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Special pages - Wikipedia
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});mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.legacy.wikibits","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.uls.interface","mw.MediaWikiPlayer.loader","mw.PopUpMediaTransform","skins.vector.js"]);});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20161012213035cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips%2Cfeatured-articles-links%2Cteahouse%7Cext.tmh.thumbnail.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.helplink%2CsectionAnchor%2Cspecial%7Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Cskins.vector.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/web/20161012213035js_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20161012213035cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.28.0-wmf.21"/> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"/> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20161012213035im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20161012213035im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="copyright" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161012213035/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161012213035/https://login.wikimedia.org/"/> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Specialpages page-Special_SpecialPages rootpage-Special_SpecialPages skin-vector action-view feature-footer-v2"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20161012213035/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Special_pages" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink">Help</a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Special pages</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text"><div class="mw-specialpage-summary"> <p>This page contains a list of <a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">special pages</a>. Most of the content of these pages is automatically generated and cannot be edited. To suggest a change to the parts that <i>can</i> be edited, find the appropriate text on <a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AllMessages" title="Special:AllMessages">Special:AllMessages</a> and then request your change on the talk page of the message (using {{<a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Edit_fully-protected" title="Template:Edit fully-protected">editprotected</a>}} to draw the attention of administrators). </p> </div> <h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-maintenance"><span class="mw-headline" id="Maintenance_reports">Maintenance reports</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BrokenRedirects" title="Special:BrokenRedirects">Broken redirects</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:DeadendPages" title="Special:DeadendPages">Dead-end pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AncientPages" title="Special:AncientPages">Dormant pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:DoubleRedirects" title="Special:DoubleRedirects">Double redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LongPages" title="Special:LongPages">Long pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LonelyPages" title="Special:LonelyPages">Orphaned pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UnconnectedPages" title="Special:UnconnectedPages">Pages not connected to items</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:FewestRevisions" title="Special:FewestRevisions">Pages with the fewest revisions</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WithoutInterwiki" title="Special:WithoutInterwiki">Pages without language links</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ProtectedPages" title="Special:ProtectedPages">Protected pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ProtectedTitles" title="Special:ProtectedTitles">Protected titles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ShortPages" title="Special:ShortPages">Short pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UncategorizedCategories" title="Special:UncategorizedCategories">Uncategorized categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UncategorizedFiles" title="Special:UncategorizedFiles">Uncategorized files</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UncategorizedPages" title="Special:UncategorizedPages">Uncategorized pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UncategorizedTemplates" title="Special:UncategorizedTemplates">Uncategorized templates</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UnusedCategories" title="Special:UnusedCategories">Unused categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UnusedFiles" title="Special:UnusedFiles">Unused files</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UnusedTemplates" title="Special:UnusedTemplates">Unused templates</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WantedCategories" title="Special:WantedCategories">Wanted categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WantedFiles" title="Special:WantedFiles">Wanted files</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WantedPages" title="Special:WantedPages">Wanted pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WantedTemplates" title="Special:WantedTemplates">Wanted templates</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-pages"><span class="mw-headline" id="Lists_of_pages">Lists of pages</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AllPages" title="Special:AllPages">All pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">All pages with prefix</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CategoryTree" title="Special:CategoryTree">Category tree</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:DisambiguationPages" title="Special:DisambiguationPages">Disambiguation pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EntityUsage" title="Special:EntityUsage">Entity Usage</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:DisambiguationPageLinks" title="Special:DisambiguationPageLinks">Pages linking to disambiguation pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Nearby" title="Special:Nearby">Pages on topics near you</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PagesWithProp" title="Special:PagesWithProp">Pages with a page property</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PagesWithBadges" title="Special:PagesWithBadges">Pages with badges</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ListRedirects" title="Special:ListRedirects">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" title="Special:Search">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:TrackingCategories" title="Special:TrackingCategories">Tracking categories</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-login"><span class="mw-headline" id="Login_.2F_create_account">Login / create account</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CreateAccount" title="Special:CreateAccount">Create account</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalRenameRequest" title="Special:GlobalRenameRequest">Global user account rename request</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Log in</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MergeAccount" title="Special:MergeAccount">Login unification status</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-users"><span class="mw-headline" id="Users_and_rights">Users and rights</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ActiveUsers" title="Special:ActiveUsers">Active users list</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BlockList" title="Special:BlockList">Blocked users</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords" title="Special:BotPasswords">Bot passwords</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ChangeCredentials" title="Special:ChangeCredentials">Change credentials</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ChangeEmail" title="Special:ChangeEmail">Change or remove email address</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth" title="Special:CentralAuth">Global account manager</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalUsers" title="Special:GlobalUsers">Global accounts list</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalGroupPermissions" title="Special:GlobalGroupPermissions">Global group management</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ListGrants" title="Special:ListGrants">Grants</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:OAuthListConsumers" title="Special:OAuthListConsumers">List OAuth applications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalBlockList" title="Special:GlobalBlockList">List of globally blocked IP addresses</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Notifications" title="Special:Notifications">Notifications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RemoveCredentials" title="Special:RemoveCredentials">Remove credentials</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PasswordReset" title="Special:PasswordReset">Reset password</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ResetTokens" title="Special:ResetTokens">Reset tokens</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions" title="Special:Contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ListGroupRights" title="Special:ListGroupRights">User group rights</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ListUsers" title="Special:ListUsers">Users</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-changes"><span class="mw-headline" id="Recent_changes_and_logs">Recent changes and logs</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog" title="Special:AbuseLog">Edit filter log</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:NewFiles" title="Special:NewFiles">Gallery of new files</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log" title="Special:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">New pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:NewPagesFeed" title="Special:NewPagesFeed">New pages feed</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Valid change tags</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Watchlist" title="Special:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-media"><span class="mw-headline" id="Media_reports_and_uploads">Media reports and uploads</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ListFiles" title="Special:ListFiles">File list</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalUsage" title="Special:GlobalUsage">Global file usage</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ListDuplicatedFiles" title="Special:ListDuplicatedFiles">List of files with duplicates</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MIMESearch" title="Special:MIMESearch">MIME search</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaStatistics" title="Special:MediaStatistics">Media statistics</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:OrphanedTimedText" title="Special:OrphanedTimedText">Orphaned TimedText pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:FileDuplicateSearch" title="Special:FileDuplicateSearch">Search for duplicate files</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:VipsTest" title="Special:VipsTest">VIPS scaling test page</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-wiki"><span class="mw-headline" id="Data_and_tools">Data and tools</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ApiFeatureUsage" title="Special:ApiFeatureUsage">API feature usage</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ApiSandbox" title="Special:ApiSandbox">API sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources" title="Special:BookSources">Book sources</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AbuseFilter" title="Special:AbuseFilter">Edit filter configuration</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ExpandTemplates" title="Special:ExpandTemplates">Expand templates</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GadgetUsage" title="Special:GadgetUsage">Gadget usage statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Gadgets" title="Special:Gadgets">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GraphSandbox" title="Special:GraphSandbox">Graph sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AllMessages" title="Special:AllMessages">System messages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:TemplateSandbox" title="Special:TemplateSandbox">Template sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Hieroglyphs" title="Special:Hieroglyphs">Try hieroglyph markup</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Version" title="Special:Version">Version</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Interwiki" title="Special:Interwiki">View interwiki data</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WikiSets" title="Special:WikiSets">Wiki sets</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">Wikimedia wikis</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-redirects"><span class="mw-headline" id="Redirecting_special_pages">Redirecting special pages</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LinkSearch" title="Special:LinkSearch">External links search</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Flow" title="Special:Flow">Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" title="Special:Random">Random article</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory" title="Special:RandomInCategory">Random page in category</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RandomRedirect" title="Special:RandomRedirect">Random redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RandomRootpage" title="Special:RandomRootpage">Random root page</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect" title="Special:Redirect">Redirect by file, user, page, revision, or log ID</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-highuse"><span class="mw-headline" id="High_use_pages">High use pages</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MostLinkedCategories" title="Special:MostLinkedCategories">Most linked-to categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MostLinkedFiles" title="Special:MostLinkedFiles">Most linked-to files</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20161012213035/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MostLinkedPages" 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