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<ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lanterna eléctrica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 50 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="مشعل كهربائي – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشعل كهربائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="টৰ্চ লাইট – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="টৰ্চ লাইট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fl_f%C9%99n%C9%99ri" title="Əl fənəri – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əl fənəri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batr%C3%A9_(lampu)" title="Batré (lampu) – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Batré (lampu)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Фенерче – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фенерче" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="টর্চলাইট – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টর্চলাইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanterna_el%C3%A8ctrica" title="Llanterna elèctrica – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llanterna elèctrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B3%27ho%27%C3%AAho%27h%C3%B3vaht%C3%B4tse" title="Vó'ho'êho'hóvahtôtse – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vó'ho'êho'hóvahtôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapesn%C3%AD_sv%C3%ADtilna" title="Kapesní svítilna – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kapesní svítilna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lommelygte" title="Lommelygte – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lommelygte" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taschenlampe" title="Taschenlampe – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Taschenlampe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashlight" title="Flashlight – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flashlight" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%9Dlampo" title="Poŝlampo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Poŝlampo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linterna_el%C3%A9ctrica" title="Linterna eléctrica – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Linterna eléctrica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D9%87" title="چراغ‌قوه – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چراغ‌قوه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taskulamppu" title="Taskulamppu – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taskulamppu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patareilamp" title="Patareilamp – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Patareilamp" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampe_torche" title="Lampe torche – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lampe torche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3chrann" title="Lóchrann – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lóchrann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="פנס – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A" title="टार्च – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टार्च" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senter" title="Senter – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Senter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torcia_elettrica" title="Torcia elettrica – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Torcia elettrica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%87%90%E4%B8%AD%E9%9B%BB%E7%81%AF" title="懐中電灯 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="懐中電灯" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8nter" title="Sènter – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sènter" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%90%EC%A0%84%EB%93%B1" title="손전등 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="손전등" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henter%C3%AEk" title="Henterîk – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Henterîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax_electrica" title="Fax electrica – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fax electrica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8nter" title="Sènter – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Sènter" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senter" title="Senter – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Senter" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampu_suluh" title="Lampu suluh – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lampu suluh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druklicht" title="Druklicht – baixo saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Druklicht" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaklantaarn" title="Zaklantaarn – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zaklantaarn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lommelykt" title="Lommelykt – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lommelykt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaeschlicht" title="Flaeschlicht – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Flaeschlicht" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latarka_elektryczna" title="Latarka elektryczna – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Latarka elektryczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanterna_el%C3%A9trica" title="Lanterna elétrica – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lanterna elétrica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern%C4%83" title="Lanternă – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lanternă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Ручной фонарь – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ручной фонарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashlight" title="Flashlight – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flashlight" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektriku_i_dor%C3%ABs" title="Elektriku i dorës – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elektriku i dorës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senter" title="Senter – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Senter" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficklampa" title="Ficklampa – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ficklampa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ไฟฉาย – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฟฉาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_feneri" title="El feneri – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="El feneri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ручний ліхтар – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ручний ліхтар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qo%CA%BBl_chiroqlari" title="Qoʻl chiroqlari – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qoʻl chiroqlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashlight" title="Flashlight – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Flashlight" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E9%9B%BB%E7%AD%92" title="手電筒 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="手電筒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%AD%92" title="電筒 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電筒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q235783#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flashlight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flashlight.jpg/220px-Flashlight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flashlight.jpg/330px-Flashlight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flashlight.jpg/440px-Flashlight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="522" /></a><figcaption>Unha lanterna de cor negra.</figcaption></figure> <p>Unha <b>lanterna eléctrica</b> é un aparello portátil de <a href="/wiki/Alumamento" title="Alumamento">alumamento</a> que funciona por medio de pilas ou baterías eléctricas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas"></span>Características</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanterna_el%C3%A9ctrica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Características»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanterna_el%C3%A9ctrica&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Características"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As lanternas eléctricas adoitan estar compostas dunha carcasa que alberga as pilas e a <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1mpada_incandescente" title="Lámpada incandescente">bombilla</a>. Son primarias, é dicir, que producen luz propia non reflectida. </p><p>Algúns modelos incorporan varios tipos de alumeamento na mesma lanterna: unha <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1mpada_fluorescente" title="Lámpada fluorescente">lámpada fluorescente</a>, un intermitente para sinalización e un dispositivo óptico para obter un haz luminoso dirixíbel. </p><p>A vantaxe que ten o emprego de lámpadas fluorescentes é que o seu rendemento é maior, e polo tanto, producen máis iluminación cun baixo consumo de enerxía, favorecendo o menor desgaste de pilas ou baterías. Porén, esta é unha luz moi difuminada que non serve para alumar obxectivos concretos, e é máis axeitada para alumar unha estancia, coma unha pequena habitación ou o interior dunha <a href="/wiki/Tenda_de_campa%C3%B1a" title="Tenda de campaña">tenda de campaña</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:0flashlight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/0flashlight.jpg/220px-0flashlight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/0flashlight.jpg/330px-0flashlight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/0flashlight.jpg/440px-0flashlight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3084" data-file-height="3084" /></a><figcaption>Lanterna Led.</figcaption></figure> <p>Outra nova tecnoloxía que pode alongar a duración das baterías ou pilas consiste en substituír a bombilla por varios díodos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Led&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Led (a páxina aínda non existe)">led</a> de alta potencia. Ao ser o consumo dun led considerabelmente reducido, as baterías teñen unha maior durabilidade. Os díodos led ofrecen unha luz máis branca cá das <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1mpada_incandescente" title="Lámpada incandescente">bombillas</a>, mais tamén se poden obter en diferentes cores. </p><p>Ademais da súa función principal que é a de alumar, as lanternas pódense usar para facer sinais ou indicar unha localización (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baliza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baliza (a páxina aínda non existe)">baliza</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanterna_el%C3%A9ctrica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanterna_el%C3%A9ctrica&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:1899_Eveready_flashlight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/1899_Eveready_flashlight.jpg/220px-1899_Eveready_flashlight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/1899_Eveready_flashlight.jpg/330px-1899_Eveready_flashlight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/1899_Eveready_flashlight.jpg/440px-1899_Eveready_flashlight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>Lanterna de 1899.</figcaption></figure> <p>En 1887 inventouse a primeira batería de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila_seca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pila seca (a páxina aínda non existe)">células secas</a>. A diferenza das baterías anteriores, utilizaban un electrólito de pasta en lugar dun líquido e eran as primeiras baterías para os dispositivos eléctricos portátiles, xa que non se derraman nin se rompen doadamente e funcionan con calquera orientación. As primeiras baterías secas producidas en masa chegaron en 1896, e a invención das luces eléctricas portátiles seguiu pronto. As luces eléctricas portátiles manuais ofrecían moitas vantaxes en conveniencia e seguridade sobre os <a href="/wiki/Facho" title="Facho">fachos</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Candea" title="Candea">candeas</a> e as lanternas (de combustión). A lámpada eléctrica era inodora, sen fume e emitía menos calor que a iluminación de combustión. Podíase acender e apagar ao instante, e evitar o risco de incendio. </p><p>O 10 de xaneiro de 1899, o inventor británico David Misell obtivo a patente dos Estados Unidos U.S. n.º 617.592, asignada á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Energizer_Holdings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energizer Holdings (a páxina aínda non existe)">American Electrical Novelty and Manufacturing Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-patent617592_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patent617592-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Este "dispositivo eléctrico" deseñado por Misell estaba alimentado por pilas "D" dispostas nun tubo de papel coa bombilla e un reflector de latón áspero ao final.<sup id="cite_ref-flashlightmuseum_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flashlightmuseum-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-electropedia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electropedia-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> A compañía doou algúns destes dispositivos á <a href="/wiki/Polic%C3%ADa" title="Policía">policía</a> da cidade de <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>, quen responderon favorabelmente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanterna_el%C3%A9ctrica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanterna_el%C3%A9ctrica&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-patent617592-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-patent617592_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=8mArAAAAEBAJ">"misell"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ALanterna+el%C3%A9ctrica&rft.btitle=misell&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fpatents%2Fabout%3Fid%3D8mArAAAAEBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flashlightmuseum-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-flashlightmuseum_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordcraft.net/flashlight.html">"Flashlight Museum page one"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ALanterna+el%C3%A9ctrica&rft.btitle=Flashlight+Museum+page+one&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordcraft.net%2Fflashlight.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-electropedia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-electropedia_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110512173049/http://www.mpoweruk.com/history.htm">"Electropaedia History of Science and Technology, Development of Science, Technology and Inventions"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpoweruk.com/history.htm">o orixinal</a> o 12 de maio de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de xuño de 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ALanterna+el%C3%A9ctrica&rft.btitle=Electropaedia+History+of+Science+and+Technology%2C+Development+of+Science%2C+Technology+and+Inventions&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpoweruk.com%2Fhistory.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235783" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q235783">Q235783</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300262610">300262610</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=59712">59712</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Giant_Bomb" title="Giant Bomb">GiantBomb</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.giantbomb.com/wd/3055-156/">3055-156</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4428690-9">4428690-9</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/flashlights">flashlights</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2778307432">2778307432</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lanterna_eléctrica&oldid=6809599">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lanterna_eléctrica&oldid=6809599</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Luz" title="Categoría:Luz">Luz</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 9 de agosto de 2024 ás 20:50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; pódense aplicar termos adicionais. 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