CINXE.COM
Copyright assignments - Re-using PSI
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-gb" class="no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/copyright-assignments/","20231004225239","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1696459959"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta content="initial-scale = 1.0" name="viewport"> <!-- tna_wp_head --> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1"/> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Copyright assignments - Re-using PSI</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/copyright-assignments/"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Copyright assignments - Re-using PSI"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Copyright ownership can be transferred by written assignment. In certain exceptional circumstances Crown copyright may be assigned away from the Crown."/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/copyright-assignments/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Re-using PSI"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2022-03-18T10:43:07+00:00"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time"/> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute"/> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/copyright-assignments/","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/copyright-assignments/","name":"Copyright assignments - Re-using PSI","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-12-29T10:17:40+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-18T10:43:07+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/copyright-assignments/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/copyright-assignments/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/copyright-assignments/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"UK Government Licensing Framework","item":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Crown copyright","item":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Copyright assignments"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/#website","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/","name":"Re-using PSI","description":"Just another The National Archives site","inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://fonts.googleapis.com/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="/web/20231004225239cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.3.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css" type="text/css"> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id="global-styles-inline-css" type="text/css"> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="ds-cookie-consent-css-css" href="/web/20231004225239cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/plugins/ds-cookie-consent/dist/ds-cookie-consent.css?ver=6.3.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tna-parent-styles-css" href="/web/20231004225239cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/css/base-sass.min.css?ver=2.21" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tna-child-styles-css" href="/web/20231004225239cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-child-re-using-psi/style.css?ver=0.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tna-google-fonts-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRoboto+Mono%3A400%2C700&display=swap&ver=6.3.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20231004225239js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/js/lib/jquery-1.11.3.min.js?ver=1.11.3" id="global-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20231004225239js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/js/lib/modernizr.js?ver=2.8.3" id="modernizr-js"></script> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fre-using-psi.website.live.local%2Fuk-government-licensing-framework%2Fcrown-copyright%2Fcopyright-assignments%2F"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fre-using-psi.website.live.local%2Fuk-government-licensing-framework%2Fcrown-copyright%2Fcopyright-assignments%2F&format=xml"/> <!-- end tna_wp_head --> <!-- Start tna head partial --> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.URI" content="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" name="DC.identifier"> <meta content="The National Archives - Copyright assignments - Re-using PSI" name="DC.title"> <meta content="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/copyright.htm" name="DC.rights"> <meta content="The National Archives" name="DC.publisher"> <meta content="The National Archives" name="DC.creator"> <meta content="en-GB" name="DC.language"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.IMT" content="text/html" name="DC.format"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.DCMIType" content="text" name="DC.type"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2016-12-29" name="DCTERMS.created"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2022-03-18" name="DCTERMS.modified"> <meta content="Public Records, National Archives, History, Government, Documents" name="DC.subject"> <meta content="2000-2100" name="DCTERMS.temporal"> <meta content="England,Wales,UnitedKingdom" name="DCTERMS.spatial"> <meta content="The National Archives is the UK government's official archive. Our main duties are to preserve Government records and to set standards in information management and re-use." name="DC.description"> <meta content="MSHTML 6.00.6000.21352" name="GENERATOR"> <link title="The National Archives - latest news" href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/rss/news.xml" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate"> <link title="The National Archives - new Freedom of Information releases" href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/rss/foireleasesnews.xml" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate"> <link title="The National Archives - podcast series" href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/rss/podcasts.xml" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate"> <!-- Fav icon --> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="/web/20231004225239im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/favicon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="/web/20231004225239im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/favicon.png"> <!-- End tna head partial --> <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- Manage Google Analytics Cookies --> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-page-section-landing page-template-page-section-landing-php page page-id-21 page-parent page-child parent-pageid-10"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T8DSWV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div id="ds-cookie-consent-banner" class="cookieConsent" role="region" aria-label="Cookie banner"> <div class="container" role="region" aria-label="Cookies on The National Archives"> <div class="row"> <p class="cookie_head">This website uses cookies</p> <p class="cookie-p"> We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. <br><br> We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. <br><br> This information will help us make improvements to the website. </p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/cookies/" id="btn_preferences" class="button">Set cookie preferences</a> </div> </div> </div> <header id="header" role="banner"> <a id="skip-to-main-content" href="#breadcrumb-holder">Skip to Main Content</a> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-5" id="logo-holder"> <button aria-label="Toggle menu" id="mega-menu-mobile"></button> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" class="visible-lg visible-md visible-sm"> <img src="/web/20231004225239im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/logo-white.png" srcset="/web/20231004225239im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/tna-horizontal-white-logo.svg" alt="The National Archives" class="img-responsive logo"> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-2" id="mobile-logo-holder"> <button title="Main menu" aria-label="Toggle menu" id="mega-menu-pull-down" class="hidden-xs"><span>Menu</span></button> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"> <img src="/web/20231004225239im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/logo-white.png" srcset="/web/20231004225239im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/tna-horizontal-white-logo.svg" alt="The National Archives" class="img-responsive"> </a> </div> <div id="global-search-desktop-component" class="gs-tna-base"> <div class="global-search-no-js-fallback desktop"> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search/">Search our website</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Search Discovery, our catalogue</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div id="global-search-mobile-component"> <div class="global-search-no-js-fallback mobile"> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search/">Search our website</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Search Discovery, our catalogue</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <nav id="nav" role="navigation" class="navigation"> <div class="mega-menu clearfix"> <!-- NORMAL mega menu --> <ul class="main-ul"><li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about" class="toggle-sub-menu">About us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"><li class="mobile-home-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about">About us home</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/our-role/">Our role</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/">Visit us</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/opening-times/">Opening times</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/whats-on/">What’s on</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/whats-on/exhibitions/">Exhibitions</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/whats-on/events/">Events</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/get-involved/">Get involved</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/news/">News</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/commercial-opportunities/">Commercial opportunities</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/" class="toggle-sub-menu">Education</a> <ul class="sub-menu"><li class="mobile-home-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/">Education home</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/sessions-and-resources/?time-period=medieval,early-modern,empire-and-industry,victorians,early-20th-century,interwar,second-world-war,postwar">Time periods</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/sessions-and-resources/?resource-type=lesson">Lessons</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/sessions-and-resources/?resource-type=workshop">Workshops</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/teachers/professional-development/">Professional development</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/teachers/">For teachers</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/students/">For students</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research" class="toggle-sub-menu">Help with your research</a> <ul class="sub-menu"><li class="mobile-home-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research">Help with your research home</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Search Discovery, our catalogue</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/start-here/">Start your research here</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/">Research guides A-Z</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/?research-category=online">Online collections</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/">UK Government Web Archive</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact-us/british-citizenship-services/">British citizenship services</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/record-copying/">Record copying</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/" class="toggle-sub-menu">Information management</a> <ul class="sub-menu"><li class="mobile-home-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/">Information management home</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/browse-guidance-standards/">Guidance and standards A-Z</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/">Copyright</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/manage-information/">How to manage your information</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/">Re-using PSI</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/producing-official-publications/">Producing official publications</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/legislation/">Legislation and regulations</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/training/">Training</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector" class="toggle-sub-menu">Archives sector</a> <ul class="sub-menu"><li class="mobile-home-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector">Archives sector home</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/our-archives-sector-role/historical-manuscripts-commission/">Historical Manuscripts Commission</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/finding-funding/">Finding funding</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/projects-and-programmes/">Projects and programmes</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/case-studies-and-research-reports/">Case studies and research reports</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/advice-and-guidance/">Operating your archive</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/our-archives-sector-role/">Our role in the archives sector</a></li> </ul></li> <li><div class="toggle-sub-menu" id="more-link">More…</div> <ul class="sub-menu"><li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://shop.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Shop</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://images.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Image library</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Blog</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Podcasts and videos</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li></ul></li> </ul> <!-- end mega-menu --> </div> </nav> <div id="breadcrumb-holder" class="tna-breadcrumb" tabindex="-1"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="breadcrumbs"><span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Home</span></a></span> <span class="sep">></span> <span><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/">Information management</a></span> <span class="sep">></span> <span><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/">Re-using public-sector information</a></span> <span class="sep">></span> <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">UK Government Licensing Framework</span></a></span> <span class="sep">></span> <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Crown copyright</span></a></span> <span class="sep">></span> <span class="current">Copyright assignments</span></div><!-- .breadcrumbs --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="primary" role="main" class="content-area level-two"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="level-two-intro"> <article> <div class="entry-header"> <h1>Copyright assignments</h1> </div> <div class="row entry-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-8"> <p>Copyright is usually owned by the person or organisation that created the work. In the case of copyright works produced by civil servants, the copyright is owned by the Crown. Copyright can also come into Crown ownership by means of assignment, or transfer, of the copyright from the legal owner of the copyright to the Crown.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Open Government Licence</a> (OGL) is the default licence for the use and re-use of most Crown copyright material but in exceptional cases, Crown copyright may be assigned away from the Crown.</p> <p>Assignments of Crown copyright are rarely granted, as they run contrary to government and open data policy. In exceptional circumstances, an application may be considered, but it should be noted that most applications for Assignment of Copyright away from the Crown are rejected.</p> <h2>How to make an application for an Assignment or Assignation</h2> <ul> <li>Initial submissions should be drafted in accordance with the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/information-management/assignment-checklist.pdf">assignment checklist (PDF, 0.5 MB)</a> and sent to the Information Policy (IP) team at: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://nationalarchives.gov.uk/">psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk</a></li> <li>Applications will be reviewed by the IP team to ensure the material cannot be re-used under the OGL, and to measure suitability against the appropriate criteria</li> <li>If there is a valid case for assignment, a formal submission will be prepared for review and approval.</li> <li>If approved, formal Assignment documentation will be drawn up by The National Archives.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/information-management/assignment-workflow.pdf">Workflow diagram showing the application process (PDF, 0.19 MB)</a></p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row equal-heights"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="level-two-card"> <div class="entry-header"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/copyright-assignments/completed-assignments-and-assignations/" title="Completed assignments and assignations"> Completed assignments and assignations </a> </h2> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Copies of all completed Assignments and Assignations are kept on file at The National Archives. Our website is updated to show details of all successful requests.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="level-two-card"> <div class="entry-header"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/copyright-assignments/frequently-asked-questions/" title="Frequently asked questions"> Frequently asked questions </a> </h2> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Frequently asked questions about copyright assignments. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <h2 class="sr-only">Footer</h2> <div class="newsletter"> <div class="container"> <div class="row newsletter-content"> <div class="col-md-1"> <div class="news-icon"> <div class="icon-circle icon-envelope icon-size-64"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-11"> <div class="news-content" id="newsletterAccessibility"> <h3>Sign me up to The National Archives' mailing list</h3> <p>Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.<br><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact-us/email-updates/" class="button">Sign up</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <img src="/web/20231004225239im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/tna-square-white-logo.png" srcset="/web/20231004225239im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/tna-square-white-logo.svg" alt="The National Archives" class="img-responsive square-logo"> <address> The National Archives<br/> Kew, Richmond<br/> TW9 4DU </address> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6"> <h3>Find out more</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/press-room/">Press room</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/jobs/">Jobs and careers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/get-involved/friends-of-the-national-archives/">Friends of The National Archives</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6"> <h3>Websites</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Podcasts and videos</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://shop.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Shop</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://images.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Image library</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/">UK Government Web Archive</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/" target="_blank" title="Opens a new window">Legislation.gov.uk <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Find case law</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/" target="_blank" title="Opens a new window">The Gazette <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6"> <h3>Site help</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help/">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help/a-to-z/">Website A-Z index</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help/web-accessibility/">Accessibility</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6"> <h3>Legal</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/">Terms of use</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/privacy.htm">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/cookies/">Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/freedom-of-information/">Freedom of Information</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/our-role/transparency/">Transparency</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/our-fees.htm">Our fees</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12"> <h3>Follow us</h3> <div class="follow-us"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://twitter.com/@UKNatArchives" title="Follow us on Twitter - Opens a new window" target="_blank"> <img src="/web/20231004225239im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/social/twitter.png" alt="Twitter logo"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.youtube.com/c/TheNationalArchivesUK" title="Follow us on YouTube - Opens a new window" target="_blank"> <img src="/web/20231004225239im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/social/youtube-play.png" alt="YouTube logo"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalarchives" title="Follow us on Flickr - Opens a new window" target="_blank"> <img src="/web/20231004225239im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/social/flickr.png" alt="Flickr logo"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.facebook.com/TheNationalArchives" title="Follow us on Facebook - Opens a new window" target="_blank"> <img src="/web/20231004225239im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/social/facebook.png" alt="Facebook logo"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.instagram.com/nationalarchivesuk/" title="Follow us on Instagram - Opens a new window" target="_blank"> <img src="/web/20231004225239im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/social/instagram.png" alt="Instagram logo"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/rss/" title="Follow us via RSS"> <img src="/web/20231004225239im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/social/rss.png" alt="RSS logo"></a> </div> </div> <div class="footer-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer-base"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-9 col-md-9 ogl"> <img alt="Open Government License logo" src="/web/20231004225239im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/logo-ogl.png"> <p>All content is available under the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/">Open Government Licence v3.0</a>, except where otherwise stated </p> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-3 gov-uk"> <a title="External website - opens in a new window" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/http://gov.uk/" target="_blank"> <img alt="GOV.UK logo" src="/web/20231004225239im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/gov-uk.png"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" id="ds-cookie-consent-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var object_name = {"templateUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/ds-cookie-consent\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20231004225239js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/plugins/ds-cookie-consent/dist/ds-cookie-consent.js?ver=1.0.0" id="ds-cookie-consent-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20231004225239js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/js/lib/jQuery.equalHeights.js?ver=2.21" id="equal-heights-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20231004225239js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/js/equalHeights.js?ver=2.21" id="equal-heights-var-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20231004225239js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna-base/js/compiled/tna-base.min.js?ver=2.21" id="tna-base-min-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004225239js_/https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/react-components/dist/website-1.1.8.js?ver=2.21" id="tna-components-js"></script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 22:52:39 Oct 04, 2023 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 12:11:46 Dec 01, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.556 exclusion.robots: 0.027 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.018 esindex: 0.013 cdx.remote: 5.846 LoadShardBlock: 278.239 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 168.052 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 3233.393 (2) load_resource: 3172.812 -->