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id="toc-Exercice_du_pouvoir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unions_et_descendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unions_et_descendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Unions et descendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unions_et_descendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ascendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ascendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Découverte_de_sa_tombe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Découverte_de_sa_tombe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Découverte de sa tombe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Découverte_de_sa_tombe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blasons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blasons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Blasons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blasons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_populaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_populaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture populaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture_populaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> (roi d'Écosse)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 68 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C3%B0berht_I_Scotta_Cyning" title="Roðberht I Scotta Cyning – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Roðberht I Scotta Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="روبرت الأول ملك إسكتلندا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت الأول ملك إسكتلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="روبرت الاول ملك اسكتلندا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت الاول ملك اسكتلندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Robert_(%C5%9Eotlandiya_kral%C4%B1)" title="I Robert (Şotlandiya kralı) – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Robert (Şotlandiya kralı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF)" title="بیرینجی رابرت (ایسکاتلند) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی رابرت (ایسکاتلند)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_I_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96)" title="Роберт I (кароль Шатландыі) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт I (кароль Шатландыі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_I_(%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Робърт I (Шотландия) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робърт I (Шотландия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raibeart_Brus" title="Raibeart Brus – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Raibeart Brus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I_d%27Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Robert I d'Escòcia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert I d'Escòcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I._Skotsk%C3%BD" title="Robert I. Skotský – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert I. Skotský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I,_brenin_yr_Alban" title="Robert I, brenin yr Alban – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Robert I, brenin yr Alban" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_1._af_Skotland" title="Robert 1. af Skotland – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert 1. af Skotland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I._(Schottland)" title="Robert I. (Schottland) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert I. (Schottland)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ροβέρτος Α΄ της Σκωτίας – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ροβέρτος Α΄ της Σκωτίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert the Bruce" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Bruso" title="Roberto Bruso – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Roberto Bruso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_I_de_Escocia" title="Roberto I de Escocia – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Roberto I de Escocia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_I.a_Eskoziakoa" title="Roberto I.a Eskoziakoa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Roberto I.a Eskoziakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="روبرت یکم – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روبرت یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce" title="Robert Bruce – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Bruce" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I_fan_Skotl%C3%A2n" title="Robert I fan Skotlân – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Robert I fan Skotlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raibeart_I_na_hAlban" title="Raibeart I na hAlban – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Raibeart I na hAlban" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raibeart_I_na_h-Alba" title="Raibeart I na h-Alba – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Raibeart I na h-Alba" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_I_de_Escocia" title="Roberto I de Escocia – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Roberto I de Escocia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="רוברט הראשון, מלך סקוטלנד – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט הראשון, מלך סקוטלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रॉबर्ट द ब्रूस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रॉबर्ट द ब्रूस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce" title="Robert Bruce – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Robert Bruce" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._R%C3%B3bert_sk%C3%B3t_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Róbert skót király – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Róbert skót király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Ռոբերտ Բրյուս – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Բրյուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert the Bruce" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3bert_1._Skotakonungur" title="Róbert 1. Skotakonungur – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Róbert 1. Skotakonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_I_di_Scozia" title="Roberto I di Scozia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Roberto I di Scozia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%881%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B)" title="ロバート1世 (スコットランド王) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート1世 (スコットランド王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_I_(%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="რობერტ I (შოტლანდია) – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რობერტ I (შოტლანდია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96)" title="I Роберт (Шотландия королі) – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Роберт (Шотландия королі)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_1%EC%84%B8" title="로버트 1세 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로버트 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_I_(rex_Scotiae)" title="Robertus I (rex Scotiae) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus I (rex Scotiae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I_de_Scozzia" title="Robert I de Scozzia – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Robert I de Scozzia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertas_Brusas" title="Robertas Brusas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Robertas Brusas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts_Br%C5%ABss" title="Roberts Brūss – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roberts Brūss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="റോബർട്ട് ദി ബ്രൂസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോബർട്ട് ദി ബ്രൂസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ရောဘာတ်ဘရုစ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ရောဘာတ်ဘရုစ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Robert the Bruce" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I_van_Schotland" title="Robert I van Schotland – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert I van Schotland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I_av_Skottland" title="Robert I av Skottland – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Robert I av Skottland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I_av_Skottland" title="Robert I av Skottland – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert I av Skottland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I_Bruce" title="Robert I Bruce – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert I Bruce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رابرٹ بروس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رابرٹ بروس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_I_da_Esc%C3%B3cia" title="Roberto I da Escócia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Roberto I da Escócia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I_al_Sco%C8%9Biei" title="Robert I al Scoției – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert I al Scoției" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Роберт I (король Шотландии) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роберт I (король Шотландии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A7" title="राबर्ट १ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="राबर्ट १" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Robert the Bruce" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce" title="Robert Bruce – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Robert Bruce" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I_of_Scotland" title="Robert I of Scotland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert I of Scotland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3bert_I._(%C5%A0k%C3%B3tsko)" title="Róbert I. (Škótsko) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Róbert I. (Škótsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce" title="Robert Bruce – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Robert Bruce" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Роберт Брус – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роберт Брус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I_av_Skottland" title="Robert I av Skottland – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert I av Skottland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இராபர்ட்டு புரூசு – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இராபர்ட்டு புரூசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Roibert" title="I. Roibert – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Roibert" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_I_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Роберт I Брюс – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт I Брюс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رابرٹ بروس – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رابرٹ بروس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryus_Robert" title="Bryus Robert – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bryus Robert" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Robert the Bruce" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_nga_Bruce" title="Robert nga Bruce – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Robert nga Bruce" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%EF%BC%89" title="罗伯特一世（苏格兰） – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗伯特一世（苏格兰）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="罗伯特一世 (苏格兰) – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗伯特一世 (苏格兰)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187312#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigé depuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_d%27%C3%89cosse&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Ier d'Écosse">Robert Ier d'Écosse</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ier" class="mw-disambig" title="Robert Ier">Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> et <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce" class="mw-disambig" title="Robert Bruce">Robert Bruce</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#000080;color:#FFF;">Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Robert_I,_King_of_Scotland_(seal).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Robert_I%2C_King_of_Scotland_%28seal%29.png/220px-Robert_I%2C_King_of_Scotland_%28seal%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Robert_I%2C_King_of_Scotland_%28seal%29.png/330px-Robert_I%2C_King_of_Scotland_%28seal%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Robert_I%2C_King_of_Scotland_%28seal%29.png/440px-Robert_I%2C_King_of_Scotland_%28seal%29.png 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="804" /></a></span> <br />Sceau de Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr>. </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Titre</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_d%27%C3%89cosse" title="Liste des monarques d'Écosse">Roi d'Écosse</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1306-04-02" data-sort-value="1306-04-02"><a href="/wiki/25_mars" title="25 mars">25 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1329-06-15" data-sort-value="1329-06-15"><a href="/wiki/7_juin" title="7 juin">7 juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1329" title="1329">1329</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000008475" class="datasortkey">23 ans, 2 mois et 13 jours</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Couronnement </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1306-04-02" data-sort-value="1306-04-02"><a href="/wiki/25_mars" title="25 mars">25 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Balliol" title="Jean Balliol">Jean Balliol</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><span><a href="/wiki/David_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="David II (roi d'Écosse)"><span class="nowrap">David <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Dynastie</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Bruce" class="mw-redirect" title="Maison de Bruce">Bruce</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de naissance</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1274-07-18" data-sort-value="1274-07-18"><a href="/wiki/11_juillet" title="11 juillet">11 juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de naissance</span> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Turnberry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Turnberry (page inexistante)">Château de Turnberry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ayrshire_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Ayrshire (comté)">Ayrshire</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de décès</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1329-06-15" data-sort-value="1329-06-15"><a href="/wiki/7_juin" title="7 juin">7 juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1329" title="1329">1329</a></time> (à 54 ans) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de décès</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cardross" title="Cardross">Manoir de Cardross</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dunbartonshire" title="Dunbartonshire">Dunbartonshire</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sépulture </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Dunfermline" title="Abbaye de Dunfermline">abbaye de Dunfermline</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Bruce_(comte_de_Carrick)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert de Bruce (comte de Carrick)">Robert Bruce</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Margaret_de_Carrick" title="Margaret de Carrick">Margaret de Carrick</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint </th> <td>1) <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_de_Mar" title="Isabelle de Mar">Isabelle de Mar</a><br />2) <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_de_Burgh_(reine_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Élisabeth de Burgh (reine d'Écosse)">Élisabeth de Burgh</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfants </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Bruce" title="Marjorie Bruce">Marjorie Bruce</a> (1)<br /><span><a href="/wiki/David_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="David II (roi d'Écosse)"><span class="nowrap">David <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span> (2) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_crown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/15px-Red_crown.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/23px-Red_crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/30px-Red_crown.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><br />Marguerite (2)<br />Mathilde (2)<br />Jean (2) </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Ier (roi d'Écosse)"><img alt="Robert Ier (roi d'Écosse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/110px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/165px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/220px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_d%27%C3%89cosse" title="Liste des monarques d'Écosse">Monarques d'Écosse</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #000080 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></b>, également appelé <b>Robert Bruce</b> (<i><span class="lang-xno" lang="xno">Robert de Brus</span></i> en <a href="/wiki/Anglo-normand_(langue)" title="Anglo-normand (langue)">anglo-normand</a>, <i><span class="lang-gl" lang="gl">Roibert a Briuis</span></i> en <a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%A9lique_%C3%A9cossais" title="Gaélique écossais">gaélique écossais</a>, <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Robert the Bruce</span></i> en <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a>), est <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_d%27%C3%89cosse" title="Liste des monarques d'Écosse">roi d'Écosse</a> de <a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a> à <a href="/wiki/1329" title="1329">1329</a>. Robert Bruce est né le <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1274-07-18" data-sort-value="1274-07-18">11 juillet 1274</time>, probablement (mais sans certitude) au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Turnberry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Turnberry (page inexistante)">château de Turnberry</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnberry_Castle" class="extiw" title="en:Turnberry Castle"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Turnberry Castle »">(en)</span></a>, et mort le <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1329-06-15" data-sort-value="1329-06-15">7 juin 1329</time> à <a href="/wiki/Cardross" title="Cardross">Cardross</a>. Il joue un rôle important dans la résistance écossaise à l'<a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">Angleterre</a> durant les <a href="/wiki/Guerres_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_de_l%27%C3%89cosse" title="Guerres d'indépendance de l'Écosse">guerres d'indépendance de l'Écosse</a> et reste considéré comme un héros national. </p><p>Membre de la <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Bruce" class="mw-redirect" title="Maison de Bruce">maison de Bruce</a>, il est le fils du <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Carrick" title="Comte de Carrick">comte de Carrick</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Bruce_(comte_de_Carrick)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert de Bruce (comte de Carrick)">Robert de Bruce</a> et le petit-fils du seigneur d'Annandale <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Bruce_(5e_lord_d%27Annandale)" title="Robert de Bruce (5e lord d'Annandale)">Robert de Bruce</a>, candidat malheureux au trône écossais lors de la <a href="/wiki/Crise_de_succession_%C3%A9cossaise" title="Crise de succession écossaise">crise de succession écossaise</a> de 1290-1292. En 1297, le jeune Robert Bruce participe à la révolte de <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a> contre le roi anglais <span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ier_(roi_d%27Angleterre)" title="Édouard Ier (roi d'Angleterre)"><span class="nowrap">Édouard <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span>. Il est nommé <a href="/wiki/Gardien_de_l%27%C3%89cosse" title="Gardien de l'Écosse">Gardien de l'Écosse</a> en 1298 aux côtés de son rival, le seigneur de Badenoch, <span><a href="/wiki/John_III_Comyn" title="John III Comyn"><span class="nowrap">John <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span> Comyn</a></span>, mais démissionne deux ans plus tard et se soumet à Édouard <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> en 1302, sans pour autant renoncer aux droits sur le trône qu'il estime détenir. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1306-02-18" data-sort-value="1306-02-18">10 février 1306</time>, Robert Bruce assassine John Comyn dans l'église franciscaine de <a href="/wiki/Dumfries" title="Dumfries">Dumfries</a>, un geste qui lui vaut la haine de la famille Comyn et l'<a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunication</a> du pape. Il revendique la couronne et se fait couronner roi à <a href="/wiki/Scone_(%C3%89cosse)" title="Scone (Écosse)">Scone</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="03-25" data-sort-value="03-25">25 mars</time>. Il parvient à soumettre ses adversaires à l'intérieur du royaume et résiste avec succès aux armées anglaises, contre lesquelles il remporte une victoire décisive à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Bannockburn" title="Bataille de Bannockburn">bataille de Bannockburn</a>, en 1314. Les troupes écossaises passent ensuite à l'offensive dans le nord de l'Angleterre, ainsi qu'en Irlande. La <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9claration_d%27Arbroath" title="Déclaration d'Arbroath">Déclaration d'Arbroath</a> de 1320, envoyée au pape par les principaux barons écossais, affirme l'indépendance du royaume. Le roi anglais <span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_III" title="Édouard III"><span class="nowrap">Édouard <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></a></span> la reconnaît en 1328 par le <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89dimbourg-Northampton" title="Traité d'Édimbourg-Northampton">traité d'Édimbourg-Northampton</a>. </p><p>Robert meurt en 1329, dans sa vingt-quatrième année de règne. Son fils <span><a href="/wiki/David_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="David II (roi d'Écosse)"><span class="nowrap">David <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span> lui succède sur le trône. Le corps de Robert Bruce est inhumé en l'<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Dunfermline" title="Abbaye de Dunfermline">abbaye de Dunfermline</a>, à l'exception de son cœur, enterré à l'<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Melrose" title="Abbaye de Melrose">abbaye de Melrose</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_familiale">Origine familiale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Origine familiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine familiale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robert (<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr>) Bruce est l'héritier d'une lignée issue du <a href="/wiki/Baronnage_anglo-normand" title="Baronnage anglo-normand">baronnage anglo-normand</a> implantée en Écosse depuis le règne de <span><a href="/wiki/David_Ier_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="David Ier d'Écosse"><span class="nowrap">David <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span>. Son grand-père <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Bruce_(5e_lord_d%27Annandale)" title="Robert de Bruce (5e lord d'Annandale)">Robert (<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr>) de Bruce</a> est le fils et homonyme de <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Bruce_(4e_lord_d%27Annandale)" title="Robert de Bruce (4e lord d'Annandale)">Robert (<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr>) de Bruce</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr> lord d'<a href="/wiki/Annandale_(%C3%89cosse)" title="Annandale (Écosse)">Annandale</a>, et d'<a href="/wiki/Isabelle_d%27Huntingdon" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabelle d'Huntingdon">Isabelle</a> (morte en 1251), la seconde fille de <a href="/wiki/David_de_Huntingdon" title="David de Huntingdon">David de Huntingdon</a>, le frère des rois <span><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_IV_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm IV d'Écosse"><span class="nowrap">Malcolm <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span></a></span> et <span><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Ier_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume Ier d'Écosse"><span class="nowrap">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span> d'Écosse</a></span>. C'est de sa mère qu'il tient ses prétentions au trône d'Écosse qui lui vaudront lors de la <a href="/wiki/Crise_de_succession_%C3%A9cossaise" title="Crise de succession écossaise">Crise de succession écossaise</a> son surnom de « Compétiteur ». Robert (<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr>) est le fils aîné de <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Bruce_(comte_de_Carrick)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert de Bruce (comte de Carrick)">Robert (<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr>) de Bruce</a> (mort en 1304), <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Carrick" title="Comte de Carrick">comte de Carrick</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Margaret_de_Carrick" title="Margaret de Carrick">Margaret de Carrick</a> (morte en 1292), comtesse de Carrick <i><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_locutions_latines_commen%C3%A7ant_par_D" title="Liste de locutions latines commençant par D">de jure</a></i>. Il naît au château de <a href="/wiki/Cardross" title="Cardross">Cardross</a> sur le <a href="/wiki/Firth_of_Clyde" title="Firth of Clyde">Firth of Clyde</a><sup id="cite_ref-Barrow2005494-495_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrow2005494-495-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gardien_du_royaume_et_prétendant"><span id="Gardien_du_royaume_et_pr.C3.A9tendant"></span>Gardien du royaume et prétendant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Gardien du royaume et prétendant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gardien du royaume et prétendant"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Death_of_Comyn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Death_of_Comyn.jpg/220px-Death_of_Comyn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Death_of_Comyn.jpg/330px-Death_of_Comyn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Death_of_Comyn.jpg/440px-Death_of_Comyn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="929" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption><i>La Mort de John Comyn</i> dans l'église des franciscains de Dumfries, telle que représentée au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle par <a href="/wiki/Henri_F%C3%A9lix_Emmanuel_Philippoteaux" title="Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux">Félix Philippoteaux</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De la famille des Bruce, il hérite du titre de <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Carrick" title="Comte de Carrick">comte de Carrick</a> à la mort de sa mère. Il reconnaît pendant longtemps la suzeraineté du roi <span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ier_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard Ier d'Angleterre"><span class="nowrap">Édouard <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span> d’<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> qui le fait baron Bruce d'Anandale dans la <a href="/wiki/Pairie_d%27Angleterre" title="Pairie d'Angleterre">pairie d'Angleterre</a> en <a href="/wiki/1295" title="1295">1295</a>. Lors de l'insurrection de <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a>, il mène la révolte dans le <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Carrick" title="Comte de Carrick">Carrick</a> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1297-05" data-sort-value="1297-05">mai 1297</time> mais, vaincu à <a href="/wiki/Irvine_(%C3%89cosse)" title="Irvine (Écosse)">Irvine</a> avec <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wishart" title="Robert Wishart">Robert Wishart</a>, l'évêque de <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, et <a href="/wiki/James_Stuart_(5e_grand_s%C3%A9n%C3%A9chal_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="James Stuart (5e grand sénéchal d'Écosse)">James Stuart, le grand sénéchal</a>, par les troupes de Robert de Clifford, il fait sa soumission dès juillet. </p><p>Robert Bruce exerce la fonction de <a href="/wiki/Gardien_de_l%27%C3%89cosse" title="Gardien de l'Écosse">gardien de l'Écosse</a> conjointement avec <span><a href="/wiki/John_III_Comyn" title="John III Comyn"><span class="nowrap">John <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span> Comyn</a></span> à partir du second semestre de <a href="/wiki/1298" title="1298">1298</a><sup id="cite_ref-Barrow2005137_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrow2005137-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, malgré la présence de <a href="/wiki/William_de_Lamberton" title="William de Lamberton">William de Lamberton</a> (mort en 1328), évêque de <a href="/wiki/St_Andrews_(%C3%89cosse)" title="St Andrews (Écosse)">St Andrews</a>. La tension entre les deux hommes est telle que Robert Bruce renonce à sa charge, lors du « Parlement » de <a href="/wiki/Rutherglen_(%C3%89cosse)" title="Rutherglen (Écosse)">Rutherglen</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1300-05-18" data-sort-value="1300-05-18">10 mai 1300</time> et il est remplacé par <a href="/wiki/Ingram_de_Umfraville" title="Ingram de Umfraville">Ingram de Umfraville</a><sup id="cite_ref-Barrow2005144_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrow2005144-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1302-01" data-sort-value="1302-01">janvier 1302</time>, Robert Bruce accepte « la Paix » proposée par le <a href="/wiki/Roi_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi d'Angleterre">roi d'Angleterre</a> et se soumet à lui. Peu après, avant le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-16" data-sort-value="02-16">16 février</time>, il épouse en secondes noces <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_de_Burgh_(reine_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Élisabeth de Burgh (reine d'Écosse)">Élisabeth de Burgh</a>, une fille du <a href="/wiki/Comte_d%27Ulster" title="Comte d'Ulster">comte d'Ulster</a>. La paix conclue entre le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">royaume de France</a> et l'Angleterre le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1303-05-28" data-sort-value="1303-05-28">20 mai 1303</time> ayant exclu l'Écosse, la plupart des nobles écossais acceptent l'année suivante de se soumettre à <span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ier_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard Ier d'Angleterre"><span class="nowrap">Édouard <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Barrow2005175_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrow2005175-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Devenu le chef de sa maison après la mort de son père et après une rencontre secrète avec l'évêque William Lamberton, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1304-06-19" data-sort-value="1304-06-19">11 juin 1304</time><sup id="cite_ref-Barrow2005185_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrow2005185-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, Robert Bruce décide de faire valoir ses droits au trône d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a>. Lors d'une entrevue à <a href="/wiki/Dumfries" title="Dumfries">Dumfries</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1306-02-18" data-sort-value="1306-02-18">10 février 1306</time>, il tue <a href="/wiki/John_III_Comyn" title="John III Comyn">John Commyn</a>, devenu son rival potentiel, qui protestait contre la spoliation des droits de son parent <a href="/wiki/Jean_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean d'Écosse">Jean d'Écosse</a> et refusait de lui apporter son soutien<sup id="cite_ref-Barrow2005188_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrow2005188-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conquête_du_royaume"><span id="Conqu.C3.AAte_du_royaume"></span>Conquête du royaume</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Conquête du royaume" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Conquête du royaume"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robert Bruce est couronné roi d'Écosse à <a href="/wiki/Scone_(%C3%89cosse)" title="Scone (Écosse)">Scone</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1306-04-02" data-sort-value="1306-04-02">25 mars 1306</time> par ses partisans dont <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_de_Fife" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabelle de Fife">Isabelle de Fife</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Strathbogie" title="John Strathbogie">John Strathbogie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_d%27Atholl" class="mw-redirect" title="Comte d'Atholl">comte d'Atholl</a>, <span><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_II_de_Lennox" title="Malcolm II de Lennox"><span class="nowrap">Malcolm <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Lennox" title="Comte de Lennox">comte de Lennox</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Alan_II_Stuart_(comte_de_Menteith)" title="Alan II Stuart (comte de Menteith)">Alan Stuart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Menteith" title="Comte de Menteith">comte de Menteith</a>, qui étaient sans doute accompagnés de <a href="/wiki/Donald_(8e_comte_de_Mar)" title="Donald (8e comte de Mar)"><span class="nowrap">Donald <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> de Mar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Mar" title="Comte de Mar">comte de Mar</a>, un jeune enfant neveu du roi Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> dont il était le tuteur. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_de_Scone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry de Scone (page inexistante)">Henry</a>, abbé de Scone, et trois évêques participent à la cérémonie ; <a href="/wiki/William_de_Lamberton" title="William de Lamberton">William de Lamberton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wishart" title="Robert Wishart">Robert Wishart</a>, évêque de <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, et David Murray, évêque de <a href="/wiki/Moray_(%C3%89cosse)" title="Moray (Écosse)">Moray</a><sup id="cite_ref-Barrow2005196_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrow2005196-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Après avoir été battu par <a href="/wiki/Aymar_de_Valence_(2e_comte_de_Pembroke)" title="Aymar de Valence (2e comte de Pembroke)">Aymar de Valence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Pembroke" title="Comte de Pembroke">comte de Pembroke</a>, à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Methven" title="Bataille de Methven">bataille de Methven</a> dès le <time class="nowrap" datetime="06-19" data-sort-value="06-19">19 juin</time> suivant et vaincu lors du <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Dalrigh" title="Bataille de Dalrigh">combat de Dail Righ</a> (juillet ou <time class="nowrap" datetime="08-11" data-sort-value="08-11">11 août</time>) par les forces d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_MacDougall" title="Alexandre MacDougall">Alexandre MacDougall</a>, un parent de Commyn, le nouveau roi doit se cacher et se faire passer pour mort. Robert Bruce fuit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunaverty_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunaverty Castle (page inexistante)">Dunaverty</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunaverty_Castle" class="extiw" title="en:Dunaverty Castle"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Dunaverty Castle »">(en)</span></a> et se réfugie en septembre dans les <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9brides_int%C3%A9rieures" title="Hébrides intérieures">Hébrides intérieures</a>, le domaine d'<a href="/wiki/Angus_Og_MacDonald" title="Angus Og MacDonald">Angus Og MacDonald</a>, seigneur d'<a href="/wiki/Islay_(%C3%89cosse)" title="Islay (Écosse)">Islay</a>, qui deviendra ensuite son fidèle allié. </p><p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1307-02" data-sort-value="1307-02">février 1307</time>, il débarque dans son comté de <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Carrick" title="Comte de Carrick">Carrick</a>. Début mai, il progresse à travers l'<a href="/wiki/Ayrshire_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Ayrshire (comté)">Ayrshire</a> et, avec l'aide de ses partisans locaux, il repousse l'armée de chevaliers d'<a href="/wiki/Aymar_de_Valence_(2e_comte_de_Pembroke)" title="Aymar de Valence (2e comte de Pembroke)">Aymar de Valence</a> lors du combat de <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Loudoun_Hill" title="Bataille de Loudoun Hill">Loudon Hill</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="05-10" data-sort-value="05-10">10 mai</time>. Profitant de la mort d'Édouard <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="07-07" data-sort-value="07-07">7 juillet</time> suivant près de <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_(Cumbrie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlisle (Cumbrie)">Carlisle</a>, il se rend maître de presque tout le Sud de l’Écosse. </p><p>Entre l'<span class="nowrap">automne <a href="/wiki/1307" title="1307">1307</a></span> et l'<span class="nowrap">été <a href="/wiki/1308" title="1308">1308</a></span>, Robert Bruce mène campagne contre ses ennemis des <i><a href="/wiki/Highlands" title="Highlands">Highlands</a></i> du Nord de l'Écosse. Il bat <a href="/wiki/John_Comyn_(7e_comte_de_Buchan)" title="John Comyn (7e comte de Buchan)">John Comyn</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Buchan" title="Comte de Buchan">comte de Buchan</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Inverurie" title="Inverurie">Inverurie</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1308-05-31" data-sort-value="1308-05-31">23 mai 1308</time>. <a href="/wiki/William_(3e_comte_de_Ross)" title="William (3e comte de Ross)">William (<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr>) Ross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Ross" title="Comte de Ross">comte de Ross</a>, accepte alors de le reconnaître comme roi en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1308-10" data-sort-value="1308-10">octobre 1308</time>. Robert Bruce mène ensuite campagne en <a href="/wiki/Argyll_(%C3%89cosse)" title="Argyll (Écosse)">Argyll</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Galloway" title="Galloway">Galloway</a> entre août et <time class="nowrap" datetime="1309-09" data-sort-value="1309-09">septembre 1309</time>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1309-03-04" data-sort-value="1309-03-04">24 février 1309</time> le clergé d'Écosse se prononce en faveur de sa légitimité comme roi<sup id="cite_ref-Donaldson197448-501310:_Declaration_of_clergy_in_favour_of_King_<span_class="nowrap">Robert_<abbr_class="abbr"_title="1"_><span_class="romain"_style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></span>_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donaldson197448-501310:_Declaration_of_clergy_in_favour_of_King_<span_class="nowrap">Robert_<abbr_class="abbr"_title="1"_><span_class="romain"_style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></span>-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard II d'Angleterre"><span class="nowrap">Édouard <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span>, le nouveau roi d'Angleterre, n'intervient en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a> qu'à partir de <time class="nowrap" datetime="1310-09" data-sort-value="1310-09">septembre 1310</time>. Après avoir signé à <a href="/wiki/Inverness_(%C3%89cosse)" title="Inverness (Écosse)">Inverness</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1312-11-06" data-sort-value="1312-11-06">29 octobre 1312</time> un traité d'amitié avec <span><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_V_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="Håkon V de Norvège"><span class="nowrap">Håkon <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></span> de Norvège</a></span>, le frère et successeur d'<span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_II_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Éric II de Norvège"><span class="nowrap">Éric <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> de Norvège</a></span>, en <a href="/wiki/1313" title="1313">1313</a>, Robert Bruce s'empare de <a href="/wiki/Perth_(Royaume-Uni)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perth (Royaume-Uni)">Perth</a> (<time datetime="1313-01-15" data-sort-value="1313-01-15">7</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1313-01-16" data-sort-value="1313-01-16">8 janvier</time>) de <a href="/wiki/Dumfries" title="Dumfries">Dumfries</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1313-02-15" data-sort-value="1313-02-15">7 février</time>) et de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Man" title="Île de Man">île de Man</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1313-05-26" data-sort-value="1313-05-26">18 mai</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1313-06-26" data-sort-value="1313-06-26">18 juin</time>). En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1314-02" data-sort-value="1314-02">février 1314</time>, <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas_(seigneur_de_Douglas)" title="James Douglas (seigneur de Douglas)">James Douglas</a> prend la forteresse de <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Roxburgh" title="Château de Roxburgh">Roxburgh</a>, et le <time class="nowrap" datetime="03-14" data-sort-value="03-14">14 mars</time>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Randolph_(1er_comte_de_Moray)" title="Thomas Randolph (1er comte de Moray)">Thomas Randolph</a> le <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27%C3%89dimbourg" title="Château d'Édimbourg">château d'Édimbourg</a>. Robert Bruce remporte une victoire décisive contre les Anglais le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1314-07-02" data-sort-value="1314-07-02">24 juin 1314</time> lors de <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Bannockburn" title="Bataille de Bannockburn">bataille de Bannockburn</a>, près de <a href="/wiki/Stirling_(ville)" title="Stirling (ville)">Stirling</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exercice_du_pouvoir">Exercice du pouvoir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Exercice du pouvoir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exercice du pouvoir"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afin d'assurer la pérennité de sa dynastie, Robert Bruce, sans héritier mâle fait désigner à <a href="/wiki/Ayr" title="Ayr">Ayr</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1315-05-05" data-sort-value="1315-05-05">27 avril 1315</time>, comme successeur son frère <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Bruce" title="Édouard Bruce">Édouard Bruce</a> au détriment de sa fille <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Bruce" title="Marjorie Bruce">Marjorie</a> dont il préserve néanmoins les droits et ceux de ses éventuels descendants en cas de décès d'Édouard<sup id="cite_ref-Donaldson197451-531315_Settlement_of_Succession_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donaldson197451-531315_Settlement_of_Succession-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Entre janvier et <time class="nowrap" datetime="1317-05" data-sort-value="1317-05">mai 1317</time>, Robert Bruce mène en personne mais sans grand succès une <a href="/wiki/Campagne_d%27%C3%89douard_Bruce_en_Irlande" title="Campagne d'Édouard Bruce en Irlande">campagne en Ulster</a> afin d'appuyer son frère cadet <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Bruce" title="Édouard Bruce">Édouard Bruce</a>, qui s'était fait reconnaître comme roi d'<a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">Irlande</a> en <a href="/wiki/1315" title="1315">1315</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1318-06" data-sort-value="1318-06">juin 1318</time>, le pape <a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunie</a> Robert Bruce et place l'Écosse sous <a href="/wiki/Interdit_(droit_canonique)" title="Interdit (droit canonique)">interdit</a>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1318-12-11" data-sort-value="1318-12-11">3 décembre 1318</time>, après la mort au combat en Irlande de son frère Édouard, son successeur désigné depuis <a href="/wiki/1315" title="1315">1315</a>, Robert Bruce qui est toujours sans héritier mâle fait reconnaître par les prélats, les comtes et les barons, les droits à la succession de son petit-fils <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert II d'Écosse">Robert Stuart</a>, le fils de sa défunte fille Marjorie « <i>de bonne mémoire</i> » et de <a href="/wiki/Walter_Stuart_(6e_grand_s%C3%A9n%C3%A9chal_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Walter Stuart (6e grand sénéchal d'Écosse)">Walter Stuart</a><sup id="cite_ref-Donaldson197453-541318_Settlement_of_succession_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donaldson197453-541318_Settlement_of_succession-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Une trêve de <span class="nowrap">2 ans</span> est négociée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1320-01-02" data-sort-value="1320-01-02">25 décembre 1319</time>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1320-04-14" data-sort-value="1320-04-14">6 avril 1320</time>, par la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9claration_d%27Arbroath" title="Déclaration d'Arbroath">déclaration d'Arbroath</a>, la noblesse d'Écosse quasi unanime intervient auprès du <a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">pape</a> <span><a href="/wiki/Jean_XXII" title="Jean XXII"><span class="nowrap">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="22"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XXII</span></abbr></span></a></span> dans le but de confirmer le statut de l'Écosse en tant que nation indépendante et souveraine et de justifier le recours aux forces armées si elle se trouvait injustement attaquée<sup id="cite_ref-Donaldson197455-581320_Letter_of_Barons_of_Scotland_to_Pope_<span_class="nowrap">John_<abbr_class="abbr"_title="22"_><span_class="romain"_style="text-transform:uppercase">XXII</span></abbr></span>_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donaldson197455-581320_Letter_of_Barons_of_Scotland_to_Pope_<span_class="nowrap">John_<abbr_class="abbr"_title="22"_><span_class="romain"_style="text-transform:uppercase">XXII</span></abbr></span>-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des pourparlers de paix avec l'Angleterre à <a href="/wiki/Bamburgh" title="Bamburgh">Bamburgh</a> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1321" data-sort-value="1321">mars-avril 1321</time> restent sans suite et en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1322" data-sort-value="1322">août-septembre 1322</time>, <span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard II d'Angleterre"><span class="nowrap">Édouard <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> d'Angleterre</a></span> mène sans succès sa dernière campagne contre l'Écosse et Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> répond en conduisant en octobre des raids de représailles dans le nord du <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>. Une trêve de <span class="nowrap">13 ans</span> est finalement conclue le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1323-06-07" data-sort-value="1323-06-07">30 mai 1323</time>. </p><p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1324-01" data-sort-value="1324-01">janvier 1324</time>, la papauté reconnaît le titre royal à Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> et ce dernier par le <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Corbeil_(1326)" title="Traité de Corbeil (1326)">traité de Corbeil</a> en <a href="/wiki/1326" title="1326">1326</a> renouvelle l'<a href="/wiki/Auld_Alliance" title="Auld Alliance">alliance avec la France</a>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1326-07-23" data-sort-value="1326-07-23">15 juillet 1326</time>, la succession du trône est dévolue au fils du roi le jeune <a href="/wiki/David_II_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="David II d'Écosse">David</a> et ensuite à son petit-fils <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert II d'Écosse">Robert Stuart</a>. </p><p>Après la déposition d’<span class="nowrap">Édouard <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1327-01-28" data-sort-value="1327-01-28">20 janvier 1327</time>) et le couronnement de son fils <span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_III_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard III d'Angleterre"><span class="nowrap">Édouard <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span> d'Angleterre</a></span>, ce dernier, pour répondre à un raid écossais contre <a href="/wiki/Durham_(Angleterre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham (Angleterre)">Duhram</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="06-15" data-sort-value="06-15">15 juin</time>), mène une expédition jusqu'à <a href="/wiki/Allendale_(Northumberland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Allendale (Northumberland)">Allendale</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="07-31" data-sort-value="07-31">31 juillet</time>). En août, <span class="nowrap">Édouard <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span> se retire à <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>. Les Écossais envahissent alors de nouveau le <a href="/wiki/Northumbrie" title="Northumbrie">Northumberland</a> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1327" data-sort-value="1327">août-septembre 1327</time>. Le conflit avec l'<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> s'achève par des négociations en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1327" data-sort-value="1327">octobre-novembre 1327</time> qui débouchent par la signature du <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89dimbourg-Northampton" title="Traité d'Édimbourg-Northampton">traité d'Édimbourg-Northampton</a> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1328-03" data-sort-value="1328-03">mars 1328</time> qui reconnaît l’indépendance de l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a> et le titre royal de Robert Bruce<sup id="cite_ref-Donaldson197461-621328_Treaty_of_Edinburgh-_Northampton_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donaldson197461-621328_Treaty_of_Edinburgh-_Northampton-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Bruce meurt, l'année suivante, au château de Cadroos près de <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_(%C3%89cosse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumbarton (Écosse)">Dumbarton (Écosse)</a>. Il sera inhumé à l'abbaye de <a href="/wiki/Dunfermline" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a>. Sa dynastie s'éteint en <a href="/wiki/1371" title="1371">1371</a>. Il est le héros du poème épique <i><a href="/wiki/The_Brus" title="The Brus">The Brus</a></i> composé vers <a href="/wiki/1380" title="1380">1380</a> par <a href="/wiki/John_Barbour" title="John Barbour">John Barbour</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unions_et_descendance">Unions et descendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Unions et descendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Unions et descendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Robert_I_and_Isabella_of_Mar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Robert_I_and_Isabella_of_Mar.jpg/220px-Robert_I_and_Isabella_of_Mar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Robert_I_and_Isabella_of_Mar.jpg/330px-Robert_I_and_Isabella_of_Mar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Robert_I_and_Isabella_of_Mar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> et Isabelle de Mar.</figcaption></figure> <p>Robert Bruce eut deux épouses : </p> <ol><li>vers <a href="/wiki/1295" title="1295">1295</a> : <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_de_Mar" title="Isabelle de Mar">Isabelle de Mar</a>, fille de <a href="/wiki/Donald_(6e_comte_de_Mar)" title="Donald (6e comte de Mar)"><span class="nowrap">Donald <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Mar" title="Comte de Mar">comte de Mar</a>, avec laquelle il eut : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Bruce" title="Marjorie Bruce">Marjorie Bruce</a>, née en <a href="/wiki/1296" title="1296">1296</a> et morte en couches le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1316-03-10" data-sort-value="1316-03-10">2 mars 1316</time>, épouse <a href="/wiki/Walter_Stuart_(6e_grand_s%C3%A9n%C3%A9chal_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Walter Stuart (6e grand sénéchal d'Écosse)">Walter Stuart (<abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">6<sup>e</sup></abbr> grand sénéchal d'Écosse)</a>, mort en <a href="/wiki/1326" title="1326">1326</a> ;</li></ul></li> <li>vers <a href="/wiki/1302" title="1302">1302</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_de_Burgh_(reine_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Élisabeth de Burgh (reine d'Écosse)">Élisabeth de Burgh</a>, morte le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1327-11-03" data-sort-value="1327-11-03">26 octobre 1327</time>, fille de <a href="/wiki/Richard_Og_de_Burgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Og de Burgh">Richard Og de Burgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_d%27Ulster" title="Comte d'Ulster">comte d'Ulster</a>, avec laquelle il eut : <ul><li><span><a href="/wiki/David_II_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="David II d'Écosse"><span class="nowrap">David <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> d'Écosse</a></span>,</li> <li>Jean, son jumeau, mort en enfance,</li> <li>Marguerite, épouse en <a href="/wiki/1342" title="1342">1342</a> de <a href="/wiki/William_(5e_comte_de_Sutherland)" title="William (5e comte de Sutherland)">William (<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr>)</a> <abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">5<sup>e</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Sutherland" title="Comte de Sutherland">comte de Sutherland</a>,</li> <li>Matilda, épouse de Thomas Isaac, écuyer, de <a href="/wiki/Dunfermline" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a>.</li></ul></li></ol> <p>Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> eut également plusieurs enfants illégitimes dont : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_(seigneur_de_Liddesdale)" title="Robert Bruce (seigneur de Liddesdale)">Robert Bruce</a>, seigneur de Liddesdale, tué lors de la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Dupplin_Moor" title="Bataille de Dupplin Moor">bataille de Dupplin Moor</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ascendance">Ascendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Ascendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ascendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:1.6em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);">Ascendance de Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Écosse</div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <center><table style="border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="126" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="126"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="126"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">32. <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Bruce_(2e_lord_d%27Annandale)" title="Robert de Bruce (2e lord d'Annandale)">Robert III de Bruce</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">16. <a href="/wiki/William_de_Bruce_(3e_lord_d%27Annandale)" title="William de Bruce (3e lord d'Annandale)">William de Bruce</a></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div> </td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">33. Euphémie de Crosebi</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Bruce_(4e_lord_d%27Annandale)" title="Robert de Bruce (4e lord d'Annandale)">Robert IV de Bruce</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">34.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">17. Beatrice de Teyden</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">35.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Bruce_(5e_lord_d%27Annandale)" title="Robert de Bruce (5e lord d'Annandale)">Robert V de Bruce</a></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">36. <a href="/wiki/Henri_d%27%C3%89cosse" title="Henri d'Écosse">Henri d'Écosse</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">18. <a href="/wiki/David_de_Huntingdon" title="David de Huntingdon">David de Huntingdon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">37. <a href="/wiki/Ada_de_Warenne" title="Ada de Warenne">Ada de Warenne</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_de_Huntingdon" title="Isabelle de Huntingdon">Isabelle de Huntingdon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">38. <a href="/wiki/Hugues_de_Kevelioc" title="Hugues de Kevelioc">Hugues de Kevelioc</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">19. Mathilde de Chester</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">39. Bertrade de Montfort</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Bruce_(6e_lord_d%27Annandale)" title="Robert de Bruce (6e lord d'Annandale)">Robert VI de Bruce</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="12"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="62" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">40. Roger de Clare</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">20. <a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Clare_(3e_comte_d%27Hertford)" title="Richard de Clare (3e comte d'Hertford)">Richard de Clare</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">41. Maud de Saint-Hilaire</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_de_Clare_(5e_comte_de_Gloucester)" title="Gilbert de Clare (5e comte de Gloucester)">Gilbert de Clare</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">42. <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_FitzRobert" title="Guillaume FitzRobert">Guillaume FitzRobert</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">21. Amicia FitzWilliam</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">43. Havoise de Beaumont</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_de_Clare_(1226-1264)" title="Isabelle de Clare (1226-1264)">Isabelle de Clare</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">44. <a href="/wiki/Jean_le_Mar%C3%A9chal" title="Jean le Maréchal">Jean le Maréchal</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">22. <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_le_Mar%C3%A9chal" title="Guillaume le Maréchal">Guillaume le Maréchal</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">45. Sibylle de Salisbury</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_le_Mar%C3%A9chal" title="Isabelle le Maréchal">Isabelle le Maréchal</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">46. <a href="/wiki/Richard_FitzGilbert_de_Clare" title="Richard FitzGilbert de Clare">Richard FitzGilbert de Clare</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">23. <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_de_Clare" title="Isabelle de Clare">Isabelle de Clare</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">47. <a href="/wiki/Aoife_MacMurrough" title="Aoife MacMurrough">Aoife MacMurrough</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Écosse</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="15"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="126" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="126"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="126"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">48. <a href="/wiki/Gille_Brigte_de_Galloway" title="Gille Brigte de Galloway">Gille Brigte de Galloway</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">24. <a href="/wiki/Donnchadh_comte_de_Carrick" title="Donnchadh comte de Carrick">Duncan de Carrick</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">49.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">12. Cailean de Carrick</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">50.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">25.</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">51.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Neil_de_Carrick" title="Neil de Carrick">Neil de Carrick</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">52. <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ed_In_Mac%C3%A1em_Toinlesc_Ua_Neill" title="Áed In Macáem Toinlesc Ua Neill">Áed In Macáem Toinlesc Ua Neill</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">26. Niall Ruadh Ua Neill</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">53.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">13. N.</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">54.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">27.</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">55.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_de_Carrick" title="Margaret de Carrick">Margaret de Carrick</a></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="12"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">56. <a href="/wiki/Walter_fitz_Alan" title="Walter fitz Alan">Walter fitz Alan</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">28. <a href="/wiki/Alan_fitz_Walter" title="Alan fitz Walter">Alan Fitz Walter</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">57. Eschina de Londres</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Walter_Stuart_(3e_grand_s%C3%A9n%C3%A9chal_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Walter Stuart (3e grand sénéchal d'Écosse)">Walter Stuart</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">58. <a href="/wiki/Morgg%C3%A1n_de_Mar" title="Morggán de Mar">Morggán de Mar</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">29. Alesta de Mar</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">59. Agnès</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">7. Marguerite Stuart</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">60. Gille Brigte d'Angus</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">30. Gille Crist d'Angus</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">61.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">15. Béatrice d'Angus</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">62. <a href="/wiki/Henri_d%27%C3%89cosse" title="Henri d'Écosse">Henri d'Écosse</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">31. Marjorie d'Écosse</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">63. <a href="/wiki/Ada_de_Warenne" title="Ada de Warenne">Ada de Warenne</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody></table></center> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Découverte_de_sa_tombe"><span id="D.C3.A9couverte_de_sa_tombe"></span>Découverte de sa tombe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Découverte de sa tombe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Découverte de sa tombe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1818-02-17" data-sort-value="1818-02-17">17 février 1818</time>, les ouvriers qui inaugurent la nouvelle église paroissiale construite sur le site du chœur oriental de l'abbaye de Dunfermline découvrent une <a href="/wiki/Chapelle" title="Chapelle">chapelle</a> sous l'emplacement de l'ancien <a href="/wiki/Autel_(christianisme)" title="Autel (christianisme)">maître-autel</a> de l'abbaye. La voûte a été couverte par deux grandes dalles formant une pierre tombale, et une pierre plus grande de 182 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> de longueur, avec six anneaux ou poignées de fer fixés sur elle. Cette voûte mesurait 214 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> de longueur, 56 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> de largeur et 45 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> de profondeur. Dans la voûte, à l'intérieur des restes d'un cercueil de chêne pourri, il y avait un corps entièrement enfermé dans du plomb. Au-dessus du crâne, le plomb avait la forme d'une couronne. Des fragments de marbre et d'albâtre avaient été trouvés dans les débris autour du site de la voûte plusieurs années plus tôt, qui étaient liés à l'achat enregistré par Robert Bruce d'un tombeau de marbre et d'albâtre fait à Paris. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cour_de_l%27%C3%89chiquier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cour de l'Échiquier (page inexistante)">Cour de l'Échiquier</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchequer_of_Pleas" class="extiw" title="en:Exchequer of Pleas"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Exchequer_of_Pleas »">(en)</span></a> ordonne alors que la voûte soit préservée de toute inspection supplémentaire et surveillée par des agents, et qu'une fois les murs de la nouvelle église construits autour du site, une investigation de la voûte et les restes pourrait avoir lieu. Par conséquent, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1819-11-05" data-sort-value="1819-11-05">5 novembre 1819</time>, celle-ci débuta. La toile de linceul d'or et la couverture en plomb s'étaient rapidement dégradées depuis que la voûte avait été ouverte <span class="nowrap">21 mois</span> plus tôt. Le corps a été placé sur un panneau en bois de cercueil sur le bord de la voûte. Il a été constaté qu'il était recouvert de deux fines couches de plomb d'environ 5 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> d'épaisseur chacune. Le plomb a été retiré et le squelette a été inspecté par James Gregory et Alexander Monro, professeurs d'anatomie à l' <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89dimbourg" title="Université d'Édimbourg">Université d 'Edimbourg</a>. Le sternum était scié de haut en bas, ce qui avait permis de retirer le cœur du roi après sa mort. Un moulage en plâtre du crâne a été réalisé par l'artiste William Scoular. Les os ont été mesurés et dessinés, et la longueur du corps a été établie à 180 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr>. Il a été estimé que Bruce pouvait avoir atteint environ <span class="nowrap">6 pieds</span> <span class="nowrap">1 pouce</span> (185 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr>) de haut dans sa jeunesse, ce qui, selon les normes médiévales, était impressionnant. </p><p>Le squelette, posé sur la planche de bois, fut ensuite placé sur le sommet d'un cercueil en plomb et une grande foule de curieux qui s'étaient rassemblés devant l'église fut autorisée à défiler devant la voûte pour voir les restes du roi. C'est à ce stade de la procédure que certaines petites reliques - les dents et les os des doigts - auraient été enlevées du squelette. Les récits publiés de témoins oculaires tels que Henry Jardine et <a href="/wiki/James_Gregory_(m%C3%A9decin)" title="James Gregory (médecin)">James Gregory</a> confirment l'enlèvement de petits objets à ce moment. Les restes de Robert Bruce ont été déplacés pour être déposés dans l'abbaye de <a href="/wiki/Dunfermline" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a>, dans un nouveau cercueil en plomb. </p><p>Un certain nombre de reconstitutions du visage de Robert Bruce ont été réalisées, y compris celles de Richard Neave de l'Université de Manchester, ou celles du projet réunissant Peter Vanezis et Martin McGregor (Université de Glasgow) et Caroline Wilkinson (Université John Moores de Liverpool)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Blasons">Blasons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Blasons" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Blasons"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Ecosse appartenait à la branche écossaise de la <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Bruce" class="mw-redirect" title="Maison de Bruce">Maison de Bruce</a>, lords d'Annandale. Avant son couronnement, son blason personnel (<i>D'or au sautoir de gueules, au chef du même chargé d'un léopard d'or</i>) est donc dérivé de celui de ses ancêtres (<i>d'or au sautoir de gueules, au chef du même</i>). </p><p> Après son couronnement il reprend le blason des rois d'Ecosse : <i>D'or au lion rampant de gueules, armé et lampassé d'azur, au double trescheur fleuronné et contre-fleuronné du second</i>. </p><div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Armorial_de_la_Maison_de_Bruce" title="Armorial de la Maison de Bruce">Armorial de la Maison de Bruce</a>.</div></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Arms_of_Bruce.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de famille de Bruce"><img alt="Blason de famille de Bruce" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Arms_of_Bruce.svg/100px-Arms_of_Bruce.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Arms_of_Bruce.svg/150px-Arms_of_Bruce.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Arms_of_Bruce.svg/200px-Arms_of_Bruce.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center> Blason de famille de Bruce</center> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Arms_of_Robert_the_Bruce_(before_1306).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Robert VII d'Annandale (av. 1306)"><img alt="Blason de Robert VII d'Annandale (av. 1306)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Arms_of_Robert_the_Bruce_%28before_1306%29.svg/103px-Arms_of_Robert_the_Bruce_%28before_1306%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Arms_of_Robert_the_Bruce_%28before_1306%29.svg/154px-Arms_of_Robert_the_Bruce_%28before_1306%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Arms_of_Robert_the_Bruce_%28before_1306%29.svg/206px-Arms_of_Robert_the_Bruce_%28before_1306%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Blason de <span class="nowrap">Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></span> d'Annandale (av. 1306)</center> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Robert Ier d'Ecosse (ap.1306)"><img alt="Blason de Robert Ier d'Ecosse (ap.1306)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/102px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/154px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/205px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Blason de Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Ecosse (ap.1306)</center> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_populaire">Culture populaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Culture populaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture populaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_(op%C3%A9ra)" title="Robert Bruce (opéra)">Robert Bruce</a></i> (1846) est un <a href="/wiki/Pastiche#Pastiche_musical" title="Pastiche">opéra-pastiche</a> sur des musiques de <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Rossini</a> (<a href="/wiki/La_donna_del_lago" title="La donna del lago">La donna del lago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zelmira" title="Zelmira">Zelmira</a> et autres)</li> <li>Une marche militaire, <i>La marche des soldats de Robert Bruce</i>, inspirée de l'ancien hymne écossais <i><a href="/wiki/Scots_Wha_Hae" title="Scots Wha Hae">Scots Wha Hae</a></i> et composée au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle par <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9once_Chomel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léonce Chomel (page inexistante)">Léonce Chomel</a>, est utilisée par l’armée française pour ses défilés<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>En 1948, dans le film <i><a href="/wiki/Danny,_le_petit_mouton_noir" title="Danny, le petit mouton noir">Danny, le petit mouton noir</a></i>, mélangeant animation et prises de vues réelles, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> met en scène Robert Bruce pour illustrer un discours sur la ténacité.</li> <li>Robert Bruce apparaît au cinéma en 1995 sous les traits de l'acteur écossais <a href="/wiki/Angus_Macfadyen" title="Angus Macfadyen">Angus Macfadyen</a> dans le film <i><a href="/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart">Braveheart</a></i> réalisé par <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a>. L'acteur reprend le rôle des années plus tard dans <i><a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce_(film)" title="Robert the Bruce (film)">Robert the Bruce</a></i> de Richard Gray, sorti en 2019.</li> <li>Robert Bruce est annoncé en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-01" data-sort-value="2018-01">janvier 2018</time> comme un personnage jouable du jeu vidéo <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Civilization_VI" title="Civilization VI"><span class="nowrap">Civilization <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></span></a></span></i> de <a href="/wiki/Sid_Meier" title="Sid Meier">Sid Meier</a>, dans le cadre de l'extension <i>Rise and Fall</i> (extension ajoutant des rythmes de prospérité et de déclin à l'empire contrôlé par le joueur). Accompagné principalement des musiques <i>Scotland the Brave</i> et <i>Bonnie Dundee</i>, il devient un personnage jouable dans le courant de l'<span class="nowrap">année 2018</span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pine" title="Chris Pine">Chris Pine</a> interprète Bruce dans le film <i><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_King_:_Le_Roi_hors-la-loi" title="Outlaw King : Le Roi hors-la-loi">Outlaw King : Le Roi hors-la-loi</a></i> film réalisé par <a href="/wiki/David_Mackenzie" title="David Mackenzie">David Mackenzie</a> diffusé sur <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> en 2018.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" class="extiw" title="en:Robert the Bruce">Robert_the_Bruce</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Barrow2005494-495-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Barrow2005494-495_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Barrow2005">Barrow 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 494-495. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barrow2005137-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Barrow2005137_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Barrow2005">Barrow 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 137. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barrow2005144-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Barrow2005144_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Barrow2005">Barrow 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 144. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barrow2005175-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Barrow2005175_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Barrow2005">Barrow 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 175. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barrow2005185-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Barrow2005185_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Barrow2005">Barrow 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 185. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barrow2005188-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Barrow2005188_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Barrow2005">Barrow 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 188. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barrow2005196-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Barrow2005196_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Barrow2005">Barrow 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 196. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donaldson197448-501310:_Declaration_of_clergy_in_favour_of_King_<span_class="nowrap">Robert_<abbr_class="abbr"_title="1"_><span_class="romain"_style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></span>-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Donaldson197448-501310:_Declaration_of_clergy_in_favour_of_King_<span_class="nowrap">Robert_<abbr_class="abbr"_title="1"_><span_class="romain"_style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></span>_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Donaldson1974">Donaldson 1974</a>, 1310: Declaration of clergy in favour of King <span class="nowrap">Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 48-50. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donaldson197451-531315_Settlement_of_Succession-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Donaldson197451-531315_Settlement_of_Succession_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Donaldson1974">Donaldson 1974</a>, 1315 Settlement of Succession, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 51-53. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Annales_des_quatre_ma%C3%AEtres" title="Annales des quatre maîtres">Annales des quatre maîtres</a></i> : AM 1317.4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donaldson197453-541318_Settlement_of_succession-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Donaldson197453-541318_Settlement_of_succession_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Donaldson1974">Donaldson 1974</a>, 1318 Settlement of succession, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 53-54. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donaldson197455-581320_Letter_of_Barons_of_Scotland_to_Pope_<span_class="nowrap">John_<abbr_class="abbr"_title="22"_><span_class="romain"_style="text-transform:uppercase">XXII</span></abbr></span>-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Donaldson197455-581320_Letter_of_Barons_of_Scotland_to_Pope_<span_class="nowrap">John_<abbr_class="abbr"_title="22"_><span_class="romain"_style="text-transform:uppercase">XXII</span></abbr></span>_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Donaldson1974">Donaldson 1974</a>, 1320 Letter of Barons of Scotland to Pope <span class="nowrap">John <abbr class="abbr" title="22"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XXII</span></abbr></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 55-58. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donaldson197461-621328_Treaty_of_Edinburgh-_Northampton-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Donaldson197461-621328_Treaty_of_Edinburgh-_Northampton_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Donaldson1974">Donaldson 1974</a>, 1328 Treaty of Edinburgh- Northampton, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 61-62. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Macdonald2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ken_Macdonald2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais britannique">(en-GB)</abbr> Ken <span class="nom_auteur">Macdonald</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-gb">Face of Robert the Bruce revealed</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-gb" lang="en-gb">BBC News</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-08" data-sort-value="2016-12-08">8 décembre 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-38242781">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-21" data-sort-value="2019-10-21">21 octobre 2019</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Face+of+Robert+the+Bruce+revealed&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.aulast=Macdonald&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.date=2016-12-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Ier+%28roi+d%27%C3%89cosse%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bouemar2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Victor_Bouemar2017">Victor Bouemar, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense.gouv.fr/fre/portail/dossiers/le-saviez-vous/le-saviez-vous-un-parfum-d-ecosse-dans-les-ceremonies-militaires"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le saviez-vous ? Un parfum d’Ecosse dans les cérémonies militaires</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">defense.gouv.fr</span>, Ministère des Armées, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-07-26" data-sort-value="2017-07-26">26 juillet 2017</time></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_the_Bruce?uselang=fr">Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Écosse</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Mike Ashley, <i>The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens</i>, Londres, Robinson, 1998 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1841190969" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1841190969"><span class="nowrap">1841190969</span></a>)</small>, « Robert (<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr>) Bruce », <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 549-550.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Brown2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michael_Brown2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Michael Brown, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Wars of Scotland 1214~1371</cite>, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « The New Edinburgh History of Scotland » (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4), <time>2004</time>, 379 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0748612386" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0748612386"><span class="nowrap">0748612386</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wars+of+Scotland+1214~1371&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=379&rft.isbn=0748612386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Ier+%28roi+d%27%C3%89cosse%29"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Barrow2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="G.W.S._Barrow2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/G.W.S._Barrow" class="mw-redirect" title="G.W.S. Barrow">G.W.S. Barrow</a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland</cite>, Edinburgh, E.U.P 4e édition, <time>2005</time>, 531 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9-780748-620227" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9-780748-620227"><span class="nowrap">9-780748-620227</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Bruce+and+the+Community+of+the+Realm+of+Scotland&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=E.U.P+4e+%C3%A9dition&rft.aulast=Barrow&rft.aufirst=G.W.S&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=531&rft.isbn=9-780748-620227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Ier+%28roi+d%27%C3%89cosse%29"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> David Cornell, « A kingdom cleared of castles : the role of the castle in the campaigns of Robert Bruce », <i>Scottish Historical Review</i>, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 87</span>, 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 233-257.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Cosgrove2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Art_Cosgrove_(sous_la_direction_de)2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Art Cosgrove (sous la direction de), <cite class="italique" lang="en">Medieval Ireland 1169-1534</cite>, Oxford, Oxford University Press, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « A New History of Ireland » (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2), <time>2008</time>, 1004 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978019_9539703" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978019 9539703"><span class="nowrap">978019 9539703</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 19,275,349,356,282-84,290-92,302,380<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Ireland+1169-1534&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.aulast=Cosgrove&rft.aufirst=Art&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=19%2C275%2C349%2C356%2C282-84%2C290-92%2C302%2C380&rft.tpages=1004&rft.isbn=978019+9539703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Ier+%28roi+d%27%C3%89cosse%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Donaldson1974"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gordon_Donaldson1974"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gordon Donaldson, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Scottish historical documents</cite>, Édimbourg & Londres, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Academic_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish Academic Press (page inexistante)">Scottish Academic Press</a>, <time>1974</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0701116048" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0701116048"><span class="nowrap">0701116048</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scottish+historical+documents&rft.place=%C3%89dimbourg+%26+Londres&rft.pub=Scottish+Academic+Press&rft.aulast=Donaldson&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0701116048&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Ier+%28roi+d%27%C3%89cosse%29"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Rosalind K. Marshall, <i>Scottish Queens: 1034-1714</i>, East Linton, Tuckwell Press, 2003, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 35 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-86232-271-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-86232-271-6"><span class="nowrap">1-86232-271-6</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John. L. Roberts, <i>Lost Kingdoms Celtic scotland and the Middle Ages</i>, Édimbourg, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Press" title="Edinburgh University Press">Edinburgh University Press</a>, 1997 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0748609105" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0748609105"><span class="nowrap">0748609105</span></a>)</small>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187312?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/44334268">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081225754">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12140421h">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12140421h">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/083067086">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50057306">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118789090">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071090940">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811568579105606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007267275005171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/209818">Suède</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_23790">Vatican</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/pna20211101559">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50-057306">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monarques_%C3%A9cossais" title="Modèle:Palette Monarques écossais"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monarques_%C3%A9cossais&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_d%27%C3%89cosse" title="Liste des monarques d'Écosse">Monarques d’Écosse</a> (843-1707)</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maison_d%27Alpin" title="Maison d'Alpin">Alpin</a> (843-1058)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Ier" title="Kenneth Ier">Kenneth <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Ier" title="Donald Ier">Donald <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Constantin Ier (roi d'Écosse)">Constantin <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ed_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Áed (roi d'Écosse)">Aed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eochaid_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Eochaid (roi d'Écosse)">Eochaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giric_Ier" title="Giric Ier">Giric <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_II" title="Donald II">Donald <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Constantin_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Constantin II (roi d'Écosse)">Constantin <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Ier" title="Malcolm Ier">Malcolm <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indulf" title="Indulf">Indulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubh_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Dubh (roi d'Écosse)">Dubh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culen" title="Culen">Culen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Amlaíb (roi d'Écosse)">Amlaíb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_II" title="Kenneth II">Kenneth <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_III_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Constantin III (roi d'Écosse)">Constantin <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_III" title="Kenneth III">Kenneth <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giric_II" title="Giric II">Giric <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_II" title="Malcolm II">Malcolm <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Ier" title="Duncan Ier">Duncan <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Macbeth (roi d'Écosse)">Macbeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulach" title="Lulach">Lulach</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/100px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/150px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/200px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Dunkeld" title="Maison de Dunkeld">Dunkeld</a> (1058-1290)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_III" title="Malcolm III">Malcolm <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_III" title="Donald III">Donald <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_II" title="Duncan II">Duncan <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Edgar (roi d'Écosse)">Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Alexandre Ier (roi d'Écosse)">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="David Ier (roi d'Écosse)">David <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_IV" title="Malcolm IV">Malcolm <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_le_Lion" title="Guillaume le Lion">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Alexandre II (roi d'Écosse)">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_III_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Alexandre III (roi d'Écosse)">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Marguerite de Norvège">Marguerite</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Famille_de_Bailleul_(comt%C3%A9_de_Ponthieu)" title="Famille de Bailleul (comté de Ponthieu)">Balliol</a> (1292-1336)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Balliol" title="Jean Balliol">Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Balliol" title="Édouard Balliol">Édouard</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Famille_Bruce" title="Famille Bruce">Bruce</a> (1306-1371)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="David II (roi d'Écosse)">David <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maison_Stuart" title="Maison Stuart">Stuart</a> (1371-1707)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Robert II (roi d'Écosse)">Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Robert III (roi d'Écosse)">Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Jacques Ier (roi d'Écosse)">Jacques <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Jacques II (roi d'Écosse)">Jacques <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_III_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Jacques III (roi d'Écosse)">Jacques <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_IV_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Jacques IV (roi d'Écosse)">Jacques <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_V" title="Jacques V">Jacques <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Stuart" title="Marie Stuart">Marie <abbr class="abbr" title="première"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>re</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_VI_et_Ier" title="Jacques VI et Ier">Jacques <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_(roi_d%27Angleterre)" title="Charles Ier (roi d'Angleterre)">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_(roi_d%27Angleterre)" title="Charles II (roi d'Angleterre)">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_II_(roi_d%27Angleterre)" title="Jacques II (roi d'Angleterre)">Jacques <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marie_II_(reine_d%27Angleterre)" title="Marie II (reine d'Angleterre)">Marie <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anne_(reine_de_Grande-Bretagne)" title="Anne (reine de Grande-Bretagne)">Anne</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3">En 1707, Anne devient la première <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_britanniques" title="Liste des monarques britanniques">reine de Grande-Bretagne</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Guerres_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_de_l%27%C3%89cosse" title="Modèle:Palette Guerres d'indépendance de l'Écosse"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Guerres_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_de_l%27%C3%89cosse&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Guerres_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_de_l%27%C3%89cosse" title="Guerres d'indépendance de l'Écosse">Guerres d'indépendance de l'Écosse</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">Leaders anglais</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ier_(roi_d%27Angleterre)" title="Édouard Ier (roi d'Angleterre)">Édouard <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_II" title="Édouard II">Édouard II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_III" title="Édouard III">Édouard III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_de_Warenne_(6e_comte_de_Surrey)" class="mw-redirect" title="John de Warenne (6e comte de Surrey)">John de Warenne, comte de Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymar_de_Valence_(2e_comte_de_Pembroke)" title="Aymar de Valence (2e comte de Pembroke)">Aymar de Valence, comte de Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Bretagne_(comte_de_Richmond)" title="Jean de Bretagne (comte de Richmond)">Jean de Bretagne, comte de Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Balliol" title="Édouard Balliol">Édouard Balliol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Beaumont_(1er_baron_Beaumont)" title="Henri de Beaumont (1er baron Beaumont)">Henri de Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Zouche" title="William Zouche">William Zouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Brotherton" title="Thomas de Brotherton">Thomas de Brotherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_III_Strathbogie" title="David III Strathbogie">David de Strathbogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Dacre_(1er_baron_Dacre)" title="Ralph Dacre (1er baron Dacre)">Ralph Dacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Percy_(2e_baron_Percy)" title="Henry de Percy (2e baron Percy)">Henry de Percy</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27%C3%89cosse" title="Royaume d'Écosse">Leaders écossais</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="David II (roi d'Écosse)">David <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Bruce" title="Édouard Bruce">Édouard Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas_le_Hardy_(seigneur_de_Douglas)" title="William Douglas le Hardy (seigneur de Douglas)">William « le Hardi »</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas_(seigneur_de_Douglas)" title="James Douglas (seigneur de Douglas)">James Douglas « le Noir »</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Randolph_(1er_comte_de_Moray)" title="Thomas Randolph (1er comte de Moray)">Thomas Randolph, comte de Moray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas_(seigneur_de_Liddesdale)" title="William Douglas (seigneur de Liddesdale)">William Douglas de Liddesdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_(8e_comte_de_Mar)" title="Donald (8e comte de Mar)">Donald de Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas_(seigneur_de_Liddesdale)" title="Archibald Douglas (seigneur de Liddesdale)">Archibald Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas_(1er_comte_de_Douglas)" title="William Douglas (1er comte de Douglas)">William Douglas, comte de Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_(3e_comte_de_Moray)" title="John Randolph (3e comte de Moray)">John Randolph, comte de Moray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Murray_de_Bothwell" title="Andrew Murray de Bothwell">Andrew Murray de Bothwell</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Batailles (1296-1328)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Berwick_(1296)" title="Siège de Berwick (1296)">Berwick (1296)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Dunbar_(1296)" title="Bataille de Dunbar (1296)">Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_de_Lanark" title="Révolte de Lanark">Lanark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_de_Scone" title="Raid de Scone">Scone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_du_pont_de_Stirling" title="Bataille du pont de Stirling">Pont de Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Falkirk_(1298)" title="Bataille de Falkirk (1298)">Falkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Roslin" title="Bataille de Roslin">Roslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Happrew" title="Bataille de Happrew">Happrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Stirling" title="Siège de Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27Earnside" title="Bataille d'Earnside">Earnside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Methven" title="Bataille de Methven">Methven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Dalrigh" title="Bataille de Dalrigh">Dalrigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Turnberry" title="Bataille de Turnberry">Turnberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Loch_Ryan" title="Bataille de Loch Ryan">Loch Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Glen_Trool" title="Bataille de Glen Trool">Glen Trool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Loudoun_Hill" title="Bataille de Loudoun Hill">Loudoun Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Slioch" title="Bataille de Slioch">Slioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27Inverurie" title="Bataille d'Inverurie">Inverurie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9vastation_du_Buchan" title="Dévastation du Buchan">Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_la_rivi%C3%A8re_Dee" title="Bataille de la rivière Dee">Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_la_passe_de_Brander" title="Bataille de la passe de Brander">Passe de Brander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Roxburgh_(1314)" title="Siège de Roxburgh (1314)">Roxburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Bannockburn" title="Bataille de Bannockburn">Bannockburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Carlisle_(1315)" title="Siège de Carlisle (1315)">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Skaithmuir" title="Bataille de Skaithmuir">Skaithmuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Berwick_(1318)" title="Siège de Berwick (1318)">Berwick (1318)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C3%A8ge_de_Berwick_(1319)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siège de Berwick (1319) (page inexistante)">Berwick (1319)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Myton" title="Bataille de Myton">Myton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_raid_de_1322" title="Grand raid de 1322">Grand raid de 1322</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27Old_Byland" title="Bataille d'Old Byland">Old Byland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campagne_de_Weardale" title="Campagne de Weardale">Weardale</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Campagne_d%27%C3%89douard_Bruce_en_Irlande" title="Campagne d'Édouard Bruce en Irlande">En Irlande (1315-1318)</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Moiry_Pass" title="Bataille de Moiry Pass">Moiry Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Connor" title="Bataille de Connor">Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Kells" title="Bataille de Kells">Kells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Skerries" title="Bataille de Skerries">Skerries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27Athenry_(1316)" title="Bataille d'Athenry (1316)">Athenry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_du_Lough_Raska" title="Bataille du Lough Raska">Lough Raska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Dysert_O%27Dea" title="Bataille de Dysert O'Dea">Dysert O'Dea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Faughart" title="Bataille de Faughart">Faughart</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Batailles (1332-1357)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Wester_Kinghorn" title="Bataille de Wester Kinghorn">Wester Kinghorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Dupplin_Moor" title="Bataille de Dupplin Moor">Dupplin Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27Annan" title="Bataille d'Annan">Annan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Dornock" title="Bataille de Dornock">Dornock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Berwick_(1333)" title="Siège de Berwick (1333)">Berwick (1333)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Halidon_Hill" title="Bataille de Halidon Hill">Halidon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Boroughmuir" title="Bataille de Boroughmuir">Boroughmuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Culblean" title="Bataille de Culblean">Culblean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Neville%27s_Cross" title="Bataille de Neville's Cross">Neville's Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Nesbit_Moor_(1355)" title="Bataille de Nesbit Moor (1355)">Nesbit Moor</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Événements liés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crise_de_succession_%C3%A9cossaise" title="Crise de succession écossaise">Crise de succession écossaise (1290-1292)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9claration_d%27Arbroath" title="Déclaration d'Arbroath">Déclaration d'Arbroath (1320)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Corbeil_(1326)" title="Traité de Corbeil (1326)">Traité de Corbeil (1326)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89dimbourg-Northampton" title="Traité d'Édimbourg-Northampton">Traité d'Édimbourg-Northampton (1328)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Berwick_(1357)" title="Traité de Berwick (1357)">Traité de Berwick (1357)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89cosse" title="Portail de l’Écosse"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/37px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/55px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/74px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89cosse" title="Portail:Écosse">Portail de l’Écosse</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif" title="Portail du Moyen Âge tardif"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/22px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/33px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/44px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif" title="Portail:Moyen Âge tardif">Portail du Moyen Âge tardif</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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