute" title="San Francisco Art Institute">San Francisco Art Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera_Gallery" title="Diego Rivera Gallery">Diego Rivera Gallery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="San Francisco Museum of Modern Art">San Francisco Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Maritime_National_Historical_Park" title="San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park">San Francisco Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Railway_Museum" title="San Francisco Railway Museum">Railway Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Pampanito" title="USS Pampanito">USS Pampanito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattis_Institute_for_Contemporary_Arts" title="Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts">Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Parks and recreation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Alamo Square, San Francisco">Alamo Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta_Plaza_Park" title="Alta Plaza Park">Alta Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Ridge_Trail" title="Bay Area Ridge Trail">Bay Area Ridge Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayview_Park,_San_Francisco" title="Bayview Park, San Francisco">Bayview Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Park" title="Buena Vista Park">Buena Vista Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Point_State_Recreation_Area" title="Candlestick Point State Recreation Area">Candlestick Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center_Plaza" title="Civic Center Plaza">Civic Center Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Heights_Park" title="Corona Heights Park">Corona Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Dolores_Park" title="Mission Dolores Park">Mission Dolores Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Canyon_Park" title="Glen Canyon Park">Glen Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area" title="Golden Gate National Recreation Area">Golden Gate National Recreation Area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mori_Point" title="Mori Point">Mori Point</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Park_(San_Francisco)" title="Huntington Park (San Francisco)">Huntington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Park_(San_Francisco)" title="Lafayette Park (San Francisco)">Lafayette Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Merced" title="Lake Merced">Lake Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Green" title="Marina Green">Marina Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McLaren_Park" title="John McLaren Park">McLaren Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Davidson_(California)" title="Mount Davidson (California)">Mount Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sutro" title="Mount Sutro">Mount Sutro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="Ocean Beach, San Francisco">Ocean Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precita_Park" title="Precita Park">Precita Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">The Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Trail" title="San Francisco Bay Trail">San Francisco Bay Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Zoo" title="San Francisco Zoo">San Francisco Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Park_Golf_Course" title="Sharp Park Golf Course">Sharp Park Golf Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Stern_Recreation_Grove" title="Sigmund Stern Recreation Grove">Stern Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Peaks_(San_Francisco)" title="Twin Peaks (San Francisco)">Twin Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(San_Francisco)" title="Washington Square (San Francisco)">Washington Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Gardens" title="Yerba Buena Gardens">Yerba Buena Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Views</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coit_Tower" title="Coit Tower">Coit Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Peaks_(San_Francisco)" title="Twin Peaks (San Francisco)">Twin Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Rocks_(San_Francisco,_California)" title="Seal Rocks (San Francisco, California)">Seal Rocks</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="Ocean Beach, San Francisco">Ocean Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Beach" title="Baker Beach">Baker Beach</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Golden Gate Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Funston" title="Fort Funston">Fort Funston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum">Hamon Observation Tower at the de Young Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_(San_Francisco)" title="Strawberry Hill (San Francisco)">Strawberry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Pacific Heights, San Francisco">Pacific Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Alamo Square, San Francisco">Alamo Square</a>/<a href="/wiki/Painted_ladies" title="Painted ladies">Painted ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Mark" title="Top of the Mark">Top of the Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatraz_Island" title="Alcatraz Island">Alcatraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_San_Francisco" title="Treasure Island, San Francisco">Treasure Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Lombard Street (San Francisco)">Lombard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_cable_car_system" title="San Francisco cable car system">Powell-Hyde Cable Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Ferry_Building" title="San Francisco Ferry Building">Ferry Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernal_Heights_Summit" title="Bernal Heights Summit">Bernal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49-Mile_Scenic_Drive" title="49-Mile Scenic Drive">49-Mile Scenic Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawk_Hill_(California)" title="Hawk Hill (California)">Hawk Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Baker" title="Fort Baker">Fort Baker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservatory_Theater" title="American Conservatory Theater">American Conservatory Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_Civic_Auditorium" title="Bill Graham Civic Auditorium">Bill Graham Civic Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Palace" title="Cow Palace">Cow Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fillmore" title="The Fillmore">The Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_War_Memorial_and_Performing_Arts_Center" title="San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center">War Memorial and Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Yerba Buena Center for the Arts">Yerba Buena Center for the Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors" title="Golden State Warriors">Golden State Warriors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Center" title="Chase Center">Chase Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Dons" title="San Francisco Dons">San Francisco Dons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Food and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Brewing_Company" title="Anchor Brewing Company">Anchor Steam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudin_Bakery" title="Boudin Bakery">Boudin Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Cafe" title="Buena Vista Cafe">Buena Vista Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cioppino" title="Cioppino">Cioppino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeness_crab" title="Dungeness crab">Dungeness crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghirardelli_Chocolate_Company" title="Ghirardelli Chocolate Company">Ghirardelli Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_burrito" title="Mission burrito">Mission burrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadich_Grill" title="Tadich Grill">Tadich Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga_Room" title="Tonga Room">Tonga Room & Hurricane Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Mark" title="Top of the Mark">Top of the Mark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emporium_Centre_San_Francisco" title="Emporium Centre San Francisco">Emporium Centre San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Center_(San_Francisco)" title="Japan Center (San Francisco)">Japan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metreon" title="Metreon">Metreon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonestown_Galleria" title="Stonestown Galleria">Stonestown Galleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Union Square, San Francisco">Union Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_to_Breakers" title="Bay to Breakers">Bay to Breakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaval_San_Francisco" title="Carnaval San Francisco">Carnaval San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chinese_New_Year_Festival_and_Parade" title="San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade">Chinese New Year Festival and Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscone_Center" title="Moscone Center">Moscone Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outside_Lands_(festival)" title="Outside Lands (festival)">Outside Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Pride" title="San Francisco Pride">San Francisco Pride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><div><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Francisco" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco">National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Francisco_Bay_watershed" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Francisco_Bay_watershed" title="Template:San Francisco Bay watershed"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Francisco_Bay_watershed" title="Template talk:San Francisco Bay watershed"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Francisco_Bay_watershed" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Francisco Bay watershed"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Francisco_Bay_watershed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a> <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">watershed</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Outline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydrography_of_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Hydrography of the San Francisco Bay Area">Hydrography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_of_the_San_Francisco_Estuary" title="Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_watercourses_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area#San_Francisco_Bay_and_its_tributaries" title="List of watercourses in the San Francisco Bay Area">List of tributaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lakes in the San Francisco Bay Area">List of lakes</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:BayareaUSGS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="San Francisco Bay"><img alt="San Francisco Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BayareaUSGS.jpg/100px-BayareaUSGS.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BayareaUSGS.jpg/150px-BayareaUSGS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BayareaUSGS.jpg/200px-BayareaUSGS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="798" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Major</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Suisun_Bay" title="Suisun Bay">Suisun Bay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo_Bay" title="San Pablo Bay">San Pablo Bay</a></dd> <dt>Minor</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate" title="Golden Gate">Golden Gate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Grizzly_Bay" title="Grizzly Bay">Grizzly Bay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richardson_Bay" title="Richardson Bay">Richardson Bay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Rafael_Bay" title="San Rafael Bay">San Rafael Bay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Inner_Harbor" title="Richmond Inner Harbor">Richmond Inner Harbor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Leandro_Bay" title="San Leandro Bay">San Leandro Bay</a></dd> <dt>Former</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Cove" title="Yerba Buena Cove">Yerba Buena Cove</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mission_Bay_(San_Francisco)" title="Mission Bay (San Francisco)">Mission Bay</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Waterways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Rivers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_River" title="San Joaquin River">San Joaquin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_River" title="Sacramento River">Sacramento</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Napa_River" title="Napa River">Napa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_River_(California)" title="Guadalupe River (California)">Guadalupe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Petaluma_River" title="Petaluma River">Petaluma</a></dd> <dt>Creeks (discharging into the Bay)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alameda_Creek" title="Alameda Creek">Alameda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Creek" title="Baxter Creek">Baxter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cerrito_Creek" title="Cerrito Creek">Cerrito</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Codornices_Creek" title="Codornices Creek">Codornices</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coyote_Creek_(Santa_Clara_County)" title="Coyote Creek (Santa Clara County)">Coyote (Santa Clara)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coyote_Creek_(Marin_County)" title="Coyote Creek (Marin County)">Coyote (Marin)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Leandro_Creek" title="San Leandro Creek">San Leandro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_Creek" title="San Lorenzo Creek">San Lorenzo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Schoolhouse_Creek_(Alameda_County,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schoolhouse Creek (Alameda County, California)">Schoolhouse</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Temescal_Creek_(Northern_California)" title="Temescal Creek (Northern California)">Temescal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sausal_Creek_(Alameda_County,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sausal Creek (Alameda County, California)">Sausal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Redwood_Creek_(San_Mateo_County)" title="Redwood Creek (San Mateo County)">Redwood</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_Creek_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" title="San Mateo Creek (San Francisco Bay Area)">San Mateo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_Creek" title="Sonoma Creek">Sonoma</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Corte_Madera_Creek_(Marin_County,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corte Madera Creek (Marin County, California)">Corte Madera</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Corte_Madera_del_Presidio" title="Arroyo Corte Madera del Presidio">Arroyo Corte Madera del Presidio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Rafael_Creek" title="San Rafael Creek">San Rafael</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Miller_Creek_(Marin_County,_California)" title="Miller Creek (Marin County, California)">Miller</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Novato_Creek" title="Novato Creek">Novato</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tolay_Creek" title="Tolay Creek">Tolay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Francisquito_Creek" title="San Francisquito Creek">San Francisquito</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pacheco_Creek_(Contra_Costa_County)" title="Pacheco Creek (Contra Costa County)">Pacheco</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alhambra_Creek" title="Alhambra Creek">Alhambra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creek_(Santa_Clara_County,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Creek (Santa Clara County, California)">Adobe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rodeo_Creek" title="Rodeo Creek">Rodeo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Refugio_Creek" title="Refugio Creek">Refugio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pinole_Creek" title="Pinole Creek">Pinole</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Garrity_Creek" title="Garrity Creek">Garrity</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rheem_Creek" title="Rheem Creek">Rheem</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karlson_Creek" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlson Creek">Karlson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo_Creek" title="San Pablo Creek">San Pablo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Castro_Creek" title="Castro Creek">Castro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_Creek_(California)" title="Wildcat Creek (California)">Wildcat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fluvius_Innominatus" title="Fluvius Innominatus">Fluvius Innominatus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marin_Creek" title="Marin Creek">Marin (Alameda County)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Creek" title="Strawberry Creek">Strawberry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Easton_Creek" title="Easton Creek">Easton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mission_Creek" title="Mission Creek">Mission Creek</a></dd> <dt>Reservoirs</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Calaveras_Reservoir" title="Calaveras Reservoir">Calaveras Reservoir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Reservoir" title="Lafayette Reservoir">Lafayette Reservoir</a></dd> <dt>Straits and estuaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Court_Forebay" title="Clifton Court Forebay">Clifton Court Forebay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carquinez_Strait" title="Carquinez Strait">Carquinez Strait</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Estuary" title="Oakland Estuary">Oakland Estuary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Raccoon_Strait" title="Raccoon Strait">Raccoon Strait</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sacramento%E2%80%93San_Joaquin_River_Delta" title="Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta">Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stockton_Deepwater_Shipping_Channel" title="Stockton Deepwater Shipping Channel">Stockton Deepwater Shipping Channel</a></dd> <dt>Watersheds</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Creek_Watershed" class="mw-redirect" title="Laguna Creek Watershed">Laguna Creek Watershed</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_watershed" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalupe watershed">Guadalupe watershed</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Parks and protected areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Edwards_San_Francisco_Bay_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge">Don Edwards National Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo_Bay_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge">San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Landing_Ecological_Reserve" title="Eden Landing Ecological Reserve">Eden Landing Ecological Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayward_Regional_Shoreline" title="Hayward Regional Shoreline">Hayward Regional Shoreline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayward_Shoreline_Interpretive_Center" title="Hayward Shoreline Interpretive Center">Hayward Shoreline Interpretive Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Memorial_State_Beach" title="Crown Memorial State Beach">Crown Memorial State Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_Eastshore_State_Park" title="McLaughlin Eastshore State Park">McLaughlin Eastshore State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeryville_Crescent_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Emeryville Crescent State Marine Reserve">Emeryville Crescent State Marine Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Isabel_Regional_Shoreline" title="Point Isabel Regional Shoreline">Point Isabel Regional Shoreline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Ch%C3%A1vez_Park" title="César Chávez Park">César Chávez Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Island_Regional_Preserve" title="Brooks Island Regional Preserve">Brooks Island Regional Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Pinole_Regional_Shoreline" title="Point Pinole Regional Shoreline">Point Pinole Regional Shoreline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antioch_Dunes_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Antioch Dunes National Wildlife Refuge">Antioch Dunes National Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyote_Point_Recreation_Area" title="Coyote Point Recreation Area">Coyote Point Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Harbor_Shoreline_Park" title="Middle Harbor Shoreline Park">Middle Harbor Shoreline Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve" title="San Francisco Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve">National Estuarine Research Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Camp_State_Park" title="China Camp State Park">China Camp State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Maritime_National_Historical_Park" title="San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park">San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Trail" title="San Francisco Bay Trail">SF Bay Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay_Regional_Shoreline" title="Oyster Bay Regional Shoreline">Oyster Bay Regional Shoreline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Break_Regional_Shoreline" title="Big Break Regional Shoreline">Big Break Regional Shoreline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Baylands_Nature_Preserve" title="Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve">Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Islands and peninsulas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Major islands</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alameda_(island)" title="Alameda (island)">Alameda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alcatraz_Island" title="Alcatraz Island">Alcatraz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angel_Island_(California)" title="Angel Island (California)">Angel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_San_Francisco" title="Treasure Island, San Francisco">Treasure Island</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Island" title="Yerba Buena Island">Yerba Buena</a></dd> <dt>Minor</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Island_Regional_Preserve" title="Brooks Island Regional Preserve">Brooks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bair_Island" title="Bair Island">Bair</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bay_Farm_Island,_Alameda,_California" title="Bay Farm Island, Alameda, California">Bay Farm</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Island" title="Belvedere Island">Belvedere</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Brothers_(San_Francisco_Bay)" title="The Brothers (San Francisco Bay)">Brother</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Castro_Rocks" title="Castro Rocks">Castro Rocks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Island" title="Coast Guard Island">Coast Guard</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greco_Island" title="Greco Island">Greco</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hooks_Island" title="Hooks Island">Hooks Island</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mare_Island" title="Mare Island">Mare</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Red_Rock_Island" title="Red Rock Island">Red Rock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Sisters_(California)" title="The Sisters (California)">The Sisters</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marin_Islands" title="Marin Islands">Marin Islands</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roe_Island" title="Roe Island">Roe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ryer_Island" title="Ryer Island">Ryer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seal_Islands_(California)" title="Seal Islands (California)">Seal Islands</a></dd> <dt>Peninsulas/infill</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Albany_Bulb" title="Albany Bulb">Albany Bulb</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Baylands_development" title="Brisbane Baylands development">Brisbane Baylands</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Point_Isabel_(promontory)" title="Point Isabel (promontory)">Point Isabel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Foster_City,_California" title="Foster City, California">Foster City</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fleming_Point" title="Fleming Point">Fleming Point</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bayview%E2%80%93Hunters_Point,_San_Francisco" title="Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco">Hunters Point</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Point_(Brisbane)" title="Sierra Point (Brisbane)">Sierra Point</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Point" title="Steamboat Point">Steamboat Point</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Wetlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Baylands_Nature_Preserve" title="Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve">Baylands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Slough" title="Belmont Slough">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Wetlands" title="Chelsea Wetlands">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordelia_Slough" title="Cordelia Slough">Cordelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoffman_Marsh" title="Hoffman Marsh">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meeker_Slough" class="mw-redirect" title="Meeker Slough">Meeker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowry_Slough" title="Mowry Slough">Mowry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napa_Sonoma_Marsh" title="Napa Sonoma Marsh">Napa Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Molate_Marsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Point Molate Marsh">Point Molate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Salt_Ponds" title="San Francisco Bay Salt Ponds">Salt ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Slough" title="Seal Slough">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stege_Marsh" title="Stege Marsh">Stege</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steinberger_Slough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steinberger Slough (page does not exist)">Steinberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suisun_Marsh" title="Suisun Marsh">Suisun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westpoint_Slough" title="Westpoint Slough">Westpoint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Bridges and tubes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Bridges</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland_Bay_Bridge" title="San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge">San Francisco–Oakland</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Eastern_span_replacement_of_the_San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland_Bay_Bridge" title="Eastern span replacement of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge">Eastern span replacement</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richmond%E2%80%93San_Rafael_Bridge" title="Richmond–San Rafael Bridge">Richmond–San Rafael</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo%E2%80%93Hayward_Bridge" title="San Mateo–Hayward Bridge">San Mateo–Hayward</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Bridge_(California)" title="Dumbarton Bridge (California)">Dumbarton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Rail_Bridge" title="Dumbarton Rail Bridge">Dumbarton Rail Bridge</a> (inactive)</dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Golden Gate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Benicia%E2%80%93Martinez_Bridge" title="Benicia–Martinez Bridge">Benicia–Martinez</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antioch_Bridge" title="Antioch Bridge">Antioch</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carquinez_Bridge" title="Carquinez Bridge">Carquinez</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leimert_Bridge" title="Leimert Bridge">Leimert</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Park_Street_Bridge" title="Park Street Bridge">Park Street</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fruitvale_Bridge" title="Fruitvale Bridge">Fruitvale</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/High_Street_Bridge" title="High Street Bridge">High Street</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bay_Farm_Island_Bridge" title="Bay Farm Island Bridge">Bay Farm Island</a></dd> <dt>Tubes</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Posey_and_Webster_Street_tubes" class="mw-redirect" title="Posey and Webster Street tubes">Posey/Webster Street</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Transbay_Tube" title="Transbay Tube">Transbay</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ferries_of_San_Francisco_Bay" title="Ferries of San Francisco Bay">Ferries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Island%E2%80%93Tiburon_Ferry" title="Angel Island–Tiburon Ferry">Angel Island–Tiburon Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_%26_Gold_Fleet" title="Blue & Gold Fleet">Blue & Gold Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Ferry" title="Golden Gate Ferry">Golden Gate Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Ferry" title="San Francisco Bay Ferry">San Francisco Bay Ferry (WETA)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Ports and marinas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_San_Francisco" title="Port of San Francisco">Port of San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Seaport" title="Oakland Seaport">Oakland Seaport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Richmond_(California)" title="Port of Richmond (California)">Port of Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunters_Point_Naval_Shipyard" title="Hunters Point Naval Shipyard">Hunters Point Naval Shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mare_Island_Naval_Shipyard" title="Mare Island Naval Shipyard">Mare Island Naval Shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Redwood_City" title="Port of Redwood City">Port of Redwood City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Marina" title="Berkeley Marina">Berkeley Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Point_Marina/Park" title="Oyster Point Marina/Park">Oyster Point Marina/Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westpoint_Harbor" title="Westpoint Harbor">Westpoint Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster_City_Marina" title="Foster City Marina">Foster City Marina</a> (proposed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>History</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Delta_and_Dawn" title="Delta and Dawn">Delta and Dawn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Discovery_Site" title="San Francisco Bay Discovery Site">Discovery Site</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_the_Whale" title="Humphrey the Whale">Humphrey the Whale</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Leandro_Oyster_Beds" title="San Leandro Oyster Beds">San Leandro Oyster Beds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Shipyards" title="Richmond Shipyards">Richmond Shipyards</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Corps_of_Engineers_Bay_Model" title="U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Bay Model">U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Bay Model</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_Gilliam" title="Harold Gilliam">Harold Gilliam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marincello" title="Marincello">Marincello</a></dd> <dt>Ecology</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Biosphere_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Gate Biosphere Reserve">Golden Gate Biosphere Reserve</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cosco_Busan_oil_spill" title="Cosco Busan oil spill">Cosco Busan oil spill</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thicktail_chub" title="Thicktail chub">Thicktail chub</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Delta_smelt" title="Delta smelt">Delta smelt</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Conservation_and_Development_Commission" title="San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission">Conservation and Development Commission</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Watershed_Project" title="The Watershed Project">The Watershed Project</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Bay" title="Save the Bay">Save The Bay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Citizens_for_East_Shore_Parks" title="Citizens for East Shore Parks">Citizens for East Shore Parks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Friends_of_Five_Creeks" title="Friends of Five Creeks">Friends of Five Creeks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Urban_Creeks_Council" title="Urban Creeks Council">Urban Creeks Council</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1971_San_Francisco_Bay_oil_spill" title="1971 San Francisco Bay oil spill">1971 oil spill</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greenbelt_Alliance" title="Greenbelt Alliance">Greenbelt Alliance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Bay_Institute" title="The Bay Institute">The Bay Institute</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reber_Plan" title="Reber Plan">Reber Plan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Baykeeper" title="San Francisco Baykeeper">San Francisco Baykeeper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Estuary_and_Watershed_Science" title="San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science">San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Estuary_Partnership" title="San Francisco Estuary Partnership">Estuary Partnership</a></dd> <dt>Transportation</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Water_Trail" title="San Francisco Bay Area Water Trail">Water Trail</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area">Transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">Portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:San_Francisco_Bay" title="Category:San Francisco Bay">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44440#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44440#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44440#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/235599832">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyWPdkxXmJgB4kmXB4jG3">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4271721-8">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85055751">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007533650305171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20000029">Structurae</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046595">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Bridge&oldid=1259210138">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Bridge&oldid=1259210138</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Category:Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_establishments_in_California" title="Category:1937 establishments in California">1937 establishments in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_Deco_architecture_in_California" title="Category:Art Deco architecture in California">Art Deco architecture in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bridges_by_Joseph_Strauss_(engineer)" title="Category:Bridges by Joseph Strauss (engineer)">Bridges by Joseph Strauss (engineer)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bridges_completed_in_1937" title="Category:Bridges completed in 1937">Bridges completed in 1937</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bridges_in_San_Francisco" title="Category:Bridges in San Francisco">Bridges in San Francisco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bridges_in_Marin_County,_California" title="Category:Bridges in Marin County, California">Bridges in Marin County, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bridges_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Category:Bridges in the San Francisco Bay Area">Bridges in the San Francisco Bay Area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bridges_of_the_United_States_Numbered_Highway_System" title="Category:Bridges of the United States Numbered Highway System">Bridges of the United States Numbered Highway System</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:California_Historical_Landmarks" title="Category:California Historical Landmarks">California Historical Landmarks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:California_State_Route_1" title="Category:California State Route 1">California State Route 1</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_San_Francisco" title="Category:Culture of San Francisco">Culture of San Francisco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Golden_Gate_Bridge,_Highway_and_Transportation_District" title="Category:Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District">Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_American_Engineering_Record_in_California" title="Category:Historic American Engineering Record in California">Historic American Engineering Record in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_Civil_Engineering_Landmarks" title="Category:Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks">Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Landmarks_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Category:Landmarks in the San Francisco Bay Area">Landmarks in the San Francisco Bay Area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Landmarks_in_San_Francisco" title="Category:Landmarks in San Francisco">Landmarks in San Francisco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pedestrian_bridges_in_California" title="Category:Pedestrian bridges in California">Pedestrian bridges in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Road_bridges_in_California" title="Category:Road bridges in California">Road bridges in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roads_with_a_reversible_lane" title="Category:Roads with a reversible lane">Roads with a reversible lane</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:San_Francisco_Designated_Landmarks" title="Category:San Francisco Designated Landmarks">San Francisco Designated Landmarks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Suspension_bridges_in_California" title="Category:Suspension bridges in California">Suspension bridges in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Symbols_of_California" title="Category:Symbols of California">Symbols of California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Toll_bridges_in_California" title="Category:Toll bridges in California">Toll bridges in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:U.S._Route_101" title="Category:U.S. Route 101">U.S. Route 101</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Marin_County,_California" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Marin County, California">Tourist attractions in Marin County, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Works_Progress_Administration_in_California" title="Category:Works Progress Administration in California">Works Progress Administration in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Open-spandrel_deck_arch_bridges_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Open-spandrel deck arch bridges in the United States">Open-spandrel deck arch bridges in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Steel_bridges_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Steel bridges in the United States">Steel bridges in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Truss_arch_bridges_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Truss arch bridges in the United States">Truss arch bridges in the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_May_2016" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from May 2016">Articles with dead external links from May 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic name">CS1 errors: generic name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_semi-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2024">Use mdy dates from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_bridge_with_clearance" title="Category:Pages using infobox bridge with clearance">Pages using infobox bridge with clearance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_bridge_with_extra_embedded_table" title="Category:Pages using infobox bridge with extra embedded table">Pages using infobox bridge with extra embedded table</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_vague_or_ambiguous_time" title="Category:All articles with vague or ambiguous time">All articles with vague or ambiguous time</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vague_or_ambiguous_time_from_February_2020" title="Category:Vague or ambiguous time from February 2020">Vague or ambiguous time from February 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_that_are_excessively_detailed_from_May_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from May 2024">Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_that_are_excessively_detailed" title="Category:All articles that are excessively detailed">All articles that are excessively detailed</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_style_issues_from_May_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia articles with style issues from May 2024">Wikipedia articles with style issues from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_style_issues" title="Category:All articles with style issues">All articles with style issues</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_May_2017" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2017">Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_May_2012" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2012">Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips" title="Category:Articles containing video clips">Articles containing video clips</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 23:40 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Bridge&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-8658f7c4db-ggfmh","wgBackendResponseTime":232,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_41119da408e9f10e67fe944acbcc943f1b37442b":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-122.4786111111111,37.819722222222225],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Golden Gate Bridge","marker-symbol":"bridge"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.598","walltime":"3.098","ppvisitednodes":{"value":40454,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":439130,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":21720,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":21,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":605578,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2689.679 1 -total"," 35.39% 951.934 1 Template:Reflist"," 22.84% 614.316 4 Template:Infobox"," 19.05% 512.253 96 Template:Cite_web"," 18.05% 485.436 1 Template:Infobox_bridge"," 9.36% 251.670 20 Template:Inflation"," 7.64% 205.394 40 Template:Cite_news"," 4.66% 125.293 19 Template:Inflation/US"," 4.44% 119.447 38 Template:Inflation/US/dataset"," 4.37% 117.566 4 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.318","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15673598,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","300","19.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","260","16.5"],["?","180","11.4"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","160","10.1"],["type","80","5.1"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","5.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","3.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::setTTL","40","2.5"],["init \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/COinS\u003E","40","2.5"],["safe_join \u003CModule:Citation/CS1:899\u003E","40","2.5"],["[others]","340","21.5"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-8658f7c4db-8fbcn","timestamp":"20241126143029","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Golden Gate Bridge","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golden_Gate_Bridge","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q44440","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q44440","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-26T20:31:41Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T23:40:15Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bf\/Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg","headline":"suspension bridge on the San Francisco Bay"}</script> </body> </html>