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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Spanish conquest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spanish_conquest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Spanish conquest subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spanish_conquest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conquest_of_Tundama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conquest_of_Tundama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Conquest of Tundama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conquest_of_Tundama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quest_for_El_Dorado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quest_for_El_Dorado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Quest for <i>El Dorado</i></span> </div> </a> <ul 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</a> <ul id="toc-Maldonado's_expeditions_of_conquest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Maldonado_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Maldonado_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>The Maldonado family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Maldonado_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Baltasar Maldonado</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1510</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1552 (aged 41–42)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">New Kingdom of Granada</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castilian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/List_of_conquistadors_in_Colombia" title="List of conquistadors in Colombia">Conquistador</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1536-1552</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest of the Muisca</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tundama" title="Tundama">Defeat of Tundama</a><br />Quest for <i><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Leonor de Carvajal y Mendoza</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data">Francisco Maldonado</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Robledo_(conquistador)" title="Jorge Robledo (conquistador)">Jorge Robledo</a> (brother-in-law)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Baltasar Maldonado</b>, also written as <b>Baltazar Maldonado</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-BancoPobla_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoPobla-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (c.1510, <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Castile</a> – 1552, <a href="/wiki/Santaf%C3%A9_de_Bogot%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Santafé de Bogotá">Santafé de Bogotá</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">New Kingdom of Granada</a>) was a Spanish <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistador</a> who first served under <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a>, and later in the army of <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada" title="Hernán Pérez de Quesada">Hernán Pérez de Quesada</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest of the Muisca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BancoBaltasarMaldonado_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoBaltasarMaldonado-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GeniBaltasarMaldonado_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeniBaltasarMaldonado-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p88_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p88-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1539, Maldonado defeated the last ruling <i><a href="/wiki/Cacique" title="Cacique">Cacique</a></i> (chieftain) of the <a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca">Muisca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tundama" title="Tundama">Saymoso</a> (called "<i>Tundama</i>" by the Spaniards). Maldonado took part in a quest for <i><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a></i> led by Hernán Pérez de Quesada in the southern regions of present-day Colombia. After this failed expedition, Maldonado went to Popayán and Cali and traveled back to <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Santafé de Bogotá</a>, the capital of the New Kingdom of Granada where he died in 1552.<sup id="cite_ref-BancoBaltasarMaldonado_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoBaltasarMaldonado-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The adventures of Maldonado during the first half of the 16th century have been described by <a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Muisca scholars">scholars</a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Castellanos" title="Juan de Castellanos">Juan de Castellanos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Freyle" title="Juan Rodríguez Freyle">Juan Rodríguez Freyle</a> in his work <i><a href="/wiki/El_Carnero" title="El Carnero">El Carnero</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p88_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p88-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p93-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p94_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p94-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltasar_Maldonado&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maldonado was born in <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a> in a family of <a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_(nobility)" title="Hidalgo (nobility)">hidalgos</a>, the son of Francisco Maldonado, who served under the <a href="/wiki/Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo,_3rd_Duke_of_Alba" title="Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba">Duke of Alba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p88_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p88-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He married Leonor de Carvajal y Mendoza, and the couple had four children; two sons: Alfonso Maldonado y Carvajal and Alonso Maldonado; and two daughters: María Maldonado y Carvajal and Ana Maldonado de Carvajal.<sup id="cite_ref-GeniBaltasarMaldonado_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeniBaltasarMaldonado-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p52_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p52-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sister of Leonor de Carvajal married successively <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Robledo_(conquistador)" title="Jorge Robledo (conquistador)">Jorge Robledo</a>, Pedro Briceño, and president of <i><a href="/wiki/Audiencia_Real" class="mw-redirect" title="Audiencia Real">Audiencia</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Brice%C3%B1o" title="Francisco Briceño">Francisco Briceño</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p88_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p88-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish_conquest">Spanish conquest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltasar_Maldonado&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Spanish conquest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armenia,_Quindio,_Colombia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Armenia%2C_Quindio%2C_Colombia.jpg/170px-Armenia%2C_Quindio%2C_Colombia.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Armenia%2C_Quindio%2C_Colombia.jpg/255px-Armenia%2C_Quindio%2C_Colombia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Armenia%2C_Quindio%2C_Colombia.jpg/340px-Armenia%2C_Quindio%2C_Colombia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>After the conquest of the Muisca groups, Maldonado led an expedition to explore the Nevado del Quindío</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pantano_de_Vargas_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pantano_de_Vargas_-_panoramio.jpg/170px-Pantano_de_Vargas_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pantano_de_Vargas_-_panoramio.jpg/255px-Pantano_de_Vargas_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pantano_de_Vargas_-_panoramio.jpg/340px-Pantano_de_Vargas_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The Vargas Swamp (<i>Pantano de Vargas</i>), was the location of the final battle against <a href="/wiki/Tundama" title="Tundama">Saymoso</a>, December 1539</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1535, Maldonado traveled from Spain to <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a> and then to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Marta" title="Santa Marta">Santa Marta</a>.,<sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p88_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p88-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> accompanying Santa Marta's interim governor, Rodrigo Infante. The army of the new governor, Pedro Fernández de Lugo, arrived on January 2, 1536, and punitive expeditions against the rebel natives of the area were conducted. Maldonado then joined the expedition led by Fernandez's de Lugo lieutenant, Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, whose purpose was to explore the Magdalena River and to find a land path to Peru. The expedition discovered toward the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Oriental_(Colombia)" title="Cordillera Oriental (Colombia)">Eastern Ranges</a> where later they encountered two other expeditions: an eastern expedition led by <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Federmann" title="Nikolaus Federmann">Nikolaus Federmann</a>, and another one led by Sebastián de Belalcázar. Immediately after <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a> was established (August 6, 1538), the soldiers participated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tocarema" title="Battle of Tocarema">Battle of Tocarema</a> in late August to over-power the <a href="/wiki/Panche_people" title="Panche people">Panche</a> who lived to the west of the <a href="/wiki/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Altiplano Cundiboyacense">Altiplano Cundiboyacense</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conquest_of_Tundama">Conquest of Tundama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltasar_Maldonado&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Conquest of Tundama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg/170px-Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg/255px-Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg/340px-Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>The mythical <i>El Dorado</i>, depicted in the <i><a href="/wiki/Muisca_raft" title="Muisca raft">Muisca raft</a></i>, formed the motive for expedition leader Hernán Pérez de Quesada to travel to the Llanos Orientales, with Maldonado as his main captain.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Muisca Confederation was separated into federations: The <i><a href="/wiki/Zipa" class="mw-redirect" title="Zipa">Zipa</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Bacat%C3%A1" title="Bacatá">Bacatá</a> (the central federation), the <i><a href="/wiki/Zaque" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaque">Zaque</a></i> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunza,_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunza, Colombia (page does not exist)">Hunza</a> (the southern federation), and the <i><a href="/wiki/Iraca" title="Iraca">Iraca</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Sugamuxi" title="Sugamuxi">Sugamuxi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sogamoso" title="Sogamoso">Suamox</a> (the northern-most group). Before Fall 1537, the first two had submitted to Spanish rule: Bacatá in April 1537; and then Hunza four months later. The northernmost territories of Suamox were still controlled by the <i><a href="/wiki/Cacique" title="Cacique">Cacique</a></i> (or 'King') <a href="/wiki/Tundama" title="Tundama">Tundama</a>, whose <i><a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture" title="Muisca architecture">bohío</a></i> was built on an island in the lake of the <a href="/wiki/Duitama" title="Duitama">settlement with the same name</a>, today known as Duitama. Tundama was the last <i>cacique</i> of Duitama and the <i>caciques</i> of <a href="/wiki/Cerinza" title="Cerinza">Cerinza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paz_de_R%C3%ADo" title="Paz de Río">Chitagoto</a>, Icabuco, Lupacoche, <a href="/wiki/Sativasur" title="Sativasur">Sátiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soat%C3%A1" title="Soatá">Soatá</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susac%C3%B3n" title="Susacón">Susacón</a> were loyal to him.<sup id="cite_ref-PueblosTundama_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PueblosTundama-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tundama, other than the earlier <i>caciques</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Muisca_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Muisca people">Muisca</a> resisted heavily against the European invaders and punished one of his people who suggested to surrender by cutting off their ears and left hand.<sup id="cite_ref-Esencia_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Esencia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tundama declared a "death war" against the Spanish soldiers and gathered an army of 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Muisca_warfare" title="Muisca warfare">guecha warriors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PueblosTundama_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PueblosTundama-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maldonado defeated Tundama and 4000 other Muisca in a December 1539 battle, a struggle that took two weeks, culminating in the Battle of Vargas Swamp, close to <a href="/wiki/Paipa" title="Paipa">Paipa</a>, where 280 years later the famous <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vargas_Swamp" title="Battle of Vargas Swamp">Battle of Vargas Swamp</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> would be fought.<sup id="cite_ref-PueblosTundama_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PueblosTundama-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Esencia_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Esencia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TodoColombia_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TodoColombia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tundama was killed by Maldonado wielding a large hammer.<sup id="cite_ref-PueblosTundama_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PueblosTundama-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quest_for_El_Dorado">Quest for <i>El Dorado</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltasar_Maldonado&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Quest for El Dorado"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Altiplano_Cundiboyacense.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense.png/170px-Altiplano_Cundiboyacense.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense.png/255px-Altiplano_Cundiboyacense.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense.png/340px-Altiplano_Cundiboyacense.png 2x" data-file-width="1740" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Maldonado explored various parts of the <i><a href="/wiki/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Altiplano Cundiboyacense">Altiplano Cundiboyacense</a></i>, home to the Muisca</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">mythical</a> city of gold <i><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a></i> was a common legend in the early days of the conquest of what later would become Colombia; the troops of Gonzalo de Quesada were drawn from the relative safety of the Caribbean coast in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Marta" title="Santa Marta">Santa Marta</a> towards the heart of the Andes, while around the same time the southern expedition led by De Belalcázar heard similar stories in Quito. After the establishment of the New Kingdom of Granada, Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada left for Spain with De Belalcázar and other soldiers who participated in the conquest and left the reign of the new colony in the hands of his brother, <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada" title="Hernán Pérez de Quesada">Hernán Pérez de Quesada</a>. Hernán organised an expedition to search for the mythical lands of <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> towards the southeast of the Cundiboyacense; the vast flatlands of the <a href="/wiki/Orinoqu%C3%ADa_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Orinoquía Region">Llanos Orientales</a>. The troops left Bogotá in September 1540 and passed through <a href="/wiki/Pasca" title="Pasca">Pasca</a>, that had been founded by fellow conquistador <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_C%C3%A9spedes_Ruiz" title="Juan de Céspedes Ruiz">Juan de Céspedes</a> three years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p93-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The conquistadors passed the mountains of the Eastern Ranges and crossed the <a href="/wiki/Guaviare_River" title="Guaviare River">Guaviare</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papamene_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papamene River (page does not exist)">Papamene Rivers</a>. While crossing one of the many rivers of the Llanos, a horserider of the expedition, Jorge Olmeda, drowned with his horse and an indigenous woman he had taken with him. The Spanish honoured him by naming this the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olmeda_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olmeda River (page does not exist)">Olmeda River</a>. The soldiers reached <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_la_Fragua" class="mw-redirect" title="San José de la Fragua">La Fragua</a>, a settlement populated by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Choque_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choque people (page does not exist)">Choque</a> in the present-day department of <a href="/wiki/Caquet%C3%A1_Department" title="Caquetá Department">Caquetá</a>, where Hernán Pérez de Quesada decided to stay for a while to rest. He sent Maldonado ahead to search for other settlements in the area. Maldonado tried to cross a river but he was halted by the indigenous people living there, who shot <a href="/wiki/Poisoned_dart" class="mw-redirect" title="Poisoned dart">poisoned arrows</a> at the conquistador, forcing him to retreat. At night, Maldonado and his men attempted to defeat the indigenous a second time—this time successfully—by ambushing them on a small island in the river. The hurt natives fled and many drowned in the waters. Hernán Pérez de Quesada with the other remaining soldiers joined the troops of Maldonado again in <a href="/wiki/Mocoa" title="Mocoa">Mocoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putumayo_Department" title="Putumayo Department">Putumayo</a> to the south. From here, the expedition went back into the Andes to search for food.<sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p93-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maldonado walked for three days, finally encountering a lush valley in <a href="/wiki/Sibundoy" title="Sibundoy">Sibundoy</a>, terrain of the <a href="/wiki/Inga_people" title="Inga people">Inga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kam%C3%ABnts%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamëntsá">Kamëntsá</a>. This valley was part of the jurisdiction of the earlier founded <a href="/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán">Popayán</a> and the colleagues of Maldonado from four years earlier lived in the area. Maldonado, however, was unaware of this and returned to his expedition leader Hernán to report the location of the valley. The troops marched back and found the conquistadors, among which were Molina and Cepeda.<sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p93-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The expedition to find <i>El Dorado</i> had failed because many of the Spanish soldiers died of diseases, poisoned arrows, and drowning in the numerous rivers of the <a href="/wiki/Orinoqu%C3%ADa_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Orinoquía Region">Llanos Orientales</a> and western <a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon River basin</a>. Maldonado's expedition returned to <a href="/wiki/Cali,_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cali, Colombia">Cali</a> (formerly founded by De Belalcázar). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltasar_Maldonado&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maldonado, who had spent years in the conquest of Colombian terrain, returned to Bogotá via <a href="/wiki/Pensilvania,_Caldas" title="Pensilvania, Caldas">Pensilvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p94_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p94-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died in the capital in 1552.<sup id="cite_ref-BancoBaltasarMaldonado_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoBaltasarMaldonado-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maldonado's_expeditions_of_conquest"><span id="Maldonado.27s_expeditions_of_conquest"></span>Maldonado's expeditions of conquest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltasar_Maldonado&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Maldonado's expeditions of conquest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">Department</a> </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Notes </th> <th scope="col">Map </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Pichincha_Province" title="Pichincha Province">Pichincha</a> </td> <td align="center">6 December </td> <td align="center">1534 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-BancoBaltasarMaldonado_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoBaltasarMaldonado-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quito_en_sudamerica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Quito_en_sudamerica.jpg/100px-Quito_en_sudamerica.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Quito_en_sudamerica.jpg/150px-Quito_en_sudamerica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Quito_en_sudamerica.jpg/200px-Quito_en_sudamerica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1147" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cali,_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cali, Colombia">Cali</a> (1) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Cauca_Department" title="Valle del Cauca Department">Valle del Cauca</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1536 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="1203" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán">Popayán</a> (1) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cauca_Department" title="Cauca Department">Cauca</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1537 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1538" data-file-height="1455" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Fal%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Falán">Falán</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tolima_Department" title="Tolima Department">Tolima</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1539 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteFalan_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteFalan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Fal%C3%A1n.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Fal%C3%A1n.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Fal%C3%A1n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Fal%C3%A1n.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Fal%C3%A1n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Fal%C3%A1n.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Fal%C3%A1n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="1542" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mariquita,_Tolima" title="Mariquita, Tolima">Mariquita</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tolima_Department" title="Tolima Department">Tolima</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1539 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Mariquita_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mariquita-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Mariquita.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Mariquita.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Mariquita.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Mariquita.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Mariquita.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Mariquita.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Mariquita.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="1542" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Manzanares,_Caldas" title="Manzanares, Caldas">Manzanares</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Caldas_Department" title="Caldas Department">Caldas</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1539 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-BancoPobla_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoPobla-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-websiteManzanares_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteManzanares-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Manzanares.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Manzanares.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Manzanares.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Manzanares.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Manzanares.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Manzanares.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Manzanares.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1229" data-file-height="930" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Marquetalia,_Caldas" title="Marquetalia, Caldas">Marquetalia</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Caldas_Department" title="Caldas Department">Caldas</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1539 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-BancoPobla_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoPobla-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Marquetalia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Marquetalia.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Marquetalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Marquetalia.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Marquetalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Marquetalia.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Marquetalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1229" data-file-height="930" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Duitama" title="Duitama">Duitama</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department" title="Boyacá Department">Boyacá</a> </td> <td align="center">15 December </td> <td align="center">1539 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-PueblosTundama_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PueblosTundama-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Duitama.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Duitama.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Duitama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Duitama.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Duitama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Duitama.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Duitama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1423" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Pasca" title="Pasca">Pasca</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">Early September </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p93-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pasca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pasca.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pasca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pasca.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pasca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pasca.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pasca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Sumapaz" title="Nevado del Sumapaz">Nevado del Sumapaz</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Distrito_Capital_de_Bogot%C3%A1_-_Sumapaz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Distrito_Capital_de_Bogot%C3%A1_-_Sumapaz.svg/50px-Distrito_Capital_de_Bogot%C3%A1_-_Sumapaz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Distrito_Capital_de_Bogot%C3%A1_-_Sumapaz.svg/75px-Distrito_Capital_de_Bogot%C3%A1_-_Sumapaz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Distrito_Capital_de_Bogot%C3%A1_-_Sumapaz.svg/100px-Distrito_Capital_de_Bogot%C3%A1_-_Sumapaz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="1334" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn,_Meta" title="San Martín, Meta">San Martín</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Meta_Department" title="Meta Department">Meta</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteSanMartin_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteSanMartin-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Meta_-_San_Mart%C3%ADn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Colombia_-_Meta_-_San_Mart%C3%ADn.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Meta_-_San_Mart%C3%ADn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Colombia_-_Meta_-_San_Mart%C3%ADn.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Meta_-_San_Mart%C3%ADn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Colombia_-_Meta_-_San_Mart%C3%ADn.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Meta_-_San_Mart%C3%ADn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2392" data-file-height="2043" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Florencia,_Caquet%C3%A1" title="Florencia, Caquetá">Florencia</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Caquet%C3%A1_Department" title="Caquetá Department">Caquetá</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteFlorencia_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteFlorencia-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_Florencia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_Florencia.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_Florencia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_Florencia.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_Florencia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_Florencia.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_Florencia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3112" data-file-height="2297" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_la_Fragua" class="mw-redirect" title="San José de la Fragua">San José de la Fragua</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Caquet%C3%A1_Department" title="Caquetá Department">Caquetá</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p93-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Fragua.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Fragua.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Fragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Fragua.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Fragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Fragua.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Fragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3112" data-file-height="2297" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mocoa" title="Mocoa">Mocoa</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Putumayo_Department" title="Putumayo Department">Putumayo</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540–41 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p93-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Mocoa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Mocoa.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Mocoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Mocoa.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Mocoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Mocoa.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Mocoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2114" data-file-height="1271" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sibundoy" title="Sibundoy">Sibundoy</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Putumayo_Department" title="Putumayo Department">Putumayo</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1541 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p93-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Sibundoy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Sibundoy.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Sibundoy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Sibundoy.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Sibundoy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Sibundoy.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Sibundoy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2114" data-file-height="1271" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán">Popayán</a> (2) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cauca_Department" title="Cauca Department">Cauca</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1541 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p93-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1538" data-file-height="1455" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cali,_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cali, Colombia">Cali</a> (2) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Cauca_Department" title="Valle del Cauca Department">Valle del Cauca</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1541 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p94_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p94-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="1203" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Pensilvania,_Caldas" title="Pensilvania, Caldas">Pensilvania</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Caldas_Department" title="Caldas Department">Caldas</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1541–1550 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websitePensilvania_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websitePensilvania-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Pensilvania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Pensilvania.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Pensilvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Pensilvania.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Pensilvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Pensilvania.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Caldas_-_Pensilvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1229" data-file-height="930" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Maldonado_family">The Maldonado family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltasar_Maldonado&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Maldonado family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_familia_Maldonado.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Escudo_familia_Maldonado.svg/180px-Escudo_familia_Maldonado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Escudo_familia_Maldonado.svg/270px-Escudo_familia_Maldonado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Escudo_familia_Maldonado.svg/360px-Escudo_familia_Maldonado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Shield of the Maldonado family</figcaption></figure> <p>The Maldonado family lived in <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca, Spain</a>. Notable is <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Maldonado" title="Francisco Maldonado">Francisco Maldonado</a>, who was a leader in the <a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros" title="Revolt of the Comuneros">Revolt of the Comuneros</a>. Various conquistadors and other people involved in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">Spanish colonization of the Americas</a> from the Maldonado family are known in history.<sup id="cite_ref-BancoAriasMaldonado_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoAriasMaldonado-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BancoFranciscoDorado_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoFranciscoDorado-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p126_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p126-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p182_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p182-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p183_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p183-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p260_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p260-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p415_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p415-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BancoList_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoList-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bituima" title="Bituima">Bituima</a>, Diego Carasquilla Maldonado — became an <i>oídor</i> for Santa Fe de Bogotá in Lima;</li> <li>(Francisco) Arias Maldonado — who also served under De Belálcazar and became <a href="/wiki/Encomienda" title="Encomienda">encomendero</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sora,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Sora, Boyacá">Sora</a> in Boyacá;</li> <li>Francisco de Grado Maldonado – son of Isabel Maldonado, was a conquistador in Peru.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Maldonado_Dorado_del_Hierro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Maldonado Dorado del Hierro (page does not exist)">Francisco Maldonado Dorado del Hierro</a> — served under German conquistadors <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Speyer" title="Georg von Speyer">Georg von Speyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Federmann" title="Nikolaus Federmann">Nikolaus Federmann</a>, and was later made encomendero of <a href="/wiki/Sasaima" title="Sasaima">Sasaima</a>; and</li> <li>Isabel Maldonado, married to two conquistadors: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Cabrera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Núñez Cabrera (page does not exist)">Pedro Núñez Cabrera</a> and, following his death, <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Holgu%C3%ADn_y_Figueroa" title="Miguel Holguín y Figueroa">Miguel Holguín y Figueroa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p153_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p153-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Juan Maldonado — another conquistador in Colombia and son-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Ort%C3%BAn_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Velasco" title="Ortún Velázquez de Velasco">Ortún Velázquez de Velasco</a>;</li> <li>Juan Prieto Maldonado — conquistador in <a href="/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja">Tunja</a>;</li> <li>Rodrigo Arias de Maldonado — conquistador in <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltasar_Maldonado&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conquistadors_in_Colombia" title="List of conquistadors in Colombia">List of conquistadors in Colombia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltasar_Maldonado&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BancoPobla-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BancoPobla_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BancoPobla_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BancoPobla_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/geografia/region1/cap1.htm">Despoblamiento y repoblamiento del noroccidente</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Republic_(Colombia)" title="Bank of the Republic (Colombia)">Banco de la República</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BancoBaltasarMaldonado-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BancoBaltasarMaldonado_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BancoBaltasarMaldonado_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BancoBaltasarMaldonado_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BancoBaltasarMaldonado_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/ilustre/ilus154.htm">Biography Baltasar Maldonado</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soledad_Acosta" title="Soledad Acosta">Soledad Acosta Samper</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Republic_(Colombia)" title="Bank of the Republic (Colombia)">Banco de la República</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GeniBaltasarMaldonado-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GeniBaltasarMaldonado_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GeniBaltasarMaldonado_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/people/Baltasar-Maldonado-Conquistador/6000000018846780149">Baltasar Maldonado</a> – Geni</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carnero_p88-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p88_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p88_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p88_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p88_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p88_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodríguez Freyle, 1638, p.88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carnero_p93-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p93_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodríguez Freyle, 1638, p.93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carnero_p94-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p94_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p94_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p94_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodríguez Freyle, 1638, p.94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carnero_p52-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p52_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodríguez Freyle, 1638, p.52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PueblosTundama-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PueblosTundama_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PueblosTundama_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PueblosTundama_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PueblosTundama_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PueblosTundama_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pueblosoriginarios.com/biografias/tundama.html">Biography Cacique Tundama</a> - Pueblos Originarios</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Esencia-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Esencia_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Esencia_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esencianativa.org/">Biography Tundama</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170921143526/http://esencianativa.org/">Archived</a> 2017-09-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TodoColombia-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TodoColombia_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todacolombia.com/historia-de-colombia/pantano-de-vargas.html">Battle of Vargas Swamp, 1819</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteFalan-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteFalan_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.falan-tolima.gov.co/tramites.shtml?apc=Itxx1-&x=1365821">Official website Falán</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mariquita-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mariquita_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigosdelpasadohistoricolibano.jimdo.com/historia/primeros-pobladores/">Mariquita - los primeros pobladores</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteManzanares-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteManzanares_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140318160824/http://www.manzanares-caldas.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Manzanares</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteSanMartin-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteSanMartin_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140318160812/http://www.sanmartin-meta.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website San Martín</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteFlorencia-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteFlorencia_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.florencia-caqueta.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Florencia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503205803/http://www.florencia-caqueta.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Archived</a> 2016-05-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websitePensilvania-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websitePensilvania_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150525205711/http://www.pensilvania-caldas.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Pensilvania</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BancoAriasMaldonado-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BancoAriasMaldonado_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/ilustre/ilus153.htm">Arias de Maldonado</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soledad_Acosta" title="Soledad Acosta">Soledad Acosta Samper</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Republic_(Colombia)" title="Bank of the Republic (Colombia)">Banco de la República</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BancoFranciscoDorado-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BancoFranciscoDorado_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/ilustre/ilus155.htm">Francisco Maldonado Dorado del Hierro</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Republic_(Colombia)" title="Bank of the Republic (Colombia)">Banco de la República</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soledad_Acosta" title="Soledad Acosta">Soledad Acosta Samper</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carnero_p126-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p126_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodríguez Freyle, 1638, p.126</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carnero_p182-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p182_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodríguez Freyle, 1638, p.182</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carnero_p183-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p183_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodríguez Freyle, 1638, p.183</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carnero_p260-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p260_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodríguez Freyle, 1638, p.260</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carnero_p415-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p415_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodríguez Freyle, 1638, p.415</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BancoList-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BancoList_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/gennrgun/gennrgun9x.htm">List of conquistadors led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Republic_(Colombia)" title="Bank of the Republic (Colombia)">Banco de la República</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carnero_p153-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p153_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodríguez Freyle, 1638, p.153</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltasar_Maldonado&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRodríguez_FreyleAchury_Valenzuela1979" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Freyle" title="Juan Rodríguez Freyle">Rodríguez Freyle, Juan</a>; Achury Valenzuela, Darío (1979) [1859 (1638)], <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblioteca.org.ar/libros/211557.pdf"><i>El Carnero - Conquista i descubrimiento del nuevo reino de Granada de las Indias Occidentales del mar oceano, i fundacion de la ciudad de Santa Fe de Bogota</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish), Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch, pp. 1–598<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-21</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Carnero+-+Conquista+i+descubrimiento+del+nuevo+reino+de+Granada+de+las+Indias+Occidentales+del+mar+oceano%2C+i+fundacion+de+la+ciudad+de+Santa+Fe+de+Bogota&rft.pages=1-598&rft.pub=Fundacion+Biblioteca+Ayacuch&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez+Freyle&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft.au=Achury+Valenzuela%2C+Dar%C3%ADo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblioteca.org.ar%2Flibros%2F211557.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaltasar+Maldonado" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltasar_Maldonado&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcosta1848" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Acosta" title="Joaquín Acosta">Acosta</a>, Joaquín (1848), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zfmJ48NHzDEC"><i>Compendio histórico del descubrimiento y colonización de la Nueva Granada en el siglo décimo sexto – Historical overview of discovery and colonization of New Granada in the sixteenth century</i></a>, Paris: Beau Press, pp. 1–460, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/23030434">23030434</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendio+hist%C3%B3rico+del+descubrimiento+y+colonizaci%C3%B3n+de+la+Nueva+Granada+en+el+siglo+d%C3%A9cimo+sexto+%E2%80%93+Historical+overview+of+discovery+and+colonization+of+New+Granada+in+the+sixteenth+century&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=1-460&rft.pub=Beau+Press&rft.date=1848&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F23030434&rft.aulast=Acosta&rft.aufirst=Joaqu%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzfmJ48NHzDEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaltasar+Maldonado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Castellanos1857" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Castellanos" title="Juan de Castellanos">De Castellanos</a>, Juan (1857) [1589], <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K8hL1TPQoa8C&pg=PA400"><i>Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias</i></a> (in Spanish), Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, pp. 1–567, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-958-683-677-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-958-683-677-7"><bdi>978-958-683-677-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eleg%C3%ADas+de+varones+ilustres+de+Indias&rft.pages=1-567&rft.pub=Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana&rft.date=1857&rft.isbn=978-958-683-677-7&rft.aulast=De+Castellanos&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK8hL1TPQoa8C%26pg%3DPA400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaltasar+Maldonado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernández_de_Piedrahita1676" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Piedrahita" title="Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita">Fernández de Piedrahita</a>, Lucas (1676), "VI", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140611170330/http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/fantiguo/rg_973.pdf"><i>Historia general de las conquistas del Nuevo Reino de Granada</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish), archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/fantiguo/rg_973.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-06-11<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=VI&rft.btitle=Historia+general+de+las+conquistas+del+Nuevo+Reino+de+Granada&rft.date=1676&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez+de+Piedrahita&rft.aufirst=Lucas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bibliotecanacional.gov.co%2Frecursos_user%2Ffantiguo%2Frg_973.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaltasar+Maldonado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJiménez_de_Quesada1576" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Jiménez de Quesada</a>, Gonzalo (1576), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/memoriasobrelasa00uric/memoriasobrelasa00uric_djvu.txt"><i>Memoria de los descubridores, que entraron conmigo a descubrir y conquistar el Reino de Granada</i></a> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memoria+de+los+descubridores%2C+que+entraron+conmigo+a+descubrir+y+conquistar+el+Reino+de+Granada&rft.date=1576&rft.aulast=Jim%C3%A9nez+de+Quesada&rft.aufirst=Gonzalo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmemoriasobrelasa00uric%2Fmemoriasobrelasa00uric_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaltasar+Maldonado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOcampo_López1996" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Javier_Ocampo_L%C3%B3pez" title="Javier Ocampo López">Ocampo López</a>, Javier (1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BdYrQfMRLrcC&pg=PA103"><i>Leyendas populares colombianas - Popular Colombian legends</i></a> (in Spanish), Plaza y Janes Editores, pp. 1–384, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789581402670" title="Special:BookSources/9789581402670"><bdi>9789581402670</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leyendas+populares+colombianas+-+Popular+Colombian+legends&rft.pages=1-384&rft.pub=Plaza+y+Janes+Editores&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9789581402670&rft.aulast=Ocampo+L%C3%B3pez&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBdYrQfMRLrcC%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaltasar+Maldonado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Plaza1810" class="citation cs2">De Plaza, José Antonio (1810), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JJ8vFjSWjzsC&pg=PA61"><i>Memorias para la historia de la Nueva Granada desde su descubrimiento el 20 de julio de 1810</i></a>, Imprenta del Neo-Granadino, pp. 1–464<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memorias+para+la+historia+de+la+Nueva+Granada+desde+su+descubrimiento+el+20+de+julio+de+1810&rft.pages=1-464&rft.pub=Imprenta+del+Neo-Granadino&rft.date=1810&rft.aulast=De+Plaza&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJJ8vFjSWjzsC%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaltasar+Maldonado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimón1892" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Sim%C3%B3n" title="Pedro Simón">Simón</a>, Pedro (1892) [1626], <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tierrafirmeindias01simbrich"><i>Noticias historiales de las conquistas de Tierra Firme en las Indias occidentales (1882-92) vol.1-5</i></a> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Noticias+historiales+de+las+conquistas+de+Tierra+Firme+en+las+Indias+occidentales+%281882-92%29+vol.1-5&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Sim%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Pedro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftierrafirmeindias01simbrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaltasar+Maldonado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publicaciones.banrepcultural.org/index.php/boletin_cultural/article/view/3679/3806">"Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada"</a>, <i>Boletín Cultural y Bibliográfico</i>, <b>16</b> (3), <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Republic_(Colombia)" title="Bank of the Republic (Colombia)">Banco de la República</a>: 81–97, 1979 [1889 (1539)]<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Cultural+y+Bibliogr%C3%A1fico&rft.atitle=Ep%C3%ADtome+de+la+conquista+del+Nuevo+Reino+de+Granada&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=81-97&rft.date=1979&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublicaciones.banrepcultural.org%2Findex.php%2Fboletin_cultural%2Farticle%2Fview%2F3679%2F3806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaltasar+Maldonado" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltasar_Maldonado&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtAsqL6KrSA">The conquest of Tundama</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Colombia" title="Portal:Colombia">Colombia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/21px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/32px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/42px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/21px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/42px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Muisca" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Muisca_navbox" title="Template:Muisca navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Muisca_navbox" title="Template talk:Muisca navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Muisca_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Muisca navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Muisca" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Muisca</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_agriculture" title="Muisca agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture" title="Muisca architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_art" title="Muisca art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_astronomy" title="Muisca astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_calendar" title="Muisca calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_economy" title="Muisca economy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mummification" title="Muisca mummification">Mummification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_music" title="Muisca music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">Muysccubun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion" title="Muisca religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muisca_society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muisca society (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Society</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_toponyms" title="List of Muisca toponyms">Toponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_warfare" title="Muisca warfare">Warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Muisca_society" title="Women in Muisca society">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">Specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pasca" title="Battle of Pasca">Battle of Pasca (~1470)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chocont%C3%A1" title="Battle of Chocontá">Battle of Chocontá (~1490)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicha" title="Chicha">Chicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duit_language" title="Duit language">Duit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_emeralds" title="Colombian emeralds">Emeralds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_raft" title="Muisca raft">Muisca raft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruana" title="Ruana">Ruana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejo_(sport)" title="Tejo (sport)">Tejo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tunjo" title="Tunjo">Tunjo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoratama" title="Zoratama">Zoratama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_economy#Mining" title="Muisca economy">The Salt People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zipaquir%C3%A1" title="Zipaquirá">Zipaquirá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemoc%C3%B3n" title="Nemocón">Nemocón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tausa" title="Tausa">Tausa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesquil%C3%A9" title="Sesquilé">Sesquilé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Geography_and_history" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geography and history</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Altiplano Cundiboyacense">Altiplano<br />Cundiboyacense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1_River" title="Bogotá River">Bogotá River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Fr%C3%ADo,_Bogot%C3%A1_savanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Río Frío, Bogotá savanna">Frío</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fucha_River" title="Fucha River">Fucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Amarillo_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Amarillo River">Juan Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soacha_River" title="Soacha River">Soacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teusac%C3%A1_River" title="Teusacá River">Teusacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torca_River" title="Torca River">Torca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunjuelo_River" title="Tunjuelo River">Tunjuelo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1_savanna" title="Bogotá savanna">Bogotá savanna</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suba_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suba Hills (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Suba Hills</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetlands_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Wetlands of Bogotá">Wetlands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hills,_Bogot%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Hills, Bogotá">Eastern Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flora_and_fauna_named_after_the_Muisca" title="List of flora and fauna named after the Muisca">Flora & fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A1rez_River" title="Suárez River">Suárez River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubat%C3%A9-Chiquinquir%C3%A1_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">Neighbouring areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocet%C3%A1_P%C3%A1ramo" title="Ocetá Páramo">Ocetá Páramo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenza_Valley" title="Tenza Valley">Tenza Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_inhabitation_of_the_Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Template:Timeline of inhabitation of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Prehistory" title="Muisca Confederation">Prehistory</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><10,000 BP</b>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Humboldt,_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Humboldt, Colombia (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Lake Humboldt</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Abra" title="El Abra">El Abra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibit%C3%B3" title="Tibitó">Tibitó</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sueva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sueva (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Sueva</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequendama" title="Tequendama">Tequendama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Andean_preceramic" title="Andean preceramic">Lithic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>10,000 - 2800 BP</b>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piedras_del_Tunjo_Archaeological_Park" title="Piedras del Tunjo Archaeological Park">Piedras del Tunjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checua" title="Checua">Checua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galindo,_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galindo, Colombia (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Galindo</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemoc%C3%B3n_rock_shelter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemocón rock shelter (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Nemocón</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1chica_rock_shelter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sáchica rock shelter (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Sáchica</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aguazuque" title="Aguazuque">Aguazuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Herrera" title="Lake Herrera">Lake Herrera</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Infiernito" title="El Infiernito">El Infiernito</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Ceramic <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>>800 BC</b>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herrera_Period" title="Herrera Period">Herrera</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>800 BC - 800</b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca">Early Muisca</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>800 - 1200</b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" title="Muisca Confederation">Muisca Confederation</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>~1450 - 1540</b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_Mayor_del_Pueblo_Muisca" title="Cabildo Mayor del Pueblo Muisca">Cabildo Mayor</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>>2002</b>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Religion_and_mythology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religion and mythology</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Muisca_deities" title="Category:Muisca deities">Deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiminigagua" title="Chiminigagua">Chiminigagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachu%C3%A9" title="Bachué">Bachué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ADa_(goddess)" title="Chía (goddess)">Chía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9" title="Sué">Sué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochica" title="Bochica">Bochica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huitaca_(goddess)" title="Huitaca (goddess)">Huitaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibchacum" title="Chibchacum">Chibchacum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuchavira" title="Cuchavira">Cuchavira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nencatacoa" title="Nencatacoa">Nencatacoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaqu%C3%A9n" title="Chaquén">Chaquén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibafruime" title="Chibafruime">Chibafruime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guahaioque" title="Guahaioque">Guahaioque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_and_pre-Muisca_sites" title="List of Muisca and pre-Muisca sites">Sacred sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture#Temples" title="Muisca architecture">Built</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Temple_(Sogamoso)" title="Sun Temple (Sogamoso)">Sun Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Temple_(Ch%C3%ADa)" title="Moon Temple (Chía)">Moon Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cojines_del_Zaque" title="Cojines del Zaque">Cojines del Zaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goranchacha_Temple" title="Goranchacha Temple">Goranchacha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunzah%C3%BAa_Well" title="Hunzahúa Well">Hunzahúa Well</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion#Sacred_sites" title="Muisca religion">Natural</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_F%C3%BAquene" title="Lake Fúquene">Fúquene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Guasca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Guasca (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Guasca</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Guatavita" title="Lake Guatavita">Guatavita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Iguaque" title="Lake Iguaque">Iguaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siecha_Lakes" title="Siecha Lakes">Siecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Suesca" title="Lake Suesca">Suesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tota" title="Lake Tota">Tota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Ubaque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Ubaque (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Ubaque</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequendama_Falls" title="Tequendama Falls">Tequendama Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">Mythology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Myths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_of_Lake_Tota" title="Monster of Lake Tota">Monster of Lake Tota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Mythological figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goranchacha" title="Goranchacha">Goranchacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idacans%C3%A1s" title="Idacansás">Idacansás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacanchique" title="Pacanchique">Pacanchique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomagata" title="Thomagata">Thomagata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Caciques_and_neighbours" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Caciques and neighbours</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Hunza" title="Muisca Confederation">Northern <i>caciques</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i><a href="/wiki/Zaque" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaque">zaque</a></i> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunza,_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunza, Colombia (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Hunza</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunzah%C3%BAa" title="Hunzahúa">Hunzahúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michu%C3%A1" title="Michuá">Michuá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quemuenchatocha" title="Quemuenchatocha">Quemuenchatocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquiminzaque" title="Aquiminzaque">Aquiminzaque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i><a href="/wiki/Iraca" title="Iraca">iraca</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Sogamoso" title="Sogamoso">Suamox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nompanim" title="Nompanim">Nompanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugamuxi" title="Sugamuxi">Sugamuxi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i>cacique</i> of <a href="/wiki/Duitama" title="Duitama">Tundama </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tundama" title="Tundama">Tundama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Bacatá" title="Muisca Confederation">Southern <i>caciques</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i><a href="/wiki/Zipa" class="mw-redirect" title="Zipa">zipa</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Bacat%C3%A1" title="Bacatá">Bacatá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meicuchuca" title="Meicuchuca">Meicuchuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguamanchica" title="Saguamanchica">Saguamanchica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemequene" title="Nemequene">Nemequene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisquesusa" title="Tisquesusa">Tisquesusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagipa" title="Sagipa">Sagipa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i>cacique</i> of <a href="/wiki/Turmequ%C3%A9" title="Turmequé">Turmequé</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Torres_y_Moyachoque" title="Diego de Torres y Moyachoque">Diego de Torres y Moyachoque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Neighbouring_indigenous_groups" title="Muisca Confederation">Neighbours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">Chibcha-speaking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U%27wa_people" title="U'wa people">U'wa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutagao_people" title="Sutagao people">Sutagao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guane_people" title="Guane people">Guane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lache_people" title="Lache people">Lache</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Arawakan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arawakan language">Arawak-speaking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achagua_people" title="Achagua people">Achagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegua_people" title="Tegua people">Tegua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayupe_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Guayupe people">Guayupe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Cariban_languages" title="Cariban languages">Cariban-speaking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panche_people" title="Panche people">Panche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzo_people" title="Muzo people">Muzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarigui_people" title="Yarigui people">Yarigui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Spanish_conquest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Conquistadors" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_conquistadors_in_Colombia" title="List of conquistadors in Colombia">Conquistadors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Major</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada" title="Hernán Pérez de Quesada">Hernán de Quesada</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baltasar Maldonado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Su%C3%A1rez_Rend%C3%B3n" title="Gonzalo Suárez Rendón">Gonzalo Suárez Rendón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_C%C3%A9spedes_Ruiz" title="Juan de Céspedes Ruiz">Juan de Céspedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Sanct_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Juan de Sanct Martín">Juan de San Martín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Minor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_D%C3%ADaz_de_Cardoso" title="Antonio Díaz de Cardoso">Antonio Díaz de Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Lebrija_(conquistador)" title="Antonio de Lebrija (conquistador)">Antonio de Lebrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Camacho_Zambrano" title="Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano">Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Garc%C3%ADa_Zorro" title="Gonzalo García Zorro">Gonzalo García Zorro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Mac%C3%ADas" title="Gonzalo Macías">Gonzalo Macías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Venegas_Carrillo" title="Hernán Venegas Carrillo">Hernán Venegas Carrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Albarrac%C3%ADn" title="Juan de Albarracín">Juan de Albarracín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_del_Junco" title="Juan del Junco">Juan del Junco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Tafur" title="Juan Tafur">Juan Tafur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1zaro_Fonte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lázaro Fonte (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Lázaro Fonte</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Lanchero" title="Luis Lanchero">Luis Lanchero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Galeano" title="Martín Galeano">Martín Galeano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Ya%C3%B1%C3%A9z_Tafur" title="Martín Yañéz Tafur">Martín Yañéz Tafur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Holgu%C3%ADn_y_Figueroa" title="Miguel Holguín y Figueroa">Miguel Holguín y Figueroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ort%C3%BAn_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Velasco" title="Ortún Velázquez de Velasco">Ortún Velázquez de Velasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Valenzuela_(conquistador)" title="Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela (conquistador)">Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Ru%C3%ADz_Corredor" title="Pedro Ruíz Corredor">Pedro Ruíz Corredor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Conquest_of_Colombia.png/140px-Conquest_of_Colombia.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Conquest_of_Colombia.png/210px-Conquest_of_Colombia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Conquest_of_Colombia.png/280px-Conquest_of_Colombia.png 2x" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="1480" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">Neighbouring conquests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Chibchan_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations">Conquest of the Chibchan Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzo_people" title="Muzo people">Conquest of the Muzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panche_people" title="Panche people">Conquest of the Panche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tocarema" title="Battle of Tocarema">Battle of Tocarema (1538)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Research_and_collections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Research and collections</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_and_pre-Muisca_scholars" title="List of Muisca and pre-Muisca scholars">Scholars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Acosta" title="Joaquín Acosta">Acosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soledad_Acosta" title="Soledad Acosta">Acosta Samper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Aguado" title="Pedro de Aguado">De Aguado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Arango_Cano" title="Jesús Arango Cano">Arango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_M._Broadbent" title="Sylvia M. Broadbent">Broadbent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Castellanos" title="Juan de Castellanos">De Castellanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli%C3%A9cer_Silva_Celis" title="Eliécer Silva Celis">Celis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Correal_Urrego" title="Gonzalo Correal Urrego">Correal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Domingo_Duquesne" title="José Domingo Duquesne">Duquesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Freyle" title="Juan Rodríguez Freyle">Freyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Friede" title="Juan Friede">Friede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Gamboa_Mendoza" title="Jorge Gamboa Mendoza">Gamboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Mar%C3%ADa_Groot" title="Ana María Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_van_der_Hammen" title="Thomas van der Hammen">Hammen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Arturo_Izquierdo_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Manuel Arturo Izquierdo Peña">Izquierdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Henrik_Langebaek" title="Carl Henrik Langebaek">Langebaek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_Lugo" title="Bernardo de Lugo">De Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Ocampo_L%C3%B3pez" title="Javier Ocampo López">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Piedrahita" title="Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita">De Piedrahita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">De Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Reichel-Dolmatoff" title="Gerardo Reichel-Dolmatoff">Reichel-Dolmatoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cardale_de_Schrimpff" title="Marianne Cardale de Schrimpff">Schrimpff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Sim%C3%B3n" title="Pedro Simón">Simón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Triana" title="Miguel Triana">Triana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezequiel_Uricoechea" title="Ezequiel Uricoechea">Uricoechea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liborio_Zerda" title="Liborio Zerda">Zerda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eleg%C3%ADas_de_varones_ilustres_de_Indias" title="Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias">Elegías</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1589)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Carnero" title="El Carnero">El Carnero</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1638)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ep%C3%ADtome_de_la_conquista_del_Nuevo_Reino_de_Granada" title="Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada">Epítome</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1889)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_research_institutes" title="List of Muisca research institutes">Research institutes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Institute_of_Anthropology_and_History" title="Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History">ICANH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Colombia" title="National University of Colombia">Universidad Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Los_Andes_(Colombia)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Los Andes (Colombia)">Universidad de los Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Xavierian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Xavierian University">Universidad La Javeriana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedagogical_and_Technological_University_of_Colombia" title="Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia">UPTC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_museum_collections" title="List of Muisca museum collections">Collections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Museum,_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Gold Museum, Bogotá">Museo del Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_Museum,_Sogamoso" title="Archaeology Museum, Sogamoso">Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_Museum,_Pasca" title="Archaeology Museum, Pasca">Archaeology Museum of Pasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Muisca" title="Category:Muisca">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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