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href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/centaurus-constellation/">Centaurus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13792" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13792"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cepheus-constellation/">Cepheus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13793" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13793"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cetus-constellation/">Cetus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13794"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/chamaeleon-constellation/">Chamaeleon Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13795" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13795"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/circinus-constellation/">Circinus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13796" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13796"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/columba-constellation/">Columba Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13797" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13797"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/coma-berenices-constellation/">Coma Berenices Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13798"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corona-australis-constellation/">Corona Australis Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13799" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13799"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corona-borealis-constellation/">Corona Borealis Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13800" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13800"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corvus-constellation/">Corvus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13801" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13801"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/crater-constellation/">Crater Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13802" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13802"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/crux-constellation/">Crux Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13803" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13803"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cygnus-constellation/">Cygnus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13804" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13804"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/delphinus-constellation/">Delphinus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13805" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13805"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/dorado-constellation/">Dorado Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13806" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13806"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/draco-constellation/">Draco Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13807" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13807"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/equuleus-constellation/">Equuleus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13808" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13808"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/eridanus-constellation/">Eridanus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13809" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13809"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/fornax-constellation/">Fornax Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13810" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13810"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/gemini-constellation/">Gemini Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13811" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13811"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/grus-constellation/">Grus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13812" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13812"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hercules-constellation/">Hercules Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13813" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13813"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/horologium-constellation/">Horologium Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13814" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13814"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hydra-constellation/">Hydra Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13815" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13815"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hydrus-constellation/">Hydrus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13816" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13816"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/indus-constellation/">Indus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13826" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13826"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lacerta-constellation/">Lacerta Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13827" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13827"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-constellation/">Leo Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13828" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13828"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-minor-constellation/">Leo Minor Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13829" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13829"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lepus-constellation/">Lepus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13830" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13830"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/libra-constellation/">Libra Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13831" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13831"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lupus-constellation/">Lupus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13832" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13832"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lynx-constellation/">Lynx Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13833" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13833"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lyra-constellation/">Lyra Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13834" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13834"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/mensa-constellation/">Mensa Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13835" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13835"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/microscopium-constellation/">Microscopium Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13836" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13836"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/monoceros-constellation/">Monoceros Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13837" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13837"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/musca-constellation/">Musca Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13838" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13838"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/norma-constellation/">Norma Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13839" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13839"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/octans-constellation/">Octans Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13840" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13840"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ophiuchus-constellation/">Ophiuchus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13841" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13841"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/orion-constellation/">Orion Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13842" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13842"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pavo-constellation/">Pavo Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13843" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13843"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pegasus-constellation/">Pegasus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13844" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13844"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/perseus-constellation/">Perseus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13845" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13845"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/phoenix-constellation/">Phoenix Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13846" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13846"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pictor-constellation/">Pictor Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13847" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13847"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pisces-constellation/">Pisces Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13848" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13848"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/piscis-austrinus-constellation/">Piscis Austrinus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13849" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13849"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/puppis-constellation/">Puppis Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13850" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13850"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pyxis-constellation/">Pyxis Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13851" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13851"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/reticulum-constellation/">Reticulum Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13852" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13852"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sagitta-constellation/">Sagitta Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13853" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13853"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sagittarius-constellation/">Sagittarius Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13854" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13854"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/scorpius-constellation/">Scorpius Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13855" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13855"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sculptor-constellation/">Sculptor Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13856" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13856"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/scutum-constellation/">Scutum Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13857"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/serpens-constellation/">Serpens Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13858"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sextans-constellation/">Sextans Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13859"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/taurus-constellation/">Taurus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13860"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/telescopium-constellation/">Telescopium Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13861" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13861"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/triangulum-australe-constellation/">Triangulum Australe Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13862"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/triangulum-constellation/">Triangulum Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13863"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/tucana-constellation/">Tucana Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13864" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13864"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ursa-major-constellation/">Ursa Major Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13865" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13865"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ursa-minor-constellation/">Ursa Minor Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13866"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/vela-constellation/">Vela Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13867"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/virgo-constellation/">Virgo Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13868"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/volans-constellation/">Volans Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13869" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13869"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/vulpecula-constellation/">Vulpecula Constellation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13817" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13817"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellation Map</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 94" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13870" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13870"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/northern-constellations/">Northern Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13872" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13872"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/southern-constellations/">Southern Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13873"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/circumpolar-constellations/">Circumpolar Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16671" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16671"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/equatorial-constellations/">Equatorial Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13874" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13874"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/zodiac-constellations/">Zodiac Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13875" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13875"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/largest-constellations/">Largest Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13876" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13876"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/smallest-constellations/">Smallest Constellations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13818"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellation Names</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 102" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13967"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/greek-constellations/">Greek Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13819" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13819"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/constellation-families/">Constellation Families</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-17273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-17273"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/asterisms/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Asterisms</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 105" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-17278" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17278"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/big-dipper/">Big Dipper</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17283" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17283"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/little-dipper/">Little Dipper</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17285"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-belt/">Orion’s Belt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18219" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18219"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-sword/">Orion’s Sword</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17293" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17293"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-southern-cross/">Southern Cross</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17276"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/summer-triangle/">Summer Triangle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17284" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17284"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/northern-cross/">Northern Cross</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17491"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/cassiopeias-w/">Cassiopeia’s W</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17287"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/spring-triangle/">Spring Triangle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17280" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17280"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/great-diamond/">Great Diamond</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17295" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17295"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/winter-hexagon/">Winter Hexagon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17296"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/winter-triangle/">Winter Triangle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17289"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/teapot/">Teapot</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17277" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17277"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-kite/">The Kite</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17281" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17281"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/great-square-of-pegasus/">Great Square of Pegasus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17275" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17275"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/water-jar/">Water Jar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17279"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/false-cross/">False Cross</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17834" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17834"><a 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Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13790"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cassiopeia-constellation/">Cassiopeia Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13791"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/centaurus-constellation/">Centaurus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13792"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cepheus-constellation/">Cepheus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13793"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cetus-constellation/">Cetus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13794"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/chamaeleon-constellation/">Chamaeleon Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13795"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/circinus-constellation/">Circinus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13796"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/columba-constellation/">Columba Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13797"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/coma-berenices-constellation/">Coma Berenices Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13798"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corona-australis-constellation/">Corona Australis Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13799"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corona-borealis-constellation/">Corona Borealis Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13800"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corvus-constellation/">Corvus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13801"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/crater-constellation/">Crater Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13802"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/crux-constellation/">Crux Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13803"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cygnus-constellation/">Cygnus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13804"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/delphinus-constellation/">Delphinus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13805"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/dorado-constellation/">Dorado Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13806"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/draco-constellation/">Draco Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13807"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/equuleus-constellation/">Equuleus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13808"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/eridanus-constellation/">Eridanus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13809"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/fornax-constellation/">Fornax Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13810"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/gemini-constellation/">Gemini Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13811"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/grus-constellation/">Grus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13812"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hercules-constellation/">Hercules Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13813"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/horologium-constellation/">Horologium Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13814"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hydra-constellation/">Hydra Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13815"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hydrus-constellation/">Hydrus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13816"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/indus-constellation/">Indus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13826"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lacerta-constellation/">Lacerta Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13827"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-constellation/">Leo Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13828"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-minor-constellation/">Leo Minor Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13829"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lepus-constellation/">Lepus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13830"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/libra-constellation/">Libra Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13831"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lupus-constellation/">Lupus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13832"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lynx-constellation/">Lynx Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13833"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lyra-constellation/">Lyra Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13834"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/mensa-constellation/">Mensa Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13835"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/microscopium-constellation/">Microscopium Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13836"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/monoceros-constellation/">Monoceros Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13837"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/musca-constellation/">Musca Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13838"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/norma-constellation/">Norma Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13839"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/octans-constellation/">Octans Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13840"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ophiuchus-constellation/">Ophiuchus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13841"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/orion-constellation/">Orion Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13842"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pavo-constellation/">Pavo Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13843"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pegasus-constellation/">Pegasus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13844"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/perseus-constellation/">Perseus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13845"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/phoenix-constellation/">Phoenix Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13846"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pictor-constellation/">Pictor Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13847"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pisces-constellation/">Pisces Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13848"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/piscis-austrinus-constellation/">Piscis Austrinus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13849"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/puppis-constellation/">Puppis Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13850"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pyxis-constellation/">Pyxis Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13851"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/reticulum-constellation/">Reticulum Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13852"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sagitta-constellation/">Sagitta Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13853"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sagittarius-constellation/">Sagittarius Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13854"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/scorpius-constellation/">Scorpius Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13855"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sculptor-constellation/">Sculptor Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13856"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/scutum-constellation/">Scutum Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13857"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/serpens-constellation/">Serpens Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13858"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sextans-constellation/">Sextans Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13859"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/taurus-constellation/">Taurus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13860"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/telescopium-constellation/">Telescopium Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13861"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/triangulum-australe-constellation/">Triangulum Australe Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13862"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/triangulum-constellation/">Triangulum Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13863"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/tucana-constellation/">Tucana Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13864"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ursa-major-constellation/">Ursa Major Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13865"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ursa-minor-constellation/">Ursa Minor Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13866"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/vela-constellation/">Vela Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13867"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/virgo-constellation/">Virgo Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13868"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/volans-constellation/">Volans Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13869"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/vulpecula-constellation/">Vulpecula Constellation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13817"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellation Map</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 94" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13870"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/northern-constellations/">Northern Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13872"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/southern-constellations/">Southern Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13873"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/circumpolar-constellations/">Circumpolar Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16671"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/equatorial-constellations/">Equatorial Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13874"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/zodiac-constellations/">Zodiac Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13875"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/largest-constellations/">Largest Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13876"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/smallest-constellations/">Smallest Constellations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13818"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellation Names</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 102" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13967"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/greek-constellations/">Greek Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13819"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/constellation-families/">Constellation Families</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-17273"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/asterisms/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Asterisms</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 105" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17278"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/big-dipper/">Big Dipper</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17283"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/little-dipper/">Little Dipper</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17285"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-belt/">Orion’s Belt</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18219"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-sword/">Orion’s Sword</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17293"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-southern-cross/">Southern Cross</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17276"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/summer-triangle/">Summer Triangle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17284"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/northern-cross/">Northern Cross</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17491"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/cassiopeias-w/">Cassiopeia’s W</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17287"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/spring-triangle/">Spring Triangle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17280"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/great-diamond/">Great Diamond</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17295"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/winter-hexagon/">Winter Hexagon</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17296"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/winter-triangle/">Winter Triangle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17289"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/teapot/">Teapot</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17277"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-kite/">The Kite</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17281"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/great-square-of-pegasus/">Great Square of Pegasus</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17275"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/water-jar/">Water Jar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17279"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/false-cross/">False Cross</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17834"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/diamond-cross/">Diamond Cross</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18941"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-fish-hook/">The Fish Hook</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17292"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-sickle/">The Sickle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17274"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/pointer-stars/">Pointer Stars</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18704"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/aurigas-hexagon/">Auriga’s Hexagon</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18942"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/spicas-spanker/">Spica’s Spanker</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-20157"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-coathanger-brocchis-cluster/">The Coathanger (Brocchi’s Cluster)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17282"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/kembles-cascade/">Kemble’s Cascade</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17290"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-keystone/">The Keystone</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18705"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/three-leaps-of-the-gazelle/">Three Leaps of the Gazelle</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13822"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/messier-objects/">Messier Objects</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13820"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellations by Month</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 134" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13821"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/january-constellations/">January Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13871"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/february-constellations/">February Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13880"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/march-constellations/">March Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13881"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/april-constellations/">April Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13882"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/may-constellations/">May Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13883"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/june-constellations/">June Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13884"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/july-constellations/">July Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13885"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/august-constellations/">August Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13886"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/september-constellations/">September Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13887"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/october-constellations/">October Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13888"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/november-constellations/">November Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13889"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/december-constellations/">December Constellations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-13823"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Seasonal Constellations</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 147" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13824"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/spring-constellations/">Spring Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13877"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/summer-constellations/">Summer Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13878"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/autumn-constellations/">Autumn Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-10747 current_page_item menu-item-13879"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/winter-constellations/" aria-current="page">Winter Constellations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13825"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/what-is-a-constellation/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">What Is a Constellation?</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 152" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14588"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/what-is-a-constellation/how-many-constellations-are-there/">How Many Constellations Are There?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17710"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/caldwell-catalogue/">Caldwell Catalogue</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-20558"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/telescopes-and-night-sky-guides/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Telescopes and Night Sky Guides</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 155" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20564"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/telescopes-and-night-sky-guides/best-telescopes-for-beginners/">Best Telescopes for Beginners</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-menu-sidebar-overlay hfg-ov hfg-pe"></div> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="neve-main"> <div class="container single-page-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="nv-single-page-wrap col"> <div class="nv-page-title-wrap nv-big-title" > <div class="nv-page-title"> <h1>Winter Constellations</h1> </div> </div> <div class="nv-content-wrap entry-content"><p>Winter constellations are the constellations that are best observed in the evening night sky from late December to late March in the northern hemisphere and from late June to late September in the southern hemisphere.</p> <p>The most prominent northern winter constellations are <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/auriga-constellation/">Auriga</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-major-constellation/">Canis Major</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-minor-constellation/">Canis Minor</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/carina-constellation/">Carina</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/eridanus-constellation/">Eridanus</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/gemini-constellation/">Gemini</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/monoceros-constellation/">Monoceros</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/orion-constellation/">Orion</a> and <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/taurus-constellation/">Taurus</a>. Southern winter constellations are the same as northern <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/summer-constellations/">summer constellations</a>.</p> <p>There are two major asterisms dominating the winter night sky: the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/winter-triangle/">Winter Triangle</a> and the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/winter-hexagon/">Winter Hexagon</a>. The bright stars <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/sirius/">Sirius</a> in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-major-constellation/">Canis Major</a> and <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/procyon/">Procyon</a> in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-minor-constellation/">Canis Minor</a> are part of both. The <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/winter-triangle/">Winter Triangle</a> is formed by these two stars with <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/betelgeuse/">Betelgeuse</a> in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/orion-constellation/">Orion</a>, and the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/winter-hexagon/">Winter Hexagon</a> is formed by a total of seven stars: <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/sirius/">Sirius</a>, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/procyon/">Procyon</a>, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/castor/">Castor</a> and <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/pollux/">Pollux</a> in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/gemini-constellation/">Gemini</a>, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/capella/">Capella</a> in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/auriga-constellation/">Auriga</a>, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/aldebaran/">Aldebaran</a> in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/taurus-constellation/">Taurus</a> and <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/rigel/">Rigel</a> in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/orion-constellation/">Orion</a>.</p> <h2 style="text-align: center;">Winter constellation map</h2> <div id="attachment_16829" style="width: 510px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16829" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-16829" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Winter-constellations.webp" alt="winter sky" width="500" height="641" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Winter-constellations.webp 552w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Winter-constellations-234x300.webp 234w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Winter-constellations-499x640.webp 499w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /> <noscript><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16829" class="wp-image-16829" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Winter-constellations.webp" alt="winter sky" width="500" height="641" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Winter-constellations.webp 552w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Winter-constellations-234x300.webp 234w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Winter-constellations-499x640.webp 499w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-16829" class="wp-caption-text">Winter constellation map, image: Wikisky</p></div> <p>The constellation <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/orion-constellation/">Orion</a> itself contains several prominent <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/asterisms/">asterisms</a>: the hourglass-shaped asterism representing the body of the Hunter, the famous <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-belt/">Orion’s Belt</a> and Orion’s Sword. The constellation’s brightest stars, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/rigel/">Rigel</a> and <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/betelgeuse/">Betelgeuse</a>, are among the ten <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/brightest-stars/">brightest stars</a> in the sky. They are both supergiants and among the most distant first magnitude stars. Two of the stars that form <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-belt/">Orion’s Belt</a> – <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/alnilam/">Alnilam</a> and <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/alnitak/">Alnitak</a> – are also supergiants, while the third star, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/mintaka/">Mintaka</a>, is a multiple star system whose main component consists of a bright O-class giant, a B-class main sequence star and a B-class subgiant. The three stars of <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-belt/">Orion’s Belt</a> all belong to the Orion OB1b association, which means that they were created in the same molecular cloud and share a common motion. As a result, the shape of the asterism has not changed since ancient times.</p> <div id="attachment_15230" style="width: 530px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-15230" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-15230" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Orions-Belt-stars-and-Flame-Nebula.webp" alt="orion's belt,belt of orion,orion's belt stars,flame nebula" width="520" height="414" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Orions-Belt-stars-and-Flame-Nebula.webp 542w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Orions-Belt-stars-and-Flame-Nebula-300x239.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px" /> <noscript><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-15230" class="wp-image-15230" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Orions-Belt-stars-and-Flame-Nebula.webp" alt="orion's belt,belt of orion,orion's belt stars,flame nebula" width="520" height="414" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Orions-Belt-stars-and-Flame-Nebula.webp 542w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Orions-Belt-stars-and-Flame-Nebula-300x239.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-15230" class="wp-caption-text">Orion’s Belt stars and <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/flame-nebula/">Flame Nebula</a>, photo: Davide De Martin, Digitized Sky Survey, ESA, ESO, NASA FITS Liberator</p></div> <p><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-belt/">Orion’s Belt</a> can be used to find other bright stars in the vicinity. Following the line formed by the three stars to the east, one can find <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/sirius/">Sirius</a>, the brightest star in the sky. Going in the opposite direction, the stars point toward <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/aldebaran/">Aldebaran</a>, the brightest star in the constellation <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/taurus-constellation/">Taurus</a>.</p> <div id="attachment_16594" style="width: 350px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16594" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-16594" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Aldebaran-location.webp" alt="how to find aldebaran,where is aldebaran in the sky" width="340" height="380" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Aldebaran-location.webp 360w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Aldebaran-location-269x300.webp 269w" sizes="(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px" /> <noscript><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16594" class="wp-image-16594" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Aldebaran-location.webp" alt="how to find aldebaran,where is aldebaran in the sky" width="340" height="380" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Aldebaran-location.webp 360w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Aldebaran-location-269x300.webp 269w" sizes="(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-16594" class="wp-caption-text">Orion can be used to find <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/aldebaran/">Aldebaran</a>, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/procyon/">Procyon</a>, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/sirius/">Sirius</a>, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/castor/">Castor</a> and <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/pollux/">Pollux</a>. Image: Mysid at wikipedia.org</p></div> <p>Orion’s Sword, depicted as hanging from <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-belt/">Orion’s Belt</a>, is formed by a line of three stars, the middle of which only appears as a star to the unaided eye, but is in fact one of the brightest, best known and most photographed nebulae in the sky. The <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-42-orion-nebula/">Orion Nebula</a> (Messier 42), the nearest massive star forming region to the solar system, is visible to the unaided eye despite lying at a distance of 1,344 light years from Earth. It is home to the <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/trapezium-cluster/">Trapezium Cluster</a>, a bright cluster of young stars located in the nebula’s center.</p> <p>The <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-42-orion-nebula/">Orion Nebula</a> is part of the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, an enormous star forming region that contains a number of notable deep sky objects, including the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/flame-nebula/">Flame Nebula</a>, the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/horsehead-nebula-barnard-33/">Horsehead Nebula</a>, <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-43-de-mairans-nebula/">De Mairan’s Nebula</a> (Messier 43), and <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-78/">Messier 78</a>, the brightest diffuse reflection nebula in the sky.</p> <div id="attachment_16082" style="width: 560px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16082" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-16082" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Great-Orion-Nebula-February.webp" alt="orion nebula,m42" width="550" height="359" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Great-Orion-Nebula-February.webp 600w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Great-Orion-Nebula-February-300x196.webp 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px" /> <noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16082" class="wp-image-16082" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Great-Orion-Nebula-February.webp" alt="orion nebula,m42" width="550" height="359" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Great-Orion-Nebula-February.webp 600w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Great-Orion-Nebula-February-300x196.webp 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-16082" class="wp-caption-text">Orion Nebula, image: Ljubinko Jovanovic</p></div> <p><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/taurus-constellation/">Taurus</a> is one of the oldest <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/">constellations in the sky</a> and it contains a number of notable stars and deep sky objects. The constellation’s brightest star, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/aldebaran/">Aldebaran</a>, is the 13th brightest star in the sky. The orange giant has a mean apparent magnitude of 0.85 and lies at a distance of 65.1 light years from Earth.</p> <p><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/taurus-constellation/">Taurus</a> is also home to the <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-45-pleiades/">Pleiades</a> (Messier 45) and the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/hyades/">Hyades</a>, two of the nearest open star clusters to Earth, and to the famous <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-1-crab-nebula/">Crab Nebula</a> (Messier 1), the bright remnant of a historic supernova observed in 1054.</p> <div id="attachment_16067" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16067" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-16067" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Pleiades-January.webp" alt="pleiades cluster" width="590" height="422" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Pleiades-January.webp 600w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Pleiades-January-300x215.webp 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px" /> <noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16067" class="wp-image-16067" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Pleiades-January.webp" alt="pleiades cluster" width="590" height="422" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Pleiades-January.webp 600w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Pleiades-January-300x215.webp 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-16067" class="wp-caption-text">The Pleiades is an open cluster consisting of approximately 3,000 stars at a distance of 400 light-years (120 parsecs) from Earth in the constellation Taurus. (It also known as “The Seven Sisters”, or the astronomical designations NGC 1432/35 and M45.) Image: NASA, ESA, AURA, Caltech, Palomar Observatory</p></div> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/auriga-constellation/">Auriga constellation</a>, the celestial Charioteer, hosts <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/capella/">Capella</a>, the sixth brightest star in the sky, and three bright open clusters catalogued by Charles Messier: <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-36-pinwheel-cluster/">Messier 36</a>, <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-37/">Messier 37</a> and <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-38-starfish-cluster/">Messier 38</a>. The constellation is easy to find in the sky because its brightest stars form a prominent pentagon shape.</p> <p>The constellations <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-major-constellation/">Canis Major</a> and <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-minor-constellation/">Canis Minor</a> harbour two of the 10 <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/brightest-stars/">brightest stars</a> in the sky. <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/sirius/">Sirius</a>, the Dog Star, is the single brightest of all stars. Located in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-major-constellation/">Canis Major</a>, only 8.6 light years from Earth, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/sirius/">Sirius</a> is also the fifth closest star system to our own. It is a binary star system composed of an A-class main sequence star and a D-type white dwarf. With a visual magnitude of -1.46, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/sirius/">Sirius</a> has almost twice the brightness of <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/canopus/">Canopus</a>, the second brightest of all stars, located in the southern constellation <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/carina-constellation/">Carina</a>. The bright open cluster <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-41/">Messier 41</a>, easy to observe in a small telescope, can be seen near <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/sirius/">Sirius</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/procyon/">Procyon</a>, the brightest star in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-minor-constellation/">Canis Minor</a>, is the eighth brightest star in the sky. It has an apparent magnitude of 0.34 and is also a binary star system. It consists of an F-class white main sequence star and a dim white dwarf.</p> <p>The constellation <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/gemini-constellation/">Gemini</a> can be found east of <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/taurus-constellation/">Taurus</a>, between <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/procyon/">Procyon</a> and the bright stars of <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/auriga-constellation/">Auriga</a>. The constellation’s brightest stars, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/pollux/">Pollux</a> and <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/castor/">Castor</a>, appear similar to the unaided eye, but are really quite different. The brighter <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/pollux/">Pollux</a> has an apparent magnitude of 1.14 and is 34 light years distant. The star is an evolved orange giant, the nearest of its kind to the Sun. <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/castor/">Castor</a> is a multiple star system with a combined visual magnitude of 1.58, approximately 51 light years distant. The system is made of up of six stars formed into three pairs.</p> <p><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/gemini-constellation/">Gemini constellation</a> hosts several notable deep sky objects: the open cluster <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-35/">Messier 35</a>, the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/jellyfish-nebula/">Jellyfish Nebula</a>, the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/eskimo-nebula-ngc-2392/">Eskimo Nebula</a> (Clown Face Nebula) and the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/medusa-nebula/">Medusa Nebula</a>.</p> <div id="attachment_16182" style="width: 560px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16182" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-16182" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Winter-Hexagon.webp" alt="winter circle" width="550" height="413" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Winter-Hexagon.webp 600w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Winter-Hexagon-300x226.webp 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px" /> <noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16182" class="wp-image-16182" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Winter-Hexagon.webp" alt="winter circle" width="550" height="413" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Winter-Hexagon.webp 600w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Winter-Hexagon-300x226.webp 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-16182" class="wp-caption-text">Winter Hexagon, image: Wikisky</p></div> <p>Situated between <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-major-constellation/">Canis Major</a> and <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-minor-constellation/">Canis Minor</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/monoceros-constellation/">Monoceros</a> is a faint constellation that represents the celestial Unicorn. Its brightest stars are only fourth magnitude, which means that it is not easily seen with the unaided eye in less than ideal conditions, but it contains several well-known stars and deep sky objects. These include the famous variable stars <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/v838-monocerotis/">V838 Monocerotis</a>, Plaskett’s Star, S Monocerotis and R Monocerotis, the bright open cluster <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-50-heart-shaped-cluster/">Messier 50</a>, the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/rosette-nebula/">Rosette Nebula</a>, the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/cone-nebula/">Cone Nebula</a>, the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/christmas-tree-cluster/">Christmas Tree Cluster</a>, and Hubble’s Variable Nebula, illuminated by R Monocerotis.</p> <p><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/eridanus-constellation/">Eridanus</a>, the celestial river, is the sixth largest constellation and home to <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/achernar/">Achernar</a>, the ninth brightest star in the sky. Located at the constellation’s southern tip, the star is a binary system approximately 139 light years distant from Earth. <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/epsilon-eridani-ran/">Epsilon Eridani</a>, an orange main sequence star located only 10.5 light years from the Sun, is the third nearest star or star system that can be seen by the unaided eye. Interesting objects in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/eridanus-constellation/">Eridanus</a> include the Eridanus Supervoid, a large area, about a billion light years in diameter, completely devoid of galaxies, the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1300, Cleopatra’s Eye Nebula (NGC 1535), and the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/witch-head-nebula-ic-2118/">Witch Head Nebula</a> (IC 2118).</p> <p><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/carina-constellation/">Carina</a>, a southern constellation that cannot be seen from latitudes north of 20°N, harbours the second brightest star in the sky. <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/canopus/">Canopus</a> has an apparent magnitude of -0.74 and lies at a distance of 310 light years from Earth. The bright giant is circumpolar for observers south of latitude 37°S.</p> <p><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/eta-carinae/">Eta Carinae</a> is another famous star in the constellation. The star is really a binary system obscured by the Homunculus Nebula, a bipolar emission and reflection nebula embedded within the considerably larger <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/carina-nebula/">Carina Nebula</a>, a vast star forming region with an apparent magnitude of 1.00. Even though the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/carina-nebula/">Carina Nebula</a> is about four times larger and considerably brighter than the <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-42-orion-nebula/">Orion Nebula</a> (mag. 4.0), it is not as well-known because of its location in the southern sky. Like the rest of the constellation, the nebula always stays below the horizon for most northern observers.</p> <div id="attachment_16830" style="width: 537px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16830" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-16830" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Eta-Carinae.webp" alt="eta carinae nebula,eta carinae star,carina nebula" width="527" height="495" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Eta-Carinae.webp 529w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Eta-Carinae-300x282.webp 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px" /> <noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16830" class="wp-image-16830" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Eta-Carinae.webp" alt="eta carinae nebula,eta carinae star,carina nebula" width="527" height="495" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Eta-Carinae.webp 529w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Eta-Carinae-300x282.webp 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-16830" class="wp-caption-text">A huge, billowing pair of gas and dust clouds are captured in this stunning NASA Hubble Space Telescope image of the supermassive star Eta Carinae. Eta Carinae was observed by Hubble in September 1995 with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2). Images taken through red and near-ultraviolet filters were subsequently combined to produce the color image shown. A sequence of eight exposures was necessary to cover the object’s huge dynamic range: the outer ejecta blobs are 100,000 times fainter than the brilliant central star. Eta Carinae underwent a giant outburst about 160 years ago, when it became one of the brightest stars in the southern sky. Though the star released as much visible light as a supernova, it survived the outburst. The event produced two lobes and a large, thin equatorial disk, all moving outward at about 1 million kilometers per hour. Image: Nathan Smith (University of California, Berkeley), and NASA</p></div> <p><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/carina-constellation/">Carina</a> also hosts the <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/avior/">False Cross</a> asterism, a diamond-shaped asterism often confused for the brighter and smaller <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-southern-cross/">Southern Cross</a> in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/crux-constellation/">Crux</a>, as well as the Southern Pleiades (Theta Carinae Cluster), the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wishing-well-cluster/">Wishing Well Cluster</a>, and the Diamond Cluster. The Bullet Cluster, a galaxy cluster consisting of two colliding clusters of galaxies and named for the shock wave observed in the intracluster medium, is also located the constellation. Observations of the collision of the two clusters, which will eventually merge into one, are claimed to provide the best evidence to date for the existence of dark matter.</p> <p><strong>Northern winter constellations:</strong></p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/auriga-constellation/">Auriga</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/eridanus-constellation/">Eridanus</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/orion-constellation/">Orion</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/caelum-constellation/">Caelum</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/fornax-constellation/">Fornax</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pictor-constellation/">Pictor</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/camelopardalis-constellation/">Camelopardalis</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/gemini-constellation/">Gemini</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/puppis-constellation/">Puppis</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-major-constellation/">Canis Major</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/horologium-constellation/">Horologium</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/reticulum-constellation/">Reticulum</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-minor-constellation/">Canis Minor</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hydrus-constellation/">Hydrus</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/taurus-constellation/">Taurus</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/carina-constellation/">Carina</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lepus-constellation/">Lepus</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/vela-constellation/">Vela</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/columba-constellation/">Columba</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/mensa-constellation/">Mensa</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/volans-constellation/">Volans</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/dorado-constellation/">Dorado</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/monoceros-constellation/">Monoceros</a></td> <td width="206"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Southern winter constellations:</strong></p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/apus-constellation/">Apus</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/draco-constellation/">Draco</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pavo-constellation/">Pavo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aquila-constellation/">Aquila</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/equuleus-constellation/">Equuleus</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sagitta-constellation/">Sagitta</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ara-constellation/">Ara</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hercules-constellation/">Hercules</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sagittarius-constellation/">Sagittarius</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/capricornus-constellation/">Capricornus</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/indus-constellation/">Indus</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/scorpius-constellation/">Scorpius</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/circinus-constellation/">Circinus</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/libra-constellation/">Libra</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/scutum-constellation/">Scutum</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corona-australis-constellation/">Corona Australis</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lyra-constellation/">Lyra</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/serpens-constellation/">Serpens</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corona-borealis-constellation/">Corona Borealis</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/microscopium-constellation/">Microscopium</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/telescopium-constellation/">Telescopium</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cygnus-constellation/">Cygnus</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/norma-constellation/">Norma</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/triangulum-australe-constellation/">Triangulum Australe</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/delphinus-constellation/">Delphinus</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ophiuchus-constellation/">Ophiuchus</a></td> <td width="206"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/vulpecula-constellation/">Vulpecula</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="nv-sidebar-wrap col-sm-12 nv-right blog-sidebar" > <aside 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this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots}setInjectedScripts(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts=this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts.push(e)}get getInjectedScripts(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts}setExperiment(e,t,i=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experiments=this._clsGlobalData.experiments||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments||{};(i?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments)[e]=t}getExperiment(e,t=!1){const i=t?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments;return i&&i[e]}setWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t,i=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice||{};(i?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice)[e]=t}getWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t=!1){var i,n;const s=t?null==(i=this._clsGlobalData)?void 0:i.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:null==(n=this._clsGlobalData)?void 0:n.experimentsWeightedChoice;return s&&s[e]}get branch(){return this._clsGlobalData.branch}get bucket(){return this._clsGlobalData.bucket}set videoDisabledFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin=e}get videoDisabledFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin}set targetDensityLog(e){this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog=e}get targetDensityLog(){return this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog}shouldHalveIOSDensity(){const e=new H(this);return((e=navigator.userAgent)=>/iP(hone|od|ad)/i.test(e))()&&e.isRolloutEnabled("iOS-Resolution")}getTargetDensity(e){return this.shouldHalveIOSDensity()?e/2:e}get removeVideoTitleWrapper(){return this._clsGlobalData.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper}constructor(){this._clsGlobalData=window.adthriveCLS}}class z{static getScrollTop(){return(window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop)-(document.documentElement.clientTop||0)}static getScrollBottom(){return this.getScrollTop()+(document.documentElement.clientHeight||0)}static shufflePlaylist(e){let t,i,n=e.length;for(;0!==n;)i=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),n-=1,t=e[n],e[n]=e[i],e[i]=t;return e}static isMobileLandscape(){return window.matchMedia("(orientation: landscape) and (max-height: 480px)").matches}static playerViewable(e){const t=e.getBoundingClientRect();return this.isMobileLandscape()?window.innerHeight>t.top+t.height/2&&t.top+t.height/2>0:window.innerHeight>t.top+t.height/2}static createQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map((t=>`${t}=${e[t]}`)).join("&")}static createEncodedQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map((t=>`${t}=${encodeURIComponent(e[t])}`)).join("&")}static setMobileLocation(e){return"top-left"===(e=e||"bottom-right")?e="adthrive-collapse-top-left":"top-right"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-top-right":"bottom-left"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-bottom-left":"bottom-right"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-bottom-right":"top-center"===e&&(e=P()?"adthrive-collapse-top-center":"adthrive-collapse-bottom-right"),e}static addMaxResolutionQueryParam(e){const t=`max_resolution=${P()?"320":"1280"}`,[i,n]=String(e).split("?");return`${i}?${n?n+`&${t}`:t}`}}class F{constructor(e){this._clsOptions=e,this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=O(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,!1);const t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.videoPlayers;this.footerSelector=O(t&&t.footerSelector,""),this.players=O(t&&t.players.map((e=>(e.mobileLocation=z.setMobileLocation(e.mobileLocation),e))),[]),this.relatedSettings=t&&t.contextual}}class B{constructor(e){this.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=!1,this.playlistPlayerAdded=!1,this.relatedPlayerAdded=!1,this.footerSelector="",this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=!1,this.videoAdOptions=new F(e),this.players=this.videoAdOptions.players,this.relatedSettings=this.videoAdOptions.relatedSettings,this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=this.videoAdOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,this.footerSelector=this.videoAdOptions.footerSelector}}class U{}class W extends U{get(){if(this._probability<0||this._probability>1)throw new Error(`Invalid probability: ${this._probability}`);return Math.random()<this._probability}constructor(e){super(),this._probability=e}}class q{setExperimentKey(e=!1){this._clsOptions.setExperiment(this.abgroup,this.result,e)}constructor(){this._clsOptions=new G,this.shouldUseCoreExperimentsConfig=!1}}class Q extends q{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new W(.1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="RemoveLargeSize",this.abgroup="smhd100",this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}function K(e,t,i,n){var s,o=arguments.length,r=o<3?t:null===n?n=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,i):n;if("object"==typeof Reflect&&"function"==typeof Reflect.decorate)r=Reflect.decorate(e,t,i,n);else for(var a=e.length-1;a>=0;a--)(s=e[a])&&(r=(o<3?s(r):o>3?s(t,i,r):s(t,i))||r);return o>3&&r&&Object.defineProperty(t,i,r),r}function J(e,t){if("object"==typeof Reflect&&"function"==typeof Reflect.metadata)return Reflect.metadata(e,t)}"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;const Y=(e,t,i,n,s,o)=>{const r=Math.round(o-s),a=[],l=[];a.push("(",i.map((()=>"%o")).join(", "),")"),l.push(...i),void 0!==n&&(a.push(" => %o"),l.push(n)),a.push(` %c(${r}ms)`),l.push("color: #999;")},X=(e,t,i)=>{const n=void 0!==i.get?i.get:i.value;return function(...i){try{const s=N(),o=n.apply(this,i);if(o instanceof 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W(this.weight).get()}constructor(e){super(),this._result=!1,this.key="ParallaxAdsExperiment",this.abgroup="parallax",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.5;!!P()&&e.largeFormatsMobile&&(this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey())}}ee=K([Z("ParallaxAdsExperiment"),J("design:type",Function),J("design:paramtypes",["undefined"==typeof AdTypes?Object:AdTypes])],ee);class te extends q{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new W(1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="mrsf",this.abgroup="mrsf",P()&&(this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey())}}const ie=[[728,90],[300,250],[300,600],[320,50],[970,250],[160,600],[300,1050],[336,280],[970,90],[300,50],[320,100],[468,60],[250,250],[120,240],[1,1],[300,300],[552,334],[300,420],[728,250],[320,300],[300,390]],ne=[[300,600],[160,600]],se=new Map([[u.Footer,1],[u.Header,2],[u.Sidebar,3],[u.Content,4],[u.Recipe,5],["Sidebar_sticky",6],["Below Post",7]]),oe=(e,t)=>{const{location:i,sticky:n}=e;if(i===u.Recipe&&t){const{recipeMobile:e,recipeDesktop:i}=t;if(P()&&(null==e?void 0:e.enabled))return!0;if(!P()&&(null==i?void 0:i.enabled))return!0}return i===u.Footer||n},re=(e,t)=>{const i=t.adUnits,n=(e=>!!e.adTypes&&new ee(e.adTypes).result)(t),s=new Q,o=new te;return i.filter((e=>void 0!==e.dynamic&&e.dynamic.enabled)).map((i=>{const r=i.location.replace(/\s+/g,"_"),a="Sidebar"===r?0:2;return{auctionPriority:se.get(r)||8,location:r,sequence:O(i.sequence,1),sizes:(l=i.adSizes,ie.filter((([e,t])=>l.some((([i,n])=>e===i&&t===n))))).filter((t=>((e,[t,i],n,s,o)=>{const{location:r,sequence:a}=e;if(r===u.Footer)return!("phone"===n&&320===t&&100===i);if(r===u.Header)return!(i>100&&s.result);if(r===u.Recipe)return!(o.result&&"phone"===n&&(300===t&&390===i||320===t&&300===i));if(r===u.Sidebar){const t=e.adSizes.some((([,e])=>e<=300)),n=i>300;return!(!n||t)||9===a||(a&&a<=5?!n||e.sticky:!n)}return!0})(i,t,e,s,o))).concat(n&&i.location===u.Content?ne:[]),devices:i.devices,pageSelector:O(i.dynamic.pageSelector,"").trim(),elementSelector:O(i.dynamic.elementSelector,"").trim(),position:O(i.dynamic.position,"beforebegin"),max:Math.floor(O(i.dynamic.max,0)),spacing:O(i.dynamic.spacing,0),skip:Math.floor(O(i.dynamic.skip,0)),every:Math.max(Math.floor(O(i.dynamic.every,1)),1),classNames:i.dynamic.classNames||[],sticky:oe(i,t.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig),stickyOverlapSelector:O(i.stickyOverlapSelector,"").trim(),autosize:i.autosize,special:O(i.targeting,[]).filter((e=>"special"===e.key)).reduce(((e,t)=>e.concat(...t.value)),[]),lazy:O(i.dynamic.lazy,!1),lazyMax:O(i.dynamic.lazyMax,a),lazyMaxDefaulted:0!==i.dynamic.lazyMax&&!i.dynamic.lazyMax,name:i.name};var l}))},ae=(e,t)=>{const i=(e=>{let t=e.clientWidth;if(getComputedStyle){const i=getComputedStyle(e,null);t-=parseFloat(i.paddingLeft||"0")+parseFloat(i.paddingRight||"0")}return t})(t),n=e.sticky&&e.location===u.Sidebar;return e.sizes.filter((t=>{const s=!e.autosize||(t[0]<=i||t[0]<=320),o=!n||t[1]<=window.innerHeight-100;return s&&o}))};class le{constructor(e){this.clsOptions=e,this.enabledLocations=[u.Below_Post,u.Content,u.Recipe,u.Sidebar]}}const ce=e=>`adthrive-${e.location.replace("_","-").toLowerCase()}`,de=e=>`${ce(e)}-${e.sequence}`;function ue(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={});var i=t.insertAt;if(e&&"undefined"!=typeof document){var n=document.head||document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],s=document.createElement("style");s.type="text/css","top"===i&&n.firstChild?n.insertBefore(s,n.firstChild):n.appendChild(s),s.styleSheet?s.styleSheet.cssText=e:s.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e))}}const he=e=>e.some((e=>null!==document.querySelector(e)));class pe extends q{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new W(1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="RemoveRecipeCap",this.abgroup="rrc",this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}class me extends U{static fromArray(e,t){return new me(e.map((([e,t])=>({choice:e,weight:t}))),t)}addChoice(e,t){this._choices.push({choice:e,weight:t})}get(){const e=(t=0,i=100,Math.random()*(i-t)+t);var t,i;let n=0;for(const{choice:t,weight:i}of this._choices)if(n+=i,n>=e)return t;return this._default}get totalWeight(){return this._choices.reduce(((e,{weight:t})=>e+t),0)}constructor(e=[],t){super(),this._choices=e,this._default=t}}class _e{}const ge=["mcmpfreqrec"];const ye=new class extends _e{init(e){this._gdpr="true"===e.gdpr,this._shouldQueue=this._gdpr}clearQueue(e){e&&(this._shouldQueue=!1,this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue.forEach((e=>{this.setSessionStorage(e.key,e.value)})),this._localStorageHandlerQueue.forEach((e=>{if("adthrive_abgroup"===e.key){const t=Object.keys(e.value)[0],i=e.value[t],n=e.value[`${t}_weight`];ve(t,i,n,{value:24,unit:"hours"})}else e.expiry?"internal"===e.type?this.setExpirableInternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value,{expiry:e.expiry,resetOnRead:e.resetOnRead}):this.setExpirableExternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value,{expiry:e.expiry,resetOnRead:e.resetOnRead}):"internal"===e.type?this.setInternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value):this.setExternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value)})),this._cookieHandlerQueue.forEach((e=>{"internal"===e.type?this.setInternalCookie(e.key,e.value):this.setExternalCookie(e.key,e.value)}))),this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._localStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._cookieHandlerQueue=[]}readInternalCookie(e){return this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._readCookie(e)}readExternalCookie(e){return this._readCookie(e)}readInternalLocalStorage(e){return this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._readFromLocalStorage(e)}readExternalLocalStorage(e){return this._readFromLocalStorage(e)}readSessionStorage(e){const t=window.sessionStorage.getItem(e);if(!t)return null;try{return JSON.parse(t)}catch(e){return t}}deleteCookie(e){document.cookie=`${e}=; SameSite=None; Secure; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC; path=/`}deleteLocalStorage(e){window.localStorage.removeItem(e)}deleteSessionStorage(e){window.sessionStorage.removeItem(e)}setInternalCookie(e,t,i){this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._setCookieValue("internal",e,t,i)}setExternalCookie(e,t,i){this._setCookieValue("external",e,t,i)}setInternalLocalStorage(e,t){if(this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const i={key:e,value:t,type:"internal"};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(i)}else{const i="string"==typeof t?t:JSON.stringify(t);window.localStorage.setItem(e,i)}}setExternalLocalStorage(e,t){if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const i={key:e,value:t,type:"external"};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(i)}else{const i="string"==typeof t?t:JSON.stringify(t);window.localStorage.setItem(e,i)}}setExpirableInternalLocalStorage(e,t,i){this._verifyInternalKey(e);try{var n;const o=null!=(n=null==i?void 0:i.expiry)?n:{value:400,unit:"days"};var s;const r=null!=(s=null==i?void 0:i.resetOnRead)&&s;if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const i={key:e,value:t,type:"internal",expires:this._getExpiryDate(o),expiry:o,resetOnRead:r};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(i)}else{const i={value:t,type:"internal",expires:this._getExpiryDate(o),expiry:o,resetOnRead:r};window.localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(i))}}catch(e){console.error(e)}}setExpirableExternalLocalStorage(e,t,i){try{var n;const o=null!=(n=null==i?void 0:i.expiry)?n:{value:400,unit:"days"};var s;const r=null!=(s=null==i?void 0:i.resetOnRead)&&s;if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const i={key:e,value:JSON.stringify(t),type:"external",expires:this._getExpiryDate(o),expiry:o,resetOnRead:r};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(i)}else{const i={value:t,type:"external",expires:this._getExpiryDate(o),expiry:o,resetOnRead:r};window.localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(i))}}catch(e){console.error(e)}}setSessionStorage(e,t){if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const i={key:e,value:t};this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue.push(i)}else{const i="string"==typeof t?t:JSON.stringify(t);window.sessionStorage.setItem(e,i)}}_getExpiryDate({value:e,unit:t}){const i=new Date;return"milliseconds"===t?i.setTime(i.getTime()+e):"seconds"==t?i.setTime(i.getTime()+1e3*e):"minutes"===t?i.setTime(i.getTime()+60*e*1e3):"hours"===t?i.setTime(i.getTime()+60*e*60*1e3):"days"===t?i.setTime(i.getTime()+24*e*60*60*1e3):"months"===t&&i.setTime(i.getTime()+30*e*24*60*60*1e3),i.toUTCString()}_resetExpiry(e){return e.expires=this._getExpiryDate(e.expiry),e}_readCookie(e){const t=document.cookie.split("; ").find((t=>t.split("=")[0]===e));if(!t)return null;const i=t.split("=")[1];if(i)try{return JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(i))}catch(e){return decodeURIComponent(i)}return null}_readFromLocalStorage(e){const t=window.localStorage.getItem(e);if(!t)return null;try{const n=JSON.parse(t),s=n.expires&&(new Date).getTime()>new Date(n.expires).getTime();if(n.resetOnRead&&n.expires&&!s){const t=this._resetExpiry(n);var i;return window.localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(n)),null!=(i=t.value)?i:t}if(s)return window.localStorage.removeItem(e),null;if(!n.value)return n;try{return JSON.parse(n.value)}catch(e){return n.value}}catch(e){return t}}_setCookieValue(e,t,i,n){try{if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const n={key:t,value:i,type:e};this._cookieHandlerQueue.push(n)}else{var s;const e=this._getExpiryDate(null!=(s=null==n?void 0:n.expiry)?s:{value:400,unit:"days"});var o;const a=null!=(o=null==n?void 0:n.sameSite)?o:"None";var r;const l=null==(r=null==n?void 0:n.secure)||r,c="object"==typeof i?JSON.stringify(i):i;document.cookie=`${t}=${c}; SameSite=${a}; ${l?"Secure;":""} expires=${e}; path=/`}}catch(e){}}_verifyInternalKey(e){const t=e.startsWith("adthrive_"),i=e.startsWith("adt_");if(!t&&!i&&!ge.includes(e))throw new Error('When reading an internal cookie, the key must start with "adthrive_" or "adt_" or be part of the allowed legacy keys.')}constructor(...e){super(...e),this.name="BrowserStorage",this.disable=!1,this.gdprPurposes=[1],this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._localStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._cookieHandlerQueue=[],this._shouldQueue=!1}},fe=e=>null!=e&&!("number"==typeof e&&isNaN(e)),ve=(t,i,n,s,o=!0)=>{const r="adthrive_abgroup",a=ye.readInternalLocalStorage(r);if(null!==a){const e=a[t];var l;const i=null!=(l=a[`${t}_weight`])?l:null;if(fe(e))return[e,i]}const c=e({},a,{[t]:i,[`${t}_weight`]:n});return s?ye.setExpirableInternalLocalStorage(r,c,{expiry:s,resetOnRead:o}):ye.setInternalLocalStorage(r,c),[i,n]},Se=()=>(e,t,i)=>{const n=i.value;n&&(i.value=function(...e){const t=(e=>{if(null===e)return null;const t=e.map((({choice:e})=>e));return(e=>{let t=5381,i=e.length;for(;i;)t=33*t^e.charCodeAt(--i);return t>>>0})(JSON.stringify(t)).toString(16)})(this._choices),i=this._expConfigABGroup?this._expConfigABGroup:this.abgroup,s=i?i.toLowerCase():this.key?this.key.toLowerCase():"",o=t?`${s}_${t}`:s,r=this.localStoragePrefix?`${this.localStoragePrefix}-${o}`:o,a=D.getLocalStorageValue("branch");!1===(a&&a.enabled)&&D.removeLocalStorageValue(r);const l=(()=>n.apply(this,e))(),c=(d=this._choices,u=l,null!=(p=null==(h=d.find((({choice:e})=>e===u)))?void 0:h.weight)?p:null);var d,u,h,p;const[m,_]=ve(r,l,c,{value:24,unit:"hours"});return this._stickyResult=m,this._stickyWeight=_,m})};class be{get enabled(){return void 0!==this.experimentConfig}_isValidResult(e,t=()=>!0){return t()&&fe(e)}}class Ce extends be{_isValidResult(e){return super._isValidResult(e,(()=>this._resultValidator(e)||"control"===e))}run(){if(!this.enabled)return w.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";if(!this._mappedChoices||0===this._mappedChoices.length)return w.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment variants found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new me(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(w.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}constructor(...e){super(...e),this._resultValidator=()=>!0}}class we{getSiteExperimentByKey(e){const t=this.siteExperiments.filter((t=>t.key.toLowerCase()===e.toLowerCase()))[0],i=A("at_site_features"),n=(s=(null==t?void 0:t.variants[1])?null==t?void 0:t.variants[1].value:null==t?void 0:t.variants[0].value,o=i[e],typeof s==typeof o);var s,o;return t&&i[e]&&n&&(t.variants=[{displayName:"test",value:i[e],weight:100,id:0}]),t}constructor(e){var t,i;this.siteExperiments=[],this._clsOptions=e,this._device=P()?"mobile":"desktop",this.siteExperiments=null!=(i=null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments)?void 0:t.filter((e=>{const t=e.key,i=L(e,this._device),n=I(this._clsOptions.siteAds,t,this._device);return i&&n})))?i:[]}}class Oe extends Ce{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return w.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to empty class name."),"";const e=new me(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(w.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to empty class name."),"")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:t})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="",this._resultValidator=e=>"string"==typeof e,this.key=d.AdLayout,this.abgroup=d.AdLayout,this._clsSiteExperiments=new we(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}K([Se(),J("design:type",Function),J("design:paramtypes",[]),J("design:returntype",void 0)],Oe.prototype,"run",null);class xe extends Ce{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return w.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new me(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(w.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:"number"==typeof t?(t||0)/100:"control"})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="control",this._resultValidator=e=>"number"==typeof e,this.key=d.AdDensity,this.abgroup=d.AdDensity,this._clsSiteExperiments=new we(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}K([Se(),J("design:type",Function),J("design:paramtypes",[]),J("design:returntype",void 0)],xe.prototype,"run",null);class Ae extends q{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new W(this.weight).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this.abgroup="scae",this.key="StickyContainerAds",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.99,this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}Ae=K([Z("StickyContainerAdsExperiment"),J("design:type",Function),J("design:paramtypes",[])],Ae);class Ee extends q{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new W(this.weight).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this.abgroup="scre",this.key="StickyContainerRecipe",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.99,this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}Ee=K([Z("StickyContainerRecipeExperiment"),J("design:type",Function),J("design:paramtypes",[])],Ee);const Pe="250px";class ke{start(){try{var e,t;(e=>{const t=document.body,i=`adthrive-device-${e}`;if(!t.classList.contains(i))try{t.classList.add(i)}catch(e){w.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init",{message:e.message});const t="classList"in document.createElement("_");w.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init.support",{support:t})}})(this._device);const s=new Oe(this._clsOptions);if(s.enabled){const e=s.result,t=e.startsWith(".")?e.substring(1):e;if((e=>/^[-_a-zA-Z]+[-_a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(e))(t))try{document.body.classList.add(t)}catch(e){w.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Uncaught CSS Class error: ${e}`)}else w.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Invalid class name: ${t}`)}const o=re(this._device,this._clsOptions.siteAds).filter((e=>this._locationEnabled(e))).filter((e=>{return t=e,i=this._device,t.devices.includes(i);var t,i})).filter((e=>{return 0===(t=e).pageSelector.length||null!==document.querySelector(t.pageSelector);var t})),r=this.inject(o);var i,n;if(null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(e=t.content)?void 0:e.enabled)if(this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result&&!he(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig.blockedSelectors||[]))ue(`\n .adthrive-device-phone .adthrive-sticky-content {\n height: 450px !important;\n margin-bottom: 100px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky:after {\n content: "— Advertisement. Scroll down to continue. —";\n font-size: 10pt;\n margin-top: 5px;\n margin-bottom: 5px;\n display:block;\n color: #888;\n }\n .adthrive-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${(null==(n=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(i=n.content)?void 0:i.minHeight)||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `);r.forEach((e=>this._clsOptions.setInjectedSlots(e)))}catch(e){w.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",e)}}inject(e,t=document){this._densityDevice="desktop"===this._device?h.Desktop:h.Mobile,this._overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment();const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds,n=O(i.adDensityEnabled,!0),s=i.adDensityLayout&&n,o=e.filter((e=>s?e.location!==u.Content:e)),r=e.filter((e=>s?e.location===u.Content:null));return[...o.length?this._injectNonDensitySlots(o,t):[],...r.length?this._injectDensitySlots(r,t):[]]}_injectNonDensitySlots(e,t=document){var i;const n=[],s=[];if(this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&e.some((e=>e.location===u.Recipe&&e.sticky))&&!he((null==(i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)?void 0:i.blockedSelectors)||[])){var o,r;const e=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig;(e=>{ue(`\n .adthrive-recipe.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-recipe-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${e||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `)})("phone"===this._device?null==e||null==(o=e.recipeMobile)?void 0:o.minHeight:null==e||null==(r=e.recipeDesktop)?void 0:r.minHeight)}for(const i of e)this._insertNonDensityAds(i,n,s,t);return s.forEach((({location:e,element:t})=>{t.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[e]})),n}_injectDensitySlots(e,t=document){try{this._calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t)}catch(e){return[]}const{onePerViewport:i,targetAll:n,targetDensityUnits:s,combinedMax:o,numberOfUnits:r}=this._getDensitySettings(e,t);return this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=i?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,r?(this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._findElementsForAds(r,i,n,o,s,t),this._insertAds()):[]}_overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment(){var e;if(null==(e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment)?void 0:e.enabled){const e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment.result;"number"==typeof e&&(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityEnabled=!0,this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout[this._densityDevice].adDensity=e)}}_getDensitySettings(e,t=document){const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout,n=this._determineOverrides(i.pageOverrides),s=n.length?n[0]:i[this._densityDevice],o=this._clsOptions.getTargetDensity(s.adDensity),r=s.onePerViewport,a=this._shouldTargetAllEligible(o),l=this._getTargetDensityUnits(o,a),c=this._getCombinedMax(e,t),d=Math.min(this._totalAvailableElements.length,l,...c>0?[c]:[]);return this._pubLog={onePerViewport:r,targetDensity:o,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:c},{onePerViewport:r,targetAll:a,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:c,numberOfUnits:d}}_determineOverrides(e){return e.filter((e=>{const t=M(e.pageSelector);return""===e.pageSelector||t.elements&&t.elements.length})).map((e=>e[this._densityDevice]))}_shouldTargetAllEligible(e){return e===this._densityMax}_getTargetDensityUnits(e,t){return t?this._totalAvailableElements.length:Math.floor(e*this._mainContentHeight/(1-e)/this._minDivHeight)-this._recipeCount}_getCombinedMax(e,t=document){return O(e.filter((e=>{let i;try{i=t.querySelector(e.elementSelector)}catch(e){}return i})).map((e=>Number(e.max)+Number(e.lazyMaxDefaulted?0:e.lazyMax))).sort(((e,t)=>t-e))[0],0)}_elementLargerThanMainContent(e){return e.offsetHeight>=this._mainContentHeight&&this._totalAvailableElements.length>1}_elementDisplayNone(e){const t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null).display;return t&&"none"===t||"none"===e.style.display}_isBelowMaxes(e,t){return this._adInjectionMap.map.length<e&&this._adInjectionMap.map.length<t}_findElementsForAds(e,t,i,n,s,o=document){this._clsOptions.targetDensityLog={onePerViewport:t,combinedMax:n,targetDensityUnits:s,targetDensityPercentage:this._pubLog.targetDensity,mainContentHeight:this._mainContentHeight,recipeCount:this._recipeCount,numberOfEls:this._totalAvailableElements.length};const r=e=>{for(const{dynamicAd:t,element:r}of this._totalAvailableElements)if(this._logDensityInfo(r,t.elementSelector,e),!(!i&&this._elementLargerThanMainContent(r)||this._elementDisplayNone(r))){if(!this._isBelowMaxes(n,s))break;this._checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:r,insertEvery:e,targetAll:i,target:o})}!this._usedAbsoluteMinimum&&this._smallerIncrementAttempts<5&&(++this._smallerIncrementAttempts,r(this._getSmallerIncrement(e)))},a=this._getInsertEvery(e,t,s);r(a)}_getSmallerIncrement(e){let t=.6*e;return t<=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice&&(t=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0),t}_insertNonDensityAds(e,t,i,n=document){let s=0,o=0,r=0;e.spacing>0&&(s=window.innerHeight*e.spacing,o=s);const a=this._repeatDynamicAds(e),l=this.getElements(e.elementSelector,n);e.skip;for(let c=e.skip;c<l.length&&!(r+1>a.length);c+=e.every){let d=l[c];if(s>0){const{bottom:e}=x(d);if(e<=o)continue;o=e+s}const h=a[r],p=`${h.location}_${h.sequence}`;t.some((e=>e.name===p))&&(r+=1);const m=this.getDynamicElementId(h),_=ce(e),g=de(e),y=[e.location===u.Sidebar&&e.sticky&&e.sequence&&e.sequence<=5?"adthrive-sticky-sidebar":"",this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&e.location===u.Recipe&&e.sticky?"adthrive-recipe-sticky-container":"",_,g,...e.classNames],f=this.addAd(d,m,e.position,y);if(f){const s=ae(h,f);if(s.length){const o={clsDynamicAd:e,dynamicAd:h,element:f,sizes:s,name:p,infinite:n!==document};t.push(o),i.push({location:h.location,element:f}),e.location===u.Recipe&&++this._recipeCount,r+=1}d=f}}}_insertAds(){const e=[];return this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._adInjectionMap.map.forEach((({el:t,dynamicAd:i,target:n},s)=>{const o=Number(i.sequence)+s,r=i.max,a=i.lazy&&o>r;i.sequence=o,i.lazy=a;const l=this._addContentAd(t,i,n);l&&(i.used=!0,e.push(l))})),e}_getInsertEvery(e,t,i){let n=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice;return this._moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(i,e)?(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,n=this._useWiderSpacing(i,e)):(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0,n=this._useSmallestSpacing(t)),t&&window.innerHeight>n?window.innerHeight:n}_useWiderSpacing(e,t){return this._mainContentHeight/Math.min(e,t)}_useSmallestSpacing(e){return e&&window.innerHeight>this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice}_moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(e,t){return this._totalAvailableElements.length>e||this._totalAvailableElements.length>t}_logDensityInfo(e,t,i){const{onePerViewport:n,targetDensity:s,targetDensityUnits:o,combinedMax:r}=this._pubLog;this._totalAvailableElements.length}_checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:i,insertEvery:n,targetAll:s,target:o=document}){(this._isFirstAdInjected()||this._hasProperSpacing(i,t,s,n))&&this._markSpotForContentAd(i,e({},t),o)}_isFirstAdInjected(){return!this._adInjectionMap.map.length}_markSpotForContentAd(e,t,i=document){const n="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position;this._adInjectionMap.add(e,this._getElementCoords(e,n),t,i),this._adInjectionMap.sort()}_hasProperSpacing(e,t,i,n){const s="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,o="beforeend"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,r=i||this._isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,n,s),a=o||this._isElementNotInRow(e,s),l=-1===e.id.indexOf(`AdThrive_${u.Below_Post}`);return r&&a&&l}_isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,t,i){const n=this._getElementCoords(e,i);let s=!1;for(let e=0;e<this._adInjectionMap.map.length;e++){const i=this._adInjectionMap.map[e].coords,o=this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1]&&this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1].coords;if(s=n-t>i&&(!o||n+t<o),s)break}return s}_isElementNotInRow(e,t){const i=e.previousElementSibling,n=e.nextElementSibling,s=t?!i&&n||i&&e.tagName!==i.tagName?n:i:n;return!(!s||0!==e.getBoundingClientRect().height)||(!s||e.getBoundingClientRect().top!==s.getBoundingClientRect().top)}_calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t=document){const[i,n]=((e,t,i=document)=>{const[n,s]=k(e,t,i);if(0===n.length)throw Error("No Main Content Elements Found");return[Array.from(n).reduce(((e,t)=>t.offsetHeight>e.offsetHeight?t:e))||document.body,s]})(e,this._adInjectionMap,t);this._mainContentDiv=i,this._totalAvailableElements=n,this._mainContentHeight=((e,t="div #comments, section .comments")=>{const i=e.querySelector(t);return i?e.offsetHeight-i.offsetHeight:e.offsetHeight})(this._mainContentDiv)}_getElementCoords(e,t=!1){const i=e.getBoundingClientRect();return(t?i.top:i.bottom)+window.scrollY}_addContentAd(e,t,i=document){var n,s;let o=null;const r=ce(t),a=de(t),l=(null==(s=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(n=s.content)?void 0:n.enabled)&&this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result?"adthrive-sticky-container":"",c=this.addAd(e,this.getDynamicElementId(t),t.position,[l,r,a,...t.classNames]);if(c){const e=ae(t,c);if(e.length){c.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[t.location];o={clsDynamicAd:t,dynamicAd:t,element:c,sizes:e,name:`${t.location}_${t.sequence}`,infinite:i!==document}}}return o}getDynamicElementId(e){return`AdThrive_${e.location}_${e.sequence}_${this._device}`}getElements(e,t=document){return t.querySelectorAll(e)}addAd(e,t,i,n=[]){if(!document.getElementById(t)){const s=`<div id="${t}" class="adthrive-ad ${n.join(" ")}"></div>`;e.insertAdjacentHTML(i,s)}return document.getElementById(t)}_repeatDynamicAds(t){const i=[],n=this._removeRecipeCapExperiment.result&&t.location===u.Recipe?99:this.locationMaxLazySequence.get(t.location),s=t.lazy?O(n,0):0,o=t.max,r=t.lazyMax,a=0===s&&t.lazy?o+r:Math.min(Math.max(s-t.sequence+1,0),o+r),l=Math.max(o,a);for(let n=0;n<l;n++){const s=Number(t.sequence)+n;if("Recipe_1"!==t.name||5!==s){const r=t.lazy&&n>=o;i.push(e({},t,{sequence:s,lazy:r}))}}return i}_locationEnabled(e){const t=this._clsOptions.enabledLocations.includes(e.location),i=this._clsOptions.disableAds&&this._clsOptions.disableAds.all||document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-all"),n=!document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-content")&&!this._clsOptions.disableAds.reasons.has("content_plugin");return t&&!i&&n}constructor(e,t){this._clsOptions=e,this._adInjectionMap=t,this._recipeCount=0,this._mainContentHeight=0,this._mainContentDiv=null,this._totalAvailableElements=[],this._minDivHeight=250,this._densityDevice=h.Desktop,this._pubLog={onePerViewport:!1,targetDensity:0,targetDensityUnits:0,combinedMax:0},this._densityMax=.99,this._smallerIncrementAttempts=0,this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=250,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,this._infPageEndOffset=0,this.locationMaxLazySequence=new Map([[u.Recipe,5]]),this.locationToMinHeight={Below_Post:Pe,Content:Pe,Recipe:Pe,Sidebar:Pe};const{tablet:i,desktop:n}=this._clsOptions.siteAds.breakpoints;this._device=((e,t)=>{const i=window.innerWidth;return i>=t?"desktop":i>=e?"tablet":"phone"})(i,n),this._config=new le(e),this._clsOptions.enabledLocations=this._config.enabledLocations,this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments?new xe(this._clsOptions):null,this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment=new Ae,this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment=new Ee,this._removeRecipeCapExperiment=new pe}}function De(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var i,n,s={},o=Object.keys(e);for(n=0;n<o.length;n++)i=o[n],t.indexOf(i)>=0||(s[i]=e[i]);return s}class Ie{get enabled(){return!0}}class Re extends Ie{setPotentialPlayersMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players||[],t=this._filterPlayerMap(),i=e.filter((e=>"stationaryRelated"===e.type&&e.enabled));return t.stationaryRelated=i,this._potentialPlayerMap=t,this._potentialPlayerMap}_filterPlayerMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players,t={stickyRelated:[],stickyPlaylist:[],stationaryRelated:[]};return e&&e.length?e.filter((e=>{var t;return null==(t=e.devices)?void 0:t.includes(this._device)})).reduce(((e,t)=>(e[t.type]||(w.event(this._component,"constructor","Unknown Video Player Type detected",t.type),e[t.type]=[]),t.enabled&&e[t.type].push(t),e)),t):t}_checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(e){const t=this._potentialPlayerMap[e].map((e=>({player:e,playerElement:this._getPlacementElement(e)})));return t.length?t[0]:{player:null,playerElement:null}}_getOverrideElement(e,t,i){if(e&&t){const n=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,n),i=n}else{const{player:e,playerElement:t}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist");if(e&&t){const n=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,n),i=n}}return i}_shouldOverrideElement(e){const t=e.getAttribute("override-embed");return"true"===t||"false"===t?"true"===t:!!this._videoConfig.relatedSettings&&this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.overrideEmbedLocation}_checkPageSelector(e,t,i=[]){if(e&&t&&0===i.length){return!("/"===window.location.pathname)&&w.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`PSNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),!1}return!0}_getElementSelector(e,t,i){return t&&t.length>i?t[i]:(w.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`ESNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),null)}_getPlacementElement(e){const{pageSelector:t,elementSelector:i,skip:n}=e,s=M(t),{valid:o,elements:r}=s,a=De(s,["valid","elements"]),l=R(i),{valid:c,elements:d}=l,u=De(l,["valid","elements"]);if(""!==t&&!o)return w.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`${t} is not a valid selector`),a),null;if(!c)return w.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`${i} is not a valid selector`),u),null;if(!this._checkPageSelector(t,o,r))return null;return this._getElementSelector(i,d,n)||null}_getEmbeddedPlayerType(e){let t=e.getAttribute("data-player-type");return t&&"default"!==t||(t=this._videoConfig.relatedSettings?this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.defaultPlayerType:"static"),this._stickyRelatedOnPage&&(t="static"),t}_getMediaId(e){const t=e.getAttribute("data-video-id");return!!t&&(this._relatedMediaIds.push(t),t)}_createRelatedPlayer(e,t,i,n){"collapse"===t?this._createCollapsePlayer(e,i):"static"===t&&this._createStaticPlayer(e,i,n)}_createCollapsePlayer(t,i){const{player:n,playerElement:s}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyRelated"),o=n||this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];if(o&&o.playerId){this._shouldOverrideElement(i)&&(i=this._getOverrideElement(n,s,i)),i=document.querySelector(`#cls-video-container-${t} > div`)||i,this._createStickyRelatedPlayer(e({},o,{mediaId:t}),i)}else w.error(this._component,"_createCollapsePlayer","No video player found")}_createStaticPlayer(t,i,n){if(this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated.length&&this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0].playerId){const s=this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];this._createStationaryRelatedPlayer(e({},s,{mediaOrPlaylistId:t}),i,n)}else w.error(this._component,"_createStaticPlayer","No video player found")}_shouldRunAutoplayPlayers(){return!(!this._isVideoAllowedOnPage()||!this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyRelated.length&&!this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyPlaylist.length)}_determineAutoplayPlayers(){const e=this._component,t="VideoManagerComponent"===e,i=this._context;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage)return void w.event(e,"stickyRelatedOnPage",t&&{device:i&&i.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{});const{player:n,playerElement:s}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist");n&&n.playerId&&n.playlistId&&s?this._createPlaylistPlayer(n,s):Math.random()<.01&&setTimeout((()=>{w.event(e,"noStickyPlaylist",t&&{vendor:"none",device:i&&i.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{})}),1e3)}_initializeRelatedPlayers(e){const t=new Map;for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){const n=e[i],s=n.offsetParent,o=this._getEmbeddedPlayerType(n),r=this._getMediaId(n);if(s&&r){const e=(t.get(r)||0)+1;t.set(r,e),this._createRelatedPlayer(r,o,n,e)}}}constructor(e,t,i){super(),this._videoConfig=e,this._component=t,this._context=i,this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!1,this._relatedMediaIds=[],this._device=E()?"desktop":"mobile",this._potentialPlayerMap=this.setPotentialPlayersMap()}}class Me extends Re{init(){this._initializePlayers()}_wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(e,t,i=0){if(e.parentNode){const n=e.offsetWidth*(9/16),s=this._createGenericCLSWrapper(n,t,i);return e.parentNode.insertBefore(s,e),s.appendChild(e),s}return null}_createGenericCLSWrapper(e,t,i){const n=document.createElement("div");return n.id=`cls-video-container-${t}`,n.className="adthrive",n.style.minHeight=`${e+i}px`,n}_getTitleHeight(){const e=document.createElement("h3");e.style.margin="10px 0",e.innerText="Title",e.style.visibility="hidden",document.body.appendChild(e);const t=window.getComputedStyle(e),i=parseInt(t.height,10),n=parseInt(t.marginTop,10),s=parseInt(t.marginBottom,10);return document.body.removeChild(e),Math.min(i+s+n,50)}_initializePlayers(){const e=document.querySelectorAll(this._IN_POST_SELECTOR);e.length&&this._initializeRelatedPlayers(e),this._shouldRunAutoplayPlayers()&&this._determineAutoplayPlayers()}_createStationaryRelatedPlayer(e,t,i){const n="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360],s=p.Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn;if(t&&e.mediaOrPlaylistId){const o=`${e.mediaOrPlaylistId}_${i}`,r=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(t,o);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(e.mediaOrPlaylistId),r&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playerId:e.playerId,playerName:s,playerSize:n,element:r,type:"stationaryRelated"})}}_createStickyRelatedPlayer(e,t){const i="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360],n=p.Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!0,this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage="mobile"===this._device,t&&e.position&&e.mediaId){const s=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,s);const o=this._getTitleHeight(),r=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(s,e.mediaId,this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT+o);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(e.mediaId),r&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:e.playlistId,playerId:e.playerId,playerSize:i,playerName:n,element:s,type:"stickyRelated"})}}_createPlaylistPlayer(e,t){const i=e.playlistId,n="mobile"===this._device?p.Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone:p.Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff,s="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360];this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=!0;const o=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,o);let r=this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT;e.title&&(r+=this._getTitleHeight());const a=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(o,i,r);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(`playlist-${i}`),a&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:e.playlistId,playerId:e.playerId,playerSize:s,playerName:n,element:o,type:"stickyPlaylist"})}_isVideoAllowedOnPage(){const e=this._clsOptions.disableAds;if(e&&e.video){let t="";e.reasons.has("video_tag")?t="video tag":e.reasons.has("video_plugin")?t="video plugin":e.reasons.has("video_page")&&(t="command queue");const i=t?"ClsVideoInsertionMigrated":"ClsVideoInsertion";return w.error(i,"isVideoAllowedOnPage",new Error(`DBP: Disabled by publisher via 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