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Domhnall was the eldest son of the 12th century King of Leinster, [[Diarmait Mac Murchada]] in [[Ireland]].<ref name="pedigree">{{cite book|title=Irish Pedigrees: Or, The Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation by John O'Hart, Volume 1|year=1892|page=493}}</ref><ref name="Giraldus222">{{cite book|last=Hoare|first=Richard Colt|title=The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis containing the Topography of Ireland, and the History of the conquest of Ireland|url=https://archive.org/details/historicalworkso00gira|year=1863|publisher=H.G. Bohn|isbn=9781171630234|page=[https://archive.org/details/historicalworkso00gira/page/222 222]}}</ref><ref name="hull">{{cite web|url=http://www.hull.ac.uk/php/cssbct/cgi-bin/gedlkup.php/n=royal?royal13318|title=Directory of Royal Genealogical Data|publisher=Hull University|access-date=8 April 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092125/http://www.hull.ac.uk/php/cssbct/cgi-bin/gedlkup.php/n=royal?royal13318|url-status=dead}}</ref> Domhnall was fostered for his training and education by the coarb of the monastery of St. [[Caomhánach|Caomhán]] at Kilcavan near Gorey, County Wexford.<ref>Annals of Ireland, by the Four Masters by John O'Donovan (New York, N.Y.: AMS Press, 1966) Volume 4 - Page 849 - Footnote "Z".</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WJ89AAAAYAAJ&dq=monastery+kilcavan&pg=PA357 |title=The Irish Ecclesiastical Record |date=1897 |publisher=Browne and Nolan |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8aZQAQAAIAAJ&dq=monastery+kilcavan&pg=PA140 |title=Ulster Journal of Archaeology |date=1858 |publisher=Ulster Archaeological Society |language=en}}</ref> Fosterage was common practice in Medieval Ireland, with some aristocrats being fostered by clergymen or monastic schools. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Johnston |first=Elva |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RTARAgAAQBAJ&dq=fosterage+dalta&pg=PA168 |title=Literacy and Identity in Early Medieval Ireland |date=2013-08-15 |publisher=Boydell Press |isbn=978-1-84383-855-5 |pages=168 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=O'Donnell |first=Thomas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pSbgDwAAQBAJ&q=fosterage+medieval+ireland+emotional |title=Fosterage in Medieval Ireland: An Emotional History |date=2020-04-29 |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |isbn=978-90-485-4197-3 |language=en}}</ref> It was due to Domhnall's fosterage at the monastery that he adopted the name Caomhánach (an adjective of the name Caomhán, meaning "of Caomhán", in modern English "of Kevin").<ref>{{cite web |author=Royal House of Leinster |title=Origin Of The Name Caomhánach |url=http://www.kavanaghfamily.com/nameorigin.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120905011332/http://www.kavanaghfamily.com/nameorigin.htm |archive-date=2012-09-05 |accessdate=2007-12-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TxQ5AQAAMAAJ&dq=kilcavan+foster+macmurrough&pg=PA164 |title=1957-1131: 1155-1378. Ed. by B. MacCarthy |date=1893 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |language=en}}</ref> This was contrary to the practice of using an inherited surname that had come into use from around the 10th century.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IefmcuV6F5YC&dq=irish+hereditary+surname&pg=PA365 |title=Irish Penny Journal |date=1841 |publisher=Gunn and Cameron. |pages=309 |language=en}}</ref> His descendants subsequently adopted this name as an inherited surname.<ref>Sloinnte Gaedheal is Gall: Irish Names and Surnames by Rev. Patrick Woulfe (1923)</ref> ==King of Leinster== After the death of his father Diarmait Mac Murchada (English: Dermot Mac Murrough) in 1171, Domhnall was proclaimed King of Leinster by some clan chiefs, in line with the traditional [[Brehon law]]. Domhnall's legitimacy to the title was widely disputed by the [[Cambro-Norman]] invaders who viewed that their leader, Strongbow ([[Richard de Clare, the 2nd Earl of Pembroke]]), was the legitimate successor due to his marriage to Domhnall's sister [[Aoife MacMurrough|Aoife/Eva]] and that Domhnall's claim was "illegitimate" under Norman law.<ref name="Giraldus">{{cite book|last=Hoare|first=Richard Colt|title=The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis containing the Topography of Ireland, and the History of the conquest of Ireland|url=https://archive.org/details/historicalworkso00gira|year=1863|publisher=H.G. Bohn|isbn=9781171630234|page=[https://archive.org/details/historicalworkso00gira/page/191 191]}}</ref> In any case, Diarmait had given Leinster as a [[dowry]] with Aoife/Eva on her marriage to Strongbow, and there is no record that Domhnall publicly opposed her endowment at the time of her marriage. In 1175, it is recorded in the Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland that Domhnall was killed by O' Foirtchern and O' Nolan during the Battle of [[Naas]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Ó Cléirigh|first=Mícheál|title=Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the earliest times to the year 1616, Volume 3|year=1856|page=21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kavanagh Pedigree (No.1)|url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Pedigrees1/kavanagh-1-heremon.php|work=Library Ireland|accessdate=25 March 2013}}</ref> He is buried near his father Diarmait Mac Murchada in the Cathedral graveyard of Ferns village. After his death, Domhnall was succeeded as King by his grandson Muirchertach, the son of Domhnall Oge Caomhánach. ==See also== *[[Kings of Leinster]] *[[Diarmait Mac Murchada]] *[[Caomhánach]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{S-start}} {{Succession box| before=[[Diarmait Mac Murchada]] | title=[[List of Kings of Leinster|King of Leinster]] | years=c.1171&ndash;1175 | after=Muirchertach mac Domhnall mac Domhnall Caomhánach Mac Murchadha }} {{S-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Caomhanach, Domhnall}} [[Category:1140s births]] [[Category:1175 deaths]] [[Category:12th-century Irish people]] [[Category:Kings of Leinster]] [[Category:12th-century Irish monarchs]] [[Category:MacMorrough Kavanagh dynasty]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a 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