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class="mw-page-title-main">Holy See–Indonesia relations</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="infobox-title">Holy See–Indonesian relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Holy_See_Indonesia_Locator.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Holy See and Indonesia"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Holy See and Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Holy_See_Indonesia_Locator.svg/250px-Holy_See_Indonesia_Locator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Holy_See_Indonesia_Locator.svg/375px-Holy_See_Indonesia_Locator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Holy_See_Indonesia_Locator.svg/500px-Holy_See_Indonesia_Locator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/68px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> established diplomatic relations on 13 March 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Relations are important as part of global <a href="/wiki/Interfaith_dialogue" title="Interfaith dialogue">interfaith dialogue</a>, because <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> has the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Islam_by_country" title="Islam by country">Muslim-majority population</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indonesia recognizes <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a> as one of its <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Indonesia" title="Religion in Indonesia">six approved religions</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> has a <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Indonesia" title="Apostolic Nunciature to Indonesia">nunciature in Jakarta</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Indonesia has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_See%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukarno_and_Sugiyo_Pranoto_17_August_1950_KR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sukarno_and_Sugiyo_Pranoto_17_August_1950_KR.jpg/220px-Sukarno_and_Sugiyo_Pranoto_17_August_1950_KR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sukarno_and_Sugiyo_Pranoto_17_August_1950_KR.jpg/330px-Sukarno_and_Sugiyo_Pranoto_17_August_1950_KR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sukarno_and_Sugiyo_Pranoto_17_August_1950_KR.jpg/440px-Sukarno_and_Sugiyo_Pranoto_17_August_1950_KR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="691" /></a><figcaption>Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Albertus_Soegijapranata" title="Albertus Soegijapranata">Albertus Soegijapranata</a> and Vatican Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Georges-Marie_de_Jonghe_d%27Ardoye" title="Georges-Marie de Jonghe d'Ardoye">Georges-Marie de Jonghe d'Ardoye</a> with <a href="/wiki/Soekarno" class="mw-redirect" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a>, first <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Republic of Indonesia">President of the Republic of Indonesia</a> in 1947</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kapel_Kedutaan_Besar_Vatikan_di_Jakarta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kapel_Kedutaan_Besar_Vatikan_di_Jakarta.jpg/220px-Kapel_Kedutaan_Besar_Vatikan_di_Jakarta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kapel_Kedutaan_Besar_Vatikan_di_Jakarta.jpg/330px-Kapel_Kedutaan_Besar_Vatikan_di_Jakarta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kapel_Kedutaan_Besar_Vatikan_di_Jakarta.jpg/440px-Kapel_Kedutaan_Besar_Vatikan_di_Jakarta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Chapel of the Vatican Embassy in Jakarta</figcaption></figure> <p>There have been relations between the Holy See and Indonesia since the era of the <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> empire. Between 1318 and 1330 CE, <a href="/wiki/Odoric_of_Pordenone" title="Odoric of Pordenone">Mattiussi</a>, a Franciscan friar, visited several places in today's Indonesia: <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>. He was sent by the Pope to launch a mission into the lands of Mongols in the Asian interior.<sup id="cite_ref-habig_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-habig-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his report, he described the marvelous palace of the Javanese King and the war with the Great Khan of China. It was the court of Majapahit king <a href="/wiki/Jayanegara" title="Jayanegara">Jayanegara</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trowulan" title="Trowulan">Trowulan</a> that was visited by Mattiussi.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the colonial era of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>, some parts of Indonesia, such as <a href="/wiki/Flores" title="Flores">Flores</a>, were known as <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>-majority areas. During colonial times, most Europeans residing in the Dutch East Indies were <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestants</a>; however, the teachings of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> began to spread there in the 19th century. The Vatican only recognized Indonesia on July 6, 1947 which was marked by the opening of an embassy called the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Indonesia" title="Apostolic Nunciature to Indonesia">Apostolic Nunciature to Indonesia</a> and assigning <a href="/wiki/Georges-Marie_de_Jonghe_d%27Ardoye" title="Georges-Marie de Jonghe d'Ardoye">Georges-Marie de Jonghe d'Ardoye</a> as the first Vatican ambassador in Jakarta for the period 1947-1955.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There have been three papal visits to Indonesia: those of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> in December 1970,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> in October 1989,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> in September 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All of them paid a courtesy visit to <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian President">Indonesian President</a>, with both Pope Paul VI and Pope John Paul II to President <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a>, and Pope Francis to President <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a>. During his visit, Pope John Paul II celebrated a Mass and addressed a crowd of 130,000 Indonesian Catholics congregated in <a href="/wiki/Gelora_Bung_Karno_Stadium" title="Gelora Bung Karno Stadium">Gelora Bung Karno Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since September 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Indonesia" title="Apostolic Nunciature to Indonesia">Apostolic Nunciature to Indonesia</a> has been assigned to Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Piero_Pioppo" title="Piero Pioppo">Piero Pioppo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_See%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholicism_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism in Indonesia">Catholicism in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis%27_visit_to_Indonesia" title="Pope Francis' visit to Indonesia">Pope Francis' visit to Indonesia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_See%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pope%2C+on+Delicate+Ground%2C+Visits+Indonesia&rft.date=1989-10-10&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Clyde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F10%2F10%2Fworld%2Fpope-on-delicate-ground-visits-indonesia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoly+See%E2%80%93Indonesia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFantaranews.com2024" class="citation web cs1">antaranews.com (2024-09-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.antaranews.com/news/324975/pope-francis-concludes-his-apostolic-visit-to-indonesia">"Pope Francis concludes his Apostolic visit to Indonesia"</a>. <i>Antara News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Antara+News&rft.atitle=Pope+Francis+concludes+his+Apostolic+visit+to+Indonesia&rft.date=2024-09-06&rft.au=antaranews.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.antaranews.com%2Fnews%2F324975%2Fpope-francis-concludes-his-apostolic-visit-to-indonesia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoly+See%E2%80%93Indonesia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPope_John_Paul_II1989" class="citation web cs1">Pope John Paul II (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120129173045/http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/document.php?n=699">"Holy Mass in the Stadium of "Istora Senayan" in Jakarta, Indonesia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_News_Agency" title="Catholic News Agency">Catholic News Agency</a></i>. Catholic News Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/document.php?n=699">the original</a> on January 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Holy+Mass+in+the+Stadium+of+%22Istora+Senayan%22+in+Jakarta%2C+Indonesia&rft.date=1989&rft.au=Pope+John+Paul+II&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnewsagency.com%2Fdocument.php%3Fn%3D699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoly+See%E2%80%93Indonesia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpioppo.html">"Archbishop Piero Pioppo"</a>. Catholic Hierarchy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archbishop+Piero+Pioppo&rft.pub=Catholic+Hierarchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org%2Fbishop%2Fbpioppo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoly+See%E2%80%93Indonesia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_See%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130814034523/http://www.indonesiavatican.it/News.aspx">Embassy of Republic of Indonesia to the Holy See</a></li></ul> <div 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id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_See&#124;link=Holy_See_Foreign_relations_of_the_Holy_See" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See"><img alt="Holy See" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Holy_See" title="Foreign relations of the Holy See">Foreign relations of the Holy See</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Algeria–Holy See relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Central African Republic–Holy See relations">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–Holy See relations">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Republic of the Congo–Holy See relations">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Ivory_Coast_relations" title="Holy See–Ivory Coast relations">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Mauritius_relations" title="Holy See–Mauritius relations">Mauritius</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vatican_City_(2023%E2%80%93present).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Holy See"><img alt="Emblem of the Holy See" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/90px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Argentina–Holy See relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Brazil–Holy See relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Canada–Holy See relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Chile–Holy See relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Cuba–Holy See relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Holy See–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Nicaragua_relations" title="Holy See–Nicaragua relations">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Holy See–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Holy See–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Holy See–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Holy See–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Bangladesh–Holy See relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="China–Holy See relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Georgia–Holy See relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Holy See–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="Holy See–Iran relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Holy See–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Holy See–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Jordan_relations" title="Holy See–Jordan relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Kurdistan_Region_relations" title="Holy See–Kurdistan Region relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="Holy See–Lebanon relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Holy See–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Myanmar_relations" title="Holy See–Myanmar relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Nepal_relations" title="Holy See–Nepal relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Holy See–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy See–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Holy See–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Holy See–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Holy See–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Holy See–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Holy See–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Holy See–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Holy See–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Holy See–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Holy See–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Albania–Holy See relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–Holy See relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Bulgaria–Holy See relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Croatia–Holy See relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="France–Holy See relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Germany–Holy See relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Greece–Holy See relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Holy See–Ireland relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Holy See–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93North_Macedonia_relations" title="Holy See–North Macedonia relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Monaco–Holy See relations">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Holy See–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Holy See–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Holy See–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Holy See–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Holy See–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Holy See–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Holy See–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See-Papua_New_Guinea_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy See-Papua New Guinea relations">Papua New Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Holy See–Soviet Union relations">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Holy See–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Representative_to_the_African_Union" title="Apostolic Representative to the African Union">African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_ASEAN" title="Apostolic Nunciature to ASEAN">ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Delegation_to_the_Arab_League" title="Apostolic Delegation to the Arab League">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Observer_of_the_Holy_See_to_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Holy See–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Observer_of_the_Holy_See_to_the_Organization_of_American_States" title="Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the Organization of American States">Organization of American States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See_and_the_United_Nations" title="Holy See and the United Nations">United Nations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Observer_of_the_Holy_See_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations">Observer to the UN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Observer_of_the_Holy_See_to_the_United_Nations_in_Geneva" title="Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva">Observer to the UN in Geneva</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_nunciature" title="Apostolic nunciature">Apostolic nunciature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Secretary_of_State" title="Cardinal Secretary of State">Cardinal Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordat" title="Concordat">Concordats</a></li> <li>Diplomatic missions: <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Holy_See" title="List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See">of the Holy See</a>/<a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_to_the_Holy_See" title="List of diplomatic missions to the Holy See">to the Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_the_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Holy_See" title="List of heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See">Heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_the_Holy_See" title="Legal status of the Holy See">Legal status of the Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multilateral_foreign_policy_of_the_Holy_See" title="Multilateral foreign policy of the Holy See">Multilateral foreign policy of the Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_State_(Holy_See)" title="Secretariat of State (Holy See)">Secretariat of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_for_Relations_with_States_(Roman_Curia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)">Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" title="Template:Foreign relations of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" title="Foreign relations of Indonesia">Foreign relations of Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:60px;"><div id="Bilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">Bilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Algeria–Indonesia relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Angola–Indonesia relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Egypt–Indonesia relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Ethiopia–Indonesia relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="Indonesia–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Liberia_relations" title="Indonesia–Liberia relations">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Libya_relations" title="Indonesia–Libya relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Madagascar_relations" title="Indonesia–Madagascar relations">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Morocco_relations" title="Indonesia–Morocco relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Mozambique_relations" title="Indonesia–Mozambique relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Namibia_relations" title="Indonesia–Namibia relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Nigeria_relations" title="Indonesia–Nigeria relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Rwanda_relations" title="Indonesia–Rwanda relations">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Senegal_relations" title="Indonesia–Senegal relations">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Indonesia–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Sudan_relations" title="Indonesia–Sudan relations">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Tanzania_relations" title="Indonesia–Tanzania relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="Indonesia–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Indonesia–Zimbabwe relations">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Argentina–Indonesia relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Brazil–Indonesia relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Canada–Indonesia relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Chile–Indonesia relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Colombia–Indonesia relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Cuba–Indonesia relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Ecuador–Indonesia relations">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Indonesia–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Panama_relations" title="Indonesia–Panama relations">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Indonesia–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Suriname_relations" title="Indonesia–Suriname relations">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Indonesia–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Indonesia–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Afghanistan–Indonesia relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Armenia–Indonesia relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Indonesia relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Bahrain–Indonesia relations">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Bangladesh–Indonesia relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Brunei–Indonesia relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Cambodia–Indonesia relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="China–Indonesia relations">China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Hong Kong–Indonesia relations">Hong Kong</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="East Timor–Indonesia relations">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Georgia–Indonesia relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="India–Indonesia relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="Indonesia–Iran relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Iraq_relations" title="Indonesia–Iraq relations">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Indonesia–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Indonesia–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Jordan_relations" title="Indonesia–Jordan relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Indonesia–Kazakhstan relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Kuwait_relations" title="Indonesia–Kuwait relations">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Laos_relations" title="Indonesia–Laos relations">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="Indonesia–Lebanon relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Indonesia–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Mongolia_relations" title="Indonesia–Mongolia relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Myanmar_relations" title="Indonesia–Myanmar relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Nepal_relations" title="Indonesia–Nepal relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Indonesia–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Oman_relations" title="Indonesia–Oman relations">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Indonesia–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Indonesia–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Indonesia–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Indonesia–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Indonesia–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Indonesia–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Indonesia–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Indonesia–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Indonesia–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Indonesia–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Indonesia–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Indonesia–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Indonesia–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations" title="Indonesia–Uzbekistan relations">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Indonesia–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Yemen_relations" title="Indonesia–Yemen relations">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Austria–Indonesia relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Belgium–Indonesia relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–Indonesia relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Bulgaria–Indonesia relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Croatia–Indonesia relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Cyprus–Indonesia relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Czech Republic–Indonesia relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Denmark–Indonesia relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Finland–Indonesia relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="France–Indonesia relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Germany–Indonesia relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Greece–Indonesia relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Hungary–Indonesia relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Indonesia–Ireland relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Indonesia–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Monaco_relations" title="Indonesia–Monaco relations">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Indonesia–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="Indonesia–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Indonesia–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Indonesia–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Indonesia–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Indonesia–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Indonesia–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Indonesia–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Indonesia–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Indonesia–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Indonesia–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Indonesia–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Australia–Indonesia relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Fiji–Indonesia relations">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Indonesia–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Papua_New_Guinea_relations" title="Indonesia–Papua New Guinea relations">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Solomon_Islands_relations" title="Indonesia–Solomon Islands relations">Solomon Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Indonesia–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesia–Soviet Union relations">Soviet Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coat of arms of Indonesia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/60px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/90px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/120px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:60px;"><div id="Multilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">APEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Southeast Asian Nations">ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Nuclear-Test-Ban_Treaty_Organization" title="Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization">CTBTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-8_Organization_for_Economic_Cooperation" title="D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation">D-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Indonesia–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force" title="Financial Action Task Force">FATF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">NAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">OIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Indonesia and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">WTO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:60px;"><div id="Diplomacy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_The_Hague_(1949)" title="Treaty of The Hague (1949)">The Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Accord" title="Manila Accord">Manila Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amity_and_Cooperation_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia">Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disputes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambalat" title="Ambalat">Ambalat dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligitan_and_Sipadan_dispute" title="Ligitan and Sipadan dispute">Ligitan and Sipadan dispute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Indonesia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Indonesia">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Indonesia" title="List of diplomatic missions in Indonesia">in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Jakarta" title="List of diplomatic missions in Jakarta">List of diplomatic missions in Jakarta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian diaspora">Indonesian diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_ambassadors" title="List of Indonesian ambassadors">Indonesian diplomats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy_See–Indonesia_relations&oldid=1259861338">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy_See–Indonesia_relations&oldid=1259861338</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Holy_See%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Category:Holy See–Indonesia relations">Holy 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