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comment--without-parentheses">corrected error</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Tag</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-visualeditor"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor">Visual edit</a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_of_Luxembourg&diff=prev&oldid=1209548521" title="Council of State of Luxembourg" id="differences-prevlink">← Previous edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_of_Luxembourg&oldid=1209548657" title="Council of State of Luxembourg">Revision as of 12:37, 22 February 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&oldid=1209548657" title="Council of State of Luxembourg">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" 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It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Can398&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Can398 (page does not exist)" data-mw-revid="1209548657"><bdi>Can398</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Can398&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Can398 (page does not exist)">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Can398" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Can398">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>22</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">corrected error, the nomination is limited to the hereditary grand duke</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Tag</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-visualeditor"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor">Visual edit</a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_of_Luxembourg&diff=next&oldid=1209548657" title="Council of State of Luxembourg" id="differences-nextlink">Next edit →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 4:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 4:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==Composition==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==Composition==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>The Council of State is composed of twenty-one councillors, who are appointed by the [[Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Grand Duke]] on the proposal, in order, of the government, the parliament as well as the Council of State. Of these, at least eleven must hold degrees in [[law]].<ref name="Composition">{{cite web|url = http://www.conseil-etat.public.lu/fr/composition/index.html|title = Composition|access-date = 19 May 2008|publisher = Council of State|language = fr|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080517064557/http://www.conseil-etat.public.lu/fr/composition/index.html|archive-date = 17 May 2008}}</ref> Neither number applies to<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> members of</del> the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Grand</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ducal Family of Luxembourg|</del>Grand <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ducal Family]]</del>, who may be appointed as additional <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">members</del> of the Council.<ref name="Composition" /> Membership is restricted to Luxembourgish nationals, who are resident in the Grand Duchy, are in possession of their full civil and political rights, and are at least 30 years old.<ref name="Composition" /> The final restriction does not apply to the [[heir]] to the Grand Duchy, who may be appointed upon being granted that title.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>The Council of State is composed of twenty-one councillors, who are appointed by the [[Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Grand Duke]] on the proposal, in order, of the government, the parliament as well as the Council of State. Of these, at least eleven must hold degrees in [[law]].<ref name="Composition">{{cite web|url = http://www.conseil-etat.public.lu/fr/composition/index.html|title = Composition|access-date = 19 May 2008|publisher = Council of State|language = fr|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080517064557/http://www.conseil-etat.public.lu/fr/composition/index.html|archive-date = 17 May 2008}}</ref> Neither number applies to the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Hereditary</ins> Grand <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Duke</ins>, who may be appointed as additional <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">member</ins> of the Council.<ref name="Composition" /> Membership is restricted to Luxembourgish nationals, who are resident in the Grand Duchy, are in possession of their full civil and political rights, and are at least 30 years old.<ref name="Composition" /> The final restriction does not apply to the [[heir]] to the Grand Duchy, who may be appointed upon being granted that title.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==Current councillors==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==Current councillors==</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revision as of 12:37, 22 February 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>The <b>Council of State</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lang-lb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lang-lb (page does not exist)">Template:Lang-lb</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lang-fr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lang-fr (page does not exist)">Template:Lang-fr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lang-de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lang-de (page does not exist)">Template:Lang-de</a>) is an institution in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> that advises the national legislature, the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg">Chamber of Deputies</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Luxembourg">Government</a>. Until 1 January 1997, it was also the country's supreme <a href="/wiki/Administrative_court" title="Administrative court">administrative court</a>, but this function was ceded to the newly created Administrative Tribunal and Administrative Court.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Council of State was created by <a href="/wiki/King-Grand_Duke" title="King-Grand Duke">King-Grand Duke</a> <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_the_Netherlands" title="William III of the Netherlands">William III</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Coup_of_1856" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg Coup of 1856">Coup of 1856</a>. It was originally entirely appointed by the Grand Duke, but this was changed in 1866, and, despite the roll-back of many changes brought about by the coup, the Council of State has otherwise remained.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2></div> <p>The Council of State is composed of twenty-one councillors, who are appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Grand Duke</a> on the proposal, in order, of the government, the parliament as well as the Council of State. Of these, at least eleven must hold degrees in <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Composition_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Composition-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neither number applies to the Hereditary Grand Duke, who may be appointed as additional member of the Council.<sup id="cite_ref-Composition_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Composition-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Membership is restricted to Luxembourgish nationals, who are resident in the Grand Duchy, are in possession of their full civil and political rights, and are at least 30 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-Composition_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Composition-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final restriction does not apply to the <a href="/wiki/Heir" class="mw-redirect" title="Heir">heir</a> to the Grand Duchy, who may be appointed upon being granted that title. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_councillors">Current councillors</h2></div> <p>As of 1 July 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_of_Luxembourg&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the members of the Council of State are:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Position </th> <th>Name </th> <th colspan="2">Nominator<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Councillor since<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Council_of_State_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Council of State of Luxembourg">President</a> </td> <td>Georges Wivenes </td> <td width="5px" style="background-color: #FFC300"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td>1 August 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Vice Presidents </td> <td>Agnès Durdu </td> <td style="background-color: #002C4F"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Democratic Party (Luxembourg)">DP</a> </td> <td>7 April 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Albert Rodesch </td> <td style="background-color: #F10035"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a> </td> <td>13 February 2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="19">Councillors </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guillaume,_Hereditary_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">#</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Grand Duke</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">2006-06-10</span>10 June 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Romain Nati </td> <td style="background-color: #F10035"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a> </td> <td>15 October 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>René Kollwelter </td> <td style="background-color: #F10035"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a> </td> <td>29 April 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marc Schaefer </td> <td style="background-color: #F10035"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a> </td> <td>18 December 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Patrick Santer </td> <td style="background-color: #FFC300"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td>27 April 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lydie_Lorang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lydie Lorang (page does not exist)">Lydie Lorang</a> </td> <td style="background-color: #FFC300"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">2010-02-01</span>1 February 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Charles Lampers </td> <td style="background-color: #FFC300"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>28 February 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Martine Deprez </td> <td style="background-color: #FFC300"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td>31 October 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Christophe Schiltz </td> <td style="background-color: #F10035"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a> </td> <td>28 November 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lucien Lux </td> <td style="background-color: #F10035"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a> </td> <td>24 December 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mike Mathias </td> <td style="background-color: #8EB74A"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Luxembourg)" title="The Greens (Luxembourg)">Greens</a> </td> <td>28 April 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alain Kinsch </td> <td style="background-color: #002C4F"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Democratic Party (Luxembourg)">DP</a> </td> <td>4 February 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marc Thewes </td> <td style="background-color: #FFC300"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td>4 February 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jeannot Nies </td> <td style="background-color: #FFC300"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td>11 May 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sam Tanson </td> <td style="background-color: #8EB74A"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Luxembourg)" title="The Greens (Luxembourg)">Greens</a> </td> <td>7 June 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dan Theisen </td> <td style="background-color: #002C4F"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Democratic Party (Luxembourg)">DP</a> </td> <td>10 June 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Héloïse Bock </td> <td style="background-color: #002C4F"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Democratic Party (Luxembourg)">DP</a> </td> <td>25 July 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marc Colas </td> <td style="background-color: #FFC300"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td>27 November 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Isabelle Schlesser </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 July 2016 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMarc_Feyereisen" class="citation web cs1">Marc Feyereisen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juradmin.eu/en/eurtour/i/countries/luxembourg/luxembourg_en.pdf">"Report for Luxembourg"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Association of Councils of State and Supreme Administrative Jurisdictions of the European Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+for+Luxembourg&rft.pub=Association+of+Councils+of+State+and+Supreme+Administrative+Jurisdictions+of+the+European+Union&rft.au=Marc+Feyereisen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.juradmin.eu%2Fen%2Feurtour%2Fi%2Fcountries%2Fluxembourg%2Fluxembourg_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+State+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristiane_Huberty2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Christiane Huberty (November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20160807152235/http://www.forum.lu/pdf/artikel/5921_261_Huberty.pdf">"Le Conseil d'État – un produit du conflit constitutionnel du milieu du XIXe siècle"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). forum.lu. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+Conseil+d%27%C3%89tat+%E2%80%93+un+produit+du+conflit+constitutionnel+du+milieu+du+XIXe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=forum.lu&rft.date=2006-11&rft.au=Christiane+Huberty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forum.lu%2Fpdf%2Fartikel%2F5921_261_Huberty.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+State+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Composition-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Composition_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Composition_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Composition_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517064557/http://www.conseil-etat.public.lu/fr/composition/index.html">"Composition"</a> (in French). Council of State. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conseil-etat.public.lu/fr/composition/index.html">the original</a> on 17 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Composition&rft.pub=Council+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conseil-etat.public.lu%2Ffr%2Fcomposition%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+State+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://conseil-etat.public.lu/content/dam/conseil_etat/fr/membresactuels/Composition.pdf">"Membres"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). Council of State<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Membres&rft.pub=Council+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconseil-etat.public.lu%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fconseil_etat%2Ffr%2Fmembresactuels%2FComposition.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+State+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://conseil-etat.public.lu/fr/conseil-d-etat/historique/membresdepuis1857.html">"Membres depuis 1857"</a> (in French). 7 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Membres+depuis+1857&rft.date=2017-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconseil-etat.public.lu%2Ffr%2Fconseil-d-etat%2Fhistorique%2Fmembresdepuis1857.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+State+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218122356/http://www.forum.lu/pdf/artikel/5930_261_Klein.pdf">"On achève bien les chevaux"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Forum 261</i> (in French). Forum. 10 November 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forum.lu/pdf/artikel/5930_261_Klein.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forum+261&rft.atitle=On+ach%C3%A8ve+bien+les+chevaux&rft.date=2006-11-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forum.lu%2Fpdf%2Fartikel%2F5930_261_Klein.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+State+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091103102814/http://www.conseil-etat.public.lu/fr/composition/anciensmembres/membresdepuis1857/index.html">"Membres depuis 1857"</a> (in French). Council of State. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conseil-etat.public.lu/fr/composition/anciensmembres/membresdepuis1857/index.html">the original</a> on 3 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Membres+depuis+1857&rft.pub=Council+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conseil-etat.public.lu%2Ffr%2Fcomposition%2Fanciensmembres%2Fmembresdepuis1857%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+State+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeimet2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zeimet, Laurent (14 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100117094141/http://www.wort.lu/wort/web/letzebuerg/artikel/68098/wird-lydie-lorang-neues-mitglied-des-staatsrates.php">"Wird Lydie Lorang neues Mitglied des Staatsrates?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Luxemburger_Wort" title="Luxemburger Wort">Luxemburger Wort</a></i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wort.lu/wort/web/letzebuerg/artikel/68098/wird-lydie-lorang-neues-mitglied-des-staatsrates.php">the original</a> on 17 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Luxemburger+Wort&rft.atitle=Wird+Lydie+Lorang+neues+Mitglied+des+Staatsrates%3F&rft.date=2010-01-14&rft.aulast=Zeimet&rft.aufirst=Laurent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wort.lu%2Fwort%2Fweb%2Fletzebuerg%2Fartikel%2F68098%2Fwird-lydie-lorang-neues-mitglied-des-staatsrates.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+State+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110219142213/http://www.wort.lu/wort/web/letzebuerg/artikel/2011/02/141822/neues-mitglied-fuer-staatsrat-steht-fest.php">"Neues Mitglied für Staatsrat steht fest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Luxemburger_Wort" title="Luxemburger Wort">Luxemburger Wort</a></i> (in German). 15 February 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wort.lu/wort/web/letzebuerg/artikel/2011/02/141822/neues-mitglied-fuer-staatsrat-steht-fest.php">the original</a> on 19 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Luxemburger+Wort&rft.atitle=Neues+Mitglied+f%C3%BCr+Staatsrat+steht+fest&rft.date=2011-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wort.lu%2Fwort%2Fweb%2Fletzebuerg%2Fartikel%2F2011%2F02%2F141822%2Fneues-mitglied-fuer-staatsrat-steht-fest.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+State+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conseil-etat.public.lu/fr/">Council of State official website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Luxembourg" title="Celtic Luxembourg">Celtic Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Luxembourg" title="House of Luxembourg">House of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Netherlands" title="Austrian Netherlands">Austrian Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For%C3%AAts" title="Forêts">Forêts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_and_the_Belgian_Revolution" title="Luxembourg and the Belgian Revolution">Belgian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1839)" title="Treaty of London (1839)">First Treaty of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_1848_in_Luxembourg" title="Revolution of 1848 in Luxembourg">1848 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Crisis" title="Luxembourg Crisis">Luxembourg Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1867)" title="Treaty of London (1867)">Second Treaty of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Luxembourg_during_World_War_I" title="German occupation of Luxembourg during World War I">First World War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_in_World_War_II" title="Luxembourg in World War II">Second World War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Luxembourg_during_World_War_II" title="German occupation of Luxembourg during World War II">Occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Luxembourg" title="The Holocaust in Luxembourg">Holocaust</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Luxembourg" title="Partitions of Luxembourg">Partitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_occupations_of_Luxembourg" title="Military occupations of Luxembourg">Military occupations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Luxembourg" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Luxembourg">Orders, decorations, and medals of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Luxembourg" title="History of the Jews in Luxembourg">Jewish history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Luxembourg" title="History of rail transport in Luxembourg">Railway history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Luxembourg" title="Geography of Luxembourg">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Luxembourg" title="Administrative divisions of Luxembourg">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Luxembourg" title="Districts of Luxembourg">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Luxembourg" title="Cantons of Luxembourg">Cantons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Luxembourg" title="Communes of Luxembourg">Communes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Luxembourg" title="List of towns in Luxembourg">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quarters_of_Luxembourg_City" title="Quarters of Luxembourg City">quarters</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Luxembourg" title="Extreme points of Luxembourg">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guttland" title="Guttland">Guttland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Switzerland_(Luxembourg)" title="Little Switzerland (Luxembourg)">Little Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg plateau">Luxembourg plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moselle_Valley" title="Moselle Valley">Moselle Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lands" title="Red Lands">Red Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_the_Seven_Castles" title="Valley of the Seven Castles">Valley of the Seven Castles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89islek" title="Éislek">Éislek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Luxembourg" title="List of rivers of Luxembourg">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Luxembourg" title="Politics of Luxembourg">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Luxembourg)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)">Chamber of Deputies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/35th_Chamber_of_Deputies" class="mw-redirect" title="35th Chamber of Deputies">Current members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Government_of_Luxembourg" title="Council of Government of Luxembourg">Council of Government</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultative_Assembly_(Luxembourg)" title="Consultative Assembly (Luxembourg)">Consultative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Luxembourg" title="List of diplomatic missions of Luxembourg">Diplomatic missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Luxembourg" title="Elections in Luxembourg">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Luxembourg" title="Foreign relations of Luxembourg">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Luxembourg" title="Monarchy of Luxembourg">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Luxembourg">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Luxembourg">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Police" title="Grand Ducal Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Luxembourg" title="List of political parties in Luxembourg">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Luxembourg" title="List of prime ministers of Luxembourg">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Luxembourg" title="Economy of Luxembourg">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accountancy_in_Luxembourg" title="Accountancy in Luxembourg">Accountancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Luxembourg_Economic_Union" title="Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union">Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Luxembourg" title="Electricity sector in Luxembourg">Electricity sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg%27s_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg's euro coins">Euro coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_industry_in_Luxembourg" title="Steel industry in Luxembourg">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Stock_Exchange" title="Luxembourg Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Luxembourg" title="Telecommunications in Luxembourg">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Luxembourg" title="Transport in Luxembourg">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Luxembourg" title="Category:Society of Luxembourg">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Luxembourg" title="Demographics of Luxembourg">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Luxembourg" title="Category:Education in Luxembourg">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_on_euthanasia_and_assisted_suicide" title="Law on euthanasia and assisted suicide">Euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Luxembourg" title="Languages of Luxembourg">Languages</a></li> 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