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<span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Kuk-song&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p> <b>Kim Kuk-song</b> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">김국성</span></span>) is the pseudonym of a <a href="/wiki/North_Korean_defectors" title="North Korean defectors">North Korean defector</a>. He served for 30 years in North Korean intelligence agencies and rose to the rank of senior colonel. Kim defected to South Korea following the execution of <a href="/wiki/Jang_Song-thaek" title="Jang Song-thaek">Jang Song-thaek</a> with whom he had political connections. Following the defection he provided information on a number of intelligence operations he had been involved with. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Kuk-song&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Kim Kuk-song is a pseudonym; his real name has not been disclosed. He worked for 30 years in a number of North Korean intelligence agencies and rose to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Sa_(rank)" title="Sa (rank)">daechwa</a> (senior colonel). Kim has stated that he personally directed a number of spies to enter South Korea to carry out political subordination in the early 1990s, including one spy who worked for more than five years in the <a href="/wiki/Blue_House" title="Blue House">Blue House</a>, residence of the South Korean president. During the <a href="/wiki/1990s_North_Korean_famine" title="1990s North Korean famine">1990s North Korean famine</a> Kim said that he formed a unit to <a href="/wiki/Illicit_activities_of_North_Korea" title="Illicit activities of North Korea">manufacture crystal meth to raise foreign currency for the regime</a>. Kim also stated that he personally directed North Korean personnel to carry out the attempted assassination of defector <a href="/wiki/Hwang_Jang-yop" title="Hwang Jang-yop">Hwang Jang-yop</a> in 2010, for which two North Korean majors were arrested and imprisoned by South Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kim led a privileged life in North Korea. He was permitted to travel abroad freely to sell rare metals and coal, the cash payment for which he carried in his suitcase on his return trip. He had made senior political connections by means of marriage that allowed him to transfer between different North Korean intelligence agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was granted use of a Mercedes-Benz car by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Kyong-hui" title="Kim Kyong-hui">Kim Kyong-hui</a>, the sister of <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il" title="Kim Jong Il">Kim Jong Il</a>, leader of North Korea from 1994 to 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-chosun_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chosun-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kim Kyong-hui's husband, the senior political figure <a href="/wiki/Jang_Song-thaek" title="Jang Song-thaek">Jang Song-thaek</a>, was executed by Kim Jong Il's son and new leader <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a> in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kim Kuk-song was abroad at the time he discovered this and feared he would be subject to execution under a follow-up purge.<sup id="cite_ref-chosun_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chosun-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kim subsequently defected to South Korea with his family in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of his defection he was serving with the <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_General_Bureau" title="Reconnaissance General Bureau">Reconnaissance General Bureau</a>, North Korea's foreign intelligence agency. He is thought to be the most senior military official to ever defect.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since his defection, Kim has lived in Seoul.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">November 2024 US presidential election</a>, he commented on what he believed the risks of a future US president engaging in diplomacy with North Korea were, an act he thought would embolden the regime and risk "sidelining" South Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-chosun_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chosun-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Kuk-song&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bbc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-58838834">"Drugs, arms, and terror: A high-profile defector on Kim's North Korea"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 10 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Drugs%2C+arms%2C+and+terror%3A+A+high-profile+defector+on+Kim%27s+North+Korea&rft.date=2021-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-58838834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kuk-song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chosun-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chosun_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chosun_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chosun_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeePark2024" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Dong-hoon; Park, Su-hyeon (22 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chosun.com/english/north-korea-en/2024/09/22/JXU2OPZTIBHZ3JFTCX5GLDQY6I/">"Defector speaks out: How North Korea's diplomatic maneuvers could isolate South Korea"</a>. <i>The Chosun Daily</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chosun+Daily&rft.atitle=Defector+speaks+out%3A+How+North+Korea%27s+diplomatic+maneuvers+could+isolate+South+Korea&rft.date=2024-09-22&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Dong-hoon&rft.au=Park%2C+Su-hyeon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chosun.com%2Fenglish%2Fnorth-korea-en%2F2024%2F09%2F22%2FJXU2OPZTIBHZ3JFTCX5GLDQY6I%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kuk-song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-36012288">"N Korea senior intelligence officer 'defects to South'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 11 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=N+Korea+senior+intelligence+officer+%27defects+to+South%27&rft.date=2016-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-36012288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kuk-song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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